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沪教版八年级英语下册Unit 8 Imagine that!单元同步测试卷
一、听力题
1． How will people go out in the future
A．By car. B．By subway. C．By bus.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；交通方式
2． What does the man want to be in the future
A．A reporter. B．A detective. C．An inventor.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: What would you like to be in the future
M: My parents want me to be a reporter. But I want to be a detective because I like finding out truth.
【分析】句意：男人将来想成为什么？根据But I want to be a detective because I like finding out truth.可知，他想成为侦探，发现真相，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。预读题目：在听力正式开始之前，先快速预读题目，了解题目的要求、选项内容以及问题背景，从而对即将听到的内容有一个大致的了解。
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，每空一词。
New Robot Guide Dogs
Problems ●There are
several hundred million blind people in the world. ●They often
have 　3． 　 doing things like finding the ways. ●The guide
dogs are good friends and helpers, but it is very 　4． 　 to train a
dog to be a guide dog.
New Invention(发明) ●A new kind of
robot guide dogs can do the same job like the real ones. ●It can feel
any danger on the way and help the blind walk 　5． 　. ●In the
future, it will even be able to 　6． 　 the best way itself as long as the
blind people give orders.
Opinion 　7． 　
such robot guide dogs truly have more advantages, many scientists think they
will not take the place of real guide dogs completely, because they have no
real feelings.
【答案】3．trouble；4．expensive；5．safely；6．plan；7．Although
【知识点】短文理解；although；expensive；plan；safely；trouble
【解析】【听力原文】 As we know, there are several hundred million blind people in the world. They can't enjoy everyday life like common people. The blind often have trouble doing things like finding the ways. Guide dogs are good friends and helpers for them. But it is very expensive to train a dog to be a guide dog and many people can't afford it.
Now, a new kind of robot guide dogs can also do the same job like real dogs. The robot guide dog can help the blind in many ways. It can feel any danger on the way in time and help the blind walk safely. It can also lift its legs to climb up and down stairs easily. The robot guide dog doesn't need training. Blind people can control the robot guide dog by touching a handgrip (手柄). In the future, it will even be able to plan the best way itself as long as the blind people give orders.
Compared with real guide dogs, although such robot guide dogs truly have more advantages, many scientists think they will not take the place of real guide dogs completely because they have no real feelings.
【分析】大意：讲的是新型的机器人导盲犬。
【点评】考查短文理解。熟悉表格内容，根据所缺内容进行有目的地去听，单词填写时，要快要准，可先写首字母，之后再补充。
3．根据The blind often have trouble doing things like finding the ways，可知盲人经常在找路这样的事上有困难，对比听力原文，故填trouble。
4．根据But it is very expensive to train a dog to be a guide dog，可知把一条狗训练成导盲犬的费用是很昂贵的，对比听力原文，故填expensive。
5．根据It can feel any danger on the way in time and help the blind walk safely，可知它能及时感应路上的危险，帮助盲人安全的行走，对比听力原文，故填safely。
6．根据In the future, it will even be able to plan the best way itself as long as the blind people give orders，可知只要盲人给出指令，它将能独自规划出最好的路，对比听力原文，故填plan。
7．根据although such robot guide dogs truly have more advantages, many scientists think they will not take the place of real guide dogs completely because they have no real feelings，可知导盲机器狗有很多优势，科学家认为它们将不能代替真正的导盲犬因为他们没有真正的感觉，对比听力原文，位于句首首字母大写，故填Although。
二、语法选择
语法选择
Can you imagine a circus（马戏团）without horses, elephants, monkeys, or lions Recently, Circus Roncalli hit the headlines by 8． on shows without any animals. And the shows have attracted 9． people.
Circus Roncalli is a German circus founded in 1976. 10． they fight against the abuse（虐待）that animals often face，they get a creative idea. One year ago, they 11． hologram（全息图）animals.
Its shows still include tricks and actors, 12． none of the animals are real. The pictures
13． on a computer, and then people use a projector（投影仪）to show 14． to the crowd. The animals are much like the animals that you usually see in a traditional circus.
15． creative idea comes from increasing worldwide worries about the show animals. 16． , show animals live much of their lives under terrible conditions. They are trained violently and they 17． follow what the trainers ask them to do, or they will be treated cruelly.
As a result, many people refuse 18． circus shows performed by animals. Now, 19． the modem technology of holograms, everyone can enjoy the exciting shows happily. Many people expressed 20． love of the technology. “Well, this is amazing!" someone said. "I even think the new Form of performances are 21． than the traditional one," another said.
It's a complete win-win situation: Visitors get to enjoy the sight of the animals, and the circus can live on，
22． ， The most important is that real animals can be left alone!
8．A．put B．putting C．to put D．puts
9．A．million B．million of C．millions D．millions of
10．A．When B．If C．Although D．Unless
11．A．introduce B．are introducing
C．introduced D．will introduce
12．A．so B．but C．or D．as
13．A．create B．created C．are created D．were created
14．A．it B．them C．its D．theirs
15．A．A B．An C．/ D．the
16．A．Tradition B．Traditional
C．Traditionally D．More traditional
17．A．can B．must C．may D．would
18．A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．to watching
19．A．with B．for C．from D．without
20．A．they B．them C．themselves D．their
21．A．good B．well C．better D．best
22．A．too B．also C．either D．neither
【答案】8．B；9．D；10．A；11．C；12．B；13．C；14．B；15．D；16．C；17．B；18．B；19．A；20．D；21．C；22．A
【知识点】科幻未来类；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了全息影像技术在动物表演方面的应用。
【点评】考查语法选择。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
8．句意：最近，Circus Roncali马戏团在没有任何动物的情况下表演上了了头条新闻。A.put动词原形；B.putting现在分词；C.to put动词不定式；D.puts动词三单形式。 介词by后接动词的ing形式，用putting。故选B。
9．句意：这些节目吸引了数百万人。A.million百万；B.million of表达错误；C.millions百万，复数；D.millions of成百万上亿。空格前无具体数字修饰，后接表示复数概念的名词people，用millions of表示“数百万的”。故选D。
10．句意：当他们与虐待动物的行为做斗争时，他们想出了一个有创造性的想法。A.when当......时候；B.If如果；C.although虽然；D.unless除非。由语境可知该句是when引导的时间状语从句，意为“当......时候” ，故选A。
11．句意：一年前，他们推出了全息动物。A.introduce，介绍，动词原形，一般现在时；B.are introducing现在进行时；C.introduced过去时；D.will introduce一般将来时。由时间标志词one year ago可知，此句时态为一般过去时，用introduced，故选C。
12．句意：表演依旧包含戏法和演员， 但所有动物都是假的。A.so因此；B.but但是；C.or或者；D.as由于。此处表转折关系，故用 but。故选B。
13．句意：这些照片是在电脑上制作出来的，然后人们用投影仪将它们展示给人群。A.create创造，动词原形；B.created动词过去式；C.are created现在时的被动语态；D.were created过去时的被动语态。主语the pictures是动作create的承受者，需用被动语态，由下半句可知，此处时态为一般现在时，故用are created。故选C。
14．句意： 这些照片是在电脑上制作出来的，然后人们用投影仪将它们展示给人群。A.it它；B.them他们；C.its他的；D.theirs他们的。分析句子可知，them指代前面提到的pictures复数，故选B。
15．句意：这个创意来自于全世界对表演动物的日益担忧。A.A一个，泛指；B.An一个，泛指；C./零冠词；D.the特指；此处creative idea在文中是第二次出现，用定冠词the表示特指上文出现的事物。故选D。
16．句意：传统上来说，表演动物的大部分时间都生活在恶劣的条件下。A.Tradition传统，名词；B.Traditional传统的，形容词；C.Traditionally传统地，副词；D.More traditional更传统，形容词比较级。空格位于句首，且有逗号隔开，用副词Traditionally修饰整个句子。故选C。
17．句意：他们必须遵从驯兽师的指令，否则他们会被残忍地对待。A.can可以；B.must必须；C.may可能；D.would将会。根据后文语境“or they will be treated cruelly.否则会被残忍的对待”可知，此处表 “必须”，用must。故选B。
18．句意：结果，许多人拒绝观看动物表演的马戏表演。A.watch动词原形；B.to watch动词不定式；C. watching现在分词；D.to watching介词+ing形式。refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事，固定搭配。用动词不定式to watch。故选B。
19．句意：有了现代全息技术，每个人都可以愉快地欣赏精彩的表演。A.with有；B.for为了；C.from来自；D.without没有。由句子分析可知此处表示伴随，意为“有了”，用with。故选A。
20．句意：许多人表达了他们对这项技术的热爱。A.they他们，主格；B.them他们，宾格；C.themselves他们自己；D.their他们的。形容词性物主代词修饰名词love， 用their。故选D。
21．句意：我甚至认为新的表演形式比传统的更好。A.good好的，原级；B.well好地，原级；C.better更好，比较级；D.best最好的，最高级。 空格后有比较级标志词than，用形容词比较级better。故选C。
22．句意：人们可以看到动物，马戏团也可以继续生存下去。A.too也，用于肯定句句末；B.also也，句中；C.either也，用于否定句句末；D.neither两者都不。此处表“也”，且该题设于肯定句句末，前面有逗号隔开，用too。故选A。
三、完形填空
We are now living in the 23rd century. With the rapid development of science and technology, people can change their appearances 23． they like.
As time passed, Mr. Brown got tired of his own look. Last month, Mr. Brown went to a body modification shop and 24． a small mouth. Small mouths were very 25． among young people these days. After the operation, he looked at himself in the mirror and found that his short 26． hair didn't match his new look. So he decided to change it to curly hair. When he was about to leave, the shop owner 27． told him that the shop had a special discount on eyebrows. Finally, Mr. Brown left the shop with a small mouth, curly hair and new eyebrows.
In the following weeks, Mr. Brown's interest in his 28． kept increasing. He bought new ears, new hands and new legs. After that, he looked much younger than his actual age and 29． different from before. He felt very pleased with himself. 30． , the changes in his face and fingerprints brought him a lot of trouble. He was 31． to enter places such as subway stations and airports. In the end, he made a decision to get his old body back! To his surprise, Mrs. Brown was not happy with his 32． because she couldn't stand the smell of his old shoes.
23．A．of B．by C．on D．as
24．A．asked for B．waited for C．cared for D．sent for
25．A．strange B．popular C．similar D．useful
26．A．curly B．long C．straight D．thick
27．A．carelessly B．foolishly C．silently D．suddenly
28．A．age B．look C．shape D．life
29．A．completely B．hardly C．probably D．nearly
30．A．But B．However C．Because D．Although
31．A．allowed B．guided C．refused D．forced
32．A．situation B．interest C．condition D．decision
【答案】23．D；24．A；25．B；26．C；27．D；28．B；29．A；30．B；31．C；32．D
【知识点】科幻未来类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述了23世纪科技发达，人们可随意改变外貌，布朗先生不断改造自己的外貌，最终却因面部和指纹变化遇到麻烦，决定恢复原来的身体，可妻子又对他的决定不满意的故事。【点评】考查完形填空。注意瞻前顾后，寻找线索：在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。
23．句意：随着科学技术的飞速发展，人们可以随心所欲地改变自己的外貌。of属于……的；by通过；on在……上；as像……一样。根据With the rapid development of science and technology随着科学技术的飞速发，可知应是可以随心所欲地改变自己的外貌，应用介词短语as they like表示"像他们喜欢的那样"。故选D。
24．句意：上个月，布朗先生去了一家身体改造店，要了一个小嘴巴。asked for要求；waited for等待；cared for关心；sent for派人去请。根据Mr. Brown went to a body modification shop布朗先生去了一家身体改造店，可知此处指去身体改造店要了一个小嘴巴。故选A。
25．句意：现在小嘴巴在年轻人中很受欢迎。strange奇怪的；popular流行的，受欢迎的；similar相似的；useful有用的。根据Mr. Brown went to a body modification shop and…a small mouth上个月，布朗先生去了一家身体改造店，要了一个小嘴巴，可推知小嘴巴很受欢迎。故选B。
26．句意：手术后，他照了照镜子，发现他的直发与他的新面貌不相配。curly卷曲的；long长的；straight直的；thick厚的。根据下文he decided to change it to curly hair他决定把头发改成卷发，可知应是直发与新面貌不相配。故选C。
27．句意：当他正要离开时，店主突然告诉他，这家店对眉毛有特别折扣。carelessly粗心地；foolishly愚蠢地；silently默默地；suddenly突然地。根据上文he decided to change it to curly hair他决定把头发改成卷发，可知此处店主应是突然告诉他眉毛有折扣这件事。故选D。
28．句意：在接下来的几周里，布朗先生对自己的外貌越来越感兴趣。age年龄；look外貌；shape形状；life生活。根据下文He bought new ears, new hands and new legs他买了新耳朵、新手和新腿，可知他对自己的外貌越来越感兴趣。故选B。
29．句意：在那之后，他看起来比实际年龄年轻得多，而且和以前完全不同了。completely完全地；hardly几乎不；probably可能地；nearly几乎。根据 he looked much younger than his actual age 他看起来比实际年龄年轻得多，可知和以前完全不同了。故选A。
30．句意：然而，他脸上和指纹的变化给他带来了很多麻烦。But但是；However然而；Because因为；Although尽管。根据上文 He felt very pleased with himself. 他对自己感到非常满意；以及下文the changes in his face and fingerprints brought him a lot of trouble他脸上和指纹的变化给他带来了很多麻烦，可知此处为转折，应用副词however表示转折。故选B。
31．句意：他被拒绝进入地铁站和机场等地。allowed允许；guided指导；refused拒绝；forced强迫。根据the changes in his face and fingerprints brought him a lot of trouble他脸上和指纹的变化给他带来了很多麻烦，可知应是被拒绝进入地铁站和机场等地。故选C。
32．句意：令他吃惊的是，布朗太太对他的决定不满意，因为她受不了他旧鞋子的味道。situation情况；interest兴趣；condition条件；decision决定。根据下文In the end, he made a decision to get his old body back最后，他决定找回自己的旧身体，可知此处指布朗太太对他换身体部位的决定不满意。故选D。
四、阅读理解
阅读短文，回答问题
In 2075, fifteen-year-old Alex lives in a floating (漂浮的) city on the ocean that runs on clean energy. Robots do most housework, but school is still full of learning.
One sunny morning, Alex's teacher gives some special homework, "Design something that can make the world a better place." His classmates are quickly coming up with exciting ideas— flying gardens, river-cleaning drones (无人机) , and food printers (打印机). Alex, however, wants to make something small but meaningful.
He imagines a "Smile drone". This small drone can cheer up lonely people by playing their favourite music, sharing a joke, or bringing them a small gift. It uses AI to learn what makes each person happy. He hopes it can bring warmth and joy to their busy and high-tech (高科技的) world.
When Alex shares his idea, some classmates say that this is too simple. But the teacher smiles and says, "In a world of machines, the greatest invention (发明) is one that cares for human hearts."
Months later, a technology company (公司) makes Alex's idea real. They send him a message, "Your kindness inspires us. Thank you."
That day, Alex understands— no matter how technology develops, love and care always matter most. Machines can build cities, but only people can build connections.
33．What do we know about Alex
A．He doesn't go to school.
B．He is 14 years old.
C．He likes creating meaningful things.
D．He doesn't connect with others.
34．What's Alex's drone for
A．Helping with housework.
B．Cleaning rivers and forests.
C．Bringing happiness to lonely people.
D．Sending food and drinks to people.
35．What do Alex's classmates think of his idea
A．It is difficult to make. B．It is nothing special.
C．It is fantastic. D．It is too old.
36．What does the underlined word "inspires" in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Shows something difficult. B．Makes someone angry.
C．Takes something away. D．Gives someone an idea.
37．What lesson does Alex learn at the end of the story
A．Love and care are always important.
B．Drones are the greatest invention.
C．Technology makes life happier.
D．It's easy to learn people's feelings with AI.
【答案】33．C
34．C
35．B
36．D
37．A
【知识点】科幻未来类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了2075年少年亚历克斯生活在一个高科技海洋城市，他设计了一种能给孤独者带去欢乐的"微笑无人机"，并在最终领悟到无论科技如何发展，爱与关怀最为重要的道理。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。
33．细节理解题。根据Alex, however, wants to make something small but meaningful. 然而，亚历克斯想做一些小而有意义的事物。 可知，亚历克斯喜欢创造有意义的事物。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据This small drone can cheer up lonely people by playing their favourite music, sharing a joke, or bringing them a small gift. 这款小型无人机可以为孤独的人播放他们最喜欢的音乐，分享一个笑话，或者给他们带来一份小礼物，让他们振作起来。 可知，亚历克斯设计的无人机旨在给孤独的人带来快乐。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据When Alex shares his idea, some classmates say that this is too simple. 当亚历克斯分享他的想法时，一些同学说这太简单了。 可知，一些同学认为他的想法过于简单，即觉得没什么特别。故选B。
36．词义猜测题。根据They send him a message, ‘Your kindness inspires us. Thank you.' 他们给他传达了一个信息，‘你的善良……着我们。谢谢你。" 可知，公司感谢亚历克斯的创意，因此inspires意为"给予灵感，启发"。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据最后一段That day, Alex understands— no matter how technology develops, love and care always matter most. 那一天，亚历克斯明白了——无论科技如何发展，爱和关怀永远是最重要的。 可知，亚历克斯领悟到，无论科技如何发展，爱与关怀始终最为重要。故选A。
阅读短文，回答问题
Have you heard of the World Science Fiction Convention (Worldcon) It was held in Chengdu from October 18 to 22, 2023. Worldcon is the biggest sci-fi event in the world. It has been held since 1939. This was the first time the event had been held in China.
During the event, the winners of the year's Hugo Awards were announced (宣布). The awards are very famous in the science fiction world. They are voted on by members of Worldcon. Chinese sci-fi writers and artists enjoyed a big night on October 21.
The Space-Time Painter won the Hugo Award for Best Novelette. It was written by part-time writer Hai Ya. "I'm very lucky," he said. "It's like my dream shining into reality." He hopes that his works can make more people think about technology, time and art.
Besides that, Zhao Enzhe won the Best Professional Artist award. The artist has worked in the game industry for more than 20 years. He has been making covers for China's Science Fiction World magazine for a long time. The magazine is the best-selling one of its kind in the world.
In addition, China's Zero Gravity Newspaper won the Best Fanzine award. Four works by Chinese writers were shortlisted (入围) for the Best Short Story award.
Over the past years, a lot of Chinese science fiction works have been translated into many different languages. They have attracted (吸引) more and more readers around the world. The influence of Chinese science fiction keeps growing!
38．What do you know about Worldcon in Chengdu
A．It lasted for 6 days.
B．It is the biggest event in the world.
C．It has a long history of over 90 years.
D．It was held in China for the first time.
39．How many Hugo Awards were won by Chinese are mentioned in the text
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Seven.
40．What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 6 refer to
A．Different languages. B．The readers.
C．Chinese Sci-fi works. D．The Hugo Awards.
41．What's the best title for the text
A．Chinese Sci-fi Shines at Hugo Awards
B．The World Science Fiction Convention
C．The Introduction of Hugo Awards
D．The Influence of Chinese Sci-fi Keeps Growing
42．Which is the right structure of the text (P—Paragraph)
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】38．D
39．B
40．C
41．A
42．D
【知识点】科幻未来类；说明文；细节理解；代词指代；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了2023年成都世界科幻大会的相关情况，包括其历史、意义，以及在该大会上中国科幻作品在雨果奖中取得的多个奖项，展现了中国科幻日益增长的影响力。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，代词指代题，标题选择题，篇章结构题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。代词指代题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测代词所指代的内容。做篇章结构题时。注意判别文章主要内容，考生需要快速浏览文章，了解其主要内容，判断篇章结构。标题选择题要求通读全文，理解文章大意，选择文章标题。
38．细节理解题。根据It was held in Chengdu from October 18 to 22, 2023. Worldcon is the biggest sci-fi event in the world. It has been held since 1939. This was the first time the event had been held in China. 大会于2023年10月18日至22日在成都举行。世界科幻大会是世界上最大的科幻盛会。自1939年以来一直举办。这是该活动首次在中国举行。 可知，这是世界科幻大会首次在中国举办。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据The Space-Time Painterwon the Hugo Award for Best Novelette.《时空画师》获得了最佳中短篇小说雨果奖。Zhao Enzhe won the Best Professional Artist award.赵恩哲获得了最佳职业艺术家奖。以及China's Zero Gravity Newspaperwon the Best Fanzine award.中国的《零重力报》获得了最佳粉丝杂志奖。可知，中国获得的雨果奖数量是3项。故选B。
40．代词指代题。根据Over the past years, a lot of Chinese science fiction works have been translated into many different languages. 在过去的几年里，许多中国科幻作品被翻译成许多不同的语言。 可知， They have attracted more and more readers around the world. 它们在世界各地吸引了越来越多的读者。 They指代前文提到的中国科幻作品。故选C。
41．标题选择题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了2023年成都世界科幻大会，并重点讲述了中国科幻作品在本次大会颁发的雨果奖中取得的成就，包括获奖和入围情况，并总结了中国科幻作品影响力日益增长。所以本文的标题可以是： 中国科幻小说在雨果奖上大放异彩 ，故选A。
42． 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，文章第1段引入在成都举办的世界科幻大会；第2段过渡到雨果奖；第3、4、5段分别介绍中国作品和艺术家在不同奖项上的获奖及入围情况；第6段总结中国科幻作品影响力日益增长。符合总-分-总的结构。故选D。
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Have you ever dreamed about traveling through time to meet your future self Thanks to creative AI, this dream is now a reality! Scientists from Massachusetts Institute of Technology Your Mum with home to (MIT) developed a system called Future You. To reduce（减少） worries and help make better decisions, the system lets people talk to their future selves.
According to studies, imagining your future self can greatly change long-term choices. You may realize how much money you need to save for the future. You may also change your attitude towards study at school. The system makes the simulation（模拟）so real that it shows clear details. It's better than just imagining the future without doing anything.
Here's how it works. First, users answer many questions about their lives now. They also share their important things and future plans. Then, Future You creates a digital version（电子版）of the user at age 60. This future self can answer questions about the coming future and give useful tips.
In a user study, after talking with Future You for about 30 minutes, people said they felt less worried and had a stronger sense of connection with their future selves. Pat, who finished further studies at MIT's Media Lab, said, "We don't have a real time machine, but this version helps people think about the results of their choices today. If you get advice from a future"you", it can be more helpful than receiving it from a regular AI." This meaningful experience can help people see themselves and the world differently.
43．Why did scientists develop the Future You system
A．To have and realize a dream.
B．To meet and talk to future people.
C．To reduce worries and improve choices.
D．To time-travel and meet future scientists.
44．How does Future You work first
A．By answering users' questions.
B．By giving users some useful advice.
C．By making an image of users in old age.
D．By getting users' personal information.
45．What can we infer（推断）from Pat's words
A．Future You will have a real time machine.
B．Future You will replace human decisions.
C．Future You gives better advice than a regular AI.
D．Future You can bring us to real places in the future.
46．What is the author's attitude towards the"Future You" system
A．Hopeful. B．Nervous. C．Doubtful. D．Complaining.
47．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．AI Can Tell You What Will Happen Exactly.
B．AI Helps People Talk to Their Future Selves.
C．Scientists Invent a Time Machine for the Future.
D．Talking to Your Future Self Makes You Study Better.
【答案】43．C
44．D
45．C
46．A
47．B
【知识点】科幻未来类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了科学家开发的与未来自己对话 "未来你"系统。该系统通过问答创建用户60岁数字版，能答疑给建议。与未来自我连接感增强，此体验助人们换个角度看自己和世界。
【点评】考查科幻未来类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
43．细节理解题。根据To reduce （减少）worries and help make better decisions, the system lets people talk to their future selves.（为了减少担忧并帮助做出更好的决定，该系统让人们可以与未来的自己对话。）可知，科学家开发"Future You"系统是为了减少担忧并改善选择。故答案为C。
44．细节理解题。根据Here's how it works.First, users answer many questions about their lives now.They also share their important things and future plans.（它是这样工作的。首先，用户回答许多关于他们现在生活的问题。他们还分享自己的重要事务和未来计划。）可知，"Future You"首先通过获取用户的个人信息来运作。故答案为D。
45．推理判断题。根据 Pat 所说的 If you get advice from a future"you", it can be more helpful than receiving it from a regular AI." （如果你从未来的"你"那里得到建议，它可能比从普通人工智能那里得到的建议更有帮助。）可推断，"Future You"给出的建议比普通人工智能更好。故答案为C。
46．推理判断题。根据This meaningful experience can help people see themselves and the world differently.（这种有意义的体验可以帮助人们以不同的方式看待自己和世界。）和短文内容可知，作者认为这个系统能带来有意义的体验，对其持充满希望的态度。故答案为A。
47．标题选择题。根据短文内容可知本文主要介绍了麻省理工学院(MIT)开发的"Future You"系统，该系统借助人工智能帮助人们与未来的自己对话。结合选项，可知B："AI Helps People Talk to Their Future Selves（人工智能帮助人们与未来的自己对话）最适合作本文标题。故答案为B。
五、短文填空
根据提示和上下文完成作文
Life in 20 Years
Life will be much better in 20 years. Now let me imagine something about it.
In 20 years, life will be different. 　48． 　(我们每天穿的衣服将会更多彩、更漂亮。) They will be lighter, warmer, and they don't need washing. 　49． 　(我们不需 要在家做饭。)We just need to make an order on the Internet and delicious food and drinks will be sent to us before dinner. 　50． 　 (在......的帮助下)robots, we will be able to travel under the sea. There will be more funny places for people to relax. 　51． 　(学生们将不必在学校里学习) because they will study on computers at home. 　52． 　(对20年后的生活进行感叹) Don't you think so
【答案】48．The clothes we wear every day will be more colourful and more beautiful.；49．We needn't cook meals at home.；50．With the help of；51．Students won't need to study at school；52．How wonderful life will be!
【知识点】科幻未来类；记叙文；with the help of
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了20年后的生活。
【点评】考查其他类作文。根据汉语提示完成句子，注意句子的结构并运用正确的时态，并识记固定搭配的用法。
48．我们每天穿的衣服，the clothes we wear every day ；we wear every day做定语修饰clothes；将会will be；更多彩more colourful；更漂亮more beautiful，两个比较级并列做表语，用and连接，故答案为The clothes we wear every day will be more colourful and more beautiful.。
49．我们，we；不需要needn't；在家，at home，地点状语；做饭cook meals，动词短语做谓语，need，做情态动词时，后跟动词原形， 故答案为We needn't cook meals at home.
50．在……的帮助下，with the help of，固定搭配，句首字母要大写， 故答案为With the help of。
51．学生们students，名词作主语；将不必，won't need to (do)；在学校里，at school；学习，study； 故答案为Students won't need to study at school。
52．根据上文提到的内容可知20年后的生活很精彩，所以对20年后的生活进行感叹为：生活是多么的精彩啊，感叹形容词用how，感叹句的结构为：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语，30年后，句子用将来时， 故答案为How wonderful life will be!
六、书面表达
53．科技让生活变得更美好。学校英文报以"Life in the future"为题向学生征稿。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的未来生活。
注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；（2）词数80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；（3）不能透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Life in the future
With the rapid development of science and technology，life in the future will be better and better.
【答案】Life in the future
With the rapid development of science and technology，life in the future will be better and better.I think that life in the future won't be the same as it is today.
With the help of technology，building houses on the sea will be possible.As the population is growing quickly，people may move onto the sea to live in the future.People will build houses on the sea at that time.In their houses，they will take the elevator to the underwater world.They will travel between the land and sea by plane or boat.All students will take online classes at home.
I hope all of these can come true and our life become better and better in the future.
【知识点】命题作文；科幻未来类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文。 本文要求以"Life in the future"为题，通过描绘未来生活的场景，展现科技进步对人类生活的积极影响。写作体裁上属于想象类作文，需要基于当前科技发展的趋势，进行合理的想象和拓展。通过分析材料内容可知，开头引入： 简要提及科技的发展和未来生活的美好前景。主体描述：描述未来居住环境的创新，如海上建筑。阐述由于人口增长导致的居住方式变化。描绘人们如何在未来进行日常通勤，如使用飞机或船只往返陆地与海洋之间。介绍未来教育的变革，如普及的在线学习。结尾总结： 表达对未来生活改善的美好期望。本文主要使用一般将来时（will do），以展现对未来的预测和想象。注意句子之间的逻辑连贯，确保内容流畅。适当运用描述性词汇，增强文章的表现力。
【点评】开头引入： "With the rapid development of science and technology，life in the future will be better and better." 简洁明了地引出了主题，即未来生活会因科技发展而变得更加美好。
主体描述：海上居住："With the help of technology，building houses on the sea will be possible." 展示了科技带来的居住方式的创新。人口增长与居住方式变化："As the population is growing quickly，people may move onto the sea to live in the future." 合理地推测了人口增长对未来居住方式的影响。交通方式："They will travel between the land and sea by plane or boat." 描绘了未来海陆之间的便捷交通。教育变革："All students will take online classes at home." 展现了未来教育的普及和便捷性。结尾总结： "I hope all of these can come true and our life become better and better in the future." 表达了对未来美好生活的殷切期望。
写得较好的句子或内容："With the help of technology，building houses on the sea will be possible." 该句通过"With the help of technology"这一结构，清晰地展现了科技进步对未来生活方式的改变，具有很强的画面感和说服力。"They will travel between the land and sea by plane or boat." 通过"between...and..."结构，简洁明了地描述了海陆之间的交通方式，既符合逻辑又易于理解。结尾句"I hope all of these can come true and our life become better and better in the future." 以积极的语气结束全文，不仅总结了前文内容，还表达了作者对未来生活的美好祝愿，增强了文章的感染力和可读性。
1 / 1沪教版八年级英语下册Unit 8 Imagine that!单元同步测试卷
一、听力题
1． How will people go out in the future
A．By car. B．By subway. C．By bus.
2． What does the man want to be in the future
A．A reporter. B．A detective. C．An inventor.
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，每空一词。
New Robot Guide Dogs
Problems ●There are
several hundred million blind people in the world. ●They often
have 　3． 　 doing things like finding the ways. ●The guide
dogs are good friends and helpers, but it is very 　4． 　 to train a
dog to be a guide dog.
New Invention(发明) ●A new kind of
robot guide dogs can do the same job like the real ones. ●It can feel
any danger on the way and help the blind walk 　5． 　. ●In the
future, it will even be able to 　6． 　 the best way itself as long as the
blind people give orders.
Opinion 　7． 　
such robot guide dogs truly have more advantages, many scientists think they
will not take the place of real guide dogs completely, because they have no
real feelings.
二、语法选择
语法选择
Can you imagine a circus（马戏团）without horses, elephants, monkeys, or lions Recently, Circus Roncalli hit the headlines by 8． on shows without any animals. And the shows have attracted 9． people.
Circus Roncalli is a German circus founded in 1976. 10． they fight against the abuse（虐待）that animals often face，they get a creative idea. One year ago, they 11． hologram（全息图）animals.
Its shows still include tricks and actors, 12． none of the animals are real. The pictures
13． on a computer, and then people use a projector（投影仪）to show 14． to the crowd. The animals are much like the animals that you usually see in a traditional circus.
15． creative idea comes from increasing worldwide worries about the show animals. 16． , show animals live much of their lives under terrible conditions. They are trained violently and they 17． follow what the trainers ask them to do, or they will be treated cruelly.
As a result, many people refuse 18． circus shows performed by animals. Now, 19． the modem technology of holograms, everyone can enjoy the exciting shows happily. Many people expressed 20． love of the technology. “Well, this is amazing!" someone said. "I even think the new Form of performances are 21． than the traditional one," another said.
It's a complete win-win situation: Visitors get to enjoy the sight of the animals, and the circus can live on，
22． ， The most important is that real animals can be left alone!
8．A．put B．putting C．to put D．puts
9．A．million B．million of C．millions D．millions of
10．A．When B．If C．Although D．Unless
11．A．introduce B．are introducing
C．introduced D．will introduce
12．A．so B．but C．or D．as
13．A．create B．created C．are created D．were created
14．A．it B．them C．its D．theirs
15．A．A B．An C．/ D．the
16．A．Tradition B．Traditional
C．Traditionally D．More traditional
17．A．can B．must C．may D．would
18．A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．to watching
19．A．with B．for C．from D．without
20．A．they B．them C．themselves D．their
21．A．good B．well C．better D．best
22．A．too B．also C．either D．neither
三、完形填空
We are now living in the 23rd century. With the rapid development of science and technology, people can change their appearances 23． they like.
As time passed, Mr. Brown got tired of his own look. Last month, Mr. Brown went to a body modification shop and 24． a small mouth. Small mouths were very 25． among young people these days. After the operation, he looked at himself in the mirror and found that his short 26． hair didn't match his new look. So he decided to change it to curly hair. When he was about to leave, the shop owner 27． told him that the shop had a special discount on eyebrows. Finally, Mr. Brown left the shop with a small mouth, curly hair and new eyebrows.
In the following weeks, Mr. Brown's interest in his 28． kept increasing. He bought new ears, new hands and new legs. After that, he looked much younger than his actual age and 29． different from before. He felt very pleased with himself. 30． , the changes in his face and fingerprints brought him a lot of trouble. He was 31． to enter places such as subway stations and airports. In the end, he made a decision to get his old body back! To his surprise, Mrs. Brown was not happy with his 32． because she couldn't stand the smell of his old shoes.
23．A．of B．by C．on D．as
24．A．asked for B．waited for C．cared for D．sent for
25．A．strange B．popular C．similar D．useful
26．A．curly B．long C．straight D．thick
27．A．carelessly B．foolishly C．silently D．suddenly
28．A．age B．look C．shape D．life
29．A．completely B．hardly C．probably D．nearly
30．A．But B．However C．Because D．Although
31．A．allowed B．guided C．refused D．forced
32．A．situation B．interest C．condition D．decision
四、阅读理解
阅读短文，回答问题
In 2075, fifteen-year-old Alex lives in a floating (漂浮的) city on the ocean that runs on clean energy. Robots do most housework, but school is still full of learning.
One sunny morning, Alex's teacher gives some special homework, "Design something that can make the world a better place." His classmates are quickly coming up with exciting ideas— flying gardens, river-cleaning drones (无人机) , and food printers (打印机). Alex, however, wants to make something small but meaningful.
He imagines a "Smile drone". This small drone can cheer up lonely people by playing their favourite music, sharing a joke, or bringing them a small gift. It uses AI to learn what makes each person happy. He hopes it can bring warmth and joy to their busy and high-tech (高科技的) world.
When Alex shares his idea, some classmates say that this is too simple. But the teacher smiles and says, "In a world of machines, the greatest invention (发明) is one that cares for human hearts."
Months later, a technology company (公司) makes Alex's idea real. They send him a message, "Your kindness inspires us. Thank you."
That day, Alex understands— no matter how technology develops, love and care always matter most. Machines can build cities, but only people can build connections.
33．What do we know about Alex
A．He doesn't go to school.
B．He is 14 years old.
C．He likes creating meaningful things.
D．He doesn't connect with others.
34．What's Alex's drone for
A．Helping with housework.
B．Cleaning rivers and forests.
C．Bringing happiness to lonely people.
D．Sending food and drinks to people.
35．What do Alex's classmates think of his idea
A．It is difficult to make. B．It is nothing special.
C．It is fantastic. D．It is too old.
36．What does the underlined word "inspires" in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Shows something difficult. B．Makes someone angry.
C．Takes something away. D．Gives someone an idea.
37．What lesson does Alex learn at the end of the story
A．Love and care are always important.
B．Drones are the greatest invention.
C．Technology makes life happier.
D．It's easy to learn people's feelings with AI.
阅读短文，回答问题
Have you heard of the World Science Fiction Convention (Worldcon) It was held in Chengdu from October 18 to 22, 2023. Worldcon is the biggest sci-fi event in the world. It has been held since 1939. This was the first time the event had been held in China.
During the event, the winners of the year's Hugo Awards were announced (宣布). The awards are very famous in the science fiction world. They are voted on by members of Worldcon. Chinese sci-fi writers and artists enjoyed a big night on October 21.
The Space-Time Painter won the Hugo Award for Best Novelette. It was written by part-time writer Hai Ya. "I'm very lucky," he said. "It's like my dream shining into reality." He hopes that his works can make more people think about technology, time and art.
Besides that, Zhao Enzhe won the Best Professional Artist award. The artist has worked in the game industry for more than 20 years. He has been making covers for China's Science Fiction World magazine for a long time. The magazine is the best-selling one of its kind in the world.
In addition, China's Zero Gravity Newspaper won the Best Fanzine award. Four works by Chinese writers were shortlisted (入围) for the Best Short Story award.
Over the past years, a lot of Chinese science fiction works have been translated into many different languages. They have attracted (吸引) more and more readers around the world. The influence of Chinese science fiction keeps growing!
38．What do you know about Worldcon in Chengdu
A．It lasted for 6 days.
B．It is the biggest event in the world.
C．It has a long history of over 90 years.
D．It was held in China for the first time.
39．How many Hugo Awards were won by Chinese are mentioned in the text
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Seven.
40．What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 6 refer to
A．Different languages. B．The readers.
C．Chinese Sci-fi works. D．The Hugo Awards.
41．What's the best title for the text
A．Chinese Sci-fi Shines at Hugo Awards
B．The World Science Fiction Convention
C．The Introduction of Hugo Awards
D．The Influence of Chinese Sci-fi Keeps Growing
42．Which is the right structure of the text (P—Paragraph)
A． B．
C． D．
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Have you ever dreamed about traveling through time to meet your future self Thanks to creative AI, this dream is now a reality! Scientists from Massachusetts Institute of Technology Your Mum with home to (MIT) developed a system called Future You. To reduce（减少） worries and help make better decisions, the system lets people talk to their future selves.
According to studies, imagining your future self can greatly change long-term choices. You may realize how much money you need to save for the future. You may also change your attitude towards study at school. The system makes the simulation（模拟）so real that it shows clear details. It's better than just imagining the future without doing anything.
Here's how it works. First, users answer many questions about their lives now. They also share their important things and future plans. Then, Future You creates a digital version（电子版）of the user at age 60. This future self can answer questions about the coming future and give useful tips.
In a user study, after talking with Future You for about 30 minutes, people said they felt less worried and had a stronger sense of connection with their future selves. Pat, who finished further studies at MIT's Media Lab, said, "We don't have a real time machine, but this version helps people think about the results of their choices today. If you get advice from a future"you", it can be more helpful than receiving it from a regular AI." This meaningful experience can help people see themselves and the world differently.
43．Why did scientists develop the Future You system
A．To have and realize a dream.
B．To meet and talk to future people.
C．To reduce worries and improve choices.
D．To time-travel and meet future scientists.
44．How does Future You work first
A．By answering users' questions.
B．By giving users some useful advice.
C．By making an image of users in old age.
D．By getting users' personal information.
45．What can we infer（推断）from Pat's words
A．Future You will have a real time machine.
B．Future You will replace human decisions.
C．Future You gives better advice than a regular AI.
D．Future You can bring us to real places in the future.
46．What is the author's attitude towards the"Future You" system
A．Hopeful. B．Nervous. C．Doubtful. D．Complaining.
47．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．AI Can Tell You What Will Happen Exactly.
B．AI Helps People Talk to Their Future Selves.
C．Scientists Invent a Time Machine for the Future.
D．Talking to Your Future Self Makes You Study Better.
五、短文填空
根据提示和上下文完成作文
Life in 20 Years
Life will be much better in 20 years. Now let me imagine something about it.
In 20 years, life will be different. 　48． 　(我们每天穿的衣服将会更多彩、更漂亮。) They will be lighter, warmer, and they don't need washing. 　49． 　(我们不需 要在家做饭。)We just need to make an order on the Internet and delicious food and drinks will be sent to us before dinner. 　50． 　 (在......的帮助下)robots, we will be able to travel under the sea. There will be more funny places for people to relax. 　51． 　(学生们将不必在学校里学习) because they will study on computers at home. 　52． 　(对20年后的生活进行感叹) Don't you think so
六、书面表达
53．科技让生活变得更美好。学校英文报以"Life in the future"为题向学生征稿。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的未来生活。
注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；（2）词数80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；（3）不能透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Life in the future
With the rapid development of science and technology，life in the future will be better and better.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；交通方式
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: What would you like to be in the future
M: My parents want me to be a reporter. But I want to be a detective because I like finding out truth.
【分析】句意：男人将来想成为什么？根据But I want to be a detective because I like finding out truth.可知，他想成为侦探，发现真相，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。预读题目：在听力正式开始之前，先快速预读题目，了解题目的要求、选项内容以及问题背景，从而对即将听到的内容有一个大致的了解。
【答案】3．trouble；4．expensive；5．safely；6．plan；7．Although
【知识点】短文理解；although；expensive；plan；safely；trouble
【解析】【听力原文】 As we know, there are several hundred million blind people in the world. They can't enjoy everyday life like common people. The blind often have trouble doing things like finding the ways. Guide dogs are good friends and helpers for them. But it is very expensive to train a dog to be a guide dog and many people can't afford it.
Now, a new kind of robot guide dogs can also do the same job like real dogs. The robot guide dog can help the blind in many ways. It can feel any danger on the way in time and help the blind walk safely. It can also lift its legs to climb up and down stairs easily. The robot guide dog doesn't need training. Blind people can control the robot guide dog by touching a handgrip (手柄). In the future, it will even be able to plan the best way itself as long as the blind people give orders.
Compared with real guide dogs, although such robot guide dogs truly have more advantages, many scientists think they will not take the place of real guide dogs completely because they have no real feelings.
【分析】大意：讲的是新型的机器人导盲犬。
【点评】考查短文理解。熟悉表格内容，根据所缺内容进行有目的地去听，单词填写时，要快要准，可先写首字母，之后再补充。
3．根据The blind often have trouble doing things like finding the ways，可知盲人经常在找路这样的事上有困难，对比听力原文，故填trouble。
4．根据But it is very expensive to train a dog to be a guide dog，可知把一条狗训练成导盲犬的费用是很昂贵的，对比听力原文，故填expensive。
5．根据It can feel any danger on the way in time and help the blind walk safely，可知它能及时感应路上的危险，帮助盲人安全的行走，对比听力原文，故填safely。
6．根据In the future, it will even be able to plan the best way itself as long as the blind people give orders，可知只要盲人给出指令，它将能独自规划出最好的路，对比听力原文，故填plan。
7．根据although such robot guide dogs truly have more advantages, many scientists think they will not take the place of real guide dogs completely because they have no real feelings，可知导盲机器狗有很多优势，科学家认为它们将不能代替真正的导盲犬因为他们没有真正的感觉，对比听力原文，位于句首首字母大写，故填Although。
【答案】8．B；9．D；10．A；11．C；12．B；13．C；14．B；15．D；16．C；17．B；18．B；19．A；20．D；21．C；22．A
【知识点】科幻未来类；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了全息影像技术在动物表演方面的应用。
【点评】考查语法选择。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
8．句意：最近，Circus Roncali马戏团在没有任何动物的情况下表演上了了头条新闻。A.put动词原形；B.putting现在分词；C.to put动词不定式；D.puts动词三单形式。 介词by后接动词的ing形式，用putting。故选B。
9．句意：这些节目吸引了数百万人。A.million百万；B.million of表达错误；C.millions百万，复数；D.millions of成百万上亿。空格前无具体数字修饰，后接表示复数概念的名词people，用millions of表示“数百万的”。故选D。
10．句意：当他们与虐待动物的行为做斗争时，他们想出了一个有创造性的想法。A.when当......时候；B.If如果；C.although虽然；D.unless除非。由语境可知该句是when引导的时间状语从句，意为“当......时候” ，故选A。
11．句意：一年前，他们推出了全息动物。A.introduce，介绍，动词原形，一般现在时；B.are introducing现在进行时；C.introduced过去时；D.will introduce一般将来时。由时间标志词one year ago可知，此句时态为一般过去时，用introduced，故选C。
12．句意：表演依旧包含戏法和演员， 但所有动物都是假的。A.so因此；B.but但是；C.or或者；D.as由于。此处表转折关系，故用 but。故选B。
13．句意：这些照片是在电脑上制作出来的，然后人们用投影仪将它们展示给人群。A.create创造，动词原形；B.created动词过去式；C.are created现在时的被动语态；D.were created过去时的被动语态。主语the pictures是动作create的承受者，需用被动语态，由下半句可知，此处时态为一般现在时，故用are created。故选C。
14．句意： 这些照片是在电脑上制作出来的，然后人们用投影仪将它们展示给人群。A.it它；B.them他们；C.its他的；D.theirs他们的。分析句子可知，them指代前面提到的pictures复数，故选B。
15．句意：这个创意来自于全世界对表演动物的日益担忧。A.A一个，泛指；B.An一个，泛指；C./零冠词；D.the特指；此处creative idea在文中是第二次出现，用定冠词the表示特指上文出现的事物。故选D。
16．句意：传统上来说，表演动物的大部分时间都生活在恶劣的条件下。A.Tradition传统，名词；B.Traditional传统的，形容词；C.Traditionally传统地，副词；D.More traditional更传统，形容词比较级。空格位于句首，且有逗号隔开，用副词Traditionally修饰整个句子。故选C。
17．句意：他们必须遵从驯兽师的指令，否则他们会被残忍地对待。A.can可以；B.must必须；C.may可能；D.would将会。根据后文语境“or they will be treated cruelly.否则会被残忍的对待”可知，此处表 “必须”，用must。故选B。
18．句意：结果，许多人拒绝观看动物表演的马戏表演。A.watch动词原形；B.to watch动词不定式；C. watching现在分词；D.to watching介词+ing形式。refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事，固定搭配。用动词不定式to watch。故选B。
19．句意：有了现代全息技术，每个人都可以愉快地欣赏精彩的表演。A.with有；B.for为了；C.from来自；D.without没有。由句子分析可知此处表示伴随，意为“有了”，用with。故选A。
20．句意：许多人表达了他们对这项技术的热爱。A.they他们，主格；B.them他们，宾格；C.themselves他们自己；D.their他们的。形容词性物主代词修饰名词love， 用their。故选D。
21．句意：我甚至认为新的表演形式比传统的更好。A.good好的，原级；B.well好地，原级；C.better更好，比较级；D.best最好的，最高级。 空格后有比较级标志词than，用形容词比较级better。故选C。
22．句意：人们可以看到动物，马戏团也可以继续生存下去。A.too也，用于肯定句句末；B.also也，句中；C.either也，用于否定句句末；D.neither两者都不。此处表“也”，且该题设于肯定句句末，前面有逗号隔开，用too。故选A。
【答案】23．D；24．A；25．B；26．C；27．D；28．B；29．A；30．B；31．C；32．D
【知识点】科幻未来类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述了23世纪科技发达，人们可随意改变外貌，布朗先生不断改造自己的外貌，最终却因面部和指纹变化遇到麻烦，决定恢复原来的身体，可妻子又对他的决定不满意的故事。【点评】考查完形填空。注意瞻前顾后，寻找线索：在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。
23．句意：随着科学技术的飞速发展，人们可以随心所欲地改变自己的外貌。of属于……的；by通过；on在……上；as像……一样。根据With the rapid development of science and technology随着科学技术的飞速发，可知应是可以随心所欲地改变自己的外貌，应用介词短语as they like表示"像他们喜欢的那样"。故选D。
24．句意：上个月，布朗先生去了一家身体改造店，要了一个小嘴巴。asked for要求；waited for等待；cared for关心；sent for派人去请。根据Mr. Brown went to a body modification shop布朗先生去了一家身体改造店，可知此处指去身体改造店要了一个小嘴巴。故选A。
25．句意：现在小嘴巴在年轻人中很受欢迎。strange奇怪的；popular流行的，受欢迎的；similar相似的；useful有用的。根据Mr. Brown went to a body modification shop and…a small mouth上个月，布朗先生去了一家身体改造店，要了一个小嘴巴，可推知小嘴巴很受欢迎。故选B。
26．句意：手术后，他照了照镜子，发现他的直发与他的新面貌不相配。curly卷曲的；long长的；straight直的；thick厚的。根据下文he decided to change it to curly hair他决定把头发改成卷发，可知应是直发与新面貌不相配。故选C。
27．句意：当他正要离开时，店主突然告诉他，这家店对眉毛有特别折扣。carelessly粗心地；foolishly愚蠢地；silently默默地；suddenly突然地。根据上文he decided to change it to curly hair他决定把头发改成卷发，可知此处店主应是突然告诉他眉毛有折扣这件事。故选D。
28．句意：在接下来的几周里，布朗先生对自己的外貌越来越感兴趣。age年龄；look外貌；shape形状；life生活。根据下文He bought new ears, new hands and new legs他买了新耳朵、新手和新腿，可知他对自己的外貌越来越感兴趣。故选B。
29．句意：在那之后，他看起来比实际年龄年轻得多，而且和以前完全不同了。completely完全地；hardly几乎不；probably可能地；nearly几乎。根据 he looked much younger than his actual age 他看起来比实际年龄年轻得多，可知和以前完全不同了。故选A。
30．句意：然而，他脸上和指纹的变化给他带来了很多麻烦。But但是；However然而；Because因为；Although尽管。根据上文 He felt very pleased with himself. 他对自己感到非常满意；以及下文the changes in his face and fingerprints brought him a lot of trouble他脸上和指纹的变化给他带来了很多麻烦，可知此处为转折，应用副词however表示转折。故选B。
31．句意：他被拒绝进入地铁站和机场等地。allowed允许；guided指导；refused拒绝；forced强迫。根据the changes in his face and fingerprints brought him a lot of trouble他脸上和指纹的变化给他带来了很多麻烦，可知应是被拒绝进入地铁站和机场等地。故选C。
32．句意：令他吃惊的是，布朗太太对他的决定不满意，因为她受不了他旧鞋子的味道。situation情况；interest兴趣；condition条件；decision决定。根据下文In the end, he made a decision to get his old body back最后，他决定找回自己的旧身体，可知此处指布朗太太对他换身体部位的决定不满意。故选D。
【答案】33．C
34．C
35．B
36．D
37．A
【知识点】科幻未来类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了2075年少年亚历克斯生活在一个高科技海洋城市，他设计了一种能给孤独者带去欢乐的"微笑无人机"，并在最终领悟到无论科技如何发展，爱与关怀最为重要的道理。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。
33．细节理解题。根据Alex, however, wants to make something small but meaningful. 然而，亚历克斯想做一些小而有意义的事物。 可知，亚历克斯喜欢创造有意义的事物。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据This small drone can cheer up lonely people by playing their favourite music, sharing a joke, or bringing them a small gift. 这款小型无人机可以为孤独的人播放他们最喜欢的音乐，分享一个笑话，或者给他们带来一份小礼物，让他们振作起来。 可知，亚历克斯设计的无人机旨在给孤独的人带来快乐。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据When Alex shares his idea, some classmates say that this is too simple. 当亚历克斯分享他的想法时，一些同学说这太简单了。 可知，一些同学认为他的想法过于简单，即觉得没什么特别。故选B。
36．词义猜测题。根据They send him a message, ‘Your kindness inspires us. Thank you.' 他们给他传达了一个信息，‘你的善良……着我们。谢谢你。" 可知，公司感谢亚历克斯的创意，因此inspires意为"给予灵感，启发"。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据最后一段That day, Alex understands— no matter how technology develops, love and care always matter most. 那一天，亚历克斯明白了——无论科技如何发展，爱和关怀永远是最重要的。 可知，亚历克斯领悟到，无论科技如何发展，爱与关怀始终最为重要。故选A。
【答案】38．D
39．B
40．C
41．A
42．D
【知识点】科幻未来类；说明文；细节理解；代词指代；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了2023年成都世界科幻大会的相关情况，包括其历史、意义，以及在该大会上中国科幻作品在雨果奖中取得的多个奖项，展现了中国科幻日益增长的影响力。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，代词指代题，标题选择题，篇章结构题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。代词指代题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测代词所指代的内容。做篇章结构题时。注意判别文章主要内容，考生需要快速浏览文章，了解其主要内容，判断篇章结构。标题选择题要求通读全文，理解文章大意，选择文章标题。
38．细节理解题。根据It was held in Chengdu from October 18 to 22, 2023. Worldcon is the biggest sci-fi event in the world. It has been held since 1939. This was the first time the event had been held in China. 大会于2023年10月18日至22日在成都举行。世界科幻大会是世界上最大的科幻盛会。自1939年以来一直举办。这是该活动首次在中国举行。 可知，这是世界科幻大会首次在中国举办。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据The Space-Time Painterwon the Hugo Award for Best Novelette.《时空画师》获得了最佳中短篇小说雨果奖。Zhao Enzhe won the Best Professional Artist award.赵恩哲获得了最佳职业艺术家奖。以及China's Zero Gravity Newspaperwon the Best Fanzine award.中国的《零重力报》获得了最佳粉丝杂志奖。可知，中国获得的雨果奖数量是3项。故选B。
40．代词指代题。根据Over the past years, a lot of Chinese science fiction works have been translated into many different languages. 在过去的几年里，许多中国科幻作品被翻译成许多不同的语言。 可知， They have attracted more and more readers around the world. 它们在世界各地吸引了越来越多的读者。 They指代前文提到的中国科幻作品。故选C。
41．标题选择题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了2023年成都世界科幻大会，并重点讲述了中国科幻作品在本次大会颁发的雨果奖中取得的成就，包括获奖和入围情况，并总结了中国科幻作品影响力日益增长。所以本文的标题可以是： 中国科幻小说在雨果奖上大放异彩 ，故选A。
42． 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，文章第1段引入在成都举办的世界科幻大会；第2段过渡到雨果奖；第3、4、5段分别介绍中国作品和艺术家在不同奖项上的获奖及入围情况；第6段总结中国科幻作品影响力日益增长。符合总-分-总的结构。故选D。
【答案】43．C
44．D
45．C
46．A
47．B
【知识点】科幻未来类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了科学家开发的与未来自己对话 "未来你"系统。该系统通过问答创建用户60岁数字版，能答疑给建议。与未来自我连接感增强，此体验助人们换个角度看自己和世界。
【点评】考查科幻未来类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
43．细节理解题。根据To reduce （减少）worries and help make better decisions, the system lets people talk to their future selves.（为了减少担忧并帮助做出更好的决定，该系统让人们可以与未来的自己对话。）可知，科学家开发"Future You"系统是为了减少担忧并改善选择。故答案为C。
44．细节理解题。根据Here's how it works.First, users answer many questions about their lives now.They also share their important things and future plans.（它是这样工作的。首先，用户回答许多关于他们现在生活的问题。他们还分享自己的重要事务和未来计划。）可知，"Future You"首先通过获取用户的个人信息来运作。故答案为D。
45．推理判断题。根据 Pat 所说的 If you get advice from a future"you", it can be more helpful than receiving it from a regular AI." （如果你从未来的"你"那里得到建议，它可能比从普通人工智能那里得到的建议更有帮助。）可推断，"Future You"给出的建议比普通人工智能更好。故答案为C。
46．推理判断题。根据This meaningful experience can help people see themselves and the world differently.（这种有意义的体验可以帮助人们以不同的方式看待自己和世界。）和短文内容可知，作者认为这个系统能带来有意义的体验，对其持充满希望的态度。故答案为A。
47．标题选择题。根据短文内容可知本文主要介绍了麻省理工学院(MIT)开发的"Future You"系统，该系统借助人工智能帮助人们与未来的自己对话。结合选项，可知B："AI Helps People Talk to Their Future Selves（人工智能帮助人们与未来的自己对话）最适合作本文标题。故答案为B。
【答案】48．The clothes we wear every day will be more colourful and more beautiful.；49．We needn't cook meals at home.；50．With the help of；51．Students won't need to study at school；52．How wonderful life will be!
【知识点】科幻未来类；记叙文；with the help of
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了20年后的生活。
【点评】考查其他类作文。根据汉语提示完成句子，注意句子的结构并运用正确的时态，并识记固定搭配的用法。
48．我们每天穿的衣服，the clothes we wear every day ；we wear every day做定语修饰clothes；将会will be；更多彩more colourful；更漂亮more beautiful，两个比较级并列做表语，用and连接，故答案为The clothes we wear every day will be more colourful and more beautiful.。
49．我们，we；不需要needn't；在家，at home，地点状语；做饭cook meals，动词短语做谓语，need，做情态动词时，后跟动词原形， 故答案为We needn't cook meals at home.
50．在……的帮助下，with the help of，固定搭配，句首字母要大写， 故答案为With the help of。
51．学生们students，名词作主语；将不必，won't need to (do)；在学校里，at school；学习，study； 故答案为Students won't need to study at school。
52．根据上文提到的内容可知20年后的生活很精彩，所以对20年后的生活进行感叹为：生活是多么的精彩啊，感叹形容词用how，感叹句的结构为：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语，30年后，句子用将来时， 故答案为How wonderful life will be!
53．【答案】Life in the future
With the rapid development of science and technology，life in the future will be better and better.I think that life in the future won't be the same as it is today.
With the help of technology，building houses on the sea will be possible.As the population is growing quickly，people may move onto the sea to live in the future.People will build houses on the sea at that time.In their houses，they will take the elevator to the underwater world.They will travel between the land and sea by plane or boat.All students will take online classes at home.
I hope all of these can come true and our life become better and better in the future.
【知识点】命题作文；科幻未来类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文。 本文要求以"Life in the future"为题，通过描绘未来生活的场景，展现科技进步对人类生活的积极影响。写作体裁上属于想象类作文，需要基于当前科技发展的趋势，进行合理的想象和拓展。通过分析材料内容可知，开头引入： 简要提及科技的发展和未来生活的美好前景。主体描述：描述未来居住环境的创新，如海上建筑。阐述由于人口增长导致的居住方式变化。描绘人们如何在未来进行日常通勤，如使用飞机或船只往返陆地与海洋之间。介绍未来教育的变革，如普及的在线学习。结尾总结： 表达对未来生活改善的美好期望。本文主要使用一般将来时（will do），以展现对未来的预测和想象。注意句子之间的逻辑连贯，确保内容流畅。适当运用描述性词汇，增强文章的表现力。
【点评】开头引入： "With the rapid development of science and technology，life in the future will be better and better." 简洁明了地引出了主题，即未来生活会因科技发展而变得更加美好。
主体描述：海上居住："With the help of technology，building houses on the sea will be possible." 展示了科技带来的居住方式的创新。人口增长与居住方式变化："As the population is growing quickly，people may move onto the sea to live in the future." 合理地推测了人口增长对未来居住方式的影响。交通方式："They will travel between the land and sea by plane or boat." 描绘了未来海陆之间的便捷交通。教育变革："All students will take online classes at home." 展现了未来教育的普及和便捷性。结尾总结： "I hope all of these can come true and our life become better and better in the future." 表达了对未来美好生活的殷切期望。
写得较好的句子或内容："With the help of technology，building houses on the sea will be possible." 该句通过"With the help of technology"这一结构，清晰地展现了科技进步对未来生活方式的改变，具有很强的画面感和说服力。"They will travel between the land and sea by plane or boat." 通过"between...and..."结构，简洁明了地描述了海陆之间的交通方式，既符合逻辑又易于理解。结尾句"I hope all of these can come true and our life become better and better in the future." 以积极的语气结束全文，不仅总结了前文内容，还表达了作者对未来生活的美好祝愿，增强了文章的感染力和可读性。
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