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河北省石家庄市2026年中考英语模拟卷
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I am the only one in my class who does not have a pet But I don't feel sorry Why The 1． is about my little brother Kevin. He has allergies(过敏症) .Being around pets makes him 2． . Actually.there is a story about this.
One day when I was walking home from school, I heard a soft little sound from behind a tree. It was
a small gray cat looking up at me. It was so 3． that I picked it up and carried it home. I took it to my room. We 4． a ball, and it jumped happily. I made a comfortable bed for the cat from a box and a scarf,and gave it some milk. When mom called me for dinner, I ate 5． to return to my new friend.Suddenly, Kevin began sneezing (打喷嚏) . His eyes turned red. Mum wanted to know what happened and I had to tell the 6． . I told her about the cat. In the end, we decided to 7． the cat to its home. My father and I went to the house near the tree/where the cat got lost. We knocked on the door and a boy of Kevin's age opened the door. "Coco!" He cried happily. His mother 8． that their cat had run away through an open window. She 9． us for bringing Coco back safely.Though I still want to have a pet sometimes now, I don't feel sorry any more. Is there anything else more important than my brother's 10．
1．A．purpose B． reason C．choice D． result
2．A．bored B． happy
C． uncomfortable D．creative
3．A． brave B．ugly C． active D．cute
4．A． dealt with B． played with
C． talked with D．began with
5．A．quickly B．luckily C．clearly D． slowly
6．A．chance B． method C．truth D．rule
7．A． throw B． post C． connect D．return
8．A． showed B． agreed C． explained D．believed
9．A． called B． thanked C． forgot D． taught
10．A． health B． success C． study D．business
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
When I was at school, I didn 't think I was good at anything. The other 　11． 　 (child) things quickly, but I didn't. 　12． 　 only thing that interested me was cars.I spent lots of time 　13． 　(look) at how my grandpa's old car worked. But my mom wasn't interested 　14． 　 cars at all. She was tired of me focusing on 　15． 　 (they) all the time.
One day, there was a school trip. I 　16． 　 (wake) up early to catch the bus. We were going down the road when the bus 　17． 　( sudden) stopped. I thought the bus had run out of petrol(汽油)， 　18． 　 the driver told us there was something wrong with the bus and he wanted to call the repairman. I offered 　19． 　 (see) for myself. To the 　20． 　 (driver) surprise, I found the problem quickly. After ten 　21． 　 (minute) , the bus was on driver's the road again. I 　22． 　 (praise) by everyone on the bus. After that, I realized I could do something 　23． 　(use) . When I left school, I set 　24． 　 my own car repair business. Now, I'm doing much 　25． 　(good) than I ever expected.
阅读理解
Numbers are not just numbers. They have cultural meanings. Let's see some of the lucky and unlucky numbers across the world.
The number 3
People in Sweden think all good things come in threes. For example, there are three kinds of medals in a game. People in South Korea and Italy think the same way. But at 08:08 p.m. on August 8th, 2008. Eight is people in Japan and Vietnam have a different also a lucky number in Japan. But it's different idea. They don't like taking photos when in Bulgaria. People there think it can bring there are only 3 people. They think death will them bad e for the person in the middle.
The number 8
It is a lucky number in most countries. This number is very welcome among Chinese people. The Beijing Summer Olympics started at 08:08 p.m. on August 8th, 2008. Eight is also a lucky number in Japan. But it's different in Bulgaria. People there think it can bring them bad luck.
The number 9
In China, it's a lucky number. It has the same pronunciation as "Jiu (久)", meaning everlasting (永恒的). In Norway, it's a lucky number, too. There are many stories about it. But people in Japan don't like it. Why Because when they say it in Japanese, it's just like another word "Ku (苦)".
The number 13
How about the number 13 It's an unlucky number in many countries, like Norway, Sweden and the UK. Lots of bad things happened on the 13th in history. However, in Italy, 13 is a lucky number. People think 13 can help them live a happy life.
26．In which countries is the number 3 seen as a lucky number
A．In Japan and Vietnam. B．In Sweden and Italy.
C．In Vietnam and Sweden. D．In South Korea and Japan.
27．Why do the Japanese dislike the number 9
A．It has a similar pronunciation to "Ku".
B．It means no end and everlasting.
C．The number can bring people bad luck.
D．Lots of bad things happened have to do with it.
28．How does the writer start the part of the number 13
A．By giving an example. B．By telling a story.
C．By listing the numbers. D．By raising a question.
阅读理解
A daughter talked to her father about how she wanted to give up because everything seemed so hard. She was quite tired, and it felt like as soon as one problem was solved, another one came up.
Her father, who is a cook, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and put them on the stove to boil. Once the water was boiling, he put carrots in one pot, eggs in another, and coffee beans in the last one. He let them boil without saying anything.
The daughter waited and wondered what her father was going to do. After about twenty minutes, he turned off the stove. He took out the carrots and put them in a bowl, the eggs in another bowl, and poured the coffee into a cup. Then he asked her, "What do you see " "Carrots, eggs, and coffee," she answered. He asked her to touch the carrots, and she noticed they were soft. Next, he asked her to break an egg and see that it was hard-boiled inside. Finally, he let her taste the coffee, and she smiled at its delicious flavor (味道).
"What does this mean, Dad " she asked politely. He explained that all three things had been boiled in water, but they reacted (反应) differently. The carrot was once strong and hard, but after boiling, it became soft and weak. The egg was fragile (易碎的), but after boiling, its inside became hard. The coffee beans, however, melted and changed the taste of the water they were boiled in. "Which one are you like " he asked his daughter. "I hope you will be the coffee beans. When life is hard, don't give up and try to make it better."
29．Why did the daughter want to talk to her father about giving up
A．Because she didn't like studying.
B．Because she met too many problems.
C．Because she didn't have much time to play.
D．Because she wanted to have a rest.
30．After boiling for about twenty minutes, what happened to the coffee beans
A．They became soft and weak.
B．The inside of them became harder.
C．They remained their shapes and sizes.
D．They changed the taste of the water.
31．What life lesson does the father give his daughter
A．Difficulties in life can make people become weak.
B．Life is always hard.
C．Face the challenges in life actively.
D．Try to make the right decisions.
阅读理解
The Baishi Mountain Geological National Park is in Baoding, North China's Hebei Province. The mountain gets its name from its plentiful white marbles, a kind of stone that is white and hard. The park is about 200 kilometers southwest of Beijing. As a national 5A-level scenic area (景区), the mountain is famous for its sea of clouds on cloudy days, turning the area into a wonderland.
The scenic area has also become well-known for its glass skywalks (玻璃栈道). A glass skywalk was built there in September 2014. It used to be the longest, widest and highest glass skywalk nationwide, standing at an altitude (海拔) of 1,900 meters. In August 2015, the scenic area built another glass skywalk, standing at an altitude of 1,600 meters, which was also the first two-double glass bridge in China.
The scenic area manages to combine nature with culture, and tries to build and keep the reputation (声望) as a "love mountain". Tourists can see a lot of words and sentences, which have something to do with love — such as "though I am a person afraid of heights, I am willing to experience the heartbeat on the glass skywalk with you". Some scenic spots, like the lover's bridge, are also designed to meet the theme of love.
You will have a great time if you go to Baishi Mountain Geological National Park.
32．Why is the mountain called "Baishi Mountain"
A．Because its glass skywalks are white.
B．Because there are many white marbles.
C．Because it looks white from far away.
D．Because it is always covered by white clouds.
33．What can we know about the glass skywalks in Baishi Mountain
A．They were built in 2014.
B．They are the highest skywalks in China now.
C．They are both two-double glass bridges.
D．Both of them are at altitudes of over 1,500 meters.
34．What does the underlined word "combine" in Paragraph 3 mean
A．To compare two things.
B．To discover something new.
C．To join or mix something together.
D．To separate something into two parts.
35．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To call on people to protect the mountain.
B．To share a personal trip to the mountain.
C．To tell a love story that happened on the mountain.
D．To introduce Baishi Mountain to more people.
阅读理解
When you make a mistake or say something wrong, it's easy to be hard on yourself. Then stress is caused. Feelings of anger, disappointment and sadness come along. That's why such stress needs to be dealt with.
Max, a 14-year-old boy, used to be very competitive and always felt stressed. Now he is learning to give himself care and kindness. When he doesn't win or get the top marks, he talks to himself, "It's OK not to be perfect." He knows he always does his best and that is enough.
What Max does is called self-compassion (自我和解). With self-compassion, you treat yourself kindly like a friend. It allows you to forgive (原谅) yourself when you mess up or fail. After the sense of guilt (愧疚) goes away, you will feel more relaxed and be able to think more clearly. In this way, self-compassion makes you move forward. Many studies have shown it is of great help.
However, some people disagree. They argue that self-compassion leads people to be less active. But Breines and Chen's study had a different result. They gave students a difficult word test. The students were given the chance to study for a second test. They found those who were compassionate toward their failure spent more time preparing.
Experts suggest that you should write a letter to yourself, describing the situation that causes your pain and accepting how you feel. Or you can do something you like to make yourself feel at peace. Suzy, a psychologist (心理学家), suggests using a "gentle touch" like placing both hands on your heart, so you will feel safe and loved.
36．How does Max change after learning self-compassion
A．He becomes more competitive.
B．He stops caring about his marks.
C．He learns to accept that he is not perfect.
D．He asks his friends to comfort him.
37．What is self-compassion according to the text
A．Believing in yourself.
B．Treating yourself in a kind way.
C．Trying to be perfect in life.
D．Working harder after failing.
38．What was the finding of Breines and Chen‘s study
A．Self-compassion made students less active.
B．Students who failed didn‘t want to try again.
C．Self-compassionate students take the next test more seriously.
D．Students who failed got better grades if they have another chance.
39．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about
A．How to do well in a test.
B．Why self-compassion is important.
C．Different ideas about self-compassion.
D．Some advice on practicing self-compassion.
40．What is the best title for the text
A．A Study on Students‘ Stress
B．The Importance of Hard Work
C．How to Be a Perfect Person
D．Learn to be Kind to Yourself
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
From time to time, you may find it hard to manage bad feelings. You may feel disappointed, sad,hurt or even helpless. Dealing with such feelings doesn't come easy. Here is some advice to help you.Know your feelings. It can be hard sometimes to find the right words to express what you're feeling. A tool, the Feelings Wheel (情绪轮盘), can help you find the right words to express your feelings easily. Start from the center of the wheel and move out. Find your main feeling in the middle of the wheel, and then see what other feelings you have as you look outwards from the center. This can help you get clear about what you're feeling.
Accept what you feel. It is okay to feel lonely; it is okay to feel nervous; and it is okay to feel as if the world is going to end. It is quite natural to have these feelings when people are facing stress. There's nothing wrong with you feeling this way. Many of us do too, at different times in our lives.
Make a list. Sometimes you may feel so bad when you have too many things to do. Perhaps there is too much to study, or you may have a long to-do list when preparing for a birthday party. Write down the things that need to be done. Then, list the tasks in the order of importance and urgency(紧迫性) . You will feel calmer when you finish the list -you will have control over both the tasks and yourself!Learning to manage bad feelings needs time and practice. Be in touch with yourself. Learn what works best for you!
41．What tool can help you find the right words to express your feelings
42．According to the writer, is it natural to feel nervous when facing stress
43．What should you-do after writing down the things that need to be done
44．What does learning to manage bad feelings need
45．Which piece of advice in the text do you think is the most helpful for you Why
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Andy and Tom are talking about their hobbies.
Tom: Hello, Andy!
Andy: Hi. Tom! You look so strong and healthy. 　46． 　
Tom: Yes,I like running.
Andy: Great! It's both a sport and a hobby. 　47． 　
Tom: I spend some of my free time on Tai Chi with my grandfather.
Andy: Wow! 　48． 　I'd like to try it, too. Tai Chi could really help people keep fit.
Tom: That's right. What's your hobby
Andy: 　49． 　 I practice playing the violin every day. I love it!
Tom: Oh, you must play it very well.
Andy: Thank you. There is a music show next Sunday. I will play, the violin at the show.
　50． 　
Tom: Sure, I'd love to. See you then.
Andy: See you.
51． 劳动是学生全面发展的必备条件之一，做家务是劳动很好的体现。假如你叫Jack，你的学校正在开展以"做家务，助成长"为主题的英语征文比赛。请你按提示要求写一篇题目为"Let's Do Housework"的短文来参赛。
提示：
1. Who taught you to do housework
2. What housework can you do now
3. What can you learn from doing housework
注意：(1) 文中须包括提示信息，可适当发挥；(2) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；(3) 词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Let's Do Housework
Doing housework plays an important part in middle school students' lives.
……
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．D；4．B；5．A；6．C；7．D；8．C；9．B；10．A
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者因为小弟弟的健康问题而放弃了养宠物。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：原因是关于我弟弟凯文。A.purpose目的；B.reason原因；C.choice选择；D.result结果。根据第一段第一行"I am the only one in my class who does not have a pet. But I don't feel sorry. Why （我是我们班唯一 一个没有宠物的人。但我不觉得遗憾。为什么 ）"，可知，我不觉得遗憾的原因，故选B。
2．句意：和宠物在一起让他不舒服。A.bored无聊的；B.happy开心的；C.comfortable不舒服的；D.creative有创造力的。根据第一段"He has allergies.（他有过敏症。）"，可知弟弟和宠物在一起不舒服，故选C。
3．句意：它实在太可爱了，我把它捡起来带回家。A.brave勇敢的；B.ugly丑陋的；C.active积极的；D.cute可爱的。根据第二段"I picked it up and carried it home.（我把它捡起来，带回家了。）"，可知，作者觉得这只猫很可爱，所以捡起来带回家了，故选D。
4．句意：我们玩了一个球，它高兴地跳了起来。A. dealt with 处理；B.played with和……一起玩；C.talked with和……聊天；D.began with以……开始。根据第二段"We __4___ a ball, and it jumped happily.（我们玩球，它高兴地跳了起来。）"，可知，作者和猫一起玩球，故选B。
5．句意：当妈妈叫我吃饭时，我很快就吃完了，回到了我的新朋友身边。A.quickly快速地；B.luckily幸运地；C.clearly清晰地；D.slowly缓慢地。根据第三段"When mom called me for dinner, I ate ___5___to return to my new friend.可知为了回到我的新朋友身边，作者是快速地吃完饭，故选A。
6．句意：妈妈想知道发生了什么事，我不得不说实话。A.chance机会；B.method方法；C.truth真相；D.rule规则。根据第三段"Suddenly, Kevin began sneezing. His eyes turnedred. Mum wanted to know what happened and I had to tell the______. （突然，凯文开始打喷嚏。他的眼睛红了。）可知，妈妈想知道发生了什么，所以作者只好说了真相，故选C。
7．句意：最后，我们决定把猫还回去。A.throw扔；B.post邮寄；C.connect连接；D.return归还。根据第三段"His eyes turned red. Mum wanted to know what happened and I had to tell the truth.（他的眼睛红了。妈妈想知道发生了什么事，我只好说了真相。）和下文I told her about the cat.(我告诉她关于猫的事。) "，可知作者只好说了真相，所以他们要把猫还回去，故选D。
8．句意：他妈妈解释说他们的猫从开着的窗户跑掉了。A.showed显示；B.agreed同意；C.explained解释；D.believed相信。根据第三段第"Their cat had run away through an open window.（他们的猫从开着的窗户逃跑了。）"，可知，男孩的妈妈在解释为什么猫会在他们家，故选C。
9．句意：她感谢我们把Coco安全地带回来。A.called打电话；B.thanked感谢；C.forgot忘记；D.taught教。根据第三段"for bringing Coco back safely. （因为把Coco安全地带回来。）"，可知，因为作者把猫安全地带回来了，所以男孩的妈妈感谢了作者，故选B。
10．句意：还有什么比我哥哥的健康更重要的吗？A.health健康；B.success成功；C.study学习；D.business生意。根据第四段"Though I still want to have a pet sometimes now, I don't feel sorry any more. （虽然现在有时我还想养一只宠物，但我不再感到遗憾了。）"，可知，作者认为没有什么比弟弟的健康更重要了，故选A。
【答案】11．children；12．The；13．looking；14．in；15．them；16．woke；17．suddenly；18．but；19．to see；20．driver's；21．minutes；22．was praised；23．useful；24．up；25．better
【知识点】记叙文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了作者小时候对汽车感兴趣，后来考完驾照后开了一家汽车修理店。
【点评】考查语法填空。考点涉及名词，不定式、副词、代词、连词、介词、以及形容词的等考查，要求考生在理解信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，写出正确的答案。
11．句意：其他孩子反应很快，但我没有。child孩子，可数名词，根据上文"the other"可知，此处填入名词复数children，故填children。
12．句意：我唯一感兴趣的是汽车。根据下文"only thing"可知，此处填入"the"，构成"the only"表示"唯一的"。位于句首要大写，故填The。
13．句意：我花了很多时间观察我爷爷的旧车是如何工作的。look看，动词，根据上文"spent"可知，用固定搭配spend time doing sth，花费时间做某事，故填looking。
14．句意：但我妈妈对汽车一点也不感兴趣。根据题干要求，根据上文"wasn't interested..."可知，此处填入"in"，构成固定短语be interested in...，对……感兴趣。故填in。
15．句意：她厌倦了我一直专注于它们。固定短语focus on，后接代词宾格，they的宾格them，故填them。
16．句意：我早起是为了赶上公共汽车。wake醒来，动词，wake up醒来，弄醒，固定短语。由上句中的was，可知用一般过去时，wake的过去式woke，故填woke。
17．句意：我们正沿着路走，公共汽车突然停了下来。根据下文"stopped停止，动词"，可知，此处填入"sudden"的副词形式suddenly。故填suddenly。
18．句意：我以为公共汽车没油了，但司机告诉我们公共汽车出了点问题，他想叫修理工。 根据上文"I thought the bus had run out of petrol"和下文"the driver told us there was something wrong with the bus"可知，前后构成转折关系，故答案为"but"。
19．句意：我主动提出给自己看。see看见，动词。根据上文"offered"，可知，用固定短语offered to do sth，主动提出做某事，故填to see。
20．句意：令司机惊讶的是，我很快就发现了问题。driver司机，可数名词。根据下文"surprise"可知，用driver的名词所有格，作定语，故填driver's。
21．句意：十分钟后，公共汽车又上路了。minute分钟，可数名词，根据上文"ten"可知，用minute"的复数minutes，故填minutes。
22．句意：公共汽车上的每个人都称赞我。praise称赞，动词，根据I和下文介词"by"可知，被称赞，用praise的被动语态，根据上文"was"可知，时态为一般过去时被动语态，主语I，非第三人称单数，用was+过去分词，故填was praised。
23．句意：在那之后，我意识到我可以做一些有用的事情。use使用，动词，根据上文" do something"可知，此处填入"use"的形容词useful作后置定语，故填useful。
24．句意：当我离开学校时，我创办了自己的汽车修理公司。根据set...my own car repair business. 可知，创办了自己的汽车修理公司。用固定短语set up建立。故填up。
25．句意：现在，我做得比我预期的要好得多。good好的，根据上文"doing much"和than，可知，用副词比较级作状语，用副词better，故填better。
【答案】26．B
27．A
28．D
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文介绍了数字不仅具有数学意义，还承载着不同的文化含义。文章具体阐述了数字3、8、9、13在瑞典、韩国、意大利、日本、越南、中国、保加利亚、挪威、英国等国家被视为幸运或不幸运数字的原因及相关文化背景。
【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读时在文章首段确定文章的中心句，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。
26．细节理解题。根据The number 3中 "People in Sweden think all good things come in threes. For example, there are three kinds of medals in a game. People in South Korea and Italy think the same way.（在瑞典，人们认为所有美好的事物都是以"三个一组"的形式出现的。例如，在一场比赛中，通常会有三种不同类型的奖牌。韩国和意大利的人们也有同样的看法。）可知，韩国、瑞典和意大利认为数字3是幸运数字，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据The number 9中 "But people in Japan don't like it. Why Because when they say in Japanese, it's just like another word 'Ku（苦）'."(但日本人不喜欢它。为什么？因为当他们用日语表达这个意思时，这个词就只是'Ku'（苦））可知，日语中数字发音类化于"苦"，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据最后一栏"How about the number 13 "（那么，数字13怎么样呢 ）可知，是通过提问的方式开始的，故选D。
【答案】29．B
30．D
31．C
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了父亲通过煮三种食物来教育女儿的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题，答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第一段"A daughter talked to her father about how she wanted to give up because everything seemed so hard（—个女儿和她父亲谈到她想放弃，因为一切似乎都太难了）"可知，女儿想跟父亲谈谈放弃的事是因为她遇到了很多困难。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据文章第四段"The coffee beans, however, melted and changed the taste of water they were boiled in（然而，咖啡豆溶解了，并且改变了煮它们的水的味道）"可知，煮了大约20分钟后，咖啡豆改变了煮它们的水的味道。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据文章第四段"When life is hard, don't give up and try to make it better （当生活艰难的时候，不要放弃，试着让它变得更好）"可知，父亲给了女儿的人生教训是要积极面对生活中的挑战。故选C。
【答案】32．B
33．D
34．C
35．D
【知识点】说明文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了位于河北省保定市的白石山国家地质公园的情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节和作者的观点进行判断，不要主观臆断；对于细节理解题，可直接从短文中找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题，要根据上下文的联系确定划线部分题在短文中的意思。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第一段"The mountain gets its name from its plentiful white marbles, a kind of stone that is white and hard（这座山因其丰富的白色大理石而得名，一种白色坚硬的石头）"可知，这座山之所以叫白石山是因为这里有丰富的大理石。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第二段"The scenic area has also become well-known for its glass skywalks(玻璃栈道道). A glass skywalk was built there in September 2014. It used to be the longest, widest and highest glass skywalk nationwide, standing at an altitude(海拔) of 1,900 meters. In August 2015, the scenic area built another glass skywalk, standing at an altitude of 1,600 meters, which was also the first two-double glass bridge in China.(该景区还因其玻璃天桥而闻名。2014年9月，那里建造了一座玻璃天桥。它曾经是全国最长、最宽、最高的玻璃天桥，海拔1900米。2015年8月，景区在海拔1600米处又修建了一座玻璃天桥，这也是中国第一座双玻璃桥。)"可知，两个栈道都在1500米以上的高度。故选D。
34．词义猜测题。根据划线部分的下文tries to build and keep the reputation (声望) as a "love mountain". (努力建立并保持"爱情山"的声誉)可知，景区设法将自然与文化结合起来，因此combine的意思应该是结合。故选C。
35．推理判断题。全文介绍了白石山的地理位置、特色（云海、玻璃栈道）以及"爱情山"主题，目的是吸引更多人游览。故选D。
【答案】36．C
37．B
38．C
39．D
40．D
【知识点】说明文；自我管理；细节理解；标题选择；段落大意
【解析】【分析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了当人们犯错误时，要学会自我同情，而不是对自己过于苛刻。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段" Now he is learning to give himself care and kindness. When he doesn't win or get the top marks, he talks to himself, "It's OK not to be perfect."He knows he always does his best and that is enough.（现在他正在学习如何关心和善待自己。当他没有获胜或获得高分时，他会自言自语，"不完美也没关系。"他知道他总是尽力而为，这就够了）"，可知Max在学会自我同情之后，他学会了接受自己的不完美。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段"With self-compassion, you treat yourself kindly like a friend.(有了自我同情，你就可以像朋友一样善待自己）"，可知自我同情就是善待自己。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第四段" They gave students a difficult word test. The students were given the chance to study for a second test. They found those who were compassionate toward their failure spent more timepreparing.（他们给学生们做了一个很难的单词测试。学生们有机会学习第二次考试。 他们发现那些对自己的失败充满同情的人花了更多的时间来准备）"，可知自我同情的学生更加认真地对待下一次考试。故选C。
39．段落大意题。根据第五段"Experts suggest that you should write a letter to yourself describing the situation that causes your pain and accepting how you feel.（专家建议，你应该给自己写一封信，描述造成你痛苦的情况，并接受你的感受）"，可知本段主要讲述的是练习自我同情的一些建议。故选D。
40．标题选择题。根据第五段中Experts suggest that you should write a letter to yourself, describing the situation that causes your pain and accepting how you feel. Or you can do something you like to make yourself feel at peace. Suzy, a psychologist(心理学家), suggests using a "gentle touch" like placing both hands on your heart, so you will feel safe and loved.(专家建议你应该给自己写一封信，描述导致你痛苦的情况，并接受你的感受。或者你可以做一些你喜欢的事情，让自己感到平静。心理咨询师Suzy建议使用"温柔的触碰"，比如双手放在心上，这样你会感到安全和被爱。)提供了实践自我和解的具体建议，例如给自己写信、做喜欢的事情或使用"温柔的触摸"来让自己感到安全和被爱。可知本文主要讲述的学会如何善待自己，故选D。
【答案】41．The Feelings Wheel./...
42．Yes, it is./...
43．List the tasks in the order of importance and urgency.....
44．It needs time and practice./..
45．I think "Accept what you feel" is the most helpful. Because it tells me that my bad feelings are normal./... (合理)
【知识点】说明文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了三种处理坏情绪的建议。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
41．根据第二段"A tool called the Feelings Wheel can help you find the right words to express your feelings easily. （一个叫做"感觉轮"的工具可以帮助你轻松找到合适的词语来表达你的感受。）"可知，故答案为The Feelings Wheel./...
42．根据第三段"It is quite natural to have these feelings when people are facing stress.（当人们面临压力时，有这些感觉是很自然的。)"可知，故答案为Yes, it is./...
43．根据第四段"Write down the things that need to be done. Then. list the tasks in the order of importance and urgency.（写下需要做的事情。然后，按照重要性和紧迫性的顺序列出任务。）"可知，故答案为List the tasks in the order of importance and urgency.
44．根据最后一段"Learning to manage bad feelings needs time and practice.（学会处理不良情绪需要时间和练习。)"可知，故答案为 It needs time and practice./...
45．根据问题：你认为文中哪条建议对你最有帮助 为什么 可知我认为"接受你的感受"是最有帮助的。因为它告诉我，我的坏心情是正常的。故答案为I think Accept what you feel" is the most helpful. Because it tells me that my bad feelings are normal. /... (合理即可)
【答案】46．Do you like sports ；47．What do you do in your free time ；48．That's cool.；49．I love playing the violin.；50．Would you like to watch
【知识点】其他语篇类型；行为习惯
【解析】【分析】【文章大意】本文是安迪和汤姆关于兴趣爱好的对话。
【点评】考查补全对话。考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断，同时注意时态和语法正确。
46．根据回答"Yes. I like running.（是的，我喜欢跑步。）"可知，此处是问"你喜欢运动吗 "，故答案是Do you like sports
47．根据回答"I spend some of my freetime on Tai Chi with my grandfather.（我花一些空闲时间和爷爷一起打太极。）"可知，此处是问"你在空闲时间做什么 "，故答案是What do you do in your free time
48．根据后一句"I'd like to try it, too.（我也想试试。）"可知，此处是说"那很酷。"，故答案是That's cool.
49．根据下一句"I practice playing the violin every day.（我每天练习拉小提琴。）"可知，此处是说"我喜欢拉小提琴。"，故答案是I love playing the violin.
50．根据回答"Sure, I'd love to.(当然，我很乐意。)"可知，此处是问"你愿意看吗？"，故答案是Would you like to watch
51．【答案】Let's Do Housework
Doing housework plays an important part in middle school students' lives.
My mother taught me to do housework when I was ten. Now I can do many kinds of housework, like sweeping the floor, washing dishes and folding clothes. I also help to take out the rubbish every day.
From doing housework, I learn to be more responsible. It makes me understand how hard my parents work to keep our home clean and tidy. Besides, I feel proud when I finish a task well. It's a good way to grow up and become independent.
【知识点】命题作文；劳动实践；学会学习
【解析】【分析】 本文是一篇材料作文。要求以"Let's Do Housework"为题，根据提示问题，写一篇英语短文，来参加学校开展的英语征文比赛。写作时要以第一人称来介绍，时态综合使用一般现在时和一般过去时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍自己会做的家务及从中得到的收获；第三段呼吁同学们都来做家务。注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
【点评】这篇短文使用了一些固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少。例如，play an important part in...在……起到重要的作用； wash dishes洗碗；My mother taught me to do housework when I was ten.(不定式作目的状语；when引导的时间状语从句)；It makes me understand how hard my parents work to keep our home clean and tidy.(省略to的不定式作宾语；how引导的宾语从句；不定式作目的状语)，同时学习中注意总结，牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理。
1 / 1河北省石家庄市2026年中考英语模拟卷
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I am the only one in my class who does not have a pet But I don't feel sorry Why The 1． is about my little brother Kevin. He has allergies(过敏症) .Being around pets makes him 2． . Actually.there is a story about this.
One day when I was walking home from school, I heard a soft little sound from behind a tree. It was
a small gray cat looking up at me. It was so 3． that I picked it up and carried it home. I took it to my room. We 4． a ball, and it jumped happily. I made a comfortable bed for the cat from a box and a scarf,and gave it some milk. When mom called me for dinner, I ate 5． to return to my new friend.Suddenly, Kevin began sneezing (打喷嚏) . His eyes turned red. Mum wanted to know what happened and I had to tell the 6． . I told her about the cat. In the end, we decided to 7． the cat to its home. My father and I went to the house near the tree/where the cat got lost. We knocked on the door and a boy of Kevin's age opened the door. "Coco!" He cried happily. His mother 8． that their cat had run away through an open window. She 9． us for bringing Coco back safely.Though I still want to have a pet sometimes now, I don't feel sorry any more. Is there anything else more important than my brother's 10．
1．A．purpose B． reason C．choice D． result
2．A．bored B． happy
C． uncomfortable D．creative
3．A． brave B．ugly C． active D．cute
4．A． dealt with B． played with
C． talked with D．began with
5．A．quickly B．luckily C．clearly D． slowly
6．A．chance B． method C．truth D．rule
7．A． throw B． post C． connect D．return
8．A． showed B． agreed C． explained D．believed
9．A． called B． thanked C． forgot D． taught
10．A． health B． success C． study D．business
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．D；4．B；5．A；6．C；7．D；8．C；9．B；10．A
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者因为小弟弟的健康问题而放弃了养宠物。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：原因是关于我弟弟凯文。A.purpose目的；B.reason原因；C.choice选择；D.result结果。根据第一段第一行"I am the only one in my class who does not have a pet. But I don't feel sorry. Why （我是我们班唯一 一个没有宠物的人。但我不觉得遗憾。为什么 ）"，可知，我不觉得遗憾的原因，故选B。
2．句意：和宠物在一起让他不舒服。A.bored无聊的；B.happy开心的；C.comfortable不舒服的；D.creative有创造力的。根据第一段"He has allergies.（他有过敏症。）"，可知弟弟和宠物在一起不舒服，故选C。
3．句意：它实在太可爱了，我把它捡起来带回家。A.brave勇敢的；B.ugly丑陋的；C.active积极的；D.cute可爱的。根据第二段"I picked it up and carried it home.（我把它捡起来，带回家了。）"，可知，作者觉得这只猫很可爱，所以捡起来带回家了，故选D。
4．句意：我们玩了一个球，它高兴地跳了起来。A. dealt with 处理；B.played with和……一起玩；C.talked with和……聊天；D.began with以……开始。根据第二段"We __4___ a ball, and it jumped happily.（我们玩球，它高兴地跳了起来。）"，可知，作者和猫一起玩球，故选B。
5．句意：当妈妈叫我吃饭时，我很快就吃完了，回到了我的新朋友身边。A.quickly快速地；B.luckily幸运地；C.clearly清晰地；D.slowly缓慢地。根据第三段"When mom called me for dinner, I ate ___5___to return to my new friend.可知为了回到我的新朋友身边，作者是快速地吃完饭，故选A。
6．句意：妈妈想知道发生了什么事，我不得不说实话。A.chance机会；B.method方法；C.truth真相；D.rule规则。根据第三段"Suddenly, Kevin began sneezing. His eyes turnedred. Mum wanted to know what happened and I had to tell the______. （突然，凯文开始打喷嚏。他的眼睛红了。）可知，妈妈想知道发生了什么，所以作者只好说了真相，故选C。
7．句意：最后，我们决定把猫还回去。A.throw扔；B.post邮寄；C.connect连接；D.return归还。根据第三段"His eyes turned red. Mum wanted to know what happened and I had to tell the truth.（他的眼睛红了。妈妈想知道发生了什么事，我只好说了真相。）和下文I told her about the cat.(我告诉她关于猫的事。) "，可知作者只好说了真相，所以他们要把猫还回去，故选D。
8．句意：他妈妈解释说他们的猫从开着的窗户跑掉了。A.showed显示；B.agreed同意；C.explained解释；D.believed相信。根据第三段第"Their cat had run away through an open window.（他们的猫从开着的窗户逃跑了。）"，可知，男孩的妈妈在解释为什么猫会在他们家，故选C。
9．句意：她感谢我们把Coco安全地带回来。A.called打电话；B.thanked感谢；C.forgot忘记；D.taught教。根据第三段"for bringing Coco back safely. （因为把Coco安全地带回来。）"，可知，因为作者把猫安全地带回来了，所以男孩的妈妈感谢了作者，故选B。
10．句意：还有什么比我哥哥的健康更重要的吗？A.health健康；B.success成功；C.study学习；D.business生意。根据第四段"Though I still want to have a pet sometimes now, I don't feel sorry any more. （虽然现在有时我还想养一只宠物，但我不再感到遗憾了。）"，可知，作者认为没有什么比弟弟的健康更重要了，故选A。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
When I was at school, I didn 't think I was good at anything. The other 　11． 　 (child) things quickly, but I didn't. 　12． 　 only thing that interested me was cars.I spent lots of time 　13． 　(look) at how my grandpa's old car worked. But my mom wasn't interested 　14． 　 cars at all. She was tired of me focusing on 　15． 　 (they) all the time.
One day, there was a school trip. I 　16． 　 (wake) up early to catch the bus. We were going down the road when the bus 　17． 　( sudden) stopped. I thought the bus had run out of petrol(汽油)， 　18． 　 the driver told us there was something wrong with the bus and he wanted to call the repairman. I offered 　19． 　 (see) for myself. To the 　20． 　 (driver) surprise, I found the problem quickly. After ten 　21． 　 (minute) , the bus was on driver's the road again. I 　22． 　 (praise) by everyone on the bus. After that, I realized I could do something 　23． 　(use) . When I left school, I set 　24． 　 my own car repair business. Now, I'm doing much 　25． 　(good) than I ever expected.
【答案】11．children；12．The；13．looking；14．in；15．them；16．woke；17．suddenly；18．but；19．to see；20．driver's；21．minutes；22．was praised；23．useful；24．up；25．better
【知识点】记叙文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了作者小时候对汽车感兴趣，后来考完驾照后开了一家汽车修理店。
【点评】考查语法填空。考点涉及名词，不定式、副词、代词、连词、介词、以及形容词的等考查，要求考生在理解信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，写出正确的答案。
11．句意：其他孩子反应很快，但我没有。child孩子，可数名词，根据上文"the other"可知，此处填入名词复数children，故填children。
12．句意：我唯一感兴趣的是汽车。根据下文"only thing"可知，此处填入"the"，构成"the only"表示"唯一的"。位于句首要大写，故填The。
13．句意：我花了很多时间观察我爷爷的旧车是如何工作的。look看，动词，根据上文"spent"可知，用固定搭配spend time doing sth，花费时间做某事，故填looking。
14．句意：但我妈妈对汽车一点也不感兴趣。根据题干要求，根据上文"wasn't interested..."可知，此处填入"in"，构成固定短语be interested in...，对……感兴趣。故填in。
15．句意：她厌倦了我一直专注于它们。固定短语focus on，后接代词宾格，they的宾格them，故填them。
16．句意：我早起是为了赶上公共汽车。wake醒来，动词，wake up醒来，弄醒，固定短语。由上句中的was，可知用一般过去时，wake的过去式woke，故填woke。
17．句意：我们正沿着路走，公共汽车突然停了下来。根据下文"stopped停止，动词"，可知，此处填入"sudden"的副词形式suddenly。故填suddenly。
18．句意：我以为公共汽车没油了，但司机告诉我们公共汽车出了点问题，他想叫修理工。 根据上文"I thought the bus had run out of petrol"和下文"the driver told us there was something wrong with the bus"可知，前后构成转折关系，故答案为"but"。
19．句意：我主动提出给自己看。see看见，动词。根据上文"offered"，可知，用固定短语offered to do sth，主动提出做某事，故填to see。
20．句意：令司机惊讶的是，我很快就发现了问题。driver司机，可数名词。根据下文"surprise"可知，用driver的名词所有格，作定语，故填driver's。
21．句意：十分钟后，公共汽车又上路了。minute分钟，可数名词，根据上文"ten"可知，用minute"的复数minutes，故填minutes。
22．句意：公共汽车上的每个人都称赞我。praise称赞，动词，根据I和下文介词"by"可知，被称赞，用praise的被动语态，根据上文"was"可知，时态为一般过去时被动语态，主语I，非第三人称单数，用was+过去分词，故填was praised。
23．句意：在那之后，我意识到我可以做一些有用的事情。use使用，动词，根据上文" do something"可知，此处填入"use"的形容词useful作后置定语，故填useful。
24．句意：当我离开学校时，我创办了自己的汽车修理公司。根据set...my own car repair business. 可知，创办了自己的汽车修理公司。用固定短语set up建立。故填up。
25．句意：现在，我做得比我预期的要好得多。good好的，根据上文"doing much"和than，可知，用副词比较级作状语，用副词better，故填better。
阅读理解
Numbers are not just numbers. They have cultural meanings. Let's see some of the lucky and unlucky numbers across the world.
The number 3
People in Sweden think all good things come in threes. For example, there are three kinds of medals in a game. People in South Korea and Italy think the same way. But at 08:08 p.m. on August 8th, 2008. Eight is people in Japan and Vietnam have a different also a lucky number in Japan. But it's different idea. They don't like taking photos when in Bulgaria. People there think it can bring there are only 3 people. They think death will them bad e for the person in the middle.
The number 8
It is a lucky number in most countries. This number is very welcome among Chinese people. The Beijing Summer Olympics started at 08:08 p.m. on August 8th, 2008. Eight is also a lucky number in Japan. But it's different in Bulgaria. People there think it can bring them bad luck.
The number 9
In China, it's a lucky number. It has the same pronunciation as "Jiu (久)", meaning everlasting (永恒的). In Norway, it's a lucky number, too. There are many stories about it. But people in Japan don't like it. Why Because when they say it in Japanese, it's just like another word "Ku (苦)".
The number 13
How about the number 13 It's an unlucky number in many countries, like Norway, Sweden and the UK. Lots of bad things happened on the 13th in history. However, in Italy, 13 is a lucky number. People think 13 can help them live a happy life.
26．In which countries is the number 3 seen as a lucky number
A．In Japan and Vietnam. B．In Sweden and Italy.
C．In Vietnam and Sweden. D．In South Korea and Japan.
27．Why do the Japanese dislike the number 9
A．It has a similar pronunciation to "Ku".
B．It means no end and everlasting.
C．The number can bring people bad luck.
D．Lots of bad things happened have to do with it.
28．How does the writer start the part of the number 13
A．By giving an example. B．By telling a story.
C．By listing the numbers. D．By raising a question.
【答案】26．B
27．A
28．D
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文介绍了数字不仅具有数学意义，还承载着不同的文化含义。文章具体阐述了数字3、8、9、13在瑞典、韩国、意大利、日本、越南、中国、保加利亚、挪威、英国等国家被视为幸运或不幸运数字的原因及相关文化背景。
【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读时在文章首段确定文章的中心句，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。
26．细节理解题。根据The number 3中 "People in Sweden think all good things come in threes. For example, there are three kinds of medals in a game. People in South Korea and Italy think the same way.（在瑞典，人们认为所有美好的事物都是以"三个一组"的形式出现的。例如，在一场比赛中，通常会有三种不同类型的奖牌。韩国和意大利的人们也有同样的看法。）可知，韩国、瑞典和意大利认为数字3是幸运数字，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据The number 9中 "But people in Japan don't like it. Why Because when they say in Japanese, it's just like another word 'Ku（苦）'."(但日本人不喜欢它。为什么？因为当他们用日语表达这个意思时，这个词就只是'Ku'（苦））可知，日语中数字发音类化于"苦"，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据最后一栏"How about the number 13 "（那么，数字13怎么样呢 ）可知，是通过提问的方式开始的，故选D。
阅读理解
A daughter talked to her father about how she wanted to give up because everything seemed so hard. She was quite tired, and it felt like as soon as one problem was solved, another one came up.
Her father, who is a cook, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and put them on the stove to boil. Once the water was boiling, he put carrots in one pot, eggs in another, and coffee beans in the last one. He let them boil without saying anything.
The daughter waited and wondered what her father was going to do. After about twenty minutes, he turned off the stove. He took out the carrots and put them in a bowl, the eggs in another bowl, and poured the coffee into a cup. Then he asked her, "What do you see " "Carrots, eggs, and coffee," she answered. He asked her to touch the carrots, and she noticed they were soft. Next, he asked her to break an egg and see that it was hard-boiled inside. Finally, he let her taste the coffee, and she smiled at its delicious flavor (味道).
"What does this mean, Dad " she asked politely. He explained that all three things had been boiled in water, but they reacted (反应) differently. The carrot was once strong and hard, but after boiling, it became soft and weak. The egg was fragile (易碎的), but after boiling, its inside became hard. The coffee beans, however, melted and changed the taste of the water they were boiled in. "Which one are you like " he asked his daughter. "I hope you will be the coffee beans. When life is hard, don't give up and try to make it better."
29．Why did the daughter want to talk to her father about giving up
A．Because she didn't like studying.
B．Because she met too many problems.
C．Because she didn't have much time to play.
D．Because she wanted to have a rest.
30．After boiling for about twenty minutes, what happened to the coffee beans
A．They became soft and weak.
B．The inside of them became harder.
C．They remained their shapes and sizes.
D．They changed the taste of the water.
31．What life lesson does the father give his daughter
A．Difficulties in life can make people become weak.
B．Life is always hard.
C．Face the challenges in life actively.
D．Try to make the right decisions.
【答案】29．B
30．D
31．C
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了父亲通过煮三种食物来教育女儿的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题，答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第一段"A daughter talked to her father about how she wanted to give up because everything seemed so hard（—个女儿和她父亲谈到她想放弃，因为一切似乎都太难了）"可知，女儿想跟父亲谈谈放弃的事是因为她遇到了很多困难。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据文章第四段"The coffee beans, however, melted and changed the taste of water they were boiled in（然而，咖啡豆溶解了，并且改变了煮它们的水的味道）"可知，煮了大约20分钟后，咖啡豆改变了煮它们的水的味道。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据文章第四段"When life is hard, don't give up and try to make it better （当生活艰难的时候，不要放弃，试着让它变得更好）"可知，父亲给了女儿的人生教训是要积极面对生活中的挑战。故选C。
阅读理解
The Baishi Mountain Geological National Park is in Baoding, North China's Hebei Province. The mountain gets its name from its plentiful white marbles, a kind of stone that is white and hard. The park is about 200 kilometers southwest of Beijing. As a national 5A-level scenic area (景区), the mountain is famous for its sea of clouds on cloudy days, turning the area into a wonderland.
The scenic area has also become well-known for its glass skywalks (玻璃栈道). A glass skywalk was built there in September 2014. It used to be the longest, widest and highest glass skywalk nationwide, standing at an altitude (海拔) of 1,900 meters. In August 2015, the scenic area built another glass skywalk, standing at an altitude of 1,600 meters, which was also the first two-double glass bridge in China.
The scenic area manages to combine nature with culture, and tries to build and keep the reputation (声望) as a "love mountain". Tourists can see a lot of words and sentences, which have something to do with love — such as "though I am a person afraid of heights, I am willing to experience the heartbeat on the glass skywalk with you". Some scenic spots, like the lover's bridge, are also designed to meet the theme of love.
You will have a great time if you go to Baishi Mountain Geological National Park.
32．Why is the mountain called "Baishi Mountain"
A．Because its glass skywalks are white.
B．Because there are many white marbles.
C．Because it looks white from far away.
D．Because it is always covered by white clouds.
33．What can we know about the glass skywalks in Baishi Mountain
A．They were built in 2014.
B．They are the highest skywalks in China now.
C．They are both two-double glass bridges.
D．Both of them are at altitudes of over 1,500 meters.
34．What does the underlined word "combine" in Paragraph 3 mean
A．To compare two things.
B．To discover something new.
C．To join or mix something together.
D．To separate something into two parts.
35．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To call on people to protect the mountain.
B．To share a personal trip to the mountain.
C．To tell a love story that happened on the mountain.
D．To introduce Baishi Mountain to more people.
【答案】32．B
33．D
34．C
35．D
【知识点】说明文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了位于河北省保定市的白石山国家地质公园的情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节和作者的观点进行判断，不要主观臆断；对于细节理解题，可直接从短文中找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题，要根据上下文的联系确定划线部分题在短文中的意思。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第一段"The mountain gets its name from its plentiful white marbles, a kind of stone that is white and hard（这座山因其丰富的白色大理石而得名，一种白色坚硬的石头）"可知，这座山之所以叫白石山是因为这里有丰富的大理石。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第二段"The scenic area has also become well-known for its glass skywalks(玻璃栈道道). A glass skywalk was built there in September 2014. It used to be the longest, widest and highest glass skywalk nationwide, standing at an altitude(海拔) of 1,900 meters. In August 2015, the scenic area built another glass skywalk, standing at an altitude of 1,600 meters, which was also the first two-double glass bridge in China.(该景区还因其玻璃天桥而闻名。2014年9月，那里建造了一座玻璃天桥。它曾经是全国最长、最宽、最高的玻璃天桥，海拔1900米。2015年8月，景区在海拔1600米处又修建了一座玻璃天桥，这也是中国第一座双玻璃桥。)"可知，两个栈道都在1500米以上的高度。故选D。
34．词义猜测题。根据划线部分的下文tries to build and keep the reputation (声望) as a "love mountain". (努力建立并保持"爱情山"的声誉)可知，景区设法将自然与文化结合起来，因此combine的意思应该是结合。故选C。
35．推理判断题。全文介绍了白石山的地理位置、特色（云海、玻璃栈道）以及"爱情山"主题，目的是吸引更多人游览。故选D。
阅读理解
When you make a mistake or say something wrong, it's easy to be hard on yourself. Then stress is caused. Feelings of anger, disappointment and sadness come along. That's why such stress needs to be dealt with.
Max, a 14-year-old boy, used to be very competitive and always felt stressed. Now he is learning to give himself care and kindness. When he doesn't win or get the top marks, he talks to himself, "It's OK not to be perfect." He knows he always does his best and that is enough.
What Max does is called self-compassion (自我和解). With self-compassion, you treat yourself kindly like a friend. It allows you to forgive (原谅) yourself when you mess up or fail. After the sense of guilt (愧疚) goes away, you will feel more relaxed and be able to think more clearly. In this way, self-compassion makes you move forward. Many studies have shown it is of great help.
However, some people disagree. They argue that self-compassion leads people to be less active. But Breines and Chen's study had a different result. They gave students a difficult word test. The students were given the chance to study for a second test. They found those who were compassionate toward their failure spent more time preparing.
Experts suggest that you should write a letter to yourself, describing the situation that causes your pain and accepting how you feel. Or you can do something you like to make yourself feel at peace. Suzy, a psychologist (心理学家), suggests using a "gentle touch" like placing both hands on your heart, so you will feel safe and loved.
36．How does Max change after learning self-compassion
A．He becomes more competitive.
B．He stops caring about his marks.
C．He learns to accept that he is not perfect.
D．He asks his friends to comfort him.
37．What is self-compassion according to the text
A．Believing in yourself.
B．Treating yourself in a kind way.
C．Trying to be perfect in life.
D．Working harder after failing.
38．What was the finding of Breines and Chen‘s study
A．Self-compassion made students less active.
B．Students who failed didn‘t want to try again.
C．Self-compassionate students take the next test more seriously.
D．Students who failed got better grades if they have another chance.
39．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about
A．How to do well in a test.
B．Why self-compassion is important.
C．Different ideas about self-compassion.
D．Some advice on practicing self-compassion.
40．What is the best title for the text
A．A Study on Students‘ Stress
B．The Importance of Hard Work
C．How to Be a Perfect Person
D．Learn to be Kind to Yourself
【答案】36．C
37．B
38．C
39．D
40．D
【知识点】说明文；自我管理；细节理解；标题选择；段落大意
【解析】【分析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了当人们犯错误时，要学会自我同情，而不是对自己过于苛刻。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段" Now he is learning to give himself care and kindness. When he doesn't win or get the top marks, he talks to himself, "It's OK not to be perfect."He knows he always does his best and that is enough.（现在他正在学习如何关心和善待自己。当他没有获胜或获得高分时，他会自言自语，"不完美也没关系。"他知道他总是尽力而为，这就够了）"，可知Max在学会自我同情之后，他学会了接受自己的不完美。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段"With self-compassion, you treat yourself kindly like a friend.(有了自我同情，你就可以像朋友一样善待自己）"，可知自我同情就是善待自己。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第四段" They gave students a difficult word test. The students were given the chance to study for a second test. They found those who were compassionate toward their failure spent more timepreparing.（他们给学生们做了一个很难的单词测试。学生们有机会学习第二次考试。 他们发现那些对自己的失败充满同情的人花了更多的时间来准备）"，可知自我同情的学生更加认真地对待下一次考试。故选C。
39．段落大意题。根据第五段"Experts suggest that you should write a letter to yourself describing the situation that causes your pain and accepting how you feel.（专家建议，你应该给自己写一封信，描述造成你痛苦的情况，并接受你的感受）"，可知本段主要讲述的是练习自我同情的一些建议。故选D。
40．标题选择题。根据第五段中Experts suggest that you should write a letter to yourself, describing the situation that causes your pain and accepting how you feel. Or you can do something you like to make yourself feel at peace. Suzy, a psychologist(心理学家), suggests using a "gentle touch" like placing both hands on your heart, so you will feel safe and loved.(专家建议你应该给自己写一封信，描述导致你痛苦的情况，并接受你的感受。或者你可以做一些你喜欢的事情，让自己感到平静。心理咨询师Suzy建议使用"温柔的触碰"，比如双手放在心上，这样你会感到安全和被爱。)提供了实践自我和解的具体建议，例如给自己写信、做喜欢的事情或使用"温柔的触摸"来让自己感到安全和被爱。可知本文主要讲述的学会如何善待自己，故选D。
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
From time to time, you may find it hard to manage bad feelings. You may feel disappointed, sad,hurt or even helpless. Dealing with such feelings doesn't come easy. Here is some advice to help you.Know your feelings. It can be hard sometimes to find the right words to express what you're feeling. A tool, the Feelings Wheel (情绪轮盘), can help you find the right words to express your feelings easily. Start from the center of the wheel and move out. Find your main feeling in the middle of the wheel, and then see what other feelings you have as you look outwards from the center. This can help you get clear about what you're feeling.
Accept what you feel. It is okay to feel lonely; it is okay to feel nervous; and it is okay to feel as if the world is going to end. It is quite natural to have these feelings when people are facing stress. There's nothing wrong with you feeling this way. Many of us do too, at different times in our lives.
Make a list. Sometimes you may feel so bad when you have too many things to do. Perhaps there is too much to study, or you may have a long to-do list when preparing for a birthday party. Write down the things that need to be done. Then, list the tasks in the order of importance and urgency(紧迫性) . You will feel calmer when you finish the list -you will have control over both the tasks and yourself!Learning to manage bad feelings needs time and practice. Be in touch with yourself. Learn what works best for you!
41．What tool can help you find the right words to express your feelings
42．According to the writer, is it natural to feel nervous when facing stress
43．What should you-do after writing down the things that need to be done
44．What does learning to manage bad feelings need
45．Which piece of advice in the text do you think is the most helpful for you Why
【答案】41．The Feelings Wheel./...
42．Yes, it is./...
43．List the tasks in the order of importance and urgency.....
44．It needs time and practice./..
45．I think "Accept what you feel" is the most helpful. Because it tells me that my bad feelings are normal./... (合理)
【知识点】说明文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了三种处理坏情绪的建议。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
41．根据第二段"A tool called the Feelings Wheel can help you find the right words to express your feelings easily. （一个叫做"感觉轮"的工具可以帮助你轻松找到合适的词语来表达你的感受。）"可知，故答案为The Feelings Wheel./...
42．根据第三段"It is quite natural to have these feelings when people are facing stress.（当人们面临压力时，有这些感觉是很自然的。)"可知，故答案为Yes, it is./...
43．根据第四段"Write down the things that need to be done. Then. list the tasks in the order of importance and urgency.（写下需要做的事情。然后，按照重要性和紧迫性的顺序列出任务。）"可知，故答案为List the tasks in the order of importance and urgency.
44．根据最后一段"Learning to manage bad feelings needs time and practice.（学会处理不良情绪需要时间和练习。)"可知，故答案为 It needs time and practice./...
45．根据问题：你认为文中哪条建议对你最有帮助 为什么 可知我认为"接受你的感受"是最有帮助的。因为它告诉我，我的坏心情是正常的。故答案为I think Accept what you feel" is the most helpful. Because it tells me that my bad feelings are normal. /... (合理即可)
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Andy and Tom are talking about their hobbies.
Tom: Hello, Andy!
Andy: Hi. Tom! You look so strong and healthy. 　46． 　
Tom: Yes,I like running.
Andy: Great! It's both a sport and a hobby. 　47． 　
Tom: I spend some of my free time on Tai Chi with my grandfather.
Andy: Wow! 　48． 　I'd like to try it, too. Tai Chi could really help people keep fit.
Tom: That's right. What's your hobby
Andy: 　49． 　 I practice playing the violin every day. I love it!
Tom: Oh, you must play it very well.
Andy: Thank you. There is a music show next Sunday. I will play, the violin at the show.
　50． 　
Tom: Sure, I'd love to. See you then.
Andy: See you.
【答案】46．Do you like sports ；47．What do you do in your free time ；48．That's cool.；49．I love playing the violin.；50．Would you like to watch
【知识点】其他语篇类型；行为习惯
【解析】【分析】【文章大意】本文是安迪和汤姆关于兴趣爱好的对话。
【点评】考查补全对话。考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断，同时注意时态和语法正确。
46．根据回答"Yes. I like running.（是的，我喜欢跑步。）"可知，此处是问"你喜欢运动吗 "，故答案是Do you like sports
47．根据回答"I spend some of my freetime on Tai Chi with my grandfather.（我花一些空闲时间和爷爷一起打太极。）"可知，此处是问"你在空闲时间做什么 "，故答案是What do you do in your free time
48．根据后一句"I'd like to try it, too.（我也想试试。）"可知，此处是说"那很酷。"，故答案是That's cool.
49．根据下一句"I practice playing the violin every day.（我每天练习拉小提琴。）"可知，此处是说"我喜欢拉小提琴。"，故答案是I love playing the violin.
50．根据回答"Sure, I'd love to.(当然，我很乐意。)"可知，此处是问"你愿意看吗？"，故答案是Would you like to watch
51． 劳动是学生全面发展的必备条件之一，做家务是劳动很好的体现。假如你叫Jack，你的学校正在开展以"做家务，助成长"为主题的英语征文比赛。请你按提示要求写一篇题目为"Let's Do Housework"的短文来参赛。
提示：
1. Who taught you to do housework
2. What housework can you do now
3. What can you learn from doing housework
注意：(1) 文中须包括提示信息，可适当发挥；(2) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；(3) 词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Let's Do Housework
Doing housework plays an important part in middle school students' lives.
……
【答案】Let's Do Housework
Doing housework plays an important part in middle school students' lives.
My mother taught me to do housework when I was ten. Now I can do many kinds of housework, like sweeping the floor, washing dishes and folding clothes. I also help to take out the rubbish every day.
From doing housework, I learn to be more responsible. It makes me understand how hard my parents work to keep our home clean and tidy. Besides, I feel proud when I finish a task well. It's a good way to grow up and become independent.
【知识点】命题作文；劳动实践；学会学习
【解析】【分析】 本文是一篇材料作文。要求以"Let's Do Housework"为题，根据提示问题，写一篇英语短文，来参加学校开展的英语征文比赛。写作时要以第一人称来介绍，时态综合使用一般现在时和一般过去时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍自己会做的家务及从中得到的收获；第三段呼吁同学们都来做家务。注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
【点评】这篇短文使用了一些固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少。例如，play an important part in...在……起到重要的作用； wash dishes洗碗；My mother taught me to do housework when I was ten.(不定式作目的状语；when引导的时间状语从句)；It makes me understand how hard my parents work to keep our home clean and tidy.(省略to的不定式作宾语；how引导的宾语从句；不定式作目的状语)，同时学习中注意总结，牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理。
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