【期末考点培优】考点23:完形填空-2025-2026学年六年级英语下册期末核心考点培优精练人教精通版(三起) (含答案解析)

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【期末考点培优】考点23:完形填空-2025-2026学年六年级英语下册期末核心考点培优精练人教精通版(三起) (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年人教精通版(三起)六年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点23:完形填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
完形填空。
Philip is from the UK. Now he is staying in Beijing. He gets up at half past six 1 has breakfast at seven o’clock. After that he 2 goodbye to his parents, and 3 home for school. His school isn’t very far 4 his home. He usually goes to school by bike. But 5 if (如果) it rains, he goes to school by bus. It usually 6 him twenty minutes by bike and ten minutes by bus to get to school. He says he likes riding his bike. He 7 that is a lot more interesting than taking a bus. On Sunday morning, Philip and his friend Li Qiang want to go to the Great Wall. At about 7:00, they 8 a bus. There are a lot of people on it. Philip and Li Qiang 9 their seats to two old women. They take many photos on the Great Wall. Philip says he 10 the Great Wall and likes living in Beijing.
1.A.and B.with C.or D.so
2.A.tells B.says C.speaks D.talks
3.A.goes B.leaves C.gets D.rides
4.A.to B.for C.with D.from
5.A.usually B.always C.sometimes D.never
6.A.needs B.spends C.brings D.takes
7.A.hopes B.thinks C.wants D.tells
8.A.get up B.get on C.get down D.get off
9.A.make B.let C.give D.see
10.A.visits B.walks C.likes D.watches
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中找出最佳选项,使短文意思完整正确。
I will go to Australia 11 my parents this summer. We are talking about 12 plan. We will visit the 13 in Sydney, because I want to see kangaroos, koalas and 14 interesting animals. My mum 15 to visit the Sydney Opera House. She 16 wants to buy presents for her friends. She will go shopping around the city and buy some 17 gifts. My dad likes 18 . He will take 19 to watch a football match. I hope we will have a happy summer 20 .
11.A.with B.for C.at D.of
12.A.we B.us C.our D.ours
13.A.park B.zoo C.museum D.building
14.A.another B.others C.other D.an other
15.A.wants B.want C.to want D.wanted
16.A.very B.also C.real D.too
17.A.difficult B.beautiful C.easy D.hardly
18.A.sports B.books C.music D.stamps
19.A.I B.my C.mine D.me
20.A.plan B.picture C.holiday D.festival
阅读短文,选择恰当的答案。
Today we are going 21 make a sandwich. 22 you start, 23 you have bread, meat, 24 , eggs, fish and vegetables.
25 , put a piece of bread 26 a plate. Next, 27 some meat and put it on the bread. Then, cut the tomatoes and put them on the meat. You can also 28 some eggs, if you want. Some people like 29 . You can put some on the top of the meat and eggs. You can also put vegetables on the top. That’s very 30 . Last, put another piece of bread on top. Your sandwich is ready. Enjoy!
21.A.to B./ C.to make
22.A.When B.After C.Before
23.A.make a sure B.make sure C.to make sure
24.A.tomato B.tomatos C.tomatoes
25.A.First B.Last C.Finally
26.A.in B.on C.under
27.A.to cut B.cutting C.cut
28.A.want B.make C.add
29.A.some fishes B.a fish C.fish
30.A.healthy B.health C.bad
完形填空。
Do you like camel(骆驼) It’s a cute 31 with a long neck. It 32 a giraffe. It’s a large animal and it is always brown. If you come close to the camel, you can find one or two humps (驼峰) on 33 back.
The camel can 34 long and it can even live 50 to 60 years. The camel can help people carry heavy things in the 35 . It can travel for a long time 36 water. If people feel tired, they can also 37 it. It can stand the wind, the sand, the heat, the cold, the hunger, the thirst and the loneliness(孤独).
In all, the camel is very strong and 38 . The camel has 39 name. It is also called “the boat of the desert”. 40 special animal it is!
Many people love it very much.
31.A.animal B.sport C.person D.place
32.A.looks for B.looks at C.looks like D.looks after
33.A.his B.her C.its D.their
34.A.sleep B.live C.start D.work
35.A.sea B.desert C.mountain D.beach
36.A.with B.for C.in D.without
37.A.ride B.drive C.walk D.bring
38.A.bad B.terrible C.helpful D.tried
39.A.other B.the other C.another D.others
40.A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
完形填空。
阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tom with his family 41 near the sea. Their house is not very big, but it is beautiful. There 42 some big trees and a small garden across 43 their house. They plant flowers in the garden. Some of the flowers are red, some are white 44 some are blue. Tom and his family love 45 garden very much.
Tom and his sister 46 to school 47 bus. The bus is comfortable. There are air conditioners (空调) in the bus. And it is a double-decker bus (双层巴士). After school, they sometimes help their mum 48 some shopping at the shopping centre, and sometimes help their dad in the garden. At weekends, they often take some photos by the sea. 49 summer, they often go swimming 50 their parents.
41.A.lives B.lived C.living
42.A.are B.is C.was
43.A.from B.for C.of
44.A.but B.or C.and
45.A.they B.them C.their
46.A.goes B.go C.to go
47.A.on B.by C.take
48.A.do B.doing C.does
49.A.In B.On C.At
50.A.and B.for C.with
完形填空。
Hello, I’m Lily. I’m from America. 51 is my family’s travel plan. We are going to travel around China during the summer holidays. We are going to 52 in China 53 two weeks. 54 the first week, we are going to visit Beijing, Harbin and Xi’ an. I know the Great Wall is in Beijing. It is the 55 wall in the world. The 56 week, we are going to visit Shanghai, Hangzhou and Sanya. I know 57 is in Hangzhou. I 58 it is a very beautiful lake. 59 you tell me something 60 about Harbin, Xi’ an, Sanya and other places
51.A.This B.Those C.These
52.A.stay B.live C.study
53.A.of B.for C.from
54.A.In B.On C.With
55.A.long B.longer C.longest
56.A.two B.second C./
57.A.Bingmayong B.the West Lake C.the Forbidden City
58.A.hear B.listen C.listen to
59.A.Is B.Are C.Can
60.A.many B.more C.most
阅读下面的短文,理解其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Most people think that only heavy and unhealthy people need exercise. That’s wrong. In fact, 61 is necessary(必要的) for each one of us to exercise every day. The exercise can help us to have healthy 62 . It also helps us to do well in our life.
Different people can do sports in different time. Many people like to do some sports in the morning, because they think it is the best time to do sports. That’s true. Why It’s 63 the air is very 64 in the morning. You can walk, run or do other exercise. If you don’t want to do exercise alone (独自), you can find your 65 to do it with you. It will be very nice.
Some people 66 to do sports in the evening. After dinner, they have 67 time at that time. It’s also OK if you don’t exercise too much.
68 , you should know that exercising too much and doing morning exercises without eating anything are bad 69 your health. So the best way is to 70 early, have some simple (简单的) food and go out to exercise.
61.A.he B.it C.they
62.A.body B.head C.hand
63.A.if B.because C.before
64.A.clean B.dirty C.new
65.A.worker B.doctor C.friend
66.A.like B.dislike C.enjoy
67.A.little B.few C.much
68.A.But B.However C.So
69.A.for B.at C.with
70.A.go to bed B.get out C.get up
完形填空。
Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy food. You can have many bananas, apples, oranges, 71 and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don’t 72 too much chocolate or candy. It’s not good for you. And it’s not healthy food. Healthy food can 73 you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying “ 74 apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and 75 every day. Don’t be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.
71.A.tomato B.tomatos C.tomatoes
72.A.eat B.to eat C.eating
73.A.to make B.make C.makes
74.A.A B.An C./
75.A.doing some sports B.don’t do any sports C.do some sports.
完形填空。
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中找出最佳选项,使短文意思完整正确。
I am Peter. I study in Beijing. I am a primary school 76 . Today I am going to 77 my parents 78 Beijing. This is my favourite 79 . I study 80 and live here too. I know Beijing very 81 but my parents don’t know about it. They 82 from Britain. I’m going to the Summer Palace with my parents 83 morning. We will 84 there. Then we will go to the Temple of Heaven in the afternoon. This evening we will go to see a film. What a 85 day!
76.A.doctor B.teacher C.farmer D.student
77.A.show B.showing C.shows D.to show
78.A.with B.at C.around D.of
79.A.school B.country C.city D.hotel
80.A.here B.in here C.there D.in there
81.A.good B.much C.nice D.fine
82.A.am B.is C.are D.be
83.A.this B.in this C./ D.the
84.A.have lunch B.having lunch C.to have lunch D.has lunch
85.A.bad B.sad C.cold D.busy
Whales 86 “Jingyu” in Chinese. But they are not fish. They 87 in the ocean. They can swim in deep water, and they can breathe the air, too. Whales are huge animals. 88 of them are about twenty to thirty meters long and over one hundred and fifty tons in weight. The 89 lovely whales are the white whales. They are clever, and they are very kind to people. Whales are our friends. We should be 90 to them.
86.A.call B.called C.are called
87.A.live B.lives C.is living
88.A.One B.Little C.Some
89.A.more B.most C.better
90.A.careful B.friendly C.angry
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Yan. Let me 91 you how I learned English. I 92 to America when I was four. Then I 93 to learn English. My English teacher taught me in 94 ways, so I’m very 95 in English lessons. My teacher usually 96 me to help her do some tasks 97 my English. At home I used English words and sentences to 98 stories to my sister. Now I can speak English very 99 and I hope my study method can 100 you.
91.A.telling B.tell C.tells
92.A.moved B.moving C.move
93.A.begin B.began C.start
94.A.much B.a lot C.many
95.A.interested B.interest C.interesting
96.A.let B.asked C.ask
97.A.to practise B.practised C.practise
98.A.tell B.speak C.talk
99.A.good B.well C.best
100.A.learn B.make C.help
Last summer, I went to a beautiful beach on vacation with my parents. We 101 there for a week. The weather was always sunny and 102 . In the morning, my father and I played beach volleyball. My mother read books 103 rested on the beach. In the afternoon, we 104 great fun playing in the water. In the evening, we 105 to the movies. There were some nice movies every evening. I liked cartoon movies best. Sometimes we went 106 . But the shops were too crowded, so we didn’t really 107 it. Oh, yes, there were all kinds of fruits 108 bananas, grapes, and pineapples (菠萝). Pineapples are 109 favourite and I ate a lot of them.
On the 110 day, it was cool. We decided to take a walk near the beach. The wind was gentle (温和的) and the air was so clean that we didn’t want to leave the lovely place.
101.A.left B.flew C.stayed D.played
102.A.cold B.hot C.rainy D.cloudy
103.A.but B.or C.also D.until
104.A.found B.let C.felt D.had
105.A.went B.listened C.got D.stopped
106.A.camping B.skating C.shopping D.swimming
107.A.buy B.hate C.sell D.love
108.A.like B.as C.for D.with
109.A.our B.this C.their D.my
110.A.first B.second C.third D.last
American schools begin 111 September. There are two terms 112 a school year. The first term is from September to January, and the second 113 is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years 114 . They are seventeen or eighteen when they finish high school. High school students take only four 115 five subjects each term. They usually go to the same class every day, and they have homework 116 every class. After class, they do many interesting things 117 . After high school many students go to 118 . They 119 pay a lot of money. So many college students work after class 120 some money for their studies.
111.A.in B.on C.at D.for
112.A.in B.on C.at D.for
113.A.it B.its C.one D.ones
114.A.young B.younger C.old D.older
115.A.or B.but C.and D.so
116.A.in B.on C.for D.at
117.A.for themselves B.for themselves C.by themselves D.by theyselves
118.A.school B.class C.college (大学) D.work
119.A.can B.may C.must D.have to
120.A.earning B.to earn C.earn D.to be earn
完形填空。
121 the new house, Ann is lonely. The school isn’t open. And she doesn’t 122 any friends. 123 out. Don’t sit in the house. Her mother says to her But Ann still sits 124 . She hears children playing in the street. She wants to 125 them. She has a good idea. She 126 a box of orange and some paper 127 to the street. Soon, a girl 128 near. “Would you 129 some orange ” says Ann. “Thank you” the girl says. Ann gives the girl some orange. How good the 130 is! Before long many children come and have the orange. They are good friends soon。
121.A.At B.In C.On
122.A.take B.get C.have
123.A.Come B.Go C.Work
124.A.in the school B.at home C.in the old house
125.A.meet B.hear C.play
126.A.puts B.takes C.throws
127.A.bottles B.cups C.planes
128.A.sits B.stands C.comes
129.A.have B.like C.drink
130.A.drink B.food C.oranges
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了菲利普在北京的日常生活和周日上午和朋友李强去长城的情景。
1.句意:他6点半起床并且7点吃早餐。A和,B带有,C或者,D因此,gets up和has breakfast是并列的动词短语,用and连接,故选A。
2.句意:然后他和父母说再见,并且离开家去上学。A告诉,B说话的具体内容,C说某种语言或者演讲,D讨论,这里是说再见,用says,故选B。
3.句意:然后他和父母说再见,并且离开家去上学。A去,B离开,C得到,D骑,leave home for school离开家去上学,符合题意,故选B。
4.句意:他的学校离家不远。A朝向,B为了,C和,D从,far from固定搭配,离……远,故选D。
5.句意:但是有时如果下雨,他坐公交去上学。A通常,B总是,C有时,D从不,根据“if (如果) it rains”可知有时如果下雨,故选C。
6.句意:骑自行车到达学校通常花费他20分钟,坐公交10分钟。A需要,B花费,C带来,D花费,句子应该是到达学校骑自行车通常花费他20分钟,坐公交10分钟。spend的结构是某人+spend+时间+doing sth,take的结构是It takes sb+时间+to do sth,take符合题意,故选D。
7.句意:他认为那比乘坐公共汽车更有趣。A希望,B认为,C想要,D告诉,根据“He says he likes riding his bike.”可知他认为那比乘坐公共汽车更有趣。故选B。
8.句意:在7点,他们上了公共汽车。A起床,B上车,C下来,D下车,根据“ There are a lot of people on it.”可知他们上了公交车,故选B。
9.句意:菲利普和李强把他们的座位给了两个老太太。A制作,B让,C给,D看到,菲利普和李强把他们的座位给了两个老太太,give符合题意,give sth to sb固定搭配,把……给……,故选C。
10.句意:菲利普说他喜欢长城并且喜欢住在北京。A参观,B走路,C喜欢,D观看,根据“and likes living in Beijing”可知菲利普说他喜欢长城并且喜欢住在北京。故选C。
11.A 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.C
【导语】本文主要介绍作者将和他的父母去澳大利亚旅游的计划与安排。
11.句意:这个夏天我将和我的父母一起去澳大利亚。A和……一起,B为了,C在,D……的,根据句意应是和……一起,故选A。
12.句意:我们正在谈论我们的计划。A我们,人称代词主格;B我们,人称代词宾格;C我们的,形容词性物主代词;D我们的,名词性物主代词。空后有名词,该空用形容词性物主代词,故选C。
13.句意:我们将去参观悉尼的动物园,因为我想去看袋鼠,考拉和其他的有趣的动物。A公园,B动物园,C博物馆,D大楼。根据句意应是动物园,故选B。
14.句意:我们将去参观悉尼的动物园,因为我想去看袋鼠,考拉和其他的有趣的动物。A另一个,不定代词;B其他人员,名词;C其他的,形容词;D表达错误,该空应用形容词修饰后面名词,故选C。
15.句意:我妈妈想去参观悉尼歌剧院。A是动词的第三人称单数,B是动词原形,C是动词不定式,D是动词的过去式。文章是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数,故选A。
16.句意:她也想给她的朋友们买礼物。A非常,B也,位于句中,C真的,D也,位于句末。根据句意应是也,该空位于句中,用also,故选B。
17.句意:她会去城市里购物并买一些漂亮的礼物。A困难的,B漂亮的,C容易的,D几乎不。根据句意应是漂亮的,故选B。
18.句意:我爸爸喜欢体育。A体育,B书籍,C音乐,D邮票。根据后文去看足球赛,可知是喜欢体育,故选A。
19.句意:他将带我去看一场足球赛。A我,人称代词主格;B我的,形容词性物主代词;C我的,名词性物主代词;D我,人称代词宾格。take是动词,后跟人称代词宾格,故选D。
20.句意:我希望我们将有一个快乐的暑假。summer holiday暑假,故选C。
21.C 22.C 23.B 24.C 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.C 29.C 30.A
【导语】本文介绍了怎样制作三明治。
21.句意:今天我们将要制作一个三明治。be going to do sth将要做某事。故选C。
22.句意:在你开始以前,你要确保你有面包,肉,西红柿,鸡蛋,鱼和蔬菜。A当……时候,B在……之后,C在……之前。根据句意,可知在做以前,before在……以前。故选C。
23.句意:在你开始以前,你要确保你有面包,肉,西红柿,鸡蛋,鱼和蔬菜。确保make sure,固定搭配。故选B。
24.句意:在你开始以前,你要确保你有面包,肉,西红柿,鸡蛋,鱼和蔬菜。根据句意,没说只要一个西红柿,所以西红柿tomatoes。故选C。
25.句意:首先,在盘在上放一片面包。A首先,B最后,C最终。选项A符合题意,故选A。
26.句意:首先,在盘在上放一片面包。on在……上面。故选B。
27.句意:接下来,切一些肉并且把它放在面包上。根据句意,可知这是祈使句,动词原形开头。故选C。
28.句意:你也可以加一些鸡蛋,如果你想要。A想要,B制作,C添加。根据句意,可知选项C符合题意,故选C。
29.句意:一些人喜欢鱼肉。fish是不可数名词,其前不加修饰词。故选C。
30.句意:那是非常健康的。is后应用形容词做表语,healthy健康的,符合句意。故选A。
31.A 32.C 33.C 34.B 35.B 36.D 37.A 38.C 39.C 40.C
【导语】本文主要是对骆驼的介绍。
31.句意:你喜欢骆驼吗?它是一种有长脖子的可爱的____。A动物,B运动,C人,D地方。根据常识可知骆驼是动物,故选A。
32.句意:它____长颈鹿。A寻找,B看,C看起来像,D照看。根据句意C选项符合语境,故选C。
33.句意:你可以在__背上找到一两个驼峰。A他的,B她的,C它的,D它们的。这里指在骆驼的背上,人称代词应用its,故选C。
34.句意:骆驼可以____很久,它甚至可以活五六十年。A睡,B活,C开始,D工作。根据句意可知骆驼可以活很久。故选B。
35.句意:骆驼可以在____帮人们驼重物。A海,B沙漠,C山,D海滩。根据常识可知骆驼在沙漠帮人们驼重物,故选B。
36.句意:它可以在____水的情况下长时间旅行。A有,B为,C在……里面,D没有。沙漠中没有水,所以应该是没有水的情况下长时间旅行,故选D。
37.句意:如果人们感到累了,他们也能____它。A骑,B驾驶,C步行,D带来。人们累了可以骑骆驼,故选A。
38.句意:总之,骆驼是非常壮和____。A坏的,B糟糕的,C有帮助的,D累的。根据上文可知骆驼是非常有帮助的,故选C。
39.句意:骆驼有____名字。它也被称为“沙漠之王”。A泛指其他的,后面通常跟可数名词的复数形式;B特指两者中的另一个;C强调在已提及事物之外的另一个;D常用于表示一些事物或人中的其余部分。根据句意可知C选项符合语境,故选C。
40.句意:它是多么特别的动物啊。感叹句的两种形式是:How+ adj./adv.+主语+谓语+其他!和What + a/an +单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!句中special animal是单数可数名词,it是主语,is是谓语,故空处应填What a。故选C。
41.A 42.A 43.A 44.C 45.C 46.B 47.B 48.A 49.A 50.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆一家的日常生活。
41.句意:汤姆和他的家人住在海边。A是动词的第三人称单数形式,B是动词的过去式,C是动词的现在分词或动名词。该句是一般现在时,主语Tom是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故选A。
42.句意:在他们的房子对面有一些大树和一个小花园。该句是there be句型,时态是一般现在时,采用就近原则,some big trees为复数,be用are,故选A。
43.句意:在他们的房子对面有一些大树和一个小花园。across from在……的对面,符合题意,故选A。
44.句意:有些花是红色的,有些花是白色的,有些花是蓝色的。A但是,表转折,B或者,C和,表并列,根据句意可知该句表并列关系,故选C。
45.句意:汤姆和家人非常喜欢他们的花园。A他们,人称代词主格,B他们,人称代词宾格,C他们的,形容词性物主代词。该空用形容词性物主代词修饰名词garden,故选C。
46.句意:汤姆和他的姐姐(妹妹)乘公共汽车上学。A是动词的第三人称单数形式,B是动词原形,C是动词不定式。go to school上学,该句主语Tom and his sister是复数,谓语动词用动词原形,故选B。
47.句意:汤姆和他的姐姐(妹妹)乘公共汽车上学。by bus乘公共汽车,介词固定搭配,故选B。
48.句意:放学后,他们有时会帮妈妈在购物中心购物,有时在花园里帮助爸爸。A是动词原形,B是动词的现在分词或动名词,C是动词的第三人称单数形式。help sb do sth帮助某人做某事,后跟动词原形,故选A。
49.句意:在夏天,他们经常和父母一起去游泳。季节前用介词in,句子开头首字母要大写,故选A。
50.句意:在夏天,他们经常和父母一起去游泳。A和,表并列,B为了,C和,表伴随。此处表伴随,故选C。
51.A 52.A 53.B 54.A 55.C 56.B 57.B 58.A 59.C 60.B
【导语】本文主要介绍Lily一家在中国的旅行计划。
51.句意:这是我的家庭旅游计划。A这个,表示单数;B那些,表示复数;C这些,表示复数。is表示单数,所以前面指示代词用单数,故选A。
52.句意:我们打算在中国停留两周。A停留,B居住,C学习。结合文章内容,可知停留在中国,故选A。
53.句意:我们打算在中国停留两周。for two weeks两周,固定搭配,故选B。
54.句意:在第一周,我们打算去参观北京,哈尔滨和西安。在某个时间段内用in,in the first week在第一周,in符合句意,故选A。
55.句意:它是世界最长的墙。A长的,B更长的,C最长的。前面有the修饰,用最高级,故选C。
56.句意:在第二周,我打算去参观上海,杭州和三亚。A2,B第二,C不填,前面提到“the first week”,所以这里应该是“the second week”,故选B。
57.句意:我知道西湖在杭州。A兵马俑,B西湖,C故宫。结合常识可知西湖是杭州的旅游景点,故选B。
58.句意:我听说它是一个非常漂亮的湖。A听说,B听,表示动作,C听。hear符合句意,故选A。
59.句意:你可以告诉我更多关于哈尔滨,西安,三亚和其它地方的事情吗?A是,B是,C可以。这是请求对方告诉自己某事,所以用情态动词Can表示能力或请求,故选C。
60.句意:你可以告诉我更多关于哈尔滨,西安,三亚和其它地方的事情吗?A许多,B更多,比较级,C最多,最高级。something 后接形容词,表示“更多的东西”。B选项符合句意,故选B。
61.B 62.A 63.B 64.A 65.C 66.A 67.C 68.B 69.A 70.C
【导语】本文主要介绍每个人都需要锻炼以及锻炼的最佳时间。
61.句意:事实上,我们每个人每天都锻炼是必要的。A他,B它,C他们。根据句意可知主语是说锻炼是必要的,应该用it代替,故选B。
62.句意:锻炼可以帮助我们拥有健康的身体。A身体,B头,C手。根据句意应是身体,故选A。
63.句意:为什么?它是因为早上的空气是很新鲜的。A如果,B因为,C在……之前。根据句意应是表原因,故选B。
64.句意:它是因为早上的空气是很清新的。A清新的,B脏的,C新的。选项A可以形容空气,故选A。
65.句意:如果你不想独自锻炼,你可以寻找你的朋友和你一起锻炼。A工人,B医生,C朋友。根据句意应是朋友,故选C。
66.句意:一些人们喜欢在晚上做运动。A喜欢,B不喜欢,C享受。根据句意应是喜欢,故选A。
67.句意:晚饭后,他们在那个时间有很多的时间。A少许,B少数,C很多,根据句意应是很多,故选C。
68.句意:然而,锻炼过多和晨练不吃任何东西对你的健康有害。A但是,B然而,C所以。根据句意该空表示转折,空后有逗号,所以用however然而表示转折,故选B。
69.句意:然而,锻炼过多和晨练不吃任何东西对你的健康有害。A对……来说,B在,C和。be bad for对……有害,故选A。
70.句意:所以最好的方法是早起,吃一些简单的食物再出去锻炼。A睡觉,B出去,C起床。根据句意可知是起床,故选C。
71.C 72.A 73.B 74.B 75.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了健康的饮食和运动习惯。
71.句意:你可以吃很多香蕉,苹果,橙子,_____和生菜因为水果和蔬菜对你有好处。tomato番茄,此处应用复数tomatoes,故选C。
72.句意:但是不要_____太多巧克力和糖果。eat吃,本句为祈使句的否定形式,故此处要用动词原形eat,故选A。
73.句意:健康的食物可以_____你成长并且使你强壮又开心。make使,can是情态动词,后面跟动词原形,故选B。
74.句意:记住有句谚语“每天一苹果,医生远离我。”apple苹果,其首个音素为元音音素,故不定冠词要用an。故选B。
75.句意:每天早起并且_____。A做一些运动,B不做任何运动,C做一些运动。由句意可知应该每天早起并做一些运动。本句为祈使句,故要用动词原形开头。故选C。
76.D 77.A 78.C 79.C 80.A 81.B 82.C 83.A 84.A 85.D
【导语】本文介绍了北京。
76.句意:我是一名小学生。A医生,B老师,C农民,D学生,根据短文语境,可知彼得是学生,故选D。
77.句意:今天我要带父母参观北京。句子是一般将来时,be going to+动词原形,show是动词原形,故选A。
78.句意:今天我要带父母参观北京。show sb around带某人参观,固定搭配,故选C。
79.句意:这是我最喜欢的城市。A学校,B国家,C城市,D酒店,前面说的是北京,故选C。
80.句意:我在这里学习,也住在这里。here这里,there那里,都是地点副词,前面不加介词,here符合句意,故选A。
81.句意:我非常了解北京,但我父母不知道。very much非常,可修饰动词,符合句意,故选B。
82.句意:他们来自英国。主语they是第三人称复数,be用are,故选C。
83.句意:今天上午我要和父母去颐和园。this morning今天上午,固定搭配,前面不加介词,故选A。
84.句意:我们会在那里吃午饭。will后跟动词原形,have是动词原形,故选A。
85.句意:多么忙碌的一天啊!A坏的,B伤心的,C冷的,D忙碌的,根据短文可知选项D符合句意,故选D。
86.C 87.A 88.C 89.B 90.B
【导语】本文介绍了鲸鱼。
86.句意:Whales在中文中被称为“鲸鱼”。A称呼,B称呼,C被称为,本句考查被动语态,选项C符合句意,故选C。
87.句意:它们生活在海洋中。A是动词原形,B是动词的第三人称单数,C是现在进行时,主语They是第三人称复数,句子是一般现在时,后面跟动词原形,故选A。
88.句意:其中一些长约二三十米,重量超过一百五十吨。A一,B小的,C一些,根据are可知选项C符合句意,故选C。
89.句意:最可爱的鲸鱼是白鲸。根据句意及the,可知本题考查最高级,most lovely最可爱的,故选B。
90.句意:我们应该对它们友好。A仔细的,B友好的,C生气的,结合上文,选项B符合句意,故选B。
91.B 92.A 93.B 94.C 95.A 96.B 97.A 98.A 99.B 100.C
【导语】本文讲述了李艳在给别人讲学习英语的方法。
【详解】91.句意:让我____你怎样学英语。A动名词或动词的现在分词,B动词原形,C动词的第三人称单数,let sb. do sth.让某人做某事。故选B。
92.句意:当我四岁的时候我搬到了美国。A动词过去式,B动名词或动词的现在分词,C动词原形,根据从句部分可知该句是一般过去时,故谓语动词用过去式。故选A。
93.句意:然后我_____学习英语。A开始,原形;B开始,过去式;C开始,原形;该句是一般过去时,故谓语动词用过去式。故选B。
94.句意:我的英语老师用_____方法教我,所以我对英语非常______。A很多,修饰不可数名词;B很多,单独使用;C很多,修饰可数名词复数;ways是可数名词复数。故选C。
95.句意:我的英语老师用很多方法教我,所以我对英语课非常______。本题考查固定搭配,be interested in对……感兴趣。故选A。
96.句意:我的老师通常____我帮她做一些任务来锻炼我的英语。A让,B让(过去式),C让(原形),ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事,该句是一般过去时,故谓语动词用过去式。故选B。
97.句意:我的老师通常让我帮她做一些任务来锻炼我的英语。A动词不定式,B动词的过去式,C动词原形,该空用不定式做目的状语。故选A。
98.句意:在家里,我用英语单词和句子给我的妹妹讲故事。A讲,B说,C交谈,讲故事tell stories。故选A。
99.句意:现在我英语讲得很好,我希望我的学习方法能_____你。A好的,B好,C最好的,该句没有比较的意思,C选项排除,该句修饰实义动词speak,用副词形式。故选B。
100.句意:现在我英语讲得很好,我希望我的学习方法能_____你。A学习,B制作,C帮助,根据句意可知C选项符合。故选C。
101.C 102.B 103.B 104.D 105.A 106.C 107.D 108.A 109.D 110.D
【解析】101.句意:我们在那待了一周。A离开,B飞,C待,D玩,根据上一句,可知这句说在那待了一周,故选C。
102.句意:天气总是晴朗且炎热。A冷的,B炎热的,B有雨的,C多云的,根据句意及上下语境,可知天气晴朗且炎热,故选B。
103.句意:我妈妈在沙滩上看书或休息。A但是,B或者,C也,D直到……为止,选项B符合句意,故选B。
104.句意:下午,我们在水里玩得很开心。have great fun玩得开心,had是have的过去式,故选D。
105.句意:晚上,我们去看电影。go to the movies去看电影,went是go的过去式,故选A。
106.句意:有时我们去购物。根据后面的描述可知有时去购物,go shopping去购物,went是go的过去式,故选C。
107.句意:但是商店太拥挤了,所以我们不太喜欢它。A买,B憎恨,C出售,D喜欢,根据前面说太拥挤,可知不喜欢,故选D。
108.句意:哦,是的,有各种各样的水果,像香蕉、葡萄和菠萝。A像,B作为,C为,D和,like符合句意,故选A。
109.句意:菠萝是我最喜欢的,我吃了很多。A我们的,B这,C他们的,D我的,根据后面说我吃了很多,可知是我最喜欢的,故选D。
110.句意:最后一天,天气很凉爽。A第一,B第二,C第三,D最后的,根据后面的we didn’t want to leave the lovely place,可知是最后一天,故选D。
111.A 112.A 113.C 114.C 115.A 116.C 117.C 118.C 119.D 120.B
【导语】本文介绍了美国的学校和学生。
111.句意:美国的学校在九月开学。September九月,月份前用介词in,故选A。
112.句意:一个学年有两个学期。a school year一个学年,是时间段,时间段前用介词in,故选A。
113.句意:第一个学期是从九月到一月,第二个_____是从二月到六月。根据语境可知本空填学期term,可用one代词,故选C。
114.句意:大多数的美国孩子当他们5_____的时候开始去上学。根据语境可知是5岁five years old,故选C。
115.句意:每个学期中学生只上4_____5个学科。根据语境可知中学生上4或者5个学科,或者or,故选A。
116.句意:他们每天去上同样的课,并且每堂课都有家庭作业。本空填for为了,故选C。
117.句意:放学后,他们做许多有趣的东西_______。本题考查by+反身代词,独自,主语是they,反身代词用themselves,故选C。
118.句意:中学后许多学生去上________。下文提到college student大学生,可知本空应填college大学,故选C。
119.句意:他们_____支付很多的钱。上学需要交学费,属于客观事实,所以用have to不得不,故选D。
120.句意:所以许多大学生下课后去工作_______为他们的学习挣一些钱。本题考查to do不定式表示目的安,大学生工作是为了挣钱学习,故选B。
121.B 122.C 123.B 124.B 125.B 126.B 127.B 128.C 129.B 130.A
【详解】1.在家里。因此选B。 2.有朋友。因此选C。3.出去。因此固选B。
4. 在家。 固选B。5.听到孩子的声音。因此选B。6.拿出。固选B。
7.一杯饮料。因此选B。8.过来在身边.固选C。9都很喜欢和她的果汁。因此选B。
10.果汁味道好喝。因此选A.
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