资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考专项考点分类练习
完形填空专项二
Cloze 1
China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. The plan was introduced at this year's “Two Sessions”（两会）. Under the plan,there will be 1 working on diseases caused by obesity（肥胖症）in hospitals all over the country. They will give 2 advice on how to lose weight. This shows China 3 people's health.
Obesity has 4 increased in China over the past 40 years.People are eating more and exercising 5 . By 2021, more than 400million adults were too heavy. According to a study in a medical magazine, this number will rise to 630 million by 2050.
Being heavy can be harmful to our 6 . It causes many diseases. Big cities like Beijing and Shanghai have already started the fight against obesity. They use 7 ways to help people lose weight.These include healthy diets and traditional Chinese medicine. At the same time, people in the 8 also need help because obesity has been on the rise since 2005 in town and country areas.
We can see many ways to lose weight in social media. However,they can be dangerous. So China is now making medicine to help 9 weight safely.
The government is calling for the support of hotels, schools and businesses. For example, schools are teaching students about healthy 10 . In some cities, junk food isn't allowed to be sold at or near schools.
1.A.farmers B.writers C.teachers D.doctors
2.A.peaceful B.medical C.beautiful D.natural
3.A.cares about B.turns down C.looks for D.learns from
4.A.happily B.greatly C.luckily D.differently
5.A.less B.better C.more D.harder
6.A.power B.success C.health D.wealth
7.A.cheap B.difficult C.safe D.funny
8.A.city B.school C.museum D.countryside
9.A.control B.record C.describe D.guess
10.A.sleeping B.exercising C.eating D.reading
Cloze 2
The sunlight came through the windows, bringing in the hot summer air. I saw a long line of people at the medicine pickup counter（取药处）. I took a deep breath to cool 1 down．
I joined the line to 2 for my turn. The weight of my coming baby made it 3 for me to stand straight, and my legs felt heavy.I raised my head and saw there were still quite a few people ahead.Some were playing with their phones and some were talking quietly.The line moved so 4 .
I began to feel weaker in my 5 . I couldn't stand for long."Should I ask the one at the front for help What if he 6 He's been waiting for a long time, too. Will the other people agree " I thought to myself. "But I..." My forehead was starting to sweat（冒汗）.
I knew I couldn't wait. I walked up to the 7 person in the line and asked in a low voice, “Excuse me, could I go first I am not feeling so well.”
The young man looked at me in surprise 8 he saw my belly （肚子）.He agreed. Almost no one noticed what happened. I thought he would remain behind me. Instead, he moved straight to the end.
The second person 9 her phone. She looked at me and looked back at the young man. Then she moved to the back, too.Then the third one, then the fourth...until the young man came right 10 me.
I felt a gentle wind blowing across my face, and the summer heat was gone with the wind.
1.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself
2.A.fight B.wait C.call D.ask
3.A.easy B.possible C.difficult D.important
4.A.carefully B.successfully C.quickly D.slowly
5.A.stomach B.legs C.arms D.head
6.A.agrees B.smiles C.refuses D.cries
7.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth
8.A.if B.unless C.until D.though
9.A.looked out at B.looked up from
C.looked down on D.looked around for
10.A.far from B.before C.across from D.behind
Cloze 3
Yesterday was the Mid-Autumn Festival．I went out to 1 the celebrations with my best friend,Liu Lin. We saw a wonderful 2 on the Central Square. Liu Lin told me it was called Datiehua（打铁花）,a traditional art in China.
When the 3 came, a man scooped up the molten iron（舀起熔化的铁）and threw it into the sky. At the same time, the other man hit it hard with a board. This brought a shower of sparks（火花）.It was beautiful and it 4 like fireworks（烟花）.The whole square was bright 5 the sparks were shining in the night sky. All the people couldn't help cheering for the two 6 .
Liu Lin told me that Datiehua had a 7 history. It started in the Northern Song dynasty. In the past, fireworks were too expensive for people, so they 8 Datiehua.During the Ming and Qing Dynasties,it got 9 . People considered it as a sign of good luck.
As time goes 10 ,Datiehua has been a tradition in some areas in China. I'm proud that we Chinese people are so clever that we have made so many fantastic things.
1.A.stop B.enjoy C.change
2.A.show B.sale C.speech
3.A.afternoon B.morning C.night
4.A.smelled B.looked C.tasted
5.A.though B.unless C.when
6.A.men B.women C.children
7.A.modern B.long C.fresh
8.A.created B.grew C.fixed
9.A.boring B.deep C.popular
10.A.off B.by C.up
Cloze 4
Ceschi was born in 1993 in Italy. In 2014, he was sent to China as a sports 1 to cover the 2014 Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing.
“During the 2 of my reporting work, I would walk around the Olympic Village, where I met many 3 . They left a very positive impression（印象）on me. I felt that they were very interested in the world,"Ceschi said.
To Ceschi, these volunteers presented a real picture of China,as he later wrote in his book;" 4 there are cultural differences, we can understand each other, and grow together. Cooperating with the volunteers made me fee1 that China is a society willing to connect with the world and be a 5 part of the global（全球的）village．”
This 6 in Nanjing started his love for China. In the summer of 2016, 7 after graduating from university, Ceschi decided to move from Rome to Beijing. He learned Chinese rapidly and began writing about his experiences in Chinese.
In his book Dreaming in Chinese, he said,"In the large land of China,I have experienced a colorful and impressive life.” In Sichuan,he 8 the freezing winter and dialects（方言）;in Shanghai,he joined a Chinese writing club. He even took a high-speed train from Beijing to Shenzhen to 9 the sunset in a park.
“I love this country. People here seemed to have endless energy,and I was inspired and 10 by this force," Ceschi wrote in his book.
1.A.doctor B.player C.reporter D.fan
2.A.breaks B.matches C.holidays D.minutes
3.A.players B.volunteers C.visitors D.foreigners
4.A.Because B.Unless C.Until D.Although
5.A.close B.simple C.main D.separate
6.A.training B.experience C.accident D.meeting
7.A.recently B.finally C.usually D.shortly
8.A.overcame B.changed C.spent D.fought
9.A.check B.watch C.catch D.find
10.A.stopped B.improved C.moved D.greeted
Cloze 5
In a narrow hutong in Beijing lies a small library. It is only seven square meters in size, but thousands of books are 1 in it. Unlike traditional libraries, this one doesn't require its readers to 2 the books. Instead, it encourages them to pass those books on to someone else when they've finished reading.
This library was 3 by Mr. Xu, a businessman, in 2010. The idea took shape when Xu recommended books online to students, but found it 4 for them to get the books from their schoo1 libraries.So,Xu bought and 5 nearly 1,000 books in the following year.The students who received the books were very thankful. Their thank-you letters got Xu to turn his book-gifting effort into a physical space.
Xu's library might be the smallest in the world, but in another sense, it's also the biggest because its books keep 6 . Once,a reader took home an English book on Chinese history. A week later,he passed it on to a neighbor. 7 ,the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany. "The 8 of the book is a wonder. Many wonders like this keep the culture of reading alive,”Xu tells the newspaper.
Xu says he will continue this work although the library is now faced with the 9 of e-books. "This is the most 10 thing I've done in my life," he says. "I hope that the library can stay open forever.”
1.A.kept B.written C.printed D.punished
2.A.return B.copy C.lend D.buy
3.A.locked B.started C.hidden D.guarded
4.A.hard B.harmful C.possible D.interesting
5.A.dug up B.picked up
C.gave away D.threw away
6.A.burning B.moving C.falling D.shaking
7.A.Clearly B.Hopefully C.Generally D.Amazingly
8.A.history B.language C.journey D.background
9.A.death B.truth C.mistake D.challenge
10.A.silly B.scary C.common D.meaningful
Cloze 6
Zhang Dingjuan,28,often shares her bamboo weaving（编织）works on the Internet.
Zhang,from Sichuan, said that bamboo weaving in Sichuan has a history of thousands of years. People first used it to make 1 , such as baskets, bags and so on. Now, it has become an art.
After finishing her studies at Chengdu University in 2019, Zhang went back to her hometown to work as a 2 work maker. As her 3 for the art grew, she went to learn bamboo weaving from a skilled master.
All these helped her make bamboo weaving more fun and interesting. She tried to use modern colors in this 4 art. She also worked with an art student to add metal to bamboo weaving.
"Traditional skills may have 5 ,but now they're coming back with new life and becoming part of our lives," Zhang said.
1.A.clothes B.houses C.paper D.tools
2.A.bamboo B.metal C.wood D.plastic
3.A.hate B.love C.worry D.fear
4.A.traditional B.modern C.new D.international
5.A.gone off B.gone on C.gone away D.gone out
Cloze 7
A man couldn't stand up for two years．Beinao-1 sends small electrical signals（信号）to his 1. After using it, he is able to take some small steps 视频讲题with others' help.
A woman had trouble speaking. When she thinks of words in her mind, Beinao-1 turns her thoughts into text on a screen. Now she 2 “talk" to her family again.
Beinao-1 is a breakthrough（突破） that Chinese scientists have made. With it, they have 3 helped several disabled people start to move and speak again, giving them a new chance at life.
Beinao-1 uses a thin and soft electrode sheet. It can fit the brain comfortably. 4 it is put on the brain's surface, it receives signals and sends them out. There's also a small wireless device that can receive and translate the signals for a smart machine. 5 this “translator", the machine can understand the thoughts from the brain and act. For example, if a disabled person thinks “I want to drink water", a robotic arm can 6 a cup, fill it with water, lift it carefully to the person's mouth, and finally put it back. In this way,Beinao-1 helps disabled people 7 things by thoughts.
Beinao-1 is China's completely self-developed technology. It has broken the world record in its field. It shows that China has become more 8 in high technology. We believe China will continue to lead the world in technology development.
1.A.ears B.legs C.hands
2.A.can B.must C.should
3.A.secretly B.politely C.successfully
4.A.When B.Unless C.Although
5.A.To B.With C.About
6.A.pick up B.take away C.give out
7.A.believe B.control C.protect
8.A.beautiful B.peaceful C.powerful
Cloze 8
Heilongjiang Province is a barn（粮仓）of China. It has rich 1 for plants to grow. The farmers sow（播撒）seeds（种子）in spring and have a harvest in 2 .
Do you know that a seed has its 3 identity card（身份证）？In our country, there is a seed 4 in Beijing. It collects all kinds of seeds from 5 places. When seeds first come in, they each get a number for 6 "physical examination". Some workers put all kinds of seeds 7 different farms together. Then, they divide them into 8 according to the seeds' looks. Next, workers check the seeds to 9 sure they're healthy. A worker at the seed bank showed a seed that had a large insect 10 it. "A seed like this should not be 11 ,”he said.
After that, workers test the good ones; they use the results to predict their 12 . They dry and weigh the best seeds after several 13 . Next, they keep the seeds 14 in a fridge at -18℃. With all these done, the seeds now have their identities. It is a good 15 to protect the safety of plants. Even though there is a natural disaster on the farm, the seeds won't die out.
1.A.sand B.soil C.stones
2.A.seasons B.autumn C.winter
3.A.other B.half C.own
4.A.bank B.office C.school
5.A.same B.similar C.different
6.A.its B.their C.them
7.A.from B.with C.to
8.A.groups B.lessons C.pieces
9.A.have B.take C.make
10.A.inside B.outside C.beside
11.A.known B.broken C.saved
12.A.height B.growth C.weight
13.A.tests B.meets C.goals
14.A.cool B.cold C.warm
15.A.dream B.day C.way
Cloze 9
When Liivand was little, she was often sick. To get stronger, she 1 swimming. Soon after,she was taking part in open-water swimming 视频讲题competitions,sometimes even in icy water.
Several years ago, Liivand moved to Florida, but she continued to 2 in the sea. One day during her training, she almost swallowed（吞）some plastic（塑料）waste in the sea.
That experience made Liivand think of all the sea animals. These animals face 3 problems every day like her. So she decided to do something to raise people's awareness（意识）of 4 pollution．Thinking about sea animals gave Liivand the idea of swimming like a sea animal. Instead of using her arms, she 5 swimming with a rubbery fin（橡胶脚蹼）on her feet and swam forward by kicking her legs together. She believed that swimming with a rubbery fin would send “a bigger message”.
Liivand first set the world record for swimming with a rubbery fin in 2019. She swam 10 kilometers off the coast of California. In 2021,she broke the 6 by swimming 30 kilometers,this time in Miami,Florida. But Liivand believed she could go 7 . Every day,she got up at 4:00 a. m. , put on her fin and went swimming. To improve her strength（力量）,she sometimes even pulled other people in the water.
On May 7, 2022, Liivand managed to break her record again. 8 ,she swam 42.2 kilometers. It took her nearly 12 hours. Along the way, the woman collected all the 9 she found and put it in the small boat that was following her. Finally, the small boat held three full bags of rubbish. "Breaking a record means a lot to me,but being 10 to help the community and the world means much more,"Liivand said.
1.A.took up B.put off C.gave up
2.A.fish B.swim C.boat
3.A.similar B.different C.opposite
4.A.air B.sound C.plastic
5.A.stopped B.started C.regretted
6.A.leg B.rule C.record
7.A.farther B.slower C.higher
8.A.Unluckily B.Unbelievably C.Uncertainly
9.A.ice B.oil C.rubbish
10.A.warm-hearted B.cold-blooded C.weak-kneed
参考答案及解析
Cloze 1
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了中国制订了一个帮助人们控制体重的计划，以应对日益严重的肥胖问题，该计划包括在全国医院安排医生研究肥胖相关疾病、提供医疗建议、推广健康饮食和传统中医等措施，并呼吁社会各界的支持，以保障人民的健康。
1.D 根据“working on diseases caused by obesity in hospitals all over the country”可知，有医生专门研究由肥胖引起的疾病。
2.B 根据“advice on how to lose weight”可知，医生会给出如何减肥的医疗建议。
3.A 根据people's health 可知，中国关心人们的健康。
4.B 根据“By 2021,more than 400 million adults were too heavy.”可知，肥胖人数显著增加，greatly符合语境。
5.A 根据“People are eating more and exercising”和常识可知，吃得多，锻炼得少，这会导致肥胖。
6.C 根据“It causes many diseases．”可知，肥胖对健康有危害，会导致很多疾病。
7.C 根据下文中的．..weight safely 可知，他们用安全的方法帮人们减肥。
8.D 根据“obesity has been on the rise since 2005 in town and country areas”可知，自2005年以来，城镇和乡村地区的肥胖问题一直在上升，所以乡村地区的人也有肥胖问题，也需要帮助。
9.A 根据“making medicine to help...weight safely”可知，中国正在研发药物帮助安全地控制体重。
10.C 根据“In some cities, junk food isn't allowed to be sold at or near schools.”可知，在学校或学校周围不能卖垃圾食品，所以此处指学校教学生健康饮食的知识。
Cloze 2
【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了作者在取药处排队时因身体不适请求优先获得帮助，最终得到队伍中人们的善意让行的温暖故事。
1.A 句意：我深吸了一口气以便让自己冷静下来。主语是I，此处应用反身代词myself指代自己。
2.B 句意：我排队等待轮到自己。根据joined the line 可知，作者在排队等待。
3.C 根据“The weight of my coming baby”及常识可知，孕妇身体负担重肚，很难站直。
4.D 句意：队伍移动得非常缓慢。根据下文“I began to
feel weaker”可知，作者身体开始虚弱，可见作者排队等了很长一段时间，队伍移动得慢。
5.B 根据上文my legs felt heavy可知，作者的腿感觉无力。
6.C 句意：如果他拒绝呢？根据下文“He's been waiting for a long time,too.＂可知，作者猜想前面的人也等了很长一段时间，所以他可能会拒绝。
7.A 句意：我走向队伍中的第一个人，低声地问道：“抱歉，我可以先取药吗？我现在感觉不舒服。”根据下文The second person 和“Then the third one, then the fourth”可知，作者是从第一个人问起的。
8.C 根据 he saw my belly 可知，年轻人惊讶于作者会提出这样的请求，直到他看到作者的肚子。
9.B 句意：第二个人从她的手机上抬起头来看。根据“her phone”可知，第二个人原来在看手机，这会抬起头来看到作者。
10.D 句意：然后第三个，第四个······直到那个年轻人直接排到了我后面。根据上文“I thought he would remain behind me. Instead, he moved straight to the end.”和"Then she moved to the back, too. Then the third one,then the fourth...”可知，“我”后面的人依次走到队尾重新排队，直到那个年轻人恰好排在“我”的后面。
Cloze 3
【语篇导读】本文讲述了作者在中秋节欣赏打铁花表演的经历，并介绍了这一传统艺术的起源与发展。
1.B 根据 the celebrations 可知，此处指作者出去享受庆祝活动。
2.A 句意：我们在中央广场看了一场精彩的表演。根据“Liu Lin told me it was called Datiehua”可知，他们看到了打铁花表演。
3.C 句意：当夜幕降临时，一个人舀起熔化的铁块，将其抛向天空。根据下文的in the night sky 可知，此处指夜晚来临。
4.B 根据like fireworks可知，火花看起来像烟花。
5.C 根据“the sparks were shining in the night sky”可知，当火花在夜空中闪烁时，整个广场变得明亮。
6.A 句意：所有人都不禁为这两人喝彩。根据a man及the other man 可知，是两个男人。
7.B 根据“It started in the Northern Song Dynasty．”可知，打铁花的历史悠久。
8.A 根据“fireworks were too expensive for people, so they ...Datiehua”可知，因为烟花太贵，所以才创造了打铁花。
9.C 根据“People considered it as a sign of good luck．”可知，打铁花变得流行起来，而且人们认为它是好运的象征。
10.B 句意：随着时间的推移，打铁花已成为中国某些地区的一个传统。as time goes by“随着时间的推移”。
Cloze 4
【语篇导读】本文讲述了意大利记者Ceschi通过在中国的报道经历逐渐爱上中国，并在中国各地体验丰富多彩的生活的故事
1.C 句意：2014年，他作为体育记者被派往南京报道2014青年奥运会。根据“to cover the 2014 Youth Olympic Games”可知，Ceschi去报道青奥会，可见他是一名体育记者。
2.A 句意：在我的报道工作休息期间，我会在奥运村里走动，在那里我遇见了很多志愿者。根据“I would walk around the Olympic Village”可知，应是在休息时间在奥运村走动。
3.B 根据下文“To Ceschi,these volunteers presented a real picture of China”可知，Ceschi在奥运村里遇见了很多志愿者。
4.D 根据“．..there are cultural differences, we can understand each other, and grow together.”可知，尽管存在文化差异，也不影响理解彼此，用although引导让步状语从句。
5.A 根据“China is a society willing to connect with the world”可知，中国愿意与世界连接，愿意成为地球村的一个紧密部分。
6.B 根据“In 2014,he was sent to China as a sports... to cover the 2014 Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing．”可知，此处讲述的是Ceschi在2014年在南京担任体育记者的经历。
7.D 根据“after graduating from university”可知，此处应用shortly after表示“不久以后”。
8.A 根据“the freezing winter and dialects”可知，此处指Ceschi克服了严寒天气和语言障碍（带来的困难）。
9.B 句意：他甚至乘坐高铁从北京到深圳去公园里观看日落。根据“the sunset in a park”可知，此处指在公园里看日落。
10.C 根据“I love this country. People here seemed to have endless energy”可知，此处指Ceschi被中国人这股无穷的力量所感动。
Cloze 5
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了商人徐先生在北京创建了一个小型图书馆，这个图书馆虽小，但鼓励读者在看完书后将书传递给其他人，形成了一种独特的文化传播方式。
1.A 根据“but thousands of books are...in it”可知，此处指图书馆保存着数千本书。
2.A 根据“Instead,it encourages them to pass those books on to someone else when they've finished reading.”可知，这个图书馆鼓励读者将看完的书传递给其他人，而不是要求读者还书。
3.B 根据“The idea took shape when Xu recommended books online to students...”可知，此处指图书馆是由徐先生创办的。
4.A 根据“So,Xu bought and... nearly 1,000 books in the following year.”可知，徐先生发现学生很难从学校图书馆借到这些书，所以他自己买了书。
5.C 根据“The students who received the books were very
thankful.”可知，徐先生将书赠送给了学生。
6.B 根据“Once,a reader took home an English book on Chinese history. A week later, he passed it on to a neighbor...the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany.”可知，徐先生的图书馆的书一直在流动，被传递给不同的人。
7.D 根据“the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany”可知，这本书一路传到了国外，最后到了德国，这是令人惊讶的。
8.C 根据“Once,a reader took home an English book on Chinese history. A week later, he passed it on to a neighbor...the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany.”可知，这本书的旅程是一个奇迹，许多这样的奇迹让阅读文化得以延续。
9.D 根据“Xu says he will continue this work although the library is now faced with the...of e-books.”可知，此处指图书馆现在面临着电子书的挑战。
10.D 根据“I hope that the library can stay open forever．”可知，徐先生认为创办图书馆是一件有意义的事情。
Cloze 6
【语篇导读】来自四川的张定娟经常在网上分享竹子编织作品，她2019年大学毕业后回乡担任竹编设计师。她还尝试为传统竹编融入现代色彩等，她认为传统技艺正重焕生机。
1.D 句意：人们最初用它来制作工具，如篮子、袋子等。根据“such as baskets,bags and so on”可知，篮子和袋子都属于工具。
2.A 句意：2019年，在成都大学完成学业后，张定娟回到家乡，做了一名竹编设计师。根据“she went to learn bamboo weaving from a skilled master”可知，她的工作与竹子相关。
3.B 句意：随着她对艺术的热爱的增长，她去向一位技艺精湛的师傅学习竹编。根据“As her...for the art grew，she went to learn bamboo weaving from a skilled master."可知，此处指随着她对艺术的热爱的增长。
4.A 句意：她试图在这门传统艺术中使用现代色彩。根据“She tried to use modern colors in this...art.”和常识可知，竹编属于传统艺术。
5.C 句意：传统技能可能已经消失了，但现在它们带着新的生命回来了，成为我们生活的一部分。根据“Traditional skills may have..., but now they're coming back with new life and becoming part of our lives.”可知，传统技能可能已经消失了。
Cloze 7
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了中国自主研发的脑机接口技术Beinao-1如何帮助残疾人恢复行动和语言能力，展现了我国高科技领域的突破。
1.B 句意：Beinao-1向他的腿发送小的电信号。在使用之后，他能在他人的帮助下迈小步。根据 couldn't stand up
和take steps可知，信号应是作用于腿部。
2.A 句意：现在她能够再次和家人“交谈”。根据“Beinao-1turns her thoughts into text on a screen”可知，该设备让她具备了通过文字“交谈”的能力，can“能够”符合语境。
3.C 句意：因为这个，他们成功帮助几位残疾人重新开始活动和说话，给了他们重新开始生活的机会。根据“giving them a new chance at life”可知，他们成功地帮助残疾人恢复部分能力。
4.A 句意：当它被放置在大脑表面时，就会接收并发送信号。“it is put on the brain's surface”是信号传输的时间条件，当设备就位后才会启动功能。
5.B 句意：借助这个“翻译器”，机器能理解大脑的想法并行动。根据“this 'translator', the machine can understand the thoughts from the brain and act”可知，通过翻译器的辅助，机器能理解大脑的想法并行动。With“用”符合语境。
6.A 句意：例如，如果一个残疾人想“我想喝水”，机械臂可以拿起一个杯子，装满水，小心地把它举到这个人的嘴边，最后把杯子放回去。根据“fill it with water”可知，装水前需要先拿起杯子。
7.B 句意：用这种方法，Beinao-1帮助残疾人通过思维控制事物。根据“if a disabled person thinks "I want to drink water, a robotic arm can...a cup...”可知，残疾人通过思维控制机械臂执行动作。
8.C 句意：这表明中国在高科技领域变得更强大。根据“broken the world record”可知，技术突破直接反映中国的科技实力强大。
Cloze 8
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了黑龙江省是中国的“粮仓”，以及种子在北京种子库中的分类、检测和保存过程。
1.B 根据“Heilongjiang Province is a barn of China．”可知，作为粮仓，黑龙江省拥有肥沃的土壤，适合植物生长。
2.B 根据农业常识可知，播种在春季，收获通常在秋季。
3.C 根据identity card 可知，种子拥有自己独特的身份标识。
4.A 根据＂It collects all kinds of seeds”及“A worker at the seed bank”可知，有一个种子库。
5.C 根据all kinds of seeds可知，种子来自不同地区。
6.B 根据“they each get a number for...'physical examination'＂可知，此处指代seeds，须用形容词性物主代词their。
7.A 根据different farms可知，种子来自不同农场。
8.A 根据divide them into 可知，这些种子被分组。
9.C make sure 表示“确保”，固定搭配。
10.A 根据had a large insect可知，昆虫在种子内部。
11.C 根据常识可知，被虫蛀的种子不应保存。
12.B 句意：在那之后，工人们测试好的种子，且他们用结果来预测他们的成长。种子库关注的应是种子的生长潜力。
13.A 根据test the good ones可知，此处指多次测试。
14.B 根据“in a fridge at-18℃．“可知，-18℃属于低温冷冻环境。
15.C 根据“Even though there is a natural disaster on the farm...out.”可知，种子库是保护植物多样性的有效方式。
Cloze 9
【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了Liivand为了提高人们对塑料污染的认识，用橡胶脚蹼在海水中游泳，并多次打破纪录，且在此过程中收集海洋垃圾。
1.A 根据“To get stronger,she...swimming．”可知，为了让自己更强壮，Liivand开始学习游泳。
2.B 句意：几年前，Liivand搬到了佛罗里达州，但她仍继续在海里游泳。上文提到Liivand学习游泳，并且参加了开放水域的游泳比赛，故此处指她继续游泳。
3.A 根据“One day during her training, she almost swallowed some plastic waste in the sea.”可知，Liivand差点吞下了海里的一些塑料垃圾，这让她意识到海洋动物每天都会面临和她相似的问题。
4.C 根据上文“she almost swallowed some plastic waste in the sea”可知，此处指塑料污染。
5.B 根据“Instead of using her arms, she...swimming with a rubbery fin on her feet and swam forward by kicking her legs together.”可知，Liivand不再用手臂划水，而是开始在脚上绑着一块橡胶脚蹼游泳。
6.C 根据“In 2021,she broke the... by swimming 30kilometers”可知，Liivand完成了30千米的游泳挑战，打破了纪录。
7.A 根据 by swimming 30 kilometers 和 she swam 42.2kilometers 可知，Liivand认为自己还能游得更远并且她做到了。
8.B 根据she swam 42.2 kilometers 可知，她游了42.2千米，这是令人难以置信的。
9.C 根据“Finally, the small boat held three full bags of rubbish.”可知，小船上放满了她收集的垃圾。
10.A 根据“Breaking a record means a lot to me,but being...to help the community and the world means much more”可知，打破纪录对Liivand来说意义重大，但热心帮助社区和世界则意义更为深远。
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