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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语下册外研版（2024）单元素养评价培优卷
Unit 6 Hitting the road
温馨提示：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分120分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。
4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共65分）
一、选择填空（共10小题，计10分）
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．—Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes (描述) autumn in a different way.
—Yes, I agree. In his eyes, autumn ________ life and hope.
A．picks up B．is late for C．goes with D．is full of
2．The whale is so ________. It is said that it can grow as long as 20 meters.
A．lovely B．clever C．funny D．huge
3．Xu Xiake was a very great ______ in old China. He wrote many books about his trips.
A．traveller B．singer C．player D．writer
4．We can learn a lot ______ the history and traditional culture of our city from the museum.
A．from B．about C．at D．to
5．—______ will we meet our foreign friends before the one-day trip
—At the school gate early in the morning.
A．Where B．What C．When D．Why
6．The famous Xinghai Square in Dalian is ______ beautiful as a nice picture in my eyes.
A．so B．as C．too D．very
7．This is a beautiful garden. It is ________ flowers.
A．full of B．made of C．think about D．go with
8．—Song of Autumn (《秋词》) by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way.
—Yes, I agree. In his eyes, autumn ________ life and hope.
A．is full of B．is late for C．is good for D．is afraid of
9．After watching the film, Peter wants to read some books to ________ more about what is behind the story.
A．think about B．find out C．wait for D．set off
10．DeepSeek is a ________ app that can translate (翻译) languages, talk with people and write songs and poems and jokes.
A．natural B．cultural C．powerful D．colourful
二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
Shanghai is my hometown and it is in the east of China. I like to enjoy the 11 of Shanghai at night. There are lots of shopping markets to sell goods from all over the world, so it 12 it’s easy to buy interesting things for my friends. My friends also come to Shanghai and go shopping with me. I like to show them 13 , because there are many places of interest.
A lot of 14 go to People’s Square that is in the middle of Shanghai. They can see countless modern buildings around 15 . If you want to have a different experience, you can go to the Shanghai Grand Theatre and the Shanghai Museum.
Pudong New Area is famous in China and it was poor and old in the past, but it is 16 and new nowadays. You can go to Pudong easily 17 several bridges. It is far away from the airport, but it only takes eight 18 to get to the airport by train. So it is convenient to live and work in Pudong.
Don’t 19 to go to Shanghai Disneyland. There are lots of interesting activities and you can watch beautiful fireworks at night. If you have a chance to go to Shanghai, I strongly 20 the Bund. It’s very exciting to see the night view near the river.
11．A．sadness B．beauty C．form D．value
12．A．hopes B．wants C．means D．adds
13．A．around B．to C．in D．across
14．A．teachers B．students C．visitors D．doctors
15．A．them B．him C．her D．it
16．A．alive B．bad C．terrible D．ancient
17．A．thanks to B．because of C．different from D．good at
18．A．seconds B．hours C．minutes D．days
19．A．organize B．wonder C．row D．forget
20．A．raise B．respect C．recommend D．repair
三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
A yellow Chinese dog and a Persian cat are lying on the floor, looking at each other face to face, in a pet show in Shenzhen on Saturday. “Dousha (the dog) has a lot of fun today.” says Tuding, the owner (主人) of the 1.5-year-old dog. “This place is amazing!” Saturday’s activity marks the city’s fifth Love Your Pet Dog Day, which falls on Monday. The pet show, called “Hi there, friends”, will be one month long and be over on June 18th. It encourages pet owners to take their pets to the show. About 16 stores and institutions will join in the show to welcome little animals inside.
Pet owners are thirsty for a pet-friendly city for their furry friends. “In a pet-friendly city, humans and pets can coexist,” says Jia Hai, the owner of a poodle (贵妇犬) Qiyue, who opens a restaurant. “I always tell my customers there’s a dog here, and I will take it away if the customers don’t like dogs,” Jia says.
Shenzhen is dog-friendly in many ways. It has 540 pet clinics, providing vaccination (疫苗接种), microchipping (微型芯片跟踪), registration (登记) and medical care for all dogs. More and more pet-friendly shops, restaurants and cafes are welcoming pets. There are also many different sporting activities for pets and pet shows.
21．What’s the first paragraph mainly about
A．A pet show in Shenzhen.
B．How to take care of pets.
C．Pet-friendly restaurants in Shenzhen.
D．A yellow Chinese dog and a Persian cat.
22．Which of the following is true about the activity in Shenzhen
A．Love Your Pet Dog Day will be one month long.
B．“Hi there, friends” will welcome pets to the show.
C．About 16 stores and institutions only welcome dogs and cats inside.
D．The goal of the activity is to build more pet shops.
23．The underlined word “coexist” in Paragraph 2 probably means to ________.
A．live together peacefully B．play games happily
C．work together carefully D．keep company quietly
24．Pets in Shenzhen can do the following things in pet clinics except (除了)________.
A．getting vaccinated B．receiving a microchip C．being cared D．being trained
25．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage
A．Top News B．Business Page C．City Life D．Nature World
B
Green Town is a quiet and beautiful small town in the south of Australia. It is famous for its fresh air, wide green streets, kind local people and special weekend street markets. Different from busy big cities, this small town has slow life rhythm and comfortable living environment. It is a popular tourist place for families and students on vacation. If you plan to visit Green Town, here is some useful travel guide information for you.
It is very convenient to get to Green Town. You can take a high-speed train from the nearest big city, and it only takes one hour. You can also choose to take a bus or drive a private car. The best traveling time is from April to October. The weather is cool and comfortable, without hot summer heat and cold winter wind.
The most famous scenery in Green Town is the central park. There are tall green trees, colorful flowers, clear lakes and lovely little animals in the park. Visitors can walk along the lake, have a picnic on the grass or feed small squirrels and birds. Every weekend, the town’s street market opens near the central park. Local farmers sell fresh fruits, vegetables, homemade bread and handmade crafts. Many visitors like to buy small gifts and taste local special food here.
People in Green Town are very friendly and warm. They always greet visitors with smiles. Most local people get up early and keep simple living habits. They love nature and pay attention to environmental protection. They never throw rubbish everywhere and plant trees every year to keep the town green.
There are many cheap and tidy small hotels and homestays in the town. The price is suitable for students and family travelers. Local food is light and healthy, mainly with fresh seafood and farm products. Traveling in Green Town can help people stay away from busy life and enjoy peace and relaxation. It is a perfect place for short-distance travel.
26．Where is Green Town located
A．In Canada. B．In Australia. C．In America. D．In England.
27．How long does it take to get to Green Town by train
A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Half an hour. D．Three hours.
28．What is the best time to visit the town
A．January-March. B．April-October.
C．November-January. D．All year round.
29．What can visitors do in the street market
A．Learn to plant trees. B．Take high-speed trains.
C．Buy handmade gifts. D．Live in homestays.
30．We can know that Green Town is ________ from the passage.
A．busy and noisy B．big and crowded
C．quiet and beautiful D．cold and dry
C
Do you love travelling and learning about different cultures A Lingnan-themed (岭南主题的) city walk is a great choice. It starts in Guangzhou and ends in Foshan, two Guangdong cities with rich Lingnan culture. High-speed rail and intercity trains (城际列车) connect them easily, with each trip taking about 30 minutes. You can plan a 3-to-4-day slow trip.
Spend the first two days exploring Guangzhou. Start with Chen Clan Ancestral Hall (陈家祠), a famous ancient building that shows Lingnan history. In the afternoon, visit the lively Yongqingfang with old streets and traditional shops. Then take a walk along Enning Road in the evening to feel the slow life of old Guangzhou.
On Day 3, take the high-speed rail to Foshan. First visit Foshan Ancestral Temple (佛山祖庙) to watch lion dance and kung fu shows. Then go to Lingnan Xintiandi, a mix of well-kept old houses and modern shops. On the last day, go to Shunde, known as “China’s hometown of food”. Visit the classical Qinghui Garden, then taste local food like Shunde fish balls and double-skin milk.
You can walk to enjoy nice details of the old neighborhoods. When tired, take the cheap and convenient metro, buses or taxis.
Besides, Lingnan has a warm and humid (潮湿的) climate. Here are some tips for you:
◆Bring sun protection, such as sunglasses and sunscreen, especially in hot seasons.
◆Drink enough water to stay hydrated every day.
◆Take an umbrella or raincoat from April to June.
◆Wear comfortable shoes, because you will walk a lot in old neighborhoods.
31．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Lingnan culture and a short city trip. B．The history of old Lingnan buildings
C．Daily life of local people in Guangdong. D．Different kinds of local food.
32．Which of the following statements is NOT true
A．Chen Clan Ancestral Hall tells the history of Lingnan.
B．Foshan Ancestral Temple is a good place to watch lion dance and martial arts.
C．We can taste double-skin milk in Qinghui Garden, Guangzhou.
D．Walking is a good way to explore historical neighborhoods.
33．The underlined word “hydrated” in the passage probably means
A．having a warming feeling B．being in a good mood
C．feeling cool and comfortable D．having enough water in the body
34．What should we prepare for the trip
A．Thick warm coats. B．Sun protection and umbrellas.
C．Heavy schoolbags. D．Warm hats and gloves.
35．Where can we probably read this passage
A．In a storybook. B．In a travel guide.
C．In a science report. D．In a diary.
D
Dear students,
Are you interested in Chinese history and culture Are you looking for a wonderful and meaningful trip We are planning a school trip to Xi’an, and we hope you can join us.
Xi’an is a great city with a long history in China. It was the capital of many ancient dynasties, so you can find plenty of amazing places of interest and natural wonders here. You will learn much more than from textbooks.
The Terracotta Army is the most famous place in Xi’an. It is one of the greatest man-made wonders in the world. Thousands of tourists from different countries come to visit it every year. You will be surprised at the clay soldiers with different looks.You can also visit the Bell Tower and the Drum Tower in the city centre. They are old and beautiful buildings with special cultural meanings. Taking photos there is a great choice. Besides interesting places, Xi’an is also famous for its delicious local food. You can try roujiamo, cold noodles and other popular snacks on the street. They are cheap and tasty.Shaanxi History Museum is another great place to visit. You can see many old things and learn about traditional Chinese culture. The workers there are friendly and ready to help you.
This trip is not just fun. It helps you relax, open your eyes and make new friends. If you want to take part in it, you can tell your teacher after class.
We are waiting for you!
36．The writer writes the letter to ________.
A．tell students about a school trip
B．teach students to cook food
C．show how to write a plan
D．talk about a famous book
37．What is the most famous place in Xi’an
A．The Bell Tower.
B．The Drum Tower.
C．The Terracotta Army.
D．Shaanxi History Museum.
38．What can you learn at the Shaanxi History Museum
A．How to make noodles.
B．Traditional Chinese culture.
C．How to take photos.
D．How to make clay soldiers.
39．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Xi’an has no places of interest.
B．The local food in Xi’an is expensive.
C．Only Chinese people visit Xi’an.
D．The trip can help students relax.
40．The passage mainly tells us ________.
A．how to go to Xi’an
B．when to visit Xi’an
C．why Xi’an is a good place to visit
D．how long to stay in Xi’an
四、短文还原（共5小题，计5分）
阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。
These days, outdoor activities are becoming more and more popular. 41 It is a great way to stay healthy and have fun at the same time.
Cycling is one of the favourite outdoor activities. 42 You can ride alone or with friends. It is not only good exercise but also allows you to enjoy the beautiful scenery around you.
Hiking is another popular choice. 43 You can walk on different paths, through forests or up mountains. Hiking helps you get close to nature and gives you a chance to relax.
Camping is also loved by many. 44 You can sleep in a tent under the stars and cook your own food over a campfire. It is a wonderful experience that makes you feel free.
45 So, put on your sports shoes and go outside to enjoy some fresh air and outdoor fun.
A．It gives you a chance to spend the night in nature.
B．People of all ages are going out to enjoy the outdoors.
C．When you go hiking, you can challenge yourself.
D．You can ride a bike on the road or in the countryside.
E．Outdoor activities make you tired but happy.
F．You can’t see many animals when you go camping.
G．These activities are good for our minds and bodies.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题；共55分）
五、词汇应用（共10 小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hello, Jenny. I feel very happy to hear that you hope to come to Hangzhou for your holiday.
Hangzhou is my hometown. It’s 46 the south of China. The city is very beautiful, the people here are very friendly. Hangzhou has tasty food and ancient 47 (build). I think you can enjoy 48 (you) in the four seasons here. Let me tell you something about the seasons in my hometown.
The spring is from March to May. The weather is a little 49 (wind) in spring. Instead of staying at home, we often go outside in the pleasant season. Many people like climbing mountains in spring. In summer, it is not very hot from July to August. I like August best 50 my birthday is on the twelfth day of this month. Autumn is 51 (real) a great season. A lot of leaves on the trees turn yellow. It makes people feel good. 52 last one is winter. The temperature often 53 (drop) to ten below zero. Sometimes it snows 54 (heavy). It’s snowy today. Look, some children 55 (make) snowmen in the field. If you come here in winter, don’t forget to wear a scarf and gloves.
六、选词填空（共10小题，计10分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空一词, 每个词仅用一次, 有两词为多余项。
but holiday on a here in something or be friend place have
Dear Jenny,
How is it going I’m very happy to know that you’re coming to Beijing for your summer 56 . I miss you so much. Now let me tell you 57 about the city. Beijing is a beautiful city. There 58 lots of interesting places here. You can visit the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, Tian’anmen Square and many other 59 . I am sure you will 60 a good time. The people here are very 61 . They’re always happy to help others. You can also eat delicious food 62 . Do you know Beijing roast duck You should have 63 try. But I don’t think it’s the best time to come 64 August, because it’s very hot. You can come in September 65 October. The weather is usually sunny and warm at that time.
I hope you can have a good time in Beijing.
Yours,
Li Yan
七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。
It’s 8 p.m. in Chongqing, China. Some people are rushing to get home from work. But others are not in a hurry! They are enjoying the city at night. Lights are shining brightly across the city, and colourful boats are moving slowly down the river. People are eating delicious food, such as Chongqing hot pot and noodles.
In Nairobi, Kenya, it’s 3 p.m.. Many people are working hard in their offices. Some people are shopping for gifts, such as paintings and bags, in the markets. Many others are walking in the parks and looking at elephants and giraffes.
It’s 7 a.m. in New York, USA．It’s early, but the city is getting busy! Many people are rushing to the subway. They are going to work. Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off passengers. Some people are jogging, walking, and riding bikes in Central Park. Others are drinking coffee and eating breakfast in coffee shops.
66．What special dishes can people eat in Chongqing
67．What are people in Nairobi shopping for in the markets
68．Where can people in Nairobi see big animals like elephants and giraffes
69．What are people doing in Central Park
70．Which city would you like to visit the most Give your reasons.
八、书面表达（共1题，计25分）
71．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Sam对中国小城生活很感兴趣。请你根据下面的提示，给他写封邮件，介绍你家乡的美。
写作要求：
1. Describe the landscapes in your hometown, such as the rivers, the hills...
2. In the landscapes, what animals can you see, and say something about it/them.
3. Show Sam the folk art in your hometown.
4. Your feeling(s) about your hometown.
要求：1)词数100左右。短文的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
2)短文须包含所有要点，适当发挥，使短文连贯，通顺。
3)短文不得体现真实的人名，校名等相关信息。
Dear Sam,
I am very happy to introduce the beauty of my hometown to you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．D
【解析】句意：——刘禹锡的《秋词》以一种不同的方式描述秋天。——是的，我同意。在他眼中，秋天充满生命和希望。
picks up捡起；is late for迟到；goes with与…… 相配；is full of充满；装满。根据语境，刘禹锡的《秋词》一反悲秋传统，赞美秋天，认为秋天胜过春朝，因此在他眼中秋天是“充满”生命和希望的。
2．D
【解析】句意：鲸鱼是如此巨大。据说它可以长到 20 米长。
lovely可爱的；clever聪明的；funny有趣的；huge巨大的。根据后文“it can grow as long as 20 meters.”可知，此处是在描述鲸鱼的体型非常大。
3．A
【解析】句意：徐霞客是中国古代一位非常伟大的旅行家，他写了很多关于游历的书籍。
traveller旅行家；singer歌手；player运动员；writer作家。根据常识可知，徐霞客是伟大的旅行家。应填traveller。
4．B
【解析】句意：我们可以从博物馆了解很多关于我们城市的历史和传统文化。
from从；about关于；at在；to到。learn a lot about“了解很多关于……”。about符合题意。
5．A
【解析】句意：——一日游前我们在哪里和外国朋友碰面？——一大早在校门口。
Where哪里；What什么；When何时；Why为什么。根据“At the school gate early in the morning.”可知，答句为地点，用Where提问。应填Where。
6．B
【解析】句意：在我眼里，大连著名的星海广场和一幅漂亮的画一样美。
句中出现“beautiful as”，需构成形容词同级比较的固定结构“as + 形容词/副词原级 + as”，故填as，构成“as beautiful as”的结构。
7．A
【解析】句意：这是一个漂亮的花园，里面满是鲜花。
full of充满；made of由……制成；think about考虑；go with与……相配。“be full of”是固定搭配，意为“充满”，符合“beautiful garden”的语境。
8．A
【解析】句意：——刘禹锡的《秋词》以不同的方式描绘了秋天。——是的，我同意。在他眼里，秋天充满了生机和希望。
is full of充满；is late for迟到；is good for对……有益；is afraid of害怕。根据“life and hope”可知，此处表示充满了生机和希望。
9．B
【解析】句意：看完这部电影后，彼得想读一些书来了解更多故事背后的内容。
think about思考；find out查明、弄清楚；wait for等待；set off出发。根据句中“read some books”和“behind the story”可知，Peter是想通过读书来了解故事背后的信息，find out符合语境。
10．C
【解析】句意：DeepSeek是一个强大的应用程序，它可以翻译语言、与人交谈，写歌、写诗甚至写笑话。
natural自然的；cultural文化的；powerful强大的；colourful色彩鲜艳的。“that can translate (翻译) languages, talk with people and write songs and poems and jokes.”提示，该应用具备翻译、对话及创作等多种复杂功能，说明它是功能强大的。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文介绍了作者的家乡上海，讲述了上海的夜景、购物场所、著名景点、浦东新区的变化，并推荐了游玩地点。
11．句意：我喜欢欣赏上海夜晚的美景。
此处表示欣赏美景，应用beauty“美丽，美景”。sadness“悲伤”，form“形式”，value“价值”，均不符合语境。
12．句意：有很多售卖世界各地商品的集市，所以这意味着给我的朋友们买有趣的东西很容易。
此处表示“意味着”，应用means。hopes“希望”，wants“想要”，adds“增加”，均不符合语境。
13．句意：我喜欢带他们四处逛逛，因为这里有许多名胜古迹。
“show sb. around”为固定搭配，意为“带某人四处参观”，应用around。to“到”，in“在里面”，across“穿过”，均不符合该固定搭配。
14．句意：很多游客会去位于上海中心的人民广场。
根据后文参观景点的语境，可知此处指游客，应用visitors“游客”。teachers“老师”，students“学生”，doctors“医生”，均不符合语境。
15．句意：他们可以看见它周围无数的现代建筑。
此处指代前文的People’s Square，应用it。them“它们”，him“他”，her“她”，均不符合指代要求。
16．句意：浦东新区在中国很有名，过去它贫穷老旧，但如今它生机勃勃、焕然一新。
此处与poor and old形成对比，应用alive“有活力的，生机勃勃的”。bad“坏的”，terrible“糟糕的”，ancient“古老的”，均不符合语境。
17．句意：因为有几座大桥，你可以轻松前往浦东。
此处表示客观原因，后接名词短语several bridges，应用because of。thanks to带有“多亏、幸亏”的感彩，而because of是中性词，单纯表示原因，本句无明显感激色彩，用because of更合适。故thanks to“多亏”，different from“与……不同”，good at“擅长”，均不符合语境。
18．句意：它离机场很远，但是坐火车到机场只需要八分钟。
结合实际交通常识，应用minutes“分钟”。seconds“秒”，hours“小时”，days“天”，均不符合实际语境。
19．句意：不要忘记去上海迪士尼乐园。
此处表示“忘记做某事”，应用forget。organize“组织”，wonder“想知道”，row“划船”，均不符合语境。
20．句意：如果你有机会去上海，我强烈推荐外滩。
此处表示推荐景点，应用recommend“推荐”。raise“举起，筹集”，respect“尊敬”，repair“修理”，均不符合语境。
21．A 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳举办主题为“Hi there, friends” 宠物展的相关内容，以及深圳在宠物医疗、友好商铺、文体活动等方面的完善设施。
【解析】21．第一段“A yellow Chinese dog and a Persian cat are lying on the floor...in a pet show in Shenzhen on Saturday.”介绍了宠物展上狗狗和猫咪的场景，接着下文“The pet show, called...welcome little animals inside.”详细介绍了宠物展的主题，时长，参与商户等，因此本段主要内容为“深圳的宠物展”。
22．第一段“The pet show, called ‘Hi there, friends’...It encourages pet owners to take their pets to the show.”可知，“Hi there, friends”展会欢迎宠物前来参与活动。
23．由第二段“Pet owners are thirsty for a pet-friendly city for their furry friends.”和“I always tell my customers there’s a dog here, and I will take it away if the customers don’t like dogs”可知，宠物主人们向往人和宠物能够共存的友好城市，因此推断“coexist”可意为“和谐共处”，A选项符合词义。
24．第三段“...providing vaccination, microchipping, registration and medical care for all dogs.”介绍，深圳宠物可以在宠物诊所接种疫苗、植入芯片、医疗看护，未提及“宠物训练”。
25．通读全文可知，全文介绍了深圳的宠物展以及宠物友好城市的建设等相关内容，属于城市生活版块。
26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇旅游指南，介绍了澳大利亚Green Town的地理位置、交通方式、最佳旅游时间、特色景点、当地文化与住宿美食，为游客提供了全面的旅行参考。
26．文中第1段提到“Green Town is a quiet and beautiful small town in the south of Australia”，说明Green Town位于澳大利亚。
27．文中第2段提到“You can take a high-speed train from the nearest big city, and it only takes one hour”，说明乘坐高铁到Green Town需要1小时。
28．文中第2段提到“The best traveling time is from April to October”，说明游览小镇的最佳时间是4月至10月。
29．文中第3段提到“Many visitors like to buy small gifts and taste local special food here”，其中“small gifts”对应选项中的“handmade gifts”，说明游客可以在集市购买手工礼品。
30．文中第1段提到“Green Town is a quiet and beautiful small town”，说明Green Town是一个安静又美丽的小镇。
31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文介绍广州到佛山的岭南主题城市短途旅行，给出四天行程安排、出行交通、游览景点、美食推荐以及气候出行小贴士。
31．全文围绕岭南文化+广佛短途城市旅行展开介绍，概括主旨。
32．第三段“On Day 3, take the high-speed rail to Foshan...Visit the classical Qinghui Garden, then taste local food like Shunde fish balls and double-skin milk.”，提到清晖园在顺德（佛山） 不在广州，且是游览清晖园后品尝双皮奶，并不是在园子里品尝。
33．前文“Drink enough water”提到多喝水，stay hydrated意思是保持身体水分充足。
34．文中“Bring sun protection”和“Take an umbrella or raincoat from April to June.”，出行贴士提到要准备防晒用品、雨伞或雨衣。
35．文章介绍旅行路线、景点、美食、出行准备，属于旅游指南。
36．A 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文是一封写给学生的信，旨在介绍学校组织的西安旅行计划。信中详细描述了西安的历史地位、著名景点（如兵马俑、钟鼓楼、陕西历史博物馆）以及当地美食，并说明了参加这次旅行的益处。
36．根据第一段中“We are planning a school trip to Xi’an, and we hope you can join us.”可知，作者写这封信的主要目的是告诉学生们关于学校组织的西安旅行计划。
37．根据第三段第一句“The Terracotta Army is the most famous place in Xi’an.”可知，兵马俑是西安最著名的地方。
38．根据第三段倒数第二句“You can see many old things and learn about traditional Chinese culture.”可知，在陕西历史博物馆可以了解中国传统文化。
39．根据第四段的“This trip is not just fun. It helps you relax, open your eyes and make new friends.”可知，这次旅行能帮助学生放松。
40．通读全文可知，文章通过介绍西安的历史、景点（兵马俑、钟鼓楼等）和美食，旨在说明西安是一个值得游览的好地方，即文章主要告诉我们“为什么西安是一个游览的好去处”。
41．B 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．G
【导语】本文是一篇介绍户外活动的说明文，分别介绍了骑行、徒步、露营三种受欢迎的户外活动及其好处，最后鼓励人们走出家门享受户外乐趣。
41．第一段说户外活动越来越受欢迎，空白处后说“这是保持健康并享受乐趣的好方法”。因此空白处应说明人们都在参与户外活动。选项B“People of all ages are going out to enjoy the outdoors.”符合逻辑，引出下文对具体活动的介绍。
42．第二段介绍骑行，空白处后说“你可以独自或与朋友一起骑行……锻炼并欣赏风景”。空白处应具体描述骑行的方式。选项D“You can ride a bike on the road or in the countryside.”准确对应，与后文形成总分关系。
43．第三段介绍徒步，空白处后说“你可以在不同路径上行走，穿过森林或上山”。空白处应点明徒步的挑战性。选项C“When you go hiking, you can challenge yourself.”与后文内容一致，说明徒步能带来挑战和成长。
44．第四段介绍露营，空白处后说“你可以在星空下睡帐篷，在篝火上做饭”。空白处应说明露营是在大自然中过夜。选项A“It gives you a chance to spend the night in nature.”完美匹配，与后文具体描述形成递进。
45．最后一段号召行动，空白处后说“穿上运动鞋去户外享受新鲜空气和乐趣”。空白处应总结户外活动对身心的益处。选项G“These activities are good for our minds and bodies.”作为总结句，自然引出呼吁，使文章完整。
46．in 47．buildings 48．yourself 49．windy 50．because 51．really 52．The 53．drops 54．heavily 55．are making
【导语】本文是作者向Jenny介绍自己的家乡杭州，包括地理位置、风土人情及四季特点。
46．句意：它位于中国的南方。根据“…the south of China”可知，in the south of是固定短语表示 “在……的南方（内部）”。
47．句意：杭州有美味的食物和古老的建筑。根据ancient 可知，此处需用名词复数形式，build的名词形式为building，复数为 buildings。
48．句意：我认为你可以在这里的四季中玩得开心。根据enjoy可知，enjoy oneself是固定短语表示“玩得开心”，用you的反身代词yourself。
49．句意：春天的天气有点多风。此处作表语，用wind的形容词形式windy表示“多风的”。
50．句意：我最喜欢八月，因为我的生日在这个月的12号。前后句是因果关系，后半句表示原因用because。
51．句意：秋天真是个很棒的季节。此处需用副词形式作状语，real的副词为really。
52．句意：最后一个季节是冬天。根据前文介绍了春、夏、秋，此处指“最后一个”，用定冠词the表示特指，句首字母大写。
53．句意：气温经常降到零下十度。主语The temperature是单数，句子时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式drops。
54．句意：有时雪下得很大。此处修饰动词snows，需用副词形式，heavy的副词为heavily。
55．句意：看，一些孩子正在田野里堆雪人。根据Look可知，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为“be doing”，主语“some children”是复数，be动词用are，make的现在分词为making。
56．holiday 57．something 58．are 59．places 60．have 61．friendly 62．here 63．a 64．in 65．or
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。是李艳给朋友Jenny的回信，介绍北京的相关情况。
【解析】56．句意：我很高兴知道你要来北京过暑假。根据句意和所给词语，此处考查固定短语summer holiday，意为“暑假”，符合“来北京过暑假”的语境。
57．句意：现在让我告诉你一些关于这座城市的事情。tell sb. sth. about...是固定结构，意为“告诉某人关于……的一些事”。
58．句意：这里有很多有趣的地方。此处考查there be型，主语lots of interesting places是复数，be动词用are。
59．句意：你可以参观长城、故宫、天安门广场和很多其他的地方。根据“the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, Tian’anmen Square”和所给词语可知，此处place符合语境，place是可数名词，“many other”后接可数名词复数，place的复数形式是places。
60．句意：我确定你会玩得开心。此处考查固定短语have a good time，意为“玩得开心”， will后接动词原形构成一般将来时。
61．句意：这里的人非常友好。be动词后接形容词作表语，根据“people”和所给词语，此处用friendly符合语境，意为“友好的”，是名词friend“朋友”的形容词形式，符合“人们友好”的语境。
62．句意：你也可以在这里吃到美味的食物。根据“eat delicious food”和所给词语，此处here符合语境，意为“在这里”，作地点状语，符合“在北京这里吃美食”的语境。
63．句意：你应该试一试。此处考查固定短语have a try，意为“试一试”。
64．句意：但是我认为八月不是来这里的最佳时间，因为天气非常热。表示“在某个月份”要用介词in。
65．句意：你可以在九月或者十月来。“September”和“October”是两个具有选择关系的并列成分，用选择连词or连接，意为“或者”，符合“选择九月或十月来”的语境。
66．People can eat Chongqing hot pot and noodles. 67．They are shopping for gifts, such as paintings and bags. 68．People can see big animals like elephants and giraffes in the parks. 69．They are jogging, walking and riding bikes in Central Park. 70．One possible answer: I would like to visit Nairobi the most. Because I love nature and I want to see wonderful animals like elephants and giraffes there.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了同一时刻不同城市（中国重庆、肯尼亚内罗毕、美国纽约）的人们正在进行的活动及城市景象。
【解析】66．根据文章第1段“People are eating delicious food, such as Chongqing hot pot and noodles.”可知，重庆的特色食物是火锅和面条。
67．根据文章第2段“Some people are shopping for gifts, such as paintings and bags, in the markets.”可知，人们在内罗毕市场购买的是画作和包。
68．根据文章第2段“Many others are walking in the parks and looking at elephants and giraffes.”可知，人们可以在公园看到大象和长颈鹿。
69．根据文章第3段“Some people are jogging, walking, and riding bikes in Central Park.”可知，人们在中央公园正在慢跑、散步和骑自行车。
70．本题为开放性试题，需结合文章内容和个人喜好作答。
71．
例文：
Dear Sam,
I am very happy to introduce the beauty of my hometown to you.
My hometown is a quiet small town. It is famous for its beautiful scenery. There are low green hills around it, and a clear river runs through the center of the town. In this peaceful place, you can hear wild birds sing in the hills every morning, and see white ducks swim freely on the river. I often see birds flying freely in the blue sky, which makes me feel relaxed. Besides, we have a traditional folk art called paper-cutting. People here create lovely patterns with red paper. Not only the natural beauty but also the folk art makes me love my hometown deeply. I feel lucky to live here.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主
明确要点：描述家乡的风景、能看到的动物、展示家乡的民间艺术、对家乡的感受
确定人称：第一人称(I/my)
注意事项：不得体现真实的人名，校名等相关信息
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：总起句，引出话题
主体段：描述家乡的风景和能看到的动物，展示家乡的民间艺术，描述对家乡的感受
结尾段：总结感受，升华主题
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：描述家乡的风景
a quiet small town/be famous for/beautiful scenery/low green hills/a clear river/lie/with a long history
要点二：能看到的动物
wild birds/white ducks/cute/in the hill forests
要点三：展示家乡的民间艺术
a traditional folk art/paper-cutting/create lovely patterns/cut/different/lovely/flowers and animals
要点四：对家乡的感受
love my hometown deeply/feel lucky to live here/feel relaxed and happy
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