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湖南省岳阳市第九学2024年3月七年级下学期入学考试英语试卷
阅读短文，回答问题
Pizza House
Food Beef and tomato pizza $8. 00 Chicken and onion pizza $8. 00 Ham and cabbage pizza $8. 00 Fruit pizza $5. 00 Dessert Ice-cream $3. 00 Cake $2. 00
Drink Black tea $2. 00 Coffee $2. 00 Fruit juice — - $3. 00 Soup Vegetable soup free
Address: No. 70, Center street Tel: 847-6355
1．How many kinds of pizza are there
A．Three. B．four. C．five.
2．Tom buys a chicken and onion pizza, two cups of fruit juice. He needs to pay____ dollars.
A．11. B．13. C．14.
【答案】1．B
2．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；数字计算
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是一家披萨店（Pizza House）的菜单信息，包括提供的食物种类及价格、饮料种类及价格，还给出了店铺的地址和联系电话，并通过两个问题考查对菜单信息的理解。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、数字计算题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据表中Food部分中的"Beef and tomato pizza"牛肉番茄披萨；"Chicken and onion pizza"鸡肉洋葱披萨；"Ham and cabbage pizza"火腿和卷心菜披萨；以及"Fruit pizza"水果披萨。可知一共是四种，故选B。
2．数字计算题。根据 表中Food部分中的 " Chicken and onion pizza $8. 00 "鸡肉洋葱披萨 8美元； Drink 部分中的"Fruit juice — - $3. 00 "果汁.......3美元。所以Tom买一份鸡肉洋葱披萨和两份果汁，需要花费 $8. 00 + $3. 00 ×2=$14，故选C。
阅读短文，回答问题
Everyone wants to relax after working or studying for a long time. I have many way s of relaxing. Let me tell you some of my favorites.
Playing sports is body relaxation（放松）for many people. For me, I find it is really cool, and a good way of" relaxing" my brain（大脑）after a day's hard work. I love sports very much, so the usual way for me to relax is to watch or play many kinds of sports. I am interested in all kinds of sports but my favorite is tennis. When I am playing tennis or watching a game of tennis on TV, it is exciting to see team members doing their best.
Listening to music is another way to relax and I always play some music CDs during my free time. I listen to all kinds of music, but beautiful light music makes me happy and pay attention（集中注意 力）. Some people can't study when they listen to music, but for me, I can study well when I listen to light music.
Some people like to relax by travelling（旅行）. I don't have a favorite place, but I heard（听说） that going on a trip to Japan is really fun. I like going to different places and eating famous food. I also like feeling the different cultures in different countries.
3．What does the underlined word" it" refer to
A．Relaxing brains. B．Playing sports. C．Watching sports.
4．Which of the following is NOT true
A．The writer's usual way to relax is to watch many kinds of sports.
B．The writer can study well when he listens to light music.
C．The writer travelled to Japan herself and had famous food.
5．What is the passage mainly about
A．People's different ways to relax.
B．The best way to relax in Japan.
C．The writer's favorite ways to relax.
【答案】3．B
4．C
5．C
【知识点】说明文；日常活动；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了作者自己喜欢的几种放松方式，包括做运动、听音乐和旅行，同时对每种放松方式进行了具体说明。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及推理判断，代词指代和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
3．代词指代题。根据第二段中的"Playing sports is body relaxation（放松）for many people."对许多人而言，运动是一种身体放松的方式；以及"and a good way of 'relaxing' my brain（大脑）after a day's hard work."也是一天辛苦工作后"放松"大脑的好方法。可知，此处说的是做运动这件事对作者来说是很酷的，也是让大脑放松的好方式，划线词it指代的是"Playing sports"，故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的" I don't have a favorite place, but I heard（听说） that going on a trip to Japan is really fun. " 我没有特别偏爱的地方，但我听说去日本旅行真的很有趣。可知，作者是听说去日本旅行很有趣，并非自己去过日本并吃了美食，所以 C：The writer travelled to
Japan herself and had famous food."作者亲自去了日本，品尝了当地的美食。" 表述与原文不符，故选C。
5．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的"I have many ways of relaxing. Let me tell you some of my favorites." 我有很多放松的方式。让我告诉你我最喜欢的一些。接着分别阐述了做运动、听音乐、旅行这几种自己喜欢的放松方式，所以文章主要是关于作者最喜欢的放松方式，故选C。
阅读短文，回答问题
There are a lot of important holidays in the world. Here are some:
We all know the first day of the year is New Year's Day. But it's also Global（全球的）Family Day. It is a day of peace and sharing. How do we celebrate（庆祝）the day We can spend time with our family. How about watching some movies about peace and family together Or we can have a dinner or take a walk with them.
World Sleep Day is on March 21st, the first day of spring. As a middle school student, we need to sleep about 8 to 10 hours every day. What should we do to have a good sleep Go to be d before 9 o' clock each night. Don't take phones to the bedroom. Have healthy eating habits . Exercise more, but not right before bed. These can help you sleep well.
Do you like reading books World Book Day is a day of celebrating the fun of reading. It is on April 23rd. On this day, many bookstores sell books at a low price. If you want to have fun, dress up（打 扮） as your favorite character from a book you like . If you don't like that, just find your favorite book, and start reading!
We celebrate Teachers' Day on September 10th in China. On October 5th, take time to celebrate World Teachers' Day. Teachers are important to students. They help students learn and grow. How can we show our love for teachers Here are some good ideas. Say" thank you" or write a card to them, or we can have a party for them. All these ways make teachers happy.
6．What holiday is in the New Year's Day
A．World Sleep Day.
B．World Book Day.
C．Global Family Day.
7．How many hours should a middle school student sleep every day
A．6 to 8 hours. B．8 to 10 hours. C．10 to 12 hours.
8．What does the underlined（划线的）word mean
A．角色 B．书 C．戏剧
9．When is the World Book Day
A．On April 23th. B．On April 23rd. C．On March 21st.
10．Which of the following CAN NOT show our love for teachers
A．Have a party for them.
B．Make them angry.
C．Say" thank you" to them.
【答案】6．C
7．B
8．A
9．B
10．B
【知识点】说明文；其他节假日与庆祝活动；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上几个重要的节日，包括新年（同时也是全球家庭日）、世界睡眠日、世界读书日以及世界教师节，阐述了每个节日的时间以及相关的庆祝方式或注意事项等内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"We all know the first day of the year is New Year's Day. But it's also Global（全球的）Family Day."我们都知道新年的第一天是元旦。但这一天也是全球家庭日。可知，新年这一天也是全球家庭日，故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"As a middle school student, we need to sleep about 8 to 10 hours every day."作为一名中学生，我们每天需要睡大约8到10个小时。可知知，中学生每天应该睡8到10个小时，故选B。
8．词义猜测题。根据第四段中的"If you want to have fun, dress up（打扮） as your favorite character from a book you like"如果你想玩得开心，打扮成你喜欢的书中的某个……，根据常理可知是打扮成书中喜欢的角色，所以划线词character在这里是"角色"的意思，故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据第四段中的" World Book Day is a day of celebrating the fun of reading. It is on April 23rd. "世界读书日是庆祝阅读乐趣的一天。这一天是4月23日。可知，世界读书日在4月23日，故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Here are some good ideas. Say 'thank you' or write a card to them, or we can have a party for them."这里有一些好主意。比如，说一声"谢谢"，或者给他们写一张卡片，或者我们可以为他们举办一个聚会。可推知，让老师生气不是表达对老师爱的方式，故选B。
阅读短文，回答问题
English is popular in the world. 　11． 　. I want to talk something about how I learn English with you.
First of all, I listen to the teacher well in class. 　12． 　 . I do my homework right away when I get home. I read, write and remember at least five words every day.
Second, I listen to American radio programs（节目）, and I watch the English news, movies and other American programs with my family every day. 　13． 　 .
Finally, I often go to American stores, so I have more chances（机会）to learn more new words, and find any chance to talk to Americans in English. 　14． 　 .
In all, I think practice is very important for language learners. 　15． 　 . In class, try to put your hands up and answer questions. If you work with other students, be brave to try. Don't worry about making mistakes（错误）. Of course, everyone has his own way to learn English. How do you study English
A. In this way, I can speak English well. B. Then I keep speaking in class. C. So many people learn to speak English now. D. I ask them for help when I meet difficulties. E. Open your mouth and don't be afraid.
【答案】11．C；12．B；13．D；14．A；15．E
【知识点】教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者主要分享了自己学习英语的方法，包括课堂上认真听讲、课后及时做作业并记单词，听美国广播节目、看英语新闻和电影，经常去美国商店找机会与美国人用英语交流等，同时强调了练习对语言学习者的重要性并鼓励大胆开口说英语。
【点评】考查五选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
11．根据空前"English is popular in the world."英语在世界上很受欢迎。 C. So many people learn to speak English now. "所以 现在这么多人学说英语"，承接上文，进一步说明因为英语受欢迎所以很多人学英语，符合语境，故选C。
12．根据空后"I do my homework right away when I get home."我回家后马上做作业。 B. Then I keep speaking in class. "然后我在课堂上坚持说（英语）"，"then"表示顺承，先说课堂上听老师的话，接着说在课堂上坚持说英语，然后回家做作业等，逻辑连贯，符合语境，故选B。
13．根据空前"I listen to American radio programs（节目）, and I watch the English news, movies and other American programs with my family every day."我每天听美国广播节目，和家人一起看英语新闻、电影和其他美国节目。 D. I ask them for help when I meet difficulties. "当我遇到困难时我向他们求助"，其中them指代前文提到的家人，遇到困难向家人求助，符合语境，故选D。
14．根据空前"Finally, I often go to American stores, so I have more chances（机会）to learn more new words, and find any chance to talk to Americans in English. "最后，我经常去美国商店，所以我有更多机会学习更多新单词，并找机会用英语与美国人交谈。A. In this way, I can speak English well. "用这种方式，我能说好英语"，总结前面通过去美国商店等方式练习英语的效果，符合语境，故选A。
15．根据空后"In class, try to put your hands up and answer questions. If you work with other students, be brave to try. Don't worry about making mistakes（错误）."在课堂上，试着举手回答问题。如果你和其他学生一起学习，要勇敢尝试。不要担心犯错误。 E. Open your mouth and don't be afraid. "张开嘴，不要害怕"，与后文鼓励在课堂上积极发言、勇敢尝试相呼应，强调要大胆开口说英语，故选E。
完形填空
Long long ago, the Jade Emperor（玉皇大帝）ad an animal race. The fastest 12 animals could get a place in the Chinese Zodiac（十二生肖）. They each can have a year named after them.
The cat and the mouse both 16． the ox（牛）to wake them up early on the day of the race. That day, the ox tried to wake them up, 17． without success（成功）. So the kind ox put 18． on his back and started running when the race began.
The mouse woke up when the ox was crossing the 19． river. He knew that he could never beat （打败）the 20． . So he pushed（推）the cat off the ox's back. When the ox got to the other side of the river, the mouse jumped off and ran to the finishing line, just before the ox.
So the 12-year cycle begins with the mouse. The ox 21． him. The tiger follows the ox. The rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster, dog and pig come after them. The cat almost lost 22． life in the river. She was lucky to 23． the race, but she has 24． place in the zodiac.
That's 25． cats don't like mice. They can never forget what happened in that race!
16．A． taught B． helped C． asked
17．A． but B． and C． so
18．A． us B． you C． them
19．A． last B． middle C． firstt
20．A． cat B． mouse C． ox
21．A． comes in B． comes after C． comes on
22．A． her B． his C． their
23．A． meet B． find C． finish
24．A． no B． some C． any
25．A． what B． why C． how
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．C；19．C；20．C；21．B；22．A；23．C；24．A；25．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了玉皇大帝举办动物比赛来确定十二生肖，重点描述了猫和老鼠让牛叫它们起床，比赛时老鼠使坏推猫下牛背，最终老鼠在十二生肖中排第一，猫却未入选，这也解释了猫不喜欢老鼠的原因。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，连词，代词，名词，形容词，表语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
16．句意：猫和老鼠都让牛在比赛那天早早叫醒它们。A： taught"教"； B： helped"帮助"； C：
asked"请求、让"。根据语境可知，此处表示猫和老鼠让牛叫醒它们。 ask sb. to do sth.固定短语，"让某人做某事"， 故选C。
17．句意：那天，牛试图叫醒它们，但是没有成功。 A： but"但是"； B： and"和、并且"； C： so
" 所以 "。根据空前" the ox tried to wake them up "牛试图叫醒它们；以及空后" without success（成功） "前后是转折关系，故选A。
18．句意：所以善良的牛把它们放在它背上，比赛开始时就跑起来了。 A： us"我们"； B： you"你，你们"； C： them"它们"。此处指代前面的猫和老鼠，是复数，应用第三人称them，故选C。
19．句意：当牛正在过第一条河时，老鼠醒了。A： last"最后的"； B： middle"中间的"； C：
first" 第一个的、最初的"。根据语境，在比赛过程中牛过河，此处表达牛正在过第一条河的时候老鼠醒了，故选C。
20．句意：他知道他永远打不过牛。 A： cat"猫"； B： mouse"老鼠"； C： ox"牛"。老鼠知道它打不过牛，故选C。
21．句意：所以十二生肖的循环以老鼠开始。牛紧跟着它。 A： comes in"进来"； B： comes after
"紧跟、在……之后"； C： comes on"加油，来吧"。根据上文老鼠先到终点，牛紧跟其后，故选B。
22．句意：猫在河里几乎失去了生命。A： her"她的"； B： his"他的"； C： their"他们的"。猫是雌性，这里用her表示"她的"，故选A。
23．句意：她很幸运完成了比赛，但她在十二生肖中没有位置。A： meet"遇见"； B： find"找到"； C： finish" 完成 "。根据空前" She was lucky "，可知猫完成了比赛，故选C。
24．句意：她很幸运完成了比赛，但她在十二生肖中有没有位置。 A： no"没有"； B： some" 一些"； C： any"任何"。根据上文可知猫没有进入十二生肖，所以是没有位置，故选A。
25．句意：这就是猫为什么不喜欢老鼠。A： what"什么"； B： why"为什么"； C： how"怎样"。此处解释猫不喜欢老鼠的原因，why表示"为什么"，引导表语从句，故选B。
语法填空
Do you like the Spring Festival Do you like to watch the lion dance(Wushi)
The lion dance is 　26． 　 kind of traditional Chinese dance. The history of 　27． 　(play) the lion dance is about 1, 000 years. Today, the lion dance is still very
Popular（受欢迎）　28． 　 China. The Chinese people perform（表演）the lion dance to bring 　29． 　(they) good luck in the new year.
The lion dance is always fun 　30． 　(watch). It is not the same as the dragon dance(Wulong), because there 　31． 　(be) only two people to perform a lion dance to music. One 　32． 　 (dance) is the head and the other is the body. The clothing is usually red, black, yellow and white.
In China, the lion dance 　33． 　(have) two kinds. The southern（南方的）lion dance is popular in southern China, 　34． 　 the northern lion dance is popular in northern（北方的）China.
The lion dance is also popular in other parts of the world. Overseas Chinese start many lion dance 　35． 　(school) and take the lion dance to all over the world.
【答案】26．a；27．playing；28．in；29．themselves；30．to watch；31．are；32．dancer；33．has；34．and；35．schools
【知识点】说明文；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的传统舞蹈舞狮，包括其历史、表演目的、表演形式以及在中国南方和北方的不同类型，还提到了舞狮在世界其他地区也很受欢迎，海外华人将舞狮传播到了世界各地。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，名词，代词，形容词，定语从句，副词，时态，连词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
26．句意：舞狮是一种中国传统舞蹈。kind是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指"一种"，应用不定冠词，且kind的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，构成固定短语a kind of"一种"，故填a。
27．句意：舞狮的历史大约有1000年。 play "玩耍"，动词。空前of是介词，应用动名词作宾语，故填playing。
28．句意：今天，舞狮在中国仍然非常受欢迎。in China固定短语"在中国"，表示地点范围，故填in。
29．句意：中国人表演舞狮是为了在新的一年里给他们自己带来好运。 they "他们"，人称代词主格。根据语境，中国人表演舞狮是给自己带来好运，当主语和宾语所指对象相同时，宾语要用反身代词themselves"他们自己"，故填themselves。
30．句意：舞狮总是看起来很有趣。 watch "观看"，动词。结合固定短语be fun to do sth."做某事很有趣"，故填to watch。
31．句意：它和舞龙不一样，因为只有两个人随着音乐表演舞狮。此句是"there be"句型，遵循就近原则，即be动词的单复数形式由离它最近的主语的单复数决定。这里离be动词最近的主语"two people"是复数，且句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，故填are。
32．句意：一个舞者是狮头，另一个是狮身。 dance "跳舞"，动词&"舞蹈"，名词。根据语境，此处指的是表演舞狮的人，one表示"一个"，后接可数名词单数，dance的名词形式是dancer"舞者"，故填dancer。
33．句意：在中国，舞狮有两种类型。 have "有"，动词。句子描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时。主语"the lion dance"是单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填has。
34．句意：南方的舞狮在中国南方很受欢迎，并且北方的舞狮在中国北方很受欢迎。前后两个句子"南方的舞狮在中国南方很受欢迎"和"北方的舞狮在中国北方很受欢迎"是并列关系，and可以表示并列；故填and。
35．句意：海外华人创办了许多舞狮学校，并将舞狮带到了世界各地。 school "学校"，名词。空前many"许多"，后接可数名词复数形式，故填schools。
简答和翻译题
Hello, my name is Tom. I'm from the USA, but I am in England（英国）with my family now. So, what do people in England have every day Let me tell you something about the eating habits here.
In the morning, the Englishmen have a big breakfast with bread, sausages, eggs, tomatoes, beans and tea. I don't like eating eggs in the morning. 从周一到周五，我早餐吃汉堡和蔬菜沙拉。On the weekend, I have sandwiches.
For lunch, the Englishmen like eating sandwiches. The sandwich is two slices of bread with meat, cheese or eggs between them. And these sandwiches are cold.
Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon. There is a cup of tea with milk or honey. And, it usually comes with cookies or cream cakes. Then, most Englishmen have dinner at seven thirty or eight. They have meat or fish with vegetables. After dinner finishes, they eat some fruit.
Do all Englishmen like to have dinner in the evening The answer is" No"! Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. They eat a lot at dinner. But their suppers are very simple. Only some vegetables, fish and chips. 因为他们想要吃得好。
36．What do the Englishmen have for breakfast
37．Do all Englishmen like to have dinner in the evening
38．翻译题
39．翻译题
40．翻译题
【答案】36．They have a big breakfast with bread, sausages, eggs, tomatoes, beans and tea.
37．No, they don't.
38．From Monday to Friday, I have hamburgers and vegetable salad for breakfast.
39．晚餐结束后，他们会吃一些水果。
40．Because they want to eat well.
【知识点】汉译英；英译汉；说明文；饮食文化；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，以美国男孩 Tom 的视角，介绍了英国人的日常饮食习惯，包括早餐、午餐、下午茶、晚餐的常见食物，以及部分英国人正餐时间的不同选择，同时穿插了 Tom 自己的饮食偏好，帮助读者了解英国的饮食文化特点。
【点评】本题是任务型阅读，所设问题紧扣文本内容，简答题直接考查对关键信息的提取能力，翻译题既考查了重点语句的翻译，也涉及了一些日常表达和固定搭配，整体难度适中，能够有效检验学生对文章的理解和语言转换能力。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"In the morning, the Englishmen have a big breakfast with bread, sausages, eggs, tomatoes, beans and tea. "早上，英国人享用丰盛的早餐，有面包、香肠、鸡蛋、西红柿、豆类，还有茶。故答案为：They have a big breakfast with bread, sausages, eggs, tomatoes, beans and tea.
37．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Do all Englishmen like to have dinner in the evening The answer is "No"! Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. "所有英国人都喜欢在晚上吃正餐吗？答案是否定的！他们中的一些人会在中午吃正餐。作答时需要否定回答，故答案为：No, they don't.
38．汉译英。"从周一到周五"对应的英文是介词短语from Monday to Friday；"早餐吃……"对应的英文是动词短语have ... for breakfast；"汉堡"对应的 英文是hamburgers，复数表示一类；"蔬菜沙拉 "对应的英文是名词短语vegetable salad。句子结构是： 状语（From Monday to Friday; for breakfast），主语（I）+ 谓语（have）+ 宾语（hamburgers and vegetable salad）故答案为：From Monday to Friday, I have hamburgers and vegetable salad for breakfast.
39．英译汉。这是一个复合句，由"时间状语从句+主句"组成。After dinner finishes 是时间状语从句，"晚餐结束后"（finishes 是 finish 的第三人称单数形式，意为 "结束"）；主句是they eat some fruit "他们吃一些水果"，故翻译为：晚餐结束后，他们会吃一些水果。
40．汉译英。"因为"对应的英文是连词because，"他们"作主语，对应的英文是人称代词主格 they
；"想要做某事" 对应的英文是动词短语 want to do sth.，因此 "想要吃" 译为 want to eat
"吃得好" 中，"好" 修饰动词 "吃"，需用副词 well。完整句子结构：连词（Because）+ 主语（they）+ 谓语（want to eat）+ 状语（well），故答案为：Because they want to eat well.
41． 请你按照下表的信息提示，写一篇文章向我们介绍一下你的好朋友John的相关情况。80词左 右。
姓名 John, 英国男孩，14岁。
家庭 家有四口人（爸爸，妈妈，妹妹和他）
生日 09. 01
爱好 有许多体育收藏品 （5个篮球，3个网球，6个排球，2个足球）爱打篮球，他认为篮球很有趣，但他不喜欢打棒球。
食物 食物 喜欢汉堡、香蕉；讨厌米饭。
学科 学科 最喜欢数学（数学很难但有趣）；讨厌历史（它很无聊）。
My Good Friend
【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】这是一篇话题作文写作，要求按照所给的提示内容写一篇短文介绍自己的好朋友John。根据提示要求，短文应包含以下方面：首先，介绍朋友的个人信息，包括姓名，年龄，国籍等。然后，描述好朋友的爱好以及喜欢的食物和学科。最后，表达自己与好朋友的相处以及情感。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第三人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文可根据所给内容的提示将内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些高分句型，如：There are four people in his family: his father, mother, younger sister, and him.（there be句式）；He enjoys playing basketball because he thinks it's fun, but he doesn't like playing baseball.（转折并列句）；Although it's difficult, he finds it interesting.（让步状语从句）可使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1湖南省岳阳市第九学2024年3月七年级下学期入学考试英语试卷
阅读短文，回答问题
Pizza House
Food Beef and tomato pizza $8. 00 Chicken and onion pizza $8. 00 Ham and cabbage pizza $8. 00 Fruit pizza $5. 00 Dessert Ice-cream $3. 00 Cake $2. 00
Drink Black tea $2. 00 Coffee $2. 00 Fruit juice — - $3. 00 Soup Vegetable soup free
Address: No. 70, Center street Tel: 847-6355
1．How many kinds of pizza are there
A．Three. B．four. C．five.
2．Tom buys a chicken and onion pizza, two cups of fruit juice. He needs to pay____ dollars.
A．11. B．13. C．14.
阅读短文，回答问题
Everyone wants to relax after working or studying for a long time. I have many way s of relaxing. Let me tell you some of my favorites.
Playing sports is body relaxation（放松）for many people. For me, I find it is really cool, and a good way of" relaxing" my brain（大脑）after a day's hard work. I love sports very much, so the usual way for me to relax is to watch or play many kinds of sports. I am interested in all kinds of sports but my favorite is tennis. When I am playing tennis or watching a game of tennis on TV, it is exciting to see team members doing their best.
Listening to music is another way to relax and I always play some music CDs during my free time. I listen to all kinds of music, but beautiful light music makes me happy and pay attention（集中注意 力）. Some people can't study when they listen to music, but for me, I can study well when I listen to light music.
Some people like to relax by travelling（旅行）. I don't have a favorite place, but I heard（听说） that going on a trip to Japan is really fun. I like going to different places and eating famous food. I also like feeling the different cultures in different countries.
3．What does the underlined word" it" refer to
A．Relaxing brains. B．Playing sports. C．Watching sports.
4．Which of the following is NOT true
A．The writer's usual way to relax is to watch many kinds of sports.
B．The writer can study well when he listens to light music.
C．The writer travelled to Japan herself and had famous food.
5．What is the passage mainly about
A．People's different ways to relax.
B．The best way to relax in Japan.
C．The writer's favorite ways to relax.
阅读短文，回答问题
There are a lot of important holidays in the world. Here are some:
We all know the first day of the year is New Year's Day. But it's also Global（全球的）Family Day. It is a day of peace and sharing. How do we celebrate（庆祝）the day We can spend time with our family. How about watching some movies about peace and family together Or we can have a dinner or take a walk with them.
World Sleep Day is on March 21st, the first day of spring. As a middle school student, we need to sleep about 8 to 10 hours every day. What should we do to have a good sleep Go to be d before 9 o' clock each night. Don't take phones to the bedroom. Have healthy eating habits . Exercise more, but not right before bed. These can help you sleep well.
Do you like reading books World Book Day is a day of celebrating the fun of reading. It is on April 23rd. On this day, many bookstores sell books at a low price. If you want to have fun, dress up（打 扮） as your favorite character from a book you like . If you don't like that, just find your favorite book, and start reading!
We celebrate Teachers' Day on September 10th in China. On October 5th, take time to celebrate World Teachers' Day. Teachers are important to students. They help students learn and grow. How can we show our love for teachers Here are some good ideas. Say" thank you" or write a card to them, or we can have a party for them. All these ways make teachers happy.
6．What holiday is in the New Year's Day
A．World Sleep Day.
B．World Book Day.
C．Global Family Day.
7．How many hours should a middle school student sleep every day
A．6 to 8 hours. B．8 to 10 hours. C．10 to 12 hours.
8．What does the underlined（划线的）word mean
A．角色 B．书 C．戏剧
9．When is the World Book Day
A．On April 23th. B．On April 23rd. C．On March 21st.
10．Which of the following CAN NOT show our love for teachers
A．Have a party for them.
B．Make them angry.
C．Say" thank you" to them.
阅读短文，回答问题
English is popular in the world. 　11． 　. I want to talk something about how I learn English with you.
First of all, I listen to the teacher well in class. 　12． 　 . I do my homework right away when I get home. I read, write and remember at least five words every day.
Second, I listen to American radio programs（节目）, and I watch the English news, movies and other American programs with my family every day. 　13． 　 .
Finally, I often go to American stores, so I have more chances（机会）to learn more new words, and find any chance to talk to Americans in English. 　14． 　 .
In all, I think practice is very important for language learners. 　15． 　 . In class, try to put your hands up and answer questions. If you work with other students, be brave to try. Don't worry about making mistakes（错误）. Of course, everyone has his own way to learn English. How do you study English
A. In this way, I can speak English well. B. Then I keep speaking in class. C. So many people learn to speak English now. D. I ask them for help when I meet difficulties. E. Open your mouth and don't be afraid.
完形填空
Long long ago, the Jade Emperor（玉皇大帝）ad an animal race. The fastest 12 animals could get a place in the Chinese Zodiac（十二生肖）. They each can have a year named after them.
The cat and the mouse both 16． the ox（牛）to wake them up early on the day of the race. That day, the ox tried to wake them up, 17． without success（成功）. So the kind ox put 18． on his back and started running when the race began.
The mouse woke up when the ox was crossing the 19． river. He knew that he could never beat （打败）the 20． . So he pushed（推）the cat off the ox's back. When the ox got to the other side of the river, the mouse jumped off and ran to the finishing line, just before the ox.
So the 12-year cycle begins with the mouse. The ox 21． him. The tiger follows the ox. The rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster, dog and pig come after them. The cat almost lost 22． life in the river. She was lucky to 23． the race, but she has 24． place in the zodiac.
That's 25． cats don't like mice. They can never forget what happened in that race!
16．A． taught B． helped C． asked
17．A． but B． and C． so
18．A． us B． you C． them
19．A． last B． middle C． firstt
20．A． cat B． mouse C． ox
21．A． comes in B． comes after C． comes on
22．A． her B． his C． their
23．A． meet B． find C． finish
24．A． no B． some C． any
25．A． what B． why C． how
语法填空
Do you like the Spring Festival Do you like to watch the lion dance(Wushi)
The lion dance is 　26． 　 kind of traditional Chinese dance. The history of 　27． 　(play) the lion dance is about 1, 000 years. Today, the lion dance is still very
Popular（受欢迎）　28． 　 China. The Chinese people perform（表演）the lion dance to bring 　29． 　(they) good luck in the new year.
The lion dance is always fun 　30． 　(watch). It is not the same as the dragon dance(Wulong), because there 　31． 　(be) only two people to perform a lion dance to music. One 　32． 　 (dance) is the head and the other is the body. The clothing is usually red, black, yellow and white.
In China, the lion dance 　33． 　(have) two kinds. The southern（南方的）lion dance is popular in southern China, 　34． 　 the northern lion dance is popular in northern（北方的）China.
The lion dance is also popular in other parts of the world. Overseas Chinese start many lion dance 　35． 　(school) and take the lion dance to all over the world.
简答和翻译题
Hello, my name is Tom. I'm from the USA, but I am in England（英国）with my family now. So, what do people in England have every day Let me tell you something about the eating habits here.
In the morning, the Englishmen have a big breakfast with bread, sausages, eggs, tomatoes, beans and tea. I don't like eating eggs in the morning. 从周一到周五，我早餐吃汉堡和蔬菜沙拉。On the weekend, I have sandwiches.
For lunch, the Englishmen like eating sandwiches. The sandwich is two slices of bread with meat, cheese or eggs between them. And these sandwiches are cold.
Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon. There is a cup of tea with milk or honey. And, it usually comes with cookies or cream cakes. Then, most Englishmen have dinner at seven thirty or eight. They have meat or fish with vegetables. After dinner finishes, they eat some fruit.
Do all Englishmen like to have dinner in the evening The answer is" No"! Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. They eat a lot at dinner. But their suppers are very simple. Only some vegetables, fish and chips. 因为他们想要吃得好。
36．What do the Englishmen have for breakfast
37．Do all Englishmen like to have dinner in the evening
38．翻译题
39．翻译题
40．翻译题
41． 请你按照下表的信息提示，写一篇文章向我们介绍一下你的好朋友John的相关情况。80词左 右。
姓名 John, 英国男孩，14岁。
家庭 家有四口人（爸爸，妈妈，妹妹和他）
生日 09. 01
爱好 有许多体育收藏品 （5个篮球，3个网球，6个排球，2个足球）爱打篮球，他认为篮球很有趣，但他不喜欢打棒球。
食物 食物 喜欢汉堡、香蕉；讨厌米饭。
学科 学科 最喜欢数学（数学很难但有趣）；讨厌历史（它很无聊）。
My Good Friend
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；数字计算
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是一家披萨店（Pizza House）的菜单信息，包括提供的食物种类及价格、饮料种类及价格，还给出了店铺的地址和联系电话，并通过两个问题考查对菜单信息的理解。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、数字计算题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据表中Food部分中的"Beef and tomato pizza"牛肉番茄披萨；"Chicken and onion pizza"鸡肉洋葱披萨；"Ham and cabbage pizza"火腿和卷心菜披萨；以及"Fruit pizza"水果披萨。可知一共是四种，故选B。
2．数字计算题。根据 表中Food部分中的 " Chicken and onion pizza $8. 00 "鸡肉洋葱披萨 8美元； Drink 部分中的"Fruit juice — - $3. 00 "果汁.......3美元。所以Tom买一份鸡肉洋葱披萨和两份果汁，需要花费 $8. 00 + $3. 00 ×2=$14，故选C。
【答案】3．B
4．C
5．C
【知识点】说明文；日常活动；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了作者自己喜欢的几种放松方式，包括做运动、听音乐和旅行，同时对每种放松方式进行了具体说明。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及推理判断，代词指代和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
3．代词指代题。根据第二段中的"Playing sports is body relaxation（放松）for many people."对许多人而言，运动是一种身体放松的方式；以及"and a good way of 'relaxing' my brain（大脑）after a day's hard work."也是一天辛苦工作后"放松"大脑的好方法。可知，此处说的是做运动这件事对作者来说是很酷的，也是让大脑放松的好方式，划线词it指代的是"Playing sports"，故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的" I don't have a favorite place, but I heard（听说） that going on a trip to Japan is really fun. " 我没有特别偏爱的地方，但我听说去日本旅行真的很有趣。可知，作者是听说去日本旅行很有趣，并非自己去过日本并吃了美食，所以 C：The writer travelled to
Japan herself and had famous food."作者亲自去了日本，品尝了当地的美食。" 表述与原文不符，故选C。
5．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的"I have many ways of relaxing. Let me tell you some of my favorites." 我有很多放松的方式。让我告诉你我最喜欢的一些。接着分别阐述了做运动、听音乐、旅行这几种自己喜欢的放松方式，所以文章主要是关于作者最喜欢的放松方式，故选C。
【答案】6．C
7．B
8．A
9．B
10．B
【知识点】说明文；其他节假日与庆祝活动；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上几个重要的节日，包括新年（同时也是全球家庭日）、世界睡眠日、世界读书日以及世界教师节，阐述了每个节日的时间以及相关的庆祝方式或注意事项等内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"We all know the first day of the year is New Year's Day. But it's also Global（全球的）Family Day."我们都知道新年的第一天是元旦。但这一天也是全球家庭日。可知，新年这一天也是全球家庭日，故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"As a middle school student, we need to sleep about 8 to 10 hours every day."作为一名中学生，我们每天需要睡大约8到10个小时。可知知，中学生每天应该睡8到10个小时，故选B。
8．词义猜测题。根据第四段中的"If you want to have fun, dress up（打扮） as your favorite character from a book you like"如果你想玩得开心，打扮成你喜欢的书中的某个……，根据常理可知是打扮成书中喜欢的角色，所以划线词character在这里是"角色"的意思，故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据第四段中的" World Book Day is a day of celebrating the fun of reading. It is on April 23rd. "世界读书日是庆祝阅读乐趣的一天。这一天是4月23日。可知，世界读书日在4月23日，故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Here are some good ideas. Say 'thank you' or write a card to them, or we can have a party for them."这里有一些好主意。比如，说一声"谢谢"，或者给他们写一张卡片，或者我们可以为他们举办一个聚会。可推知，让老师生气不是表达对老师爱的方式，故选B。
【答案】11．C；12．B；13．D；14．A；15．E
【知识点】教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者主要分享了自己学习英语的方法，包括课堂上认真听讲、课后及时做作业并记单词，听美国广播节目、看英语新闻和电影，经常去美国商店找机会与美国人用英语交流等，同时强调了练习对语言学习者的重要性并鼓励大胆开口说英语。
【点评】考查五选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
11．根据空前"English is popular in the world."英语在世界上很受欢迎。 C. So many people learn to speak English now. "所以 现在这么多人学说英语"，承接上文，进一步说明因为英语受欢迎所以很多人学英语，符合语境，故选C。
12．根据空后"I do my homework right away when I get home."我回家后马上做作业。 B. Then I keep speaking in class. "然后我在课堂上坚持说（英语）"，"then"表示顺承，先说课堂上听老师的话，接着说在课堂上坚持说英语，然后回家做作业等，逻辑连贯，符合语境，故选B。
13．根据空前"I listen to American radio programs（节目）, and I watch the English news, movies and other American programs with my family every day."我每天听美国广播节目，和家人一起看英语新闻、电影和其他美国节目。 D. I ask them for help when I meet difficulties. "当我遇到困难时我向他们求助"，其中them指代前文提到的家人，遇到困难向家人求助，符合语境，故选D。
14．根据空前"Finally, I often go to American stores, so I have more chances（机会）to learn more new words, and find any chance to talk to Americans in English. "最后，我经常去美国商店，所以我有更多机会学习更多新单词，并找机会用英语与美国人交谈。A. In this way, I can speak English well. "用这种方式，我能说好英语"，总结前面通过去美国商店等方式练习英语的效果，符合语境，故选A。
15．根据空后"In class, try to put your hands up and answer questions. If you work with other students, be brave to try. Don't worry about making mistakes（错误）."在课堂上，试着举手回答问题。如果你和其他学生一起学习，要勇敢尝试。不要担心犯错误。 E. Open your mouth and don't be afraid. "张开嘴，不要害怕"，与后文鼓励在课堂上积极发言、勇敢尝试相呼应，强调要大胆开口说英语，故选E。
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．C；19．C；20．C；21．B；22．A；23．C；24．A；25．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了玉皇大帝举办动物比赛来确定十二生肖，重点描述了猫和老鼠让牛叫它们起床，比赛时老鼠使坏推猫下牛背，最终老鼠在十二生肖中排第一，猫却未入选，这也解释了猫不喜欢老鼠的原因。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，连词，代词，名词，形容词，表语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
16．句意：猫和老鼠都让牛在比赛那天早早叫醒它们。A： taught"教"； B： helped"帮助"； C：
asked"请求、让"。根据语境可知，此处表示猫和老鼠让牛叫醒它们。 ask sb. to do sth.固定短语，"让某人做某事"， 故选C。
17．句意：那天，牛试图叫醒它们，但是没有成功。 A： but"但是"； B： and"和、并且"； C： so
" 所以 "。根据空前" the ox tried to wake them up "牛试图叫醒它们；以及空后" without success（成功） "前后是转折关系，故选A。
18．句意：所以善良的牛把它们放在它背上，比赛开始时就跑起来了。 A： us"我们"； B： you"你，你们"； C： them"它们"。此处指代前面的猫和老鼠，是复数，应用第三人称them，故选C。
19．句意：当牛正在过第一条河时，老鼠醒了。A： last"最后的"； B： middle"中间的"； C：
first" 第一个的、最初的"。根据语境，在比赛过程中牛过河，此处表达牛正在过第一条河的时候老鼠醒了，故选C。
20．句意：他知道他永远打不过牛。 A： cat"猫"； B： mouse"老鼠"； C： ox"牛"。老鼠知道它打不过牛，故选C。
21．句意：所以十二生肖的循环以老鼠开始。牛紧跟着它。 A： comes in"进来"； B： comes after
"紧跟、在……之后"； C： comes on"加油，来吧"。根据上文老鼠先到终点，牛紧跟其后，故选B。
22．句意：猫在河里几乎失去了生命。A： her"她的"； B： his"他的"； C： their"他们的"。猫是雌性，这里用her表示"她的"，故选A。
23．句意：她很幸运完成了比赛，但她在十二生肖中没有位置。A： meet"遇见"； B： find"找到"； C： finish" 完成 "。根据空前" She was lucky "，可知猫完成了比赛，故选C。
24．句意：她很幸运完成了比赛，但她在十二生肖中有没有位置。 A： no"没有"； B： some" 一些"； C： any"任何"。根据上文可知猫没有进入十二生肖，所以是没有位置，故选A。
25．句意：这就是猫为什么不喜欢老鼠。A： what"什么"； B： why"为什么"； C： how"怎样"。此处解释猫不喜欢老鼠的原因，why表示"为什么"，引导表语从句，故选B。
【答案】26．a；27．playing；28．in；29．themselves；30．to watch；31．are；32．dancer；33．has；34．and；35．schools
【知识点】说明文；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的传统舞蹈舞狮，包括其历史、表演目的、表演形式以及在中国南方和北方的不同类型，还提到了舞狮在世界其他地区也很受欢迎，海外华人将舞狮传播到了世界各地。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，名词，代词，形容词，定语从句，副词，时态，连词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
26．句意：舞狮是一种中国传统舞蹈。kind是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指"一种"，应用不定冠词，且kind的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，构成固定短语a kind of"一种"，故填a。
27．句意：舞狮的历史大约有1000年。 play "玩耍"，动词。空前of是介词，应用动名词作宾语，故填playing。
28．句意：今天，舞狮在中国仍然非常受欢迎。in China固定短语"在中国"，表示地点范围，故填in。
29．句意：中国人表演舞狮是为了在新的一年里给他们自己带来好运。 they "他们"，人称代词主格。根据语境，中国人表演舞狮是给自己带来好运，当主语和宾语所指对象相同时，宾语要用反身代词themselves"他们自己"，故填themselves。
30．句意：舞狮总是看起来很有趣。 watch "观看"，动词。结合固定短语be fun to do sth."做某事很有趣"，故填to watch。
31．句意：它和舞龙不一样，因为只有两个人随着音乐表演舞狮。此句是"there be"句型，遵循就近原则，即be动词的单复数形式由离它最近的主语的单复数决定。这里离be动词最近的主语"two people"是复数，且句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，故填are。
32．句意：一个舞者是狮头，另一个是狮身。 dance "跳舞"，动词&"舞蹈"，名词。根据语境，此处指的是表演舞狮的人，one表示"一个"，后接可数名词单数，dance的名词形式是dancer"舞者"，故填dancer。
33．句意：在中国，舞狮有两种类型。 have "有"，动词。句子描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时。主语"the lion dance"是单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填has。
34．句意：南方的舞狮在中国南方很受欢迎，并且北方的舞狮在中国北方很受欢迎。前后两个句子"南方的舞狮在中国南方很受欢迎"和"北方的舞狮在中国北方很受欢迎"是并列关系，and可以表示并列；故填and。
35．句意：海外华人创办了许多舞狮学校，并将舞狮带到了世界各地。 school "学校"，名词。空前many"许多"，后接可数名词复数形式，故填schools。
【答案】36．They have a big breakfast with bread, sausages, eggs, tomatoes, beans and tea.
37．No, they don't.
38．From Monday to Friday, I have hamburgers and vegetable salad for breakfast.
39．晚餐结束后，他们会吃一些水果。
40．Because they want to eat well.
【知识点】汉译英；英译汉；说明文；饮食文化；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，以美国男孩 Tom 的视角，介绍了英国人的日常饮食习惯，包括早餐、午餐、下午茶、晚餐的常见食物，以及部分英国人正餐时间的不同选择，同时穿插了 Tom 自己的饮食偏好，帮助读者了解英国的饮食文化特点。
【点评】本题是任务型阅读，所设问题紧扣文本内容，简答题直接考查对关键信息的提取能力，翻译题既考查了重点语句的翻译，也涉及了一些日常表达和固定搭配，整体难度适中，能够有效检验学生对文章的理解和语言转换能力。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"In the morning, the Englishmen have a big breakfast with bread, sausages, eggs, tomatoes, beans and tea. "早上，英国人享用丰盛的早餐，有面包、香肠、鸡蛋、西红柿、豆类，还有茶。故答案为：They have a big breakfast with bread, sausages, eggs, tomatoes, beans and tea.
37．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Do all Englishmen like to have dinner in the evening The answer is "No"! Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. "所有英国人都喜欢在晚上吃正餐吗？答案是否定的！他们中的一些人会在中午吃正餐。作答时需要否定回答，故答案为：No, they don't.
38．汉译英。"从周一到周五"对应的英文是介词短语from Monday to Friday；"早餐吃……"对应的英文是动词短语have ... for breakfast；"汉堡"对应的 英文是hamburgers，复数表示一类；"蔬菜沙拉 "对应的英文是名词短语vegetable salad。句子结构是： 状语（From Monday to Friday; for breakfast），主语（I）+ 谓语（have）+ 宾语（hamburgers and vegetable salad）故答案为：From Monday to Friday, I have hamburgers and vegetable salad for breakfast.
39．英译汉。这是一个复合句，由"时间状语从句+主句"组成。After dinner finishes 是时间状语从句，"晚餐结束后"（finishes 是 finish 的第三人称单数形式，意为 "结束"）；主句是they eat some fruit "他们吃一些水果"，故翻译为：晚餐结束后，他们会吃一些水果。
40．汉译英。"因为"对应的英文是连词because，"他们"作主语，对应的英文是人称代词主格 they
；"想要做某事" 对应的英文是动词短语 want to do sth.，因此 "想要吃" 译为 want to eat
"吃得好" 中，"好" 修饰动词 "吃"，需用副词 well。完整句子结构：连词（Because）+ 主语（they）+ 谓语（want to eat）+ 状语（well），故答案为：Because they want to eat well.
41．【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】这是一篇话题作文写作，要求按照所给的提示内容写一篇短文介绍自己的好朋友John。根据提示要求，短文应包含以下方面：首先，介绍朋友的个人信息，包括姓名，年龄，国籍等。然后，描述好朋友的爱好以及喜欢的食物和学科。最后，表达自己与好朋友的相处以及情感。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第三人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文可根据所给内容的提示将内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些高分句型，如：There are four people in his family: his father, mother, younger sister, and him.（there be句式）；He enjoys playing basketball because he thinks it's fun, but he doesn't like playing baseball.（转折并列句）；Although it's difficult, he finds it interesting.（让步状语从句）可使文章更加流畅，自然。
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