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专题05 阅读理解（2） - 2025—2026学年五年级下学期期末题型训练（人教PEP版）
一、阅读选择
阅读理解。
My hometown is near the sea. There is a big clean beach. I often play there with my friends. There is also green grassland near my home. We can see many small animals there. I love my hometown very much. I wish you can come and visit it one day.
1．Where is the writer’s hometown ( )
A．Near the sea. B．In the desert. C．On a mountain.
2．What’s near the hometown ( )
A．A big zoo. B．A clean beach. C．A library.
3．What else is near the home ( )
A．Green grassland. B．A river. C．A shop.
4．Does the writer love his hometown ( )
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．We don’t know.
5．What does the writer wish ( )
A．To go to the city.
B．To visit the zoo.
C．You can come to his hometown.
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
My hometown is very nice. There is a high mountain and a long river. There are some green grasslands. I can see many wild animals. I wish I can live here forever. I love my hometown.
6．My hometown is very ______. ( )
A．bad B．nice C．small
7．There is a high ______. ( )
A．building B．mountain C．city
8．There are some green ______. ( )
A．grassland B．grasslands C．a grassland
9．I can see many ______. ( )
A．wild animal B．wild animals C．wilds animal
10．I ______ my hometown. ( )
A．love B．don’t love C．hates
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Hello, I’m Jack. I live in a small village. My hometown is very beautiful. There are many green trees and colorful flowers around the village. There is a big river in front of the village. The water is clean. We can swim and fish in the river in summer. There are no tall buildings in the village, but there is a small school. My parents work on the farm. They grow rice and vegetables. I love my hometown very much.
11．Jack lives in a ______. ( )
A．city B．village C．town
12．There are many ______ around the village. ( )
A．tall buildings B．trees and flowers C．zoos
13．There is a ______ in front of the village. ( )
A．river B．lake C．park
14．Jack can ______ in the river in summer. ( )
A．skate B．swim and fish C．ride a bike
15．Jack’s parents work ______. ( )
A．in a factory B．on the farm C．in a school
阅读理解。
My hometown is a beautiful place. It is near a big beach. There is green grassland near my home. I can see many wild animals there. The koala and the kangaroo are very special. They live in Australia. There is a high mountain and a small island in my hometown. I love my hometown very much. I wish I can go back and play there every year.
16．Where is the writer’s hometown ( )
A．Near a beach. B．Near a river. C．Near a shop.
17．What can the writer see ( )
A．Wild animals. B．Many cars. C．Many books.
18．Where do koalas live ( )
A．In China. B．In Australia. C．In Canada.
19．What is special in his hometown ( )
A．The park. B．The animals. C．The school.
20．What’s the writer’s wish ( )
A．To go to school.
B．To go back to hometown.
C．To buy a new bag.
阅读理解。
My hometown is on a small island. It is very beautiful. There is a clean beach and green grass. We can see many wild animals. There are no high mountains here. I wish you can come and visit my hometown one day. I love it very much.
21．Where is the writer’s hometown ( )
A．On a small island. B．In the desert. C．On the grassland.
22．What is in the writer’s hometown ( )
A．A clean beach. B．A high mountain. C．A big city.
23．What can they see there ( )
A．Many cars. B．Wild animals. C．Many shops.
24．Are there high mountains
A．Yes, there are. B．No, there aren’t. C．We don’t know.
25．What does the writer wish ( )
A．To visit the city. B．To have a new bike. C．You can visit his hometown.
阅读理解。
My hometown is near the sea. There is a beautiful beach. I can see many fish in the sea. There is some grassland behind the beach. There are some wild animals on the grassland. I love my hometown very much.
26．Where is the writer’s hometown ( )
A．Near the sea. B．In the desert. C．On the grassland.
27．What is near the sea ( )
A．A park. B．A beach. C．A zoo.
28．What can the writer see in the sea ( )
A．Many boats. B．Many fish. C．Many ships.
29．Where is the grassland ( )
A．Behind the beach. B．In front of the beach. C．Near the river.
30．Are there any wild animals on the grassland ( )
A．Yes, there are. B．No, there aren’t. C．We don’t know.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
My hometown is a small town in the south of China. There is a long beach by the sea. In summer, many people come here to play. There is also a grassland near my hometown. We can see many wild animals there. I wish I could stay here all year round. I love my hometown very much.
31．The writer’s hometown is in the ______ of China. ( )
A．south B．west C．north
32．There is a beautiful ______ by the sea. ( )
A．grassland B．beach C．island
33．People come to the beach to play in ______. ( )
A．winter B．autumn C．summer
34．There is a grassland ______ the writer’s hometown. ( )
A．far from B．near C．in
35．The writer ______ his hometown. ( )
A．doesn’t like B．loves C．wants to leave
阅读对话，选择正确答案。
A: Where is your hometown
B: My hometown is in a village near Xi’an.
A: What is it like
B: It’s small but beautiful. There are many trees and a river.
A: Is it famous for anything
B: Yes, it’s famous for its apples.
A: Do you often go back
B: Yes, I go back every summer to see my grandparents.
36．Where is B’s hometown ( )
A．In a big city B．In a village near Xi’an C．In a town
37．What is B’s hometown like ( )
A．Big and busy B．Small and beautiful C．Crowded and noisy
38．What is it famous for ( )
A．Tea B．Apples C．Mountains
39．Why does B go back every summer ( )
A．To see friends B．To see grandparents C．To visit schools
40．How often does B go back ( )
A．Every winter B．Every summer C．Every month
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Children are watching TV now. It’s about the animals in the rainforest. It’s hot and humid in the rainforest. There are many animals in the rainforest. Some are big and some are small. Some live in the water and some live in the trees. Look at the monkeys! Some are playing in a tree. Some are jumping from here to there on the mountain. Some are swimming in the water. They are clever. But they are not friendly. The monkeys are like foodies. They like to eat ants, flowers, fruit and leaves. How funny they are!
41．The word “humid” means ________. ( )
A．干燥的 B．潮湿的 C．冰冷的
42．Animals live in the ________. ( )
A．water B．trees C．Both A and B．
43．— What are the monkeys doing on the mountain ( )
—They are ________.
A．climbing B．jumping C．playing with each other
44．The sentence “The monkeys are like foodies.” means the monkeys like ________. ( )
A．playing B．eating C．jumping
阅读朋友圈内容，选择正确的答案。
<朋友圈>
My friend Robin is a great robot. He usually gets up at 6:30 in the morning. He likes to do morning exercises in the morning. Look! We are running near the river at 7:00 a.m. Robin can do many things. He can draw pictures, wash clothes and play ping-pong. Look! Robin is playing ping-pong at 3 p.m.
5 mins ago
Mum, Mike, Sarah, Wu Binbin
Mum: Wow! Robin is so helpful.
Dad: Is he cooking dinner at 5 o’clock
Chen Jie＠Dad: Yes, he is. The soup is delicious.
Sarah: Robin is hard-working! He is reading a book at 9 p.m.
45．Where are Chen Jie and Robin running ( )
A．In the zoo. B．Near the river. C．In the park.
46．—What is Robin doing at three in the afternoon ( )
—He is ________.
A．playing ping-pong
B．doing morning exercises
C．washing clothes
47．Robin is ________ at 5 p.m. ( )
A．playing ping-pong B．cooking dinner C．reading a book
48．Robin is ________. ( )
A．helpful B．hard-working C．Both A and B．
二、阅读判断
阅读理解。判断正(T)误(F)
Hello, I’m Lucy. I want to make a travel plan to Sichuan. I can eat hot pot there. There is a small hill near the hotel. I want to explore the old city. I get information from the Internet. I want to write a blog about my trip. I think it will be a wonderful trip.
49．Lucy wants to make a travel plan to Sichuan. ( )
50．Lucy can eat noodles in Sichuan. ( )
51．There is a small hill near the hotel. ( )
52．Lucy gets information from the book. ( )
53．Lucy wants to write a blog about her trip. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Hello, everyone. My hometown is a small village near the grassland. There are many wild animals here. We can see sheep and cows on the grassland. There is a high mountain near our village. I often climb it with my friends. I wish to visit the desert one day. I love my hometown very much.
54．The writer’s hometown is near the sea. ( )
55．There are many wild animals in the village. ( )
56．They can see sheep and cows on the grassland. ( )
57．There is a low mountain near the village. ( )
58．The writer wishes to visit the desert. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Hello, I’m Li Ming. This is my hometown. It is a very beautiful place. There is a big grassland. There are many wild animals on it. There are also some beautiful beaches. I love my hometown very much.
59．Li Ming’s hometown is beautiful. ( )
60．There is a big forest. ( )
61．There are wild animals on the grassland. ( )
62．There are some beautiful beaches. ( )
63．Li Ming doesn’t love his hometown. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Hello, I’m Tom. My hometown is a small village near the sea. There is a beautiful beach. We can swim and play there. There are many green trees and flowers. I like my hometown very much. I wish to visit it next year.
64．Tom’s hometown is a big city. ( )
65．There is a beach in Tom’s hometown. ( )
66．Tom can swim in the sea. ( )
67．Tom doesn’t like his hometown. ( )
68．Tom wishes to visit his hometown next year. ( )
阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
Hello, I’m Tom. I’m a Grade Five student. There are four seasons in a year. I like winter best. Winter is from December to February. My birthday is in January. I can skate in winter. Christmas is in December. I always have a big party and eat turkey with my family. I also like summer. Summer is from June to August. I can enjoy the sunshine and go on holiday. Labour Day is in May. Dragon Boat Festival is in May or June. National Day is in October. I love all the months and holidays!
69．Tom likes spring best. ( )
70．Tom’s birthday is in January. ( )
71．Tom can skate in winter. ( )
72．Christmas is in November. ( )
73．Labour Day is in May. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
My Hometown
My hometown is a small city in the south. It is famous for its tea. There is a beautiful river and many green mountains. The streets are clean and quiet. People here are very friendly. I grew up here and I love my hometown very much. Many tourists visit my hometown to see the tea fields and taste the tea.
74．My hometown is in the north. ( )
75．It is famous for its tea. ( )
76．The streets are dirty and noisy. ( )
77．People in my hometown are friendly. ( )
78．Tourists come to see the tea fields. ( )
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《专题05 阅读理解（2） - 2025—2026学年五年级下学期期末题型训练（人教PEP版）》参考答案
1．A 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文讲了家乡的位置和周边景色。
【详解】1．句意：作者的家乡在哪里？Near the sea. 在海边。In the desert. 在沙漠里。On a mountain. 在山上。根据“My hometown is near the sea.”，可知作者的家乡在海边。
2．句意：家乡附近有什么？A big zoo. 一个大动物园。A clean beach. 一片干净的海滩。A library. 一个图书馆。根据“There is a big clean beach.”，可知作者的家乡附近有一片干净的海滩。
3．句意：家附近还有其他什么？Green grassland. 绿色草原。A river. 一条河。A shop. 一个商店。根据“There is also green grassland near my home.”，可知家附近还有一片绿色草原。
4．句意：作者爱他的家乡吗？Yes, he does. 是的，他爱他的家乡。No, he doesn’t. 不，他不爱他的家乡。We don’t know. 我们不知道。根据“I love my hometown very much.”，可知作者非常爱他的家乡。
5．句意：作者希望什么？To go to the city. 去城市。To visit the zoo. 去参观动物园。You can come to his hometown. 你/你们可以去他的家乡。根据“I wish you can come and visit it one day.”可知作者希望有一天你/你们能来到他的家乡并参观。
6．B 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了我的家乡。
【详解】6．句意：我的家乡很______。bad坏的，nice漂亮的，small小的，根据“My hometown is very nice.”可知我的家乡很漂亮。
7．句意：有一座高的______。building建筑物，mountain山，city城市，根据“There is a high mountain and a long river.”可知有一座高山。
8．句意：有一些绿色的______。grassland草原，根据“There are some green grasslands.”可知是有一些草原，用复数形式grasslands。
9．句意：我可以看到许多______。wild animal野生动物，根据“I can see many wild animals.”可知我可以看到许多野生动物，这里用复数形式wild animals。
10．句意：我______我的家乡。love爱，don’t love不爱，hates讨厌，根据“I love my hometown.”可知我爱我的家乡。
11．B 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．B
【导语】本文讲的是杰克介绍自己的村庄。
【详解】11．句意：杰克住在一个______。根据“ I live in a small village. ”可知杰克住在一个村庄里。
12．句意：村庄周围有许多______。根据“There are many green trees and colorful flowers around the village.”可知村庄周围有许多绿色的树和五颜六色的花。
13．句意：村庄前面是一个______。根据“There is a big river in front of the village.”可知村庄前面是一条河。
14．句意：杰克夏天可以在河里______。根据“We can swim and fish in the river in summer.”可知杰克夏天可以在河里游泳和钓鱼。
15．句意：杰克的父母在______工作。根据“My parents work on the farm.”可知杰克的父母在农场工作。
16．A 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．B
【导语】短文介绍了作者的家乡。
【详解】16．句意：作者的家乡在哪里？根据“It is near a big beach.”可知作者的家乡在一个大沙滩附近。
17．句意：作者能看到什么？根据“I can see many wild animals there.”可知作者能看到一些野生动物。
18．句意：考拉生活在哪里？根据“The koala and the kangaroo are very special. They live in Australia.”可知考拉生活在澳大利亚。
19．句意：在他的家乡什么是特别的？根据“The koala and the kangaroo are very special. They live in Australia.”可知在作者的家乡动物是特别的。
20．句意：作者的愿望是什么？根据“I love my hometown very much. I wish I can go back and play there every year.”可知作者的愿望是每年都回家乡。
21．A 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文主要讲述的是作者介绍自己的家乡，表达了对家乡的喜爱之情，并希望人们能来自己的家乡参观。
【详解】21．句意：这位作者的家乡在哪里？On a small island.在一个小岛上。In the desert.在沙漠里。On the grassland.在草原上。根据“My hometown is on a small island.”，可知作者的家乡在一个小岛上。
22．句意：作者的家乡有什么？A clean beach.干净的海滩。A high mountain.一座高山。A big city.一个大城市。根据“There is a clean beach and green grass.”，可知有干净的海滩和绿色的草地。
23．句意：他们在那里能看到什么？根据“We can see many wild animals.”，可知可以看见野生动物。
24．句意：那里有高山吗？ Yes, there are.是的，有。No, there aren’t.不，没有。We don’t know.我们不知道。根据“There are no high mountains here.”，可知没有高山。
25．句意：作者的愿望是什么？To visit the city.参观这个城市。To have a new bike.有一辆新自行车。You can visit his hometown.你们可以参观他的家乡。根据“I wish you can come and visit my hometown one day.”，可知作者的愿望是希望你们可以参观他的家乡。
26．A 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡。
【详解】26．句意：作者的家乡在哪里？Near the sea.在海附近。In the desert.在沙漠里。On the grassland.在草原上。根据“My hometown is near the sea.”可知作者的家乡在海附近。
27．句意：什么在海附近？A park.一个公园。A beach.一个沙滩。A zoo.一个动物园。根据“There is a beautiful beach.”可知沙滩在海附近。
28．句意：作者在海里可以看到什么？Many boats.许多船。Many fish.许多鱼。Many ships.许多船。根据“I can see many fish in the sea.”可知作者在海里可以看到许多鱼。
29．句意：草地在哪里？Behind the beach.在沙滩后面。In front of the beach.在沙滩前面。Near the river.在河附近。根据“There is some grassland behind the beach.”可知草地在沙滩后面。
30．句意：草地上有野生动物吗？Yes, there are.是的，有。No, there aren’t.不，没有。We don’t know.我们不知道。根据“There are some wild animals on the grassland.”可知草地上有野生动物。
31．A 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文介绍了作者的家乡，它位于中国南方，是一个靠海的小镇，有海滩和草原，作者非常热爱自己的家乡。
【详解】31． 句意：作者的家乡在中国的____。south南方；west西方；north北方。根据“My hometown is a small town in the south of China”，可知家乡在中国南方。
32． 句意：海边有一片美丽的____。grassland草原；beach海滩；island岛屿。根据“There is a long beach by the sea”，可知海边有海滩。
33． 句意：人们在____来海滩玩耍。winter冬天；autumn秋天；summer夏天。根据“In summer, many people come here to play”，可知人们夏天来海滩玩耍。
34． 句意：作者的家乡____有一片草原。far from远离；near在……附近；in在……里面。根据“There is also a grassland near my hometown”，可知草原在家乡附近。
35． 句意：作者____他的家乡。doesn’t like不喜欢；loves热爱；wants to leave想要离开。根据“I love my hometown very much”，可知作者热爱家乡。
36．B 37．B 38．B 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文是两人谈论家乡的一段对话。
【详解】36．句意：B的家乡在哪里？根据“My hometown is in a village near Xi’an.”，可知家乡在西安附近的一个乡村。
37．句意：B的家乡是什么样子？根据“It’s small but beautiful.”，可知B的家乡小而美丽。
38．句意：它因什么出名？根据“Yes, it’s famous for its apples.”，可知家乡因苹果而出名。
39．句意：为什么B每年夏天回去？根据“Yes, I go back every summer to see my grandparents.”，可知B每年夏天回去看望祖父母/外祖父母。
40．句意：B多久回去一次？根据“Yes, I go back every summer to see my grandparents.”，可知B每年夏天都会回去。
41．B 42．C 43．B 44．B
【导语】本文主要讲述的是孩子们正在观看一档介绍雨林动物的电视节目，介绍了雨林的气候特点，着重描述了雨林中猴子的活动状态与饮食习惯。
【详解】41．句意：“humid”这个词的意思是________。humid潮湿的。
42．句意：动物生活在_______中。water水，trees树，根据“Some live in the water and some live in the trees.”，可知动物有些生活在水中，有些生活在树上。
43．句意：—山上的猴子在做什么？—它们正在______。climbing爬，jumping跳，playing with each other一起玩耍，根据“Look at the monkeys! Some are playing in a tree. Some are jumping from here to there on the mountain.”，可知山上的猴子在跳。
44．句意：句子“The monkeys are like foodies.”意思是猴子喜欢________。playing玩，eating吃，jumping跳，根据下句“They like to eat ants, flowers, fruit and leaves.”，可知此处指猴子喜欢吃。
45．B 46．A 47．B 48．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了陈杰关于机器人罗宾的朋友圈以及大家的点赞和评论。
【详解】45．句意：陈杰和罗宾正在哪里跑步？In the zoo.在动物园。Near the river.在河边。In the park.在公园里。根据“Look! We are running near the river at 7:00 a.m.”可知陈杰和罗宾正在河附近跑步。
46．句意：—下午3点，罗宾正在做什么？—他正在___。playing ping-pong打乒乓球，doing morning exercises做早操，washing clothes洗衣服，根据“Look! Robin is playing ping-pong at 3 p.m.”可知下午3点，罗宾正在打乒乓球。
47．句意：下午5点，罗宾正在___。playing ping-pong打乒乓球，cooking dinner做晚饭，reading a book读书，根据“Dad: Is he cooking dinner at 5 o’clock Chen Jie＠Dad: Yes, he is. The soup is delicious.”可知下午5点，罗宾正在做晚饭。
48．句意：罗宾是___。helpful有帮助的，hard-working勤奋的，根据“Mum: Wow! Robin is so helpful.”和“Sarah: Robin is hard-working! He is reading a book at 9 p.m.”可知罗宾是有帮助的并且勤奋的。
49．T 50．F 51．T 52．F 53．T
【导语】本文是露西介绍自己的四川之行旅游计划。
【详解】49．句意：露西想制定一个去四川的旅游计划。根据“Hello, I’m Lucy. I want to make a travel plan to Sichuan.”，可知题干与短文相符。
50．句意：露西可以在四川吃面条。根据“I can eat hot pot there.”，可知她可以在四川吃火锅。
51．句意：酒店附近有一座小山。根据“There is a small hill near the hotel.”，可知题干与短文相符。
52．句意：露西从书中获取信息。根据“I get information from the Internet.”，可知露西从互联网获取信息。
53．句意：露西想写一篇关于她旅行的博客。根据“I want to write a blog about my trip.”，可知题干与短文相符。
54．F 55．T 56．T 57．F 58．T
【导语】本文介绍了作者家乡的环境、动物、周边景物以及自己的愿望。
【详解】54． 句意：作者的家乡在海边。根据“My hometown is a small village near the grassland.”，可知作者的家乡在草原附近，不是海边。
55． 句意：村子里有很多野生动物。根据“There are many wild animals here.”，可知题干与短文内容相符。
56． 句意：他们能在草原上看到绵羊和奶牛。根据“We can see sheep and cows on the grassland.”，可知题干与短文内容相符。
57． 句意：村子附近有一座矮山。根据“There is a high mountain near our village.”，可知村子附近是高山，不是矮山。
58． 句意：作者希望去沙漠看看。根据“I wish to visit the desert one day.”，可知题干与短文内容相符。
59．T 60．F 61．T 62．T 63．F
【导语】本文是介绍李明的家乡。
【详解】59．句意：李明的家乡很美。根据“It is a very beautiful place.”可知李明的家乡很美。
60．句意：那里有一片大森林。根据“There is a big grassland.”可知那里有一片大草原。
61．句意：草原上有野生动物。根据“There are many wild animals on it.”可知草原上有野生动物。
62．句意：有一些美丽的沙滩。根据“There are also some beautiful beaches.”可知有一些美丽的沙滩。
63．句意：李明不爱他的家乡。根据“I love my hometown very much.”可知李明非常爱他的家乡。
64．F 65．T 66．T 67．F 68．T
【导语】本文介绍了汤姆的家乡。
【详解】64．句意：汤姆的家乡是一个大城市。根据“My hometown is a small village near the sea.”可知汤姆的家乡是一个小村庄。
65．句意：在汤姆的家乡有一个沙滩。根据“There is a beautiful beach.”可知在汤姆的家乡有一个美丽的沙滩。
66．句意：汤姆能在海里游泳。根据“We can swim and play there.”可知汤姆能在海里游泳。
67．句意：汤姆不喜欢他的家乡。根据“I like my hometown very much.”可知汤姆很喜欢他的家乡。
68．句意：汤姆希望明年参观他的家乡。根据“I wish to visit it next year.”可知汤姆希望明年参观他的家乡。
69．F 70．T 71．T 72．F 73．T
【导语】本文主要介绍汤姆喜欢冬天和夏天及这两个季节的节日。
【详解】69．句意：汤姆最喜欢春天。根据“I like winter best.”可知最喜欢冬天。
70．句意：汤姆的生日在一月。根据“My birthday is in January.”可知表达正确。
71．句意：汤姆可以在冬天滑冰。根据“I can skate in winter.”可知表达正确。
72．句意：圣诞节在十一月。根据“Christmas is in December.”可知在十二月。
73．句意：劳动节在五月。根据“Labour Day is in May.”可知表达正确。
74．F 75．T 76．F 77．T 78．T
【导语】本文主要是介绍作者的家乡。
【详解】74．句意：我的家乡在北部。根据“My hometown is a small city in the south.”，可知家乡在南部。
75．句意：它因茶叶而出名。根据“It is famous for its tea.”，可知题干与短文相符。
76．句意：街道很脏，很吵闹。根据“The streets are clean and quiet.”，可知街道很干净、也很安静。
77．句意：家乡的人们很友好。根据“People here are very friendly.”，可知题干与短文相符。
78．句意：游客来看茶田。根据“Many tourists visit my hometown to see the tea fields and taste the tea.”，可知题干与短文相符。
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