资源简介

浙江省宁波市慈溪市2025-2026学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷
完形填空
I never try to understand my neighbors，but this neighbor teaches me a good lesson.
It is a little 1． in late autumn.Fallen leaves are here and there.I stand in the wind，my face turning red.
The door behind me is closed.How unlucky I am!I forget to take my keys.My parents are busy 2． in their offices.So I take out my exercise books and 3． to do my homework under the streetlight.It is getting darker，and I feel 4． .I stand up and take out my 5． .One yuan，two yuan..I hope to get a bowl of noodles for dinner.But a sudden wind 6． my money away!I get so 7． that I almost cry out.
Just at this moment，my neighbour，Mrs Wang 8． to me.She asks，"Why are you standing 9． ？"
"I...I left my keys at home，and my parents are still at work."I answer."Oh，I see.Then come to my home.I made some dumplings，"she says to 10． .I feel happy as soon as I hear her 11． .But then I feel a little 12． .She says，"Come on.We are neighbors.We should help each other."I 13． her into her home.
I have a good 14． at Mrs Wang's home，and her kindness makes me feel warm.Really，better is a neighbor that is near than a brother far off.My neighbour helps me when I am in trouble.I will 15． forget it.Thank you，Mrs Wang!
1．A． hot B． cold C． warm D． fine
2．A． sleeping B． working C． playing D． studying
3．A． forget B． stop C． start D． remember
4．A． tired B． happy C． hungry D． thirsty
5．A． key B． book C． food D． money
6．A． puts B． blows C． takes D． brings
7．A． sad B． glad C． excited D． surprised
8．A． writes B． goes C． listens D． comes
9．A． inside B． outside C． downstairs D． upstairs
10．A． me B． you C． him D． her
11．A． names B． words C． stories D． numbers
12．A． shy B． relaxed C． angry D． great
13．A． show B． lead C． invite D． follow
14．A． breakfast B． lunch C． dinner D． sleep
15．A． always B． never C． often D． sometimes
阅读理解
Jack：Riding a bike is my favourite.I think it's very interesting.I often ride a bike to the countryside at weekends.Along the way，I see trees，flowers，rivers and mountains.Sometimes the ride makes me tired，but I feel comfortable when I am back home.
Sara：I learn Tai Chi from my grandpa these days.It is slow but great，and it's good for keeping healthy.Also，playing Tai Chi helps me become more careful and more patient.When I feel bored or angry，I will play it and then I'll become quiet.
Tony：I like outdoor sports.Mountain climbing is the one to bring me much fun.I feel excited and successful when I get to the top of the mountain.To keep safe （安全的），climbing with some friends and making a careful plan are very important.
Kate：Different from other girls，I like bungee jumping （蹦极） best.When I fall from a high place，I always shout and feel like a bird flying in the air.It's cool!
16．What does Sara think of playing Tai Chi？
A．Difficult. B．Easy. C．Helpful. D．Boring.
17．How does Tony keep safe when climbing mountains？____
①Climbing with friends.
②Taking much food.
③Making a plan.
④Taking a phone.
A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．③④
18．What can we know from the passage？
A．Jack often rides a bike with his friend to mountains.
B．Kate thinks bungee jumping is boring.
C．Tony always climbs mountains with his parents.
D．Sara learns Tai Chi from her grandpa these days.
阅读理解
There are many different pets，so choosing the best one can be hard.Here are some things to think about.
First，think about your home.Is your house small？A goldfish is a great pet.They don't take up much space.But dogs and cats can be noisy，so your neighbors may not be happy.
Next，think about the weather.In your area，is it often rainy，hot，or cold？Cats and fish are okay with any weather.But dogs need to go outside for walks every morning and evening，no matter what the weather is like.This can help you exercise，but some people don't like going out in bad weather.
Then，think about time.Taking care of a pet takes time.You need to clean a goldfish's bowl and change 50% of the water at least every three days.Dogs also need a lot of care：daily walks，meals，and a bath every few months.
Finally，do you need a tidy house？Dog and cat hair can go everywhere!Some pets，like the Sphynx cat，don't shed much.But other pets，like Golden Retrievers，shed a lot. This can make it hard to keep your house clean.
Think carefully，and you can find the best pet for you.
19．Why is a goldfish a good pet for small houses？
A．They are very active.
B．They are easy to train.
C．They are good with children.
D．They don't take up much space.
20．What pets are OK with any weather？
A．Cats and fish B．Dogs and cats
C．Goldfish and dogs D．Only cats
21．What does the underlined word "This" in paragraph 5 refer to （指代）？
A．Keep a Sphynx cat.
B．Keep the house clean every day.
C．Some pets shed a lot of hair.
D．Have a Golden Retriever as a pet.
22．What is the structure of the passage？
A． B．
C． D．
阅读理解
In a small village，there is a house with 1，000 mirrors.
A little dog learns about this place and wants to visit it one day.When he gets there，he is very happy and goes into the house.He looks into the mirrors with his ears up high and his tail wagging（摇摆尾巴） as fast as it can.It is strange for him to see 1，000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as his.He smiles and 1，000 great smiles smile back to him，they are warm and nice.As he goes away from the house，he thinks to himself， "This is a good place.I will come back and visit it often."
In the same village，there is another little dog who often gets angry.The dog wants to visit the house too.He goes into the house with his head down.When he sees 1，000 angry dogs looking back at him，he growls（低沉咆哮） at them and is afraid to see 1，000 little dogs growling back at him.As he leaves，he thinks to himself， ▲I will never go back there again."
Mirrors can't change （改变），but faces can.What kind of face do you have today？
23．What does the first dog do when he goes into the house？
A．He sings happily. B．He wags his tail and smiles.
C．He runs away quickly. D．He breaks the mirrors.
24．Why does the first dog want to visit the house again？
A．He likes the beautiful house
B．He feels warm and nice there
C．He wants to take the mirror home
D．He wants to bring more friends
25．Which of the following can be best put in▲in paragraph 3？
A．What a terrible place! B．What a good place!
C．What a boring place! D．What a relaxing place!
26．What's the best title for the passage？
A．A Sad Little Dog
B．Face the World with a Smile
C．A Happy Little Dog
D．Strange Mirrors in the Village
阅读理解
Chinese people don't just love cooking delicious vegetable dishes.They also love planting vegetables.Chinese people grew vegetables in their gardens centuries ago.Now，they also grow vegetables in the Antarctic，and even in space （太空）!Here is why.
With so much land，China is good for growing vegetables.Many places have the light，soil （土壤） and water that vegetables need.
Most of today's vegetables were once wild （野生的）plants.Chinese people started to eat and plant them quite early.The Book of Songs （《诗经》），written 2，500 years ago，said something about vegetables.Chinese people were also open to vegetables from other countries.Potatoes，peppers and tomatoes were all from other places.But Chinese people planted them，making them popular vegetables in China.
In the old times，poet Tao Yuanming lived in the countryside and did farm work.This surely included（包括） planting vegetables.He loved this peaceful life.
Now planting vegetables is a good way to get away from the busy city life.
27．What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us？
A．Chinese people like cooking vegetables.
B．Chinese people plant vegetables only in the gardens.
C．Chinese people can grow vegetables everywhere.
D．Chinese people love planting vegetables.
28．What does the underlined word "peaceful" mean？
A．Helpful. B．Quiet. C．Strange. D．Important.
29．Why do people plant vegetables now according to the passage？
A．To make more money.
B．To get away from the busy city life.
C．To follow the tradition of Tao Yuanming.
D．To send them to the Antarctic and space.
30．What is the writer's purpose of writing the passage？
A．To tell us how to grow vegetables in space.
B．To describe the life of poet Tao Yuanming.
C．To explain the history of The Book of Songs.
D．To introduce why Chinese people love planting vegetables.
任务型阅读-多任务混合
The library is a special place for reading，studying and getting knowledge.To make sure everyone can have a good time here，there are some important rules.
　31． 　The library is a place where people come to read books and study.You should talk in a very low voice，or better not talk at all if not necessary.When you walk，do it quietly.Don't make noise.Shh!Remember to be silent and let others enjoy the quietness.
　32． 　First，you must have a library card.With it，you can borrow books.Second，you need to return the books on time.If you keep them too long，you may not be able to borrow more books later.Also，take good care of the books.Don't write on them or damage them.
Your behavior（行为） in the library matters.Don't throw your trash everywhere. 　33． 　 Be polite to other people.If you want to take a book from the shelf，do it carefully and put it back in the right place when you finish.Don't run around in the library.It's not safe and can be a bother to others.
　34． 　 Keep your phone on silent mode.If you need to make a call，remember to talk quietly.You can use your laptop for study，but don't play games or watch videos that make noise.
In short，these library rules are made to help everyone.By following the rules of quietness，borrowing，behavior and using phones，we can all enjoy a great time in the library and get more knowledge.
A.Put your litter in the bin. B.When using phones in the library，there are rules too. C.The first and most important rule is to keep quiet. D.If you want to borrow books from the library，there are rules to follow. E.You can't use the phone when you are reading.
Why is it important to follow the library rules？（no more than 15 words）　35． 　
选词填空-短文
encourage luck perfect match focus on
Jude loves playing snooker（斯诺克台球） very much.He falls in love with the game when he is only 2，and it is just his favourite hobby.
With good　36． 　 ，he plays really well in a game.His　37． 　 shots（击球） surprise many people，so he sets several world records（记录） and becomes a famous young player.
To play better，he has to　38． 　 the game carefully.He also joins different　39． 　 and learns a lot from them.His parents always　40． 　 him to enjoy the fun of the game.He feels happy and brings big surprises to people around him.
阅读填空
Unlike other teens，Adam loves cooking and he is a young cook.His interest starts at 11.After school，when other kids play，he stays in the kitchen to 　41． 　（练习） knife skills.By reading books and watching cooking videos，he makes great 　42． 　（进步）.There are 　43． 　（几乎不） any video games or basketballs in his room.
At 12，his parents help him turn his bedroom into a small lunch club.Adam cooks for his mother's friends.　44． 　（或许）that's why he improves so fast.He soon becomes a cooking talent.Now many people come to 　45． 　（品尝）Adam's special food.They have to pay ＄150 for one 　46． 　（人）.
Adam enjoys making tasty food.He once said he can cook a carrot so well that you'd never 　47． 　（猜测） it was a carrot.He has a big 　48． 　（目标）：to open his own restaurant by 20."I work hard for my dream，and I hope you can work hard for 　49． 　（你的），too，"Adam says.With hard work，this young cook will surely 　50． 　（成功）.
语法填空
Do you know about orcas（虎鲸）？They are also called killer whales.They are 　51． 　（friend） sea animals.All the oceans are 　52． 　（they） homes.Some live in cold water，　53． 　 others like warm water.
Orcas live in small groups.They hunt together and look after one another.They are good at 　54． 　（swim）.When looking for food，they always move 　55． 　（quiet） to catch prey（猎物）.When 　56． 　 orca meets danger，it usually 　57． 　（make） different sounds to talk with others.Orcas are clever and often eat fish，　58． 　（penguin） and even sharks.
In fact，orcas are not real whales but the largest dolphins.They are clever and lovely animals.It's important 　59． 　 us to take care of them.We should try our best 　60． 　（save） them.
61．假设你是李华，你的新笔友Jack下学期要来你们学校做交换生。他对你们学校的健康饮食十分感兴趣，特意来信向你询问相关情况，请你仔细阅读并给他写一封回信。
Dear Li Hua， How is it going？I'm so happy that I can come to your school as an exchange student next term.I'm very interested in what you usually eat in a school day.I also want to eat healthily，so what good eating habits do you have？Besides，are there any important rules we need to follow in your school dining hall？ I'm looking forward to your reply. Best， Jack
要求：（1）必须回复来信中的问题，内容可适当增加，使行文流畅；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；（3）词数80左右，首尾句已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack，
How is it going？I'm glad to get your email.Welcome to our school next term.
……
I'm looking forward to seeing you.
Best，
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．B；3．C；4．C；5．D；6．B；7．A；8．D；9．B；10．A；11．B；12．A；13．D；14．C；15．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述作者深秋忘带钥匙被困门外，天黑饥饿且钱财被风吹走，邻居王阿姨热心邀请作者到家吃饭，让作者感受到邻里温暖并铭记这份善意。
【点评】考查完形填空。解题时要结合上下文情节和生活常识，依托原文关键语句辨析词义，匹配语境选出恰当选项。
1．句意：深秋时节天气有一点寒冷。hot，热的，形容词；cold，寒冷的，形容词；warm，温暖的，形容词；fine，晴朗的，形容词。根据文中"It is a little in late autumn. Fallen leaves are here and there. I stand in the wind，my face turning red."可知，深秋刮风站在风中脸被吹红，天气是寒冷的，故选B。
2．句意：我的父母正在办公室忙着工作。sleeping，睡觉，动词；working，工作，动词；playing，玩耍，动词；studying，学习，动词。根据文中"My parents are busy in their offices."可知，父母在办公室里忙于工作，故选B。
3．句意：于是我拿出练习册，开始在路灯下做作业。forget，忘记，动词；stop，停止，动词；start，开始，动词；remember，记得，动词。根据文中"So I take out my exercise books and to do my homework under the streetlight."可知，拿出作业本后就开始写作业，故选C。
4．句意：天变得越来越黑，我感觉饿了。tired，疲惫的，形容词；happy，开心的，形容词；hungry，饥饿的，形容词；thirsty，口渴的，形容词。根据文中"I hope to get a bowl of noodles for dinner."可知，作者想要买面条当晚饭，说明自己肚子饿了，故选C。
5．句意：我站起身拿出我的钱。key，钥匙，名词；book，书本，名词；food，食物，名词；money，钱，名词。根据文中"One yuan，two yuan..I hope to get a bowl of noodles for dinner."可知，作者在数钱准备买晚饭，拿出的是钱，故选D。
6．句意：但是一阵突如其来的风把我的钱吹走了。puts，放置，动词；blows，吹，动词；takes，拿走，动词；brings，带来，动词。根据文中"But a sudden wind my money away!"可知，风具有吹动东西的作用，是把钱吹走，故选B。
7．句意：我十分难过，差点哭出来。sad，难过的，形容词；glad，高兴的，形容词；excited，兴奋的，形容词；surprised，惊讶的，形容词。根据文中"a sudden wind blows my money away"可知，钱被风吹走没法买晚饭，内心感到难过，故选A。
8．句意：就在这时，我的邻居王阿姨朝我走了过来。writes，写，动词；goes，去，动词；listens，听，动词；comes，来到，动词。根据文中"Just at this moment，my neighbour，Mrs Wang to me."可知，邻居走向站在外面的作者，故选D。
9．句意：你为什么站在外面？inside，在内部，副词；outside，在外面，副词；downstairs，在楼下，副词；upstairs，在楼上，副词。根据文中"I stand in the wind"以及被锁在门外的情节可知，作者站在屋子外面，故选B。
10．句意：她对我说。me，我，人称代词；you，你，人称代词；him，他，人称代词；her，她，人称代词。根据文中"Then come to my home. I made some dumplings"可知，邻居是对着作者说话，故选A。
11．句意：我一听到她的话语就感到很高兴。names，名字，名词；words，话语，名词；stories，故事，名词；numbers，数字，名词。根据文中"Oh，I see.Then come to my home.I made some dumplings"可知，指听到邻居所说的这番话，故选B。
12．句意：但随后我感到有一点害羞。shy，害羞的，形容词；relaxed，放松的，形容词；angry，生气的，形容词；great，极好的，形容词。根据语境作者突然要去陌生邻居家里吃饭，内心会感到不好意思、害羞，故选A。
13．句意：我跟着她走进了她家。show，展示，动词；lead，带领，动词；invite，邀请，动词；follow，跟随，动词。根据文中"She says，Come on.We are neighbors.We should help each other."可知，作者听从邻居的话，跟在她身后进屋，故选D。
14．句意：我在王阿姨家吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。breakfast，早餐，名词；lunch，午餐，名词；dinner，晚餐，名词；sleep，睡觉，名词。根据文中"I hope to get a bowl of noodles for dinner."可知，时间是晚上，吃的是晚餐，故选C。
15．句意：我永远不会忘记这件事。always，总是，副词；never，从不，副词；often，经常，副词；sometimes，有时，副词。根据文中"My neighbour helps me when I am in trouble."可知，邻居在自己困境中伸出援手，作者永远不会忘记这份善意，故选B。
【答案】16．C
17．C
18．D
【知识点】其他语篇类型；行为习惯
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了四个人分别喜欢的运动以及各自的感受。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文关键语句，结合细节信息判断答案。
16．细节理解题。根据文中语句"It is slow but great，and it's good for keeping healthy. Also，playing Tai Chi helps me become more careful and more patient."可知，Sara认为太极很有帮助，故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据文中语句"To keep safe，climbing with some friends and making a careful plan are very important."可知，和朋友一起爬山并做好计划可以保证安全，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Sara：I learn Tai Chi from my grandpa these days."可知，Sara最近在跟爷爷学太极，故选D。
【答案】19．D
20．A
21．C
22．B
【知识点】其他题材；说明文；细节理解；代词指代；文章结构
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文从住房、天气、时间、清洁四个方面介绍如何选择适合自己的宠物。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文关键语句，结合细节、指代和文章结构判断答案。
19．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Is your house small？A goldfish is a great pet.They don't take up much space."可知，金鱼适合小房子是因为不占空间，故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Cats and fish are okay with any weather."可知，猫和鱼适应任何天气，故选A。
21．代词指代题。根据文中语句"But other pets，like Golden Retrievers，shed a lot. This can make it hard to keep your house clean."可知，This指的是有些宠物掉很多毛，故选C。
22．文章结构题。根据文中语句"Here are some things to think about."以及First、Next、Then、Finally的分层说明，最后总结，文章为总——分——总结构，故选B。
【答案】23．B
24．B
25．A
26．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过两只小狗对着千面镜子的不同反应，告诉人们要用微笑和善意面对世界。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文关键语句，结合细节、推理和文章中心思想判断答案。
23．细节理解题。根据文中语句"He looks into the mirrors with his ears up high and his tail wagging as fast as it can. He smiles and 1,000 great smiles smile back to him."可知，第一只小狗摇着尾巴并且微笑，故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据文中语句"They are warm and nice. As he goes away from the house, he thinks to himself, This is a good place. I will come back and visit it often."可知，它在那里感到温暖又美好，所以想再次来访，故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据文中语句"he growls at them and is afraid... I will never go back there again."可知，这只小狗觉得这个地方很糟糕，故选A。
26．标题选择题。根据文中语句"Mirrors can't change, but faces can. What kind of face do you have today？"可知，文章告诉我们要微笑面对世界，故选B。
【答案】27．D
28．B
29．B
30．D
【知识点】说明文；植物种植；词义猜测；段落大意；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了中国人喜爱种菜，并从条件、历史、生活方式等方面说明原因。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文关键语句，结合段落大意、词义、细节和写作目的判断答案。
27．段落大意题。根据文中语句"Chinese people don't just love cooking delicious vegetable dishes. They also love planting vegetables."可知，第一段主要告诉我们中国人喜欢种菜，故选D。
28．词义猜测题。根据文中语句"poet Tao Yuanming lived in the countryside and did farm work. He loved this peaceful life."可知，peaceful意思是安静的、宁静的，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Now planting vegetables is a good way to get away from the busy city life."可知，现在人们种菜是为了远离繁忙的城市生活，故选B。
30．文章大意题。根据文中语句"Here is why."以及全文内容可知，作者写作目的是介绍中国人喜欢种菜的原因，故选D。
【答案】31．C；32．D；33．A；34．B；35．To help everyone enjoy the library and get knowledge
【知识点】说明文；班级与学校规则；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了图书馆的各项规则，包括保持安静、借书规范、行为礼仪和手机使用要求，强调这些规则是为了让大家更好地阅读和学习。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。解题时需根据段落核心内容匹配主题句，同时结合原文关键语句提取信息回答问题。
31．根据文中语句"The library is a place where people come to read books and study. You should talk in a very low voice, or better not talk at all if not necessary. When you walk, do it quietly. Don't make noise."可知，该段核心是保持安静，故填C。
32．根据文中语句"First, you must have a library card. With it, you can borrow books. Second, you need to return the books on time."可知，该段介绍借书规则，故填D。
33．根据文中语句"Don't throw your trash everywhere."可知，此处讲垃圾处理，故填A。
34．根据文中语句"Keep your phone on silent mode. If you need to make a call, remember to talk quietly."可知，该段介绍手机使用规则，故填B。
35．根据文中语句"In short, these library rules are made to help everyone. By following the rules..., we can all enjoy a great time in the library and get more knowledge."可知，遵守规则能帮助大家更好地使用图书馆，故填To help everyone enjoy the library and get knowledge.
【答案】36．luck；37．perfect；38．focus on；39．matches；40．encourage
【知识点】记叙文；优秀运动员及其体育成就
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了裘德从小热爱斯诺克台球，凭借天赋与努力取得优异成绩，家人也一直给予他支持与鼓励。
encourage动词，鼓励；luck名词，运气；perfect形容词，完美的；match名词，比赛；focus on短语，专注于
【点评】考查选词填空，解题需结合上下文语境、词性用法、名词单复数及固定搭配确定单词正确形式。
36．句意：凭借好运气，他在比赛中打得非常出色。根据文中语句"With good...，he plays really well in a game."及所给单词"luck"的提示可知，此空表示"运气"，形容词good后接名词，故填luck。
37．句意：他完美的击球让很多人感到惊讶。根据文中语句"His...shots surprise many people"及所给单词"perfect"的提示可知，此空表示"完美的"，用形容词修饰名词shots，故填perfect。
38．句意：为了打得更好，他必须专心投入比赛。根据文中语句"he has to...the game carefully."及所给短语"focus on"的提示可知，此空表示"专注于"，has to后接动词原形短语，故填focus on。
39．句意：他还参加各类比赛，并从中收获很多。根据文中语句"He also joins different...and learns a lot from them."及所给单词"match"的提示可知，此空表示"比赛"，different后接可数名词复数，故填matches。
40．句意：他的父母一直鼓励他享受这项运动的乐趣。根据文中语句"His parents always...him to enjoy the fun of the game."及所给单词"encourage"的提示可知，此空表示"鼓励"，主语为复数，一般现在时用动词原形，故填encourage。
【答案】41．practice；42．progress；43．hardly；44．Perhaps；45．taste；46．person；47．guess；48．goal；49．yours；50．succeed
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述少年亚当从小热爱烹饪，坚持练习厨艺、不断进步，开办小型午餐俱乐部收获认可，并立志将来开自己的餐馆，同时鼓励他人为梦想努力。
【点评】考查单词拼写。解题需结合汉语提示确定单词，依据固定搭配、动词形式、代词用法和名词单复数规则写出正确形式。
41．句意：放学后，当其他孩子玩耍时，他待在厨房里练习刀工。"练习"，其英文翻译"practice"，动词。根据文中语句"he stays in the kitchen to… knife skills"可知，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填practice。
42．句意：通过看书和看烹饪视频，他取得了很大进步。"进步"，其英文翻译"progress"，不可数名词。根据文中语句"he makes great…"可知，"make great progress"为固定搭配，故填progress。
43．句意：他的房间里几乎没有电子游戏和篮球。"几乎不"，其英文翻译"hardly"，副词。根据文中语句"There are… any video games or basketballs"可知，hardly常与any连用表示几乎没有，故填hardly。
44．句意：或许那就是他进步如此之快的原因。"或许"，其英文翻译"Perhaps"，副词。根据文中语句"…that's why he improves so fast"可知，副词放句首作状语，首字母大写，故填Perhaps。
45．句意：现在很多人前来品尝亚当的特色美食。"品尝"，其英文翻译"taste"，动词。根据文中语句"come to…Adam's special food"可知，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填taste。
46．句意：每人需要支付150美元。"人"，其英文翻译"person"，可数名词。根据文中语句"for one…"可知，one后接单数名词，故填person。
47．句意：他曾说他能把胡萝卜做得极好，你永远猜不出那是胡萝卜。"猜测"，其英文翻译"guess"，动词。根据文中语句"you'd never… it was a carrot"可知，情态动词would后接动词原形，故填guess。
48．句意：他有一个远大目标：在20岁前开一家属于自己的餐馆。"目标"，其英文翻译"goal"，可数名词。根据文中语句"He has a big…"可知，不定冠词a后接单数名词，故填goal。
49．句意：我为自己的梦想努力，也希望你能为你的梦想努力。"你的"，其英文翻译"yours"，名词性物主代词。根据文中语句"work hard for…，too"可知，yours指代"你的梦想"，后面不接名词，故填yours。
50．句意：凭借努力，这位年轻的小厨师一定会成功。"成功"，其英文翻译"succeed"，动词。根据文中语句"will surely…"可知，情态动词will后接动词原形，故填succeed。
【答案】51．friendly；52．their；53．while；54．swimming；55．quietly；56．an；57．makes；58．penguins；59．for；60．to save
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了虎鲸的生活习性、栖息环境、群居特点以及保护虎鲸的重要性。
【点评】考查语法填空，主要考查词性转换、代词、连词、动名词、副词、主谓一致、名词复数和固定句型，结合语境和语法规则即可解题。
51．句意：它们是友好的海洋动物。friend，中文含义为"朋友"，名词。根据文中语句"They are…sea animals"可知，此处用形容词修饰名词，故填friendly。
52．句意：所有的海洋都是它们的家园。they，中文含义为"它们"，代词。根据文中语句"All the oceans are…homes"可知，修饰名词homes用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
53．句意：有些生活在冷水里，而另一些喜欢温水。根据文中语句"Some live in cold water，…others like warm water"可知，此处用while表示对比转折，故填while。
54．句意：它们擅长游泳。swim，中文含义为"游泳"，动词。根据文中语句"They are good at…"可知，介词at后接动名词形式，故填swimming。
55．句意：寻找食物时，它们总是安静地移动来捕捉猎物。quiet，中文含义为"安静的"，形容词。根据文中语句"they always move…to catch prey"可知，修饰动词move用副词，故填quietly。
56．句意：当一头虎鲸遇到危险时，它通常会发出不同的声音和同伴交流。根据文中语句"When…orca meets danger"可知，orca以元音音素开头，表示泛指用不定冠词，故填an。
57．句意：当一头虎鲸遇到危险时，它通常会发出不同的声音和同伴交流。make，中文含义为"发出；制造"，动词。根据文中语句"it usually…different sounds to talk with others"可知，句子为一般现在时，主语it为单数，谓语用第三人称单数，故填makes。
58．句意：虎鲸很聪明，通常吃鱼、企鹅甚至鲨鱼。penguin，中文含义为"企鹅"，名词。根据文中语句"often eat fish，…and even sharks"可知，与fish、sharks并列用名词复数，故填penguins。
59．句意：照顾好它们对我们来说很重要。根据文中语句"It's important…us to take care of them"可知，固定句型It's important for sb.to do sth.，故填for。
60．句意：我们应该尽最大努力拯救它们。save，中文含义为"拯救"，动词。根据文中语句"We should try our best…them"可知，固定搭配try one's best to do sth.，故填to save。
61．【答案】Dear Jack，
How is it going？I'm glad to get your email.Welcome to our school next term.
Our school serves all kinds of healthy food every day.For lunch，different dishes are ready for us，like fresh vegetables，fish and soup.As for dinner，most students would like to choose light food such as dumplings and noodles.We also eat fruit or drink milk after meals，which is good for our body.Besides，we keep good eating habits.We always eat slowly and never eat too much junk food.
As for the dining hall rules，we must not shout or run there.We should put the dishes and bowls in the right place after meals and never waste any food.
I'm looking forward to seeing you.
【知识点】应用文写作；饮食习惯；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一封回复笔友的英语邮件，需回应Jack关于学校健康饮食、个人饮食习惯及食堂规则的提问，词数约80词。写作思路为：以给定开头欢迎Jack，先介绍学校食堂提供的健康餐食，再分享自己和同学的良好饮食习惯，最后说明食堂的重要规则，语言贴合邮件的亲切语气，要点齐全，逻辑连贯。
【点评】这篇邮件主题鲜明，要点完整，条理清晰，语言流畅自然，完整回应了Jack的所有问题。文章先介绍学校健康餐食，再分享饮食习惯，最后说明食堂规则，层次分明。文中亮点短语有all kinds of healthy food、good eating habits、put the dishes and bowls in the right place，高分句型有We also eat fruit or drink milk after meals, which is good for our body.、As for the dining hall rules, we must not shout or run there.，语句简洁得体，信息清晰，很好地展现了学校的饮食情况与食堂规范，符合邮件交流场景。
1 / 1浙江省宁波市慈溪市2025-2026学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷
完形填空
I never try to understand my neighbors，but this neighbor teaches me a good lesson.
It is a little 1． in late autumn.Fallen leaves are here and there.I stand in the wind，my face turning red.
The door behind me is closed.How unlucky I am!I forget to take my keys.My parents are busy 2． in their offices.So I take out my exercise books and 3． to do my homework under the streetlight.It is getting darker，and I feel 4． .I stand up and take out my 5． .One yuan，two yuan..I hope to get a bowl of noodles for dinner.But a sudden wind 6． my money away!I get so 7． that I almost cry out.
Just at this moment，my neighbour，Mrs Wang 8． to me.She asks，"Why are you standing 9． ？"
"I...I left my keys at home，and my parents are still at work."I answer."Oh，I see.Then come to my home.I made some dumplings，"she says to 10． .I feel happy as soon as I hear her 11． .But then I feel a little 12． .She says，"Come on.We are neighbors.We should help each other."I 13． her into her home.
I have a good 14． at Mrs Wang's home，and her kindness makes me feel warm.Really，better is a neighbor that is near than a brother far off.My neighbour helps me when I am in trouble.I will 15． forget it.Thank you，Mrs Wang!
1．A． hot B． cold C． warm D． fine
2．A． sleeping B． working C． playing D． studying
3．A． forget B． stop C． start D． remember
4．A． tired B． happy C． hungry D． thirsty
5．A． key B． book C． food D． money
6．A． puts B． blows C． takes D． brings
7．A． sad B． glad C． excited D． surprised
8．A． writes B． goes C． listens D． comes
9．A． inside B． outside C． downstairs D． upstairs
10．A． me B． you C． him D． her
11．A． names B． words C． stories D． numbers
12．A． shy B． relaxed C． angry D． great
13．A． show B． lead C． invite D． follow
14．A． breakfast B． lunch C． dinner D． sleep
15．A． always B． never C． often D． sometimes
【答案】1．B；2．B；3．C；4．C；5．D；6．B；7．A；8．D；9．B；10．A；11．B；12．A；13．D；14．C；15．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述作者深秋忘带钥匙被困门外，天黑饥饿且钱财被风吹走，邻居王阿姨热心邀请作者到家吃饭，让作者感受到邻里温暖并铭记这份善意。
【点评】考查完形填空。解题时要结合上下文情节和生活常识，依托原文关键语句辨析词义，匹配语境选出恰当选项。
1．句意：深秋时节天气有一点寒冷。hot，热的，形容词；cold，寒冷的，形容词；warm，温暖的，形容词；fine，晴朗的，形容词。根据文中"It is a little in late autumn. Fallen leaves are here and there. I stand in the wind，my face turning red."可知，深秋刮风站在风中脸被吹红，天气是寒冷的，故选B。
2．句意：我的父母正在办公室忙着工作。sleeping，睡觉，动词；working，工作，动词；playing，玩耍，动词；studying，学习，动词。根据文中"My parents are busy in their offices."可知，父母在办公室里忙于工作，故选B。
3．句意：于是我拿出练习册，开始在路灯下做作业。forget，忘记，动词；stop，停止，动词；start，开始，动词；remember，记得，动词。根据文中"So I take out my exercise books and to do my homework under the streetlight."可知，拿出作业本后就开始写作业，故选C。
4．句意：天变得越来越黑，我感觉饿了。tired，疲惫的，形容词；happy，开心的，形容词；hungry，饥饿的，形容词；thirsty，口渴的，形容词。根据文中"I hope to get a bowl of noodles for dinner."可知，作者想要买面条当晚饭，说明自己肚子饿了，故选C。
5．句意：我站起身拿出我的钱。key，钥匙，名词；book，书本，名词；food，食物，名词；money，钱，名词。根据文中"One yuan，two yuan..I hope to get a bowl of noodles for dinner."可知，作者在数钱准备买晚饭，拿出的是钱，故选D。
6．句意：但是一阵突如其来的风把我的钱吹走了。puts，放置，动词；blows，吹，动词；takes，拿走，动词；brings，带来，动词。根据文中"But a sudden wind my money away!"可知，风具有吹动东西的作用，是把钱吹走，故选B。
7．句意：我十分难过，差点哭出来。sad，难过的，形容词；glad，高兴的，形容词；excited，兴奋的，形容词；surprised，惊讶的，形容词。根据文中"a sudden wind blows my money away"可知，钱被风吹走没法买晚饭，内心感到难过，故选A。
8．句意：就在这时，我的邻居王阿姨朝我走了过来。writes，写，动词；goes，去，动词；listens，听，动词；comes，来到，动词。根据文中"Just at this moment，my neighbour，Mrs Wang to me."可知，邻居走向站在外面的作者，故选D。
9．句意：你为什么站在外面？inside，在内部，副词；outside，在外面，副词；downstairs，在楼下，副词；upstairs，在楼上，副词。根据文中"I stand in the wind"以及被锁在门外的情节可知，作者站在屋子外面，故选B。
10．句意：她对我说。me，我，人称代词；you，你，人称代词；him，他，人称代词；her，她，人称代词。根据文中"Then come to my home. I made some dumplings"可知，邻居是对着作者说话，故选A。
11．句意：我一听到她的话语就感到很高兴。names，名字，名词；words，话语，名词；stories，故事，名词；numbers，数字，名词。根据文中"Oh，I see.Then come to my home.I made some dumplings"可知，指听到邻居所说的这番话，故选B。
12．句意：但随后我感到有一点害羞。shy，害羞的，形容词；relaxed，放松的，形容词；angry，生气的，形容词；great，极好的，形容词。根据语境作者突然要去陌生邻居家里吃饭，内心会感到不好意思、害羞，故选A。
13．句意：我跟着她走进了她家。show，展示，动词；lead，带领，动词；invite，邀请，动词；follow，跟随，动词。根据文中"She says，Come on.We are neighbors.We should help each other."可知，作者听从邻居的话，跟在她身后进屋，故选D。
14．句意：我在王阿姨家吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。breakfast，早餐，名词；lunch，午餐，名词；dinner，晚餐，名词；sleep，睡觉，名词。根据文中"I hope to get a bowl of noodles for dinner."可知，时间是晚上，吃的是晚餐，故选C。
15．句意：我永远不会忘记这件事。always，总是，副词；never，从不，副词；often，经常，副词；sometimes，有时，副词。根据文中"My neighbour helps me when I am in trouble."可知，邻居在自己困境中伸出援手，作者永远不会忘记这份善意，故选B。
阅读理解
Jack：Riding a bike is my favourite.I think it's very interesting.I often ride a bike to the countryside at weekends.Along the way，I see trees，flowers，rivers and mountains.Sometimes the ride makes me tired，but I feel comfortable when I am back home.
Sara：I learn Tai Chi from my grandpa these days.It is slow but great，and it's good for keeping healthy.Also，playing Tai Chi helps me become more careful and more patient.When I feel bored or angry，I will play it and then I'll become quiet.
Tony：I like outdoor sports.Mountain climbing is the one to bring me much fun.I feel excited and successful when I get to the top of the mountain.To keep safe （安全的），climbing with some friends and making a careful plan are very important.
Kate：Different from other girls，I like bungee jumping （蹦极） best.When I fall from a high place，I always shout and feel like a bird flying in the air.It's cool!
16．What does Sara think of playing Tai Chi？
A．Difficult. B．Easy. C．Helpful. D．Boring.
17．How does Tony keep safe when climbing mountains？____
①Climbing with friends.
②Taking much food.
③Making a plan.
④Taking a phone.
A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．③④
18．What can we know from the passage？
A．Jack often rides a bike with his friend to mountains.
B．Kate thinks bungee jumping is boring.
C．Tony always climbs mountains with his parents.
D．Sara learns Tai Chi from her grandpa these days.
【答案】16．C
17．C
18．D
【知识点】其他语篇类型；行为习惯
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了四个人分别喜欢的运动以及各自的感受。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文关键语句，结合细节信息判断答案。
16．细节理解题。根据文中语句"It is slow but great，and it's good for keeping healthy. Also，playing Tai Chi helps me become more careful and more patient."可知，Sara认为太极很有帮助，故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据文中语句"To keep safe，climbing with some friends and making a careful plan are very important."可知，和朋友一起爬山并做好计划可以保证安全，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Sara：I learn Tai Chi from my grandpa these days."可知，Sara最近在跟爷爷学太极，故选D。
阅读理解
There are many different pets，so choosing the best one can be hard.Here are some things to think about.
First，think about your home.Is your house small？A goldfish is a great pet.They don't take up much space.But dogs and cats can be noisy，so your neighbors may not be happy.
Next，think about the weather.In your area，is it often rainy，hot，or cold？Cats and fish are okay with any weather.But dogs need to go outside for walks every morning and evening，no matter what the weather is like.This can help you exercise，but some people don't like going out in bad weather.
Then，think about time.Taking care of a pet takes time.You need to clean a goldfish's bowl and change 50% of the water at least every three days.Dogs also need a lot of care：daily walks，meals，and a bath every few months.
Finally，do you need a tidy house？Dog and cat hair can go everywhere!Some pets，like the Sphynx cat，don't shed much.But other pets，like Golden Retrievers，shed a lot. This can make it hard to keep your house clean.
Think carefully，and you can find the best pet for you.
19．Why is a goldfish a good pet for small houses？
A．They are very active.
B．They are easy to train.
C．They are good with children.
D．They don't take up much space.
20．What pets are OK with any weather？
A．Cats and fish B．Dogs and cats
C．Goldfish and dogs D．Only cats
21．What does the underlined word "This" in paragraph 5 refer to （指代）？
A．Keep a Sphynx cat.
B．Keep the house clean every day.
C．Some pets shed a lot of hair.
D．Have a Golden Retriever as a pet.
22．What is the structure of the passage？
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】19．D
20．A
21．C
22．B
【知识点】其他题材；说明文；细节理解；代词指代；文章结构
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文从住房、天气、时间、清洁四个方面介绍如何选择适合自己的宠物。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文关键语句，结合细节、指代和文章结构判断答案。
19．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Is your house small？A goldfish is a great pet.They don't take up much space."可知，金鱼适合小房子是因为不占空间，故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Cats and fish are okay with any weather."可知，猫和鱼适应任何天气，故选A。
21．代词指代题。根据文中语句"But other pets，like Golden Retrievers，shed a lot. This can make it hard to keep your house clean."可知，This指的是有些宠物掉很多毛，故选C。
22．文章结构题。根据文中语句"Here are some things to think about."以及First、Next、Then、Finally的分层说明，最后总结，文章为总——分——总结构，故选B。
阅读理解
In a small village，there is a house with 1，000 mirrors.
A little dog learns about this place and wants to visit it one day.When he gets there，he is very happy and goes into the house.He looks into the mirrors with his ears up high and his tail wagging（摇摆尾巴） as fast as it can.It is strange for him to see 1，000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as his.He smiles and 1，000 great smiles smile back to him，they are warm and nice.As he goes away from the house，he thinks to himself， "This is a good place.I will come back and visit it often."
In the same village，there is another little dog who often gets angry.The dog wants to visit the house too.He goes into the house with his head down.When he sees 1，000 angry dogs looking back at him，he growls（低沉咆哮） at them and is afraid to see 1，000 little dogs growling back at him.As he leaves，he thinks to himself， ▲I will never go back there again."
Mirrors can't change （改变），but faces can.What kind of face do you have today？
23．What does the first dog do when he goes into the house？
A．He sings happily. B．He wags his tail and smiles.
C．He runs away quickly. D．He breaks the mirrors.
24．Why does the first dog want to visit the house again？
A．He likes the beautiful house
B．He feels warm and nice there
C．He wants to take the mirror home
D．He wants to bring more friends
25．Which of the following can be best put in▲in paragraph 3？
A．What a terrible place! B．What a good place!
C．What a boring place! D．What a relaxing place!
26．What's the best title for the passage？
A．A Sad Little Dog
B．Face the World with a Smile
C．A Happy Little Dog
D．Strange Mirrors in the Village
【答案】23．B
24．B
25．A
26．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过两只小狗对着千面镜子的不同反应，告诉人们要用微笑和善意面对世界。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文关键语句，结合细节、推理和文章中心思想判断答案。
23．细节理解题。根据文中语句"He looks into the mirrors with his ears up high and his tail wagging as fast as it can. He smiles and 1,000 great smiles smile back to him."可知，第一只小狗摇着尾巴并且微笑，故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据文中语句"They are warm and nice. As he goes away from the house, he thinks to himself, This is a good place. I will come back and visit it often."可知，它在那里感到温暖又美好，所以想再次来访，故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据文中语句"he growls at them and is afraid... I will never go back there again."可知，这只小狗觉得这个地方很糟糕，故选A。
26．标题选择题。根据文中语句"Mirrors can't change, but faces can. What kind of face do you have today？"可知，文章告诉我们要微笑面对世界，故选B。
阅读理解
Chinese people don't just love cooking delicious vegetable dishes.They also love planting vegetables.Chinese people grew vegetables in their gardens centuries ago.Now，they also grow vegetables in the Antarctic，and even in space （太空）!Here is why.
With so much land，China is good for growing vegetables.Many places have the light，soil （土壤） and water that vegetables need.
Most of today's vegetables were once wild （野生的）plants.Chinese people started to eat and plant them quite early.The Book of Songs （《诗经》），written 2，500 years ago，said something about vegetables.Chinese people were also open to vegetables from other countries.Potatoes，peppers and tomatoes were all from other places.But Chinese people planted them，making them popular vegetables in China.
In the old times，poet Tao Yuanming lived in the countryside and did farm work.This surely included（包括） planting vegetables.He loved this peaceful life.
Now planting vegetables is a good way to get away from the busy city life.
27．What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us？
A．Chinese people like cooking vegetables.
B．Chinese people plant vegetables only in the gardens.
C．Chinese people can grow vegetables everywhere.
D．Chinese people love planting vegetables.
28．What does the underlined word "peaceful" mean？
A．Helpful. B．Quiet. C．Strange. D．Important.
29．Why do people plant vegetables now according to the passage？
A．To make more money.
B．To get away from the busy city life.
C．To follow the tradition of Tao Yuanming.
D．To send them to the Antarctic and space.
30．What is the writer's purpose of writing the passage？
A．To tell us how to grow vegetables in space.
B．To describe the life of poet Tao Yuanming.
C．To explain the history of The Book of Songs.
D．To introduce why Chinese people love planting vegetables.
【答案】27．D
28．B
29．B
30．D
【知识点】说明文；植物种植；词义猜测；段落大意；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了中国人喜爱种菜，并从条件、历史、生活方式等方面说明原因。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文关键语句，结合段落大意、词义、细节和写作目的判断答案。
27．段落大意题。根据文中语句"Chinese people don't just love cooking delicious vegetable dishes. They also love planting vegetables."可知，第一段主要告诉我们中国人喜欢种菜，故选D。
28．词义猜测题。根据文中语句"poet Tao Yuanming lived in the countryside and did farm work. He loved this peaceful life."可知，peaceful意思是安静的、宁静的，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Now planting vegetables is a good way to get away from the busy city life."可知，现在人们种菜是为了远离繁忙的城市生活，故选B。
30．文章大意题。根据文中语句"Here is why."以及全文内容可知，作者写作目的是介绍中国人喜欢种菜的原因，故选D。
任务型阅读-多任务混合
The library is a special place for reading，studying and getting knowledge.To make sure everyone can have a good time here，there are some important rules.
　31． 　The library is a place where people come to read books and study.You should talk in a very low voice，or better not talk at all if not necessary.When you walk，do it quietly.Don't make noise.Shh!Remember to be silent and let others enjoy the quietness.
　32． 　First，you must have a library card.With it，you can borrow books.Second，you need to return the books on time.If you keep them too long，you may not be able to borrow more books later.Also，take good care of the books.Don't write on them or damage them.
Your behavior（行为） in the library matters.Don't throw your trash everywhere. 　33． 　 Be polite to other people.If you want to take a book from the shelf，do it carefully and put it back in the right place when you finish.Don't run around in the library.It's not safe and can be a bother to others.
　34． 　 Keep your phone on silent mode.If you need to make a call，remember to talk quietly.You can use your laptop for study，but don't play games or watch videos that make noise.
In short，these library rules are made to help everyone.By following the rules of quietness，borrowing，behavior and using phones，we can all enjoy a great time in the library and get more knowledge.
A.Put your litter in the bin. B.When using phones in the library，there are rules too. C.The first and most important rule is to keep quiet. D.If you want to borrow books from the library，there are rules to follow. E.You can't use the phone when you are reading.
Why is it important to follow the library rules？（no more than 15 words）　35． 　
【答案】31．C；32．D；33．A；34．B；35．To help everyone enjoy the library and get knowledge
【知识点】说明文；班级与学校规则；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了图书馆的各项规则，包括保持安静、借书规范、行为礼仪和手机使用要求，强调这些规则是为了让大家更好地阅读和学习。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。解题时需根据段落核心内容匹配主题句，同时结合原文关键语句提取信息回答问题。
31．根据文中语句"The library is a place where people come to read books and study. You should talk in a very low voice, or better not talk at all if not necessary. When you walk, do it quietly. Don't make noise."可知，该段核心是保持安静，故填C。
32．根据文中语句"First, you must have a library card. With it, you can borrow books. Second, you need to return the books on time."可知，该段介绍借书规则，故填D。
33．根据文中语句"Don't throw your trash everywhere."可知，此处讲垃圾处理，故填A。
34．根据文中语句"Keep your phone on silent mode. If you need to make a call, remember to talk quietly."可知，该段介绍手机使用规则，故填B。
35．根据文中语句"In short, these library rules are made to help everyone. By following the rules..., we can all enjoy a great time in the library and get more knowledge."可知，遵守规则能帮助大家更好地使用图书馆，故填To help everyone enjoy the library and get knowledge.
选词填空-短文
encourage luck perfect match focus on
Jude loves playing snooker（斯诺克台球） very much.He falls in love with the game when he is only 2，and it is just his favourite hobby.
With good　36． 　 ，he plays really well in a game.His　37． 　 shots（击球） surprise many people，so he sets several world records（记录） and becomes a famous young player.
To play better，he has to　38． 　 the game carefully.He also joins different　39． 　 and learns a lot from them.His parents always　40． 　 him to enjoy the fun of the game.He feels happy and brings big surprises to people around him.
【答案】36．luck；37．perfect；38．focus on；39．matches；40．encourage
【知识点】记叙文；优秀运动员及其体育成就
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了裘德从小热爱斯诺克台球，凭借天赋与努力取得优异成绩，家人也一直给予他支持与鼓励。
encourage动词，鼓励；luck名词，运气；perfect形容词，完美的；match名词，比赛；focus on短语，专注于
【点评】考查选词填空，解题需结合上下文语境、词性用法、名词单复数及固定搭配确定单词正确形式。
36．句意：凭借好运气，他在比赛中打得非常出色。根据文中语句"With good...，he plays really well in a game."及所给单词"luck"的提示可知，此空表示"运气"，形容词good后接名词，故填luck。
37．句意：他完美的击球让很多人感到惊讶。根据文中语句"His...shots surprise many people"及所给单词"perfect"的提示可知，此空表示"完美的"，用形容词修饰名词shots，故填perfect。
38．句意：为了打得更好，他必须专心投入比赛。根据文中语句"he has to...the game carefully."及所给短语"focus on"的提示可知，此空表示"专注于"，has to后接动词原形短语，故填focus on。
39．句意：他还参加各类比赛，并从中收获很多。根据文中语句"He also joins different...and learns a lot from them."及所给单词"match"的提示可知，此空表示"比赛"，different后接可数名词复数，故填matches。
40．句意：他的父母一直鼓励他享受这项运动的乐趣。根据文中语句"His parents always...him to enjoy the fun of the game."及所给单词"encourage"的提示可知，此空表示"鼓励"，主语为复数，一般现在时用动词原形，故填encourage。
阅读填空
Unlike other teens，Adam loves cooking and he is a young cook.His interest starts at 11.After school，when other kids play，he stays in the kitchen to 　41． 　（练习） knife skills.By reading books and watching cooking videos，he makes great 　42． 　（进步）.There are 　43． 　（几乎不） any video games or basketballs in his room.
At 12，his parents help him turn his bedroom into a small lunch club.Adam cooks for his mother's friends.　44． 　（或许）that's why he improves so fast.He soon becomes a cooking talent.Now many people come to 　45． 　（品尝）Adam's special food.They have to pay ＄150 for one 　46． 　（人）.
Adam enjoys making tasty food.He once said he can cook a carrot so well that you'd never 　47． 　（猜测） it was a carrot.He has a big 　48． 　（目标）：to open his own restaurant by 20."I work hard for my dream，and I hope you can work hard for 　49． 　（你的），too，"Adam says.With hard work，this young cook will surely 　50． 　（成功）.
【答案】41．practice；42．progress；43．hardly；44．Perhaps；45．taste；46．person；47．guess；48．goal；49．yours；50．succeed
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述少年亚当从小热爱烹饪，坚持练习厨艺、不断进步，开办小型午餐俱乐部收获认可，并立志将来开自己的餐馆，同时鼓励他人为梦想努力。
【点评】考查单词拼写。解题需结合汉语提示确定单词，依据固定搭配、动词形式、代词用法和名词单复数规则写出正确形式。
41．句意：放学后，当其他孩子玩耍时，他待在厨房里练习刀工。"练习"，其英文翻译"practice"，动词。根据文中语句"he stays in the kitchen to… knife skills"可知，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填practice。
42．句意：通过看书和看烹饪视频，他取得了很大进步。"进步"，其英文翻译"progress"，不可数名词。根据文中语句"he makes great…"可知，"make great progress"为固定搭配，故填progress。
43．句意：他的房间里几乎没有电子游戏和篮球。"几乎不"，其英文翻译"hardly"，副词。根据文中语句"There are… any video games or basketballs"可知，hardly常与any连用表示几乎没有，故填hardly。
44．句意：或许那就是他进步如此之快的原因。"或许"，其英文翻译"Perhaps"，副词。根据文中语句"…that's why he improves so fast"可知，副词放句首作状语，首字母大写，故填Perhaps。
45．句意：现在很多人前来品尝亚当的特色美食。"品尝"，其英文翻译"taste"，动词。根据文中语句"come to…Adam's special food"可知，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填taste。
46．句意：每人需要支付150美元。"人"，其英文翻译"person"，可数名词。根据文中语句"for one…"可知，one后接单数名词，故填person。
47．句意：他曾说他能把胡萝卜做得极好，你永远猜不出那是胡萝卜。"猜测"，其英文翻译"guess"，动词。根据文中语句"you'd never… it was a carrot"可知，情态动词would后接动词原形，故填guess。
48．句意：他有一个远大目标：在20岁前开一家属于自己的餐馆。"目标"，其英文翻译"goal"，可数名词。根据文中语句"He has a big…"可知，不定冠词a后接单数名词，故填goal。
49．句意：我为自己的梦想努力，也希望你能为你的梦想努力。"你的"，其英文翻译"yours"，名词性物主代词。根据文中语句"work hard for…，too"可知，yours指代"你的梦想"，后面不接名词，故填yours。
50．句意：凭借努力，这位年轻的小厨师一定会成功。"成功"，其英文翻译"succeed"，动词。根据文中语句"will surely…"可知，情态动词will后接动词原形，故填succeed。
语法填空
Do you know about orcas（虎鲸）？They are also called killer whales.They are 　51． 　（friend） sea animals.All the oceans are 　52． 　（they） homes.Some live in cold water，　53． 　 others like warm water.
Orcas live in small groups.They hunt together and look after one another.They are good at 　54． 　（swim）.When looking for food，they always move 　55． 　（quiet） to catch prey（猎物）.When 　56． 　 orca meets danger，it usually 　57． 　（make） different sounds to talk with others.Orcas are clever and often eat fish，　58． 　（penguin） and even sharks.
In fact，orcas are not real whales but the largest dolphins.They are clever and lovely animals.It's important 　59． 　 us to take care of them.We should try our best 　60． 　（save） them.
【答案】51．friendly；52．their；53．while；54．swimming；55．quietly；56．an；57．makes；58．penguins；59．for；60．to save
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了虎鲸的生活习性、栖息环境、群居特点以及保护虎鲸的重要性。
【点评】考查语法填空，主要考查词性转换、代词、连词、动名词、副词、主谓一致、名词复数和固定句型，结合语境和语法规则即可解题。
51．句意：它们是友好的海洋动物。friend，中文含义为"朋友"，名词。根据文中语句"They are…sea animals"可知，此处用形容词修饰名词，故填friendly。
52．句意：所有的海洋都是它们的家园。they，中文含义为"它们"，代词。根据文中语句"All the oceans are…homes"可知，修饰名词homes用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
53．句意：有些生活在冷水里，而另一些喜欢温水。根据文中语句"Some live in cold water，…others like warm water"可知，此处用while表示对比转折，故填while。
54．句意：它们擅长游泳。swim，中文含义为"游泳"，动词。根据文中语句"They are good at…"可知，介词at后接动名词形式，故填swimming。
55．句意：寻找食物时，它们总是安静地移动来捕捉猎物。quiet，中文含义为"安静的"，形容词。根据文中语句"they always move…to catch prey"可知，修饰动词move用副词，故填quietly。
56．句意：当一头虎鲸遇到危险时，它通常会发出不同的声音和同伴交流。根据文中语句"When…orca meets danger"可知，orca以元音音素开头，表示泛指用不定冠词，故填an。
57．句意：当一头虎鲸遇到危险时，它通常会发出不同的声音和同伴交流。make，中文含义为"发出；制造"，动词。根据文中语句"it usually…different sounds to talk with others"可知，句子为一般现在时，主语it为单数，谓语用第三人称单数，故填makes。
58．句意：虎鲸很聪明，通常吃鱼、企鹅甚至鲨鱼。penguin，中文含义为"企鹅"，名词。根据文中语句"often eat fish，…and even sharks"可知，与fish、sharks并列用名词复数，故填penguins。
59．句意：照顾好它们对我们来说很重要。根据文中语句"It's important…us to take care of them"可知，固定句型It's important for sb.to do sth.，故填for。
60．句意：我们应该尽最大努力拯救它们。save，中文含义为"拯救"，动词。根据文中语句"We should try our best…them"可知，固定搭配try one's best to do sth.，故填to save。
61．假设你是李华，你的新笔友Jack下学期要来你们学校做交换生。他对你们学校的健康饮食十分感兴趣，特意来信向你询问相关情况，请你仔细阅读并给他写一封回信。
Dear Li Hua， How is it going？I'm so happy that I can come to your school as an exchange student next term.I'm very interested in what you usually eat in a school day.I also want to eat healthily，so what good eating habits do you have？Besides，are there any important rules we need to follow in your school dining hall？ I'm looking forward to your reply. Best， Jack
要求：（1）必须回复来信中的问题，内容可适当增加，使行文流畅；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；（3）词数80左右，首尾句已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack，
How is it going？I'm glad to get your email.Welcome to our school next term.
……
I'm looking forward to seeing you.
Best，
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack，
How is it going？I'm glad to get your email.Welcome to our school next term.
Our school serves all kinds of healthy food every day.For lunch，different dishes are ready for us，like fresh vegetables，fish and soup.As for dinner，most students would like to choose light food such as dumplings and noodles.We also eat fruit or drink milk after meals，which is good for our body.Besides，we keep good eating habits.We always eat slowly and never eat too much junk food.
As for the dining hall rules，we must not shout or run there.We should put the dishes and bowls in the right place after meals and never waste any food.
I'm looking forward to seeing you.
【知识点】应用文写作；饮食习惯；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一封回复笔友的英语邮件，需回应Jack关于学校健康饮食、个人饮食习惯及食堂规则的提问，词数约80词。写作思路为：以给定开头欢迎Jack，先介绍学校食堂提供的健康餐食，再分享自己和同学的良好饮食习惯，最后说明食堂的重要规则，语言贴合邮件的亲切语气，要点齐全，逻辑连贯。
【点评】这篇邮件主题鲜明，要点完整，条理清晰，语言流畅自然，完整回应了Jack的所有问题。文章先介绍学校健康餐食，再分享饮食习惯，最后说明食堂规则，层次分明。文中亮点短语有all kinds of healthy food、good eating habits、put the dishes and bowls in the right place，高分句型有We also eat fruit or drink milk after meals, which is good for our body.、As for the dining hall rules, we must not shout or run there.，语句简洁得体，信息清晰，很好地展现了学校的饮食情况与食堂规范，符合邮件交流场景。
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