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译林版八年级英语下册 Unit 7 核心词汇专项训练
考查范围：Unit 7 Charities
满分：100 分 考试时间：30 分钟
班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________
一、根据中文提示写出单词 / 短语（共 30 分，每空 1 分）
（一）名词（10 分）
1.__________ 组织
2.__________ 十亿
3.__________ 治疗
4.__________ 目的，目标
5.__________ 病人
6.__________ 采访者
7.__________ 黑暗
8.__________ 增加；增加物
9.__________ 传单，小册子
10.__________ 权利
（二）动词（8 分）
11.__________ 治好 (疾病)；治愈
12.__________ 能做，买得起
13.__________ 得益于，得利于
14.__________ 动手术
15.__________ 医治；把... 视为
16.__________ 使失明
17.__________ 培训，训练
18.__________ 影响
（三）形容词、副词（4 分）
19.__________ 医疗的
20.__________ 感激的
21.__________ 直接
22.__________ 有影响力的
（四）核心短语（8 分）
23.__________ 错失机会
24.__________ 除……以外（还）
25.__________ 去看病
26.__________ 在飞机上 (或船上、火车上)
27.__________ 眼睛保健
28.__________ (给...) 做手术
29.__________ 继续做
30.__________ 分发
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共 30 分，每题 2 分）
31. The Red Cross is an international __________ (organize) that helps people in need.
32. Many poor people can't afford __________ (go) to hospital when they are ill.
33. The doctor is busy __________ (operate) on a patient with eye problems.
34. We should try our best to help the __________ (able) people live a better life.
35. The __________ (treat) was successful and the patient is getting better now.
36. He was very __________ (grate) to the doctors and nurses who saved his life.
37. The charity aims __________ (provide) clean water and food for the homeless.
38. In some poor areas, many children still don't have basic __________ (medicine) care.
39. The organization has __________ (train) thousands of doctors and nurses over the past ten years.
40. We need to hand out __________ (leaflet) to tell people about the charity show.
41. The disease can cause __________ (blind) if it is not treated in time.
42. (addition), we need to raise more money for the project.
43. The charity has made great __________ (progress) in fighting against the disease.
44. He is one of the most __________ (influence) people in the medical field.
45. Don't miss out on __________ (join) this meaningful activity.
三、单项选择（词义辨析 / 固定搭配）（共 20 分，每题 2 分）
46. The ORBIS plane is used as a teaching hospital, and doctors can operate ______ patients on board.
A. in B. on C. for D. with
47. Many people in poor countries can't ______ to see a doctor when they are sick.
A. afford B. spend C. cost D. pay
48. The main ______ of this charity is to help children with eye problems see again.
A. way B. idea C. aim D. plan
49. The doctor said that the patient needed an ______ at once.
A. operation B. treatment C. medicine D. interview
50. We should carry on ______ our work even though we have met some difficulties.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. done
51. The volunteers are ______ leaflets to people in the street to tell them about the charity event.
A. handing out B. giving away C. putting up D. taking off
52. addition to donating money, we can also volunteer our time to help others.
A. In B. On C. At D. For
53. The charity has helped ______ of people around the world get better medical care.
A. million B. two millions C. billion D. billions
54. Her decision to become a doctor was deeply ______ by the story of the doctor who worked in Africa for many years.
A. moved B. influenced C. affected D. touched
55. ORBIS is a charity that helps people with ______ problems.
A. heart B. eye C. blood D. cancer
四、根据短文内容，用方框中所给词 / 短语的适当形式填空（共 10 分，每空 1 分）
afford, operate on, grateful, medical, train, carry on,
hand out, progress, benefit, organization
ORBIS is an international 56. __________ that works to prevent blindness. It uses a flying eye hospital to visit poor countries. On the plane, volunteer doctors 57. __________ patients and also 58. __________ local doctors and nurses.
Many people in poor areas can't 59. __________ to go to hospital. ORBIS provides them with free 60. __________ care. The patients are very 61. __________ to ORBIS for helping them see again.
ORBIS has made great 62. __________ over the years. Millions of people have 63. __________ from its work. The volunteers 64. __________ leaflets to raise money and awareness. They will 65. __________ their work until everyone can see clearly.
五、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（共 10 分，每空 1 分）
UNICEF is one of the most famous international charities in the world. It was set up in 1946 to help children after World War II. Today, UNICEF works in more than 190 countries and areas.
The main a 66. __________ of UNICEF is to make sure that all children can get basic education and health care. It helps p 67. __________ children who are sick and can't afford to go to hospital. UNICEF also t 68. __________ teachers and provides clean water for children in poor areas.
UNICEF raises money by selling Christmas cards and o 69. __________ other activities. Many people donate money to UNICEF every year. The organization has made great p 70. __________ in improving children's lives around the world.
In a 71. __________ to UNICEF, there are many other international charities like Oxfam and World Vision. They all work to help people in need. We can also do our part by d 72. __________ money or volunteering our time.
Many people have been i 73. __________ by the work of these charities. They have become volunteers and are g 74. __________ to help others. Let's work together to make the world a better place for everyone, especially for children who don't have the same r 75. __________ as we do.
参考答案及解析
一、根据中文提示 / 英文释义写出单词 / 短语
（一）名词
1. organization 2. billion 3. treatment 4. aim 5. patient
6. interviewer 7. darkness 8. addition 9. leaflet 10. right
（二）动词
11. cure 12. afford 13. benefit 14. operate 15. treat
16. blind 17. train 18. influence
（三）形容词、副词
19.medical 20. grateful 21. directly 22. influential
（四）核心短语
23. miss out on 24. in addition 25. go to hospital 26. on board 27. eye care
28. operate on29. carry on (with) 30. hand out
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
31. organization【解析】形容词 international 后接名词
32. to go 【解析】afford to do sth 负担得起做某事
33. operating 【解析】be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
34. disabled 【解析】形容词 disabled 修饰名词 people，表示 "残疾人"
35. treatment 【解析】定冠词 the 后接名词作主语
36. grateful 【解析】be grateful to sb 对某人感激
37. to provide 【解析】aim to do sth 旨在做某事
38. medical 【解析】形容词 medical 修饰名词 care，表示 "医疗保健"
39. trained 【解析】现在完成时结构：have/has + 过去分词
40. leaflets 【解析】leaflet 是可数名词，此处用复数形式
41. blindness 【解析】动词 cause 后接名词作宾语
42. In addition 【解析】固定短语 "此外"，首字母大写
43. progress 【解析】progress 是不可数名词，make great progress 取得巨大进步
44. influential 【解析】形容词 influential 修饰名词 people
45. joining 【解析】介词 on 后接动名词形式
三、单项选择
46. B 【解析】固定搭配 operate on sb 给某人做手术
47. A 【解析】afford to do sth 负担得起做某事
48. C 【解析】main aim 主要目标
49. A 【解析】need an operation 需要做手术
50. C 【解析】carry on doing sth 继续做某事
51. A 【解析】hand out leaflets 分发传单
52. A 【解析】固定短语 in addition to 除... 以外
53. D 【解析】billions of 数十亿的，表示概数
54. B 【解析】be influenced by 被... 影响
55. B 【解析】ORBIS 是帮助眼疾患者的慈善机构
四、根据短文内容，用方框中所给词 / 短语的适当形式填空
56. organization 57. operate on 58. train 59. afford 60. medical
61. grateful 62. progress 63. benefited 64. hand out 65. carry on
五、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
66. aim 67. poor 68. trains 69. organizing 70. progress
71. addition 72. donating 73. influenced 74. grateful 75. rights
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