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浙江省绍兴市柯桥区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中英语试题
阅读理解
Having healthy eating habits is really necessary for everyone, especially for middle school students. It can help us grow well, study better and keep away from illness. Here are some useful eating tips for you.
Don't eat the same food on repeat
To eat a healthy diet, we should not eat the same food all the time.Different kinds of food offer different vitamins and nutrients (营养) to our bodies. Experts suggest we should"eat the rainbow". That means we need to eat food in different natural colors every week. Purple cabbage, orange carrots, red tomatoes, white tofu are all healthy choices.
Don't eat in front of the TV
We should avoid eating in front of the TV or mobile phones. When we are distracted (使分心)by screens, we usually eat more than we need without realizing it. Watching TV influences our ability to control how much we eat. The right way is to enjoy meals with family or friends. If we eat alone,we should just focus on our food and enjoy it carefully.
Don't skip breakfast
We have all been told that breakfast is the most important meal of the day. People who eat breakfast every morning take in more necessary nutrients. However, those who often miss breakfast eat more carbohydrates and sugar at lunch, dinner or between meals. It is bad for our stomach and health.
All in all, forming these healthy eating habits is not difficult. If we keep doing so, we will be stronger and more energetic in our daily life and study.
1．Which student is much healthier
A．Tom, who likes delicious food.
B．David, who likes food in different colors.
C．Ann, who eats the same food every day.
D．Alice, who enjoys the rainbow in summer.
2．Why shouldn't students eat in front of the TV
A．Because it causes eating too much.
B．Because it makes food less tasty.
C．Because they may eat slowly.
D．Because they need more vegetables.
3．What will happen if we miss breakfast often
A．We will take in less sugar. B．We will lose weight.
C．We will eat more food later. D．We will feel much happier.
阅读理解
Stephen, a Frenchman, now fills his life with Chinese elements (因素): practicing qigong,visiting ancient towns, going to local markets, and chatting with friends in Mandarin (普通话).
"Twenty-five years ago, when I first came to China, I couldn't speak a single word of Chinese.Now, my friends call me‘China Hand'," said the 65-year-old Stephen,
In 2000, at the age of 40, Stephen arrived in Nanjing from a small town in northern France to work at a French-owned glassware factory."There weren't many foreigners in Nanjing at that time,and I often felt curious eyes on me," he recalled. Before coming to China, he had worried about the language problems and loneliness, but his Chinese workmates treat him like family.
Starting with everyday phrases like"méi wènti"(no problem) and"chīfàn le ma"(have you eaten yet), Stephen's Chinese improved rapidly. Today, he speaks Mandarin well and even understands a bit of the Nanjing, Shanghai, and Chongqing dialects(方言).
Later, Stephen worked in Shanghai and met his wife, who comes from Jiangjin, Chongqing. He built a happy family in China. In 2023, Stephen and his wife moved to Jiangjin to enjoy a slower and more relaxing life. His wife opened a café, and Stephen made many new local friends. He likesChongqing people because they are straightforward and honest.
Stephen loves traditional Chinese culture deeply. He studies Confucianism and Taoism, and he likes the idea of"wu wei". He often practices Baduanjin qigong and enjoys the beauty of Chinese culture.
Over the past 25 years, Stephen has felt much kindness and warmth in China. He often shares his wonderful life in China online with friends at home and abroad. He believes more and more foreigners will come to China, understand China and fall in love with this great country, just as he does.
4．What made Stephen feel at home when he came to China
A．The job in France.
B．The warmth of his Chinese workmates.
C．The delicious food in Nanjing.
D．The improvement of his Chinese.
5．What does Stephen think of Chongqing people in Paragraph 5
A．They work really hard.
B．They enjoy more relaxing life.
C．They are easy to get along with.
D．Coffee is their favorite drink.
6．How does Stephen feel about his life in China
A．Lonely. B．Tiring. C．Busy. D．Comfortable.
7．From the passage, what can we learn about Stephen
A．He goes back to France very often.
B．He has a deep love for China.
C．He likes living in big cities better.
D．He thinks Chinese is too hard to learn.
阅读理解
①New Zealand's kakapos are some of the strangest birds in the world.They' re heavy, flightless parrots that are only active at night. And there' re only a few. Now, thanks to great protection, kakapos may be coming back.Scientists are expecting more kakapo chicks to be born this year.
②Kakapos are only found in New Zealand. About the size of a cat,they' re the world's heaviest parrots, and can weigh as much as nine pounds.Since they can't fly, they spend most of their time on the ground. But they can also use their wings to help them balance as they jump between tree branches.
③The faces of kakapos look a little like owls (猫头鹰). And their bodies are covered in green,yellow, and black feathers that help them hide in the leaves around them. The birds can be almost impossible to be found, but they have a strong smell. Long ago, there were large numbers of kakapos in New Zealand. But after humans arrived, their numbers dropped quickly. This was partly because of hunting, and partly because the forests they lived in got cut down.
④In the early 1970s, scientists worried that kakapos might have disappeared. But in 1977, one last group of kakapos were found. Even so, just 30 years ago, in 1995, there were only 51 kakapos remaining. Scientists worked really hard to protect the remaining birds. And they took some steps to help make sure the birds had as many babies as possible, and that the chicks survived.
⑥On Valentine' s day, scientists had a kakapo chick for the first time in four years. And then another, and another. So far, 52 kakapo chicks have been born this year. They hope that in five to 10years, the kakapos will be on their way to a better future.
8． Which of the following is TRUE about kakapos
A．People can see this kind of bird everywhere.
B．They are black and white with a strong smell.
C．They fly high and keep active all day long.
D．They can jump between trees with the size of a cat.
9．What makes kakapos disappear
A．The weather was really changeable.
B．Human activities influenced them.
C．Other animals caught them easily.
D．Forests always caught big fires.
10．What might Paragraph 5 talk about
A．When scientists found kakapos.
B．Which foods were the best for kakapos.
C．How scientists help kakapos have babies.
D．Why green kakapos can't fly.
11．What's the best title for the passage
A．Kakapo parrots are on the way
B．Some reports about animals
C．Better ways to save the earth
D．Kakapo parrots' living habits
阅读理解
①You might think of artificial intelligence (AI) as something from a science fiction movie. But in hospitals today, Al is already working quietly behind the scenes. It's not replacing doctors. Instead,it's giving them superpowers.
②One of the most powerful ways AI helps is by looking at medical pictures. The AI learned to find out what doctors might not notice right away. They act like a second pair of eyes. They don't make the final decision—— the doctor does.
③Another way is that it helps predict the future. At the University of Florida, researchers developed an AI model that can predict which patients are at the biggest risk of developing serious breathing problems. The AI can help doctors decide who needs the care most. And an AI system is able to predict their chances of survival better than traditional methods. Having better predictions helps doctors and families make better decisions about treatment.
④AI also helps in the emergency room. Researchers in Italy developed an AI system to help predict which patients coming into the emergency room are at risk of dying in 30 days. By looking at information and lab results, the AI can flag patients who need attention at once.
⑤However, AI in medicine still has limitations (限制性). AI can sometimes make mistakes,especially when the data (数据) looks different from what it was trained on. There's also unfairness(不公平) sometimes. For example, an AI model used to predict which patients would benefit from medical support, it would always treat white people than black people with the same level of illness.Scientists are now working hard to make sure new AI tools are fair for everyone.
⑥AI is not a magic solution. It's a very powerful tool—— that helps doctors do their jobs better. It works best when it's with human doctors.
12．What can AI predict in hospitals in Paragraph 3
a. What might happen to a patient. b. Who needs the care most.
c. Whether the patients can survive. d. Which new virus will appear.
A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd
13．Which of the underlined word has the same meaning as"flag" in paragraph 4
A．A flag is flying in the sky.
B．Her confidence never flagged.
C．They reached the top and flagged on it.
D．The report flagged the dangers of smoking.
14．What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about
A．AI isn't really perfect.
B．Medicine is not helpful.
C．Doctors need more training.
D．Black people has the most support.
15．What's the role of AI in hospitals
A．It is replacing doctors and nurses.
B．It helps doctors look for patients.
C．It makes final decisions for doctors.
D．It finds out what doctors don't notice.
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第31~34小题，并回答第35小题。
Learn to Love the Way You Look!
"I'm too short.""I'm too fat.""If only I had bigger eyes, I'd be happy." Have you ever had similar thoughts 　16． 　 If so, you' re not alone.
As a teenager, your body is going through many changes. Remember, nobody is born perfect. It's not always easy to like every part of your looks. 　17． 　 Some people even get hurt from having dangerous surgeries (手术). Such surgeries can be risky. But everyone has things that they can't change about themselves. 　18． 　 Try to focus on your strengths.
Many teenagers believe that the looks of famous stars are the ideal of beauty. They also often compare their looks with those of their classmates and friends. However, there is in fact no single standard of beauty. 　19． 　 Everyone can have a different understanding of beauty. Only one thing is for sure: You are your most beautiful self when you are confident. Humans are not perfect, but that's what makes each of us special and unique!
A. Do you always go out alone B. Beauty comes in many different ways. C. Are you unhappy with the way you look D. Some people work hard to change their looks. E. What you need to do is change the way you see yourself.
Do you agree with the writer Why or why not (不多于15词) 　20． 　
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Lucy Gu, a woman from Beijing, was shocked when she saw the news on social media: Hit FM,her favourite radio station (广播电台), was shutting down. That day, when she got into her car and 21． the radio, she realized the channel(频道) was gone. She couldn't believe it until the morning of December 23, 22． she had to face the fact then.
As early as 2003, Hit FM started 23． pop music from Europe and the U. S. "At its peak,the channel was popular across China," said Coney Wang, a listener for over 20 years. But Hit FMwasn't just about Western pop music and it had a 24． meaning for many listeners. For Wang,the channel was like a teacher . She said listening to English songs improved 25． English at school. At the same time, Gu felt a strong 26． with the hosts. She loved the emotions and stories they shared. When all of it suddenly 27． , she felt like she had lost her dearest friends.
28． , radio hasn't completely disappeared. It has just taken on new forms. For example,Bilibili has started a special program for radio hosts to create content and introduce new songs. In this new form, they can still share stories 29． listeners. In January, listeners from across the country gathered with Hit FM's former hosts in Beijing. They spent days sharing their past 30． and playing games.
The station has gone off the air, but the connection among listeners lives on.
21．A． put on B． cleaned up C． turned on D． picked up
22．A． but B． or C． because D． till
23．A． writing B． playing C． selling D． attracting
24．A． simple B． deep C． changeable D． strange
25．A． her B． his C． your D． our
26．A． choice B．communication C． balance D． connection
27．A． improved B． disappeared C． returned D． arrived
28．A． Finally B． Personally C． Usually D． Luckily
29．A． with B． to C． for D． at
30．A． secrets B． results C． habits D． memories
将方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
instead of mean first stress easy
As we know, bad habits can slow you down. If you don't stop to think about how you study, you might miss out a/ an 　31． 　 and smarter way to study, this is called reflective(反思性) learning.
Reflection is about thinking carefully about something to deal with it better. It 　32． 　 asking questions, making good choices and learning from what you do 　33． 　 being negative.
Reflective learning can help you in many ways. It helps you decide what to do 　34． 　, manage your time well and choose what's the most important. It can also help you stop putting things off and make you have less 　35． 　.
So try to ask yourself questions and be honest in your reflection.
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Jake's uncle had always told him his journeys through forests and sea. Jake, just a little boy, also dreamed of being one of the greatest 　36． 　(探险者), like his uncle.
In the old forest, Jake hoped to find a hidden lake and see rare birds.　37． 　(尽管) he felt excited, he was a little scared of the unknown. Soon he began to 　38． 　(遭受) from a heavy rain and it stopped his journey. He felt he could not stay 　39． 　(活着).
However, Jake tried to stay calm. He knew it was 　40． 　(正常) to face difficulties. He did not give up. Instead, he tried to control his 　41． 　(害怕).
When the dark fell, he built a small fire with dry wood and 　42． 　(平躺) beside it, wishing for the best. Luckily, the next morning, the rain stopped. Following the sun, he was about to lose hope when he heard running water 　43． 　(在……下面). He followed it and found the hidden lake! He could 　44． 　(清楚) see the fish swimming in it. The beautiful view made all the hard work worth it!
Jake learned an important lesson: We may face failure, but we should always look on the bright side. It is not the end, but a chance to grow 　45． 　(我们自己). This journey taught him to be brave and confident.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I still remember the morning of May 23,2019. After two months of climbing,I finally stood on the top of Qomolangma ——　46． 　(high) point in the world.
The climb was quite difficult. The air was so thin 　47． 　 I had to stop every few steps to rest.the temperature was-40℃, and the wind was like 　48． 　 knife on my face. At one point, I wanted to give up. My legs were shaking, and 　49． 　 could not feel my fingers.
But then I thought about why I came here. I had trained 　50． 　 three years. I had said goodbye to my family. I had spent all my savings. So I kept climbing 　51． 　(proud)—— one step,then another.
When I finally reached the top,I 　52． 　(cry). I looked down at the clouds and those faraway 　53． 　(mountain). Few minutes later, nothing else mattered. I stayed there for only fifteen minutes 　54． 　 the weather was getting worse. But those fifteen minutes will with me forever.
Now,　55． 　(climb) is not about being famous. It is about finding out what you are really made of.
56．假如你是李华，交换生 Peter 即将来你校学习，他对你校的体育活动课很感兴趣。请根据以下信息，用英文写一封电子邮件，为他策划健康快乐的体育课活动项目(自选2-3个)，并谈谈理由。
Activities Reasons
jogging jumping rope playing badminton shuttlecock kicking ball games (basketball …) relax our brains reduce study pressure develop team work spirit …
注意：(1)邮件内容需包含相关信息，可适当增加细节，使行文流畅；(2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；(3)词数80左右：邮件首句已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
How's it going I'm really glad to hear that you' re interested in our PE class.
……
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．C
【知识点】说明文；饮食习惯；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了三条适合中学生的健康饮食习惯，包括吃多样食物、不边看电视边吃饭、不不吃早餐。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文关键语句，结合细节信息直接判断答案。
1．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Experts suggest we should ‘eat the rainbow'. That means we need to eat food in different natural colors every week."可知，吃不同颜色食物的学生更健康，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据文中语句"When we are distracted by screens, we usually eat more than we need without realizing it."可知，看电视吃饭会导致吃得过多，故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据文中语句"those who often miss breakfast eat more carbohydrates and sugar at lunch, dinner or between meals."可知，经常不吃早餐之后会吃得更多，故选C。
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．D
7．B
【知识点】记叙文；生活方式；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述法国人斯蒂芬在中国生活25年，融入当地、热爱中国文化并过上舒适生活的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文关键语句，结合细节、推理和文章中心判断答案。
4．细节理解题。根据文中语句"his Chinese workmates treat him like family"可知，中国同事的温暖让他在中国感觉像在家一样，故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据文中语句"He likes Chongqing people because they are straightforward and honest"可知，他认为重庆人容易相处，故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据文中语句"enjoys a slower and more relaxing life""made many new local friends""loves traditional Chinese culture deeply"可知，他在中国的生活很舒适，故选D。
7．文章大意题。根据文中语句"fills his life with Chinese elements""loves traditional Chinese culture deeply""fall in love with this great country"可知，他深爱着中国，故选B。
【答案】8．D
9．B
10．C
11．A
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了新西兰鸮鹦鹉的特点、濒危原因以及科学家的保护成果。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文关键语句，结合细节、推理和文章主旨判断答案。
8．细节理解题。根据文中语句"About the size of a cat. But they can also use their wings to help them balance as they jump between tree branches."可知，鸮鹦鹉和猫一样大，能在树枝间跳跃，故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据文中语句"This was partly because of hunting, and partly because the forests they lived in got cut down."可知，是人类活动导致鸮鹦鹉数量减少，故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据文中语句"Scientists worked really hard to protect the remaining birds. And they took some steps to help make sure the birds had as many babies as possible"可知，第五段可能介绍科学家如何帮助鸮鹦鹉繁殖，故选C。
11．标题选择题。根据文中语句"Now, thanks to great protection, kakapos may be coming back."以及今年雏鸟大量出生可知，鸮鹦鹉正在逐步恢复，故选A。
【答案】12．A
13．D
14．A
15．D
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；段落大意；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了人工智能在医院中的多种辅助作用，同时也指出了它存在的局限与不足，说明人工智能是助力医生工作的有力工具。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文关键语句，结合细节筛选、词义辨析、段落大意和信息匹配判断答案。
12．细节理解题。根据文中语句"predict which patients are at the biggest risk of developing serious breathing problems""help doctors decide who needs the care most""predict their chances of survival better than traditional methods"可知，人工智能可以预判病人情况、确定最需要救治的人、预估存活几率，文中没有提及预测新病毒，故选A。
13．词义猜测题。根据文中语句"the AI can flag patients who need attention at once"可知，flag在此处意为标出、指出隐患。D选项句子意为这份报告指出了吸烟的危害，和文中词义一致，故选D。
14．段落大意题。根据文中语句"AI in medicine still has limitations. AI can sometimes make mistakes… There's also unfairness sometimes."可知，第五段主要讲述人工智能在医疗领域并不完美，仍存在局限和不足，故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据文中语句"The AI learned to find out what doctors might not notice right away. They act like a second pair of eyes."可知，医院里人工智能的作用是发现医生容易忽略的问题，故选D。
【答案】16．C；17．D；18．E；19．B；20．Yes. Because confidence makes us beautiful.
【知识点】议论文；行为习惯；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章告诉青少年不必纠结外貌不完美，美没有统一标准，自信的自己才最美，每个人都是独特的。
A.Do you always go out alone 你总是独自外出吗。
B.Beauty comes in many different ways.美有多种多样的形式。
C.Are you unhappy with the way you look 你对自己的外貌不满意吗。
D.Some people work hard to change their looks.有些人努力改变自己的外貌。
E.What you need to do is change the way you see yourself.你需要做的是改变看待自己的方式。
【点评】考查阅读还原，解题需结合上下文问句呼应、句意承接和观点逻辑匹配选项。
16．根据文中语句"I'm too short.""I'm too fat.""If only I had bigger eyes,I'd be happy."Have you ever had similar thoughts "可知，此处是询问是否对自己的外貌不满意。选项C中的语句"Are you unhappy with the way you look "与此相符，该句承接前文对自身外貌不满意的各种想法，衔接后文有这种想法的人并不孤单的话题，故选C。
17．根据文中语句"Some people even get hurt from having dangerous surgeries.Such surgeries can be risky."可知，此处是说有人努力改变自己的外貌。选项D中的语句"Some people work hard to change their looks."与此相符，该句引出后文有人做危险整容手术改变外貌的内容，故选D。
18．根据文中语句"But everyone has things that they can't change about themselves.Try to focus on your strengths."可知，此处是建议改变看待自己的方式。选项E中的语句"What you need to do is change the way you see yourself."与此相符，该句说明要改变自我认知，衔接后文多关注自身优点的话题，故选E。
19．根据文中语句"However,there is in fact no single standard of beauty.Everyone can have a different understanding of beauty."可知，此处是说明美有多种多样的形式。选项B中的语句"Beauty comes in many different ways."与此相符，该句承接没有统一审美标准，衔接后文每个人对美有不同理解的内容，故选B。
20．主观表达题，答案不唯一，符合题目要求即可。示例：Yes. Because confidence makes us beautiful.
【答案】21．C；22．C；23．B；24．B；25．A；26．D；27．B；28．D；29．A；30．D
【知识点】其他题材；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述知名广播电台Hit FM停播，听众倍感不舍，但广播以新形式继续发展，听众与主持人依旧保持情感联结与美好回忆。
【点评】考查完形填空。解题时要通读全文把握情感与情节，结合上下文语句辨析词义、固定搭配，选出贴合语境的选项。
21．句意：来自北京的顾露西上车打开收音机时，发现自己最喜欢的Hit FM广播电台已经停播了。put on，穿上；cleaned up，打扫干净；turned on，打开；picked up，捡起。根据文中"That day, when she got into her car and the radio, she realized the channel was gone."可知，上车后是打开收音机，故选C。
22．句意：她一直不敢相信，直到12月23日早上，因为那时她不得不面对这个事实。but，但是；or，或者；because，因为；till，直到。根据文中"She couldn't believe it until the morning of December 23, she had to face the fact then."可知，后半句是解释不得不接受现实的原因，故选C。
23．句意：早在2003年，Hit FM就开始播放欧美流行音乐。writing，写作；playing，播放；selling，售卖；attracting，吸引。根据文中"pop music from Europe and the U.S."以及广播电台的功能可知，电台是播放音乐，故选B。
24．句意：但Hit FM不只是播放西方流行音乐，它对许多听众有着深层的意义。simple，简单的；deep，深层的；changeable，易变的；strange，奇怪的。根据后文电台对听众有着特殊情感价值可知，有着深层含义，故选B。
25．句意：她说听英文歌曲提高了她在学校的英语水平。her，她的；his，他的；your，你的；our，我们的。根据句子主语She可知，此处指代她的英语，故选A。
26．句意：与此同时，顾露西和主持人之间产生了强烈的情感联结。choice，选择；communication，交流；balance，平衡；connection，联系、联结。根据文中"She loved the emotions and stories they shared."可知，她和主持人之间有很深的情感联系，故选D。
27．句意：当这一切突然消失时，她感觉就像失去了最亲密的朋友。improved，提升；disappeared，消失；returned，返回；arrived，到达。根据前文电台停播可知，喜爱的电台节目突然消失了，故选B。
28．句意：幸运的是，广播并没有完全消失。Finally，最终；Personally，就个人而言；Usually，通常；Luckily，幸运的是。根据后文广播以新形式延续下来可知，这是一件幸运的事，故选D。
29．句意：在这种新形式下，他们仍然可以和听众分享故事。with，和……一起；to，朝向；for，为了；at，在。根据文中"share stories listeners"可知，固定搭配share…with…表示和某人分享某物，故选A。
30．句意：他们连日分享过往的回忆、一起做游戏。secrets，秘密；results，结果；habits，习惯；memories，回忆。根据听众和前主持人相聚怀旧的语境可知，是分享过往的回忆，故选D。
【答案】31．easier；32．means；33．instead of；34．first；35．stress
【知识点】说明文；学会学习
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了反思性学习的含义及其在学习中的多种益处。
instead of短语，而不是；mean动词，意味着；first副词，首先；stress名词，压力；easy形容词，容易的
【点评】考查选词填空，解题需结合上下文语境、词性转换、固定搭配及比较级用法确定单词正确形式。
31．句意：如果你不停下来思考自己的学习方式，可能会错过一种更轻松、更高效的学习方法，这就是反思性学习。根据文中语句"you might miss out a/an...and smarter way to study"及所给单词"easy"的提示可知，此空表示"更轻松的"，与"smarter"并列，需用形容词比较级，"easy"的比较级为"easier"，故填easier。
32．句意：反思意味着提出问题、做出明智选择，并从你的行为中学习，而不是消极对待。根据文中语句"It...asking questions, making good choices and learning from what you do"及所给单词"mean"的提示可知，此空表示"意味着"，句子为一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，"mean"的第三人称单数为"means"，故填means。
33．句意：反思意味着提出问题、做出明智选择，并从你的行为中学习，而不是消极对待。根据文中语句"learning from what you do...being negative"及所给词组"instead of"的提示可知，此空表示"而不是"，故填instead of。
34．句意：它能帮助你决定先做什么、合理规划时间，并分清主次。根据文中语句"It helps you decide what to do..."及所给单词"first"的提示可知，此空表示"首先"，故填first。
35．句意：它还能帮你改掉拖延的习惯，减少压力。根据文中语句"make you have less..."及所给单词"stress"的提示可知，此空表示"压力"，less后接不可数名词，故填stress。
【答案】36．explorers；37．Although/Though；38．suffer；39．alive；40．normal；41．fear；42．lay；43．below；44．clearly；45．ourselves
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了小男孩杰克为了成为探险家，独自进入森林寻找隐藏湖泊，途中遭遇大雨、恐惧等困难，最终坚持下来找到湖泊的经历，让他明白面对困难要保持积极，困境是自我成长的机会。
【点评】考查单词拼写。解题需结合汉语提示确定单词，根据语境、时态、固定搭配、词性变化和名词/代词用法写出正确形式。
36．句意：杰克，还是个小男孩，也梦想成为像他叔叔一样最伟大的探险者之一。"探险者"，其英文翻译"explorer"，可数名词。根据文中语句"one of the greatest…"可知，"one of+形容词最高级+复数名词"表示"最……之一"，explorer的复数形式为explorers，故填explorers。
37．句意：尽管他感到兴奋，但他对未知有点害怕。"尽管"，其英文翻译"Although/Though"，连词。根据文中语句"…he felt excited, he was a little scared of the unknown"可知，连词引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填Although/Though。
38．句意：很快，他开始遭受大雨的侵袭，这阻碍了他的旅程。"遭受"，其英文翻译"suffer"，动词。根据文中语句"began to… from a heavy rain"可知，"begin to do sth"后接动词原形，"suffer from"为固定搭配，意为"遭受"，故填suffer。
39．句意：他觉得自己活不下去了。"活着"，其英文翻译"alive"，形容词。根据文中语句"stay…"可知，"stay alive"为固定搭配，意为"活着"，故填alive。
40．句意：他知道面对困难是正常的。"正常"，其英文翻译"normal"，形容词。根据文中语句"it was… to face difficulties"可知，"it is+adj.+to do sth"结构中，形容词作表语，故填normal。
41．句意：相反，他试图控制自己的害怕。"害怕"，其英文翻译"fear"，名词。根据文中语句"control his…"可知，形容词性物主代词his后接名词，故填fear。
42．句意：天黑时，他用干木柴生了一小堆火，平躺在旁边，祈祷一切顺利。"平躺"，其英文翻译"lie"，动词。根据文中语句"built a small fire…and… beside it"可知，句子为一般过去时，lie的过去式为lay，故填lay。
43．句意：第二天早上，雨停了。跟着太阳的方向，他快要失去希望时，听到下面有流水声。"在……下面"，其英文翻译"below"，介词/副词。根据文中语句"heard running water…"可知，below表示位置在下方，故填below。
44．句意：他能清楚地看到鱼在里面游。"清楚"，其英文翻译"clearly"，副词。根据文中语句"could… see the fish swimming in it"可知，副词修饰动词see，故填clearly。
45．句意：这不是结束，而是我们自己成长的机会。"我们自己"，其英文翻译"ourselves"，反身代词。根据文中语句"grow…"可知，反身代词oneself表示"自己"，主语为we，用ourselves，故填ourselves。
【答案】46．the highest；47．that；48．a；49．I；50．for；51．proudly；52．cried；53．mountains；54．because；55．climbing
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者讲述自己历经艰难成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰的经历，并感悟登山的意义在于认清自我、挑战自我。
【点评】考查语法填空，主要考查形容词最高级、固定句式、时态、词性转换、名词复数、介词与连词用法，结合上下文语境和语法规则即可解题。
46．句意：经过两个月的攀登，我终于站在了世界最高点珠穆朗玛峰之巅。high，中文含义为"高的"，形容词。根据文中语句"I finally stood on the top of Qomolangma——…point in the world"可知，全世界范围内做比较用形容词最高级，最高级前加定冠词，故填the highest。
47．句意：空气如此稀薄，以至于我每隔几步就得停下来休息。根据文中语句"The air was so thin…I had to stop every few steps to rest"可知，固定句式so…that…意为"如此……以至于……"，故填that。
48．句意：气温达到零下四十摄氏度，风像刀子一样刮在我的脸上。根据文中语句"and the wind was like…knife on my face"可知，knife为可数名词单数，表泛指用不定冠词，故填a。
49．句意：我的腿在发抖，我感觉不到自己的手指。根据文中语句"My legs were shaking,and…could not feel my fingers"可知，此处缺少句子主语，指代作者本人，故填I。
50．句意：我已经训练了三年。根据文中语句"I had trained…three years"可知，for后接一段时间，表动作持续时长，故填for。
51．句意：于是我骄傲地继续攀登，一步接着一步。proud，中文含义为"骄傲的"，形容词。根据文中语句"So I kept climbing…——one step,then another"可知，修饰动词climbing用副词形式，故填proudly。
52．句意：当我终于到达山顶时，我哭了。cry，中文含义为"哭泣"，动词。根据文中语句"When I finally reached the top,I…"可知，全文叙述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，故填cried。
53．句意：我俯瞰云层和远处的群山。mountain，中文含义为"山脉；山"，名词。根据文中语句"I looked down at the clouds and those faraway…"可知，those后接可数名词复数，故填mountains。
54．句意：我只在那里待了十五分钟，因为天气变得越来越恶劣。根据文中语句"I stayed there for only fifteen minutes…the weather was getting worse"可知，后句是前句的原因，用连词because，故填because。
55．句意：如今，登山不再是为了出名。climb，中文含义为"攀登"，动词。根据文中语句"Now,…is not about being famous"可知，此处用动名词作句子主语，故填climbing。
56．【答案】Dear Peter,
How's it going I'm really glad to hear that you're interested in our PE class. I advise you to try jogging and playing basketball. Jogging can relax our brains and reduce study pressure. Playing basketball helps us develop team work spirit and keep healthy. I'm sure you'll have a great time.Yours,Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；常见运动项目；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一封以"向交换生Peter介绍体育课活动"为主题的英语邮件，词数约80词，需围绕推荐2-3个体育项目并说明理由展开。写作思路为：以给定开头回应Peter的兴趣，接着推荐慢跑、篮球等项目，分别阐述其放松大脑、缓解学习压力、培养团队精神、保持健康的作用，语言贴合邮件的亲切语气，要点完整，逻辑连贯，符合初中英语写作要求。
【点评】这篇邮件主题鲜明、要点齐全，围绕体育课项目推荐展开，内容简洁清晰，逻辑连贯，语言流畅自然。文章先表达对Peter的欢迎，再依次推荐慢跑和篮球两个项目，分别说明各自的好处，层次分明。文中亮点短语有relax our brains、reduce study pressure、develop team work spirit，高分句型有I advise you to try jogging and playing basketball.、I'm sure you'll have a great time.，句式简单实用，信息传递明确，很好地展现了学校体育课的特色与益处，契合邮件交流场景。
1 / 1浙江省绍兴市柯桥区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中英语试题
阅读理解
Having healthy eating habits is really necessary for everyone, especially for middle school students. It can help us grow well, study better and keep away from illness. Here are some useful eating tips for you.
Don't eat the same food on repeat
To eat a healthy diet, we should not eat the same food all the time.Different kinds of food offer different vitamins and nutrients (营养) to our bodies. Experts suggest we should"eat the rainbow". That means we need to eat food in different natural colors every week. Purple cabbage, orange carrots, red tomatoes, white tofu are all healthy choices.
Don't eat in front of the TV
We should avoid eating in front of the TV or mobile phones. When we are distracted (使分心)by screens, we usually eat more than we need without realizing it. Watching TV influences our ability to control how much we eat. The right way is to enjoy meals with family or friends. If we eat alone,we should just focus on our food and enjoy it carefully.
Don't skip breakfast
We have all been told that breakfast is the most important meal of the day. People who eat breakfast every morning take in more necessary nutrients. However, those who often miss breakfast eat more carbohydrates and sugar at lunch, dinner or between meals. It is bad for our stomach and health.
All in all, forming these healthy eating habits is not difficult. If we keep doing so, we will be stronger and more energetic in our daily life and study.
1．Which student is much healthier
A．Tom, who likes delicious food.
B．David, who likes food in different colors.
C．Ann, who eats the same food every day.
D．Alice, who enjoys the rainbow in summer.
2．Why shouldn't students eat in front of the TV
A．Because it causes eating too much.
B．Because it makes food less tasty.
C．Because they may eat slowly.
D．Because they need more vegetables.
3．What will happen if we miss breakfast often
A．We will take in less sugar. B．We will lose weight.
C．We will eat more food later. D．We will feel much happier.
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．C
【知识点】说明文；饮食习惯；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了三条适合中学生的健康饮食习惯，包括吃多样食物、不边看电视边吃饭、不不吃早餐。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文关键语句，结合细节信息直接判断答案。
1．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Experts suggest we should ‘eat the rainbow'. That means we need to eat food in different natural colors every week."可知，吃不同颜色食物的学生更健康，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据文中语句"When we are distracted by screens, we usually eat more than we need without realizing it."可知，看电视吃饭会导致吃得过多，故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据文中语句"those who often miss breakfast eat more carbohydrates and sugar at lunch, dinner or between meals."可知，经常不吃早餐之后会吃得更多，故选C。
阅读理解
Stephen, a Frenchman, now fills his life with Chinese elements (因素): practicing qigong,visiting ancient towns, going to local markets, and chatting with friends in Mandarin (普通话).
"Twenty-five years ago, when I first came to China, I couldn't speak a single word of Chinese.Now, my friends call me‘China Hand'," said the 65-year-old Stephen,
In 2000, at the age of 40, Stephen arrived in Nanjing from a small town in northern France to work at a French-owned glassware factory."There weren't many foreigners in Nanjing at that time,and I often felt curious eyes on me," he recalled. Before coming to China, he had worried about the language problems and loneliness, but his Chinese workmates treat him like family.
Starting with everyday phrases like"méi wènti"(no problem) and"chīfàn le ma"(have you eaten yet), Stephen's Chinese improved rapidly. Today, he speaks Mandarin well and even understands a bit of the Nanjing, Shanghai, and Chongqing dialects(方言).
Later, Stephen worked in Shanghai and met his wife, who comes from Jiangjin, Chongqing. He built a happy family in China. In 2023, Stephen and his wife moved to Jiangjin to enjoy a slower and more relaxing life. His wife opened a café, and Stephen made many new local friends. He likesChongqing people because they are straightforward and honest.
Stephen loves traditional Chinese culture deeply. He studies Confucianism and Taoism, and he likes the idea of"wu wei". He often practices Baduanjin qigong and enjoys the beauty of Chinese culture.
Over the past 25 years, Stephen has felt much kindness and warmth in China. He often shares his wonderful life in China online with friends at home and abroad. He believes more and more foreigners will come to China, understand China and fall in love with this great country, just as he does.
4．What made Stephen feel at home when he came to China
A．The job in France.
B．The warmth of his Chinese workmates.
C．The delicious food in Nanjing.
D．The improvement of his Chinese.
5．What does Stephen think of Chongqing people in Paragraph 5
A．They work really hard.
B．They enjoy more relaxing life.
C．They are easy to get along with.
D．Coffee is their favorite drink.
6．How does Stephen feel about his life in China
A．Lonely. B．Tiring. C．Busy. D．Comfortable.
7．From the passage, what can we learn about Stephen
A．He goes back to France very often.
B．He has a deep love for China.
C．He likes living in big cities better.
D．He thinks Chinese is too hard to learn.
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．D
7．B
【知识点】记叙文；生活方式；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述法国人斯蒂芬在中国生活25年，融入当地、热爱中国文化并过上舒适生活的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文关键语句，结合细节、推理和文章中心判断答案。
4．细节理解题。根据文中语句"his Chinese workmates treat him like family"可知，中国同事的温暖让他在中国感觉像在家一样，故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据文中语句"He likes Chongqing people because they are straightforward and honest"可知，他认为重庆人容易相处，故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据文中语句"enjoys a slower and more relaxing life""made many new local friends""loves traditional Chinese culture deeply"可知，他在中国的生活很舒适，故选D。
7．文章大意题。根据文中语句"fills his life with Chinese elements""loves traditional Chinese culture deeply""fall in love with this great country"可知，他深爱着中国，故选B。
阅读理解
①New Zealand's kakapos are some of the strangest birds in the world.They' re heavy, flightless parrots that are only active at night. And there' re only a few. Now, thanks to great protection, kakapos may be coming back.Scientists are expecting more kakapo chicks to be born this year.
②Kakapos are only found in New Zealand. About the size of a cat,they' re the world's heaviest parrots, and can weigh as much as nine pounds.Since they can't fly, they spend most of their time on the ground. But they can also use their wings to help them balance as they jump between tree branches.
③The faces of kakapos look a little like owls (猫头鹰). And their bodies are covered in green,yellow, and black feathers that help them hide in the leaves around them. The birds can be almost impossible to be found, but they have a strong smell. Long ago, there were large numbers of kakapos in New Zealand. But after humans arrived, their numbers dropped quickly. This was partly because of hunting, and partly because the forests they lived in got cut down.
④In the early 1970s, scientists worried that kakapos might have disappeared. But in 1977, one last group of kakapos were found. Even so, just 30 years ago, in 1995, there were only 51 kakapos remaining. Scientists worked really hard to protect the remaining birds. And they took some steps to help make sure the birds had as many babies as possible, and that the chicks survived.
⑥On Valentine' s day, scientists had a kakapo chick for the first time in four years. And then another, and another. So far, 52 kakapo chicks have been born this year. They hope that in five to 10years, the kakapos will be on their way to a better future.
8． Which of the following is TRUE about kakapos
A．People can see this kind of bird everywhere.
B．They are black and white with a strong smell.
C．They fly high and keep active all day long.
D．They can jump between trees with the size of a cat.
9．What makes kakapos disappear
A．The weather was really changeable.
B．Human activities influenced them.
C．Other animals caught them easily.
D．Forests always caught big fires.
10．What might Paragraph 5 talk about
A．When scientists found kakapos.
B．Which foods were the best for kakapos.
C．How scientists help kakapos have babies.
D．Why green kakapos can't fly.
11．What's the best title for the passage
A．Kakapo parrots are on the way
B．Some reports about animals
C．Better ways to save the earth
D．Kakapo parrots' living habits
【答案】8．D
9．B
10．C
11．A
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了新西兰鸮鹦鹉的特点、濒危原因以及科学家的保护成果。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文关键语句，结合细节、推理和文章主旨判断答案。
8．细节理解题。根据文中语句"About the size of a cat. But they can also use their wings to help them balance as they jump between tree branches."可知，鸮鹦鹉和猫一样大，能在树枝间跳跃，故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据文中语句"This was partly because of hunting, and partly because the forests they lived in got cut down."可知，是人类活动导致鸮鹦鹉数量减少，故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据文中语句"Scientists worked really hard to protect the remaining birds. And they took some steps to help make sure the birds had as many babies as possible"可知，第五段可能介绍科学家如何帮助鸮鹦鹉繁殖，故选C。
11．标题选择题。根据文中语句"Now, thanks to great protection, kakapos may be coming back."以及今年雏鸟大量出生可知，鸮鹦鹉正在逐步恢复，故选A。
阅读理解
①You might think of artificial intelligence (AI) as something from a science fiction movie. But in hospitals today, Al is already working quietly behind the scenes. It's not replacing doctors. Instead,it's giving them superpowers.
②One of the most powerful ways AI helps is by looking at medical pictures. The AI learned to find out what doctors might not notice right away. They act like a second pair of eyes. They don't make the final decision—— the doctor does.
③Another way is that it helps predict the future. At the University of Florida, researchers developed an AI model that can predict which patients are at the biggest risk of developing serious breathing problems. The AI can help doctors decide who needs the care most. And an AI system is able to predict their chances of survival better than traditional methods. Having better predictions helps doctors and families make better decisions about treatment.
④AI also helps in the emergency room. Researchers in Italy developed an AI system to help predict which patients coming into the emergency room are at risk of dying in 30 days. By looking at information and lab results, the AI can flag patients who need attention at once.
⑤However, AI in medicine still has limitations (限制性). AI can sometimes make mistakes,especially when the data (数据) looks different from what it was trained on. There's also unfairness(不公平) sometimes. For example, an AI model used to predict which patients would benefit from medical support, it would always treat white people than black people with the same level of illness.Scientists are now working hard to make sure new AI tools are fair for everyone.
⑥AI is not a magic solution. It's a very powerful tool—— that helps doctors do their jobs better. It works best when it's with human doctors.
12．What can AI predict in hospitals in Paragraph 3
a. What might happen to a patient. b. Who needs the care most.
c. Whether the patients can survive. d. Which new virus will appear.
A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd
13．Which of the underlined word has the same meaning as"flag" in paragraph 4
A．A flag is flying in the sky.
B．Her confidence never flagged.
C．They reached the top and flagged on it.
D．The report flagged the dangers of smoking.
14．What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about
A．AI isn't really perfect.
B．Medicine is not helpful.
C．Doctors need more training.
D．Black people has the most support.
15．What's the role of AI in hospitals
A．It is replacing doctors and nurses.
B．It helps doctors look for patients.
C．It makes final decisions for doctors.
D．It finds out what doctors don't notice.
【答案】12．A
13．D
14．A
15．D
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；段落大意；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了人工智能在医院中的多种辅助作用，同时也指出了它存在的局限与不足，说明人工智能是助力医生工作的有力工具。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文关键语句，结合细节筛选、词义辨析、段落大意和信息匹配判断答案。
12．细节理解题。根据文中语句"predict which patients are at the biggest risk of developing serious breathing problems""help doctors decide who needs the care most""predict their chances of survival better than traditional methods"可知，人工智能可以预判病人情况、确定最需要救治的人、预估存活几率，文中没有提及预测新病毒，故选A。
13．词义猜测题。根据文中语句"the AI can flag patients who need attention at once"可知，flag在此处意为标出、指出隐患。D选项句子意为这份报告指出了吸烟的危害，和文中词义一致，故选D。
14．段落大意题。根据文中语句"AI in medicine still has limitations. AI can sometimes make mistakes… There's also unfairness sometimes."可知，第五段主要讲述人工智能在医疗领域并不完美，仍存在局限和不足，故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据文中语句"The AI learned to find out what doctors might not notice right away. They act like a second pair of eyes."可知，医院里人工智能的作用是发现医生容易忽略的问题，故选D。
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第31~34小题，并回答第35小题。
Learn to Love the Way You Look!
"I'm too short.""I'm too fat.""If only I had bigger eyes, I'd be happy." Have you ever had similar thoughts 　16． 　 If so, you' re not alone.
As a teenager, your body is going through many changes. Remember, nobody is born perfect. It's not always easy to like every part of your looks. 　17． 　 Some people even get hurt from having dangerous surgeries (手术). Such surgeries can be risky. But everyone has things that they can't change about themselves. 　18． 　 Try to focus on your strengths.
Many teenagers believe that the looks of famous stars are the ideal of beauty. They also often compare their looks with those of their classmates and friends. However, there is in fact no single standard of beauty. 　19． 　 Everyone can have a different understanding of beauty. Only one thing is for sure: You are your most beautiful self when you are confident. Humans are not perfect, but that's what makes each of us special and unique!
A. Do you always go out alone B. Beauty comes in many different ways. C. Are you unhappy with the way you look D. Some people work hard to change their looks. E. What you need to do is change the way you see yourself.
Do you agree with the writer Why or why not (不多于15词) 　20． 　
【答案】16．C；17．D；18．E；19．B；20．Yes. Because confidence makes us beautiful.
【知识点】议论文；行为习惯；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章告诉青少年不必纠结外貌不完美，美没有统一标准，自信的自己才最美，每个人都是独特的。
A.Do you always go out alone 你总是独自外出吗。
B.Beauty comes in many different ways.美有多种多样的形式。
C.Are you unhappy with the way you look 你对自己的外貌不满意吗。
D.Some people work hard to change their looks.有些人努力改变自己的外貌。
E.What you need to do is change the way you see yourself.你需要做的是改变看待自己的方式。
【点评】考查阅读还原，解题需结合上下文问句呼应、句意承接和观点逻辑匹配选项。
16．根据文中语句"I'm too short.""I'm too fat.""If only I had bigger eyes,I'd be happy."Have you ever had similar thoughts "可知，此处是询问是否对自己的外貌不满意。选项C中的语句"Are you unhappy with the way you look "与此相符，该句承接前文对自身外貌不满意的各种想法，衔接后文有这种想法的人并不孤单的话题，故选C。
17．根据文中语句"Some people even get hurt from having dangerous surgeries.Such surgeries can be risky."可知，此处是说有人努力改变自己的外貌。选项D中的语句"Some people work hard to change their looks."与此相符，该句引出后文有人做危险整容手术改变外貌的内容，故选D。
18．根据文中语句"But everyone has things that they can't change about themselves.Try to focus on your strengths."可知，此处是建议改变看待自己的方式。选项E中的语句"What you need to do is change the way you see yourself."与此相符，该句说明要改变自我认知，衔接后文多关注自身优点的话题，故选E。
19．根据文中语句"However,there is in fact no single standard of beauty.Everyone can have a different understanding of beauty."可知，此处是说明美有多种多样的形式。选项B中的语句"Beauty comes in many different ways."与此相符，该句承接没有统一审美标准，衔接后文每个人对美有不同理解的内容，故选B。
20．主观表达题，答案不唯一，符合题目要求即可。示例：Yes. Because confidence makes us beautiful.
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Lucy Gu, a woman from Beijing, was shocked when she saw the news on social media: Hit FM,her favourite radio station (广播电台), was shutting down. That day, when she got into her car and 21． the radio, she realized the channel(频道) was gone. She couldn't believe it until the morning of December 23, 22． she had to face the fact then.
As early as 2003, Hit FM started 23． pop music from Europe and the U. S. "At its peak,the channel was popular across China," said Coney Wang, a listener for over 20 years. But Hit FMwasn't just about Western pop music and it had a 24． meaning for many listeners. For Wang,the channel was like a teacher . She said listening to English songs improved 25． English at school. At the same time, Gu felt a strong 26． with the hosts. She loved the emotions and stories they shared. When all of it suddenly 27． , she felt like she had lost her dearest friends.
28． , radio hasn't completely disappeared. It has just taken on new forms. For example,Bilibili has started a special program for radio hosts to create content and introduce new songs. In this new form, they can still share stories 29． listeners. In January, listeners from across the country gathered with Hit FM's former hosts in Beijing. They spent days sharing their past 30． and playing games.
The station has gone off the air, but the connection among listeners lives on.
21．A． put on B． cleaned up C． turned on D． picked up
22．A． but B． or C． because D． till
23．A． writing B． playing C． selling D． attracting
24．A． simple B． deep C． changeable D． strange
25．A． her B． his C． your D． our
26．A． choice B．communication C． balance D． connection
27．A． improved B． disappeared C． returned D． arrived
28．A． Finally B． Personally C． Usually D． Luckily
29．A． with B． to C． for D． at
30．A． secrets B． results C． habits D． memories
【答案】21．C；22．C；23．B；24．B；25．A；26．D；27．B；28．D；29．A；30．D
【知识点】其他题材；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述知名广播电台Hit FM停播，听众倍感不舍，但广播以新形式继续发展，听众与主持人依旧保持情感联结与美好回忆。
【点评】考查完形填空。解题时要通读全文把握情感与情节，结合上下文语句辨析词义、固定搭配，选出贴合语境的选项。
21．句意：来自北京的顾露西上车打开收音机时，发现自己最喜欢的Hit FM广播电台已经停播了。put on，穿上；cleaned up，打扫干净；turned on，打开；picked up，捡起。根据文中"That day, when she got into her car and the radio, she realized the channel was gone."可知，上车后是打开收音机，故选C。
22．句意：她一直不敢相信，直到12月23日早上，因为那时她不得不面对这个事实。but，但是；or，或者；because，因为；till，直到。根据文中"She couldn't believe it until the morning of December 23, she had to face the fact then."可知，后半句是解释不得不接受现实的原因，故选C。
23．句意：早在2003年，Hit FM就开始播放欧美流行音乐。writing，写作；playing，播放；selling，售卖；attracting，吸引。根据文中"pop music from Europe and the U.S."以及广播电台的功能可知，电台是播放音乐，故选B。
24．句意：但Hit FM不只是播放西方流行音乐，它对许多听众有着深层的意义。simple，简单的；deep，深层的；changeable，易变的；strange，奇怪的。根据后文电台对听众有着特殊情感价值可知，有着深层含义，故选B。
25．句意：她说听英文歌曲提高了她在学校的英语水平。her，她的；his，他的；your，你的；our，我们的。根据句子主语She可知，此处指代她的英语，故选A。
26．句意：与此同时，顾露西和主持人之间产生了强烈的情感联结。choice，选择；communication，交流；balance，平衡；connection，联系、联结。根据文中"She loved the emotions and stories they shared."可知，她和主持人之间有很深的情感联系，故选D。
27．句意：当这一切突然消失时，她感觉就像失去了最亲密的朋友。improved，提升；disappeared，消失；returned，返回；arrived，到达。根据前文电台停播可知，喜爱的电台节目突然消失了，故选B。
28．句意：幸运的是，广播并没有完全消失。Finally，最终；Personally，就个人而言；Usually，通常；Luckily，幸运的是。根据后文广播以新形式延续下来可知，这是一件幸运的事，故选D。
29．句意：在这种新形式下，他们仍然可以和听众分享故事。with，和……一起；to，朝向；for，为了；at，在。根据文中"share stories listeners"可知，固定搭配share…with…表示和某人分享某物，故选A。
30．句意：他们连日分享过往的回忆、一起做游戏。secrets，秘密；results，结果；habits，习惯；memories，回忆。根据听众和前主持人相聚怀旧的语境可知，是分享过往的回忆，故选D。
将方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
instead of mean first stress easy
As we know, bad habits can slow you down. If you don't stop to think about how you study, you might miss out a/ an 　31． 　 and smarter way to study, this is called reflective(反思性) learning.
Reflection is about thinking carefully about something to deal with it better. It 　32． 　 asking questions, making good choices and learning from what you do 　33． 　 being negative.
Reflective learning can help you in many ways. It helps you decide what to do 　34． 　, manage your time well and choose what's the most important. It can also help you stop putting things off and make you have less 　35． 　.
So try to ask yourself questions and be honest in your reflection.
【答案】31．easier；32．means；33．instead of；34．first；35．stress
【知识点】说明文；学会学习
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了反思性学习的含义及其在学习中的多种益处。
instead of短语，而不是；mean动词，意味着；first副词，首先；stress名词，压力；easy形容词，容易的
【点评】考查选词填空，解题需结合上下文语境、词性转换、固定搭配及比较级用法确定单词正确形式。
31．句意：如果你不停下来思考自己的学习方式，可能会错过一种更轻松、更高效的学习方法，这就是反思性学习。根据文中语句"you might miss out a/an...and smarter way to study"及所给单词"easy"的提示可知，此空表示"更轻松的"，与"smarter"并列，需用形容词比较级，"easy"的比较级为"easier"，故填easier。
32．句意：反思意味着提出问题、做出明智选择，并从你的行为中学习，而不是消极对待。根据文中语句"It...asking questions, making good choices and learning from what you do"及所给单词"mean"的提示可知，此空表示"意味着"，句子为一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，"mean"的第三人称单数为"means"，故填means。
33．句意：反思意味着提出问题、做出明智选择，并从你的行为中学习，而不是消极对待。根据文中语句"learning from what you do...being negative"及所给词组"instead of"的提示可知，此空表示"而不是"，故填instead of。
34．句意：它能帮助你决定先做什么、合理规划时间，并分清主次。根据文中语句"It helps you decide what to do..."及所给单词"first"的提示可知，此空表示"首先"，故填first。
35．句意：它还能帮你改掉拖延的习惯，减少压力。根据文中语句"make you have less..."及所给单词"stress"的提示可知，此空表示"压力"，less后接不可数名词，故填stress。
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Jake's uncle had always told him his journeys through forests and sea. Jake, just a little boy, also dreamed of being one of the greatest 　36． 　(探险者), like his uncle.
In the old forest, Jake hoped to find a hidden lake and see rare birds.　37． 　(尽管) he felt excited, he was a little scared of the unknown. Soon he began to 　38． 　(遭受) from a heavy rain and it stopped his journey. He felt he could not stay 　39． 　(活着).
However, Jake tried to stay calm. He knew it was 　40． 　(正常) to face difficulties. He did not give up. Instead, he tried to control his 　41． 　(害怕).
When the dark fell, he built a small fire with dry wood and 　42． 　(平躺) beside it, wishing for the best. Luckily, the next morning, the rain stopped. Following the sun, he was about to lose hope when he heard running water 　43． 　(在……下面). He followed it and found the hidden lake! He could 　44． 　(清楚) see the fish swimming in it. The beautiful view made all the hard work worth it!
Jake learned an important lesson: We may face failure, but we should always look on the bright side. It is not the end, but a chance to grow 　45． 　(我们自己). This journey taught him to be brave and confident.
【答案】36．explorers；37．Although/Though；38．suffer；39．alive；40．normal；41．fear；42．lay；43．below；44．clearly；45．ourselves
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了小男孩杰克为了成为探险家，独自进入森林寻找隐藏湖泊，途中遭遇大雨、恐惧等困难，最终坚持下来找到湖泊的经历，让他明白面对困难要保持积极，困境是自我成长的机会。
【点评】考查单词拼写。解题需结合汉语提示确定单词，根据语境、时态、固定搭配、词性变化和名词/代词用法写出正确形式。
36．句意：杰克，还是个小男孩，也梦想成为像他叔叔一样最伟大的探险者之一。"探险者"，其英文翻译"explorer"，可数名词。根据文中语句"one of the greatest…"可知，"one of+形容词最高级+复数名词"表示"最……之一"，explorer的复数形式为explorers，故填explorers。
37．句意：尽管他感到兴奋，但他对未知有点害怕。"尽管"，其英文翻译"Although/Though"，连词。根据文中语句"…he felt excited, he was a little scared of the unknown"可知，连词引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填Although/Though。
38．句意：很快，他开始遭受大雨的侵袭，这阻碍了他的旅程。"遭受"，其英文翻译"suffer"，动词。根据文中语句"began to… from a heavy rain"可知，"begin to do sth"后接动词原形，"suffer from"为固定搭配，意为"遭受"，故填suffer。
39．句意：他觉得自己活不下去了。"活着"，其英文翻译"alive"，形容词。根据文中语句"stay…"可知，"stay alive"为固定搭配，意为"活着"，故填alive。
40．句意：他知道面对困难是正常的。"正常"，其英文翻译"normal"，形容词。根据文中语句"it was… to face difficulties"可知，"it is+adj.+to do sth"结构中，形容词作表语，故填normal。
41．句意：相反，他试图控制自己的害怕。"害怕"，其英文翻译"fear"，名词。根据文中语句"control his…"可知，形容词性物主代词his后接名词，故填fear。
42．句意：天黑时，他用干木柴生了一小堆火，平躺在旁边，祈祷一切顺利。"平躺"，其英文翻译"lie"，动词。根据文中语句"built a small fire…and… beside it"可知，句子为一般过去时，lie的过去式为lay，故填lay。
43．句意：第二天早上，雨停了。跟着太阳的方向，他快要失去希望时，听到下面有流水声。"在……下面"，其英文翻译"below"，介词/副词。根据文中语句"heard running water…"可知，below表示位置在下方，故填below。
44．句意：他能清楚地看到鱼在里面游。"清楚"，其英文翻译"clearly"，副词。根据文中语句"could… see the fish swimming in it"可知，副词修饰动词see，故填clearly。
45．句意：这不是结束，而是我们自己成长的机会。"我们自己"，其英文翻译"ourselves"，反身代词。根据文中语句"grow…"可知，反身代词oneself表示"自己"，主语为we，用ourselves，故填ourselves。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I still remember the morning of May 23,2019. After two months of climbing,I finally stood on the top of Qomolangma ——　46． 　(high) point in the world.
The climb was quite difficult. The air was so thin 　47． 　 I had to stop every few steps to rest.the temperature was-40℃, and the wind was like 　48． 　 knife on my face. At one point, I wanted to give up. My legs were shaking, and 　49． 　 could not feel my fingers.
But then I thought about why I came here. I had trained 　50． 　 three years. I had said goodbye to my family. I had spent all my savings. So I kept climbing 　51． 　(proud)—— one step,then another.
When I finally reached the top,I 　52． 　(cry). I looked down at the clouds and those faraway 　53． 　(mountain). Few minutes later, nothing else mattered. I stayed there for only fifteen minutes 　54． 　 the weather was getting worse. But those fifteen minutes will with me forever.
Now,　55． 　(climb) is not about being famous. It is about finding out what you are really made of.
【答案】46．the highest；47．that；48．a；49．I；50．for；51．proudly；52．cried；53．mountains；54．because；55．climbing
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者讲述自己历经艰难成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰的经历，并感悟登山的意义在于认清自我、挑战自我。
【点评】考查语法填空，主要考查形容词最高级、固定句式、时态、词性转换、名词复数、介词与连词用法，结合上下文语境和语法规则即可解题。
46．句意：经过两个月的攀登，我终于站在了世界最高点珠穆朗玛峰之巅。high，中文含义为"高的"，形容词。根据文中语句"I finally stood on the top of Qomolangma——…point in the world"可知，全世界范围内做比较用形容词最高级，最高级前加定冠词，故填the highest。
47．句意：空气如此稀薄，以至于我每隔几步就得停下来休息。根据文中语句"The air was so thin…I had to stop every few steps to rest"可知，固定句式so…that…意为"如此……以至于……"，故填that。
48．句意：气温达到零下四十摄氏度，风像刀子一样刮在我的脸上。根据文中语句"and the wind was like…knife on my face"可知，knife为可数名词单数，表泛指用不定冠词，故填a。
49．句意：我的腿在发抖，我感觉不到自己的手指。根据文中语句"My legs were shaking,and…could not feel my fingers"可知，此处缺少句子主语，指代作者本人，故填I。
50．句意：我已经训练了三年。根据文中语句"I had trained…three years"可知，for后接一段时间，表动作持续时长，故填for。
51．句意：于是我骄傲地继续攀登，一步接着一步。proud，中文含义为"骄傲的"，形容词。根据文中语句"So I kept climbing…——one step,then another"可知，修饰动词climbing用副词形式，故填proudly。
52．句意：当我终于到达山顶时，我哭了。cry，中文含义为"哭泣"，动词。根据文中语句"When I finally reached the top,I…"可知，全文叙述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，故填cried。
53．句意：我俯瞰云层和远处的群山。mountain，中文含义为"山脉；山"，名词。根据文中语句"I looked down at the clouds and those faraway…"可知，those后接可数名词复数，故填mountains。
54．句意：我只在那里待了十五分钟，因为天气变得越来越恶劣。根据文中语句"I stayed there for only fifteen minutes…the weather was getting worse"可知，后句是前句的原因，用连词because，故填because。
55．句意：如今，登山不再是为了出名。climb，中文含义为"攀登"，动词。根据文中语句"Now,…is not about being famous"可知，此处用动名词作句子主语，故填climbing。
56．假如你是李华，交换生 Peter 即将来你校学习，他对你校的体育活动课很感兴趣。请根据以下信息，用英文写一封电子邮件，为他策划健康快乐的体育课活动项目(自选2-3个)，并谈谈理由。
Activities Reasons
jogging jumping rope playing badminton shuttlecock kicking ball games (basketball …) relax our brains reduce study pressure develop team work spirit …
注意：(1)邮件内容需包含相关信息，可适当增加细节，使行文流畅；(2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；(3)词数80左右：邮件首句已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
How's it going I'm really glad to hear that you' re interested in our PE class.
……
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
How's it going I'm really glad to hear that you're interested in our PE class. I advise you to try jogging and playing basketball. Jogging can relax our brains and reduce study pressure. Playing basketball helps us develop team work spirit and keep healthy. I'm sure you'll have a great time.Yours,Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；常见运动项目；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一封以"向交换生Peter介绍体育课活动"为主题的英语邮件，词数约80词，需围绕推荐2-3个体育项目并说明理由展开。写作思路为：以给定开头回应Peter的兴趣，接着推荐慢跑、篮球等项目，分别阐述其放松大脑、缓解学习压力、培养团队精神、保持健康的作用，语言贴合邮件的亲切语气，要点完整，逻辑连贯，符合初中英语写作要求。
【点评】这篇邮件主题鲜明、要点齐全，围绕体育课项目推荐展开，内容简洁清晰，逻辑连贯，语言流畅自然。文章先表达对Peter的欢迎，再依次推荐慢跑和篮球两个项目，分别说明各自的好处，层次分明。文中亮点短语有relax our brains、reduce study pressure、develop team work spirit，高分句型有I advise you to try jogging and playing basketball.、I'm sure you'll have a great time.，句式简单实用，信息传递明确，很好地展现了学校体育课的特色与益处，契合邮件交流场景。
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