资源简介

单元综合测评二
(限时:120分钟　满分:150分)
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1.When does the woman like to meet John
A.Today. B.Tomorrow.
C.The day after tomorrow.
2.What are the speakers talking about
A.An artist. B.A dish.
C.A trip.
3.How does the man feel
A.Tired. B.Thirsty. C.Dizzy.
4.What will the woman order
A.Fried fish. B.Beef steak.
C.Roast chicken.
5.Where will the man be at 11:00
A.At the airport.
B.In the office.
C.At the restaurant.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Why does the man call the woman
A.To invite her to London.
B.To offer her a part-time job.
C.To ask her to find a place for him.
7.What can we learn about the man
A.He is good at doing housework.
B.He prefers to stay with a host family.
C.He likes staying with young children.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Where are the speakers
A.In a bookstore. B.In a study.
C.In a library.
9.What are the speakers looking for
A.Some valuable second-hand books.
B.The 19th-century poetry as a present.
C.The books with Shakespeare’s words.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.When does the conversation take place
A.In the morning.
B.In the afternoon.
C.In the evening.
11.What is the weather like today
A.Sunny. B.Snowy. C.Rainy.
12.Who will pick up the children from school
A.Lily. B.The man.
C.The woman.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What are the speakers doing
A.Looking for dresses.
B.Buying clothes in the shop.
C.Talking about shopping online.
14.How much can the woman save if she buys the shirt online
A.$6. B.$14.
C.$20.
15.What color does the man like best
A.Brown. B.Blue.
C.White.
16.What is the relationship between the speakers
A.Boss and secretary.
B.Husband and wife.
C.Saleswoman and customer.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What is the statement mainly about
A.Keys to teaching English.
B.Advice on learning English.
C.Ways to use daily English.
18.What does the speaker do
A.An actor.
B.A guide at a museum.
C.An expert in language learning.
19.Who may consider the first suggestion useless
A.A beginner.
B.An experienced teacher.
C.The one who has learned English for years but didn’t become a good speaker of the language.
20.What is the fastest way to learn English according to the speaker
A.Learning it step by step.
B.Making a good plan.
C.Keeping practising.
第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Traveling by train can be a romantic way to see the world. Here are some fantastic train trips to add to your travel bucket list (愿望清单).
Eurostar
Where it goes: London to/from Paris
How long it takes: Two hours and 15 minutes
Eurostar is a popular way for folks to get from London to Paris (or vice versa), thanks to its quick travel time, but it has another draw that makes it a great bucket-list train trip. For 20 minutes, you’ll actually be riding 150 feet underwater through the famed English Channel.
Glacier Express
Where it goes: St. Moritz to Zermatt in the Swiss Alps
How long it takes: Seven and a half hours
This train ride is a favorite among many, as it’s arguably the best way to experience the Swiss Alps. It gives new meaning to the term “slow travel”, taking over seven hours to pass just 180 miles. Be prepared to ride on 291 bridges and through 91 tunnels.
Qingzang Railway
Where it goes: Xining to Lhasa
How long it takes:20 hours and 55 minutes
Why not start with the world’s highest train ride The Qingzang Railway climbs to amazing heights of over 5,072 meters as it snakes through the Himalayas.The 1,956-kilometer journey passes through different biomes(生物群落区).The views of grasslands, mountains and deserts along the way are always breathtaking.
Trans-Siberian Railway
Where it goes: Moscow to Vladivostok
How long it takes: Seven days
It’s the world’s longest continuous railway, clocking in at 5,772 miles from Moscow to Vladivostok.Along the way, you’ll pass through eight time zones and have plenty of time to see the beautiful Russian countryside.
21.What is special about Eurostar
A.It stops at different biomes.
B.It passes through eight time zones.
C.It features an underwater journey.
D.It provides slow travel experience.
22.What can passengers do when they ride the Glacier Express
A.They can experience great speed.
B.They can appreciate the beautiful Alps.
C.They can pass through extensive deserts.
D.They can start with the world’s highest train ride.
23.Which railway is the world’s longest continuous one
A.Eurostar. B.Glacier Express.
C.Qingzang Railway. D.Trans-Siberian Railway.
B
Marathons just weren’t doing it for Preet Chandi.She wanted more.
“I knew for a while I wanted to do something big:I just didn’t know what that was going to be,” Chandi said. “At some point, somebody mentioned Antarctica to me.”Skiing through Antarctica would require Chandi—a 33-year-old British Army officer from England—to learn new skills.After two years of training,Chandi became the first woman of color to complete a solo (单独的) expedition in Antarctica in January 2022.But she went even farther.In 2023,Chandi completed a 70-day,922-mile solo expedition through Antarctica. It is said that her effort set a new record for the longest unassisted polar expedition.
Chandi was never the fastest or strongest athlete growing up,she said. But she liked to see how far she could push her body.Chandi spent years training for the Antarctica trips. But she was out of her element.When she first contacted a company that arranges Antarctic expeditions, they said she lacked the experience to attempt one. She knew she needed to get stronger.A solo trip meant pulling a 220-pound sled (雪橇).She started training by pulling tires(轮胎).She planned a shorter, 40-day expedition to the South Pole and back to prove she could do it, and got the okay. She successfully completed it. She then prepared for the real deal.
On November 14,she set off again. Things were tougher this time. Seasonal changes led to softer snow, which made the sled feel heavier.Winds blew the snow into wavelike hills that tipped the sled, forcing Chandi to stop and flip the 220-pound load back upright. She set out moving 15 hours a day and sleeping five-hour nights. But it wasn’t enough. Amid the difficult conditions,Chandi fell behind her schedule.She started skiing 20 to 24 hours at a time with 7 hours of sleep between. In the end, she had to stop just short of her goal. But she knows she pushed herself to the limit.
After 70 days, she finished her solo expedition and finally returned home satisfied. “I don’t necessarily have any plans at the moment,” Chandi said.“But ... I’m already feeling restless.”
24.What did Chandi do in 2022
A.She trained seriously for the British Army.
B.She walked to the South Pole alone.
C.She started to learn survival skills.
D.She set a record in Antarctica.
25.What does the underlined part “out of her element” in paragraph 3 mean
A.Inexperienced. B.Undetermined.
C.Careless. D.Fearless.
26.What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A.The rich sources of preparation for Chandi.
B.The considerable achievement of Chandi.
C.The great influence of Chandi’s journey.
D.The unexpected problems Chandi met.
27.How might people most probably find Chandi’s story
A.Uninteresting. B.Unbearable.
C.Inspiring. D.Complex.
C
(2025·武汉高二下期中)
It is William Shakespeare, the great coiner, who is given credit for the word.Coriolanus, one of his characters, compares going into exile (流放) to a “lonely dragon” retiring to his cave.He was talking about a physical state: someone who was lonely was simply alone.Then, thanks to the Romantic poets, the word took on emotional meanings.Loneliness became a condition of the soul.For William Wordsworth, who famously “wandered lonely as a cloud”, the natural world offered an escape from negative feelings of loneliness — a host of flowers could provide “cheerful company”.Today, loneliness is often seen as a serious public-health problem, creating the feeling of disconnection.
In his book Solitude, Netta Weinstein, a psychology professor wonders the rewards of time spent alone.He begins with an account of stories of solitude created by figures such as Michel Montaigne, a writer, and Edward Hopper, a ta then draw on laboratory work, interviews and surveys to clarify how being alone really affects the human mind.
It is common to treat loneliness and solitude as synonyms (同义词), but they are not.The author suggests that what is negatively described as one state can be positively expressed as the other.Loneliness, often perceived as negative, can potentially be transformed into a positive experience of solitude.To this end he emphasizes how being alone can help restore people and offers practical advice.In a noisy world, he argues, people should make time to be alone, away from attention-grabbing motives.
The book’s interviewees mostly regard a lack of company as a contributor to autonomy.But this depends on whether solitude is desirable or not.Enforced solitude, such as that experienced by prisoners, typically leads to nothing but suffering.Elective solitude, by contrast, affords space for self-reflection.It can open the door to “peak experiences” such as wonder, harmony, and happiness.In a highly-connected digital age, however, many readers do not fancy their chances of ever taking a long enough break to have such experiences.
28.How does paragraph 1 introduce the concept of loneliness
A.By tracing its development.
B.By analyzing causes.
C.By making a point to be argued.
D.By sharing a romantic story.
29.What does Netta Weinstein’s book Solitude focus on
A.The various terms of solitude.
B.The societal impact of solitude.
C.The long-standing history of solitude.
D.The psychological benefits of solitude.
ta describes the state of loneliness as 　　　　.
A.stressful B.essential
C.changeable D.never beneficial
31.What does Netta most probably agree with according to the last paragraph
A.Enforced solitude is a matter of choice.
B.Enforced solitude contributes to autonomy.
C.Elective solitude is rare in the digital world.
D.Elective solitude interrupts peak experiences.
D
In December 2017,the Republic of Palau carried out the Palau Pledge (承诺),which requires international visitors to sign a pledge stamp in their passports that promises the children of Palau that they will “walk lightly” and “preserve and protect” the islands.
Now,the archipelago (群岛) has gone further by launching a new programme called Ol’au Palau, a world-first set of rules established to encourage travellers to treat the island nation gently and respectfully and make sustainable decisions. And those who follow the rules will win points and be rewarded with unique experiences that are normally reserved for Palauans and their close friends.
Guests can then use their points to unlock cultural and nature-based experiences, such as taking an unmarked hike, swimming in a secret cave, sharing a meal with locals or fishing in an undisturbed lake. Ol’au Palau rewards can be tailored to what the responsible visitor is interested in.
The idea for this programme came about in 2015, by which time tourism had reached 150,000 visitors annually—more than seven times the country’s population—many of whom didn’t understand the fragile (脆弱的) ecosystem. While Palauan culture values hospitality, locals could see how a number of under-educated visitors were messing up their breathtaking islands.To solve this, Palau needed a way to educate travellers and have them earn the privilege (优惠待遇) of being a trusted friend, and Ol’au Palau was born.
As an economy that relies heavily on tourism, Palau is making efforts to introduce the world to its remote white-sand beaches and wildlife-rich dive spots. For example, the country recently established the world’s first National Marine Sanctuary which bans any type of fishing (including commercial fishing) in 500,000 sq km of ocean, making it an ideal spot to see one of 135 species of sharks and rays.“The coral reefs(珊瑚礁) are beautiful,” said resident Scottancien Arni.“The diving has been amazing with lots of sharks and great manta ray encounters at German Channel.”
32.What do the Palau Pledge and Ol’au Palau have in common
A.They aim to promote responsible tourism.
B.They require tourists to offer financial support.
C. They have strict regulations about protecting children.
D.They offer international visitors fascinating experiences.
33.What can those who have won enough points in Palau do next
A.Take courses on the country’s culture.
B.Work on preserving the remote islands.
C.Receive an amount of money as a reward.
D.Enjoy special scenic spots tailored for them.
34.What happened in Palau in the years before 2015
A.More educational opportunities were offered to locals.
B.Many programmes were built to spread Palauan culture.
C.The number of visitors to the country was declining.
D.Some tourists were damaging the environment.
35.What does the author want to say by mentioning the National Marine Sanctuary
A.Palau has made great contributions to sustainable tourism.
B.Palauans’ daily lives are closely connected with the ocean.
C.Travellers now rarely have the chance to fish in Palau.
D.Palau has changed the way travellers travel.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Best Family-Friendly Beaches in the U.S.
　　Do you plan a beach vacation this summer Before you go, check out our list of the best family-friendly beaches in the U.S. 　36　.With soft sand and lots of activities for your children, spending time there might finally allow you to have a relaxing family vacation you’ve been dreaming of.
·　37　
Located in Siesta Key, Florida, Siesta Beach offers families some of the softest sand in the country, along with a smoke-free environment, crystal clear water, a playground for the kids, covered picnic areas, and sand volleyball courts.
·Coast Guard Beach
Located in Cape Cod, Massachussetts, Coast Guard Beach makes the perfect vacation destination for families looking for a more natural setting.This quiet and modest beach offers wildlife viewing, beach biking, and cool water throughout the year.Make sure to plan a dinner out at Arnold’s Lobster, 　38　.Kids all love it!
·Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore
　39　.And it features miles of clean sands next to a lakefront beach.You and the kids can climb up and down the massive Sleeping Bear Dunes, and then cool off by playing all afternoon in the cool waters of Lake Michigan.
·Cannon Beach
Although cooler, Cannon Beach in Oregon makes the perfect location for families interested in nature and the environment.With a backdrop of stunning Haystack Rock, you and your children can enjoy uncrowded beaches, investigate tide pools, watch wildlife, fly kites, and bike along the shore.
·Kiawah Beachwalker Park
　40　.Kiawah Beachwalker Park on Kiawah Island, just off the coast of South Carolina, has clean beaches, unbeatable wildlife viewing, art and craft activities, bike rental, and junior naturalist classes for kids.
A.Siesta Beach
B.Rehoboth Beach
C.which serves meals in games
D.And then please try one of these top beaches around the country
E.Where you watch the sunset over the harbor
F.Get close to Lake Michigan, and you’ll find the Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore
G.You don’t need to leave the country in order to take your children on a fantastic island vacation
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(2025·厦门高二下期中)
The unexpected detours (迂回) in the past summer have turned an ordinary vacation into an unforgettable adventure.
It began with a simple message from my friends, “Why don’t we 　41　 the road this weekend ” With only a rough idea of our route for mountains and lakes, we 　42　 into my car and set off into the clear night.Driving under a blanket of 　43　 felt liberating;it was as if all our worries 　44　.The laughter echoed (回荡) in the car as we shared funny stories in our lives.
As 　45　 broke over the horizon (地平线),so did our first 　46　:getting lost! A wrong turn led us deep into winding country roads far from where we intended to be.　47　 frustrated, we quickly turned it into an opportunity for exploration instead of seeing it as a 　48　.We came across little towns we’d never heard of before—each with its own charm and character.Finally arriving at our 　49　 destination—an extremely attractive national park—we were greeted by breathtaking views of towering mountains 　50　 on glassy lakes.The 　51　 was undoubtedly our hike up Pine Ridge Trail, which challenged us physically but 　52　 us with views that took our breath away.
This adventure 　53　 not only as an escape from daily pressures but also a chance to accept uncertainty rather than 　54　 it: sometimes getting lost opens doors that you didn’t even know 　55　!
41.A.hit B.fix
C.cross D.block
42.A.dropped B.piled
C.looked D.knocked
43.A.snow B.fog
C.stars D.clouds
44.A.showed off B.turned up
C.pulled in D.melted away
45.A.hope B.dream
C.nightfall D.daylight
46.A.schedule B.approach
C.opportunity D.challenge
47.A.Finally B.Initially
C.Gradually D.Naturally
48.A.takeover B.setback
C.checkout D.backup
49.A.hidden B.promised
C.intended D.abandoned
50.A.standing B.rolling
C.drawn D.reflected
51.A.shelter B.routine
C.highlight D.adventure
52.A.impacted B.rewarded
C.charged D.equipped
53.A.served B.passed
C.ranked D.doubled
54.A.shy away from B.live up to
C.put up with D.hold on to
55.A.mattered B.proved
C.existed D.disappeared
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jiaozi—or Chinese dumplings—originated 1,800 years ago as a must in the diet of the Han people in northern China. With time,jiaozi became a favourite across the country, 56.　　　　　　(particular) during holidays. The word jiaozi sounds similar to an expression 57.　　　　　　 (mean)“tradition from old to new”, and this explains 58.　　　　　　 jiaozi are popular during China’s Lunar New Year. Moreover, jiaozi look like the ingots (元宝) used in ancient China, and thus people believe that eating jiaozi will bring them good fortune in 59.　　　　　　 coming year.
Legend has it that Zhang Zhongjing,the celebrated “Sage of Chinese Medicine”who lived during the Eastern Han Dynasty, was worried when he visited a village and 60.　　　　　　(see) the frostbitten (生冻疮的) ears of its poor residents. He thought it would be 61.　　　　　　(help) to warm them up if they ate mutton (羊肉), chilli and medicinal herbs. So he collected the 62.　　　　　　(ingredient) and wrapped them in dough 63.　　　　　　(shape) like an ear.Then he boiled them and distributed them to the residents. Before long, the villagers 64.　　　　(cure) of their frostbite.
According to the legend, Zhang handed out jiaozi from the day of the Winter Solstice to Chinese New Year’s Eve.In China today,although few people ever suffer from frostbite,65.　　　　　　 remains a tradition in the North to eat jiaozi on these two special days.
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是北京某中学学生会主席李华,本周你校将安排新来的外国交换生开展“北京两日游”研学活动,让他们在研学中感受中国悠久的历史和灿烂的文化。请你代表学生会给交换生写一则通知,发布在校公众号上,告知研学活动的相关信息,内容包括:
1.活动目的:
2.活动时间;
3.活动涉及的主要景点。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
Notice
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·潍坊高二下联考)
I was eight years old and wasn’t aware of all the arrangements being made for our journey as a family to London in 1950.My mother was in great pain and wished to visit specialists in London.My father reluctantly had to sell our property in Queensland.The day before we boarded the ship, Father unwillingly said goodbye to his five-year-old cattle dog, Spider, who was loved by us all.Father’s friend Sandy was to be his guardian while we were overseas, as he had been getting to know Spider for many weeks.
Six weeks later, an airletter arrived from Sandy, giving my father the news that Spider had run away just two weeks after we had sailed.Sandy had advertised constantly on ABC and other regional newspapers.Despite many “sightings”, the dog was never found.It seems Spider just kept running and searching for us.As he was a cattle dog, my father thought he would be shot or dingo-trapped, because of his appearance.But our family thought that Father held a secret hope that Spider was still alive.
We sailed back to Australia two years later and reestablished our home.My father immediately began his own search for Spider.One cold winter’s Saturday morning eight months after our return, my father had a call from an elderly lady living on her own on the outskirts of the town.As she told my father on the telephone, it was “just glimpses of a dingo-type dog in the shadows” of her disused tennis court.That was enough for my father to interrupt my homework.
We set off in his blue and black Jensen car which he had brought back from England.It was hardly the right vehicle for the rough roads we travelled that day.Five and a half hours later, we found the run-down old property.Sadly, she told my father that the “dingo dog” hadn’t been around for a few days.My father had a strange look in his eyes.He put two fingers to his lips and did his special whistle for Spider.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
　　Suddenly there was a sound in the bush.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　Once home we had the task of getting all the prickles (刺) off him.　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
单元综合测评二
(限时:120分钟　满分:150分)
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1.When does the woman like to meet John
A.Today. B.Tomorrow.
C.The day after tomorrow.
2.What are the speakers talking about
A.An artist. B.A dish.
C.A trip.
3.How does the man feel
A.Tired. B.Thirsty. C.Dizzy.
4.What will the woman order
A.Fried fish. B.Beef steak.
C.Roast chicken.
5.Where will the man be at 11:00
A.At the airport.
B.In the office.
C.At the restaurant.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Why does the man call the woman
A.To invite her to London.
B.To offer her a part-time job.
C.To ask her to find a place for him.
7.What can we learn about the man
A.He is good at doing housework.
B.He prefers to stay with a host family.
C.He likes staying with young children.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Where are the speakers
A.In a bookstore. B.In a study.
C.In a library.
9.What are the speakers looking for
A.Some valuable second-hand books.
B.The 19th-century poetry as a present.
C.The books with Shakespeare’s words.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.When does the conversation take place
A.In the morning.
B.In the afternoon.
C.In the evening.
11.What is the weather like today
A.Sunny. B.Snowy. C.Rainy.
12.Who will pick up the children from school
A.Lily. B.The man.
C.The woman.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What are the speakers doing
A.Looking for dresses.
B.Buying clothes in the shop.
C.Talking about shopping online.
14.How much can the woman save if she buys the shirt online
A.$6. B.$14.
C.$20.
15.What color does the man like best
A.Brown. B.Blue.
C.White.
16.What is the relationship between the speakers
A.Boss and secretary.
B.Husband and wife.
C.Saleswoman and customer.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What is the statement mainly about
A.Keys to teaching English.
B.Advice on learning English.
C.Ways to use daily English.
18.What does the speaker do
A.An actor.
B.A guide at a museum.
C.An expert in language learning.
19.Who may consider the first suggestion useless
A.A beginner.
B.An experienced teacher.
C.The one who has learned English for years but didn’t become a good speaker of the language.
20.What is the fastest way to learn English according to the speaker
A.Learning it step by step.
B.Making a good plan.
C.Keeping practising.
听力原文
Text 1
M:John wants to see you,saying he has something urgent to report.Shall I bring him in now
W:I’m terribly busy.I would rather he came tomorrow.
Text 2
M:This is delicious.You are a true artist!How did you cook it I’ve never been able to eat something like this.
W:I spent two years in France as a young girl.I learned a lot of amazing techniques there.
Text 3
M:Mary,my head is spinning!It must be a touch of the sun.
W:You’d better lie back still for a while.Take it easy for the rest of the day and stay in the shade.It’s too hot today.
Text 4
M:I’ve been here many times.There are quite a lot of delicious dishes to choose from.The beef steak and fried fish are very famous.What are you thinking of ordering
W:Well,I haven’t decided yet.I’m considering the roast chicken.It’s said that they use their own secret recipe when making it.
Text 5
W:Hello,Mr White.Do you think it’s possible for us to talk sometime today
M:I’d love to,but I have got a pretty tight schedule today.I have got to finish reading the yearly financial report by 10:00.Then I have to drive to the airport to pick up an agent at 11:00.After that,I will have a meeting with him over lunch.Maybe I can spare some time after lunch.
Text 6
W:Hi,Peter,I got the message you left this morning.What’s the matter
M:(6) I called to ask if you could arrange a place for me to stay when I study in London.
W:OK,what kind of place are you considering
M:Well,(7) I don’t care if I share with other people,but I’m not good at housework,so maybe a home stay will be OK.Since I prefer a quiet place to concentrate on my study,it will be great if there are no children in the house.Hopefully,I can live with a lady who has retired.
W:OK,that’s no problem.But I must warn you that living with a family in London is very expensive.
M:That’s not a big problem.I have some money saved.Besides,I can always get a part-time job.I’m working in a supermarket as a cashier now,so I don’t think I will have trouble with money.
W:Sounds good.I’ll call you if I get some information about that.
M:OK,that’s great.Thank you very much.
W:You are welcome.
Text 7
W:(8) I enjoy going through a second-hand bookstore,so I have lots of second-hand books in my study.It’s interesting to see what people used to enjoy reading.
M:Some of these books aren’t so old,though...See This mystery was published only six years ago.It cost 75 cents.You can’t beat that.
W:Hey!Look at this!
M:What Are you getting interested in 19th-century poetry all of a sudden
W:No,but look at the note!Someone gave this book as a present and wrote a note on the inside of the front cover.(9)It’s dated 1893.Maybe it’s worth something.
M:Everything on that shelf is worth 50 cents.
W:(9) But if this is a signature of someone who is well known,it might bring a lot more.I hear William Shakespeare’s signature is worth about a million dollars.
Text 8
M:Hey,Julia,what’s the matter
W:I’m phoning to tell you that I’m afraid I won’t have enough time to pick up little Mary and Lily from school.
M:Why
W:Don’t you see that (11) it is raining cats and dogs outside (10) It has been raining after lunch.
M:Oh,I’m sorry.I didn’t know that.I’ve been busy in the office.
W:I can’t ride a bike in such a heavy rain and I have to take a bus home.
M:Yes,I know.That’s OK.(12) I will pick up the children,but (10) I don’t think I can finish my work early this afternoon,so it might be quite late when I arrive at the school.
W:I don’t think it matters much.I can tell them to wait for you at the teacher’s office after school.
M:OK,I’ll try to get there as early as possible.
Text 9
W:(16) Come on,darling.(14) This shirt costs $20 in the store,but it only costs $14 on the Internet.(13) I’m going to buy you one online.
M:On the Internet
W:Yes,I don’t have to go out and we can save some money.Besides,they say it can be delivered home in 48 hours.
M:But I don’t think it’s safe to show information about our credit cards to a stranger.
W:It’s not a problem.They have the safety control.
M:But I can’t try it on before buying it.
W:Don’t worry.They have different sizes and colors.(15) I will order your size and favorite color.Brown,right
M:But what if I’m not satisfied with the quality
W:If you aren’t satisfied,you can return it and they will give the money back.
M:OK,(13) let’s try shopping online.
Text 10
Good morning and (18) welcome to today’s program!(17) Feel English too difficult You can get some advice today.Firstly,find a regular and practical study program,like listening to some English study programs before breakfast.(19) This idea may sound useless to you who took English for quite a few years but didn’t become good speakers of the language.As a matter of fact,I don’t mean that you can become fluent speakers with just a few minutes here.However,following a regular course of study can be helpful.Also,small steps,step by step,are the key.For example,planning to learn five new words a day and learning to use them actively are far better than learning 45 and forgetting them the next day.Thirdly,speaking without fear is important.(20) The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it OK.Don’t let fear stop you from getting what you want.
答案　1.B　2.B　3.C　4.C　5.A　6.C　7.B 8.A　9.A　10.B　11.C　12.B　13.C　14.A　15.A　16.B　17.B　18.C　19.C　20.C
第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Traveling by train can be a romantic way to see the world. Here are some fantastic train trips to add to your travel bucket list (愿望清单).
Eurostar
Where it goes: London to/from Paris
How long it takes: Two hours and 15 minutes
Eurostar is a popular way for folks to get from London to Paris (or vice versa), thanks to its quick travel time, but it has another draw that makes it a great bucket-list train trip. For 20 minutes, you’ll actually be riding 150 feet underwater through the famed English Channel.
Glacier Express
Where it goes: St. Moritz to Zermatt in the Swiss Alps
How long it takes: Seven and a half hours
This train ride is a favorite among many, as it’s arguably the best way to experience the Swiss Alps. It gives new meaning to the term “slow travel”, taking over seven hours to pass just 180 miles. Be prepared to ride on 291 bridges and through 91 tunnels.
Qingzang Railway
Where it goes: Xining to Lhasa
How long it takes:20 hours and 55 minutes
Why not start with the world’s highest train ride The Qingzang Railway climbs to amazing heights of over 5,072 meters as it snakes through the Himalayas.The 1,956-kilometer journey passes through different biomes(生物群落区).The views of grasslands, mountains and deserts along the way are always breathtaking.
Trans-Siberian Railway
Where it goes: Moscow to Vladivostok
How long it takes: Seven days
It’s the world’s longest continuous railway, clocking in at 5,772 miles from Moscow to Vladivostok.Along the way, you’ll pass through eight time zones and have plenty of time to see the beautiful Russian countryside.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章是对四条铁路路线的介绍。
21.What is special about Eurostar
A.It stops at different biomes.
B.It passes through eight time zones.
C.It features an underwater journey.
D.It provides slow travel experience.
答案　C　[细节理解题。根据题干中的Eurostar可将答案定位到该部分,再根据其中的“For 20 minutes, you’ll actually be riding 150 feet underwater through the famed English Channel.”可知,该火车路线会从水下隧道穿过英吉利海峡。]
22.What can passengers do when they ride the Glacier Express
A.They can experience great speed.
B.They can appreciate the beautiful Alps.
C.They can pass through extensive deserts.
D.They can start with the world’s highest train ride.
答案　B　[细节理解题。根据题干中的Glacier Express可将答案定位到该部分,再根据其中的“This train ride is a favorite among many, as it’s arguably the best way to experience the Swiss Alps.”可知,乘坐这趟列车出行的旅客会欣赏到沿途美丽的阿尔卑斯山风光。]
23.Which railway is the world’s longest continuous one
A.Eurostar. B.Glacier Express.
C.Qingzang Railway. D.Trans-Siberian Railway.
答案　D　[细节理解题。根据Trans-Siberian Railway中的“It’s the world’s longest continuous railway”可知,该火车路线是世界上最长的一条连续铁路线。]
B
Marathons just weren’t doing it for Preet Chandi.She wanted more.
“I knew for a while I wanted to do something big:I just didn’t know what that was going to be,” Chandi said. “At some point, somebody mentioned Antarctica to me.”Skiing through Antarctica would require Chandi—a 33-year-old British Army officer from England—to learn new skills.After two years of training,Chandi became the first woman of color to complete a solo (单独的) expedition in Antarctica in January 2022.But she went even farther.In 2023,Chandi completed a 70-day,922-mile solo expedition through Antarctica. It is said that her effort set a new record for the longest unassisted polar expedition.
Chandi was never the fastest or strongest athlete growing up,she said. But she liked to see how far she could push her body.Chandi spent years training for the Antarctica trips. But she was out of her element.When she first contacted a company that arranges Antarctic expeditions, they said she lacked the experience to attempt one. She knew she needed to get stronger.A solo trip meant pulling a 220-pound sled (雪橇).She started training by pulling tires(轮胎).She planned a shorter, 40-day expedition to the South Pole and back to prove she could do it, and got the okay. She successfully completed it. She then prepared for the real deal.
On November 14,she set off again. Things were tougher this time. Seasonal changes led to softer snow, which made the sled feel heavier.Winds blew the snow into wavelike hills that tipped the sled, forcing Chandi to stop and flip the 220-pound load back upright. She set out moving 15 hours a day and sleeping five-hour nights. But it wasn’t enough. Amid the difficult conditions,Chandi fell behind her schedule.She started skiing 20 to 24 hours at a time with 7 hours of sleep between. In the end, she had to stop just short of her goal. But she knows she pushed herself to the limit.
After 70 days, she finished her solo expedition and finally returned home satisfied. “I don’t necessarily have any plans at the moment,” Chandi said.“But ... I’m already feeling restless.”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。Preet Chandi独自在南极洲完成滑雪探险,创造了历史。
24.What did Chandi do in 2022
A.She trained seriously for the British Army.
B.She walked to the South Pole alone.
C.She started to learn survival skills.
D.She set a record in Antarctica.
答案　D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After two years of training, Chandi became the first woman of color to complete a solo expedition in Antarctica in January 2022.”可知,Chandi于2022年在南极洲创造了一项纪录。]
25.What does the underlined part “out of her element” in paragraph 3 mean
A.Inexperienced. B.Undetermined.
C.Careless. D.Fearless.
答案　A　[词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“When she first contacted a company that arranges Antarctic expeditions, they said she lacked the experience to attempt one.”可知,Chandi希望合作的公司认为她缺乏经验,无法顺利完成南极行。]
26.What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A.The rich sources of preparation for Chandi.
B.The considerable achievement of Chandi.
C.The great influence of Chandi’s journey.
D.The unexpected problems Chandi met.
答案　D　[段落大意题。根据第四段中的“Things were tougher this time...Amid the difficult conditions, Chandi fell behind her schedule.”可知,Chandi的第二次南极之行遇到了意想不到的困难,这让她落后于自己的计划。]
27.How might people most probably find Chandi’s story
A.Uninteresting. B.Unbearable.
C.Inspiring. D.Complex.
答案　C　[推理判断题。根据第一段的内容和文中Chandi不断挑战自我的经历可知,她的故事鼓舞人心,激励着他人勇往直前。]
C
(2025·武汉高二下期中)
It is William Shakespeare, the great coiner, who is given credit for the word.Coriolanus, one of his characters, compares going into exile (流放) to a “lonely dragon” retiring to his cave.He was talking about a physical state: someone who was lonely was simply alone.Then, thanks to the Romantic poets, the word took on emotional meanings.Loneliness became a condition of the soul.For William Wordsworth, who famously “wandered lonely as a cloud”, the natural world offered an escape from negative feelings of loneliness — a host of flowers could provide “cheerful company”.Today, loneliness is often seen as a serious public-health problem, creating the feeling of disconnection.
In his book Solitude, Netta Weinstein, a psychology professor wonders the rewards of time spent alone.He begins with an account of stories of solitude created by figures such as Michel Montaigne, a writer, and Edward Hopper, a ta then draw on laboratory work, interviews and surveys to clarify how being alone really affects the human mind.
It is common to treat loneliness and solitude as synonyms (同义词), but they are not.The author suggests that what is negatively described as one state can be positively expressed as the other.Loneliness, often perceived as negative, can potentially be transformed into a positive experience of solitude.To this end he emphasizes how being alone can help restore people and offers practical advice.In a noisy world, he argues, people should make time to be alone, away from attention-grabbing motives.
The book’s interviewees mostly regard a lack of company as a contributor to autonomy.But this depends on whether solitude is desirable or not.Enforced solitude, such as that experienced by prisoners, typically leads to nothing but suffering.Elective solitude, by contrast, affords space for self-reflection.It can open the door to “peak experiences” such as wonder, harmony, and happiness.In a highly-connected digital age, however, many readers do not fancy their chances of ever taking a long enough break to have such experiences.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了独处与孤独的区别,并强调独处对个人成长的重要性。通过历史人物的故事和科学研究,作者提倡在喧嚣世界中寻找独处时光,以恢复内心并享受自我反思的益处。
28.How does paragraph 1 introduce the concept of loneliness
A.By tracing its development.
B.By analyzing causes.
C.By making a point to be argued.
D.By sharing a romantic story.
答案　A　[写作手法题。由文章第一段“It is William Shakespeare, the great coiner, who is given credit for the word.Coriolanus, one of his characters...”可知,第一段通过回顾从莎士比亚最初使用“孤独”一词描述单纯的物理上的独处状态,到浪漫主义诗人将其含义扩展到心灵层面的过程,追溯了“孤独”概念的发展。故选A。]
29.What does Netta Weinstein’s book Solitude focus on
A.The various terms of solitude.
B.The societal impact of solitude.
C.The long-standing history of solitude.
D.The psychological benefits of solitude.
答案　D　[推理判断题。由文章第二段“In his book Solitude, Netta Weinstein, a psychology professor wonders...”可知,《孤独》一书着重探讨了独处时间对人心理的正面影响,通过历史人物的故事、实验室研究、访谈和调查数据来阐明独处如何真正作用于人的心理。故选D。]
ta describes the state of loneliness as 　　　　.
A.stressful B.essential
C.changeable D.never beneficial
答案　C　[推理判断题。由文章第三段中“Loneliness, often perceived as negative, can potentially be transformed into a positive experience of solitude.”可知,孤独通常被认为是消极的,可以潜在地转化为积极的孤独体验, 孤独的状态是可以改变的。故选C。]
31.What does Netta most probably agree with according to the last paragraph
A.Enforced solitude is a matter of choice.
B.Enforced solitude contributes to autonomy.
C.Elective solitude is rare in the digital world.
D.Elective solitude interrupts peak experiences.
答案　C　[推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“Elective solitude, by contrast, affords space...In a highly-connected digital age, however, many readers do not fancy their chances of ever taking a long enough break to have such experiences.”可知,Netta可能同意的一个观点是在高度互联的数字时代,许多读者认为自己不太可能有足够长的休息时间来体验“巅峰时刻”,暗示在这样的环境下,人们主动选择的、有利于自我反思的独处变得较为少见,即选择性独处在数字世界中是罕见的。故选C。]
D
In December 2017,the Republic of Palau carried out the Palau Pledge (承诺),which requires international visitors to sign a pledge stamp in their passports that promises the children of Palau that they will “walk lightly” and “preserve and protect” the islands.
Now,the archipelago (群岛) has gone further by launching a new programme called Ol’au Palau, a world-first set of rules established to encourage travellers to treat the island nation gently and respectfully and make sustainable decisions. And those who follow the rules will win points and be rewarded with unique experiences that are normally reserved for Palauans and their close friends.
Guests can then use their points to unlock cultural and nature-based experiences, such as taking an unmarked hike, swimming in a secret cave, sharing a meal with locals or fishing in an undisturbed lake. Ol’au Palau rewards can be tailored to what the responsible visitor is interested in.
The idea for this programme came about in 2015, by which time tourism had reached 150,000 visitors annually—more than seven times the country’s population—many of whom didn’t understand the fragile (脆弱的) ecosystem. While Palauan culture values hospitality, locals could see how a number of under-educated visitors were messing up their breathtaking islands.To solve this, Palau needed a way to educate travellers and have them earn the privilege (优惠待遇) of being a trusted friend, and Ol’au Palau was born.
As an economy that relies heavily on tourism, Palau is making efforts to introduce the world to its remote white-sand beaches and wildlife-rich dive spots. For example, the country recently established the world’s first National Marine Sanctuary which bans any type of fishing (including commercial fishing) in 500,000 sq km of ocean, making it an ideal spot to see one of 135 species of sharks and rays.“The coral reefs(珊瑚礁) are beautiful,” said resident Scottancien Arni.“The diving has been amazing with lots of sharks and great manta ray encounters at German Channel.”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。西太平洋上的微型岛国帕劳发起了一项激励游客环保旅行的计划。
32.What do the Palau Pledge and Ol’au Palau have in common
A.They aim to promote responsible tourism.
B.They require tourists to offer financial support.
C. They have strict regulations about protecting children.
D.They offer international visitors fascinating experiences.
答案　A　[推理判断题。根据第一段的内容和第二段中的“Now, the archipelago has gone further by launching a new programme...respectfully and make sustainable decisions.”可知,Palau Pledge和Ol’au Palau的目的都是促进游客对自己的旅行负责。]
33.What can those who have won enough points in Palau do next
A.Take courses on the country’s culture.
B.Work on preserving the remote islands.
C.Receive an amount of money as a reward.
D.Enjoy special scenic spots tailored for them.
答案　D　[细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知,在帕劳已经获得足够积分的游客,接下来可以享受那些为他们订制的专属景点和活动。]
34.What happened in Palau in the years before 2015
A.More educational opportunities were offered to locals.
B.Many programmes were built to spread Palauan culture.
C.The number of visitors to the country was declining.
D.Some tourists were damaging the environment.
答案　D　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“locals could see how a number of under-educated visitors were messing up their breathtaking islands”可知,在2015年前,一些游客的行为破坏了帕劳的环境。]
35.What does the author want to say by mentioning the National Marine Sanctuary
A.Palau has made great contributions to sustainable tourism.
B.Palauans’ daily lives are closely connected with the ocean.
C.Travellers now rarely have the chance to fish in Palau.
D.Palau has changed the way travellers travel.
答案　A　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As an economy that relies heavily on tourism ... see one of 135 species of sharks and rays.”可知,作者提到帕劳设立国家海洋保护区的目的是表明帕劳为保护当地环境、维持当地旅游业所做出的努力和贡献。]
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Best Family-Friendly Beaches in the U.S.
　　Do you plan a beach vacation this summer Before you go, check out our list of the best family-friendly beaches in the U.S. 　36　.With soft sand and lots of activities for your children, spending time there might finally allow you to have a relaxing family vacation you’ve been dreaming of.
·　37　
Located in Siesta Key, Florida, Siesta Beach offers families some of the softest sand in the country, along with a smoke-free environment, crystal clear water, a playground for the kids, covered picnic areas, and sand volleyball courts.
·Coast Guard Beach
Located in Cape Cod, Massachussetts, Coast Guard Beach makes the perfect vacation destination for families looking for a more natural setting.This quiet and modest beach offers wildlife viewing, beach biking, and cool water throughout the year.Make sure to plan a dinner out at Arnold’s Lobster, 　38　.Kids all love it!
·Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore
　39　.And it features miles of clean sands next to a lakefront beach.You and the kids can climb up and down the massive Sleeping Bear Dunes, and then cool off by playing all afternoon in the cool waters of Lake Michigan.
·Cannon Beach
Although cooler, Cannon Beach in Oregon makes the perfect location for families interested in nature and the environment.With a backdrop of stunning Haystack Rock, you and your children can enjoy uncrowded beaches, investigate tide pools, watch wildlife, fly kites, and bike along the shore.
·Kiawah Beachwalker Park
　40　.Kiawah Beachwalker Park on Kiawah Island, just off the coast of South Carolina, has clean beaches, unbeatable wildlife viewing, art and craft activities, bike rental, and junior naturalist classes for kids.
A.Siesta Beach
B.Rehoboth Beach
C.which serves meals in games
D.And then please try one of these top beaches around the country
E.Where you watch the sunset over the harbor
F.Get close to Lake Michigan, and you’ll find the Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore
G.You don’t need to leave the country in order to take your children on a fantastic island vacation
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个海滩度假的好去处。
36.D　[上文提及可度假的海滩清单,紧接着应是D项“And then please try one of these top beaches around the country (然后请尝试着去其中一家全国顶级海滩享受一番)”,与下文中的“With soft sand and lots of activities for your children... of.”相呼应。]
37.A　[根据此段的关键信息“Siesta Beach offers families”即可判断,该段的标题应为Siesta Beach。]
38.C　[由上文的关键信息“plan a dinner out”和下文的“Kids all love it!”可知,孩子们都会喜欢这种餐食,(因为)它在游戏期间供应(which serves meals in games)。]
39.F　[由该段的标题Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore可知,选项F的表述与之吻合。]
40.G　[结合下文提到的“Kiawah Beachwalker Park on Kiawah Island, just off the coast of South Carolina”及关键信息“for kids”可知,选项G与之吻合,即你不必离开这个国家就能带着你的孩子去一个美妙的海岛度假。]
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(2025·厦门高二下期中)
The unexpected detours (迂回) in the past summer have turned an ordinary vacation into an unforgettable adventure.
It began with a simple message from my friends, “Why don’t we 　41　 the road this weekend ” With only a rough idea of our route for mountains and lakes, we 　42　 into my car and set off into the clear night.Driving under a blanket of 　43　 felt liberating;it was as if all our worries 　44　.The laughter echoed (回荡) in the car as we shared funny stories in our lives.
As 　45　 broke over the horizon (地平线),so did our first 　46　:getting lost! A wrong turn led us deep into winding country roads far from where we intended to be.　47　 frustrated, we quickly turned it into an opportunity for exploration instead of seeing it as a 　48　.We came across little towns we’d never heard of before—each with its own charm and character.Finally arriving at our 　49　 destination—an extremely attractive national park—we were greeted by breathtaking views of towering mountains 　50　 on glassy lakes.The 　51　 was undoubtedly our hike up Pine Ridge Trail, which challenged us physically but 　52　 us with views that took our breath away.
This adventure 　53　 not only as an escape from daily pressures but also a chance to accept uncertainty rather than 　54　 it: sometimes getting lost opens doors that you didn’t even know 　55　!
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。去年暑假作者和朋友一起开车旅行,无意间迷了路,他们沿途看到了从未见过的地方,并且最终依然到达了目的地。这场意外旅程给了作者一个接受不确定性的机会,打开了未知的大门。
41.A.hit B.fix
C.cross D.block
答案　A　[根据空后的“the road”和下文中的“we 　　　　into my car and set off into the clear night”可知,他们周末开车上路。hit the road意为“上路,出发”。]
42.A.dropped B.piled
C.looked D.knocked
答案　B　[根据上文中的“my friends”可知,他们一行人多,所以是挤进车里。pile 意为“拥挤,堆放”。]
43.A.snow B.fog
C.stars D.clouds
答案　C　[根据上文中的“the clear night”可知,他们在晴朗的夜里前行,所以是在满是星星(stars)的夜空下开车。]
44.A.showed off B.turned up
C.pulled in D.melted away
答案　D　[根据句中的“felt liberating”和下文中的“The laughter echoed (回荡) in the car”可知,他们感觉自由,笑声不断,所有的忧虑都消失(melted away)了。show off炫耀; turn up出现; pull in驶向路边(或某处)停靠。]
45.A.hope B.dream
C.nightfall D.daylight
答案　D　[根据上文中的“the clear night”和空后的“broke over the horizon (地平线)”可知,他们在夜里出发,开车的过程中天亮了,地平线上出现了日光(daylight)。]
46.A.schedule B.approach
C.opportunity D.challenge
答案　D　[根据空后的“getting lost”可知,他们迷路了,这是一个挑战(challenge)。schedule工作计划; approach方法; opportunity机会。]
47.A.Finally B.Initially
C.Gradually D.Naturally
答案　B　[根据句中的“we quickly turned it into an opportunity for exploration”可知,他们后面很快把这次迷路看作一个探索的机会,所以可知他们一开始(Initially)很沮丧。finally最后;gradually逐渐地;naturally自然地。]
48.A.takeover B.setback
C.checkout D.backup
答案　B　[根据上文“instead of”前的“we quickly turned it into an opportunity for exploration”可知,他们把这次迷路看作机会,而不是挫折(setback)。takeover接收; checkout收款处; backup增援。]
49.A.hidden B.promised
C.intended D.abandoned
答案　C　[根据上文中的“With only a rough idea of our route for mountains and lakes”可知,他们最初计划去有山和湖的地方,这里指他们到达了最初定好的(intended)目的地。hidden隐藏的; promised承诺的; abandoned抛弃的。]
50.A.standing B.rolling
C.drawn D.reflected
答案　D　[根据“towering mountains”和“on glassy lakes”并结合常识可知,山映照(reflected)在清澈的湖面上。]
51.A.shelter B.routine
C.highlight D.adventure
答案　C　[根据空后的“was undoubtedly our hike up Pine Ridge Trail”可知,这里是说在国家公园旅行的亮点(highlight)。shelter庇护处; routine常规; highlight最好(或最精彩、最激动人心)的部分; adventure冒险。]
52.A.impacted B.rewarded
C.charged D.equipped
答案　B　[根据but前的“challenged us physically”和空后的“us with views that took our breath away”可知,虽然徒步旅行给我们的身体带来挑战,但也用美景回报(rewarded)我们。impact有影响; charge收费; equip配备。]
53.A.served B.passed
C.ranked D.doubled
答案　A　[根据空后的“not only as an escape from daily pressures but also a chance to accept uncertainty”可知,这里指这次冒险之旅充当的作用。serve服务,适合作……用; pass通过; rank把……分等级; double(使)加倍。]
54.A.shy away from B.live up to
C.put up with D.hold on to
答案　A　[根据上文“rather than”前的“a chance to accept uncertainty”可知,前后表示对比,这里与“接受不确定性”相反,指的是躲避(shy away from)不确定性。live up to达到,不辜负; put up with容忍,忍受; hold on to抓紧,不放开。]
55.A.mattered B.proved
C.existed D.disappeared
答案　C　[根据空前的“doors that you didn’t even know”和上文中的“We came across little towns we’d never heard of before”可知,作者他们迷路后,在未知的路上遇到了之前没有听说过的地方,所以这里是说迷路打开了你不知道存在(existed)的大门。matter重要; prove证明; disappear消失。]
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jiaozi—or Chinese dumplings—originated 1,800 years ago as a must in the diet of the Han people in northern China. With time,jiaozi became a favourite across the country, 56.　　　　　　(particular) during holidays. The word jiaozi sounds similar to an expression 57.　　　　　　 (mean)“tradition from old to new”, and this explains 58.　　　　　　 jiaozi are popular during China’s Lunar New Year. Moreover, jiaozi look like the ingots (元宝) used in ancient China, and thus people believe that eating jiaozi will bring them good fortune in 59.　　　　　　 coming year.
Legend has it that Zhang Zhongjing,the celebrated “Sage of Chinese Medicine”who lived during the Eastern Han Dynasty, was worried when he visited a village and 60.　　　　　　(see) the frostbitten (生冻疮的) ears of its poor residents. He thought it would be 61.　　　　　　(help) to warm them up if they ate mutton (羊肉), chilli and medicinal herbs. So he collected the 62.　　　　　　(ingredient) and wrapped them in dough 63.　　　　　　(shape) like an ear.Then he boiled them and distributed them to the residents. Before long, the villagers 64.　　　　(cure) of their frostbite.
According to the legend, Zhang handed out jiaozi from the day of the Winter Solstice to Chinese New Year’s Eve.In China today,although few people ever suffer from frostbite,65.　　　　　　 remains a tradition in the North to eat jiaozi on these two special days.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统食物——饺子的起源。
56.particularly　[考查词性转换。设空处作状语,修饰during holidays,应用副词,表示“尤其是”,故填particularly。]
57.meaning　[考查非谓语动词。设空处作后置定语,修饰an expression,且an expression与mean之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故填meaning。]
58.why　[考查名词性从句。设空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作原因状语,故填why。]
59.the　[考查冠词。设空处特指来年,故填定冠词the。]
60.saw　[考查动词的时态。根据语境可知,设空处所在句描述的是发生在过去的事情,且设空处与visited并列,应用一般过去时,故填saw。]
61.helpful　[考查词性转换。设空处作表语,应用形容词,表示“有帮助的”,故填helpful。]
62.ingredients　[考查名词的单复数。ingredient为可数名词,意为“配料”,此处特指前面提到的三种材料,应用其复数形式,故填ingredients。]
63.shaped　[考查非谓语动词。设空处作后置定语,修饰dough,且shape与dough之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用动词-ed形式,故填shaped。]
64.were cured　[考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据语境可知,设空处所在句描述的是发生在过去的事情,应用一般过去时,且主语the villagers与cure之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,主语为复数,故填were cured。]
65.it　[考查代词。设空处作形式主语,真正的主语为to eat jiaozi on these two special days,故填it。]
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是北京某中学学生会主席李华,本周你校将安排新来的外国交换生开展“北京两日游”研学活动,让他们在研学中感受中国悠久的历史和灿烂的文化。请你代表学生会给交换生写一则通知,发布在校公众号上,告知研学活动的相关信息,内容包括:
1.活动目的:
2.活动时间;
3.活动涉及的主要景点。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
Notice
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【参考范文】
Notice
We’re excited to announce the upcoming study tour in Beijing for our exchange students, which serves as an excellent opportunity to enhance your understanding of China’s long history and splendid culture.It’s also a chance to bond and create lasting memories.
This tour will last for two days and we’re scheduled to meet at the school entrance at 7:00 am this Thursday.You’ll have the chance to explore iconic sites like the Forbidden City, the Great Wall of China, and the Summer Palace.
Please dress comfortably and wear appropriate footwear for walking.
Student Union
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·潍坊高二下联考)
I was eight years old and wasn’t aware of all the arrangements being made for our journey as a family to London in 1950.My mother was in great pain and wished to visit specialists in London.My father reluctantly had to sell our property in Queensland.The day before we boarded the ship, Father unwillingly said goodbye to his five-year-old cattle dog, Spider, who was loved by us all.Father’s friend Sandy was to be his guardian while we were overseas, as he had been getting to know Spider for many weeks.
Six weeks later, an airletter arrived from Sandy, giving my father the news that Spider had run away just two weeks after we had sailed.Sandy had advertised constantly on ABC and other regional newspapers.Despite many “sightings”, the dog was never found.It seems Spider just kept running and searching for us.As he was a cattle dog, my father thought he would be shot or dingo-trapped, because of his appearance.But our family thought that Father held a secret hope that Spider was still alive.
We sailed back to Australia two years later and reestablished our home.My father immediately began his own search for Spider.One cold winter’s Saturday morning eight months after our return, my father had a call from an elderly lady living on her own on the outskirts of the town.As she told my father on the telephone, it was “just glimpses of a dingo-type dog in the shadows” of her disused tennis court.That was enough for my father to interrupt my homework.
We set off in his blue and black Jensen car which he had brought back from England.It was hardly the right vehicle for the rough roads we travelled that day.Five and a half hours later, we found the run-down old property.Sadly, she told my father that the “dingo dog” hadn’t been around for a few days.My father had a strange look in his eyes.He put two fingers to his lips and did his special whistle for Spider.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
　　Suddenly there was a sound in the bush.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　Once home we had the task of getting all the prickles (刺) off him.　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【参考范文】
Suddenly there was a sound in the bush.Out of the growth flew this battered dog right into my father’s arms.Spider had leaped over the tennis court fence with great force and certainty.My father’s eyes shone, and the old lady and I stood there with tears in our eyes.He kept licking my father’s face and making choking noises.He smelt dreadful.We wrapped him in an old blanket and I held him on my lap on the way back.He never once took his eyes off my father as we drove home.Every so often I received a lick of gratefulness.
Once home we had the task of getting all the prickles (刺) off him.Before he was put in a tin tub, we gently cleaned him up with soap.Spider stood stoically through all this as my father also examined his teeth and ears.Spider spent the rest of his days—years—on the front porch, content and satisfied, always in wait for my sister and me coming home from school where he would give us a lot of licks to make sure we were all right.He then waited for my father by the garage door.We never left him anywhere alone again.

展开更多......

收起↑