资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
U5Amazing nature
(Developing ideas)
一、单词拼写
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.The Natural History Museum in London is one of the most famous m______ in the
world.
2.We can learn about natural wonders at n______ history museums.
3.The new e______ at the museum shows amazing animals and plants.
4.The l______ is a special fish that can breathe air.
5.The museum is c______ on Mondays.
6.The t______ price for students is very low.
7.Scientists study the b______ and habits of animals.
8.The g______ at the museum will show you around the exhibition.
9.The l______ fish can live out of water in the dry season.
10.There are many kinds of a______ from all over the world in the museum.
二、单项选择
从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.The American Museum of Natural History is one of ______ most famous museums
in the world.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2.You can learn about natural wonders ______ natural history museums.
A. at B. on C. for D. with
3.The new exhibition ______ amazing animals and plants from all over the world.
A. show B. shows C. showing D. to show
4.The museum is open ______ 9 am to 5 pm.
A. from B. between C. at D. on
5.The free guided tours start ______ 10 am.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
6.Lungfish have lungs and can breathe ______.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
A. water B. air C. food D. land
7.In the dry season, lungfish go into the wet earth and ______.
A. sleep B. die C. swim D. run
8.Scientists study lungfish’s ______ and behaviour.
A. food B. home C. body D. history
9.Long ago, some fish left the water and grew ______.
A. fins B. tails C. lungs D. scales
10.When someone explains something, you can interrupt politely with “______”.
A. Shut up B. Excuse me C. Go away D. I don’t care
三、完成句子
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1.伦敦自然历史博物馆是世界上最著名的博物馆之一。
The Natural History Museum in London is ______ ______ ______ ______ most
famous museums in the world.
2.你可以在自然历史博物馆了解自然奇观。
You can learn about ______ ______ at natural history museums.
3.新展览展示了来自世界各地的神奇动物和植物。
The new exhibition shows ______ ______ and plants from all over the world.
4.博物馆的开放时间是从上午 9点到下午 5点。
The museum is open ______ 9 am ______ 5 pm.
5.免费导览从上午 10点开始。
The free guided tours start ______ ______ ______.
6.肺鱼有肺，可以呼吸空气。
Lungfish have lungs and can ______ ______.
7.在旱季，肺鱼会钻进湿土里睡觉。
In the dry season, lungfish go into the wet earth and ______.
8.科学家研究肺鱼的身体和行为。
Scientists study lungfish’s ______ and ______.
9.很久以前，一些鱼离开水，长出了肺。
Long ago, some fish left the water and ______ ______.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
10.礼貌打断别人时可以说“打扰一下”。
You can interrupt politely with “______ ______”.
四、补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hi, Tom! Have you ever been to the Natural History Museum
B: No, I haven’t. 1. ______
A: Yes! There’s a new exhibition called “Amazing Life”.
B: That sounds cool. 2. ______
A: It shows amazing animals and plants from all over the world.
B: 3. ______
A: It’s open from 9 am to 5 pm, but it’s closed on Mondays.
B: Is there a guided tour
A: Yes! The free guided tours start at 10 am.
B: 4. ______
A: It’s free for students!
B: Wow, that’s great. 5. ______
A: Let’s go this weekend!
a. What’s the exhibition about
b. How much is the ticket
c. When is the museum open
d. Is there anything new there
e. I want to go with you!
f. What’s your favourite animal
g. Where is the museum
五、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Natural history museums are great places to learn about the world. You can see
amazing animals, plants, and fossils from all over the world. One of the most famous
museums is the Natural History Museum in London. It 1. ______ millions of visitors
every year.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
At these museums, you can learn about 2. ______ life like lungfish. Lungfish are
special fish with lungs. They can breathe 3. ______, not just water. In the dry season,
they bury themselves in the wet earth and sleep until the rain comes. Scientists study
lungfish to learn more about how animals have changed over time.
The new exhibition at the local museum is called “Amazing Life”. It shows different
kinds of animals and plants. The museum is open from 9 am to 5 pm, closed on 4.
______. Free guided tours start at 10 am. The ticket price is low, and students can
even get in for 5. ______.
Visiting natural history museums is a great way to learn about nature. You can see
things you’ve never seen before and ask questions about the world around you.
1.A. welcome B. welcomes C. welcoming D. welcomed
2.A. amazing B. boring C. dangerous D. common
3.A. water B. air C. food D. land
4.A. Mondays B. Tuesdays C. Fridays D. weekends
5.A. free B. money C. nothing D. cheap
6.A. learn B. learns C. learning D. learned
7.A. from B. to C. at D. on
8.A. many B. much C. any D. some
9.A. ask B. answer C. say D. tell
10.A. around B. behind C. under D. above
六、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
(A)
Natural history museums are wonderful places to explore the natural world. They are
home to millions of specimens, from tiny insects to huge dinosaur skeletons. Three of
the most famous natural history museums in the world are the Natural History
Museum in London, the American Museum of Natural History, and the National
Natural History Museum of China.
The Natural History Museum in London is famous for its beautiful building and
amazing exhibits. Visitors can see the famous blue whale skeleton, dinosaur fossils,
and even a meteorite from space. The American Museum of Natural History in New
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
York is one of the largest natural history museums in the world. It has exhibits on
every continent, including the famous Tyrannosaurus rex skeleton. The National
Natural History Museum of China in Beijing has a large collection of Chinese fossils,
including many dinosaur bones.
These museums are not just places to see old things. They are also places to learn
about science, nature, and the environment. Many museums have interactive exhibits
where children can touch and learn. They also have special exhibitions about different
topics, like amazing animals or climate change.
Visiting a natural history museum is a great way to spend a day. You can learn
something new, see amazing things, and have fun with your family or friends.
1.What can you find in natural history museums
A. Only dinosaur skeletons.
B. Specimens of animals, plants and fossils.
C. Only space rocks.
D. Only old books.
2.Which museum is famous for its blue whale skeleton
A. The American Museum of Natural History.
B. The National Natural History Museum of China.
C. The Natural History Museum in London.
D. All of the above.
3.Where is the American Museum of Natural History
A. London.
B. New York.
C. Beijing.
D. Paris.
4.What kind of exhibits do natural history museums have
A. Only old and boring things.
B. Interactive exhibits for children.
C. Only dinosaur bones.
D. Only art works.
5.Why are natural history museums important
A. They are only for scientists.
B. They help people learn about science and nature.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
C. They are just tourist attractions.
D. They sell toys and gifts.
(B)
Lungfish are one of the most amazing animals in the world. They are fish, but they
have lungs, just like humans. This means they can breathe air, not just water. There
are six species of lungfish, and they live in Africa, South America, and Australia.
One of the most interesting things about lungfish is how they survive in dry seasons.
When the water in their homes dries up, they bury themselves in the wet mud at the
bottom of the river or lake. They cover themselves in a slimy substance that keeps
them moist. Then they slow down their body functions and sleep for months, even
years, until the rain comes back.
Scientists study lungfish because they can tell us a lot about how animals evolved.
Long ago, some fish started to grow lungs and move onto land. These fish were the
ancestors of all land animals, including humans. Lungfish are like living fossils,
showing us what those early fish might have been like.
Lungfish are not the only amazing animals in nature. There are many other animals
with special abilities, like the earthworm that can regrow its body, or the anglerfish
that uses a light to catch food. Natural history museums are great places to learn about
these amazing creatures.
1.What is special about lungfish
A. They can fly.
B. They have lungs and can breathe air.
C. They can live on land forever.
D. They are the same as other fish.
2.Where do lungfish live
A. Only in Africa.
B. In Africa, South America and Australia.
C. Only in South America.
D. Only in Australia.
3.How do lungfish survive dry seasons
A. They die.
B. They move to other rivers.
C. They bury themselves in mud and sleep.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
D. They grow legs and walk on land.
4.Why do scientists study lungfish
A. They are easy to catch.
B. They help us understand animal evolution.
C. They are very beautiful.
D. They are dangerous.
5.What is the main idea of the passage
A. Lungfish are boring animals.
B. Lungfish are amazing animals that can teach us about evolution.
C. All fish can breathe air.
D. Natural history museums are only for lungfish.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
参考答案及解析
一、单词拼写
1.museums解析：“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”表示“最……之一”，
museum的复数形式为 museums。
2.natural解析：natural history museum为固定搭配，意为“自然历史博物馆”。
3.exhibition 解析：句意为 “博物馆的新展览展示了神奇的动物和植物”，
exhibition意为“展览”。
4.lungfish解析：根据课文内容，lungfish意为“肺鱼”，是一种特殊的鱼。
5.closed解析：句意为“博物馆周一闭馆”，closed意为“关闭的”。
6.ticket解析：ticket price为固定搭配，意为“票价”。
7.body解析：句意为“科学家研究动物的身体和行为”，body意为“身体”。
8.guide解析：句意为“博物馆的导游会带你参观展览”，guide意为“导游”。
9.lung解析：lung fish即 lungfish，意为“肺鱼”。
10.animals解析：句意为“博物馆里有来自世界各地的许多种动物”，many kinds
of后接复数名词，animal的复数形式为 animals。
二、单项选择
1.C解析：形容词最高级前需加定冠词 the，“one of the most famous museums”表
示“最著名的博物馆之一”。
2.A解析：“at museums”为固定搭配，意为“在博物馆里”。
3.B解析：主语 the new exhibition为第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用 shows。
4.A解析：“from...to...”为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。
5.B解析：表示具体的时间点前用介词 at，“at 10 am”意为“在上午 10点”。
6.B解析：根据课文内容，肺鱼有肺，可以呼吸空气，选 air。
7.A解析：根据课文内容，在旱季肺鱼会钻进湿土里睡觉，选 sleep。
8.C解析：句意为“科学家研究肺鱼的身体和行为”，body意为“身体”。
9.C解析：根据课文内容，很久以前一些鱼离开水，长出了肺，选 lungs。
10.B解析：根据课文内容，礼貌打断别人时可以说“Excuse me”。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
三、完成句子
1.one of the world’s
解析：“one of the +形容词最高级 +复数名词”表示“最……之一”。
2.natural wonders
解析：根据课文原句 “You can learn about natural wonders at natural history
museums”填写。
3.amazing animals
解析：根据课文原句“Learn about amazing animals and plants from all over the
world”填写。
4.from; to
解析：“from...to...”为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。
5.at 10 am
解析：表示具体时间点前用介词 at，“at 10 am”意为“在上午 10点”。
6.breathe air
解析：根据课文内容，肺鱼有肺，可以呼吸空气，“breathe air”意为“呼吸空气”。
7.sleep
解析：根据课文内容，在旱季肺鱼会钻进湿土里睡觉，sleep意为“睡觉”。
8.body; behaviour
解析：根据课文原句“Scientists study lungfish’s body and behaviour”填写。
9.grew lungs
解析：根据课文内容，很久以前一些鱼离开水，长出了肺，grow的过去式为
grew。
10.Excuse me
解析：根据课文内容，礼貌打断别人时可以说“Excuse me”。
四、补全对话
1.d解析：根据下文回答“Yes! There’s a new exhibition...”，问句应询问“有什么
新东西吗？”，选 d。
2.a解析：根据下文回答“It shows amazing animals and plants...”，问句应询问“展
览是关于什么的？”，选 a。
3.c解析：根据下文回答“It’s open from 9 am to 5 pm...”，问句应询问“博物馆什
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
么时候开放？”，选 c。
4.b解析：根据下文回答“It’s free for students!”，问句应询问“票价是多少？”，
选 b。
5.e 解析：根据下文回答“Let’s go this weekend!”，此处应表达“我想和你一起
去！”，选 e。
五、完形填空
1.B解析：主语 it为第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用 welcomes。
2.A解析：根据课文内容，此处指“神奇的生命”，amazing意为“神奇的”。
3.B解析：根据课文内容，肺鱼可以呼吸空气，选 air。
4.A解析：根据课文海报内容，博物馆周一闭馆，选Mondays。
5.A解析：“for free”为固定搭配，意为“免费”。
6.C解析：介词 about后接动名词，learn的动名词形式为 learning。
7.A解析：“from all over the world”为固定搭配，意为“来自世界各地”。
8.D解析：“some different kinds of”意为“一些不同种类的”。
9.A解析：“ask questions”为固定搭配，意为“问问题”。
10.A解析：“around you”为固定搭配，意为“你周围的”。
六、阅读理解
(A)
1.B 解析：根据短文第一段“They are home to millions of specimens, from tiny
insects to huge dinosaur skeletons.”，可知自然历史博物馆里有动物、植物和化石
标本，选 B。
2.C解析：根据短文第二段“The Natural History Museum in London is famous for
its beautiful building and amazing exhibits. Visitors can see the famous blue whale
skeleton...”，选 C。
3.B 解析：根据短文第二段“The American Museum of Natural History in New
York...”，选 B。
4.B 解析：根据短文第三段 “Many museums have interactive exhibits where
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
children can touch and learn.”，选 B。
5.B解析：根据短文第三段“They are also places to learn about science, nature, and
the environment.”，选 B。
(B)
6.B解析：根据短文第一段“Lungfish are fish, but they have lungs, just like humans.
This means they can breathe air, not just water.”，选 B。
7.B解析：根据短文第一段“There are six species of lungfish, and they live in Africa,
South America, and Australia.”，选 B。
8.C 解析：根据短文第二段“When the water in their homes dries up, they bury
themselves in the wet mud at the bottom of the river or lake... until the rain comes
back.”，选 C。
9.B解析：根据短文第三段“Scientists study lungfish because they can tell us a lot
about how animals evolved.”，选 B。
10.B解析：短文主要介绍了肺鱼的神奇之处及其对研究动物进化的意义，选 B。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
(
U5Amazing nature
)
(Developing ideas)
一、单词拼写
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.The Natural History Museum in London is one of the most famous m______ in the world.
2.We can learn about natural wonders at n______ history museums.
3.The new e______ at the museum shows amazing animals and plants.
4.The l______ is a special fish that can breathe air.
5.The museum is c______ on Mondays.
6.The t______ price for students is very low.
7.Scientists study the b______ and habits of animals.
8.The g______ at the museum will show you around the exhibition.
9.The l______ fish can live out of water in the dry season.
10.There are many kinds of a______ from all over the world in the museum.
二、单项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.The American Museum of Natural History is one of ______ most famous museums in the world.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2.You can learn about natural wonders ______ natural history museums.
A. at B. on C. for D. with
3.The new exhibition ______ amazing animals and plants from all over the world.
A. show B. shows C. showing D. to show
4.The museum is open ______ 9 am to 5 pm.
A. from B. between C. at D. on
5.The free guided tours start ______ 10 am.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
6.Lungfish have lungs and can breathe ______.
A. water B. air C. food D. land
7.In the dry season, lungfish go into the wet earth and ______.
A. sleep B. die C. swim D. run
8.Scientists study lungfish’s ______ and behaviour.
A. food B. home C. body D. history
9.Long ago, some fish left the water and grew ______.
A. fins B. tails C. lungs D. scales
10.When someone explains something, you can interrupt politely with “______”.
A. Shut up B. Excuse me C. Go away D. I don’t care
三、完成句子
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1.伦敦自然历史博物馆是世界上最著名的博物馆之一。
The Natural History Museum in London is ______ ______ ______ ______ most famous museums in the world.
2.你可以在自然历史博物馆了解自然奇观。
You can learn about ______ ______ at natural history museums.
3.新展览展示了来自世界各地的神奇动物和植物。
The new exhibition shows ______ ______ and plants from all over the world.
4.博物馆的开放时间是从上午9点到下午5点。
The museum is open ______ 9 am ______ 5 pm.
5.免费导览从上午10点开始。
The free guided tours start ______ ______ ______.
6.肺鱼有肺，可以呼吸空气。
Lungfish have lungs and can ______ ______.
7.在旱季，肺鱼会钻进湿土里睡觉。
In the dry season, lungfish go into the wet earth and ______.
8.科学家研究肺鱼的身体和行为。
Scientists study lungfish’s ______ and ______.
9.很久以前，一些鱼离开水，长出了肺。
Long ago, some fish left the water and ______ ______.
10.礼貌打断别人时可以说“打扰一下”。
You can interrupt politely with “______ ______”.
四、补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hi, Tom! Have you ever been to the Natural History Museum
B: No, I haven’t. 1. ______
A: Yes! There’s a new exhibition called “Amazing Life”.
B: That sounds cool. 2. ______
A: It shows amazing animals and plants from all over the world.
B: 3. ______
A: It’s open from 9 am to 5 pm, but it’s closed on Mondays.
B: Is there a guided tour
A: Yes! The free guided tours start at 10 am.
B: 4. ______
A: It’s free for students!
B: Wow, that’s great. 5. ______
A: Let’s go this weekend!
a. What’s the exhibition about
b. How much is the ticket
c. When is the museum open
d. Is there anything new there
e. I want to go with you!
f. What’s your favourite animal
g. Where is the museum
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Natural history museums are great places to learn about the world. You can see amazing animals, plants, and fossils from all over the world. One of the most famous museums is the Natural History Museum in London. It 1. ______ millions of visitors every year.
At these museums, you can learn about 2. ______ life like lungfish. Lungfish are special fish with lungs. They can breathe 3. ______, not just water. In the dry season, they bury themselves in the wet earth and sleep until the rain comes. Scientists study lungfish to learn more about how animals have changed over time.
The new exhibition at the local museum is called “Amazing Life”. It shows different kinds of animals and plants. The museum is open from 9 am to 5 pm, closed on 4. ______. Free guided tours start at 10 am. The ticket price is low, and students can even get in for 5. ______.
Visiting natural history museums is a great way to learn about nature. You can see things you’ve never seen before and ask questions about the world around you.
1.A. welcome B. welcomes C. welcoming D. welcomed
2.A. amazing B. boring C. dangerous D. common
3.A. water B. air C. food D. land
4.A. Mondays B. Tuesdays C. Fridays D. weekends
5.A. free B. money C. nothing D. cheap
6.A. learn B. learns C. learning D. learned
7.A. from B. to C. at D. on
8.A. many B. much C. any D. some
9.A. ask B. answer C. say D. tell
10.A. around B. behind C. under D. above
六、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
(A)
Natural history museums are wonderful places to explore the natural world. They are home to millions of specimens, from tiny insects to huge dinosaur skeletons. Three of the most famous natural history museums in the world are the Natural History Museum in London, the American Museum of Natural History, and the National Natural History Museum of China.
The Natural History Museum in London is famous for its beautiful building and amazing exhibits. Visitors can see the famous blue whale skeleton, dinosaur fossils, and even a meteorite from space. The American Museum of Natural History in New York is one of the largest natural history museums in the world. It has exhibits on every continent, including the famous Tyrannosaurus rex skeleton. The National Natural History Museum of China in Beijing has a large collection of Chinese fossils, including many dinosaur bones.
These museums are not just places to see old things. They are also places to learn about science, nature, and the environment. Many museums have interactive exhibits where children can touch and learn. They also have special exhibitions about different topics, like amazing animals or climate change.
Visiting a natural history museum is a great way to spend a day. You can learn something new, see amazing things, and have fun with your family or friends.
1.What can you find in natural history museums
A. Only dinosaur skeletons.
B. Specimens of animals, plants and fossils.
C. Only space rocks.
D. Only old books.
2.Which museum is famous for its blue whale skeleton
A. The American Museum of Natural History.
B. The National Natural History Museum of China.
C. The Natural History Museum in London.
D. All of the above.
3.Where is the American Museum of Natural History
A. London.
B. New York.
C. Beijing.
D. Paris.
4.What kind of exhibits do natural history museums have
A. Only old and boring things.
B. Interactive exhibits for children.
C. Only dinosaur bones.
D. Only art works.
5.Why are natural history museums important
A. They are only for scientists.
B. They help people learn about science and nature.
C. They are just tourist attractions.
D. They sell toys and gifts.
(B)
Lungfish are one of the most amazing animals in the world. They are fish, but they have lungs, just like humans. This means they can breathe air, not just water. There are six species of lungfish, and they live in Africa, South America, and Australia.
One of the most interesting things about lungfish is how they survive in dry seasons. When the water in their homes dries up, they bury themselves in the wet mud at the bottom of the river or lake. They cover themselves in a slimy substance that keeps them moist. Then they slow down their body functions and sleep for months, even years, until the rain comes back.
Scientists study lungfish because they can tell us a lot about how animals evolved. Long ago, some fish started to grow lungs and move onto land. These fish were the ancestors of all land animals, including humans. Lungfish are like living fossils, showing us what those early fish might have been like.
Lungfish are not the only amazing animals in nature. There are many other animals with special abilities, like the earthworm that can regrow its body, or the anglerfish that uses a light to catch food. Natural history museums are great places to learn about these amazing creatures.
1.What is special about lungfish
A. They can fly.
B. They have lungs and can breathe air.
C. They can live on land forever.
D. They are the same as other fish.
2.Where do lungfish live
A. Only in Africa.
B. In Africa, South America and Australia.
C. Only in South America.
D. Only in Australia.
3.How do lungfish survive dry seasons
A. They die.
B. They move to other rivers.
C. They bury themselves in mud and sleep.
D. They grow legs and walk on land.
4.Why do scientists study lungfish
A. They are easy to catch.
B. They help us understand animal evolution.
C. They are very beautiful.
D. They are dangerous.
5.What is the main idea of the passage
A. Lungfish are boring animals.
B. Lungfish are amazing animals that can teach us about evolution.
C. All fish can breathe air.
D. Natural history museums are only for lungfish.
参考答案及解析
一、单词拼写
1.museums解析：“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”表示“最……之一”，museum的复数形式为museums。
2.natural解析：natural history museum为固定搭配，意为“自然历史博物馆”。
3.exhibition解析：句意为“博物馆的新展览展示了神奇的动物和植物”，exhibition意为“展览”。
4.lungfish解析：根据课文内容，lungfish意为“肺鱼”，是一种特殊的鱼。
5.closed解析：句意为“博物馆周一闭馆”，closed意为“关闭的”。
6.ticket解析：ticket price为固定搭配，意为“票价”。
7.body解析：句意为“科学家研究动物的身体和行为”，body意为“身体”。
8.guide解析：句意为“博物馆的导游会带你参观展览”，guide意为“导游”。
9.lung解析：lung fish即lungfish，意为“肺鱼”。
10.animals解析：句意为“博物馆里有来自世界各地的许多种动物”，many kinds of后接复数名词，animal的复数形式为animals。
二、单项选择
1.C解析：形容词最高级前需加定冠词the，“one of the most famous museums”表示“最著名的博物馆之一”。
2.A解析：“at museums”为固定搭配，意为“在博物馆里”。
3.B解析：主语the new exhibition为第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用shows。
4.A解析：“from...to...”为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。
5.B解析：表示具体的时间点前用介词at，“at 10 am”意为“在上午10点”。
6.B解析：根据课文内容，肺鱼有肺，可以呼吸空气，选air。
7.A解析：根据课文内容，在旱季肺鱼会钻进湿土里睡觉，选sleep。
8.C解析：句意为“科学家研究肺鱼的身体和行为”，body意为“身体”。
9.C解析：根据课文内容，很久以前一些鱼离开水，长出了肺，选lungs。
10.B解析：根据课文内容，礼貌打断别人时可以说“Excuse me”。
三、完成句子
1.one of the world’s
解析：“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”表示“最……之一”。
2.natural wonders
解析：根据课文原句“You can learn about natural wonders at natural history museums”填写。
3.amazing animals
解析：根据课文原句“Learn about amazing animals and plants from all over the world”填写。
4.from; to
解析：“from...to...”为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。
5.at 10 am
解析：表示具体时间点前用介词at，“at 10 am”意为“在上午10点”。
6.breathe air
解析：根据课文内容，肺鱼有肺，可以呼吸空气，“breathe air”意为“呼吸空气”。
7.sleep
解析：根据课文内容，在旱季肺鱼会钻进湿土里睡觉，sleep意为“睡觉”。
8.body; behaviour
解析：根据课文原句“Scientists study lungfish’s body and behaviour”填写。
9.grew lungs
解析：根据课文内容，很久以前一些鱼离开水，长出了肺，grow的过去式为grew。
10.Excuse me
解析：根据课文内容，礼貌打断别人时可以说“Excuse me”。
四、补全对话
1.d解析：根据下文回答“Yes! There’s a new exhibition...”，问句应询问“有什么新东西吗？”，选d。
2.a解析：根据下文回答“It shows amazing animals and plants...”，问句应询问“展览是关于什么的？”，选a。
3.c解析：根据下文回答“It’s open from 9 am to 5 pm...”，问句应询问“博物馆什么时候开放？”，选c。
4.b解析：根据下文回答“It’s free for students!”，问句应询问“票价是多少？”，选b。
5.e解析：根据下文回答“Let’s go this weekend!”，此处应表达“我想和你一起去！”，选e。
五、完形填空
1.B解析：主语it为第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用welcomes。
2.A解析：根据课文内容，此处指“神奇的生命”，amazing意为“神奇的”。
3.B解析：根据课文内容，肺鱼可以呼吸空气，选air。
4.A解析：根据课文海报内容，博物馆周一闭馆，选Mondays。
5.A解析：“for free”为固定搭配，意为“免费”。
6.C解析：介词about后接动名词，learn的动名词形式为learning。
7.A解析：“from all over the world”为固定搭配，意为“来自世界各地”。
8.D解析：“some different kinds of”意为“一些不同种类的”。
9.A解析：“ask questions”为固定搭配，意为“问问题”。
10.A解析：“around you”为固定搭配，意为“你周围的”。
六、阅读理解
(A)
1.B解析：根据短文第一段“They are home to millions of specimens, from tiny insects to huge dinosaur skeletons.”，可知自然历史博物馆里有动物、植物和化石标本，选B。
2.C解析：根据短文第二段“The Natural History Museum in London is famous for its beautiful building and amazing exhibits. Visitors can see the famous blue whale skeleton...”，选C。
3.B解析：根据短文第二段“The American Museum of Natural History in New York...”，选B。
4.B解析：根据短文第三段“Many museums have interactive exhibits where children can touch and learn.”，选B。
5.B解析：根据短文第三段“They are also places to learn about science, nature, and the environment.”，选B。
(B)
6.B解析：根据短文第一段“Lungfish are fish, but they have lungs, just like humans. This means they can breathe air, not just water.”，选B。
7.B解析：根据短文第一段“There are six species of lungfish, and they live in Africa, South America, and Australia.”，选B。
8.C解析：根据短文第二段“When the water in their homes dries up, they bury themselves in the wet mud at the bottom of the river or lake... until the rain comes back.”，选C。
9.B解析：根据短文第三段“Scientists study lungfish because they can tell us a lot about how animals evolved.”，选B。
10.B解析：短文主要介绍了肺鱼的神奇之处及其对研究动物进化的意义，选B。

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