资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考专项考点分类练习
完形填空专项一
Cloze 1
Li Liang has always been interested in science since childhood. He's good 1 solving problems in daily life. It is 2 dream to make people's lives better.
One night when he was 11, he 3 the news on TV with his parents. He heard that there were harmful chemicals（化学物质）left in the vegetables people ate in a village nearby. Parents and 4 were worried about their food safety. He couldn't sleep that night 5 he kept thinking about the kids of his age who didn't have safe vegetables. He decided 6 something to help. He spent over a year in researching and testing. Finally, a tool 7 by him. It could show results fast, so people would know 8 the food was safe.
Now,as 9 college student, he gives public talks and holds science workshops（工作坊）to share his research methods. Through his 10 work, more and more students are following in his footsteps.
1.A.at B.to C.for
2.A.he B.his C.him
3.A.watch B.watches C.watched
4.A.kid B.kids C.kids'
5.A.or B.but C.because
6. A.to do B.doing C.do
7.A.invented B.is invented C.was invented
8.A.what B.whether C.which
9.A.a B.an C.the
10.A.hard B.harder C.hardly
Cloze 2
Nana looked out of the window. It was starting 1 . Soon, the ground turned white. She stood at the window and watched until it was getting dark outside. The trees and ground 2 by white snow. Nana felt happy and was thinking about snowmen. She loved making snowmen, and tomorrow she could wear her new 3 to make the first snowman of this winter with her dad.
When Nana woke up the next morning, the sunshine 4 in through her bedroom window. Her dad was already up and dressed.He knocked 5 the door and came into her room with the smell of cold and fresh air clinging to（附着于）his coat. He had 6 milk in his hand.“Get up, sleep head," he said with a smile. “Can you guess 7 ？”He winked（眨眼）．
Before Nana could give the answer, her father went on,“It 8 almost up to your knees!”
Nana jumped out of her bed, dressed 9 , and rushed to the window for a look. Then she ran to the kitchen and sat down at the table. While eating, she talked with her father 10 about the snowman they would build. This year, they decided they would make the biggest snowman ever!
1.A.rain B.to rain C.snow D.to snow
2.A.cover B.covered
C.are covered D.were covered
3.A.gloves B.glove C.glove's D.gloves'
4.A.is shining B.shines C.was shining D.will shine
5.A.at B.of C.in D.to
6.A.glass B.a glass C.glass of D.a glass of
7.A.how deep is the snow
B.how deep the snow is
C.how long will the snow last
D.how long the snow will last
8.A.be B.am C.is D.are
9.A.herself B.himself C.he D.she
10.A.excited B.excitedly C.exciting D.excitingly
Cloze 3
Do you expect 1 successful in everything you do If so, then how Here is an example.
There was a farmer who grew corn all his life. Each year he 2 his corn to the market. Then each time his corn was chosen as the 3 and won first prize.
One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned 4 surprising about how he grew it. The farmer offered his seed（种子）corn to his neighbors.
“How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbors ”the reporter asked. “You know they are taking part in the competition 5 you every year." "Didn't you know " said the farmer. “The wind picks up pollen（花粉）from the corn and moves it 6 from field to field. If my neighbors grow bad com, cross-pollination（异花传粉）will affect the quality of my corn. So if I want to grow good corn,I must help my neighbors to grow good corn.”
The farmer knows much about the connection of life. His corn can't improve 7 his neighbors' com improves.
As a great man says,“We 8 by what we grow;we make a life by what we give." We can't live without food, 9 and many other things. But a meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get, but by how much we can give others. Giving instead of 10 makes us different from other animals.
So if you choose to live well, you must help others to live well;if you choose to be happy, you must help others to find happiness in their life.
1.A.is B.are C.to be
2.A.take B.took C.taken
3.A.good B.better C.best
4.A.anything B.nothing C.something
5.A.with B.on C.at
6.A.quick B.quickly C.more quick
7.A.if B.unless C.when
8.A.make a living B.make living C.makes a living
9.A.clothes B.cloth C.cloths
10.A.get B.to get C.getting
Cloze 4
When I was at school, I didn't think I was good at anything. The other children learned things 1 ,but I didn't. The only thing that 2 me were cars. I spent ages looking at how my grandpa's old car worked. But my mom wasn't interested in cars at all, and she was 3 me going on about them all the time.
One day,there was a school trip. I woke up early to 4 the bus. We were going down the road when the bus suddenly 5 .I thought we had run out of petrol, but the driver told us there was something 6 with the engine and he would have to call the garage.I 7 to see for myself and soon worked out what to do: I just needed to put back a cable. After ten minutes, the bus was on the road again. And everyone in the bus 8 me.
After that, I realized there was something I could 9 . When I left school, I 10 my own car repair business. Now, I'm doing really well.
1.A.carelessly B.openly C.nervously D.quickly
2.A.feared B.interested C.broke D.trembled
3.A.tired of B.proud of C.patient with D.pleased with
4.A.park B.repair C.drive D.catch
5.A.arrived B.left C.stopped D.appeared
6.A.common B.wrong C.new D.similar
7.A.offered B.failed C.forgot D.refused
8.A.collected B.guarded C.praised D.controlled
9.A.mix B.do C.add D.dry
10.A.set up B .heard of C.called at D.gave away
Cloze 5
From a security guard（保安）to a lawyer, Liu Zheng is a great example who can make dreams come true by working hard.
Liu,33,grew up in a small 1 in Hebei Province. After finishing school in 2015, he took a job as a security guard at Peking University. However, he had a bigger dream to be a lawyer one day, 2 he worked hard to follow his dream.
In 2016, he started studying for the law exam. He worked from 5 p.m. to midnight. The next morning, he still got up 3 to audit （旁听）law courses.
The teachers and students were very kind to him. Many teachers gave him the latest textbooks（最新教材）and 4 him to audit their courses. One teacher, Zhang Shuanggen, once gave Liu a textbook. In it he wrote,"May you become a 5 lawyer.”Some students shared their notes with him. With their help, Liu studied 6 by himself and took the exam. He failed six times but he never 7 . Finally, he passed in 2022. This year, he 8 the university and began working at a top law firm（顶级律所）in Beijing.
Liu's story 9 many people. A student from Peking University says,“I often see Liu in the self-study rooms. Even though we don't 10 each other, he teaches me that with hard work, even the biggest dream can come true."
1.A.company B.village C.park
2.A.because B.although C.so
3.A.early B.late C.quietly
4.A.refused B.invited C.drove
5.A.lazy B.shy C.confident
6.A.geography B.law C.music
7.A.gave out B.gave away C.gave up
8.A.left B.visited C.discovered
9.A.has warned B.has hurt C.has moved
10.A.love B.know C.see
Cloze 6
There was once a man who built his own house. It took him over a year to design and build every part of it. In the end, he had the most beautiful house in the neighborhood.Everyone that walked by would stop to 1 his new house.
But as time went by, his house started to have some 2 . One day, a neighbor said,“Friend, it looks like your front yard is a bit overgrown（杂草丛生的）.”
The man replied, "Yes, I know. But it's Okay. I'll 3 the grass tomorrow.”
A few days later, a friend came by. He said, “It looks like your windows are a bit 4 .”
The man replied, “Yes, I know. But it's Okay. I'll wash them tomorrow.”
Weeks passed by. The man's brother 5 to pay a visit. He took one look at his brother's house and couldn't 6 what he saw.The yard was a mess, the paint on the walls was falling down and the windows were 7 with dirt. The house looked like it could fall apart at any second-all because the man put everything off 8 “tomorrow”.
When we procrastinate（拖延），“tomorrow”can tum into “next week" or 9 "next year". It's much better to just take care of things 10 than to wait till some imaginary "tomorrow" that may never come.
1.A.buy B.clean C.build D.admire
2.A.events B.accidents C.problems D.questions
3.A.cut B.plant C.pick D.water
4.A.old B.dirty C.broken D.dangerous
5.A.came in B.came out C.came on D.came over
6.A.believe B.find C.remember D.realize
7.A.connected B.filled C.covered D.mixed
8.A.during B.until C.before D.after
9.A.once B.just C.even D.still
10.A.yesterday B.today C.then D.tomorrow
参考答案及解析
Cloze 1
【语篇导读】本文讲述了李亮从一个对科学感兴趣的小孩，通过发明检测食品安全的工具，成长为激励他人的大学生的故事。
1.A 句意：他擅长解决日常生活中的问题。be good at “擅长”。
2.B 句意：让人们的生活变得更好是他的梦想。空处修饰名词dream，应用形容词性物主代词his。
3.C 句意：在他11岁的一个晚上，他和父母一起观看了电视上的新闻。根据“One night when he was 11”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词应用过去式。
4.B 句意：父母和孩子们都很担心他们的食品安全。and 表示并列关系，前后名词单复数一致，故此处应用名词复数。
5.C 句意：那天晚上他睡不着，因为他一直在想那些和他同龄却没有安全蔬菜的孩子们。后句是前句的原因，应用because 连接。
6.A 句意：他决定做些事情来帮忙。decide to do sth．“决定做某事”。
7.C 句意：最终，他发明了一个工具。主语a tool和谓语invent之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态。
8.B 句意：它可以快速显示结果，所以人们会知道食物是否安全。根据the food was safe 可知，此处表示知道食物是否安全。
9.A 句意：现在，作为一名大学生，他做公开演讲并举办科学工作坊来分享他的研究方法。此处泛指“一名大学生”，且college的发音以辅音音素开头，故应用冠词a。
10.A 句意：通过他的努力工作，越来越多的学生正追随他的脚步。根据work可知，此处修饰名词，应用形容词，且无比较之意，用原级。
Cloze 2
【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了Nana期待下雪后与父亲堆雪人的温馨故事，展现了冬日亲子互动的快乐。
1.D 句意：开始下雪了。根据下文 the ground turned white 可知，是下雪了。start to do sth.“开始做某事”。
2.D 句意：树木和大地被白雪覆盖。主语 The trees and ground为复数，且与cover构成被动关系；根据watched可知，时态为一般过去时，故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，即 were covered。
3.A 句意：她喜欢堆雪人，明天她就可以戴上她的新手套和她的爸爸一起堆这个冬天的第一个雪人了。“手套”通常以复数形式出现。
4.C 句意：第二天早上，当Nana 醒来时，阳光正透过她卧室的窗户照进来。根据When Nana woke up 可知，动作发生在过去某个时刻（醒来时），强调阳光正在照射，用过去进行时。
5.A 句意：他敲了敲门，走进她的房间，衣服上飘着一股凉飕飕的新鲜空气。knock at the door“敲门”。
6.D 句意：他手里拿着一杯牛奶。a glass of milk 表示“一杯牛奶”。
7.B 句意：你能猜到雪有多深吗？根据Can you guess可知，空处为宾语从句，须用陈述语序。根据up to your knees可知，此处询问雪的深度，用how deep。
8.C 句意：它几乎没到你膝盖了！根据It可知，主语为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词应用is。
9.A 句意：Nana从床上跳起来，穿好衣服，冲到窗前看了看。dress oneself“自己穿衣服”，Nana为女性，应用反身代词 herself。
10.B 句意：在吃饭的时候，她兴奋地和爸爸谈论要堆的雪人。此处修饰动词talked，须用副词，修饰人应用excited，故此处应用副词excitedly。
Cloze 3
【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了一位农民分享优质玉米种子帮助邻居，以提高自己玉米质量的故事。文章旨在告诉我们帮助他人就是帮助自己，给予而非索取才能使我们与众不同，有意义的生活取决于我们能给予他人多少而非获取多少。
1.C 句意：你期望你所做的每一件事都成功吗？expect to do sth.“期望做某事”。
2.B 句意：每年他都把玉米运到市场上。根据“There was a farmer who grew corn all his life.”可知，此处的时态是一般过去时，动词应用过去式。
3.C 句意：然后每次他的玉米都被选为最好的，并获得一等奖。根据“won first prize”可知，他的玉米被选为最好的。
4.C 句意：一年，一位报纸记者采访了他，了解到一些关于他如何种植玉米的令人惊讶的事情。此处为肯定句，应用something。
5.A 句意：你知道他们每年都和你一起参加比赛。with“和”。
6.B 句意：风把玉米上的花粉吹起，迅速地从一块地吹到另一块地。此处修饰动词moves，应用副词。
7.B 句意：除非他的邻居的玉米改良，否则他的玉米也改良不了。后句是前句的否定条件，此处应用unless引导条件状语从句。
8.A 句意：我们靠我们种植的东西谋生；我们靠我们给予
的东西创造生活。主语是We，动词用原形；make a living “谋生”，为固定搭配。
9.A 句意：我们的生活离不开食物、衣服和许多其他东西。此处指衣服，应用复数形式。
10.C 句意：给予而不是索取使我们不同于其他动物。介词of后加动名词形式。
Cloze 4
【语篇导读】本文讲述了作者在学校时认为自己不擅长任何事情，但对汽车感兴趣，后来在一次校车故障中成功修理引擎，获得认可，最终创业开汽车修理店的故事。
1.D 句意：其他孩子学东西很快，但我却不是这样。根据but I didn't及语境可知，此处表示转折，应表示其他孩子学东西快。
2.B 根据下文“I spent ages looking at how my grandpa's old car worked.”可知，使“我”感兴趣的只有汽车。
3.A 根据“But my mom wasn't interested in cars at all”可知，妈妈对汽车不感兴趣，所以她厌倦了“我”一直不停地谈论它们。
4.D 根据“I woke up early to...the bus．”可知，“我”早起是为了赶上那趟公交车。
5.C 句意：我们正沿着公路走，公交车突然停了下来。根据下文“I thought we had run out of petrol”可知，汽车应该是突然停了下来。
6.B 根据“he would have to call the garage”可知，发动机出故障了，所以才需要给修理厂打电话。
7.A 根据“I...to see for myself and soon worked out what to do: I just needed to put back a cable.”可知，“我”想出了解决办法，所以应是“我”主动提出了去看看那辆车到底出现了什么故障。
8.C 根据上文“I...to see for myself and soon worked out what to do: I just needed to put back a cable. After ten minutes, the bus was on the road again.”可知，“我”解决了车辆的故障，公交车又重新行驶在道路上了，所以车上的人应是赞扬了“我”。
9.B 文章开头提到“我”认为自己不擅长任何事情，经过修理好了出现故障的公交车后，“我”才意识到自己也有能做的事情。
10.A 根据“I...my own car repair business．”可知，此处应是指“我”毕业后创办了自己的公司。
Cloze 5
【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了北大保安刘政通过努力成为律师的励志故事，展现了坚持梦想的力量。
1.B 句意：33岁的刘政在河北省的一个小村庄长大。根据“grew up”可知，刘政在一个村庄中长大。
2.C 句意：然而，他有更大的梦想-有一天成为一名律师，所以他努力学习以追随梦想。根据“he had a bigger dream-to be a lawyer one day...he worked hard to follow his dream”可知，空处前后是因果关系，前因后果，故此处
应用so连接。
3.A 根据“The next morning, he still got up...to audit law courses.”可知，刘政早上早起去旁听法律课程。
4.B 根据kind和上下文可知，老师们应是邀请刘政去旁听他们的课。
5.C 根据“May you become a...lawyer．”可知，此处表示祝愿，须用积极词汇。
6.B 根据“he had a bigger dream-to be a lawyer one day＂和“In 2016,he started studying for the law exam．”可知，刘政应是自学法律。
7.C 根据“He failed six times but he never... Finally,he passed in 2022．”可知，最终刘政通过了考试，所以他从未放弃。
8.A 根据“and began working at a top law firm in Beijing＂可知，刘政离开了大学。
9.C 根据“he teaches me that with hard work,even the biggest dream can come true”可知，刘政的励志故事感动了许多人。
10.B 句意：虽然我们彼此不认识，但他教会了我，只要努力，再大的梦想也能实现。根据“I often see Liu in the self-study rooms. Even though we don't...each other”可知，他们彼此不认识。
Cloze 6
【语篇导读】本文通过一个人拖延修理房屋的故事，揭示了拖延的危害，告诚我们要及时行动而非等待“明天”。
1.D 句意：每个路过的人都会停下来欣赏他的新房子。根据“the most beautiful house in the neighborhood”可知，房子很漂亮，路人应是停下来欣赏。
2.C 句意：但随着时间的推移，他的房子开始出现一些问题。根据下文“your front yard is a bit overgrown”和“your windows are a bit...”可知，房子出现了问题。
3.A 句意：我明天将会修剪杂草。根据“it looks like your front yard is a bit overgrown”可知，前院杂草丛生，所以需要修剪杂草。
4.B 句意：你的窗户看起来有点脏。根据下文“I'll wash them tomorrow.”可知，此处指窗户脏了。
5.D 句意：男人的兄弟过来拜访。pay a visit表示“拜访”，came over表示“过来”，指过来拜访，D项符合语境。
6.A 句意：他看了一眼他兄弟的房子，简直不敢相信他所看到的。根据“The yard was a mess, the paint on the walls was falling down and the windows were... with dirt. The house looked like it could fall apart at any second”可知，房子状况极差，所以他难以置信。
7.C 句意：院子里一片狼藉，墙上的油漆掉了下来，窗户上满是灰尘。根据“The yard was a mess...with dirt.”可知，此处是描述房子的糟糕情况，所以应是窗户被污垢覆盖。
8.B 句意：房子看起来随时都可能倒塌-这都是因为那个男人把所有的事情都推迟到“明天”。根据“put everything off...tomorrow”可知，此处指把所有的事推迟到明天，until“直到”符合语境。
9.C 句意：当我们拖延的时候，“明天”就会变成“下周”甚至“明年”。next year 比next week程度更深，需用even强调递进。
10.B 句意：把今天的事情做好，总比等到想象中可能永远不会到来的“明天”要好得多。通读全文可知、文章主旨是反对拖延，强调“今天”行动，所以此处指把今天的事做好。
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