资源简介

参考答案
［听力材料］
一、 1 .It's twelve o'clock. Lunch is ready.
2 .We are watching a football game.
3 .You win！
4 .The cakes smell nice.
5 .I love sweet food．
二、1 .I am sweeping the floor.
2 .W：What's your mother doing？
M：She's washing the dishes.
3 .W：Are you cleaning the table？
M：Yes，I am.
4 .My father is washing vegetables now.
5 .M：Where are the girls？
W：They are riding bikes in the park．
三、1 .Are there any pests on the fruit？
2 .How many books do you have on your desk？
3 .What is the boy doing？
4 .Are they cooking dinner now？
5 .Who is washing the vegetables？
四、1 .M：Are you cooking meat，Mum？
W： No. I'm cooking tomato soup.
2 .W：What's your father doing，Mike？
M：He is cooking meat with potatoes.
3 .M：Are you looking for milk，Helen？
W：No. I'm looking for some bread.
4 .M：Is there any apple juice in the fridge？
W： No，but there is some orange juice.
5 .M：How's the meat，Nancy？
W：It's yummy．
五、It's eight o'clock in the evening. The Greens are at home. They are in the living room. Mr Green is sitting on the sofa. He is reading a book. Mrs Green is sitting on the chair. She is reading a newspaper. Their sons Paul and Peter are playing games. Ann，their little sister，is sitting on the floor. She is playing with a ball．
六、 A：Hi，Su Hai！What are you doing？
B： I'm cleaning the table.
A： Do you do it every day？
B： No，I don't. I do it on Sundays.
A： Where is your sister？
B： She is in the kitchen.
A： What's she doing？
B： She's cooking dinner.
A： That smells nice. Is she cooking meat？
B： Yes，she is.
［参考答案］
1～5 C A C B A
1～5 T F T F F
1～5 C B A C B
1～5 C B A C B
1～5 T F F F T
1 .cleaning 2 .Sundays 3 .kitchen 4 .dinner 5 .meat
1～4 C C A B
A 选项 “Quick”、B 选项 “queen” 中画线部分（“qu”）发音为 /kw/；C 选项 “crown” 中画线部分（“cr”）发音为 /kr/，读音不同。
A 选项 “Chinese”、B 选项 “chicken” 中画线部分（“ch”）发音为 /t /；C 选项 “school” 中画线部分（“ch”）发音为 /k/，读音不同。
B 选项 “basketball”、C 选项 “after” 中画线部分（“a”）发音为 /ɑ:/；A 选项 “play” 中画线部分（“ay”）发音为 /e /，读音不同。
A 选项 “see”、C 选项 “peaches” 中画线部分（“ee”“ea”）发音为 /i /；B 选项 “coffee” 中画线部分（“ee”）发音为 / /，读音不同。
1 .garden 2 .breakfast 3 .tomatoes 4 .sweeping 5 .make 6 .smells 7 .looking 8 .Vegetables 9 .soup 10 .potatoes
“watering the flowers”（浇花）的地点通常是 “花园”，结合首字母 “g”，填 “garden”。
“seven thirty in the morning”（早上 7:30）对应的餐食是 “早餐”，结合首字母 “b”，填 “breakfast”。
“cooking soup”（煮汤）常用的食材之一是 “西红柿”，结合首字母 “t”，填 “tomatoes”（复数形式表一类）。
“do the housework”（做家务）包含 “扫地”，“be good at doing sth.” 中 “sweep” 需用 - ing 形式，结合首字母 “s”，填 “sweeping”。
“make the bed” 是固定搭配，意为 “整理床铺”，“can” 后接动词原形，结合首字母 “m”，填 “make”。
“Don’t eat it”（别吃）说明食物 “闻起来” 坏了，主语 “the food” 是第三人称单数，结合首字母 “s”，填 “smells”。
“hungry”（饿了）会 “寻找” 食物，“look for” 是固定搭配，“He’s” 后接动词 - ing 形式，结合首字母 “l”，填 “looking”。
“and fruits”（和水果）对应 “蔬菜”，是健康食品，结合首字母 “V”，填 “Vegetables”（首字母大写）。
“cook some tomato...”（做一些番茄……）常见的是 “番茄汤”，结合首字母 “s”，填 “soup”。
“farm”（农场）里的作物，与 “eggplants”（茄子）并列的是 “土豆”，结合首字母 “p”，填 “potatoes”（复数形式）。
九、 1 .potatoes 2 .catches 3 .to help 4 .watch 5 .swimming 6 .eat 7 .having 8 .good 9 .isn't 10 .uncle
“potato” 是可数名词，此处表一类食材，用复数形式 “potatoes”。
主语 “The cat” 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式 “catches”。
“come to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “来做某事”，故填 “to help”。
“Let’s do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “让我们做某事”，“watch” 用动词原形。
“go swimming” 是固定搭配，意为 “去游泳”，故填 “swimming”。
此处是祈使句，直接用动词原形 “eat” 开头。
“What about doing sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “做某事怎么样”，“have” 用 - ing 形式 “having”。
“smell” 是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“well” 的形容词形式是 “good”。
“any” 常用于否定句，“bread” 是不可数名词，be 动词用 “is”，否定形式为 “isn’t”。
“mother’s brother” 对应的亲属称谓是 “uncle”（舅舅 / 叔叔）。
十、 1～5 B C C B B 6～10 C A C B C
1. 主语 “The tomato soup” 是不可数名词，视为第三人称单数，一般现在时中感官动词 “smell” 用第三人称单数形式 “smells”。
2. “want to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “想要做某事”，故填 “to cook”。
3. “with” 表示 “带有”，此处指 “带有很多水果的蛋糕”，符合语境；“has/have” 是动词，句子已有谓语 “is”，不能重复使用。
4. “juice” 是不可数名词，“there be” 句型中 be 动词用 “is”；“any” 提示句子为疑问句，将 “is” 提前。
5. “there be” 句型遵循 “就近原则”，靠近 be 动词的 “two tomatoes” 是复数，故 be 动词用 “are”。
6. “some flowers” 是复数，“here be” 句型中 be 动词用 “are”；“for” 表示 “给”，“for you” 意为 “给你”，符合语境。
7. 答句 “My mother is” 回答的是 “人”，故用疑问词 “Who”（谁）提问。
8. 答句 “It's on the table” 回答的是 “地点”，故用疑问词 “Where”（哪里）提问。
9. 主语 “Sam's ladybirds” 是复数，动词用原形 “drive”；“drive...away” 是固定搭配，意为 “把…… 赶走”。
10. 第一空 “a” 后接职业名词 “cook”（厨师）；第二空 “now” 提示用现在进行时，结构为 “be + 动词 - ing”，主语 “He” 对应的 be 动词是 “is”，故填 “is cooking”。
十一、 1～6 F E G B A D
1. John 询问 “你在哪里”，Mum 的回答需说明地点，选项 F“I'm in the kitchen”（我在厨房）匹配语境。
2. John 询问 “你在做晚饭吗”，Mum 回答 “不是”，需说明正在做的事，选项 E“I'm making a birthday cake”（我在做生日蛋糕）衔接自然。
3. John 说 “我饿了”，选项 G“I'd like to eat some”（我想吃点）符合饥饿时的诉求，匹配语境。
4. Mum 说 “今天是你的生日”，John 此前不知情，选项 B“Whose birthday is it today ”（今天是谁的生日）能引出 Mum 的生日提示，匹配语境。
5. Mum 告知是 John 的生日，John 此前忘记了，选项 A“Really ”（真的吗）体现惊讶与意外，符合语境。
6. Mum 询问是否想要自行车作为礼物，John 回答 “想要”，选项 D “I like riding bikes”（我喜欢骑自行车）解释了想要自行车的原因，匹配语境。
十二、 D F A B E C
D：以 “Bobby 在花园种了葡萄” 作为故事的背景开端，交代核心事物。
F：承接背景，出现问题 “葡萄上有害虫”，推动情节发展。
A：补充葡萄当前的状态 “它们（葡萄相关的主体）正在吃葡萄”，进一步铺垫情境。
B：针对害虫问题，“Sam 带来瓢虫帮助 Bobby”，引出解决办法。
E：瓢虫的作用是 “赶走害虫”，是解决问题的关键步骤。
C：问题解决后，Bobby “感激 Sam”，作为故事的收尾。
十三、 1～5 T F T F T
1. 原料包括饼干、黄油、食糖、椰浆、牛奶、奶酪、芒果汁、新鲜芒果，共 8 种，因此 “需要 7 到 8 种原料” 的表述正确。
2. 步骤 3 说明 “将饼干放入蛋糕模并压实，作为芝士蛋糕的底部”，而非顶部，因此表述错误。
3. 步骤 6 提到 “将混合物倒在饼干上，再放入冰箱”，因此 “倒入混合物后再放冰箱” 的表述正确。
4. 步骤 5 说明 “没有芒果汁可以跳过该步骤”，并非无法制作，因此表述错误。
5. 步骤 7 提到 “需要冷藏 6 小时”，说明制作需要较长时间，表述正确。
十四、 （一）1～3 B A B
1. 短文将垃圾分为 “Other waste（其他垃圾）、Kitchen waste（厨余垃圾）、Recyclable waste（可回收物）、Hazardous waste（有害垃圾）”4 类，故选 B。
2. 破损的书籍属于纸张类，对应 “Recyclable waste（可回收物）” 类别中的 “Newspaper（报纸）” 类（纸张类属于可回收物），故选 A。
3. 根据 “Kitchen waste” 类别下的举例，“Eggshells（鸡蛋壳）” 属于厨余垃圾，故选 B。
（二）Old clothes.（答案不唯一）
十五、 1～5 C C B A A
1. 根据 “The folding bike helmet” 部分的描述，该头盔 “flexible enough to fold almost flat”，故选 C。
2. 根据 “Shoes that tie themselves” 部分的内容，“thanks to an American company”（美国公司）制作了自动系鞋带的鞋，“The US” 对应美国，故选 C。
3. 根据 “The smart alarm clock—Hello Sense” 部分的介绍，它可以 “improve your sleep”“control the temperature...air quality”“record your sleep cycles”，但未提及 “control our weight”，故选 B。
4. 根据 “Sweet potatoes that could save lives” 部分的内容，“The lack of vitamin A can cause blindness”（缺乏维生素 A 会导致失明），视力差可能与缺乏维生素 A 有关，故选 A。
5. 文章介绍了多种新发明，属于科普类资讯，通常会出现在报纸中；故事书（storybook）以故事为主，指南书（guide book）侧重实用指导，均不符合，故选 A。
十六、I'm Wang Bing. Today is my mother's birthday. My family and I want to make a big dinner for her. We are cooking dinner in the kitchen now. My father is cooking fish. My aunt is cooking tomato soup. My grandma is cooking meat with potatoes. I'm making a fruit salad. We are all busy.中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025-2026 学年译林版小学英语五年级下册
Unit 6 In the kitchen 基础巩固与综合能力测试
听力部分（30分）
一、听录音，选出所听句子中包含的内容。(5分)
( )1.A.really B.read C.ready
( )2.A.game B.give C. get
( )3.A.lose B.one C. win
( )4.A.spell B.smell C.tell
( )5.A.love B.like C.look
二、听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。(5分)
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
三、听录音，根据所听问句，选择正确的答句。(5分)
( )1.A.Yes,there is. B.Yes,they are. C.Yes,there are.
( )2.A.Yes,I do. B.I have three books. C.I can't find.
( )3.A.He is eating some meat. B.She is eating some meat. C.He likes eating some meat.
( )4.A.Yes,they do. B.Yes,he is. C.Yes,they are.
( )5.A.My mother does. B.My mother is. C.My mother doesn't.
四、听录音，根据所听对话，选择正确的答案。(5分)
( )1.What's Mum doing
A.She's cooking meat. B.She's eating meat. C.She's cooking tomato soup.
( )2.Is Mike's father cooking meat with tomatoes
A.Yes,he is. B.No.He is cooking meat with potatoes.
C.No.He is eating meat with potatoes.
( )3.What's Helen doing
A.She's looking for some bread. B.She's looking for some milk. C.She's drinking milk.
( )4.What's in the fridge
A.There is some apple juice. B.There is some water. C.There is some orange juice.
( )5.Does Nancy like the meat
A.Yes,she is. B.Yes,she does. C.No,she doesn't.
五、听录音，根据所听内容，判断正(T)误(F) 。(5分)
( )1.It's eight o'clock in the evening.
( )2.Mr and Mrs Green are reading books.
( )3.Ann has two brothers.They're playing football.
( )4.Ann is playing with a ball near the hill.
( )5.There are five people in Ann's family.
六、听录音，根据所听内容，补全对话。(5分)
A:Hi,Su Hai!What are you doing
B:I’m 1.________ the table.
A:Do you do it every day
B:No,I don't.I do it on 2._________.
A:Where is your sister
B:She is in the 3.________.
A:What's she doing
B:She's cooking 4.________.
A:That smells nice.Is she cooking 5._________.
B:Yes,she is.
笔试部分 ( 70分 )
七、选出画线部分读音不同的一项。(4分)
( )1.Quick!The queen wearing her golden crown is coming.
A B C
( )2.Chinese students eat a lot of chicken after school.
A B C
( )3.They play basketball after school.
A B C
( )4.I can see some coffee and some peaches on the table.
A B C
八、根据首字母提示填空。(10分)
1.My sister is watering the flowers in the g_______.
2.It's seven thirty in the morning.I'm having some bread for b_________.
3.My dad is cooking soup with t _________.
4.I often help my mother do the housework.I’m good at s_________ the floor.
5.—Can you m_________the bed for yourself —Of course.
6.The food s________bad.Don't eat it.
7.Jim is hungry.He's l_______for some food in the fridge.
8. V________and fruits are good for our health.
9.I want to cook some tomato s__________.I like it very much.
10.There are some eggplants and p_________at the farm.They're big.
九、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(10分)
1.My mother is cooking meat with___________(potato)in the kitchen.
2.The cat_________(catch)a mouse and eats it happily.
3.Lily comes___________(help)me.
4.It's seven o'clock.Let's__________(watch)TV now.
5.It is very hot today.I want to go__________(swim).
6.Lily,____________(eat)some vegetables.
7.What about_________ (have)some soup
8.The meat smells__________(well).
9.There____________(be)any bread in the fridge.
10.Mike's_______________(mother's brother)is cooking fish in the kitchen.
十、单项选择。(10分)
( )1.The tomato soup__________nice.
A.smell B.smells C.smelling
( )2.I want_______ some meat.
A.cook B.cooks C. to cook
( )3.This is a big cake_________a lot of fruit.
A.has B.have C. with
( )4.__________there any juice in the glass
A.Are B.Is C. Do
( )5.There________ two tomatoes and a potato on the table.
A.is B.are C. have
( )6.Here _________some flowers ________ you.
A.is;for B. are; to C.are;for
( )7.—________is washing vegetables —My mother is.
A.Who B.When C. Where
( )8.—______ is the meat —It's on the table.
A.Who B.How C.Where
( )9.Sam's ladybirds________the bad ladybirds and the pests______.
A drives B drive;away C.go;away
( )10.His uncle is a .He nice food now.
A.cook;cook B.cooks ;cooking C.cook;is cooking
十一、从方框中选择合适的句子，补全对话。(有 一 个多余选项)(6分)
John:Where are you,Mum
Mum: 1.____________.
John: Are you cooking dinner
Mum:No.2.____________.
John: Wow!It smells good.I’m hungry.3.___________.
Mum:Don't touch it!Go and wash your hands.
John: OK,Mum.4.___________.
Mum: It's your birthday,dear!
John: 5.__________.I forgot(忘记)it.
Mum:Of course.Would you like a new bike as your birthday present
John:Yes,I'd like to.6.__________.Thank you,Mum.
十二、将下列句子排列成一段通顺的短文。(6分)
A.They're eating grapes.
B.Sam brings some ladybirds to help Bobby.
C.Bobby is very grateful to Sam.
D.Bobby grows some grapes in his garden.
E.The ladybirds drive the pests away.
F.There are some pests on the grapes.
十三、阅读短文，判断句子正(T) 误(F) 。(10分)
Coconut(椰蓉)and mango cheesecake
Ingredients(原料):biscuits(饼干),butter( 黄油),sugar(食糖),coconut cream, milk,cheese mango juice,fresh mangoes
Steps(步骤):
1.Put some biscuits in a big bowl.Break the biscuits into small pieces.
2. Add(添加)some butter and sugar into the bowl. Mix(混合)them with the biscuits.
3.Put the biscuits in a big cake tin. Press (压) them hard to make the bottom of the cheesecake.
4.Mix together some coconut cream,milk and cheese in a big bowl.
5.Add some mango juice into the bowl.Skip(跳过)this step if you do not have any mango juice.
6.Pour the mixture on the top of the biscuits.Put the tin into the fridge.
7.After six hours,slice some mangoes and put them on the top of the cheesecake.
( )1.To make the coconut and mango cheesecake,we need seven or eight ingredients.
( )2.We should put the biscuits in a cake tin to make the top of the cheesecake.
( )3.Pour the mixture of coconut cream,milk and cheese on the top of the biscuits before we put the tin into the fridge.
( )4.If we don't have the mango juice,we cannot make this cheesecake.
( )5.The coconut and mango cheesecake needs a long time to make.
十四、Lily 在厨房做饭的时候想把鸡蛋壳扔掉，但是她不知道鸡蛋壳属于什么垃圾。于是，她在饭后阅读了有关垃圾分类的宣传知识，请你帮助她一起完成下列各题。( 4分)
New rules about garbage sorting(垃圾分类)
Every year,we make about 400 million tons of garbage in China.Garbage sorting is a good way to protect the earth.Nanjing starts this rule from November 1st.
Other waste: Pottery(陶器) Tissue(纸巾) Play dough(橡皮泥) Kitchen waste: Egg shells(鸡蛋壳) Leftover Bones(骨头) Recyclable waste: Glass bottles Plastic(塑料) Newspaper Hazardous waste(有害垃圾): Batteries (电池) Disinfectant (消毒剂) Energy-saving lights(节能灯)
(一)根据短文，选择正确的答案。(3分)
( )1.People should sort the garbage into _______ kinds.
A.three B.four C.five
( )2.The broken(破损的)book belongs to__________.
A.recyclable waste B.kitchen waste C.hazardous waste
( )3.What kind of waste are the egg shells
A.Other waste. B.Kitchen waste. C.Recyclable waste.
(二) Please name a kind of recyclable waste.(1分)
_________________________________________________________________
十五、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。(5分)
Inventions make the world better,smarter and a little more fun.
The folding bike helmet(头盔) People hate to wear a helmet because it's thick and heavy.Morpher is a bike helmet made of plastic(塑料).It is just as strong as the traditional ones,but flexible(灵活的)enough to fold almost flat.
Shoes that tie themselves After we see the movie Back to the Future,almost everyone wants a pair of self-tying shoes. Now, thanks to(由于)an American company,the shoe dream comes true.When you press a button,the shoes can tie themselves.
The smart alarm clock—Hello Sense An alarm clock,called Hello Sense,can improve(提升)your sleep.It can control the temperature(温度),light and even air quality in your bedroom.And it can record your sleep cycles.
Sweet potatoes that could save lives The lack(缺乏)of vitamin A can cause blindness(失明).In Sub-Saharan Africa,plant experts(专家)are helping them grow a kind of new sweet potatoes.These potatoes can help hem fight against some illnesses.
( )1.The folding bike helmet is ___________.
A.made of metal B.not as strong as a traditional one C.flexible enough to fold almost flat
( )2.Which country's company makes self-tying shoes
A.India. B.The UK. C. The US.
( )3.The smart alarm clock CANNOT
A.improve our sleep B.control our weight C.record our sleep cycles
( )4.If a child has a poor eyesight,he or she may be in the lack of ___________.
A.vitamin A B.vitamin B C.vitamin C
( )5.You can find the passage in a _____________.
A.newspaper B.storybook C.guide book
六、书面表达。 ( 5 分 )
假如你是王兵，今天是你妈妈的生日，你和你的家人想给妈妈做一顿丰盛的晚餐。发挥你的 象力，用英语描述大家一起做晚餐的情景，将句子写在横线上。要求：书写规范，语句通顺，不 于5句话。
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