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答案解析
一、单项选择（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
1. 答案：D。解析：A.没关系；B.好的，请；C.听到那很遗憾；D.玩得开心。对方说要去旅行，应祝福玩得开心，故选D。
2. 答案：A。解析：A.覆盖；B.吹；C.捡起；D.掉落。cover sb. with sth.表示“用某物盖住某人”，符合用毯子保暖的语境，故选A。
3. 答案：A。解析：A.沙漠；B.海洋；C.陆地；D.高山。答语是撒哈拉沙漠，对应问句“世界最大的沙漠”，故选A。
4. 答案：B。解析：A.岩石；B.沙子；C.石头；D.土壤。海岸边柔软白色的是沙子，符合语境，故选B。
5. 答案：D。解析：A.保护；B.练习；C.准备；D.生产。平原产出玉米，produce表示“生产、产出”，符合句意，故选D。
6. 答案：B。解析：A.自然的；B.强大的；C.文化的；D.多彩的。ChatGPT能翻译、聊天、创作，功能强大，故选B。
7. 答案：A。解析：A.因……闻名；B.受……欢迎；C.充满；D.被……覆盖。贵州因黄果树瀑布和茅台闻名，be famous for符合语境，故选A。
8. 答案：D。解析：be famous as表示“作为……闻名”，be famous for表示“因……闻名”。第一空指石锦里区作为网红地闻名，用as；第二空指因可爱宠物猫闻名，用for，故选D。
9. 答案：B。解析：A.突然；B.主要地；C.几乎不；D.永远。句意：我们会成为什么样的人主要取决于和谁在一起，mostly符合句意，故选B。
10. 答案：B。解析：A.关心；B.是……的家园；C.搭配错误，应为be filled with；D.举起。雨林是高大树木的家园，be home to符合语境，故选B。
11. 答案：B。解析：A.带走；B.产生；C.携带；D.呼吸。树木产生氧气供呼吸，produce表示“产生”，符合常识，故选B。
12. 答案：A。解析：固定结构nothing to do but do sth.，but后接动词原形，故选A。
13. 答案：B。解析：be made of表示“由……制成（能看出原材料）”，雅丹地貌由砂岩制成，能看出原料，用of；in strange shapes表示“以奇特的形状”，固定搭配，故选B。
14. 答案：A。解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，such+名词短语+that从句，空后difficult是形容词，用so；few表否定“几乎没有”，a few表肯定“一些”，题目说题太难，几乎没人能算出，用few，故选A。
15. 答案：A。解析：数词+metres long表示“……米长”，metre用复数；复合形容词作定语时用单数（如7810-metre-long），此处作表语，不用连字符，故选A。
16. 答案：D。解析：固定句型It takes sb./sth. some time to do sth.，表示“做某事花费……时间”，故选D。
17. 答案：D。解析：A.通过；B.放松；C.拯救；D.生存。一些鱼类能在山间湍急溪流中生存，survive符合语境，故选D。
18. 答案：C。解析：A.光滑的；B.活着的；C.陌生的；D.受欢迎的。初到南京一切都很陌生，strange符合句意，故选C。
19. 答案：A。解析：a few修饰可数名词复数（apples），表肯定；a little修饰不可数名词（bread），表肯定。few/little表否定，此处说有一些苹果和一点面包，用a few和a little，故选A。
20. 答案：B。解析：感叹句结构：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词！How+形容词/副词！空后day是可数名词单数，unusual以元音音素开头，用What an，故选B。
21. 答案：B。解析：on one’s way home表示“在某人回家的路上”；in one’s way表示“挡某人的路”，符合句意，故选B。
22. 答案：C。解析：A.跑；B.爬；C.升起；D.举起。太阳东升西落，rise表示“（自然事物）升起”，故选C。
23. 答案：D。解析：A.关系；B.教育；C.信息；D.条件。living conditions表示“生活条件”，对健康很重要，符合语境，故选D。
24. 答案：B。解析：A.日落；B.日出；C.中午；D.通宵。升国旗在日出前，sunrise符合常识，故选B。
25. 答案：D。解析：A.害怕的；B.放松的；C.随意的；D.不寻常的。她总是第一个到校，迟到很不寻常，unusual符合句意，故选D。
26. 答案：C。解析：A.某人；B.任何人；C.没有人；D.每个人。除了最亲密的朋友，没人知道秘密，nobody符合语境，故选C。
27. 答案：B。解析：A.南方的；B.北方的；C.东方的；D.西方的。中国北方城市以冰雪景观闻名，northern符合常识，故选B。
28. 答案：A。解析：across表示“从物体表面穿过（街道、桥）”；along表示“沿着”；through表示“从物体内部穿过（森林）”，符合句意，故选A。
29. 答案：D。解析：分数表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时分母加s，三分之二是Two-thirds；主语是复数，谓语动词用原形like，故选D。
30. 答案：C。解析：rise是不及物动词，表“（太阳）升起”；raise是及物动词，表“抚养、养育”。第一空太阳升起用rises；第二空养家用raise，故选C。
二、根据首字母填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. 答案：covers。解析：句意：意大利是个美丽的国家，面积301333平方公里。cover表示“占地”，主语是单数，谓语用第三人称单数covers。
2. 答案：produce。解析：句意：树木很有用，它们为生物产生氧气。produce表示“产生”，主语trees是复数，用原形。
3. 答案：fresh。解析：句意：我喜欢徒步，因为喜欢呼吸森林里的新鲜空气。fresh表示“新鲜的”，修饰air。
4. 答案：planet。解析：句意：海王星这颗行星以强风和深蓝色闻名。planet表示“行星”，Neptune是一颗行星，用单数。
5. 答案：powerful。解析：句意：强风暴席卷村庄，摧毁了很多房屋。powerful表示“强大的、猛烈的”，修饰storm。
6. 答案：flat。解析：句意：这片平原很平坦，能看得很远。flat表示“平坦的”，修饰plain。
7. 答案：flood。解析：句意：大雨引发洪水，冲走了村里很多房屋。flood表示“洪水”，a后接单数名词。
8. 答案：mostly。解析：句意：我们班学生大多更喜欢小组作业而不是结对作业。mostly表示“主要地、大多”，副词修饰动词prefer。
9. 答案：Camping。解析：句意：在山里露营是享受自然的好方式。camp表示“露营”，作主语用动名词Camping。
10. 答案：form。解析：句意：养成阅读的好习惯对我们很重要。form表示“养成（习惯）”，it’s important to后接动词原形。
11. 答案：Forests。解析：句意：森林很重要，为很多动物提供家园，净化空气。forest表示“森林”，谓语是are，主语用复数Forests。
12. 答案：ground。解析：句意：秋天来了，很多枯叶落到地上。ground表示“地面”，符合语境。
13. 答案：desert。解析：句意：沙漠是雨水少、几乎没有植物生长的地方。desert表示“沙漠”，符合句意。
14. 答案：conditions。解析：句意：想了解明天天气状况，拨打下方热线。weather conditions表示“天气状况”，常用复数。
15. 答案：ocean。解析：句意：海洋是鲨鱼和鲸鱼的家园。ocean表示“海洋”，符合语境。
三、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. 答案：northern。解析：修饰名词part用形容词，north的形容词形式是northern，意为“北方的”。
2. 答案：destroys。解析：if引导条件状语从句，主语someone是单数，谓语用第三人称单数destroys。
3. 答案：treatment。解析：medical是形容词，后接名词，treat的名词形式是treatment，意为“治疗”。
4. 答案：survive。解析：情态动词can后接动词原形，survival是名词，动词形式是survive，意为“生存”。
5. 答案：breath。解析：固定搭配out of breath，意为“上气不接下气”，breathe是动词，名词形式是breath。
6. 答案：somebody；Nobody。解析：第一空there’s后接somebody（某人）；第二空根据答语“那是树”，可知没人，用Nobody。
7. 答案：unusual。解析：根据“让她在人群中突出”，可知穿了不寻常的裙子，usual的反义词是unusual，意为“不寻常的”。
8. 答案：powerful。解析：系动词was后接形容词，power的形容词形式是powerful，意为“有力的”。
9. 答案：covered。解析：固定搭配be covered with，意为“被……覆盖”，此处用过去分词covered。
10. 答案：farming。解析：by是介词，后接动名词，farm的动名词形式是farming，意为“务农”。
11. 答案：strangers。解析：talk to后接名词，strange的名词形式是stranger（陌生人），此处用复数strangers。
12. 答案：amazing。解析：修饰事物用形容词amazing，意为“令人惊讶的”；修饰人用amazed。
13. 答案：beauty。解析：定冠词the后接名词，beautiful的名词形式是beauty，意为“美丽”。
14. 答案：to take。解析：固定搭配can’t wait to do sth.，意为“迫不及待做某事”，用to take。
15. 答案：my。解析：固定搭配get in one’s way，意为“挡某人的路”，I的形容词性物主代词是my。
四、语法填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）
1. 答案：north。解析：表示“在……北方”用north of，此处不用形容词northern，用名词north。
2. 答案：wonders。解析：our后接名词，wonder表示“奇观”，此处指多种奇观，用复数wonders。
3. 答案：and。解析：并列名词ponds、snow mountains、gorges和forests，用并列连词and。
4. 答案：different。解析：修饰名词kinds用形容词，difference的形容词形式是different，意为“不同的”。
5. 答案：mostly。解析：修饰动词live用副词，most的副词形式是mostly，意为“大多”。
6. 答案：first。解析：表示“第一天”用序数词，one的序数词是first，意为“第一”。
7. 答案：to。解析：固定搭配get to，意为“到达”，后接地点名词。
8. 答案：playing。解析：固定搭配see sb. doing sth.，意为“看见某人正在做某事”，此处用playing。
9. 答案：of。解析：固定搭配be afraid of，意为“害怕……”，用介词of。
10. 答案：feel。解析：固定搭配make sb. do sth.，意为“让某人做某事”，用动词原形feel。
五、完成句子（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
1. 答案：go for a walk。解析：固定搭配go for a walk，意为“散步”，would like to后接动词原形。
2. 答案：nothing but to。解析：固定结构there is nothing but to do sth.，意为“除了做某事无事可做”。
3. 答案：Can anyone。解析：含情态动词can的句子变一般疑问句，把can提前；someone变疑问句用anyone。
4. 答案：is nothing。解析：there be句型变否定句，在be动词后加not；something变否定句用nothing。
5. 答案：Is there anything。解析：there be句型变一般疑问句，把is提前；something变疑问句用anything。
6. 答案：a fantastic view；fantastic the view is。解析：what引导感叹句：What+a/an+形容词+名词！how引导感叹句：How+形容词+主语+谓语！
7. 答案：covered with。解析：固定搭配be covered with，意为“被……覆盖”，被动语态用covered。
8. 答案：in my way。解析：固定搭配get in one’s way，意为“挡某人的路”，此处用my对应“我”。
9. 答案：seems to。解析：seem to do sth.，意为“似乎做某事”，主语the man是单数，谓语用seems。
10. 答案：is made of。解析：固定搭配be made of，意为“由……制成（能看出原料）”，主语是单数，用is made of。
11. 答案：is famous for。解析：固定搭配be famous for，意为“因……闻名”，主语是单数，用is famous for。
12. 答案：can’t wait to。解析：固定搭配can’t wait to do sth.，意为“迫不及待做某事”。
13. 答案：and she does。解析：用and连接两个并列句，前后主语一致，后句主语用she，谓语用does。
14. 答案：found nothing。解析：not...anything=nothing，原句是一般过去时，find的过去式是found。
15. 答案：is home to。解析：固定搭配be home to，意为“是……的家园”，主语是单数，用is home to。译林版（2024）七年级下册Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes
易错易混必刷85题
学校：______________ 班级：______________ 姓名：______________
（考试时间：60分钟 总分：100分）
一、单项选择（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1．— Our class will have a trip to Huangguoshu Waterfall next month.
— ________
A．That’s all right. B．Yes, please. C．I’m sorry to hear that. D．Have a good time!
( )2．It’s getting cold. You can ________ the baby with this blanket (毯子) to keep him warm.
A．cover B．blow C．pick D．drop
( )3．—Excuse me, Jack. What is the biggest ________ in the world
—Of course, it’s the Sahara.
A．desert B．ocean C．land D．mountain
( )4．The ________ on the coast is soft and white, attracting many tourists.
A．rock B．sand C．stone D．soil
( )5．The big plain ________ lots of corn, which is also used to feed farm animals.
A．protects B．practices C．prepares D．produces
( )6．ChatGPT is a ________ app that can translate (翻译) languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes.
A．natural B．powerful C．cultural D．colourful
( )7．Guizhou is ________ Huangguoshu Waterfall and Maotai in the world.
A．famous for B．popular with C．full of D．covered with
( )8．Shijinli District is famous ________ an internet-famous place in Rugao and it is famous ________ its huge cute pet cat.
A．as; as B．for; as C．for; for D．as; for
( )9．I think what we will be like ________ depends on who we’re staying with.
A．suddenly B．mostly C．hardly D．forever
( )10．The rainforest ________ tall trees that reach for the sky.
A．cares for B．is home to C．is filled of D．holds up
( )11．We should protect trees, because they ________ oxygen for us to breathe.
A．take B．produce C．carry D．breathe
( )12．It is raining heavily outside, so there is nothing to do but ________ at home.
A．stay B．to stay C．staying D．stayed
( )13．The Yardang landform is made ________ sandstone ________ strange shapes.
A．of; with B．of; in C．from; with D．from; in
( )14．The Maths problem is ________ difficult that ________ students can work it out.
A．so; few B．such; few C．so; a few D．such; a few
( )15．—Do you hear about Zhushanhu Tunnel (隧道)
—Yes, it’s ________. How amazing!
A．7,810 metres long B．7,810 metre long
C．7,810 metres-long D．7,810 metre-long
( )16．It ________ hundreds of years ________ a large cave.
A．spends; forming B．pays; for forming C．costs; to form D．takes; to form
( )17．Some species of fish can ________ in the fast-flowing streams of the mountains.
A．pass B．relax C．save D．survive
( )18．When Henry first came to Nanjing, it was all ________ to him, but he soon learnt his way around.
A．smooth B．alive C．strange D．popular
( )19．—I’m hungry. Do you have anything to eat
—Yes, we have ________ apples in the fridge, but only ______ bread.
A．a few; a little B．a little; a few C．few; little D．little; few
( )20．— ________ unusual day it is today!
— I still can’t believe we get to meet this great scientist in person!
A．How B．What an C．How a D．What a
( )21．________ home, I found a big rock ________, so I had to move it away.
A．By the way; in the way B．On my way; in my way
C．In the way; on the way D．In my way; on my way
( )22．We all know that the sun ________ in the east and sets in the west.
A．runs B．climbs C．rises D．lifts
( )23．— Grandpa moved back to the quiet village with fresh air after his operation (手术).
— Well, good living ________ are very important for his health.
A．relationships B．education C．information D．conditions
( )24．Thousands of people gather there to watch the raising of the national flag before ________.
A．sunset B．sunrise C．noon D．overnight
( )25．It is ________ for Millie to be late for school, because she is always the first to get to school.
A．afraid B．relaxing C．casual D．unusual
( )26．________ knew the secret except his closest friend.
A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody
( )27．The ________ cities of China are famous for their ice and snow scenery.
A．southern B．northern C．eastern D．western
( )28．To get to the campsite, you need to walk ________ the street, ________ the bridge, and then go ________ the small forest.
A．across; along; through B．cross; through; along
C．through; along; across D．across; cross; through
( )29．—How many students are there in your class
—Fifty. ________ of them ________ football.
A．Two-third; likes B．Two-thirds; likes C．Two-third; like D．Two-thirds; like
( )30．The poor man starts working before the sun ________ every day so that he can ________ his family.
A．rises; rise B．raises; raise C．rises; raise D．raises; rise
二、根据首字母填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据句意及首字母提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1．Italy is a beautiful country and c_________ an area of 301,333 square kilometres.
2．Trees are truly helpful, as they p________ oxygen for the living things to breathe.
3．I like going hiking because I like to breathe in the f________ air in the forest.
4．The p________ Neptune (海王星) is famous for its strong winds and dark blue colour.
5．The p________ storm swept through the village and destroyed many homes.
6．The plain is very f________ and you can see far away.
7．The heavy rain caused a f________ that swept away many homes in the village.
8．In our class, students m________ prefer doing group projects over pair work.
9．C________ in the mountains is a great way to enjoy nature.
10．It is very important for us to f________ a good habit (习惯) of reading.
11．F________ are important because they provide homes for many animals and help clean the air we breathe.
12．When autumn comes, many dead leaves fall onto the g________.
13．The d________ is a place where very few plants can grow because there is not enough rain.
14．For further information on tomorrow’s weather c________, call the hotline below.
15．The o________ is home to sharks and whales.
三、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。
1．In South China, sweet dumplings are called tangyuan, while in the ________ (north) part, people call them yuanxiao.
2．If someone ________ (destroy) the forest, the animals will have no place to live.
3．He is receiving medical ________ (treat) in the hospital.
4．Few plants can ________ (survival) in the desert.
5．After running up the hill, he was out of ________ (breathe) and needed a moment to rest.
6．— Look! There’s ________ on the mountain!
—________. That’s a tree. (somebody)
7．She wore an ________ (usual) dress to the party, which made her stand out from the crowd.
8．His speech was ________ (power) and moved everyone in the audience.
9．The forest floor was ________ (cover) with a thick layer of fallen leaves after the autumn winds had passed.
10．Most people here made a living by feeding animals and ________ (farm).
11．Don’t talk to ________ (strange) on your way home.
12．It’s ________ (amaze) how much you can learn from just one book.
13．The ________ (beautiful) of a sunset can leave us speechless as we watch the sky change colours.
14．I can’t wait ________ (take) a boat trip in West Lake.
15．A long snake got in ________ (I) way when I walked to school.
四、语法填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last summer, I went on a two-day trip to the Huanglong Scenic Area in Sichuan Province. The area is about 360 kilometres 1． (northern) of Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province. It is a magical (神奇的) land of mountains and forests. It is famous for the “our 2． (wonder)” of colourful ponds (池塘), snow mountains, alpine gorges (高山峡谷) 3． forests. In the area, there are more than 1,500 4． (difference) kinds of higher plants. It is also home to many protected animals. Some of them, such as giant pandas, are rare and 5． (most) live in China.
Early in the morning of the 6． (one) day of my trip, I flew to Jiuzhai-Huanglong Airport. Then I took a bus and got 7． the Huanglong Scenic Area an hour later. I noticed many colourful ponds in different sizes while walking around the area. They looked really beautiful! I even saw a cute little golden monkey 8． (play) in the trees. To my surprise, it was not afraid 9． people. I had great fun wandering (漫步) around the gorges. The fresh air made me 10． (feeling) comfortable.
I stayed there for two days and took lots of photos. I plan to visit there again with my friends in the future.
五、完成句子（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
按要求完成下列句子。每空一词（缩写算一词）。
1．你想去散步吗？
Would you like to ________ ________ ________ ________
2．除了欣赏自然的美，无事可做。
There is ________ ________ ________ ________ enjoy the beauty of nature.
3．Someone can live in such difficult conditions.（改为一般疑问句）
________ ________ live in such difficult conditions
4．There is something wrong with my computer. (改为否定句)
There __________ __________ wrong with my computer.
5．There is something new for them. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ new for them
6．It is a fantastic view. (改为感叹句)
What ___________________!
How ___________________!
7．它们通常被岩石和泥土覆盖。
They are usually ________ ________ rocks and earth.
8．没有什么能阻止我。
Nothing can get ________ ________ ________.
9．不是每个人都喜欢露营，但是这个男人看起来似乎很喜欢它。
Not everyone likes camping, but the man ________ ________ enjoy it.
10．这种地貌是由砂岩构成，形状奇特。
This landform ________ ________ ________ sandstone in strange shapes.
11．黄山以其奇形怪状的松树和怪石出名。
Mount Huangshan ________ ________ ________ its pine trees and rocks in strange shapes.
12．我迫不及待地想要去中国吉林省的长白山一探究竟。
I ________ ________ ________ visit the Changbai Mountains in Jilin Province, China.
13．Cindy is clever. She does everything quickly. (用and合并为一句话)
Cindy is clever ________ ________ ________ everything quickly.
14．She didn’t find anything useful in the old box.（改为同义句）
She ________ ________ useful in the old box.
15．盐城国家级自然保护区是各种稀有鸟类的栖息地。
Yancheng National Nature Reserve _________ _________ _________ different kinds of rare birds.

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