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沪教版八年级英语下册 Unit 5 Saving animals in danger单元综合素养培优卷
一、单项选择题
1． Now more and more people take exercise every day____ they can have healthier bodies.
A．such that B．in order to C．so that D．even though
2． ____ is important to bring a small gift when visiting a Chinese friend.
A．It B．This C．That
3． I come home for lunch ____ I live near the school.
A．so B．so that C．because D．because of
4．To have a good living environment, all of us ____ fight pollution.
A．may B．should C．mustn't D．needn't
5．____ he is very busy, he still spends an hour volunteering in the hospital every day.
A．Although B．If C．Because D．When
6． memory of the hero, they built a huge sculpture which was 10 metres high.
A．In; up to B．In; up at C．On; up to
7． We ____ raise money for the poor students. They need our help.
A．must B．may C．can D．could
8．He was ________danger. They wanted to help him to find a good doctor.
A．in B．out of C．off D．into
9． We should take action ____ protect nature and its resources.
A．to B．for C．of D．with
10．——Do you often get online
——Yes, I _________ lots of time on it. It's a good way to kill time.
A．cost B．spend C．take D．use
11．Is __________ very important that people protect plants and animals
A．they B．he C．there D．it
12．How bright the sun is! You'd better wear sunglasses to protect your eyes ________ the sun.
A．through B．in C．about D．from
13．Sometimes Mr. Li feeds his little dog meat and bones. Sometimes he feeds something else it.
A．to; to B．on; with C．with; to D．with; for
14． To organize your time well, I think you____spendtoo much time on video games.
A．might B．should C．shouldn't D．couldn't
15．— It's cruel of some people to kill wild animals for money.
—They should be punished.
A．not popular B．not kind C．not wise
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
From the deepest forests to our towns and cities, trees are all around us. We share our world 16． trees. They are our silent friends, but we often overlook (忽视) them in our daily lives.
In fact, trees are very important for all living things on Earth. To begin with, forests are a safe 17． for animals, insects and plants. Trees are also good for us humans because they can 18． harmful gases and produce oxygen. This means they help keep the air clean and 19． .
Trees make our lives more 20． . Many of the things around us, 21． as paper and pencils, come from trees. Just look around your room—a lot of the furniture is made of wood. Trees also 22． us with delicious fruit and wonderful drinks. For example, tea is made from the 23． of the tea tree.
However, humans are not treating trees well. We are cutting down forests to build roads and buildings. We are polluting the earth, and this 24． trees. If we continue to do this, there will be 25． forests left in the future. A world without trees is hard to 26． .
We should realize the importance of trees and take action 27． . First, we can plant more trees on Tree Planting Day. Second, we should use paper 28． and recycle more. Everyone can make a 29． . It is our duty to protect our silent friends 30． it is too late. Let's work together to save our planet.
16．A． to B． for C． with D． from
17．A． reason B． place C． season D． person
18．A． take in B． take off C． take out D． take away
19．A． dirty B． fresh C． cold D． hot
20．A． difficult B． boring C． convenient D． expensive
21．A． so B． such C． too D． quite
22．A． provide B． send C． offer D． give
23．A． leaves B． roots C． flowers D． fruits
24．A． helps B． grows C． burns D． harms
25．A． fewer B． less C． more D． better
26．A． know B． see C． imagine D． believe
27．A． at times B． in fact
C． right away D． by the way
28．A． freely B． wisely C． simply D． carelessly
29．A． mistake B． noise C． living D． difference
30．A． if B． when C． before D． after
三、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 项中，选出最佳选项。
High Technology in Global Wildlife Protection
In recent years, high technology has become a powerful tool in global wildlife protection, helping workers protect endangered animals more efficiently and scientifically. Unlike the traditional protection methods that rely on manual patrols, modern technology can monitor wild animals for 24 hours without disturbing them, and it can also find illegal hunting activities in time.
Artificial intelligence (AI) and big data are widely used in wildlife protection now. AI cameras can recognize different animal species and record their activity rules, and the big data system can collect and analyze the information to help scientists study the living habits of endangered animals. Drones are another important high-tech tool, and they can fly over large forest or mountain areas to watch wild animal groups, and they can quickly find the illegal hunters who hide in the wild. Some drones are even equipped with loudspeakers to warn the hunters to stop their bad acts.
Satellite tracking technology is also very useful for protecting migratory animals, such as cranes and whales. Workers set small trackers on these animals, and the satellites can follow their migration routes and record their stopover places. If the animals enter dangerous areas, workers can take action to help them in time. In addition, blockchain（区块链） technology is used to stop the illegal trade of wildlife products, and it can record the source of animal products and make the unlawful trade more traceable.
Although high technology brings a lot of convenience to wildlife protection, it can't replace the efforts of humans. The protection of endangered animals still needs the joint efforts of governments, organizations and every citizen. Only when technology and human love are combined, can we build a better world for humans and wild animals.
31．What is the advantage of modern technology in wildlife protection compared with traditional methods
A．It can watch wild animals all day long and find illegal hunting in time.
B．It can replace humans to do all the protection work in the wild.
C．It can make the illegal trade of wildlife products more popular.
D．It can disturb the living habits of endangered animals on purpose.
32．What can AI cameras do in wildlife protection
A．They can fly over large forest areas to find illegal hunters.
B．They can identify different animal kinds and record their activity rules.
C．They can follow the migration routes of migratory animals.
D．They can punish the illegal hunters with loudspeakers.
33．What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A．High technology is useless for global wildlife protection.
B．Traditional manual patrols are better than modern technology.
C．Technology and human efforts together make wildlife protection more effective.
D．Blockchain technology is the most important tool for stopping illegal trade.
阅读短文，回答问题
The finless porpoise (江豚) is a kind of small whale that lives in the Yangtze River. It is one of the most endangered animals in China. There are only about 1,000 finless porpoises left in the wild.
Finless porpoises are friendly and smart. They have round heads and no dorsal fins( 背鳍), which makes them different from other whales. They feed on fish and shrimp. They can swim very fast and often jump out of the water to breathe.
However, the finless porpoise is in great danger. The main reasons are water pollution and overfishing. Factories pour waste water into the Yangtze River, which makes the water dirty. Overfishing reduces the number of fish that porpoises eat. Also, the construction of dams (大坝) changes their living environment.
To protect the finless porpoise, the Chinese government has taken many measures. For example, it has set up nature reserves (保护区) along the Yangtze River. Fishing is not allowed in these areas. Also, stricter rules are made to stop water pollution. Scientists are also studying the porpoises to learn more about their behavior and how to protect them.
Everyone can do something to help. We should not throw rubbish into rivers. We can also tell our friends and family about the importance of protecting the finless porpoise. Let's work together to save this lovely animal.
34．What makes finless porpoises different from other whales
A．They are smaller.
B．They have round heads and no dorsal fins.
C．They swim faster.
D．They feed on fish and shrimp.
35．Why are finless porpoises in danger
① Water pollution ② Overfishing ③ Too many nature reserves ④ Dam construction
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④
36．What has the government done to protect finless porpoises
A．It has stopped all factories along the Yangtze River.
B．It has allowed fishing in some areas.
C．It has set up nature reserves.
D．It has done nothing.
37．What can we do to help finless porpoises
A．Throw rubbish into rivers.
B．Tell others about protecting them.
C．Fish in nature reserves.
D．Pollute the water.
38．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Finless porpoises are friendly and smart.
B．Finless porpoises are in danger and need protection.
C．The government has taken measures to protect finless porpoises.
D．Everyone can help protect finless porpoises.
阅读短文，回答问题
Sharks help keер our ocеаns healthy
Manу pеoрle think of shаrks as dаngerous animals. Вut humans dо mоrе hаrm tо these animals thаn theу do tо us. Аlthough shark аttaсks dо hаpрen, thеy arе quitе uncоmmоn. On the оther hand, аcсоrding to оne survеy, humаns kill 100 million shаrks every уear. This survеу is warning thаt manу kinds of shаrks may bесоme extinсt.
Тhe killing of sharks is a problеm for the whоle рlanеt. Sharks are killеrs, whiсh mеans that they еat оthеr sрeсiеs, but that fеw аnimals eat them. As sharks diе оff, the роpulatiоns of thе animаls that sharks eаt will inсreаsе. That includеs sоme sеa аnimals that humаns eat, suсh as fish. Smаllеr shark poрulаtiоn аffects mоre thаn just the ocеan. Oсeаn рlants prоducе muсh оf thе oxygеn on the рlanet. These рlants cаn bе hаrmed when сhаngеs in thе shark pорulation uрsеt the есоsystem.
Don't use shаrk рroducts. Shаrk liver оil is usеd in maу populаr cosmеtiсs(化妆品). pеt fооds, vitamins, enеrgу drinks аnd leathеr gоods can аlsо be madе frоm shаrk pаrts. Аnd shаrk mеat is sоld аround the wоrld, sometimеs undеr misleading nаmеs such аs rосk sаlmon or whitefish. Most sharks killed worldwide are only killed for their fins, which are used to make shark fin soup. The process is terrible: Fishermen cut the shark's fins off and then throw the shark back into the water, still alive. Then the shark dies slowly, sometimes over several days. Sharks breathe by swimming, so a shark that can't swim will die.
Sharks often die because they become tangled(缠绕)in nets for catching other kinds of fish. If you eat seafood, make sure it comes from right fisheries that care for the oceans. Many organizations try to protect sharks. They can teach you about these animals and give more advice on how to keep them alive. These organizations also need your support to continue protecting these important animals.
39．What does the underlined word "extinct" mean in English
A．Left B．Reached C．Started D．Ended
40．Why should we save the sharks
A．To protect other sea fish.
B．To grow more sea plants.
C．To protect the ocean ecosystem.
D．To deal with climate change.
41．What's the writing purpose of Paragraph 3
A．To show us how sharks die.
B．To ask us to catch more sharks.
C．To ask us to make shark products.
D．To ask us to stop using shark products.
42．What is TRUE about the passage
A．We can't eat any seafood at all.
B．We can't do anything to save sharks.
C．We can eat some seafood from right fisheries.
D．We can raise sharks with the help of scientists.
43．In which section of a magazine can you read the text
A．Health and sports. B．History and culture.
C．Science and technology. D．Population and environment.
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
Plants are our friends, even the tiniest grass. It's hard to imagine living without plants. Plants make our world more 　44． 　 (live). They provide us with oxygen, food, and even 　45． 　 (material) like bamboo. We use these to make furniture, paper and more. Without plants, life on earth would be 　46． 　 (possible). They play an important role in our world.
One fantastic process (过程) in plants is pollination. Bees, butterflies, and even the wind help plants reproduce (繁殖) by 　47． 　(carry) pollen from one flower to another. This is crucial (至关重要的) for the 　48． 　 (grow) of fruits and seeds. In order to live, plants need protection from pests and harsh weather. Some plants have special ways to protect 　49． 　 (them), like thorns or bitter-tasting leaves.
Plants are also of great　50． 　 (important) in fighting climate change. They absorb tons of carbon dioxide, a gas that contributes to global warming. By planting more trees and protecting more forests, we can improve the climate and make a　51． 　 (health) planet. Actually, plants are truly 　52． 　 (amazingly). I'm disappointed that some of them are in danger.
Let's take action 　53． 　 (protect) them together for a better future!
五、单词拼写
54．He is 1.8 meters tall and 　 　 (重量是) about 80 kilos.
55．
The boy didn't 　 　 (意识到) that he
had made a mistake.
56．We should protect w　 　 (野生的) animals.
57．Many houses were 　 　 (破坏) by the strong wind.
58． As of 2022, the 　 　 (人口) of Hangzhou was about
12.4 million.
(B)根据所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Crested Ibises(朱鹮) are one of the oldest birds in the world. They have been on earth for about 60 　59． 　(百万) years. There were once 　60． 　(普通的) in Asia. But in the 1960s, they were in 　61． 　(危险) because they couldn't find enough food to eat. Soon it became hard to see them.
Some Chinese scientists were worried about this. They spent several years looking for them in most 　62． 　(地区) in China. At last, in May 1981, Liu Yinzeng and his team found seven 　63． 　(野生的) crested ibises in Hanzhong, Shaanxi. "That night, I saw a crested ibis flying across the sky. It was really 　64． 　(令人激动的). Finally, we 　65． 　(发现) another six crested ibises," Liu said.
The team then started studying and 　66． 　(保护) them. With their help, the number of crested ibises is becoming larger in China, 　67． 　(尤其) in Shaanxi. Now the population of crested ibises is 　68． 　(超过) 7,000. There are about 5,000 alone in Shaanxi.
"I couldn't thank her enough for helping me when I needed it the most." Parchment said.
六、书面表达
69． 动物与人类共享世界，是人类的好朋友，但由于种种原因，越来越多的野生动物处于濒危状态。假设某英文杂志社举办题为"Let's protect wild animals!"的征文比赛，请根据提示写一篇征文。提示如下：
1. 你最喜欢的野生动物？
2. 我们为什么要保护野生动物？
3. 我们该如何保护野生动物？
4. 你的倡议：……
要求：
1. 文中须包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 语言通顺，行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 80词左右；题目已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。
Let's protect wild animals!
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】so that引导目的状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：现在越来越多的人锻炼以便他们能有更健康的身体。A.such that，如此……以至于，一般用"such+名词+that从句"形式，强调结果，而非目的；B.in order to，为了，后接动词原形，不接从句；C.so that，为了、以便，引导目的状语从句；D.even though，尽管，引导让步状语从句；根据句意可知此句是结果状语从句，排除选项ABD，故选C。
【点评】考查so that引导结果状语从句。识记such……that、in order to、so that、even though的用法。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】主格人称代词；“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事对某人来说……”；IT
【解析】【分析】句意：拜访中国朋友时带一份小礼物是很重要的。A.它；B.这个；C.那个。important重要的，形容词；to bring动词不定式。It is+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎样的，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查代词，注意掌握固定搭配It is+形容词+to do sth.，理解句意。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】表因果关系的连词；because引导的原因状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：我回家吃午饭，因为我住在学校附近。so所以；so that以便，为了；because因为，后接句子；because of因为，后接名词/代词/动名词。结合语句 "I come home for lunch … I live near the school." 可知，后句是前句的原因，且后面是完整句子，用because，故选C。
【点评】考查连词的用法。because引导原因状语从句，后接句子。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词；should
【解析】【分析】句意：为了有一个良好的生活环境，我们都应该与污染作斗争。A：may可能；B：should应该；C：mustn't禁止；D：needn't不必。根据句子To have a good living environment. 为了有一个良好的生活环境。可知此处是指我们应该与污染作斗争，应用should，故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意识记情态动词should的用法，选出正确答案。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】although / though引导让步状语从句；although
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然他很忙，但他仍然每天花一小时在医院做志愿者。Although虽然；If如果；Because因为；When当……时候。"他很忙"与"他仍然做志愿者"形成对比，因此应用Although引导让步状语从句。应填Although。故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先理解连词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定答案。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语；固定搭配；up to；in
【解析】【分析】句意：为了纪念这位英雄，他们建造了一座高达10米的巨大雕塑。固定短语，in memory of，作为对某人的纪念；be up to，多达，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意固定短语中介词与副词的搭配。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】must, have to表示必须
【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须为贫困学生筹集资金。他们需要我们的帮助。A. must必须；B. may可能；C. can能够；D. could能够（can的过去式）。根据"They need our help."可知这里表达的是一种必要性，"必须"为他们筹集资金，故答案为：A。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意理解句子所表达的情境和逻辑关系，根据语境判断情态动词的含义。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语；in
9．【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该采取行动来保护自然及其资源。A.to 到、向；B.for 为了；C.of 属于；D. with 和……一起。根据句意，空格后"protect nature and its resources"是"take action"的目的，应用不定式"to do"表示目的，意为"为了……"。故选A。
【点评】考查不定式。掌握动词不定式的用法。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析；固定搭配；spend
【解析】【分析】本题考查动词的固定搭配。句意：—你经常上网吗？ —是的，我花很长时间上网，这是很好的消磨时间的方法。根据答句…lots of time on it可知，应该用短语spend +时间/金钱+on sth/(in) doing sth其含义为“花费时间或金钱做某事”，因此B项正确，A项cost也有“花费”的含义，但一般是物作主语，及sth+cost+金钱、C项take“花费”，其常用It作形式主语，结构为：It +takes/took +sb +时间/钱+ to do sth、D项use“使用”不合题意。
【点评】本题重点考查表示花费的几个词（cost、spend、take）的用法。易错选为cost或take，做题时要注意cost的主语是物，spend的主语是人，而take的主语是it。
11．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；it
【解析】【分析】句意：人们保护动植物非常重要吗？it+be+形容词+that+句子，.....是怎样的，固定搭配，其一般疑问句是把be动词放在it前面，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配it+be+形容词+that+句子，理解句意。
12．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析；from
【解析】【分析】句意：太阳多亮啊！你最好戴太阳镜保护眼睛免受阳光的伤害。protect sth from，固定搭配， 保护某事物不受......的伤害 ，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意protect from的用法。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析；to；with
【解析】【分析】句意： 有时李先生喂他的小狗肉和骨头。有时他还喂它别的东西。feed sb. with sth=feed sth. to sb.喂某人某物，固定搭配；根据句意和句子结构可知，故选C。
【点评】考查固定短语和介词辨析。注意固定短语feed sb. with sth=feed sth. to sb.。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：为了合理组织你的时间，我认为你不应该花太多时间在电子游戏上。spend too much time on video games花太多时间在电子游戏上，根据语境，应该是不建议这么做，提建议一般不用couldn't不能，态度不够委婉，故用shouldn't不应该，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词。根据具体语境选择正确的情态动词，再结合句意判断肯定还是否定。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——有些人为了钱而杀死野生动物是残忍的。——他们应该受到惩罚。A.不受欢迎，B.不善良，C.不明智。根据 to kill wild animals for money. 为了钱而杀死野生动物，可知是残忍的，即不善良的。故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意熟记形容词cruel“残忍的”。
【答案】16．C；17．B；18．A；19．B；20．C；21．B；22．A；23．A；24．D；25．A；26．C；27．C；28．B；29．D；30．C
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了树木对地球和人类的重要作用，指出人类正在破坏树木，并呼吁大家立刻行动起来保护树木，共同拯救地球。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：从最深的森林到我们的城镇，树木无处不在。我们和树木共享我们的世界。A.to 到；B.for 为了 ；C.with 和……一起；D.from 从。share…with…"与……共享"，固定搭配。故选C。
17．句意：首先，森林是动物、昆虫和植物安全的地方。A.reason 原因；B.place 地方；C.season 季节；D.person 人。根据原文"To begin with, forests are a safe…for animals, insects and plants."（首先，森林是动物、昆虫和植物安全的……。）结合常识可知，森林是各类生物生存的场所，名词place符合语境，故选B。
18．句意：树木对人类也有益，因为它们能吸收有害气体并产生氧气。A.take in 吸收；B.take off 脱下、起飞；C.take out 取出；D.take away 拿走。根据原文"Trees are also good for us humans because they can…harmful gases and produce oxygen."（树木对人类也有益，因为它们能……有害气体并产生氧气。）结合常识可知，树木的作用是吸收有害气体、释放氧气，动词短语take in符合句意，故选A。
19．句意：这意味着它们有助于保持空气干净和清新。A.dirty 脏的；B.fresh 清新的；C.cold 冷的；D.hot 热的。根据原文"This means they help keep the air clean and… ."（这意味着它们有助于保持空气干净和……。）结合常识可知，树木净化空气，让空气保持干净且清新，形容词fresh符合语境，故选B。
20．句意：树木让我们的生活更加方便。A.difficult 困难的；B.boring 无聊的；C.convenient 方便的；D.expensive 昂贵的。根据原文"Many of the things around us, …as paper and pencils, come from trees."（我们周围的很多东西，……纸和铅笔，都来自树木。）可知，纸张、铅笔等来自树木的物品方便了我们的生活，形容词convenient符合句意，故选C。
21．句意：我们周围的很多东西，比如纸和铅笔，都来自树木。A.so 所以；B.such 如此；C.too 也；D. quite 相当。根据原文"Many of the things around us, …as paper and pencils, come from trees. " （我们周围的很多东西，……纸和铅笔，都来自树木。）可知，此处是举例。such as，意为"比如、例如"，用于举例说明，故选B。
22．句意：树木也为我们提供美味的水果和很棒的饮品。A.provide 提供；B.send 发送；C.offer 主动提供 ；D.give 给。provide sb. with sth.意为"为某人提供某物"，固定短语。故选A。
23．句意：例如，茶是由茶树的叶子制成的。A.leaves 叶子；B.roots 根；C.flowers 花；D.fruits 果实。结合常识可知，茶叶是由茶树的叶子制作而成的，名词leaves符合句意，故选A。
24．句意：我们正在污染地球，这伤害了树木。A.helps 帮助；B.grows 生长；C.burns 燃烧；D.harms 伤害。根据常识可知，污染地球会对树木造成危害，动词harms符合语境，故选D。
25．句意：如果我们继续这样做，未来剩下的森林会更少。A.fewer 更少的（修饰可数名词）；B.less 更少的（修饰不可数名词）；C.more 更多的；D.better 更好的。结合语境可知，人类持续破坏森林会导致森林数量减少，fewer符合要求，故选A。
26．句意：一个没有树木的世界是难以想象的。A.know 知道；B.see 看见；C.imagine 想象；D.believe 相信。根据原文"A world without trees is hard to… ."（一个没有树木的世界是难以……的。）结合常识可推测，没有树木的世界是我们无法想象的，imagine符合句意，故选C。
27．句意：我们应该意识到树木的重要性并立刻采取行动。A.at times 有时；B.in fact 事实上；C.right away 立刻、马上；D.by the way 顺便说一下。根据原文"We should realize the importance of trees and take action… ."（我们应该意识到树木的重要性并……采取行动。）结合后文呼吁保护树木可知，此处强调要立即行动，right away符合语境，故选C。
28．句意：第二，我们应该明智地用纸并更多地回收利用。A.freely 自由地；B.wisely 明智地；C.simply 简单地；D.carelessly 粗心地。根据常识可知，为了保护树木，我们要合理、明智地使用纸张，减少浪费，wisely符合句意，故选B。
29．句意：每个人都可以有所作为。A.mistake 错误；B.noise 噪音；C.living 生计；D.difference 不同、影响。make a difference意为"有影响、起作用"，固定短语。结合语境可知，此处指每个人都能为保护树木贡献力量，故选D。
30．句意：在一切太晚之前，保护我们沉默的朋友是我们的责任。A.if 如果；B.when 当……时；C.before 在……之前；D.after 在……之后。根据原文"It is our duty to protect our silent friends…it is too late."（在一切太晚……，保护我们沉默的朋友是我们的责任。）可知，此处强调要在树木被彻底破坏 、为时已晚之前采取保护行动，介词before符合语境，故选C。
【答案】31．A
32．B
33．C
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了高科技在全球野生动物保护中的应用及作用。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂每个题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住重点语句，理解句意，确定答案，最后仔细检查。
31．细节理解题。根据文中Unlike the traditional protection methods that rely on manual patrols, modern technology can monitor wild animals for 24 hours without disturbing them, and it can also find illegal hunting activities in time.可知与传统依赖人工巡逻的保护方法不同，现代技术可以24小时不干扰地监测野生动物，还能及时发现非法捕猎活动，A选项符合文意。B选项文中提到高科技不能取代人类的努力，不能完成所有保护工作；C选项文中未提及高科技会使非法贸易更受欢迎；D选项文中明确说现代技术不会干扰动物生活习性。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据文中AI cameras can recognize different animal species and record their activity rules可知人工智能摄像头可以识别不同的动物种类并记录它们的活动规律，B选项正确。A选项能飞越森林区域寻找非法捕猎者的是无人机；C选项追踪候鸟迁徙路线的是卫星跟踪技术；D选项用扩音器警告非法捕猎者的是部分无人机，并非人工智能摄像头。故选B。
33．段落大意题。根据最后一段Although high technology brings a lot of convenience to wildlife protection, it can't replace the efforts of humans. The protection of endangered animals still needs the joint efforts of governments, organizations and every citizen. Only when technology and human love are combined, can we build a better world for humans and wild animals.可知虽然高科技给野生动物保护带来很多便利，但不能取代人类的努力，保护濒危动物需要政府、组织和每个公民的共同努力，只有技术和人类的爱相结合，才能为人类和野生动物建造一个更美好的世界，C选项符合主旨。A选项与文中高科技对保护有重要作用相悖；B选项文中未比较传统人工巡逻和现代技术谁更好；D选项区块链技术只是文中提到的一种技术，不是最重要的工具，也不是该段主旨。故选C。
【答案】34．B
35．D
36．C
37．B
38．B
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；人与自然和谐共生；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了江豚的基本情况以及目前的处境，最后提出了保护措施和呼吁大家保护海豚。
【点评】考查阅读选择。本文涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"They have round heads and no dorsal fins, which makes them different from other whales."可知，江豚与其他鲸鱼的区别是头部圆润且没有背鳍。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"The main reasons are water pollution and overfishing.Also, the construction of dams changes their living environment."可知，江豚濒危的原因包括水污染、过度捕捞和大坝建设，即①②④。故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子"For example, it has set up nature reserves along the Yangtze River."可知，政府采取的保护措施之一是建立自然保护区。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段句子"We can also tell our friends and family about the importance of protecting the finless porpoise."可知，我们可以向他人宣传保护江豚的重要性。故选B。
38．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段句子以及通读全文可知，文章主要是介绍了江豚的基本情况以及目前的处境，最后提出了保护措施和呼吁大家保护海豚。核心主旨是江豚处于危险之中，需要保护。故选B。
【答案】39．D
40．C
41．D
42．D
43．D
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为；词义猜测；段落大意；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。鲨鱼对海洋健康至关重要，但人类活动导致其数量锐减，应停止使用鲨鱼制品，支持保护组织，共同维护海洋生态。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题，段落大意题和文章出处题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。 做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。做段落大意题时，注意确定主题句，主题句是段落中表达主要观点或思想的句子，通常位于段落的开头或结尾，偶尔也会出现在段落中间。由于主题句往往出现在段落的首尾，因此仔细阅读段落的首尾句是快速把握段落大意的有效方法。段落中的转折词和总结性语言常用来引入新的观点或总结段落内容，对理解段落大意至关重要。在理解段落信息的基础上，用简洁的语言概括段落的主要内容。做文章出处题时。注意判别文章主要内容，考生需要快速浏览文章，了解其主要内容。文章的主题、观点、论点和论据等都是判断文章出处的重要线索。关注文章中的关键词或短语，它们可以帮助考生快速定位文章的主题和领域。文章的结构和段落安排也是判断文章出处的重要依据。
39．词义猜测题。根据"...many kinds of sharks may become extinct"及前文"人类每年捕杀1亿条鲨鱼"的语境，可推知"extinct"指物种"灭绝/终结"。选项D"Ended"最符合生物灭绝的语义，故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据第二段"sharks die off...upset the ecosystem"和"ocean plants produce much oxygen"可知，鲨鱼消亡会破坏海洋生态平衡，甚至影响全球氧气供应。故选C。
41．段落大意题。第三段列举鱼翅汤、鲨鱼化妆品等商业捕杀行为，并描述割鳍残忍过程，最终导向"Don't use shark products"的呼吁。选项D直接体现该段劝说意图。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据第四段"If you eat seafood, make sure it comes from right fisheries"可知，作者并非完全禁止海鲜，而是建议选择负责任捕捞的海产品。选项C与原文完全一致。故选C。
43．文章出处题。全文围绕鲨鱼保护对生态环境的影响展开，涉及物种数量与生态平衡，最契合"人口与环境"板块主题。故选D。
【答案】44．lively；45．materials；46．impossible；47．carrying；48．growth；49．themselves；50．importance；51．healthy；52．amazing；53．to protect
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了植物对人类和地球的重要意义，并呼吁人们采取行动保护植物。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。
44．句意：植物让我们的世界更有生机。live"生存"，动词，又结合 "Plants are our friends, even the tiniest grass. It's hard to imagine living without plants. Plants make our world more…"及语境可知，此处应指植物使我们的世界变得"更有生机"，且该句考查"make sb./sth. adj."，意为"使某人/某物……"，应用其派生的形容词lively"充满生机的"作宾语补足语。故填lively。
45．句意：它们为我们提供了氧气、食物，甚至还有像竹子这样的材料。material"材料，原料"，可数名词 ，又根据"They provide us with oxygen, food, and even…"及语境可知，此处应在介绍植物提供给我们的原料，应用其对应的复数形式表泛指。故填materials。
46．句意：没有植物，地球上的生命将不可能存在。根据 "Plants are our friends, even the tiniest grass. It's hard to imagine living without plants."可知，possible"可能的"，形容词，且前文强调植物的重要性，此处在对没有植物的生活环境进行假设，再结合常识可知，没有植物地球上的生命应是"不可能(存在)的"，应用其否定形式的形容词形式impossible表否定。故填impossible。
47．句意：蜜蜂、蝴蝶，甚至风都帮助植物完成繁殖过程，它们会将花粉从一朵花传播到另一朵花上。提示词carry为实义动词，介词by后应用其动名词形式，此处指将花粉从一朵花传播到另一朵花上。故填carrying。
48．句意：这对水果和种子的生长至关重要。grow"生长"，动词，再根据"the…of fruits and seeds"可知，the后应接其名词形式growth"生长"，为不可数名词，"the growth of"意为"……的增长/成长"。故填growth。
49．句意：有些植物有特殊的自我保护方式，比如长刺或者叶子带有苦味。them"它们"，代词，再结合"like thorns or bitter-tasting leaves"及常识可知，此处在描述有些植物通过长刺或叶子带有苦味来保护"它们自己"，应用其对应的反身代词作宾语，"protect oneself"意为"保护自己"。故填themselves。
50．句意：植物在应对气候变化方面也非常重要。important"重要的"，形容词，且该句考查"be of great+ 名词"，表示"非常……"，此处需用其对应的名词形式importance"重要性"作宾语。故填importance。
51．句意：通过种植更多的树和保护更多的森林，我们可以改善气候，创造一个更健康的星球。health"健康"，名词，再结合"a planet"可知，此处应用其对应的形容词形式healthy"健康的"作定语修饰名词planet。故填healthy。
52．句意：实际上，植物真的很神奇。amazingly"惊奇地，了不起地"，副词，且be动词后应用其对应的形容词形式amazing作表语。故填amazing。
53．句意：让我们一起采取行动保护它们，共创更美好的未来！protect"保护"，动词，且该句考查"take action to do sth."，意为"采取行动做某事"，应用其不定式形式作目的状语。故填to protect。
54．【答案】weighs
【知识点】weigh
55．【答案】realize
【知识点】否定陈述句；一般过去时；realize
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩没有意识到他犯了一个错误。根据前面的didn't可知，主句是一般过去时，且didn't后面接动词原形；realize意识到。故填realize。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意助动词did后面接动词原形。
56．【答案】(w)ild
57．【答案】damaged
【知识点】单词拼写；过去式和过去分词；一般过去时的被动语态；damage
【解析】【分析】句意：许多房屋被大风损坏。由句子结构可知这是个一般过去时的被动语态，was /were+动词过去分词。空格前有were，要用动词过去分词。毁坏，damage，及物动词，过去分词damaged，故答案为damaged。
【点评】考查动词damage的拼写。注意根据汉语意思和句子结构确定空格处所缺的词，同时动词要注意时态和语态。
58．【答案】population
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；可数名词的单数；population
【解析】【分析】句意： 截至 2022 年，杭州人口约为 1240 万。人口，可数名词population。根据介词短语 of Hangzhou ，可知特指杭州的人口，填单数形式即可。故答案为：population。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意可数名词population"人口"。
【答案】59．million；60．common；61．danger；62．areas；63．wild；64．exciting；65．found/discovered；66．protecting；67．especially；68．over
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；环保意识与环保行为；area；common；danger；discover；especially；exciting；found；million；over；protect；wild
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了朱鹮的生存现状以及中国科学家保护朱鹮付出的努力。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意时态、语态、主谓一致等语法规则，确保所选词汇与句子的语法结构相符。
59．句意：它们在地球上已经存在了大约6000万年。百万，可数名词million。根据空格前基数词60，可知应填单数形式million，60 million 6000万。故答案为：million。
60．句意：曾经在亚洲很普通/常见。普通的，形容词common，作表语。故答案为：common。
61．句意：但在20世纪60年代，它们处于危险之中，因为他们找不到足够的食物吃。危险，不可数名词danger，介词短语in danger"处于危险之中"。故答案为：danger。
62．句意：他们花了几年时间在中国大部分地区寻找它们。地区，可数名词area，根据形容词most"大多数"，可知应用复数形式areas。故答案为：areas。
63．句意：最后，1981年5月，刘银增和他的团队在陕西汉中发现了七只野生凤头朱鹮。野生的，形容词wild，作定语，修饰名词 crested ibises 。故答案为：wild。
64．句意：这真的很令人兴奋。令人兴奋的，形容词exciting，作表语。故答案为：exciting。
65．句意：最后，我们又发现了六只朱鹮……发现，动词find/discover。根据事情发生在过去，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式found/discovered。故答案为：found/discovered。
66．句意：随后，该团队开始研究并保护它们。保护，动词protect，根据固定搭配start doing sth."开始做某事"，可知应填动名词形式protecting。故答案为：protecting。
67．句意：在他们的帮助下，朱鹮的数量在中国越来越多，尤其是在陕西。尤其是，副词especially，作状语。故答案为：especially。
68．句意：现在朱鹮的数量超过7000只。超过，介词over。故答案为：over。
69．【答案】One possible version:
Let's protect wild animals!
My favorite wild animals are pandas. They are lovely and mainly live in China. I like them best because they are gentle and fun.
Wild animals are important to us. They help keep the balance in nature. But many wild animals are in danger now. People cut down forests and pollute the environment, causing them to lose their homes.
To protect wild animals, we should create more nature reserves and stop polluting.
Let's work together to protect wild animals and build a better world for them!
【知识点】命题作文；材料作文；议论文；常见的动物及其生活环境；人与自然和谐共生
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文和命题作文写作，要求根据所给材料以"Let's protect wild animals!"为题写一篇短文介绍自己喜欢的野生动物以及如何保护野生动物。首先，开门见山说明最喜爱的野生动物（熊猫），简单描述特点。然后，说明保护野生动物的原因。说明野生动物的重要性以及它们面临的威胁。最后，提出保护措施，并发出倡议。根据材料内容可知本文主要是一般现在时态，人称主要是第一人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题。写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些亮点词汇，如：keep the balance in nature保持自然平衡；cut down砍伐；build a better world建造一个更好的世界 等以及高分句型结构，如：To protect wild animals, we should create more nature reserves and stop polluting. (动词不定式作目的状语)运用较为得体 ，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1沪教版八年级英语下册 Unit 5 Saving animals in danger单元综合素养培优卷
一、单项选择题
1． Now more and more people take exercise every day____ they can have healthier bodies.
A．such that B．in order to C．so that D．even though
【答案】C
【知识点】so that引导目的状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：现在越来越多的人锻炼以便他们能有更健康的身体。A.such that，如此……以至于，一般用"such+名词+that从句"形式，强调结果，而非目的；B.in order to，为了，后接动词原形，不接从句；C.so that，为了、以便，引导目的状语从句；D.even though，尽管，引导让步状语从句；根据句意可知此句是结果状语从句，排除选项ABD，故选C。
【点评】考查so that引导结果状语从句。识记such……that、in order to、so that、even though的用法。
2． ____ is important to bring a small gift when visiting a Chinese friend.
A．It B．This C．That
【答案】A
【知识点】主格人称代词；“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事对某人来说……”；IT
【解析】【分析】句意：拜访中国朋友时带一份小礼物是很重要的。A.它；B.这个；C.那个。important重要的，形容词；to bring动词不定式。It is+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎样的，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查代词，注意掌握固定搭配It is+形容词+to do sth.，理解句意。
3． I come home for lunch ____ I live near the school.
A．so B．so that C．because D．because of
【答案】C
【知识点】表因果关系的连词；because引导的原因状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：我回家吃午饭，因为我住在学校附近。so所以；so that以便，为了；because因为，后接句子；because of因为，后接名词/代词/动名词。结合语句 "I come home for lunch … I live near the school." 可知，后句是前句的原因，且后面是完整句子，用because，故选C。
【点评】考查连词的用法。because引导原因状语从句，后接句子。
4．To have a good living environment, all of us ____ fight pollution.
A．may B．should C．mustn't D．needn't
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词；should
【解析】【分析】句意：为了有一个良好的生活环境，我们都应该与污染作斗争。A：may可能；B：should应该；C：mustn't禁止；D：needn't不必。根据句子To have a good living environment. 为了有一个良好的生活环境。可知此处是指我们应该与污染作斗争，应用should，故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意识记情态动词should的用法，选出正确答案。
5．____ he is very busy, he still spends an hour volunteering in the hospital every day.
A．Although B．If C．Because D．When
【答案】A
【知识点】although / though引导让步状语从句；although
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然他很忙，但他仍然每天花一小时在医院做志愿者。Although虽然；If如果；Because因为；When当……时候。"他很忙"与"他仍然做志愿者"形成对比，因此应用Although引导让步状语从句。应填Although。故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先理解连词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定答案。
6． memory of the hero, they built a huge sculpture which was 10 metres high.
A．In; up to B．In; up at C．On; up to
【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语；固定搭配；up to；in
【解析】【分析】句意：为了纪念这位英雄，他们建造了一座高达10米的巨大雕塑。固定短语，in memory of，作为对某人的纪念；be up to，多达，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意固定短语中介词与副词的搭配。
7． We ____ raise money for the poor students. They need our help.
A．must B．may C．can D．could
【答案】A
【知识点】must, have to表示必须
【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须为贫困学生筹集资金。他们需要我们的帮助。A. must必须；B. may可能；C. can能够；D. could能够（can的过去式）。根据"They need our help."可知这里表达的是一种必要性，"必须"为他们筹集资金，故答案为：A。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意理解句子所表达的情境和逻辑关系，根据语境判断情态动词的含义。
8．He was ________danger. They wanted to help him to find a good doctor.
A．in B．out of C．off D．into
【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语；in
9． We should take action ____ protect nature and its resources.
A．to B．for C．of D．with
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该采取行动来保护自然及其资源。A.to 到、向；B.for 为了；C.of 属于；D. with 和……一起。根据句意，空格后"protect nature and its resources"是"take action"的目的，应用不定式"to do"表示目的，意为"为了……"。故选A。
【点评】考查不定式。掌握动词不定式的用法。
10．——Do you often get online
——Yes, I _________ lots of time on it. It's a good way to kill time.
A．cost B．spend C．take D．use
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析；固定搭配；spend
【解析】【分析】本题考查动词的固定搭配。句意：—你经常上网吗？ —是的，我花很长时间上网，这是很好的消磨时间的方法。根据答句…lots of time on it可知，应该用短语spend +时间/金钱+on sth/(in) doing sth其含义为“花费时间或金钱做某事”，因此B项正确，A项cost也有“花费”的含义，但一般是物作主语，及sth+cost+金钱、C项take“花费”，其常用It作形式主语，结构为：It +takes/took +sb +时间/钱+ to do sth、D项use“使用”不合题意。
【点评】本题重点考查表示花费的几个词（cost、spend、take）的用法。易错选为cost或take，做题时要注意cost的主语是物，spend的主语是人，而take的主语是it。
11．Is __________ very important that people protect plants and animals
A．they B．he C．there D．it
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；it
【解析】【分析】句意：人们保护动植物非常重要吗？it+be+形容词+that+句子，.....是怎样的，固定搭配，其一般疑问句是把be动词放在it前面，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配it+be+形容词+that+句子，理解句意。
12．How bright the sun is! You'd better wear sunglasses to protect your eyes ________ the sun.
A．through B．in C．about D．from
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析；from
【解析】【分析】句意：太阳多亮啊！你最好戴太阳镜保护眼睛免受阳光的伤害。protect sth from，固定搭配， 保护某事物不受......的伤害 ，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意protect from的用法。
13．Sometimes Mr. Li feeds his little dog meat and bones. Sometimes he feeds something else it.
A．to; to B．on; with C．with; to D．with; for
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析；to；with
【解析】【分析】句意： 有时李先生喂他的小狗肉和骨头。有时他还喂它别的东西。feed sb. with sth=feed sth. to sb.喂某人某物，固定搭配；根据句意和句子结构可知，故选C。
【点评】考查固定短语和介词辨析。注意固定短语feed sb. with sth=feed sth. to sb.。
14． To organize your time well, I think you____spendtoo much time on video games.
A．might B．should C．shouldn't D．couldn't
【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：为了合理组织你的时间，我认为你不应该花太多时间在电子游戏上。spend too much time on video games花太多时间在电子游戏上，根据语境，应该是不建议这么做，提建议一般不用couldn't不能，态度不够委婉，故用shouldn't不应该，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词。根据具体语境选择正确的情态动词，再结合句意判断肯定还是否定。
15．— It's cruel of some people to kill wild animals for money.
—They should be punished.
A．not popular B．not kind C．not wise
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——有些人为了钱而杀死野生动物是残忍的。——他们应该受到惩罚。A.不受欢迎，B.不善良，C.不明智。根据 to kill wild animals for money. 为了钱而杀死野生动物，可知是残忍的，即不善良的。故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意熟记形容词cruel“残忍的”。
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
From the deepest forests to our towns and cities, trees are all around us. We share our world 16． trees. They are our silent friends, but we often overlook (忽视) them in our daily lives.
In fact, trees are very important for all living things on Earth. To begin with, forests are a safe 17． for animals, insects and plants. Trees are also good for us humans because they can 18． harmful gases and produce oxygen. This means they help keep the air clean and 19． .
Trees make our lives more 20． . Many of the things around us, 21． as paper and pencils, come from trees. Just look around your room—a lot of the furniture is made of wood. Trees also 22． us with delicious fruit and wonderful drinks. For example, tea is made from the 23． of the tea tree.
However, humans are not treating trees well. We are cutting down forests to build roads and buildings. We are polluting the earth, and this 24． trees. If we continue to do this, there will be 25． forests left in the future. A world without trees is hard to 26． .
We should realize the importance of trees and take action 27． . First, we can plant more trees on Tree Planting Day. Second, we should use paper 28． and recycle more. Everyone can make a 29． . It is our duty to protect our silent friends 30． it is too late. Let's work together to save our planet.
16．A． to B． for C． with D． from
17．A． reason B． place C． season D． person
18．A． take in B． take off C． take out D． take away
19．A． dirty B． fresh C． cold D． hot
20．A． difficult B． boring C． convenient D． expensive
21．A． so B． such C． too D． quite
22．A． provide B． send C． offer D． give
23．A． leaves B． roots C． flowers D． fruits
24．A． helps B． grows C． burns D． harms
25．A． fewer B． less C． more D． better
26．A． know B． see C． imagine D． believe
27．A． at times B． in fact
C． right away D． by the way
28．A． freely B． wisely C． simply D． carelessly
29．A． mistake B． noise C． living D． difference
30．A． if B． when C． before D． after
【答案】16．C；17．B；18．A；19．B；20．C；21．B；22．A；23．A；24．D；25．A；26．C；27．C；28．B；29．D；30．C
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了树木对地球和人类的重要作用，指出人类正在破坏树木，并呼吁大家立刻行动起来保护树木，共同拯救地球。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：从最深的森林到我们的城镇，树木无处不在。我们和树木共享我们的世界。A.to 到；B.for 为了 ；C.with 和……一起；D.from 从。share…with…"与……共享"，固定搭配。故选C。
17．句意：首先，森林是动物、昆虫和植物安全的地方。A.reason 原因；B.place 地方；C.season 季节；D.person 人。根据原文"To begin with, forests are a safe…for animals, insects and plants."（首先，森林是动物、昆虫和植物安全的……。）结合常识可知，森林是各类生物生存的场所，名词place符合语境，故选B。
18．句意：树木对人类也有益，因为它们能吸收有害气体并产生氧气。A.take in 吸收；B.take off 脱下、起飞；C.take out 取出；D.take away 拿走。根据原文"Trees are also good for us humans because they can…harmful gases and produce oxygen."（树木对人类也有益，因为它们能……有害气体并产生氧气。）结合常识可知，树木的作用是吸收有害气体、释放氧气，动词短语take in符合句意，故选A。
19．句意：这意味着它们有助于保持空气干净和清新。A.dirty 脏的；B.fresh 清新的；C.cold 冷的；D.hot 热的。根据原文"This means they help keep the air clean and… ."（这意味着它们有助于保持空气干净和……。）结合常识可知，树木净化空气，让空气保持干净且清新，形容词fresh符合语境，故选B。
20．句意：树木让我们的生活更加方便。A.difficult 困难的；B.boring 无聊的；C.convenient 方便的；D.expensive 昂贵的。根据原文"Many of the things around us, …as paper and pencils, come from trees."（我们周围的很多东西，……纸和铅笔，都来自树木。）可知，纸张、铅笔等来自树木的物品方便了我们的生活，形容词convenient符合句意，故选C。
21．句意：我们周围的很多东西，比如纸和铅笔，都来自树木。A.so 所以；B.such 如此；C.too 也；D. quite 相当。根据原文"Many of the things around us, …as paper and pencils, come from trees. " （我们周围的很多东西，……纸和铅笔，都来自树木。）可知，此处是举例。such as，意为"比如、例如"，用于举例说明，故选B。
22．句意：树木也为我们提供美味的水果和很棒的饮品。A.provide 提供；B.send 发送；C.offer 主动提供 ；D.give 给。provide sb. with sth.意为"为某人提供某物"，固定短语。故选A。
23．句意：例如，茶是由茶树的叶子制成的。A.leaves 叶子；B.roots 根；C.flowers 花；D.fruits 果实。结合常识可知，茶叶是由茶树的叶子制作而成的，名词leaves符合句意，故选A。
24．句意：我们正在污染地球，这伤害了树木。A.helps 帮助；B.grows 生长；C.burns 燃烧；D.harms 伤害。根据常识可知，污染地球会对树木造成危害，动词harms符合语境，故选D。
25．句意：如果我们继续这样做，未来剩下的森林会更少。A.fewer 更少的（修饰可数名词）；B.less 更少的（修饰不可数名词）；C.more 更多的；D.better 更好的。结合语境可知，人类持续破坏森林会导致森林数量减少，fewer符合要求，故选A。
26．句意：一个没有树木的世界是难以想象的。A.know 知道；B.see 看见；C.imagine 想象；D.believe 相信。根据原文"A world without trees is hard to… ."（一个没有树木的世界是难以……的。）结合常识可推测，没有树木的世界是我们无法想象的，imagine符合句意，故选C。
27．句意：我们应该意识到树木的重要性并立刻采取行动。A.at times 有时；B.in fact 事实上；C.right away 立刻、马上；D.by the way 顺便说一下。根据原文"We should realize the importance of trees and take action… ."（我们应该意识到树木的重要性并……采取行动。）结合后文呼吁保护树木可知，此处强调要立即行动，right away符合语境，故选C。
28．句意：第二，我们应该明智地用纸并更多地回收利用。A.freely 自由地；B.wisely 明智地；C.simply 简单地；D.carelessly 粗心地。根据常识可知，为了保护树木，我们要合理、明智地使用纸张，减少浪费，wisely符合句意，故选B。
29．句意：每个人都可以有所作为。A.mistake 错误；B.noise 噪音；C.living 生计；D.difference 不同、影响。make a difference意为"有影响、起作用"，固定短语。结合语境可知，此处指每个人都能为保护树木贡献力量，故选D。
30．句意：在一切太晚之前，保护我们沉默的朋友是我们的责任。A.if 如果；B.when 当……时；C.before 在……之前；D.after 在……之后。根据原文"It is our duty to protect our silent friends…it is too late."（在一切太晚……，保护我们沉默的朋友是我们的责任。）可知，此处强调要在树木被彻底破坏 、为时已晚之前采取保护行动，介词before符合语境，故选C。
三、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 项中，选出最佳选项。
High Technology in Global Wildlife Protection
In recent years, high technology has become a powerful tool in global wildlife protection, helping workers protect endangered animals more efficiently and scientifically. Unlike the traditional protection methods that rely on manual patrols, modern technology can monitor wild animals for 24 hours without disturbing them, and it can also find illegal hunting activities in time.
Artificial intelligence (AI) and big data are widely used in wildlife protection now. AI cameras can recognize different animal species and record their activity rules, and the big data system can collect and analyze the information to help scientists study the living habits of endangered animals. Drones are another important high-tech tool, and they can fly over large forest or mountain areas to watch wild animal groups, and they can quickly find the illegal hunters who hide in the wild. Some drones are even equipped with loudspeakers to warn the hunters to stop their bad acts.
Satellite tracking technology is also very useful for protecting migratory animals, such as cranes and whales. Workers set small trackers on these animals, and the satellites can follow their migration routes and record their stopover places. If the animals enter dangerous areas, workers can take action to help them in time. In addition, blockchain（区块链） technology is used to stop the illegal trade of wildlife products, and it can record the source of animal products and make the unlawful trade more traceable.
Although high technology brings a lot of convenience to wildlife protection, it can't replace the efforts of humans. The protection of endangered animals still needs the joint efforts of governments, organizations and every citizen. Only when technology and human love are combined, can we build a better world for humans and wild animals.
31．What is the advantage of modern technology in wildlife protection compared with traditional methods
A．It can watch wild animals all day long and find illegal hunting in time.
B．It can replace humans to do all the protection work in the wild.
C．It can make the illegal trade of wildlife products more popular.
D．It can disturb the living habits of endangered animals on purpose.
32．What can AI cameras do in wildlife protection
A．They can fly over large forest areas to find illegal hunters.
B．They can identify different animal kinds and record their activity rules.
C．They can follow the migration routes of migratory animals.
D．They can punish the illegal hunters with loudspeakers.
33．What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A．High technology is useless for global wildlife protection.
B．Traditional manual patrols are better than modern technology.
C．Technology and human efforts together make wildlife protection more effective.
D．Blockchain technology is the most important tool for stopping illegal trade.
【答案】31．A
32．B
33．C
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了高科技在全球野生动物保护中的应用及作用。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂每个题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住重点语句，理解句意，确定答案，最后仔细检查。
31．细节理解题。根据文中Unlike the traditional protection methods that rely on manual patrols, modern technology can monitor wild animals for 24 hours without disturbing them, and it can also find illegal hunting activities in time.可知与传统依赖人工巡逻的保护方法不同，现代技术可以24小时不干扰地监测野生动物，还能及时发现非法捕猎活动，A选项符合文意。B选项文中提到高科技不能取代人类的努力，不能完成所有保护工作；C选项文中未提及高科技会使非法贸易更受欢迎；D选项文中明确说现代技术不会干扰动物生活习性。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据文中AI cameras can recognize different animal species and record their activity rules可知人工智能摄像头可以识别不同的动物种类并记录它们的活动规律，B选项正确。A选项能飞越森林区域寻找非法捕猎者的是无人机；C选项追踪候鸟迁徙路线的是卫星跟踪技术；D选项用扩音器警告非法捕猎者的是部分无人机，并非人工智能摄像头。故选B。
33．段落大意题。根据最后一段Although high technology brings a lot of convenience to wildlife protection, it can't replace the efforts of humans. The protection of endangered animals still needs the joint efforts of governments, organizations and every citizen. Only when technology and human love are combined, can we build a better world for humans and wild animals.可知虽然高科技给野生动物保护带来很多便利，但不能取代人类的努力，保护濒危动物需要政府、组织和每个公民的共同努力，只有技术和人类的爱相结合，才能为人类和野生动物建造一个更美好的世界，C选项符合主旨。A选项与文中高科技对保护有重要作用相悖；B选项文中未比较传统人工巡逻和现代技术谁更好；D选项区块链技术只是文中提到的一种技术，不是最重要的工具，也不是该段主旨。故选C。
阅读短文，回答问题
The finless porpoise (江豚) is a kind of small whale that lives in the Yangtze River. It is one of the most endangered animals in China. There are only about 1,000 finless porpoises left in the wild.
Finless porpoises are friendly and smart. They have round heads and no dorsal fins( 背鳍), which makes them different from other whales. They feed on fish and shrimp. They can swim very fast and often jump out of the water to breathe.
However, the finless porpoise is in great danger. The main reasons are water pollution and overfishing. Factories pour waste water into the Yangtze River, which makes the water dirty. Overfishing reduces the number of fish that porpoises eat. Also, the construction of dams (大坝) changes their living environment.
To protect the finless porpoise, the Chinese government has taken many measures. For example, it has set up nature reserves (保护区) along the Yangtze River. Fishing is not allowed in these areas. Also, stricter rules are made to stop water pollution. Scientists are also studying the porpoises to learn more about their behavior and how to protect them.
Everyone can do something to help. We should not throw rubbish into rivers. We can also tell our friends and family about the importance of protecting the finless porpoise. Let's work together to save this lovely animal.
34．What makes finless porpoises different from other whales
A．They are smaller.
B．They have round heads and no dorsal fins.
C．They swim faster.
D．They feed on fish and shrimp.
35．Why are finless porpoises in danger
① Water pollution ② Overfishing ③ Too many nature reserves ④ Dam construction
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④
36．What has the government done to protect finless porpoises
A．It has stopped all factories along the Yangtze River.
B．It has allowed fishing in some areas.
C．It has set up nature reserves.
D．It has done nothing.
37．What can we do to help finless porpoises
A．Throw rubbish into rivers.
B．Tell others about protecting them.
C．Fish in nature reserves.
D．Pollute the water.
38．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Finless porpoises are friendly and smart.
B．Finless porpoises are in danger and need protection.
C．The government has taken measures to protect finless porpoises.
D．Everyone can help protect finless porpoises.
【答案】34．B
35．D
36．C
37．B
38．B
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；人与自然和谐共生；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了江豚的基本情况以及目前的处境，最后提出了保护措施和呼吁大家保护海豚。
【点评】考查阅读选择。本文涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"They have round heads and no dorsal fins, which makes them different from other whales."可知，江豚与其他鲸鱼的区别是头部圆润且没有背鳍。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"The main reasons are water pollution and overfishing.Also, the construction of dams changes their living environment."可知，江豚濒危的原因包括水污染、过度捕捞和大坝建设，即①②④。故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子"For example, it has set up nature reserves along the Yangtze River."可知，政府采取的保护措施之一是建立自然保护区。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段句子"We can also tell our friends and family about the importance of protecting the finless porpoise."可知，我们可以向他人宣传保护江豚的重要性。故选B。
38．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段句子以及通读全文可知，文章主要是介绍了江豚的基本情况以及目前的处境，最后提出了保护措施和呼吁大家保护海豚。核心主旨是江豚处于危险之中，需要保护。故选B。
阅读短文，回答问题
Sharks help keер our ocеаns healthy
Manу pеoрle think of shаrks as dаngerous animals. Вut humans dо mоrе hаrm tо these animals thаn theу do tо us. Аlthough shark аttaсks dо hаpрen, thеy arе quitе uncоmmоn. On the оther hand, аcсоrding to оne survеy, humаns kill 100 million shаrks every уear. This survеу is warning thаt manу kinds of shаrks may bесоme extinсt.
Тhe killing of sharks is a problеm for the whоle рlanеt. Sharks are killеrs, whiсh mеans that they еat оthеr sрeсiеs, but that fеw аnimals eat them. As sharks diе оff, the роpulatiоns of thе animаls that sharks eаt will inсreаsе. That includеs sоme sеa аnimals that humаns eat, suсh as fish. Smаllеr shark poрulаtiоn аffects mоre thаn just the ocеan. Oсeаn рlants prоducе muсh оf thе oxygеn on the рlanet. These рlants cаn bе hаrmed when сhаngеs in thе shark pорulation uрsеt the есоsystem.
Don't use shаrk рroducts. Shаrk liver оil is usеd in maу populаr cosmеtiсs(化妆品). pеt fооds, vitamins, enеrgу drinks аnd leathеr gоods can аlsо be madе frоm shаrk pаrts. Аnd shаrk mеat is sоld аround the wоrld, sometimеs undеr misleading nаmеs such аs rосk sаlmon or whitefish. Most sharks killed worldwide are only killed for their fins, which are used to make shark fin soup. The process is terrible: Fishermen cut the shark's fins off and then throw the shark back into the water, still alive. Then the shark dies slowly, sometimes over several days. Sharks breathe by swimming, so a shark that can't swim will die.
Sharks often die because they become tangled(缠绕)in nets for catching other kinds of fish. If you eat seafood, make sure it comes from right fisheries that care for the oceans. Many organizations try to protect sharks. They can teach you about these animals and give more advice on how to keep them alive. These organizations also need your support to continue protecting these important animals.
39．What does the underlined word "extinct" mean in English
A．Left B．Reached C．Started D．Ended
40．Why should we save the sharks
A．To protect other sea fish.
B．To grow more sea plants.
C．To protect the ocean ecosystem.
D．To deal with climate change.
41．What's the writing purpose of Paragraph 3
A．To show us how sharks die.
B．To ask us to catch more sharks.
C．To ask us to make shark products.
D．To ask us to stop using shark products.
42．What is TRUE about the passage
A．We can't eat any seafood at all.
B．We can't do anything to save sharks.
C．We can eat some seafood from right fisheries.
D．We can raise sharks with the help of scientists.
43．In which section of a magazine can you read the text
A．Health and sports. B．History and culture.
C．Science and technology. D．Population and environment.
【答案】39．D
40．C
41．D
42．D
43．D
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为；词义猜测；段落大意；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。鲨鱼对海洋健康至关重要，但人类活动导致其数量锐减，应停止使用鲨鱼制品，支持保护组织，共同维护海洋生态。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题，段落大意题和文章出处题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。 做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。做段落大意题时，注意确定主题句，主题句是段落中表达主要观点或思想的句子，通常位于段落的开头或结尾，偶尔也会出现在段落中间。由于主题句往往出现在段落的首尾，因此仔细阅读段落的首尾句是快速把握段落大意的有效方法。段落中的转折词和总结性语言常用来引入新的观点或总结段落内容，对理解段落大意至关重要。在理解段落信息的基础上，用简洁的语言概括段落的主要内容。做文章出处题时。注意判别文章主要内容，考生需要快速浏览文章，了解其主要内容。文章的主题、观点、论点和论据等都是判断文章出处的重要线索。关注文章中的关键词或短语，它们可以帮助考生快速定位文章的主题和领域。文章的结构和段落安排也是判断文章出处的重要依据。
39．词义猜测题。根据"...many kinds of sharks may become extinct"及前文"人类每年捕杀1亿条鲨鱼"的语境，可推知"extinct"指物种"灭绝/终结"。选项D"Ended"最符合生物灭绝的语义，故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据第二段"sharks die off...upset the ecosystem"和"ocean plants produce much oxygen"可知，鲨鱼消亡会破坏海洋生态平衡，甚至影响全球氧气供应。故选C。
41．段落大意题。第三段列举鱼翅汤、鲨鱼化妆品等商业捕杀行为，并描述割鳍残忍过程，最终导向"Don't use shark products"的呼吁。选项D直接体现该段劝说意图。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据第四段"If you eat seafood, make sure it comes from right fisheries"可知，作者并非完全禁止海鲜，而是建议选择负责任捕捞的海产品。选项C与原文完全一致。故选C。
43．文章出处题。全文围绕鲨鱼保护对生态环境的影响展开，涉及物种数量与生态平衡，最契合"人口与环境"板块主题。故选D。
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
Plants are our friends, even the tiniest grass. It's hard to imagine living without plants. Plants make our world more 　44． 　 (live). They provide us with oxygen, food, and even 　45． 　 (material) like bamboo. We use these to make furniture, paper and more. Without plants, life on earth would be 　46． 　 (possible). They play an important role in our world.
One fantastic process (过程) in plants is pollination. Bees, butterflies, and even the wind help plants reproduce (繁殖) by 　47． 　(carry) pollen from one flower to another. This is crucial (至关重要的) for the 　48． 　 (grow) of fruits and seeds. In order to live, plants need protection from pests and harsh weather. Some plants have special ways to protect 　49． 　 (them), like thorns or bitter-tasting leaves.
Plants are also of great　50． 　 (important) in fighting climate change. They absorb tons of carbon dioxide, a gas that contributes to global warming. By planting more trees and protecting more forests, we can improve the climate and make a　51． 　 (health) planet. Actually, plants are truly 　52． 　 (amazingly). I'm disappointed that some of them are in danger.
Let's take action 　53． 　 (protect) them together for a better future!
【答案】44．lively；45．materials；46．impossible；47．carrying；48．growth；49．themselves；50．importance；51．healthy；52．amazing；53．to protect
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了植物对人类和地球的重要意义，并呼吁人们采取行动保护植物。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。
44．句意：植物让我们的世界更有生机。live"生存"，动词，又结合 "Plants are our friends, even the tiniest grass. It's hard to imagine living without plants. Plants make our world more…"及语境可知，此处应指植物使我们的世界变得"更有生机"，且该句考查"make sb./sth. adj."，意为"使某人/某物……"，应用其派生的形容词lively"充满生机的"作宾语补足语。故填lively。
45．句意：它们为我们提供了氧气、食物，甚至还有像竹子这样的材料。material"材料，原料"，可数名词 ，又根据"They provide us with oxygen, food, and even…"及语境可知，此处应在介绍植物提供给我们的原料，应用其对应的复数形式表泛指。故填materials。
46．句意：没有植物，地球上的生命将不可能存在。根据 "Plants are our friends, even the tiniest grass. It's hard to imagine living without plants."可知，possible"可能的"，形容词，且前文强调植物的重要性，此处在对没有植物的生活环境进行假设，再结合常识可知，没有植物地球上的生命应是"不可能(存在)的"，应用其否定形式的形容词形式impossible表否定。故填impossible。
47．句意：蜜蜂、蝴蝶，甚至风都帮助植物完成繁殖过程，它们会将花粉从一朵花传播到另一朵花上。提示词carry为实义动词，介词by后应用其动名词形式，此处指将花粉从一朵花传播到另一朵花上。故填carrying。
48．句意：这对水果和种子的生长至关重要。grow"生长"，动词，再根据"the…of fruits and seeds"可知，the后应接其名词形式growth"生长"，为不可数名词，"the growth of"意为"……的增长/成长"。故填growth。
49．句意：有些植物有特殊的自我保护方式，比如长刺或者叶子带有苦味。them"它们"，代词，再结合"like thorns or bitter-tasting leaves"及常识可知，此处在描述有些植物通过长刺或叶子带有苦味来保护"它们自己"，应用其对应的反身代词作宾语，"protect oneself"意为"保护自己"。故填themselves。
50．句意：植物在应对气候变化方面也非常重要。important"重要的"，形容词，且该句考查"be of great+ 名词"，表示"非常……"，此处需用其对应的名词形式importance"重要性"作宾语。故填importance。
51．句意：通过种植更多的树和保护更多的森林，我们可以改善气候，创造一个更健康的星球。health"健康"，名词，再结合"a planet"可知，此处应用其对应的形容词形式healthy"健康的"作定语修饰名词planet。故填healthy。
52．句意：实际上，植物真的很神奇。amazingly"惊奇地，了不起地"，副词，且be动词后应用其对应的形容词形式amazing作表语。故填amazing。
53．句意：让我们一起采取行动保护它们，共创更美好的未来！protect"保护"，动词，且该句考查"take action to do sth."，意为"采取行动做某事"，应用其不定式形式作目的状语。故填to protect。
五、单词拼写
54．He is 1.8 meters tall and 　 　 (重量是) about 80 kilos.
【答案】weighs
【知识点】weigh
55．
The boy didn't 　 　 (意识到) that he
had made a mistake.
【答案】realize
【知识点】否定陈述句；一般过去时；realize
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩没有意识到他犯了一个错误。根据前面的didn't可知，主句是一般过去时，且didn't后面接动词原形；realize意识到。故填realize。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意助动词did后面接动词原形。
56．We should protect w　 　 (野生的) animals.
【答案】(w)ild
57．Many houses were 　 　 (破坏) by the strong wind.
【答案】damaged
【知识点】单词拼写；过去式和过去分词；一般过去时的被动语态；damage
【解析】【分析】句意：许多房屋被大风损坏。由句子结构可知这是个一般过去时的被动语态，was /were+动词过去分词。空格前有were，要用动词过去分词。毁坏，damage，及物动词，过去分词damaged，故答案为damaged。
【点评】考查动词damage的拼写。注意根据汉语意思和句子结构确定空格处所缺的词，同时动词要注意时态和语态。
58． As of 2022, the 　 　 (人口) of Hangzhou was about
12.4 million.
【答案】population
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；可数名词的单数；population
【解析】【分析】句意： 截至 2022 年，杭州人口约为 1240 万。人口，可数名词population。根据介词短语 of Hangzhou ，可知特指杭州的人口，填单数形式即可。故答案为：population。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意可数名词population"人口"。
(B)根据所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Crested Ibises(朱鹮) are one of the oldest birds in the world. They have been on earth for about 60 　59． 　(百万) years. There were once 　60． 　(普通的) in Asia. But in the 1960s, they were in 　61． 　(危险) because they couldn't find enough food to eat. Soon it became hard to see them.
Some Chinese scientists were worried about this. They spent several years looking for them in most 　62． 　(地区) in China. At last, in May 1981, Liu Yinzeng and his team found seven 　63． 　(野生的) crested ibises in Hanzhong, Shaanxi. "That night, I saw a crested ibis flying across the sky. It was really 　64． 　(令人激动的). Finally, we 　65． 　(发现) another six crested ibises," Liu said.
The team then started studying and 　66． 　(保护) them. With their help, the number of crested ibises is becoming larger in China, 　67． 　(尤其) in Shaanxi. Now the population of crested ibises is 　68． 　(超过) 7,000. There are about 5,000 alone in Shaanxi.
"I couldn't thank her enough for helping me when I needed it the most." Parchment said.
【答案】59．million；60．common；61．danger；62．areas；63．wild；64．exciting；65．found/discovered；66．protecting；67．especially；68．over
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；环保意识与环保行为；area；common；danger；discover；especially；exciting；found；million；over；protect；wild
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了朱鹮的生存现状以及中国科学家保护朱鹮付出的努力。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意时态、语态、主谓一致等语法规则，确保所选词汇与句子的语法结构相符。
59．句意：它们在地球上已经存在了大约6000万年。百万，可数名词million。根据空格前基数词60，可知应填单数形式million，60 million 6000万。故答案为：million。
60．句意：曾经在亚洲很普通/常见。普通的，形容词common，作表语。故答案为：common。
61．句意：但在20世纪60年代，它们处于危险之中，因为他们找不到足够的食物吃。危险，不可数名词danger，介词短语in danger"处于危险之中"。故答案为：danger。
62．句意：他们花了几年时间在中国大部分地区寻找它们。地区，可数名词area，根据形容词most"大多数"，可知应用复数形式areas。故答案为：areas。
63．句意：最后，1981年5月，刘银增和他的团队在陕西汉中发现了七只野生凤头朱鹮。野生的，形容词wild，作定语，修饰名词 crested ibises 。故答案为：wild。
64．句意：这真的很令人兴奋。令人兴奋的，形容词exciting，作表语。故答案为：exciting。
65．句意：最后，我们又发现了六只朱鹮……发现，动词find/discover。根据事情发生在过去，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式found/discovered。故答案为：found/discovered。
66．句意：随后，该团队开始研究并保护它们。保护，动词protect，根据固定搭配start doing sth."开始做某事"，可知应填动名词形式protecting。故答案为：protecting。
67．句意：在他们的帮助下，朱鹮的数量在中国越来越多，尤其是在陕西。尤其是，副词especially，作状语。故答案为：especially。
68．句意：现在朱鹮的数量超过7000只。超过，介词over。故答案为：over。
六、书面表达
69． 动物与人类共享世界，是人类的好朋友，但由于种种原因，越来越多的野生动物处于濒危状态。假设某英文杂志社举办题为"Let's protect wild animals!"的征文比赛，请根据提示写一篇征文。提示如下：
1. 你最喜欢的野生动物？
2. 我们为什么要保护野生动物？
3. 我们该如何保护野生动物？
4. 你的倡议：……
要求：
1. 文中须包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 语言通顺，行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 80词左右；题目已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。
Let's protect wild animals!
【答案】One possible version:
Let's protect wild animals!
My favorite wild animals are pandas. They are lovely and mainly live in China. I like them best because they are gentle and fun.
Wild animals are important to us. They help keep the balance in nature. But many wild animals are in danger now. People cut down forests and pollute the environment, causing them to lose their homes.
To protect wild animals, we should create more nature reserves and stop polluting.
Let's work together to protect wild animals and build a better world for them!
【知识点】命题作文；材料作文；议论文；常见的动物及其生活环境；人与自然和谐共生
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文和命题作文写作，要求根据所给材料以"Let's protect wild animals!"为题写一篇短文介绍自己喜欢的野生动物以及如何保护野生动物。首先，开门见山说明最喜爱的野生动物（熊猫），简单描述特点。然后，说明保护野生动物的原因。说明野生动物的重要性以及它们面临的威胁。最后，提出保护措施，并发出倡议。根据材料内容可知本文主要是一般现在时态，人称主要是第一人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题。写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些亮点词汇，如：keep the balance in nature保持自然平衡；cut down砍伐；build a better world建造一个更好的世界 等以及高分句型结构，如：To protect wild animals, we should create more nature reserves and stop polluting. (动词不定式作目的状语)运用较为得体 ，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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