【备课宝典】Unit 6 The Power of Language A Getting ready 分层作业(含答案)

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【备课宝典】Unit 6 The Power of Language A Getting ready 分层作业(含答案)

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/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
Unit 6 The Power of Language
Section A Getting ready
一、英汉互译。
A. 英译汉(5小题)
1.magic words _______________ 2.politely _______________
3.take responsibility _______________ 4.reply _______________
5.by accident _______________
B. 汉译英(5小题)
6.谢谢你 _______________ 7.不客气 _______________
8.打扰一下 _______________ 9.对不起 _______________
10.请 _______________
二、单项选择。
( )11.— Thank you for helping me with my English.
— _______________.
A.Sorry B.Please C.You’re welcome D.Excuse me
( )12.If you hurt someone _______ accident, you should say “I’m sorry”.
A.in B.on C.by D.at
( )13.“Could you please help me ” The word “please” is used to ask for something _______.
A.sadly B.politely C.angrily D.loudly
( )14.When someone says “thank you” to you, you should reply with “_______”.
A.Sorry B.Excuse me C.You’re welcome D.Thanks
( )15.Saying “I’m sorry” shows you are _______ enough to take responsibility for your mistakes.
A.weak B.brave C.shy D.funny
( )16.— _______, may I borrow your pen
— Sure. Here you are.
A.Sorry B.Excuse me C.Thank you D.You’re welcome
( )17.If you forget to say “thank you” after someone helps you, that person may feel _______.
A.happy B.excited C.unhappy D.relaxed
( )18.Which word is used to ask for something politely
A.Sorry B.Goodbye C.Please D.OK
( )19.Words like “thank you” and “I’m sorry” are quite _______ to change people’s feelings.
A.weak B.small C.powerful D.interesting
( )20.— Sorry, I forgot to bring your book.
— _______.
A.You’re welcome B.That’s OK C.Please D.Thanks
三、选词填空。
21.“Please”, “thank you” and “I’m sorry” are called ________ words.
22.When you ask for something ________, you can use the word “please”.
23.If you make ________, you should say “I’m sorry”.
24.When someone says “thank you”, you should ________ with “you’re welcome”.
25.Can I ________ your pencil I forgot mine.
四、单词拼写。
26.I said “sorry” to her because I hurt her by __________ (意外).
27.It’s important to take __________ (责任) for what you do.
28.We should always speak to others __________ (礼貌地).
29.His __________ (回复) made everyone laugh.
30.These __________ (魔法) words help us communicate better.
五、用所给词的适当形式填空。
31.It is __________ (polite) to say “please” when asking for help.
32.She said “thank you” __________ (happy) after I helped her.
33.If you make a __________ (mistake), you should say sorry.
34.Saying “I’m sorry” shows you are __________ (brave) enough.
35.These magic words help us __________ (communicate) better.
36.He forgot __________ (say) “thank you” to his teacher.
37.Lily __________ (agree) to lend me her pencil.
38.You should take __________ (responsible) for your actions.
39.The word “please” is very __________ (power).
40.When someone says “thank you”, you should reply __________ (polite).
六、完成句子。
41.如果你不小心伤害了别人,你应该说“对不起”。
If you hurt someone __________ __________, you should say “I’m sorry”.
42.当你向别人礼貌地请求某物时,可以用“请”。
When you ask for something __________, you can use the word “please”.
43.你应该记得对别人的帮助说“谢谢”。
You should remember to say “__________ __________” for others’ help.
44.使用这些词汇表明你很有礼貌。
Using these words shows you have good __________.
45.语言有改变人们感受的力量。
Language has the power to change people’s __________.
七、阅读理解。
In many cultures, there are some “magic words” that people use to show good manners. “Please”, “thank you”, “you’re welcome”, and “I’m sorry” are good examples.
When you ask for help, saying “please” makes your request more polite. After someone helps you, you should say “thank you”. If someone says “thank you” to you, you can reply with “you’re welcome”. When you make a mistake or hurt someone by accident, saying “I’m sorry” is important.
These words are small but powerful. They help people get along well with each other.
根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
46.“Please” is used to ask for something politely. ( )
47.You don’t need to say “thank you” after getting help. ( )
48.“You’re welcome” is a reply to “I’m sorry”. ( )
49.Saying “I’m sorry” shows you are weak. ( )
50.Magic words help people communicate better. ( )
参考答案
一、英汉互译
1.魔法词汇
2.礼貌地
3.承担责任
4.回答,回复
5.意外地
6.Thank you
7.You’re welcome
8.Excuse me
9.I’m sorry
10.Please
二、单项选择
11.答案:C
句意: ——谢谢你帮我学英语。——不客气。
解析:
- 句意角度: 上文对方说“Thank you for...”(感谢你做某事),按照英语交际习惯,回答感谢时应用“You’re welcome”(不客气)。A项“Sorry”用于道歉,B项“Please”用于请求,D项“Excuse me”用于打扰或道歉,均不符合语境。
- 语法角度: “You’re welcome”是英语中回应“Thank you”的固定表达,构成完整的问答对。
12.答案:C
句意: 如果你意外伤害了别人,应该说“对不起”。
解析:
- 句意角度: 句中表达的是“意外地”做了某事,需要填入表示“意外、偶然”的介词短语。
- 语法角度: “by accident”是固定介词短语,意为“意外地、偶然地”,在句中作状语。其他介词与accident搭配不符合英语习惯:in accident、on accident(非正式,且不标准)、at accident均错误。
13.答案:B
句意: “Could you please help me ” “please”这个词被用来礼貌地请求某物。
解析:
- 句意角度: “please”的功能是让请求听起来更礼貌,而不是伤心(sadly)、生气(angrily)或大声(loudly)。
- 语法角度: 句中用“is used to do”表示“被用来做某事”,空格处需填副词修饰动词“ask”。politely(礼貌地)是副词,符合语法和句意。
14.答案:C
句意: 当有人对你说“thank you”时,你应该回答“不客气”。
解析:
- 句意角度: 英语中“thank you”的标准回应是“you’re welcome”,表示“不客气”。A项“Sorry”是道歉,B项“Excuse me”是打扰或道歉,D项“Thanks”是感谢,不能用来回应感谢。
- 语法角度: “reply with + 具体话语”表示“用……来回答”,此处需要填入正确的应答语。
15.答案:B
句意: 说“对不起”表明你足够勇敢,能够为自己的错误承担责任。
解析:
- 句意角度: 短文和课本中指出,说“I’m sorry”并不代表软弱(weak),相反,它意味着你勇敢(brave)地承担责任。shy(害羞的)和funny(有趣的)与语境无关。
- 语法角度: “be + 形容词 + enough to do”结构表示“足够……去做某事”,此处需要填入一个积极意义的形容词。
16.答案:B
句意: ——打扰一下,我可以借你的钢笔吗?——当然,给你。
解析:
- 句意角度: 在向陌生人或不太熟悉的人借东西时,先用“Excuse me”礼貌地引起对方注意,表示“打扰一下”。A项“Sorry”用于道歉,C项“Thank you”用于感谢,D项“You’re welcome”用于回答感谢。
- 语法角度: “Excuse me”是用于打扰、询问或请求的独立礼貌用语,符合该对话情景。
17.答案:C
句意: 如果别人帮助了你,而你忘了说“谢谢”,那个人可能会感到不高兴。
解析:
- 句意角度: 根据常识和课文内容,为别人做了事而对方不说谢谢,会让人感到不被尊重,从而不开心(unhappy)。A项happy、B项excited、D项relaxed均为积极情绪,不符合逻辑。
- 语法角度: “may feel + 形容词”表示“可能感到……”,此处需要填入与语境相符的消极情绪形容词。
18.答案:C
句意: 哪个词被用来礼貌地请求某物?
解析:
- 句意角度: “please”是英语中最常用的礼貌请求词,如“Please help me.”。A项“Sorry”用于道歉,B项“Goodbye”用于告别,D项“OK”用于表示同意。
- 语法角度: 题干中“be used to do”表示“被用来做某事”,空格处需填入一个名词或代词作主语,“please”作为礼貌用语符合要求。
19.答案:C
句意: 像“thank you”和“I‘m sorry”这样的词很有力量,能够改变人们的感受。
解析:
- 句意角度: 课文指出这些词是“magic words”,因为它们是“powerful”(有力的),能够影响他人情绪。A项weak(软弱的)、B项small(小的)、D项interesting(有趣的)均不能准确表达这种影响力。
- 语法角度: “are quite + 形容词”结构中,powerful意为“强大的、有力的”,与句尾“change people’s feelings”形成逻辑呼应。
20.答案:B
句意: ——对不起,我忘了带你的书。——没关系。
解析:
- 句意角度: 当别人向你道歉时,可以用“That‘s OK”(没关系)或“Never mind”来表示原谅。A项“You’re welcome”用于回答感谢,C项“Please”用于请求,D项“Thanks”用于感谢。
- 语法角度: “That‘s OK”是英语中接受道歉的常用表达,相当于“It doesn’t matter”,结构完整且符合对话逻辑。
三、选词填空
21.magic —— “Please”, “thank you” and “I‘m sorry” are called magic words.
解析: 句意表达这些词被称为“魔法词汇”,课本标题和内容均使用“magic words”这一术语。
22.politely —— When you ask for something politely, you can use the word “please”.
解析: 句意表示“礼貌地请求”,空格处需填副词修饰动词“ask”,politely符合。
23.mistakes —— If you make mistakes, you should say “I’m sorry”.
解析: “make mistakes”是固定搭配,意为“犯错误”,符合句意。
24.reply —— When someone says “thank you“, you should reply with “you’re welcome”.
解析: “reply with”表示“用……回答”,此处作动词。
25.borrow —— Can I borrow your pencil I forgot mine.
解析: borrow意为“借入”,句意表示向别人借铅笔,符合语境。
四、单词拼写
26.accident(by accident 意外地)
27.responsibility(take responsibility 承担责任)
28.politely(礼貌地,副词修饰动词)
29.reply(回复,名词)
30.magic(魔法的,形容词)
五、用所给词的适当形式填空
31.polite —— It is polite to say “please”.(It is + adj. + to do结构,用形容词)
32.happily —— She said “thank you” happily.(修饰动词said,用副词)
33.mistake —— make a mistake(固定搭配,名词)
34.brave —— are brave enough(be + adj. + enough,用形容词)
35.communicate —— help us communicate(help sb. do sth.,用动词原形)
36.to say —— forgot to say(forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事)
37.agreed —— Lily agreed(一般过去时,描述过去发生的动作)
38.responsibility —— take responsibility(固定搭配,名词)
39.powerful —— is very powerful(be + adj.,用形容词)
40.politely —— reply politely(修饰动词reply,用副词)
六、完成句子
41.by accident
42.politely
43.thank you
44.manners
45.feelings
七、阅读理解
46.T —— 句意:“Please”被用来礼貌地请求某物。文中明确提到“saying ’please‘ makes your request more polite”。
47.F —— 句意:得到帮助后不需要说“谢谢”。文中明确说“After someone helps you, you should say ’thank you’”。
48.F —— 句意:“You‘re welcome”是对“I’m sorry”的回答。文中说“If someone says ’thank you‘ to you, you can reply with ’you‘re welcome’”。
49.F —— 句意:说“I’m sorry”表明你很软弱。文中说“saying ’I‘m sorry’ does not make you weak... it means you‘re brave”。
50.T —— 句意:魔法词汇帮助人们更好地沟通。文中最后一句说“They help people get along well with each other”。
基础巩固
politely, borrow, mistakes, reply, magic
能力运用
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