资源简介

/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语下册人教版（2024）单元素养评价培优卷
Unit 6 Rain or Shine
温馨提示：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分120分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。
4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共65分）
一、选择填空（共10小题，计10分）
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．—How’s your holiday going
—Great! I ________ a good time with my family.
A．have B．had C．am having D．will have
2．—Look! What are the children doing
—They are ________ the butterflies.
A．thinking after B．asking after C．running after D．taking after
3．Charlie’s happy family was the most ________ part of the story.
A．magical B．empty C．dangerous D．full
4．—Why was he late
—He was late ________ he was ill, not ________ the bad weather.
because; because of B．because of; because
C．because of; because of D．because; so
5．Lily ________ delicious food. Look! She ________ her ice-cream in the park.
A．likes; is eating B．is liking; eats
C．is liking; is eating D．likes; eats
6．—What’s the noise, Peter
—I ________ with my friend Sam, Mum.
A．talked B．talk C．am talking D．talks
7．It’s 7:30 p.m. The Smiths ________ TV in the living room.
A．watch B．are watching C．watched D．will watch
8．The strong ________ blew away many leaves from the big tree.
A．wind B．rain C．cloud D．snow
9．Climbing is really _______. Let’s choose a relaxing way to exercise.
A．exciting B．interesting C．tiring D．amazing
10．To find Oz, Dorothy and her friends walk ________ the forest and go ________ the wide river.
A．across; through B．through; across C．through; cross D．cross; through
二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
My hometown has four beautiful seasons. Each season brings different weather and colors.
In spring, the weather is warm and 11 . The temperature is usually around 15℃. People 12 taking walks in the park and flying kites. Summer is hot, with the 13 often above 30℃. Sometimes it rains 14 , but the rain makes the air fresh. Children love swimming in the pool 15 eating ice cream. Autumn is my favorite season. The weather gets 16 , and the leaves (树叶) on the trees turn red and yellow. It’s a 17 time to have picnics and collect fallen leaves. Winter is cold and sometimes snowy. We need to 18 warm clothes. When it 19 , everything looks white and clean. We 20 snowmen, build snow forts (堡垒), and throw (扔) snowballs at each other.
I enjoy all the seasons in my hometown because there’s always something fun to do!
11．A．sunny B．rainy C．snowy D．windy
12．A．finish B．enjoy C．mind D．keep
13．A．ground B．mountain C．temperature D．storm
14．A．heavily B．hardly C．really D．exactly
15．A．so B．and C．if D．but
16．A．freezing B．warm C．hot D．cool
17．A．perfect B．colorful C．central D．polite
18．A．improve B．watch C．wear D．fill
19．A．snows B．rains C．rushes D．affects
20．A．practice B．relax C．leave D．make
三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
The Weather in Different Cities
The weather in different cities is usually different. Now let’s look at the weather in some cities on July 1st.
Wuhan, 28℃～32℃, Cloudy It is cloudy today. The highest (最高) temperature is 32℃ at about 2:00 p.m. It is hot. It’s important to drink enough water on such days.
Hong Kong, 27℃～31℃, Rainy The rain is pouring down. It’s better to do indoor activities today and remember to take an umbrella if you have to go outside. But the weather is still hot, so cool clothes are best for you to wear.
Harbin, 18℃～26℃, Sunny The weather in Harbin is sunny, clear and warm. You can wear T-shirts and shorts in the day time and shirts and trousers at night. Many people like to visit Harbin in winter. But it’s also a good time to go to Harbin in summer.
21．What’s the highest temperature in Wuhan on July 1st
A．26℃. B．28℃. C．31℃. D．32℃.
22．What should you wear in Hong Kong on July 1st
A．A fur coat. B．A warm jacket. C．A light shirt. D．A winter sweater.
23．How’s the weather in Harbin on July 1st
A．Sunny. B．Stormy. C．Cloudy. D．Windy.
24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The weather in Wuhan on July 1st is windy.
B．The highest temperature in Hong Kong on July 1st is 33℃.
C．You can wear shirts and trousers at night in Harbin on July 1st.
D．The temperature in Wuhan can drop to 18℃ at night.
25．In which column (栏) of a newspaper can we find this passage
A．History. B．Science. C．Nature. D．Sports.
B
On Sunday, Mike gets a new raincoat from his mother. Mike likes it very much. “Mum, can I wear it now ” asks Mike. “No, my dear! It’s sunny today. If you wear your raincoat, you will look very funny,” says Mum.
On Monday and Tuesday it is still sunny. “Mum, when can I wear my raincoat ” asks Mike. “Son, rainy days will come. Don’t worry,” says Mum.
Wednesday is hot. “Can it rain today, Mum ” asks Mike. “Not today, my dear. There is just one white cloud in the sky. It’s the third time that you ask me this question this week, Please be patient,” says Mum.
On Thursday, Mike has a school trip. “Mum, can I take the raincoat with me ” “No, dear. It will not rain today. The little white clouds are too high in the sky.”
Friday is cloudy. Mike is very happy, because he thinks it will rain.
When Mike gets up on Saturday morning, he finds it is raining outside. “Oh, it’s raining. It’s raining,” says Mike, and he is running out. “But Mike,” calls Mum, running after him, “you are not wearing your raincoat!”
26．Who gives Mike a new raincoat
A．His father. B．His sister. C．His brother. D．His mother.
27．What does the underlined word “patient” mean
A．有耐心的 B．有礼貌的 C．认真的 D．放松的
28．When does Mike have a school trip
A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday. D．On Friday.
29．What can we know about Mike
A．He likes the raincoat and wears it every day. B．He doesn’t like to wear a raincoat on rainy days.
C．He forgets to wear the raincoat on Saturday morning. D．He thinks it won’t rain on Friday.
30．How does the writer write this text
A．In the order (顺序) of place. B．In the order of time.
C．In the order of person. D．In the order of feelings.
C
People need to wear different kinds of clothes in different seasons. It is because the weather is always different in different seasons.
Spring is here and life is coming back. The trees are green and the flowers come out. The weather is warm and sunny. So people don’t wear lots of clothes. It is often windy in spring. It’s a good idea to fly kites in this season. Summer is a hot and rainy season. People like to wear T-shirts and some girls like to wear skirts and dresses. And summer is also a good time to go swimming. Do you like autumn I think it’s the best one of all the seasons. People like to wear warm clothes in this cool season. Sweaters are a good choice. I like to run in sports clothes along the road in autumn. Everything is great in my eyes. It is very cold in winter. It often snows. People have to wear thick clothes. Down jackets (羽绒服) are the most common. In this season, children usually go skating and make a snowman outside the door. They are exciting!
31．Which is the writer’s favourite season
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.
32．How does the writer like the activities in winter
A．Scary. B．Tiring. C．Dangerous. D．Exciting.
33．What do we know from the text
A．People wear lots of clothes in spring.
B．Summer is a good season for flying kites.
C．Down jackets are the most common clothes in winter.
D．There are no interesting activities in summer.
34．In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we read the text
A．News. B．Nature. C．Culture. D．History.
35．What is the text mainly about
A．People’s clothes and activities in different seasons.
B．Why children love playing outside in winter.
C．The best places to buy clothes for each season.
D．How to stay healthy in different seasons.
D
Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原) The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can experience (经历) “four seasons” in just one day. Let’s take a look.
“Spring” morning
The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is very high. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk.
“Summer” noon (正午)
At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear a pair of sunglasses.
“Autumn” afternoon
In the afternoon, the temperature (温度) goes down quickly, especially (尤其) after the sun goes down. It’s cool, just like in autumn. People have to put on warm clothes.
“Winter” night
Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. People usually sleep with a thick quilt (被子). The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night.
36．How does the writer start the text
A．By asking a question. B．By telling a story.
C．By giving an example. D．By giving some numbers.
37．When does the weather in Qinghai-Xizang Plateau change a lot
A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter.
38．What’s the weather like in the early morning in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau
A．It’s hot. B．It’s cool. C．It’s warm. D．It’s cold.
39．If you live in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, when will you want to wear a pair of sunglasses
A．When it snows. B．When the sun comes out.
C．When the sun goes down. D．When the sunlight is strong.
40．In which month does the rainy season start each year
A．In June. B．In August. C．In September. D．In October.
四、短文还原（共5小题，计5分）
根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The clouds in the sky are changing all the time. Some of them are like feathers (羽毛) flying in the air. Some are like a big quilt, covering (笼罩) the whole sky. 41
Sometimes clouds can make the sky very beautiful and lovely. 42 A moment ago, the clouds were smiling in small pieces while the sun was shining brightly. 43
Clouds are like the sign (征兆) of the weather. When different clouds hang in the sky, different kinds of weather will appear. The elderly usually have much experience of knowing weather through clouds. High and thin clouds in the sky are often the beginning of the clear weather. 44 Next time, you can try watching the clouds by yourself.
Clouds can help us to know about weather and predict (预告) weather changes. Weather plays an important part in our daily life, especially for animals and farmers. 45
However, knowing about the changes of the weather is not very easy, and you may make mistakes only by seeing the clouds in the sky. Usually, people have to listen to the weather forecast.
A．Those clouds can’t help you much.
B．Those low or thick clouds often bring rain or snow.
C．Others are like mountains, like a river or like a lion.
D．But another time they might make it dark.
E．Clouds can sometimes exactly tell you the weather conditions.
F．Suddenly the clouds became dark and the wind blew hard or it rained heavily.
G．So we should learn to see the clouds and understand the weather.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题；共55分）
五、词汇应用（共10 小题，计10分）
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
You must have heard of Sanfu days. Well, Sanfu days, also known a 46 the Chinese dog days of summer, mark the hottest days of summer.
Sanfu days have three periods: Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. In C 47 , “fu” has the meaning of “hiding”. So the word is also a suggestion for people to stay at home to “hide” from the s 48 heat outdoors in summer.
Sanfu days usually c 49 between mid-July and mid-August. During this time, people follow different customs to deal with the heat and stay healthy. Now let’s have a look at some traditional Chinese ways to s 50 the dog days of summer.
In Changsha, l 51 people usually eat roosters during Sanfu days, especially during Toufu. That’s b 52 it is always hot with heavy rainfall in summer. They believe that e 53 roosters can clear the wet in the body. And there is even an old saying that goes, “A rooster at the start of Sanfu days, a healthy body the whole year.”
Besides, the practice of receiving Sanfutie, a kind of Sanfu medicinal patch (药用贴片), is also common in China during Sanfu days. Sanfutie is a bandage m 54 of traditional Chinese herbal medicine. Sanfutie can fight some w 55 illnesses like coughing, so many people use it during the hottest summer days.
六、选词填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
we dry such same hope storm prepare bright because mistake
People often start their conversations by talking about the weather, 56 as “The weather is nice today.” “Do you think it will be 57 ” Sometimes people don’t have the 58 idea as others. When a person thinks it will rain tomorrow, another person says, “No, the sun will shine 59 tomorrow.” This is 60 they like sunny days.
People 61 the weather will be like what they want. When the fields are 62 , farmers want a heavy rain. When someone 63 to travel outside, he tries to tell himself the weather is going to change soon.
The weather report is not always right, and sometimes it may make 64 . But it is still the most important way for 65 to learn about the weather.
七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
请阅读下面问题，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在相应的位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
China is a very big country. So there are many different kinds of weather.
In some places the winter can be freezing. Shenyang is near the Great Wall. Sometimes the temperature can fall to -40℃ there. In other places, in the middle of China, it is often very hot. Nanjing is sometimes 40℃.
In Beijing, winter is from December to March. It is usually dry and there is heavy snow. But the sun often shines. Summer is different. It is often very rainy and very hot. Spring and autumn are the best seasons. It is sometimes quite hot in the day but the evenings are cool.
In Guangzhou, the weather is often very hot in summer. The winters are short and cool. It sometimes rains.
In the middle of China, summers are long and hot and wet. In Wuhan, it is often hot from April to October. The winters are different: cold, wet and not very long.
Urumqi becomes very hot and dry in summer. Turpan is sometimes 47℃. The winters are different. Urumqi is usually about -10℃ in January, but the temperature can sometimes fall to -40℃.
66．How many cities are there in the passage
67．Which city is near the Great Wall
68．How long does winter last (持续) in Beijing
69．What is the feature (特征) of winters in Wuhan
70．Is it cold in winter in Urumqi
八、书面表达（共1题，计25分）
71．不同的天气给人不同的感觉，让人们做不同的事情。假如你是张华，请你根据写作要点提示和要求，写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿：先介绍你对天气的看法，再谈谈你的几个好朋友和你自己最喜爱的季节或天气以及活动。
写作要点 参考句型
1. What’s your idea about weather affect... feelings; do different things
2. What are your friends’ favourite weather and activities (list at least three friends’) like... weather best because... make...
3. What about your favourite weather and activities
要求：
1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚；行文连贯，可适当拓展；
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息；
3. 词数不少于80，短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hi, I am Zhang Hua. I’d like to talk about the weather.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：——你的假期过得怎么样？——棒极了！我正和家人玩得开心。
have a good time，固定结构，玩得开心。根据问句“How’s your holiday going ”可知假期正在进行中，答语描述的是当前正在发生的动作，应使用现在进行时。
2．C
【解析】句意：——看！孩子们在做什么？——他们在追赶蝴蝶。
thinking after无此搭配；asking after问候；running after追逐，追赶；taking after与……相像。根据“Look!”可知动作正在发生，结合宾语“the butterflies”可知，孩子们正在“追赶”蝴蝶，符合语境。应填running after。
3．A
【解析】句意：查理幸福的家庭是故事中最神奇的部分。
magical神奇的；empty空的；dangerous危险的；full满的。根据题干“happy family”可知，语境烘托故事温情奇幻色彩，幸福家庭是“神奇的”一部分，另外三个词义和幸福家庭语境不符，应填magical。
4．A
【解析】句意：——他为什么迟到了？——他迟到是因为他生病了，而不是因为糟糕的天气。
because是连词，后接句子；because of是介词短语，后接名词或名词短语。第一空后是句子he was ill，应用because；第二空后是名词短语 the bad weather，应用because of。
5．A
【解析】句意：莉莉喜欢美味的食物。看！她正在公园里吃冰淇淋。
第一空描述常态喜好，like是状态动词，常用一般现在时，主语Lily为第三人称单数，应填likes；第二空根据“Look!”可知动作正在进行，用现在进行时，应填is eating。
6．C
【解析】句意：——彼得，什么噪音？——妈妈，我正在和朋友萨姆说话。
根据问句“What’s the noise”可知动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语是I，be动词用am。应填am talking。
7．B
【解析】句意：现在是晚上 7:30。史密斯一家人正在客厅看电视。
watch观看；are watching正在观看；watched观看了；will watch将要看。根据“It’s 7:30 p.m.”可知动作此时此刻正在进行，应用现在进行时。主语“The Smiths”指史密斯一家人，表复数，be动词用are。故选B。
8．A
【解析】句意：强风吹走了大树上的许多叶子。
wind风；rain雨；cloud云；snow雪。根据谓语动词“blew away”（吹走）可知，只有风能吹走树叶，符合语境。
9．C
【解析】句意：——爬山真的很累人。让我们选择一种放松的锻炼方式吧。
exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的；tiring累人的；amazing令人惊奇的。根据后句“Let’s choose a relaxing way to exercise.”可知，前句强调爬山是“累人的”，应填tiring。
10．B
【解析】句意：为了找到奥兹，多萝西和她的朋友们穿过森林并渡过宽阔的河流。
through强调从空间内部穿过；across强调从表面横过；cross为动词。根据“walk...the forest”可知，森林是立体空间，从内部穿过用through；根据“go...the wide river”可知，河流是平面，从一边到另一边用across，且go后接介词。
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者家乡四季的不同天气和色彩，以及每个季节人们进行的活动，表达了作者对家乡四季的喜爱之情。
11．句意：在春天，天气温暖且晴朗。
根据常识，春天通常是温暖且晴朗的，sunny“晴朗的”符合语境。rainy“多雨的”、snowy“多雪的”、windy“多风的”均不符合春天的一般天气特点。
12．句意：人们喜欢在公园散步和放风筝。
这里描述人们在春天喜欢做的事情，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”符合，enjoy taking walks“喜欢散步”合理。finish“完成”、mind“介意”、keep“保持”均不符合此处表达人们喜欢做某事的语境。
13．句意：夏天很热，气温经常在30℃以上。
根据“above 30℃”可知这里说的是气温，temperature“温度”符合。ground“地面”、mountain“山”、storm“暴风雨”均与温度无关。
14．句意：有时雨下得很大，但雨使空气清新。
修饰动词rains，用副词，这里表示雨下得大，heavily“大量地，猛烈地”符合。hardly“几乎不”、really“真正地”、exactly“确切地”均不符合形容雨下得大的语境。
15．句意：孩子们喜欢在游泳池里游泳和吃冰淇淋。
“swimming in the pool”和“eating ice cream”是并列关系，and“和”表示并列，符合语境。so“所以”表因果、if“如果”表条件、but“但是”表转折，均不符合此处逻辑。
16．句意：天气变凉了，树上的叶子变红变黄。
根据常识，秋天来了天气会变凉，cool“凉爽的”符合。freezing“极冷的”一般形容冬天很冷的天气、warm“温暖的”是春天的天气特点、hot“炎热的”是夏天的天气特点，均不符合秋天天气。
17．句意：这是野餐和收集落叶的好时机。
秋天适合野餐和收集落叶，perfect“完美的，极好的”符合形容这个时机很合适。colorful“多彩的”、central“中心的”、polite“有礼貌的”均不符合形容时机的语境。
18．句意：我们需要穿暖和的衣服。
根据“Winter is cold”可知冬天冷，所以要穿暖和的衣服，wear“穿”符合。improve“提高”、watch“观看”、fill“填充”均不符合穿衣服的语境。
19．句意：当下雪时，一切看起来又白又干净。
根据“everything looks white and clean”可知是下雪的景象，snows“下雪”符合。rains“下雨”、rushes“冲”、affects“影响”均不符合此处描述的景象。
20．句意：我们堆雪人，建雪堡，互相扔雪球。
make snowmen“堆雪人”是固定搭配，make“制作”符合。practice“练习”、relax“放松”、leave“离开”均不符合堆雪人的语境。
21．D 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．C
【导语】本文介绍了7月1日武汉、香港、哈尔滨三座城市的天气状况、气温范围及对应的出行穿衣建议。
21．根据表格中“Wuhan, 28℃～32℃, Cloudy. ... The highest temperature is 32℃ at about 2:00 p.m.”，可知武汉的最高气温是32℃。
22．根据表格中“Hong Kong... But the weather is still hot, so cool clothes are best for you to wear.”，可知香港天气依然炎热，建议穿凉爽的衣服，选项中只有“薄衬衫”符合。
23．根据表格中“Harbin, 18℃～26℃, Sunny. The weather in Harbin is sunny, clear and warm.”，可知哈尔滨的天气是晴朗的。
24．文中提到哈尔滨“You can wear T-shirts and shorts in the day time and shirts and trousers at night.”，7月1日晚上在哈尔滨你可以穿衬衫和裤子。
25．文章介绍不同城市的天气情况，属于自然/天气相关的内容，最可能出现在“Nature”栏目。
26．D 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了麦克收到妈妈送的雨衣后，一直盼着下雨穿上它，结果在周六下雨时却忘记穿雨衣就跑出门的小故事。
26．根据文章第一句“On Sunday, Mike gets a new raincoat from his mother.”可知，麦克的雨衣是妈妈送的。
27．根据上下文，麦克一周内多次询问妈妈什么时候能穿雨衣，妈妈说“It’s the third time that you ask me this question this week, Please be patient.”，结合语境可知，妈妈是让麦克“有耐心的”。
28．根据文章第四段“On Thursday, Mike has a school trip.”可知，麦克的学校旅行在周四。
29．根据文章最后一 段“When Mike gets up on Saturday morning, he finds it is raining outside…and he is running out. “But Mike,” calls Mum, running after him, “you are not wearing your raincoat!”” 可知，麦克周六早上出门时忘记穿雨衣了。
30．通读全文，文章按“On Sunday→On Monday and Tuesday→Wednesday→On Thursday→Friday→Saturday”的顺序展开叙述，是时间顺序。
31．C 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人们在不同的季节需要穿不同种类的衣服，因为不同季节的天气总是不同，同时介绍了不同季节适合的活动。
31．第二段提到：“Do you like autumn I think it’s the best one of all the seasons.”表明作者认为秋天是所有季节中最好的，说明作者最喜欢的季节是秋天。
32．第二段提到：“In this season, children usually go skating and make a snowman outside the door. They are exciting!”说明作者认为冬季的活动是令人兴奋的。
33．第二段提到：“It is very cold in winter. It often snows. People have to wear thick clothes. Down jackets (羽绒服) are the most common.”说明冬季最常见的衣服是羽绒服。
34．文章主要围绕不同季节的天气、人们穿的衣服以及适合的活动展开，这些内容与自然相关，所以在杂志的自然部分可以读到这篇文章。
35．文章开篇点明不同季节天气不同，人们要穿不同衣服，接着分别阐述了春、夏、秋、冬四个季节人们穿的衣服以及适合的活动，所以文章主要是关于人们在不同季节的衣服和活动。
36．A 37．B 38．B 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文介绍了青藏高原夏季一天内“四季”般的天气变化，以及当地的雨季情况。
36．第1段“Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau ”作者以提问的方式开篇，引出下文。
37．第1段“The weather there changes a lot in summer.”青藏高原的天气在夏季变化很大。
38．第2段“In the early morning, it’s cool.”青藏高原的清晨天气凉爽。
39．第3段“The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear a pair of sunglasses.”阳光强烈的时候，你会想要戴一副太阳镜。
40．最后一句“The rainy season is from June to September each year.”青藏高原的雨季从每年6月开始。
41．C 42．D 43．F 44．B 45．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了天空中云彩的变化、形态及其与天气的关系，强调了观察云彩对了解天气的重要性。
41．根据前文“Some of them are like feathers flying in the air. Some are like a big quilt, covering the whole sky.”可知，这里列举了云彩的不同形态，有的像羽毛，有的像大被子，因此空格处应继续描述云彩的其他形态。C选项“其他的像山，像河流，或者像狮子。”与前后文形成并列结构，符合语境。故选C。
42．前文提到“Sometimes clouds can make the sky very beautiful and lovely.”（有时云彩能让天空变得非常美丽可爱），后文则描述“A moment ago, the clouds were smiling...”，暗示天气变化。D选项“但有时它们也可能让天空变暗。”与前文形成转折关系，引出下文天气变化的描述。故选D。
43．根据前文“A moment ago, the clouds were smiling in small pieces while the sun was shining brightly.”可知，空格处应描述接下来天气的变化。F选项“突然云变暗了，刮起了大风或下起了大雨。”与上文时间顺序衔接自然。故选F。
44．前文提到“High and thin clouds in the sky are often the beginning of the clear weather.”（高空薄云往往是晴天的开始），根据常识，不同类型的云预示不同天气，空格处应说明另一种云对应的天气。B选项“那些低而厚的云常常带来雨或雪。”与上文形成对比，符合语境。故选B。
45．前文提到“Weather plays an important part in our daily life, especially for animals and farmers.”（天气在我们的日常生活中起着重要作用，尤其对动物和农民来说），空格处应总结学会观察云彩了解天气的重要性。G选项“所以我们应该学会看云识天气。”是承接前文得出的合理结论。故选G。
46．as/s 47．Chinese/hinese 48．strong/trong 49．come/ome 50．spend/pend 51．local/ocal 52．because/ecause 53．eating/ating 54．made/ade 55．winter/inter
【导语】本文围绕三伏天展开，介绍了三伏天的时间、含义，以及中国各地应对三伏天的一些传统方式，如长沙人三伏天吃公鸡、贴三伏贴等。
46．句意：嗯，三伏天，也被称为中国的三伏天，标志着夏天最热的日子。此处考查固定搭配“be known as”，意为“被称为”，所以此处应填as。
47．句意：在中文里，“伏”有“隐藏”的意思。根据后文解释“fu”的含义，结合首字母“C”，可推测是在中文语境下，所以此处应填Chinese。
48．句意：所以这个词也是建议人们待在家里，躲避夏天户外强烈的炎热。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“heat”，结合语境可知是躲避强烈的炎热，结合首字母“s”，应填strong。
49．句意：三伏天通常在七月中旬到八月中旬之间。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，主语是“Sanfu days”，结合语境可知是说三伏天通常来临的时间，结合首字母“c”，应填come。
50．句意：现在让我们来看看一些中国传统度过三伏天的方法。该处需一个动词，在句中作目的状语，结合语境可知是度过三伏天，结合首字母“s”，应填spend。
51．句意：在长沙，当地人通常在三伏天吃公鸡，尤其是在头伏期间。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“people”，结合语境可知是说长沙当地人，结合首字母“l”，应填local。
52．句意：那是因为夏天总是炎热且降雨量大。该处需一个连词，连接前后两个句子，前句说长沙人在三伏天吃公鸡，后句解释原因，结合首字母“b”，应填because。
53．句意：他们相信吃公鸡可以清除体内的湿气。该处需一个动词，在句中作主语，结合语境可知是吃公鸡，用动名词形式作主语，结合首字母“e”，应填eating。
54．句意：三伏贴是一种由传统中草药制成的绷带。此处考查固定搭配“be made of”，意为“由……制成”，所以此处应填made。
55．句意：三伏贴可以对抗一些冬季疾病，如咳嗽，所以很多人在夏天最热的时候使用它。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“illnesses”，结合后文“like coughing”以及常识可知三伏贴可对抗冬季疾病，结合首字母“w”，应填winter。
56．such 57．stormy 58．same 59．brightly 60．because 61．hope 62．dry 63．prepares 64．mistakes 65．us
【导语】本文介绍了人们谈论天气的习惯、不同人对天气的期望差异，以及天气预报的作用与局限。
56．句意：人们经常以谈论天气开始对话，比如“今天天气很好”。“such as”是固定搭配，意为“例如、比如”，用来举例说明，such符合语境。
57．句意：“你认为会是暴风雨天气吗？”。句中“be”动词后需接形容词作表语，“storm”是名词，其形容词形式“stormy”意为“暴风雨的”，符合语境与语法要求。
58．句意：有时人们和他人的想法并不一样。“the same…as…”是固定结构，意为“和……相同的……”，此处用“same”可构成该结构，表达“想法一致”的否定含义。
59．句意：不，明天阳光会明媚地照耀。“shine”是动词，需用副词修饰以表达“明亮地照耀”的含义，“bright”是形容词，其副词形式“brightly”可修饰动词，符合语法规则。
60．句意：这是因为他们喜欢晴天。此处需引导原因状语从句，解释人们对天气看法不同的原因，“because”意为“因为”，符合语境与语法功能。
61．句意：人们希望天气会如他们所愿。句子主语“People”为复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用原形，“hope”意为“希望”，符合主谓一致与时态要求。
62．句意：当田地干旱时，农民们盼望一场大雨。“are”是系动词，后需接形容词作表语，“dry”意为“干旱的”，既符合语法结构，也契合农民盼雨的语境。
63．句意：当有人准备外出旅行时，他会试图告诉自己天气很快就会好转。“prepare to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“准备做某事”，主语“someone”为单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式“prepares”。
64．句意：天气预报并不总是准确的，有时它可能会出错。“make mistakes”是固定搭配，意为“犯错误”，此处用复数形式表示泛指“多种错误”，符合语法与语义。
65．句意：但它仍然是我们了解天气的最重要方式。介词“for”后需接人称代词的宾格形式，“we”的宾格是“us”，意为“我们”，符合介词后的语法规则。
66．There are seven cities (in the passage). 67．Shenyang is near the Great Wall. 68．It lasts four months (in Beijing). 69．Winters in Wuhan are cold, wet and not very long. 70．Yes, it is.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国因地域辽阔而气候多样，并说明了国内多个不同城市各季节的气候特征。
66．统计文中提到的城市：沈阳、南京、北京、广州、武汉、吐鲁番、乌鲁木齐，一共7座城市。
67．第二段“Shenyang is near the Great Wall.”指出沈阳靠近长城。因此答案是原文直接信息。
68．第三段“In Beijing, winter is from December to March.”说明北京冬季从12月到次年3月，共持续4个月。
69．倒数第二段“In Wuhan...The winters are different: cold, wet and not very long.”直接给出武汉冬季的特征是寒冷、潮湿且持续时间不长。因此答案是原文直接信息。
70．最后一段“The winters are different. Urumqi is usually about -10℃ in January, but the temperature can sometimes fall to -40℃.”指出乌鲁木齐冬季一月通常为-10℃，有时可达-40℃，因此是寒冷的，作肯定回答。
71．
例文：
Hi, I am Zhang Hua. I’d like to talk about the weather.
I think weather affects our feelings and makes us do different things in our daily lives. My friend Li Ming likes sunny days best because he can play basketball with his classmates. Wang Fang enjoys snowy weather since she loves making snowmen with her family. Zhao Qiang prefers rainy days as he feels relaxed listening to the rain quietly. My favorite is autumn. It’s cool and the sky is clear. I often go hiking with my family and enjoy the beautiful golden leaves.
Different weather brings us different joys.
【解析】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：说明文（投稿短文），以一般现在时为主
明确要点：介绍自己对天气的看法，描述至少三位朋友最喜欢的天气与活动，说明自己最喜欢的天气与活动
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）
注意事项：不得透露真实个人信息，要点齐全，词数不少于80词，开头不计入总词数
[第二步：构思布局]
开头段：沿用题目给定开头，引出话题
主体段：先说明自己对天气的看法，再依次介绍三位朋友的喜好，最后描述自己最喜欢的季节与活动
结尾段：总结不同天气带来的不同乐趣
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：对天气的看法
核心短语：affect our feelings/makes us do different things/in our daily lives/has a great influence on our moods and behaviors/influences our daily choices and how we feel等
要点二：朋友们的天气与活动喜好
核心短语：likes sunny days best/play basketball with his classmates/enjoys snowy weather/making snowmen with her family/prefers rainy days；feels relaxed listening to the rain quietly/loves warm and sunny weather to play outdoor sports/enjoys snowy days to build snowmen and have snowball fights /prefers rainy weather to stay indoors and read books等
要点三：自己的天气与活动喜好
核心短语：favorite is autumn/cool and the sky is clear/go hiking with my family/enjoy the beautiful golden leaves/my favorite season is autumn for its mild and pleasant weather/like to go hiking and enjoy the colorful fall scenery等
要点四：总结
核心短语：brings us different joys/different kinds of weather bring us unique experiences and happiness/each type of weather has its own special charm and fun
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑