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浙江省杭州市萧山区2025-2026学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷
补全对话-选择
Scott：Good morning!I'm a new student here.　1． 　
Laura：Sure!
Scott：I know there are some rules at this school.Can you tell me about them？
Laura：Yes.　2． 　
Scott：Oh，I know.I usually go to school early.　3． 　
Laura：We must be at school at 7：40 a.m.
Scott：OK.Can I eat in the classroom？
Laura：　4． 　 But you can eat in the dining hall.
Scott：I see.What are the other rules？
Laura：　5． 　 You can listen to it in the music room.That's all.
Scott：Thank you very much.
Laura：You're welcome.
A.No，you can't. B.Can you help me？ C.We can't arrive late for school. D.When do we have to get to school？ E.Don't listen to music in the classroom. F.What can we do in class？
完形填空
When Sandy is a middle school student，he is tall and likes basketball very much.So he asks his P.E.teacher to let him 6． the school basketball club.Finally，the teacher says 7． .
On Sandy's 8． day in the club，he wears his favorite T-shirt and shoes.The teacher looks at him and says，"Sandy，you're new here and your job today is to 9． these basketballs."Then，the teacher goes to play 10． with the other students in the club.Sandy 11． to wipe（擦） the dirty basketballs.For fifteen minutes he does the same thing，he feels very 12． about this.Finally，he goes to the teacher and says，"I can 13． play basketball well.Why can't I 14． with the other students？"The teacher looks at the basketballs and some of them are still 15． ，he says to Sandy，"It's 16． for you to wipe basketballs，but you can't do it well.How can you play basketball well before you do the small thing 17． ？"Sandy doesn't say anything，he feels very sorry and his face turns 18． .
Sandy is 26 now，and he never 19． his teacher's words.He always does small things well and works hard on basketball.Now he is a great basketball 20． in his country and he still thanks his teacher a lot.
6．A． join B． go C． come D． leave
7．A． thanks B． sorry C． yes D． no
8．A． first B． last C． next D． second
9．A． use B． play C． learn D． clean
10．A． soccer B． basketball C． baseball D． tennis
11．A． likes B． wants C． starts D． wishes
12．A． happy B． terrible C． nice D． strict
13．A． only B． too C． also D． either
14．A． play B． live C． go D． talk
15．A． new B． dirty C． clean D． beautiful
16．A． difficult B． boring C． relaxing D． easy
17．A． well B． quickly C． early D． quietly
18．A． white B． yellow C． black D． red
19．A． remembers B． forgets C． writes D． follows
20．A． dancer B． worker C． player D． writer
阅读理解
I like animals very much, especially（尤其） birds. When I have time, I like watching birds and reading books about animals. Let me tell you something about owls and pigeons.
Owls are night animals. They have big eyes. They can see better at night. Owls are quite strange. They sleep in the day. At night, they come out to look for food. So animals like owls are called nocturnal（夜间活动的） ones.
Pigeons are big birds. They like to live in a birdhouse. Many people like to keep pigeons. They make rooms for them near a window. In the day, the pigeons fly away. But at night, they come back. Sometimes people take a pigeon far away from home and they tie（绑）a letter to one of its legs. The pigeon can take the letter back home!
21．According to the passage，owls ____.
A．sleep at night. B．see better at night.
C．see better in the day. D．take letters back home.
22．People make rooms for pigeons ____.
A．near a door. B．in the trees.
C．under the trees. D．near a window.
23．Who may like to read the passage most？____
A．Game lovers. B．Music lovers.
C．Sports lovers. D．Animal lovers.
阅读理解
Where does the wind come from？What makes the wind move all the time？
Scientists tell us that the sun makes it move and blow.When the sun shines，it makes the land and the water hot.Then the land and water make the air hot.The warm air is light，so it goes up.The cool air moves in to take the place of（取代） the warm air.Warm and cool air move from place to place and that makes winds.
When the wind changes speed，it often brings a change in the weather.When the air moves slowly，it makes light winds.But when the air moves very fast，it makes big winds.It can also tell us a lot about what the weather will be like.Air over the land is dry and that over the water is wet.Winds from the land or the water bring different kinds of weather.Some winds bring sunny or dry weather and other bring rainy or wet weather.
24．How does the writer start the passage？
A．By listing numbers. B．By telling a story.
C．By giving examples. D．By asking questions.
25．According to Paragraph 2，which picture best tells the movements of warm air and cool air？
A． B．
C． D．
26．Which of the following statements is TRUE？
A．Cool air makes big winds.
B．The wind can change the weather.
C．The wind only blows on rainy days.
D．The warm air is usually heavy.
27．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage？
A．Weather report. B．School life.
C．History. D．Science.
阅读理解
①Most students have 10-minute breaks between classes.They can do some exercise，talk with each other and relax during the time.But some schools stop their students from leaving classrooms during breaks to keep students safe—unless（除非） they need to go to the bathroom.
②To give students a real rest，primary and middle schools in Beijing began to add five more minutes to break time between classes from last autumn term.
③According to the new rule，each school should have a 30-minute big break in the morning and another in the afternoon.Students should have at least 90 minutes of break time each day in primary schools and at least 105 minutes in middle schools.With the new rule，students will have more time to relax，rest，and play outside.This can help them keep healthy and avoid myopia（避免近视）.
④To help students use their break time well，many schools in Beijing take action.For example，Dianchanglu Primary School sets a climbing wall for its students.Qianjiadian Central Primary School builds a"Happy Farm" for students to do some farm work.Huashi Primary School holds an art show in the hallway.Students can enjoy great paintings during the break.What do you think of these activities？Do you have more great ideas for break time？
28．According to the text，why do some schools keep their students in the classroom during breaks？
A．To make sure the students are safe.
B．To give teachers more time to teach.
C．To make students do more homework.
D．To stop students from running in the hallway.
29．According to the new rule，how long should middle school students rest at school each day？
A．About 30 minutes. B．At least 60 minutes.
C．About 90 minutes. D．At least 105 minutes.
30．How does the writer organize（组织） Paragraph 4？
A．By using sayings. B．By telling stories.
C．By listing numbers. D．By giving examples.
31．What is the purpose of this text？
A．To introduce students' favorite activities.
B．To talk about a new break rule in Beijing.
C．To show the changes may bring problems.
D．To share a story about students' life at school.
阅读理解
Joe Clinic NEWSLETTER Having a good sleep is important.If you have a sleeping problem，there is an easy way to help you improve your sleep.You may need to see more sunlight，especially（尤其是）in the morning，according to a study. A team of researchers（研究人员） from New York，US did the study.The team did a study on 109 office workers across the US.They find that some of the workers see lots of light during the morning hours，between 8 a.m.and lunchtime.The researchers find that these workers have a better sleep than other workers.They also fall asleep more quickly at night. Why is sunlight so important to our sleep？Researchers say it helps us set our"body clock".When there is less and less sunlight at the end of the day，our body starts to make melatonin（褪黑素）.It makes us feel sleepy so that we know it's time to go to bed.Our body makes the most melatonin at night.But during the day，sunlight tells our body to make less melatonin so that we can stay awake（醒着） and do our work. Researchers advise that we should see 15 minutes of sunlight in the morning.It can help balance the melatonin in our bodies.
32．According to the study，what can people do to have a better sleep？
A．Go to bed earlier. B．Eat healthier food.
C．See more sunshine. D．Do more exercise.
33．What can't we learn from the text？.
A．The result of the study B．Why to see sunlight
C．How to improve our sleep D．When to fall asleep
34．When do our bodies start to make melatonin？
A．When we set our body clocks right.
B．When there is less sunlight.
C．When we get a lot of sunshine in daytime.
D．When we need to stay awake.
35．Which of the following is TRUE？
A．Sunlight can help balance the melatonin in our bodies.
B．Most office workers have sleeping problems.
C．The more melatonin we make，the healthier we get.
D．Our bodies make the most melatonin in the morning.
任务型阅读-多任务混合
What Things Really Matter in Life？ As there are lots of things to care about in our life，what things really matter？I'd like to share my ideas with you here.
Happiness
Enjoy your life to the fullest.Your mood（心情） will affect your body.If you are happy，you probably can stay healthy.　36． 　 Try to find the things that make you smile and you'll be happy in your life.
Education（教育）
Following food，clothing and housing，education is the fourth basic（基本的） need for living.Through education，you can be a writer，a doctor，a teacher..You can read books，watch plays and take an interest in the world.　37． 　
Healthy Life
Without a healthy lifestyle，life can be hard.So try your best to make everyday life healthy.What are the things you should follow to stay healthy？　38． 　 Drinking enough water also plays an important part.What's more，doing exercise helps you live a healthy life.
Family Time
　39． 　 So love your family and spend time with them.No other people can give you unconditional（无条件的） love like your family.They are those who care about you the most and always help you to do your best.
A.You'd better have healthy food every day. B.You can have a better life. C.If you are sad，you may get ill. D.There are many needs in people's everyday life. E.It's your family who will never leave you even in your bad times.
What else do you think really matters in your life？Why？（no more than 20 words）　40． 　
选词填空-短文
usual I dish learn be good at
I come from England，but now I live in Shanghai.I have a great love for Chinese food.After work，I often make different kinds of Chinese　41． 　 like jianbing，wonton（馄钝），Beijing Roast Duck and so on.When I am free，I　42． 　 go to different places in China to look for new tastes.I share all these things in　43． 　 videos.I want people around the world　44． 　 more about Chinese food.They can　45． 　 cooking Chinese food by watching these online videos.
阅读填空
My favorite place is the zoo near my school.There　46． 　（be） many different animals，such as pandas，tigers，lions，elephants，giraffes，koalas and　47． 　（wolf）.The lions are from South Africa.They are scary and many people are afraid of them.The koalas are from Australia.They often sleep during the day.They are lazy and always feel　48． 　（sleep）.
Of all the animals，I like pandas best　49． 　they are a symbol of China.They are cute but kind　50． 　 shy.I also like elephants and giraffes.　51． 　 elephants are from Thailand.They are smart.They like　52． 　（play） with water and they can walk for a long time and never get lost.The giraffes are beautiful and　53． 　（friend） to people.
Many animals are in great　54． 　（dangerous） because people cut down trees or kill them.For example，people kill elephants for their ivory.Animals are　55． 　（we） friends.We should protect them and never forget to save them.
单词拼写
Tom is a　56． 　（青少年） who loves to play basketball.He is in the school basketball team.Every day，he practises hard to improve.Sometimes，he f 　57． 　 very tired after a long day of studying，but he doesn't give up.　58． 　（代替） of watching TV，he goes to the gym to practise his skills.
Tom's mum always t 　59． 　 to encourage him to keep going，even when things get difficult.He knows that success doesn't happen overnight.As long as he keeps practising，he will make p 　60． 　 .
However，sometimes Tom feels discouraged when he thinks he will　61． 　（失去） his chance.But he knows the important thing is to keep working towards his　62． 　（目标）.With hard work and determination（决心），he believes he will s 　63． 　 .
Tom doesn't practise alone；he is part of a g 　64． 　 of players who help each other improve.
They still face challenges，but they keep pushing forward　65． 　（一起）.
66．假如你是李雷，被学校评为"阳光文明好学生"，请你根据以下提示，向同学们介绍你自己，号召大家践行阳光向上，践行文明规范，共创优秀校园。
内容：（1）你的爱好和特长；（2）你的健康生活方式（饮食、运动等）；（3）你在校遵守的文明规则。
写作要求：（1）短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥；（2）词数：至少80词；（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇：honor n.荣誉a Civilized Student文明学生
Hello，boys and girls.My name's Li Lei.It's my honor to be a Civilized Student.Let me introduce myself.
……
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．D；4．A；5．E
【知识点】班级与学校规则
【解析】【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了学校的规则。
选项意思：A.不，你不能。
B.你能帮帮我吗？
C.我们上学不能迟到。
D.我们什么时候到学校？
E.不要在教室里听音乐。
F.在课堂上我们能做什么？
【点评】考查补全对话。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思；其次查看对话，根据对话的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的句子。
1．根据上文 I'm a new student here. 我是这里的新生；以及下文I know there are some rules at this school.Can you tell me about them？ 我知道这所学校有一些规定。你能告诉我吗？可知此处应是表示求助：你能帮帮我吗？故选B。
2．根据下文 Oh，I know.I usually go to school early. 哦，我知道了。我通常很早就去上学，可知此处应是强调不能迟到的规则：我们上学不能迟到。故选C。
3．根据下文 We must be at school at 7：40 a.m. 我们必须在早上7点40分到学校，可知此处应是询问到校时间：我们什么时候到学校？故选D。
4．根据上文 Can I eat in the classroom？ 我可以在教室里吃东西吗？以及下文 But you can eat in the dining hall. 但你可以在餐厅吃，可知此处应是作否定回答：不，你不能。故选A。
5．根据下文 You can listen to it in the music room你可以在音乐室里听，可知此处应是介绍关于听音乐的规则：不要在教室里听音乐。故选E。
【答案】6．A；7．C；8．A；9．D；10．B；11．C；12．B；13．C；14．A；15．B；16．D；17．A；18．D；19．B；20．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文讲述了Sandy中学时非常喜欢篮球，请求老师让他加入学校篮球俱乐部，老师同意了。但第一天老师却让他擦篮球，Sandy感到很不满，觉得自己能打好篮球却不能上场。然而他连球都没擦干净，老师借此告诉他：连小事都做不好，怎么能打好篮球呢？ Sandy铭记了老师的话，从此认真对待每一件小事，刻苦训练，最终成为了一名伟大的篮球运动员，并一直感谢老师当年的教导。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
6．句意：所以他请求体育老师让他加入学校篮球俱乐部。选项意思：A：join 加入；B：go 去；C：come 来；D：leave 离开。根据上文 he is tall and likes basketball very much. 他很高，非常喜欢篮球，可知他想加入俱乐部。故选A。
7．句意：最后，老师说了"可以"。选项意思：A：thanks 谢谢；B：sorry 抱歉；C：yes 是的；D：no 不。根据下文On Sandy's first day in the club桑迪在俱乐部的第一天，可知Sandy进了俱乐部，说明老师同意了。故选C。
8．句意：在Sandy在俱乐部的第一天。选项意思：A：first 第一；B：last 最后；C：next 下一个；D：second 第二。根据上文 So he asks his P.E.teacher to let him1 the school basketball club. 所以他请求体育老师让他加入学校篮球俱乐部；以及老师同意，可知这是Sandy刚加入俱乐部的第一天。故选A。
9．句意：你今天的任务是擦这些篮球。选项意思：A：use 使用；B：play 玩；C：learn 学习；D：clean 擦/清洁。根据下文wipe the dirty basketballs把脏篮球擦干净，可知老师让他擦球。故选D。
10．句意：然后老师去和俱乐部其他学生打篮球了。选项意思：A：soccer 足球；B：basketball 篮球；C：baseball 棒球；D：tennis 网球。根据上文提到加入篮球俱乐部，可知此处是打篮球。故选B。
11．句意：Sandy开始擦那些脏篮球。选项意思：A：likes 喜欢；B：wants 想要；C：starts 开始；D：wishes 希望。根据上文 "Sandy，you're new here and your job today is to4 these basketballs." "桑迪，你是新来的，你今天的工作是打篮球。"，可知此处Sandy开始擦球。故选C。
12．句意：他对此感觉很糟糕。选项意思：A：happy 开心的；B：terrible 糟糕的；C：nice 好的；D：strict 严格的。根据下文 Why can't I9 with the other students？为什么我不能和其他学生一起打球？可知他不能打球且要擦球，心情应是不好的。故选B。
13．句意：我也能打好篮球。选项意思：A：only 只有；B：too 也（用于句末）；C：also 也（用于句中）；D：either 也（用于否定句末）。根据前文 he is tall and likes basketball very much. 他很高，非常喜欢篮球，可知此处他表示自己也能打好篮球，在句中用also，表示"也"。故选C。
14．句意：为什么我不能和其他学生一起打球？选项意思：A：play 玩/打；B：live 生活；C：go 去；D：talk 说话。根据上文 Then，the teacher goes to play5 with the other students in the club. 然后老师去和俱乐部其他学生打篮球了，可知他想和别人一起打篮球，应用固定搭配play with sb。故选A。
15．句意：有些球仍然是脏的。选项意思：A：new 新的；B：dirty 脏的；C：clean 干净的；D：beautiful 漂亮的。根据but you can't do it well. 但你做不好，可知他没擦干净，球还是脏的。故选B。
16．句意：对你来说擦篮球是容易的。选项意思：A：difficult 困难的；B：boring 无聊的；C：relaxing 放松的；D：easy 容易的。根据 but you can't do it well. 但你做不好，可知擦球这件事本身是容易的，但Sandy做不好。故选D。
17．句意：在你把小事做好之前，你怎么能打好篮球？选项意思：A：well 好地；B：quickly 快地；C：early 早地；D：quietly 安静地。根据上文you can't do it well你做不好，可知老师强调要把小事做好。故选A。
18．句意：他的脸变红了。选项意思：A：white 白色；B：yellow 黄色；C：black 黑色；D：red 红色。根据上文老师批评Sandy没把简单的事情做好，Sandy应是感到惭愧，可知此处是脸红。故选D。
19．句意：他从来没有忘记老师的话。选项意思：A：remembers 记得；B：forgets 忘记；C：writes 写；D：follows 遵循。根据下文He always does small things well他总是把小事做好，可知他一直没有忘记老师的话。故选B。
20．句意：现在他是他国家一名伟大的篮球运动员。选项意思：A：dancer 舞者；B：worker 工人；C：player 运动员；D：writer 作家。根据上文提到Sandy对篮球的喜爱，以及great basketball，可知是伟大的篮球运动员。故选C。
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．D
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；人与自然和谐共生；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要介绍了猫头鹰和鸽子的习性等。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段 They can see better at night. 它们晚上看得更清楚，可知猫头鹰在夜间看得更清楚。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段 They make rooms for them near a window. 他们在窗户附近为它们腾出房间，可知是在窗户附近。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段I like animals very much, especially（尤其） birds. 我非常喜欢动物，尤其是鸟类，可推知动物爱好者会喜欢这篇文章。故选D。
【答案】24．D
25．C
26．B
27．D
【知识点】说明文；天气与生活；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要介绍了风的形成原理及与天气的关系。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段 Where does the wind come from？风从哪里来？ 可知文章用设问开头。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段 When the sun shines，it makes the land and the water hot.Then the land and water make the air hot.The warm air is light，so it goes up.The cool air moves in to take the place of（取代） the warm air. 当太阳照耀时，它会使土地和水变热。然后土地和水使空气变热。暖空气很轻，所以它会上升。冷空气进来代替暖空气，可知暖空气受热上升，冷空气填补其位置，形成风的循环，结合图片信息，故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段 When the wind changes speed，it often brings a change in the weather. 当风改变速度时，它通常会带来天气的变化，可知风会改变天气，B表述正确。故选B。
27．文章出处题。通读全文，可知文章解释了风的形成原理及与天气的关系，应是出自科学知识部分。故选D。
【答案】28．A
29．D
30．D
31．B
【知识点】说明文；班级与学校规则；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要讨论了北京的一项新课间规定。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句But some schools stop their students from leaving classrooms during breaks to keep students safe但一些学校禁止学生在课间离开教室以确保安全，可知学校这样做的目的是保障学生安全。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段Students should have at least 90 minutes of break time each day in primary schools and at least 105 minutes in middle schools小学生每天至少休息90分钟，中学生至少105分钟，可知中学生每天应休息至少105分钟。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段 For example，Dianchanglu Primary School sets a climbing wall for its students.Qianjiadian Central Primary School builds a"Happy Farm" for students to do some farm work. 例如，店厂路小学为学生们设置了一道攀岩墙。钱家店中心小学为学生们建造了一个"快乐农场"，让他们做一些农活，可知是通过列举北京多所学校的例子来组织段落的。故选D。
31．文章主旨题。通读全文，可知文章第二、三段主要介绍了北京中小学延长课间休息时间的新规定，并在第四段举例说明学校如何帮助学生利用这些时间，可知文章的目的是讨论北京的一项新课间规定。故选B。
【答案】32．C
33．D
34．B
35．A
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要介绍了一项关于阳光与睡眠关系的研究。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意提高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段 You may need to see more sunlight，especially（尤其是）in the morning，according to a study. 一项研究表明，你可能需要看到更多的阳光，尤其是在早上，可知多晒太阳可以帮助改善睡眠质量。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段A team of researchers（研究人员） from New York，US did the study.The team did a study on 109 office workers across the US.They find that some of the workers see lots of light during the morning hours，between 8 a.m.and lunchtime.The researchers find that these workers have a better sleep than other workers.They also fall asleep more quickly at night.来自美国纽约的一组研究人员进行了这项研究。该团队对美国109名上班族进行了一项研究。他们发现，一些上班族在早上8点到午餐时间会看到很多光线。研究人员发现，这些工人的睡眠质量比其他工人好。他们晚上也睡得更快；第三段Researchers say it helps us set our"body clock".When there is less and less sunlight at the end of the day，our body starts to make melatonin（褪黑素）.It makes us feel sleepy so that we know it's time to go to bed.研究人员表示，它有助于我们设定"生物钟"。当一天结束时阳光越来越少时，我们的身体开始分泌褪黑激素。它让我们感到困倦，这样我们就知道该睡觉了，可知文章提到了研究的结果/晒太阳的原因和改善睡眠的做法，但没有提到入睡时间。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段 When there is less and less sunlight at the end of the day，our body starts to make melatonin（褪黑素）. 当一天结束时阳光越来越少时，我们的身体开始产生褪黑素，可知是阳光越来越少时。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据第四段Researchers advise that we should see 15 minutes of sunlight in the morning.It can help balance the melatonin in our bodies.研究人员建议，我们应该在早上看到15分钟的阳光。它可以帮助平衡我们体内的褪黑素，可知阳光能帮助平衡褪黑素。故选A。
【答案】36．C；37．B；38．A；39．E；40．Friendship matters a lot in my life because friends can offer support and understanding.
【知识点】人生百味类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文主要探讨了生活中真正重要的事情。
选项意思：A.你最好每天吃健康的食物。
B.你可以过上更好的生活。
C.如果你难过，你可能会生病。
D.人们的日常生活中有许多需要。
E.即使在你的困难时期，你的家人也永远不会离开你。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
36．根据上文 If you are happy，you probably can stay healthy. 如果你快乐，你可能会保持健康，可知此处应是对比难过时的健康状态：如果你难过，你可能会生病。故选C。
37．根据上文 Through education，you can be a writer，a doctor，a teacher..You can read books，watch plays and take an interest in the world. 通过教育，你可以成为一名作家、医生、教师。你可以读书，看戏剧，对世界感兴趣，可知此处应是总结教育对个人成长的积极意义：你可以过上更好的生活。故选B。
38．根据上文 What are the things you should follow to stay healthy？ 你应该遵循哪些事情来保持健康？可知此处应是介绍保持健康的具体做法：你最好每天吃健康的食物。故选A。
39．根据下文 So love your family and spend time with them. 所以，爱你的家人，花时间和他们在一起，可知此处应是指出家人的重要性：即使在你的困难时期，你的家人也永远不会离开你。故选E。
40．本题为开放性主观题，根据实际情况回答，字数不超20即可。可回答：友谊在我的生活中很重要，因为朋友可以提供支持和理解。故答案为： Friendship matters a lot in my life because friends can offer support and understanding.
【答案】41．dishes；42．usually；43．my；44．to learn；45．be good at
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文主要探讨了生活中真正重要的事情。
选项意思： usual通常的， I我， dish菜， learn学习， be good at擅长。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意句子中的关键词，如主语、谓语、宾语等，它们通常能给出填空的线索。
41．句意：下班后，我经常做不同种类的中国菜，比如煎饼、馄饨、北京烤鸭等等。根据like jianbing，wonton，Beijing Roast Duck比如煎饼、馄饨、北京烤鸭等等，可知这些都是中国菜，应用可数名词dish"菜"，different kinds of"不同种类的"后接名词复数，dish的复数形式为dishes。故答案为：dishes。
42．句意：当我有空的时候，我通常去中国不同的地方寻找新口味。根据When I am free当我有空的时候，可知此处需要一个副词修饰动词go，应用形容词usual"通常的"的副词形式usually，表示"通常"，频度副词作状语。故答案为：usually。
43．句意：我在我的视频里分享所有这些东西。根据下文 I want people around the world4 more about Chinese food. 我想让全世界的人了解更多关于中国食物的知识，可知应是表示"在我的视频里分享"，此处需要I的形容词性物主代词是my"我的"，作定语修饰名词videos。故答案为：my。
44．句意：我想让全世界的人了解更多关于中国食物的知识。根据上文提到在视频里分享，可知是想让全世界的人了解更多关于中国食物的知识，应用固定搭配learn about"了解"；再根据固定搭配want sb to do sth."想要某人做某事"，可知应用动词不定式to learn。故答案为：to learn。
45．句意：通过观看这些在线视频，他们可以擅长做中国菜。根据by watching these online videos通过观看这些在线视频，可知可以学习做中国菜，即会更擅长，应用固定搭配be good at doing sth."擅长做某事"，情态动词can后接动词原形。故答案为：be good at。
【答案】46．are；47．wolves；48．sleepy；49．because；50．of；51．The；52．playing；53．friendly；54．danger；55．our
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；are；because；danger；friendly；of；our；play；sleepy；the；wolves
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的地方——学校附近的动物园。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
46．句意：有许多不同的动物，比如熊猫、老虎、狮子、大象、长颈鹿、考拉和狼。be有，动词。根据句首There，可知句子为there be句型，主语many different animals是复数，be动词用are。故答案为：are。
47．句意：有许多不同的动物，比如熊猫、老虎、狮子、大象、长颈鹿、考拉和狼。wolf狼，可数名词。根据pandas，tigers，lions，elephants，giraffes，koalas熊猫、老虎、狮子、大象、长颈鹿、考拉，可知此处列举多种动物，wolf应与前面名词保持一致用复数形式wolves。故答案为：wolves。
48．句意：它们很懒，总是感觉困倦。sleep睡觉，动词。根据空格前感官动词feel"感觉"，可知feel后接形容词作表语，sleep的形容词形式是sleepy，意为"困倦的"。故答案为：sleepy。
49．句意：在所有动物中，我最喜欢熊猫，因为它们是中国的象征。根据上下文逻辑。根据I like pandas best我最喜欢熊猫，可知"它们是中国的象征"是原因，后句是前句的原因，用因果连词because"因为"连接。故答案为：because。
50．句意：它们很可爱但是有点害羞。根据固定搭配kind of"有点儿"，可知应填介词of。故答案为：of。
51．句意：大象来自泰国。根据上文 I also like elephants and giraffes. 我也喜欢大象和长颈鹿，可知此处特指前文提到的大象，用定冠词The表特质，且句首首字母大写。故答案为：The。
52．句意：它们喜欢玩水。play玩，动词。根据固定搭配like doing sth."喜欢做某事"，可知应用play的动名词形式playing。故答案为：playing。
53．句意：长颈鹿很漂亮并且对人很友好。friend朋友，可数名词。根据be动词The giraffes are beautiful and可知，and连接并列形容词，friend的形容词形式是friendly"友好的"，固定搭配be friendly to意为"对……友好"。故答案为：friendly。
54．句意：许多动物处于极大的危险中。dangerous危险的，形容词。根据固定搭配be in great danger"处于极大的危险中"，可知需要用名词形式danger"危险"。故答案为：danger。
55．句意：动物是我们的朋友。we我们，代词主格。根据空格后名词friends"朋友"，可知应用we的形容词性物主代词our"我们的"，作定语。故答案为：our。
【答案】56．teenager；57．eels；58．Instead；59．ries；60．rogress；61．lose；62．goal；63．ucceed；64．roup；65．together
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；goal；instead；lose；teenager；together
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文主要讲述了Tom是一个热爱篮球的青少年，他是校篮球队的一员。他每天刻苦训练，虽然有时学习一天后感到很累，但他从不放弃。他用去体育馆练习代替看电视，妈妈也总是鼓励他坚持下去。尽管有时他会感到气馁，担心失去机会，但他知道成功不是一夜之间的事，只要坚持练习就会取得进步。他不是一个人在练习，而是和一群互相帮助的球员一起共同进步，他们一起面对挑战，一起向前推进。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意 根据句子的结构和语法关系，确定需要填入的词的词性（如名词、动词、形容词等）。
56．句意：Tom是一个热爱打篮球的青少年。青少年，可数名词teenager。根据不定冠词a"一个"，可知后接名词单数。故答案为：teenager。
57．句意：有时候，经过一整天的学习后，他感觉非常累。感觉，动词feel。根据文章时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式feels。故答案为：feels。
58．句意：他不看电视，而是去体育馆练习技能。代替，副词Instead，instead of是固定搭配，意为"代替/而不是"，句首首字母大写。故答案为：Instead。
59．句意：Tom的妈妈总是尽力鼓励他继续前进。根据to encourage him，以及提示首字母t，可知此处指"尽力鼓励他"，应用固定搭配try to do sth."尽力做某事"，主语mum是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式tries。故答案为：tries。
60．句意：只要他坚持练习，他就会取得进步。根据 As long as he keeps practising只要他坚持练习，结合 make p...可知此处指"取得进步"，固定搭配make progress。故答案为：progress。
61．句意：有时Tom想到自己会失去机会时会感到沮丧。失去，动词lose。根据助动词will"将"，可知后接动词原形。故答案为：lose。
62．句意：他知道重要的是继续朝着他的目标努力。目标，可数名词goal。根据形容词性物主代词his"他的"，可知后接可数名词单数。故答案为：goal。
63．句意：他相信他会成功。根据 With hard work and determination（决心） 凭借勤奋和决心，结合首字母提示s，可知此处表示"相信他会成功"，应用动词succeed"成功"；助动词will"将"后接动词原形。故答案为：succeed。
64．句意：他是一组互相帮助提高的球员中的一员。根据上文 Tom doesn't practise alone 汤姆不是一个人练习的，结合提示字母g，可知此处表示"他是一组互相帮助提高的球员中的一员"，不定冠词a后接名词单数group，意为"组/群"。故答案为：group。
65．句意：但他们一起继续向前推进。一起，副词together，作状语。故答案为：together。
66．【答案】Hello，boys and girls.My name is Li Lei.It's my honor to be a Civilized Student.Let me introduce myself.
I like playing the guitar and I can play it well.Panda is my favorite.
Every morning I get up at six o'clock.At 7：00，I usually ride a bike to school，because it is very healthy.I have lunch at school at 12：00.And I usually play basketball with my friends after school.In my daily life，I always go jogging with my friends.Exercise not only keeps me healthy，but also cultivates the spirit of not giving up.
At school，we must arrive on time.We must wear school uniforms every day.Although these rules are strict，I believe they are beneficial to us.
【知识点】提纲作文；班级与学校规则；自我认识；行为习惯；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求根据提示介绍自己，号召共创优秀校园。写作内容包括个人的爱好和特长，健康生活方式和学校文明规则等。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对个人的爱好和特长，健康生活方式和学校文明规则等进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的because引导的原因状语从句 I usually ride a bike to school，because it is very healthy. "我通常骑自行车上学，因为它很健康。"；宾语从句 Although these rules are strict，I believe they are beneficial to us. "虽然这些规则很严格，但我相信它们对我们有益。"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的play with sb."和某人一起玩"，keep sb.+形容词"保持某人怎么样"，give up"放弃"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1浙江省杭州市萧山区2025-2026学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷
补全对话-选择
Scott：Good morning!I'm a new student here.　1． 　
Laura：Sure!
Scott：I know there are some rules at this school.Can you tell me about them？
Laura：Yes.　2． 　
Scott：Oh，I know.I usually go to school early.　3． 　
Laura：We must be at school at 7：40 a.m.
Scott：OK.Can I eat in the classroom？
Laura：　4． 　 But you can eat in the dining hall.
Scott：I see.What are the other rules？
Laura：　5． 　 You can listen to it in the music room.That's all.
Scott：Thank you very much.
Laura：You're welcome.
A.No，you can't. B.Can you help me？ C.We can't arrive late for school. D.When do we have to get to school？ E.Don't listen to music in the classroom. F.What can we do in class？
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．D；4．A；5．E
【知识点】班级与学校规则
【解析】【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了学校的规则。
选项意思：A.不，你不能。
B.你能帮帮我吗？
C.我们上学不能迟到。
D.我们什么时候到学校？
E.不要在教室里听音乐。
F.在课堂上我们能做什么？
【点评】考查补全对话。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思；其次查看对话，根据对话的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的句子。
1．根据上文 I'm a new student here. 我是这里的新生；以及下文I know there are some rules at this school.Can you tell me about them？ 我知道这所学校有一些规定。你能告诉我吗？可知此处应是表示求助：你能帮帮我吗？故选B。
2．根据下文 Oh，I know.I usually go to school early. 哦，我知道了。我通常很早就去上学，可知此处应是强调不能迟到的规则：我们上学不能迟到。故选C。
3．根据下文 We must be at school at 7：40 a.m. 我们必须在早上7点40分到学校，可知此处应是询问到校时间：我们什么时候到学校？故选D。
4．根据上文 Can I eat in the classroom？ 我可以在教室里吃东西吗？以及下文 But you can eat in the dining hall. 但你可以在餐厅吃，可知此处应是作否定回答：不，你不能。故选A。
5．根据下文 You can listen to it in the music room你可以在音乐室里听，可知此处应是介绍关于听音乐的规则：不要在教室里听音乐。故选E。
完形填空
When Sandy is a middle school student，he is tall and likes basketball very much.So he asks his P.E.teacher to let him 6． the school basketball club.Finally，the teacher says 7． .
On Sandy's 8． day in the club，he wears his favorite T-shirt and shoes.The teacher looks at him and says，"Sandy，you're new here and your job today is to 9． these basketballs."Then，the teacher goes to play 10． with the other students in the club.Sandy 11． to wipe（擦） the dirty basketballs.For fifteen minutes he does the same thing，he feels very 12． about this.Finally，he goes to the teacher and says，"I can 13． play basketball well.Why can't I 14． with the other students？"The teacher looks at the basketballs and some of them are still 15． ，he says to Sandy，"It's 16． for you to wipe basketballs，but you can't do it well.How can you play basketball well before you do the small thing 17． ？"Sandy doesn't say anything，he feels very sorry and his face turns 18． .
Sandy is 26 now，and he never 19． his teacher's words.He always does small things well and works hard on basketball.Now he is a great basketball 20． in his country and he still thanks his teacher a lot.
6．A． join B． go C． come D． leave
7．A． thanks B． sorry C． yes D． no
8．A． first B． last C． next D． second
9．A． use B． play C． learn D． clean
10．A． soccer B． basketball C． baseball D． tennis
11．A． likes B． wants C． starts D． wishes
12．A． happy B． terrible C． nice D． strict
13．A． only B． too C． also D． either
14．A． play B． live C． go D． talk
15．A． new B． dirty C． clean D． beautiful
16．A． difficult B． boring C． relaxing D． easy
17．A． well B． quickly C． early D． quietly
18．A． white B． yellow C． black D． red
19．A． remembers B． forgets C． writes D． follows
20．A． dancer B． worker C． player D． writer
【答案】6．A；7．C；8．A；9．D；10．B；11．C；12．B；13．C；14．A；15．B；16．D；17．A；18．D；19．B；20．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文讲述了Sandy中学时非常喜欢篮球，请求老师让他加入学校篮球俱乐部，老师同意了。但第一天老师却让他擦篮球，Sandy感到很不满，觉得自己能打好篮球却不能上场。然而他连球都没擦干净，老师借此告诉他：连小事都做不好，怎么能打好篮球呢？ Sandy铭记了老师的话，从此认真对待每一件小事，刻苦训练，最终成为了一名伟大的篮球运动员，并一直感谢老师当年的教导。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
6．句意：所以他请求体育老师让他加入学校篮球俱乐部。选项意思：A：join 加入；B：go 去；C：come 来；D：leave 离开。根据上文 he is tall and likes basketball very much. 他很高，非常喜欢篮球，可知他想加入俱乐部。故选A。
7．句意：最后，老师说了"可以"。选项意思：A：thanks 谢谢；B：sorry 抱歉；C：yes 是的；D：no 不。根据下文On Sandy's first day in the club桑迪在俱乐部的第一天，可知Sandy进了俱乐部，说明老师同意了。故选C。
8．句意：在Sandy在俱乐部的第一天。选项意思：A：first 第一；B：last 最后；C：next 下一个；D：second 第二。根据上文 So he asks his P.E.teacher to let him1 the school basketball club. 所以他请求体育老师让他加入学校篮球俱乐部；以及老师同意，可知这是Sandy刚加入俱乐部的第一天。故选A。
9．句意：你今天的任务是擦这些篮球。选项意思：A：use 使用；B：play 玩；C：learn 学习；D：clean 擦/清洁。根据下文wipe the dirty basketballs把脏篮球擦干净，可知老师让他擦球。故选D。
10．句意：然后老师去和俱乐部其他学生打篮球了。选项意思：A：soccer 足球；B：basketball 篮球；C：baseball 棒球；D：tennis 网球。根据上文提到加入篮球俱乐部，可知此处是打篮球。故选B。
11．句意：Sandy开始擦那些脏篮球。选项意思：A：likes 喜欢；B：wants 想要；C：starts 开始；D：wishes 希望。根据上文 "Sandy，you're new here and your job today is to4 these basketballs." "桑迪，你是新来的，你今天的工作是打篮球。"，可知此处Sandy开始擦球。故选C。
12．句意：他对此感觉很糟糕。选项意思：A：happy 开心的；B：terrible 糟糕的；C：nice 好的；D：strict 严格的。根据下文 Why can't I9 with the other students？为什么我不能和其他学生一起打球？可知他不能打球且要擦球，心情应是不好的。故选B。
13．句意：我也能打好篮球。选项意思：A：only 只有；B：too 也（用于句末）；C：also 也（用于句中）；D：either 也（用于否定句末）。根据前文 he is tall and likes basketball very much. 他很高，非常喜欢篮球，可知此处他表示自己也能打好篮球，在句中用also，表示"也"。故选C。
14．句意：为什么我不能和其他学生一起打球？选项意思：A：play 玩/打；B：live 生活；C：go 去；D：talk 说话。根据上文 Then，the teacher goes to play5 with the other students in the club. 然后老师去和俱乐部其他学生打篮球了，可知他想和别人一起打篮球，应用固定搭配play with sb。故选A。
15．句意：有些球仍然是脏的。选项意思：A：new 新的；B：dirty 脏的；C：clean 干净的；D：beautiful 漂亮的。根据but you can't do it well. 但你做不好，可知他没擦干净，球还是脏的。故选B。
16．句意：对你来说擦篮球是容易的。选项意思：A：difficult 困难的；B：boring 无聊的；C：relaxing 放松的；D：easy 容易的。根据 but you can't do it well. 但你做不好，可知擦球这件事本身是容易的，但Sandy做不好。故选D。
17．句意：在你把小事做好之前，你怎么能打好篮球？选项意思：A：well 好地；B：quickly 快地；C：early 早地；D：quietly 安静地。根据上文you can't do it well你做不好，可知老师强调要把小事做好。故选A。
18．句意：他的脸变红了。选项意思：A：white 白色；B：yellow 黄色；C：black 黑色；D：red 红色。根据上文老师批评Sandy没把简单的事情做好，Sandy应是感到惭愧，可知此处是脸红。故选D。
19．句意：他从来没有忘记老师的话。选项意思：A：remembers 记得；B：forgets 忘记；C：writes 写；D：follows 遵循。根据下文He always does small things well他总是把小事做好，可知他一直没有忘记老师的话。故选B。
20．句意：现在他是他国家一名伟大的篮球运动员。选项意思：A：dancer 舞者；B：worker 工人；C：player 运动员；D：writer 作家。根据上文提到Sandy对篮球的喜爱，以及great basketball，可知是伟大的篮球运动员。故选C。
阅读理解
I like animals very much, especially（尤其） birds. When I have time, I like watching birds and reading books about animals. Let me tell you something about owls and pigeons.
Owls are night animals. They have big eyes. They can see better at night. Owls are quite strange. They sleep in the day. At night, they come out to look for food. So animals like owls are called nocturnal（夜间活动的） ones.
Pigeons are big birds. They like to live in a birdhouse. Many people like to keep pigeons. They make rooms for them near a window. In the day, the pigeons fly away. But at night, they come back. Sometimes people take a pigeon far away from home and they tie（绑）a letter to one of its legs. The pigeon can take the letter back home!
21．According to the passage，owls ____.
A．sleep at night. B．see better at night.
C．see better in the day. D．take letters back home.
22．People make rooms for pigeons ____.
A．near a door. B．in the trees.
C．under the trees. D．near a window.
23．Who may like to read the passage most？____
A．Game lovers. B．Music lovers.
C．Sports lovers. D．Animal lovers.
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．D
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；人与自然和谐共生；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要介绍了猫头鹰和鸽子的习性等。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段 They can see better at night. 它们晚上看得更清楚，可知猫头鹰在夜间看得更清楚。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段 They make rooms for them near a window. 他们在窗户附近为它们腾出房间，可知是在窗户附近。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段I like animals very much, especially（尤其） birds. 我非常喜欢动物，尤其是鸟类，可推知动物爱好者会喜欢这篇文章。故选D。
阅读理解
Where does the wind come from？What makes the wind move all the time？
Scientists tell us that the sun makes it move and blow.When the sun shines，it makes the land and the water hot.Then the land and water make the air hot.The warm air is light，so it goes up.The cool air moves in to take the place of（取代） the warm air.Warm and cool air move from place to place and that makes winds.
When the wind changes speed，it often brings a change in the weather.When the air moves slowly，it makes light winds.But when the air moves very fast，it makes big winds.It can also tell us a lot about what the weather will be like.Air over the land is dry and that over the water is wet.Winds from the land or the water bring different kinds of weather.Some winds bring sunny or dry weather and other bring rainy or wet weather.
24．How does the writer start the passage？
A．By listing numbers. B．By telling a story.
C．By giving examples. D．By asking questions.
25．According to Paragraph 2，which picture best tells the movements of warm air and cool air？
A． B．
C． D．
26．Which of the following statements is TRUE？
A．Cool air makes big winds.
B．The wind can change the weather.
C．The wind only blows on rainy days.
D．The warm air is usually heavy.
27．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage？
A．Weather report. B．School life.
C．History. D．Science.
【答案】24．D
25．C
26．B
27．D
【知识点】说明文；天气与生活；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要介绍了风的形成原理及与天气的关系。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段 Where does the wind come from？风从哪里来？ 可知文章用设问开头。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段 When the sun shines，it makes the land and the water hot.Then the land and water make the air hot.The warm air is light，so it goes up.The cool air moves in to take the place of（取代） the warm air. 当太阳照耀时，它会使土地和水变热。然后土地和水使空气变热。暖空气很轻，所以它会上升。冷空气进来代替暖空气，可知暖空气受热上升，冷空气填补其位置，形成风的循环，结合图片信息，故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段 When the wind changes speed，it often brings a change in the weather. 当风改变速度时，它通常会带来天气的变化，可知风会改变天气，B表述正确。故选B。
27．文章出处题。通读全文，可知文章解释了风的形成原理及与天气的关系，应是出自科学知识部分。故选D。
阅读理解
①Most students have 10-minute breaks between classes.They can do some exercise，talk with each other and relax during the time.But some schools stop their students from leaving classrooms during breaks to keep students safe—unless（除非） they need to go to the bathroom.
②To give students a real rest，primary and middle schools in Beijing began to add five more minutes to break time between classes from last autumn term.
③According to the new rule，each school should have a 30-minute big break in the morning and another in the afternoon.Students should have at least 90 minutes of break time each day in primary schools and at least 105 minutes in middle schools.With the new rule，students will have more time to relax，rest，and play outside.This can help them keep healthy and avoid myopia（避免近视）.
④To help students use their break time well，many schools in Beijing take action.For example，Dianchanglu Primary School sets a climbing wall for its students.Qianjiadian Central Primary School builds a"Happy Farm" for students to do some farm work.Huashi Primary School holds an art show in the hallway.Students can enjoy great paintings during the break.What do you think of these activities？Do you have more great ideas for break time？
28．According to the text，why do some schools keep their students in the classroom during breaks？
A．To make sure the students are safe.
B．To give teachers more time to teach.
C．To make students do more homework.
D．To stop students from running in the hallway.
29．According to the new rule，how long should middle school students rest at school each day？
A．About 30 minutes. B．At least 60 minutes.
C．About 90 minutes. D．At least 105 minutes.
30．How does the writer organize（组织） Paragraph 4？
A．By using sayings. B．By telling stories.
C．By listing numbers. D．By giving examples.
31．What is the purpose of this text？
A．To introduce students' favorite activities.
B．To talk about a new break rule in Beijing.
C．To show the changes may bring problems.
D．To share a story about students' life at school.
【答案】28．A
29．D
30．D
31．B
【知识点】说明文；班级与学校规则；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要讨论了北京的一项新课间规定。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句But some schools stop their students from leaving classrooms during breaks to keep students safe但一些学校禁止学生在课间离开教室以确保安全，可知学校这样做的目的是保障学生安全。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段Students should have at least 90 minutes of break time each day in primary schools and at least 105 minutes in middle schools小学生每天至少休息90分钟，中学生至少105分钟，可知中学生每天应休息至少105分钟。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段 For example，Dianchanglu Primary School sets a climbing wall for its students.Qianjiadian Central Primary School builds a"Happy Farm" for students to do some farm work. 例如，店厂路小学为学生们设置了一道攀岩墙。钱家店中心小学为学生们建造了一个"快乐农场"，让他们做一些农活，可知是通过列举北京多所学校的例子来组织段落的。故选D。
31．文章主旨题。通读全文，可知文章第二、三段主要介绍了北京中小学延长课间休息时间的新规定，并在第四段举例说明学校如何帮助学生利用这些时间，可知文章的目的是讨论北京的一项新课间规定。故选B。
阅读理解
Joe Clinic NEWSLETTER Having a good sleep is important.If you have a sleeping problem，there is an easy way to help you improve your sleep.You may need to see more sunlight，especially（尤其是）in the morning，according to a study. A team of researchers（研究人员） from New York，US did the study.The team did a study on 109 office workers across the US.They find that some of the workers see lots of light during the morning hours，between 8 a.m.and lunchtime.The researchers find that these workers have a better sleep than other workers.They also fall asleep more quickly at night. Why is sunlight so important to our sleep？Researchers say it helps us set our"body clock".When there is less and less sunlight at the end of the day，our body starts to make melatonin（褪黑素）.It makes us feel sleepy so that we know it's time to go to bed.Our body makes the most melatonin at night.But during the day，sunlight tells our body to make less melatonin so that we can stay awake（醒着） and do our work. Researchers advise that we should see 15 minutes of sunlight in the morning.It can help balance the melatonin in our bodies.
32．According to the study，what can people do to have a better sleep？
A．Go to bed earlier. B．Eat healthier food.
C．See more sunshine. D．Do more exercise.
33．What can't we learn from the text？.
A．The result of the study B．Why to see sunlight
C．How to improve our sleep D．When to fall asleep
34．When do our bodies start to make melatonin？
A．When we set our body clocks right.
B．When there is less sunlight.
C．When we get a lot of sunshine in daytime.
D．When we need to stay awake.
35．Which of the following is TRUE？
A．Sunlight can help balance the melatonin in our bodies.
B．Most office workers have sleeping problems.
C．The more melatonin we make，the healthier we get.
D．Our bodies make the most melatonin in the morning.
【答案】32．C
33．D
34．B
35．A
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要介绍了一项关于阳光与睡眠关系的研究。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意提高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段 You may need to see more sunlight，especially（尤其是）in the morning，according to a study. 一项研究表明，你可能需要看到更多的阳光，尤其是在早上，可知多晒太阳可以帮助改善睡眠质量。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段A team of researchers（研究人员） from New York，US did the study.The team did a study on 109 office workers across the US.They find that some of the workers see lots of light during the morning hours，between 8 a.m.and lunchtime.The researchers find that these workers have a better sleep than other workers.They also fall asleep more quickly at night.来自美国纽约的一组研究人员进行了这项研究。该团队对美国109名上班族进行了一项研究。他们发现，一些上班族在早上8点到午餐时间会看到很多光线。研究人员发现，这些工人的睡眠质量比其他工人好。他们晚上也睡得更快；第三段Researchers say it helps us set our"body clock".When there is less and less sunlight at the end of the day，our body starts to make melatonin（褪黑素）.It makes us feel sleepy so that we know it's time to go to bed.研究人员表示，它有助于我们设定"生物钟"。当一天结束时阳光越来越少时，我们的身体开始分泌褪黑激素。它让我们感到困倦，这样我们就知道该睡觉了，可知文章提到了研究的结果/晒太阳的原因和改善睡眠的做法，但没有提到入睡时间。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段 When there is less and less sunlight at the end of the day，our body starts to make melatonin（褪黑素）. 当一天结束时阳光越来越少时，我们的身体开始产生褪黑素，可知是阳光越来越少时。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据第四段Researchers advise that we should see 15 minutes of sunlight in the morning.It can help balance the melatonin in our bodies.研究人员建议，我们应该在早上看到15分钟的阳光。它可以帮助平衡我们体内的褪黑素，可知阳光能帮助平衡褪黑素。故选A。
任务型阅读-多任务混合
What Things Really Matter in Life？ As there are lots of things to care about in our life，what things really matter？I'd like to share my ideas with you here.
Happiness
Enjoy your life to the fullest.Your mood（心情） will affect your body.If you are happy，you probably can stay healthy.　36． 　 Try to find the things that make you smile and you'll be happy in your life.
Education（教育）
Following food，clothing and housing，education is the fourth basic（基本的） need for living.Through education，you can be a writer，a doctor，a teacher..You can read books，watch plays and take an interest in the world.　37． 　
Healthy Life
Without a healthy lifestyle，life can be hard.So try your best to make everyday life healthy.What are the things you should follow to stay healthy？　38． 　 Drinking enough water also plays an important part.What's more，doing exercise helps you live a healthy life.
Family Time
　39． 　 So love your family and spend time with them.No other people can give you unconditional（无条件的） love like your family.They are those who care about you the most and always help you to do your best.
A.You'd better have healthy food every day. B.You can have a better life. C.If you are sad，you may get ill. D.There are many needs in people's everyday life. E.It's your family who will never leave you even in your bad times.
What else do you think really matters in your life？Why？（no more than 20 words）　40． 　
【答案】36．C；37．B；38．A；39．E；40．Friendship matters a lot in my life because friends can offer support and understanding.
【知识点】人生百味类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文主要探讨了生活中真正重要的事情。
选项意思：A.你最好每天吃健康的食物。
B.你可以过上更好的生活。
C.如果你难过，你可能会生病。
D.人们的日常生活中有许多需要。
E.即使在你的困难时期，你的家人也永远不会离开你。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
36．根据上文 If you are happy，you probably can stay healthy. 如果你快乐，你可能会保持健康，可知此处应是对比难过时的健康状态：如果你难过，你可能会生病。故选C。
37．根据上文 Through education，you can be a writer，a doctor，a teacher..You can read books，watch plays and take an interest in the world. 通过教育，你可以成为一名作家、医生、教师。你可以读书，看戏剧，对世界感兴趣，可知此处应是总结教育对个人成长的积极意义：你可以过上更好的生活。故选B。
38．根据上文 What are the things you should follow to stay healthy？ 你应该遵循哪些事情来保持健康？可知此处应是介绍保持健康的具体做法：你最好每天吃健康的食物。故选A。
39．根据下文 So love your family and spend time with them. 所以，爱你的家人，花时间和他们在一起，可知此处应是指出家人的重要性：即使在你的困难时期，你的家人也永远不会离开你。故选E。
40．本题为开放性主观题，根据实际情况回答，字数不超20即可。可回答：友谊在我的生活中很重要，因为朋友可以提供支持和理解。故答案为： Friendship matters a lot in my life because friends can offer support and understanding.
选词填空-短文
usual I dish learn be good at
I come from England，but now I live in Shanghai.I have a great love for Chinese food.After work，I often make different kinds of Chinese　41． 　 like jianbing，wonton（馄钝），Beijing Roast Duck and so on.When I am free，I　42． 　 go to different places in China to look for new tastes.I share all these things in　43． 　 videos.I want people around the world　44． 　 more about Chinese food.They can　45． 　 cooking Chinese food by watching these online videos.
【答案】41．dishes；42．usually；43．my；44．to learn；45．be good at
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文主要探讨了生活中真正重要的事情。
选项意思： usual通常的， I我， dish菜， learn学习， be good at擅长。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意句子中的关键词，如主语、谓语、宾语等，它们通常能给出填空的线索。
41．句意：下班后，我经常做不同种类的中国菜，比如煎饼、馄饨、北京烤鸭等等。根据like jianbing，wonton，Beijing Roast Duck比如煎饼、馄饨、北京烤鸭等等，可知这些都是中国菜，应用可数名词dish"菜"，different kinds of"不同种类的"后接名词复数，dish的复数形式为dishes。故答案为：dishes。
42．句意：当我有空的时候，我通常去中国不同的地方寻找新口味。根据When I am free当我有空的时候，可知此处需要一个副词修饰动词go，应用形容词usual"通常的"的副词形式usually，表示"通常"，频度副词作状语。故答案为：usually。
43．句意：我在我的视频里分享所有这些东西。根据下文 I want people around the world4 more about Chinese food. 我想让全世界的人了解更多关于中国食物的知识，可知应是表示"在我的视频里分享"，此处需要I的形容词性物主代词是my"我的"，作定语修饰名词videos。故答案为：my。
44．句意：我想让全世界的人了解更多关于中国食物的知识。根据上文提到在视频里分享，可知是想让全世界的人了解更多关于中国食物的知识，应用固定搭配learn about"了解"；再根据固定搭配want sb to do sth."想要某人做某事"，可知应用动词不定式to learn。故答案为：to learn。
45．句意：通过观看这些在线视频，他们可以擅长做中国菜。根据by watching these online videos通过观看这些在线视频，可知可以学习做中国菜，即会更擅长，应用固定搭配be good at doing sth."擅长做某事"，情态动词can后接动词原形。故答案为：be good at。
阅读填空
My favorite place is the zoo near my school.There　46． 　（be） many different animals，such as pandas，tigers，lions，elephants，giraffes，koalas and　47． 　（wolf）.The lions are from South Africa.They are scary and many people are afraid of them.The koalas are from Australia.They often sleep during the day.They are lazy and always feel　48． 　（sleep）.
Of all the animals，I like pandas best　49． 　they are a symbol of China.They are cute but kind　50． 　 shy.I also like elephants and giraffes.　51． 　 elephants are from Thailand.They are smart.They like　52． 　（play） with water and they can walk for a long time and never get lost.The giraffes are beautiful and　53． 　（friend） to people.
Many animals are in great　54． 　（dangerous） because people cut down trees or kill them.For example，people kill elephants for their ivory.Animals are　55． 　（we） friends.We should protect them and never forget to save them.
【答案】46．are；47．wolves；48．sleepy；49．because；50．of；51．The；52．playing；53．friendly；54．danger；55．our
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；are；because；danger；friendly；of；our；play；sleepy；the；wolves
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的地方——学校附近的动物园。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
46．句意：有许多不同的动物，比如熊猫、老虎、狮子、大象、长颈鹿、考拉和狼。be有，动词。根据句首There，可知句子为there be句型，主语many different animals是复数，be动词用are。故答案为：are。
47．句意：有许多不同的动物，比如熊猫、老虎、狮子、大象、长颈鹿、考拉和狼。wolf狼，可数名词。根据pandas，tigers，lions，elephants，giraffes，koalas熊猫、老虎、狮子、大象、长颈鹿、考拉，可知此处列举多种动物，wolf应与前面名词保持一致用复数形式wolves。故答案为：wolves。
48．句意：它们很懒，总是感觉困倦。sleep睡觉，动词。根据空格前感官动词feel"感觉"，可知feel后接形容词作表语，sleep的形容词形式是sleepy，意为"困倦的"。故答案为：sleepy。
49．句意：在所有动物中，我最喜欢熊猫，因为它们是中国的象征。根据上下文逻辑。根据I like pandas best我最喜欢熊猫，可知"它们是中国的象征"是原因，后句是前句的原因，用因果连词because"因为"连接。故答案为：because。
50．句意：它们很可爱但是有点害羞。根据固定搭配kind of"有点儿"，可知应填介词of。故答案为：of。
51．句意：大象来自泰国。根据上文 I also like elephants and giraffes. 我也喜欢大象和长颈鹿，可知此处特指前文提到的大象，用定冠词The表特质，且句首首字母大写。故答案为：The。
52．句意：它们喜欢玩水。play玩，动词。根据固定搭配like doing sth."喜欢做某事"，可知应用play的动名词形式playing。故答案为：playing。
53．句意：长颈鹿很漂亮并且对人很友好。friend朋友，可数名词。根据be动词The giraffes are beautiful and可知，and连接并列形容词，friend的形容词形式是friendly"友好的"，固定搭配be friendly to意为"对……友好"。故答案为：friendly。
54．句意：许多动物处于极大的危险中。dangerous危险的，形容词。根据固定搭配be in great danger"处于极大的危险中"，可知需要用名词形式danger"危险"。故答案为：danger。
55．句意：动物是我们的朋友。we我们，代词主格。根据空格后名词friends"朋友"，可知应用we的形容词性物主代词our"我们的"，作定语。故答案为：our。
单词拼写
Tom is a　56． 　（青少年） who loves to play basketball.He is in the school basketball team.Every day，he practises hard to improve.Sometimes，he f 　57． 　 very tired after a long day of studying，but he doesn't give up.　58． 　（代替） of watching TV，he goes to the gym to practise his skills.
Tom's mum always t 　59． 　 to encourage him to keep going，even when things get difficult.He knows that success doesn't happen overnight.As long as he keeps practising，he will make p 　60． 　 .
However，sometimes Tom feels discouraged when he thinks he will　61． 　（失去） his chance.But he knows the important thing is to keep working towards his　62． 　（目标）.With hard work and determination（决心），he believes he will s 　63． 　 .
Tom doesn't practise alone；he is part of a g 　64． 　 of players who help each other improve.
They still face challenges，but they keep pushing forward　65． 　（一起）.
【答案】56．teenager；57．eels；58．Instead；59．ries；60．rogress；61．lose；62．goal；63．ucceed；64．roup；65．together
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；goal；instead；lose；teenager；together
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文主要讲述了Tom是一个热爱篮球的青少年，他是校篮球队的一员。他每天刻苦训练，虽然有时学习一天后感到很累，但他从不放弃。他用去体育馆练习代替看电视，妈妈也总是鼓励他坚持下去。尽管有时他会感到气馁，担心失去机会，但他知道成功不是一夜之间的事，只要坚持练习就会取得进步。他不是一个人在练习，而是和一群互相帮助的球员一起共同进步，他们一起面对挑战，一起向前推进。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意 根据句子的结构和语法关系，确定需要填入的词的词性（如名词、动词、形容词等）。
56．句意：Tom是一个热爱打篮球的青少年。青少年，可数名词teenager。根据不定冠词a"一个"，可知后接名词单数。故答案为：teenager。
57．句意：有时候，经过一整天的学习后，他感觉非常累。感觉，动词feel。根据文章时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式feels。故答案为：feels。
58．句意：他不看电视，而是去体育馆练习技能。代替，副词Instead，instead of是固定搭配，意为"代替/而不是"，句首首字母大写。故答案为：Instead。
59．句意：Tom的妈妈总是尽力鼓励他继续前进。根据to encourage him，以及提示首字母t，可知此处指"尽力鼓励他"，应用固定搭配try to do sth."尽力做某事"，主语mum是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式tries。故答案为：tries。
60．句意：只要他坚持练习，他就会取得进步。根据 As long as he keeps practising只要他坚持练习，结合 make p...可知此处指"取得进步"，固定搭配make progress。故答案为：progress。
61．句意：有时Tom想到自己会失去机会时会感到沮丧。失去，动词lose。根据助动词will"将"，可知后接动词原形。故答案为：lose。
62．句意：他知道重要的是继续朝着他的目标努力。目标，可数名词goal。根据形容词性物主代词his"他的"，可知后接可数名词单数。故答案为：goal。
63．句意：他相信他会成功。根据 With hard work and determination（决心） 凭借勤奋和决心，结合首字母提示s，可知此处表示"相信他会成功"，应用动词succeed"成功"；助动词will"将"后接动词原形。故答案为：succeed。
64．句意：他是一组互相帮助提高的球员中的一员。根据上文 Tom doesn't practise alone 汤姆不是一个人练习的，结合提示字母g，可知此处表示"他是一组互相帮助提高的球员中的一员"，不定冠词a后接名词单数group，意为"组/群"。故答案为：group。
65．句意：但他们一起继续向前推进。一起，副词together，作状语。故答案为：together。
66．假如你是李雷，被学校评为"阳光文明好学生"，请你根据以下提示，向同学们介绍你自己，号召大家践行阳光向上，践行文明规范，共创优秀校园。
内容：（1）你的爱好和特长；（2）你的健康生活方式（饮食、运动等）；（3）你在校遵守的文明规则。
写作要求：（1）短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥；（2）词数：至少80词；（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇：honor n.荣誉a Civilized Student文明学生
Hello，boys and girls.My name's Li Lei.It's my honor to be a Civilized Student.Let me introduce myself.
……
【答案】Hello，boys and girls.My name is Li Lei.It's my honor to be a Civilized Student.Let me introduce myself.
I like playing the guitar and I can play it well.Panda is my favorite.
Every morning I get up at six o'clock.At 7：00，I usually ride a bike to school，because it is very healthy.I have lunch at school at 12：00.And I usually play basketball with my friends after school.In my daily life，I always go jogging with my friends.Exercise not only keeps me healthy，but also cultivates the spirit of not giving up.
At school，we must arrive on time.We must wear school uniforms every day.Although these rules are strict，I believe they are beneficial to us.
【知识点】提纲作文；班级与学校规则；自我认识；行为习惯；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求根据提示介绍自己，号召共创优秀校园。写作内容包括个人的爱好和特长，健康生活方式和学校文明规则等。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对个人的爱好和特长，健康生活方式和学校文明规则等进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的because引导的原因状语从句 I usually ride a bike to school，because it is very healthy. "我通常骑自行车上学，因为它很健康。"；宾语从句 Although these rules are strict，I believe they are beneficial to us. "虽然这些规则很严格，但我相信它们对我们有益。"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的play with sb."和某人一起玩"，keep sb.+形容词"保持某人怎么样"，give up"放弃"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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