资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版初中英语七年级下册期中测试卷
一、单项选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1. Many ____ people love hamburgers.
A. British B. Chinese C. American D. Japanese
2. Tom and Jerry are ____ brothers. They look the same.
A. twin B. double C. two D. second
3.She is very ______ when she gives a speech.
A. shy B. confident C. nervous D. afraid
4.He can't come to school because he has a
A. headache B. toothache C. stomachache D. backache
5. Too much smoking may lead to ______.
A. cough B. cancer C. fever D. toothache
6. The actress wore a ______ to change her look.
A. mask B. scarf C. wig D. glove
7. The ______ student always gets good grades.
A. hard B. smart C. naughty D. quiet
8. A warm ______ can make others feel friendly.
A. laugh B. cry C. smile D. shout
9. She was so happy that she couldn't stop ______.
A. smiling B. frowning C. shouting D. crying
10.______ we go to the park this weekend
A. Will B. Would C. Do D. Shall
11.You can't have this one. You can't have that one, ______.
A. too B. also C. either D. neither
12.You have to make a ______between the two books.
A. chance B. choice C. change D. check
13. There is a beautiful ______ over the river.
A. ship B. bridge C. road D. tunnel
14. What will ____ if you don't go to school
A. take B. make C. happen D. appear
15. The poor man has ____ a lot in his life.
A. lived B. enjoyed C. suffered D. gained
二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Happiness is something everyone wants. We all hope to live a happy life every day, but many people don’t know how to find it. In fact, the secret of happiness is not far away, and it’s all about the small 1 in life.
First, be 2 for what you have. We often want more things, like new toys or nice clothes, but we forget the good things around us. A warm breakfast from mom, a smile from a friend, or a sunny day—these small things can make us feel happy. Just learn to say "thank you" to life, and happiness will come to you 3.
Second, be kind to others. Kindness is a simple way to get happiness. When you help a classmate with his study, or give a seat to an old man on the bus, you will feel warm in your 4. Kindness is like a bridge. It connects people’s hearts and makes the world a 5 place.
Third, spend time with your family and friends. Family is our warm home, and friends are our close partners. 6 your happy moments with them, and talk about your problems when you are sad. They will always be there for you. A family dinner or a walk with friends is enough to make you feel 7 and happy.
Fourth, love to do small things. Reading a good book, listening to nice music, or growing a small flower on the window—these small things can make your life full of fun. Happiness is not about doing big and great things, but about 8 the little joy in life.
Happiness is not a difficult thing to find. It’s not about having a lot of money or expensive things. It’s about your heart. If you keep a warm and positive heart, happiness will always 9 with you. Remember, the secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple life and love the people around you. Then you will find that happiness is always 10 you.
1.A. things B. books C. trips D. games
2.A. sorry B. thankful C. ready D. late
3.A. slowly B. easily C. hard D. never
4.A. head B. hand C. heart D. eye
5.A. worse B. colder C. better D. smaller
6.A. Share B. Take C. Bring D. Keep
7.A. lonely B. loved C. bored D. tired
8.A. hating B. losing C. missing D. enjoying
9.A. stay B. leave C. play D. run
10.A. for B. beside C. like D. from
三、阅读理解（共3篇，满分30分）
（A）
My name is Lucy. I was born in a small town in 2006. My family was not rich, but we were very happy. My parents loved me very much and they always took good care of me.
When I was six years old, I started to go to school. I was very interested in reading and writing. I read a lot of books and wrote many stories. My teachers liked my stories very much and they often read them to the class.
I also liked to play with my friends. We played games, sang songs, and danced together. We had a lot of fun. But sometimes we also had problems. We might argue about toys or games. But we always forgave each other and became friends again.
Now I am in a middle school. I study hard and get good grades. I want to be a writer in the future. I believe that I can write many good books and make people happy.
1. When was Lucy born
A. In 2005. B. In 2006. C. In 2007. D. In 2008.
2. What did Lucy like when she was a child
A. Only reading. B. Only writing.
C. Reading and writing. D. Playing games.
3. What did Lucy and her friends do together
A. Only played games. B. Only sang songs.
C. Played games, sang songs, and danced. D. Read books.
4. What problems did Lucy and her friends have
A. They argued about books. B. They argued about toys or games.
C. They didn't like each other. D. They didn't have fun.
5. What does Lucy want to be in the future
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A writer. D. An artist.
（B）
Sports are good for our health. They can make us strong and energetic. There are many different kinds of sports, such as running, swimming, football, and basketball.
Running is a simple and effective sport. It can improve our cardiovascular function and help us lose weight. Many people like to run in the park or on the street in the morning or evening.
Swimming is also very popular. It is a great way to exercise the whole body. It can make our muscles stronger and improve our breathing. People can swim in the pool or in the sea.
Football and basketball are team sports. They can teach us how to cooperate with others and improve our social skills. Playing these sports can also make us more confident.
In addition to physical health, sports can also have a positive impact on our mental health. They can reduce stress and make us feel happier.
1. What is the main idea of this passage
A. The different kinds of sports. B. The benefits of sports.
C. The history of sports. D. The rules of sports.
2. Which sport can improve our cardiovascular function
A. Swimming. B. Football.
C. Running. D. Basketball.
3. Why is swimming popular
A. Because it is easy to learn.
B. Because it can make us lose weight.
C. Because it is a great way to exercise the whole body.
D. Because it can improve our social skills.
4. What can team sports teach us
A. How to be strong. B. How to cooperate with others.
C. How to swim. D. How to run fast.
5. How can sports affect our mental health
A. They can make us more stressed.
B. They can make us feel sad.
C. They can reduce stress and make us feel happier.
D. They can make us more nervous.
(C)
Food is an essential part of our daily lives. It provides us with the energy and nutrients we need to survive and thrive. But food is not just about sustenance; it is also a source of pleasure and cultural identity.
In many cultures, certain foods are associated with special occasions. For example, in the United States, turkey is a traditional food for Thanksgiving. Families gather around the table to enjoy a big meal that usually includes turkey, stuffing, cranberry sauce, and pumpkin pie. This meal is not only a time to eat but also a time to give thanks and spend time with loved ones.
In China, dumplings are an important food for the Spring Festival. People make and eat dumplings together, symbolizing family reunion and good luck for the new year. The shape and filling of the dumplings can vary from region to region, adding to the rich cultural diversity of this traditional food.
Food also reflects the history and geography of a place. In areas near the sea, seafood is a common ingredient in local cuisine. In mountainous regions, hearty stews and soups made with local produce are popular. The availability of ingredients and the climate play a significant role in shaping the local food culture.
1.What is the main idea of this passage
A. The importance of food for survival.
B. The role of food in different cultures.
C. The history of traditional foods.
D. The relationship between food and health.
2.What is a traditional food for Thanksgiving in the United States
A. Pumpkin pie. B. Cranberry sauce.
C. Stuffing. D. Turkey.
3.Why are dumplings important for the Spring Festival in China
A. Because they are delicious.
B. Because they are easy to make.
C. Because they symbolize family reunion and good luck.
D. Because they are the cheapest food.
4.How does food reflect the history and geography of a place
A. By the color of the food.
B. By the price of the food.
C. By the ingredients and cooking methods.
D. By the size of the food.
四、词汇运用（共20小题，满分20分）
（一）根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. My mother can make different kinds of cakes. Her cakes are very d____.
2.The soup t____ a little salty. Maybe you added too much salt.
3.Chinese people usually eat n____ on their birthdays.
4.The athlete trained hard every day to p____ for the upcoming competition.
5.The team's s____ is very important. They need to believe in themselves and each other.
6.The runner crossed the f____ line and won the race.
7.To my s____, the family were happy together.
8.The little girl is very poor, but she is always s____.
9.The story t____ us that love is the key to happiness.
（二）用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Take two ____ if your headache doesn't go away. (pill)
2. Only a few houses ____ after the earthquake. (remain)
3. I have two pens. One is red, and ____ one is blue. (another)
4. There seems to be no ____ between the two problems. (connection)
5. He often takes part in some ____ activities. (charity)
6. Her words are a great ____ to me. (encourage)
7. Mr. Green is a famous ____ in our school. (teach)
8.The two sides had a discussion. Which ______ (side) do you support
9.Most students like this book. This is the ______ (more) interesting one.
10.I want ______ (stay) at home and read books.
五、书面表达（满分20分）
1.描述你喜欢吃的食物，写一篇不少于 100 词的短文
2.介绍食物的特点，来历及相关习俗
3.语言表达准确，语意通顺，书写工整
答案及解析
一、单项选择题 答案及解析
1.答案：C
解析：hamburgers 汉堡包是美国代表性食物。British 英国人；Chinese 中国人；Japanese 日本人。
2.答案：A
解析：固定搭配 twin brothers 意为 “双胞胎兄弟”；double 双重的；two 基数词；second 序数词第二。
3.答案：B
解析：confident 自信的；shy 害羞的；nervous 紧张的；afraid 害怕的。句意：她演讲时非常自信。
4.答案：A
解析：have a headache 头疼，是学生无法到校上课最常见的原因；toothache 牙痛；stomachache 胃痛；backache 背痛。
5.答案：B
解析：过量吸烟容易引发 cancer 癌症；cough 咳嗽；fever 发烧；toothache 牙痛。
6.答案：C
解析：wig 假发，演员佩戴假发改变容貌；mask 面具；scarf 围巾；glove 手套。
7.答案：B
解析：smart 聪明的，聪明的学生总能取得好成绩；hard 努力的；naughty 淘气的；quiet 安静的。
8.答案：C
解析：warm smile 温暖的微笑，能让人感到友善；laugh 大笑；cry 哭泣；shout 大喊。
9.答案：A
解析：can’t stop doing sth. 忍不住做某事；心情开心时忍不住微笑。smiling 微笑；frowning 皱眉；shouting 喊叫；crying 哭泣。
10.答案：D
解析：Shall we…？ 是提建议的固定句型，意为 “我们…… 好吗？”
11.答案：C
解析：否定句末表示 “也” 用 either；too 用于肯定句末；also 用于句中；neither 两者都不。
12.答案：B
解析：固定搭配 make a choice 做出选择；chance 机会；change 改变；check 检查。
13.答案：B
解析：bridge 桥，河的上方有一座桥；ship 船；road 马路；tunnel 隧道。
14.答案：C
解析：What will happen？ 为固定表达，意为 “将会发生什么”；take 拿走；make 制作；appear 出现。
15.答案：C
解析：suffered 遭受苦难，符合穷人一生历经磨难的语境；lived 生活；enjoyed 享受；gained 获得。
二、完形填空 答案及解析
答案：1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.B
答案：A
解析：things 事情、事物；句意：幸福的秘诀就在生活中的小事里。books 书籍；trips 旅行；games 游戏。
答案：B
解析：be thankful for 固定搭配，对所拥有的心怀感恩；sorry 遗憾的；ready 准备好的；late 迟到的。
答案：B
解析：easily 轻易地；心怀感恩，幸福就会轻易来到身边。slowly 缓慢地；hard 艰难地；never 从不。
答案：C
解析：heart 内心；帮助他人，内心会感到温暖。head 头脑；hand 手；eye 眼睛。
答案：C
解析：better 更好的；善良像桥梁，让世界变得更加美好。worse 更糟糕；colder 更寒冷；smaller 更小。
答案：A
解析：Share 分享；share…with… 与家人朋友分享快乐时光。Take 带走；Bring 带来；Keep 保持。
答案：B
解析：loved 被关爱的；和亲友相伴，会感到被关爱且幸福。lonely 孤独的；bored 无聊的；tired 疲惫的。
答案：D
解析：enjoying 享受；幸福不在于做惊天大事，而在于享受生活微小的快乐。hating 讨厌；losing 失去；missing 错过。
答案：A
解析：stay 停留、陪伴；心怀温暖积极的心态，幸福会一直陪伴你。leave 离开；play 玩耍；run 奔跑。
答案：B
解析：beside 在旁边；你会发现幸福一直就在你身边。for 为了；like 像；from 来自。
三、阅读理解 答案及详细解析
（A）篇
答案：1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C
1.答案：B
解析：原文第一句 I was born in a small town in 2006，直接得出出生年份为 2006 年。
2.答案：C
解析：原文 I was very interested in reading and writing，可知她小时候喜欢阅读和写作。
3.答案：C
解析：原文 We played games, sang songs, and danced together，明确写出和朋友一起做的活动。
4.答案：B
解析：原文 We might argue about toys or games，可知她们会因为玩具或游戏争吵。
5.答案：C
解析：原文 I want to be a writer in the future，可知她未来想成为一名作家。
（B）篇
答案：1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C
1.答案：B解析：主旨大意题。全文围绕运动对身体、心理的益处展开，讲述运动的好处。
2.答案：C解析：原文 Running is a simple and effective sport. It can improve our cardiovascular function，可知跑步能改善心血管功能。
3.答案：C解析：原文 Swimming is also very popular. It is a great way to exercise the whole body，是游泳受欢迎的原因。
4.答案：B解析：原文 They can teach us how to cooperate with others，团队运动教会我们与人合作。
5.答案：C解析：原文 They can reduce stress and make us feel happier，说明运动对心理健康的积极影响。
（C）篇
答案：1.B 2.D 3.C 4.C
1.答案：B解析：主旨大意题。文章讲述食物在不同文化、节日中的意义与作用。
2.答案：D解析：原文 turkey is a traditional food for Thanksgiving，美国感恩节传统食物是火鸡。
3.答案：C解析：原文 symbolizing family reunion and good luck，饺子象征团圆和新年好运。
4.答案：C解析：文章通过沿海、山区食材差异，说明食物依靠食材和烹饪方式体现地域历史与地理特色。
四、词汇运用 答案及解析
（一）根据首字母提示完成单词
1.delicious 解析：形容词，美味的，形容蛋糕很好吃。
2.tastes 解析：感官动词，尝起来；主语 soup 为单数，用三单形式。
3.noodles 解析：面条，中国人生日常吃面条寓意长寿。
4.prepare 解析：prepare for 固定搭配，为…… 做准备。
5.spirit 解析：团队精神，队员需要彼此信任。
6.finish 解析：finish line 固定短语，终点线。
7.surprise 解析：to one’s surprise 固定短语，令某人惊讶的是。
8.strong 解析：坚强的；女孩虽贫穷但内心坚强。
9.tells 解析：主语 story 为单数，谓语动词用三单，告诉、讲述。
（二）用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.pills 解析：two 后接可数名词复数。
2.remain 解析：主语为复数，一般现在时用动词原形。
3.the other 解析：one…the other… 固定结构，一个…… 另一个……。
4.connection 解析：no 后接名词，意为 “联系、关联”。
5.charitable 解析：形容词修饰名词 activities，慈善的。
6.encouragement 解析：名词，a great 后接名词，鼓励。
7.teacher 解析：名词，famous teacher 著名的老师。
8.side 解析：which 后接单数名词，哪一方。
9.most 解析：最高级，the most interesting 最有趣的。
10.to stay 解析：want to do sth. 固定搭配，想要做某事。
五、书面表达
满分范文
My Favorite Food
My favorite food is dumplings. They are traditional Chinese food with a long history. They are very important during the Spring Festival. People eat dumplings to wish for good luck and family reunion.Dumplings have different kinds of fillings like pork, beef and vegetables. They taste delicious and soft. It is also a tradition for families to make dumplings together on New Year’s Eve.Making and eating dumplings brings my family happiness and warmth. I love dumplings very much.
作文解析（得分要点）
1.结构完整：采用三段式，开头点题、中间介绍来历习俗和特点、结尾抒发情感；
2.内容齐全：覆盖食物来历、节日习俗、口味特点，完全贴合题目要求；
3.语法规范：使用固定短语、时态正确，句式丰富不单调；
4.字数达标：约 115 词，符合不少于 100 词要求；
5.文化贴合：结合春节吃饺子的传统习俗，立意贴合主题。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版初中英语七年级下册期中测试卷
一、单项选择题（共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分）
1. Many ____ people love hamburgers.
A. British B. Chinese C. American D. Japanese
2. Tom and Jerry are ____ brothers. They look the same.
A. twin B. double C. two D. second
3.She is very ______ when she gives a speech.
A. shy B. confident C. nervous D. afraid
4.He can't come to school because he has a
A. headache B. toothache C. stomachache D. backache
5. Too much smoking may lead to ______.
A. cough B. cancer C. fever D. toothache
6. The actress wore a ______ to change her look.
A. mask B. scarf C. wig D. glove
7. The ______ student always gets good grades.
A. hard B. smart C. naughty D. quiet
8. A warm ______ can make others feel friendly.
A. laugh B. cry C. smile D. shout
9. She was so happy that she couldn't stop ______.
A. smiling B. frowning C. shouting D. crying
10.______ we go to the park this weekend
A. Will B. Would C. Do D. Shall
11.You can't have this one. You can't have that one, ______.
A. too B. also C. either D. neither
12.You have to make a ______between the two books.
A. chance B. choice C. change D. check
13. There is a beautiful ______ over the river.
A. ship B. bridge C. road D. tunnel
14. What will ____ if you don't go to school
A. take B. make C. happen D. appear
15. The poor man has ____ a lot in his life.
A. lived B. enjoyed C. suffered D. gained
21 世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
二、完型填空（共 10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
Happiness is something everyone wants. We all hope to live a happy life every day,
but many people don’t know how to find it. In fact, the secret of happiness is not far
away, and it’s all about the small 1 in life.
First, be 2 for what you have. We often want more things, like new toys or nice
clothes, but we forget the good things around us. A warm breakfast from mom, a
smile from a friend, or a sunny day—these small things can make us feel happy. Just
learn to say "thank you" to life, and happiness will come to you 3.
Second, be kind to others. Kindness is a simple way to get happiness. When you help
a classmate with his study, or give a seat to an old man on the bus, you will feel warm
in your 4. Kindness is like a bridge. It connects people’s hearts and makes the world a
5 place.
Third, spend time with your family and friends. Family is our warm home, and friends
are our close partners. 6 your happy moments with them, and talk about your
problems when you are sad. They will always be there for you. A family dinner or a
walk with friends is enough to make you feel 7 and happy.
Fourth, love to do small things. Reading a good book, listening to nice music, or
growing a small flower on the window—these small things can make your life full of
fun. Happiness is not about doing big and great things, but about 8 the little joy in life.
Happiness is not a difficult thing to find. It’s not about having a lot of money or
expensive things. It’s about your heart. If you keep a warm and positive heart,
happiness will always 9 with you. Remember, the secret of happiness is to enjoy the
simple life and love the people around you. Then you will find that happiness is
always 10 you.
1.A. things B. books C. trips D. games
2.A. sorry B. thankful C. ready D. late
3.A. slowly B. easily C. hard D. never
4.A. head B. hand C. heart D. eye
5.A. worse B. colder C. better D. smaller
6.A. Share B. Take C. Bring D. Keep
7.A. lonely B. loved C. bored D. tired
8.A. hating B. losing C. missing D. enjoying
9.A. stay B. leave C. play D. run
21 世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
10.A. for B. beside C. like D. from
三、阅读理解（共 3篇，满分 30分）
（A）
My name is Lucy. I was born in a small town in 2006. My family was not rich, but we
were very happy. My parents loved me very much and they always took good care of
me.
When I was six years old, I started to go to school. I was very interested in reading
and writing. I read a lot of books and wrote many stories. My teachers liked my
stories very much and they often read them to the class.
I also liked to play with my friends. We played games, sang songs, and danced
together. We had a lot of fun. But sometimes we also had problems. We might argue
about toys or games. But we always forgave each other and became friends again.
Now I am in a middle school. I study hard and get good grades. I want to be a writer
in the future. I believe that I can write many good books and make people happy.
1. When was Lucy born
A. In 2005. B. In 2006. C. In 2007. D. In 2008.
2. What did Lucy like when she was a child
A. Only reading. B. Only writing.
C. Reading and writing. D. Playing games.
3. What did Lucy and her friends do together
A. Only played games. B. Only sang songs.
C. Played games, sang songs, and danced. D. Read books.
4. What problems did Lucy and her friends have
A. They argued about books. B. They argued about toys or games.
C. They didn't like each other. D. They didn't have fun.
5. What does Lucy want to be in the future
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A writer. D. An artist.
（B）
Sports are good for our health. They can make us strong and energetic. There are
many different kinds of sports, such as running, swimming, football, and basketball.
Running is a simple and effective sport. It can improve our cardiovascular function
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and help us lose weight. Many people like to run in the park or on the street in the
morning or evening.
Swimming is also very popular. It is a great way to exercise the whole body. It can
make our muscles stronger and improve our breathing. People can swim in the pool or
in the sea.
Football and basketball are team sports. They can teach us how to cooperate with
others and improve our social skills. Playing these sports can also make us more
confident.
In addition to physical health, sports can also have a positive impact on our mental
health. They can reduce stress and make us feel happier.
1. What is the main idea of this passage
A. The different kinds of sports. B. The benefits of sports.
C. The history of sports. D. The rules of sports.
2. Which sport can improve our cardiovascular function
A. Swimming. B. Football.
C. Running. D. Basketball.
3. Why is swimming popular
A. Because it is easy to learn.
B. Because it can make us lose weight.
C. Because it is a great way to exercise the whole body.
D. Because it can improve our social skills.
4. What can team sports teach us
A. How to be strong. B. How to cooperate with others.
C. How to swim. D. How to run fast.
5. How can sports affect our mental health
A. They can make us more stressed.
B. They can make us feel sad.
C. They can reduce stress and make us feel happier.
D. They can make us more nervous.
(C)
Food is an essential part of our daily lives. It provides us with the energy and nutrients
we need to survive and thrive. But food is not just about sustenance; it is also a source
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of pleasure and cultural identity.
In many cultures, certain foods are associated with special occasions. For example, in
the United States, turkey is a traditional food for Thanksgiving. Families gather
around the table to enjoy a big meal that usually includes turkey, stuffing, cranberry
sauce, and pumpkin pie. This meal is not only a time to eat but also a time to give
thanks and spend time with loved ones.
In China, dumplings are an important food for the Spring Festival. People make and
eat dumplings together, symbolizing family reunion and good luck for the new year.
The shape and filling of the dumplings can vary from region to region, adding to the
rich cultural diversity of this traditional food.
Food also reflects the history and geography of a place. In areas near the sea, seafood
is a common ingredient in local cuisine. In mountainous regions, hearty stews and
soups made with local produce are popular. The availability of ingredients and the
climate play a significant role in shaping the local food culture.
1.What is the main idea of this passage
A. The importance of food for survival.
B. The role of food in different cultures.
C. The history of traditional foods.
D. The relationship between food and health.
2.What is a traditional food for Thanksgiving in the United States
A. Pumpkin pie. B. Cranberry sauce.
C. Stuffing. D. Turkey.
3.Why are dumplings important for the Spring Festival in China
A. Because they are delicious.
B. Because they are easy to make.
C. Because they symbolize family reunion and good luck.
D. Because they are the cheapest food.
4.How does food reflect the history and geography of a place
A. By the color of the food.
B. By the price of the food.
C. By the ingredients and cooking methods.
D. By the size of the food.
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四、词汇运用（共 20小题，满分 20分）
（一）根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. My mother can make different kinds of cakes. Her cakes are very d____.
2.The soup t____ a little salty. Maybe you added too much salt.
3.Chinese people usually eat n____ on their birthdays.
4.The athlete trained hard every day to p____ for the upcoming competition.
5.The team's s____ is very important. They need to believe in themselves and each
other.
6.The runner crossed the f____ line and won the race.
7.To my s____, the family were happy together.
8.The little girl is very poor, but she is always s____.
9.The story t____ us that love is the key to happiness.
（二）用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Take two ____ if your headache doesn't go away. (pill)
2. Only a few houses ____ after the earthquake. (remain)
3. I have two pens. One is red, and ____ one is blue. (another)
4. There seems to be no ____ between the two problems. (connection)
5. He often takes part in some ____ activities. (charity)
6. Her words are a great ____ to me. (encourage)
7. Mr. Green is a famous ____ in our school. (teach)
8.The two sides had a discussion. Which ______ (side) do you support
9.Most students like this book. This is the ______ (more) interesting one.
10.I want ______ (stay) at home and read books.
五、书面表达（满分 20分）
1.描述你喜欢吃的食物，写一篇不少于 100词的短文
2.介绍食物的特点，来历及相关习俗
3.语言表达准确，语意通顺，书写工整
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答案及解析
一、单项选择题答案及解析
1.答案：C
解析：hamburgers汉堡包是美国代表性食物。British英国人；Chinese中国人；
Japanese日本人。
2.答案：A
解析：固定搭配 twin brothers意为 “双胞胎兄弟”；double双重的；two基数词；
second序数词第二。
3.答案：B
解析：confident 自信的；shy 害羞的；nervous 紧张的；afraid 害怕的。句意：
她演讲时非常自信。
4.答案：A
解析：have a headache 头疼，是学生无法到校上课最常见的原因；toothache 牙
痛；stomachache胃痛；backache背痛。
5.答案：B
解析：过量吸烟容易引发 cancer癌症；cough咳嗽；fever发烧；toothache牙痛。
6.答案：C
解析：wig假发，演员佩戴假发改变容貌；mask面具；scarf围巾；glove手套。
7.答案：B
解析：smart聪明的，聪明的学生总能取得好成绩；hard努力的；naughty淘气
的；quiet安静的。
8.答案：C
解析：warm smile温暖的微笑，能让人感到友善；laugh大笑；cry哭泣；shout
大喊。
9.答案：A
解析：can’t stop doing sth.忍不住做某事；心情开心时忍不住微笑。smiling微
笑；frowning皱眉；shouting喊叫；crying哭泣。
10.答案：D
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解析：Shall we…？是提建议的固定句型，意为 “我们……好吗？”
11.答案：C
解析：否定句末表示 “也”用 either；too用于肯定句末；also用于句中；neither
两者都不。
12.答案：B
解析：固定搭配 make a choice做出选择；chance机会；change改变；check检
查。
13.答案：B
解析：bridge桥，河的上方有一座桥；ship船；road马路；tunnel隧道。
14.答案：C
解析：What will happen？为固定表达，意为 “将会发生什么”；take拿走；make
制作；appear出现。
15.答案：C
解析：suffered遭受苦难，符合穷人一生历经磨难的语境；lived生活；enjoyed
享受；gained获得。
二、完形填空答案及解析
答案：1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.B
1. 答案：A
解析：things事情、事物；句意：幸福的秘诀就在生活中的小事里。books书籍；
trips旅行；games游戏。
2. 答案：B
解析：be thankful for固定搭配，对所拥有的心怀感恩；sorry遗憾的；ready准
备好的；late迟到的。
3. 答案：B
解析：easily轻易地；心怀感恩，幸福就会轻易来到身边。slowly缓慢地；hard
艰难地；never从不。
4. 答案：C
解析：heart内心；帮助他人，内心会感到温暖。head头脑；hand手；eye 眼睛。
5. 答案：C
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解析：better更好的；善良像桥梁，让世界变得更加美好。worse更糟糕；
colder更寒冷；smaller更小。
6. 答案：A
解析：Share分享；share…with…与家人朋友分享快乐时光。Take带走；Bring
带来；Keep保持。
7. 答案：B
解析：loved被关爱的；和亲友相伴，会感到被关爱且幸福。lonely孤独的；
bored无聊的；tired疲惫的。
8. 答案：D
解析：enjoying享受；幸福不在于做惊天大事，而在于享受生活微小的快乐。
hating讨厌；losing失去；missing错过。
9. 答案：A
解析：stay停留、陪伴；心怀温暖积极的心态，幸福会一直陪伴你。leave离开；
play玩耍；run奔跑。
10.答案：B
解析：beside在旁边；你会发现幸福一直就在你身边。for为了；like像；from
来自。
三、阅读理解答案及详细解析
（A）篇
答案：1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C
1.答案：B
解析：原文第一句 I was born in a small town in 2006，直接得出出生年份为 2006
年。
2.答案：C
解析：原文 I was very interested in reading and writing，可知她小时候喜欢阅读
和写作。
3.答案：C
解析：原文 We played games, sang songs, and danced together，明确写出和朋友
一起做的活动。
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4.答案：B
解析：原文 We might argue about toys or games，可知她们会因为玩具或游戏争
吵。
5.答案：C
解析：原文 I want to be a writer in the future，可知她未来想成为一名作家。
（B）篇
答案：1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C
1.答案：B解析：主旨大意题。全文围绕运动对身体、心理的益处展开，讲述
运动的好处。
2.答案：C解析：原文 Running is a simple and effective sport. It can improve our
cardiovascular function，可知跑步能改善心血管功能。
3.答案：C解析：原文 Swimming is also very popular. It is a great way to exercise
the whole body，是游泳受欢迎的原因。
4.答案：B解析：原文 They can teach us how to cooperate with others，团队运动
教会我们与人合作。
5.答案：C解析：原文 They can reduce stress and make us feel happier，说明运动
对心理健康的积极影响。
（C）篇
答案：1.B 2.D 3.C 4.C
1.答案：B解析：主旨大意题。文章讲述食物在不同文化、节日中的意义与作
用。
2.答案：D解析：原文 turkey is a traditional food for Thanksgiving，美国感恩节
传统食物是火鸡。
3.答案：C解析：原文 symbolizing family reunion and good luck，饺子象征团圆
和新年好运。
4.答案：C解析：文章通过沿海、山区食材差异，说明食物依靠食材和烹饪方
式体现地域历史与地理特色。
四、词汇运用答案及解析
（一）根据首字母提示完成单词
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1.delicious解析：形容词，美味的，形容蛋糕很好吃。
2.tastes解析：感官动词，尝起来；主语 soup为单数，用三单形式。
3.noodles解析：面条，中国人生日常吃面条寓意长寿。
4.prepare解析：prepare for固定搭配，为……做准备。
5.spirit解析：团队精神，队员需要彼此信任。
6.finish解析：finish line固定短语，终点线。
7.surprise解析：to one’s surprise固定短语，令某人惊讶的是。
8.strong解析：坚强的；女孩虽贫穷但内心坚强。
9.tells解析：主语 story为单数，谓语动词用三单，告诉、讲述。
（二）用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.pills解析：two后接可数名词复数。
2.remain解析：主语为复数，一般现在时用动词原形。
3.the other解析：one…the other…固定结构，一个……另一个……。
4.connection解析：no后接名词，意为 “联系、关联”。
5.charitable解析：形容词修饰名词 activities，慈善的。
6.encouragement解析：名词，a great后接名词，鼓励。
7.teacher解析：名词，famous teacher著名的老师。
8.side解析：which后接单数名词，哪一方。
9.most解析：最高级，the most interesting最有趣的。
10.to stay解析：want to do sth.固定搭配，想要做某事。
五、书面表达
满分范文
My Favorite Food
My favorite food is dumplings. They are traditional Chinese food with a long history.
They are very important during the Spring Festival. People eat dumplings to wish for
good luck and family reunion.Dumplings have different kinds of fillings like pork,
beef and vegetables. They taste delicious and soft. It is also a tradition for families to
make dumplings together on New Year’s Eve.Making and eating dumplings brings
my family happiness and warmth. I love dumplings very much.
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作文解析（得分要点）
1.结构完整：采用三段式，开头点题、中间介绍来历习俗和特点、结尾抒发情
感；
2.内容齐全：覆盖食物来历、节日习俗、口味特点，完全贴合题目要求；
3.语法规范：使用固定短语、时态正确，句式丰富不单调；
4.字数达标：约 115词，符合不少于 100词要求；
5.文化贴合：结合春节吃饺子的传统习俗，立意贴合主题。
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