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2024-2025 学年度第二学期初二英语期中质量监测试题参考答案
一、单项选择（每小题 1分，共 5分）
1-5 BBAAB
二、阅读理解（每小题 1分，共 20分）
6-10 BABBB 11-15 ABBBC
16-20 CCACC 21-25 ABCBB
三、完形填空（每小题 1分，共 10分）
26-30 ABCAC 31-35 BCBBB
四、语音归类（每小题 0.5分，共 5分）
36.circle 37. mirror 38.rainbow 39.light 40. joy
41. bowl 42.sunshine 43. healthy 44. bath 45.pocket
五、语言应用（每小题 1分，共 5分）
46. 副词 47. 动词 48. 定语 49. 状语
50. Lily is less straightforward than Lucy./ Lucy is more straightforward than Lily.
六、单词拼写（每小题 1分，共 10分）
51. honest 52. average 53.except municate 55. instructions
56. believed 57. wives 58. Photographers 59.achieve
60. more energetic
七、语法填空（每小题 1分，共 10分）
61.from 62. more outgoing 63. shyer 64. hobbies 65. hard
66.(to) solve 67. others’ 68. relationship 69. are going to go / will go
70. with
八、句子表达（每小题 2分，共 10分）
71. Is Julia slimmer than you (回答合理即可得分)
72.What a fantastic Christmas tree (it is)! (回答合理即可得分)
73. The blue whale is the heaviest animal in the world. (回答合理即可得分)
74. I want to be an engineer in the future. (回答合理即可得分)
75. I’m going to study maths really hard. (回答合理即可得分)
九、阅读表达（每小题 2分，共 10分）
76. Five / 5. (apple, banana, orange, strawberries, grapes)
77. For 30 minutes.
78. More honey.
79. On the same day.
80.Yes, I do. I like vegetable salad best.(回答合理即可得分)
十、书面表达（15分）
My Best Friend
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Ming. I have a best friend from Canada. His name is Jack.
He is outgoing and helpful. He always wears a big smile.
We have both similarities and differences. Both of us love playing basketball and
we play it every weekend. But I like staying at home while he enjoys going
camping.
His favorite food is mapo tofu because he loves spicy food. He says Chinese food
is amazing! His favorite animal is the panda. He thinks pandas are the most lovely
animals in the world.
In the future, he wants to be a Chinese cook. He is going to a cooking school and
practise cooking every day. He also plans to travel around China to learn different
dishes.
Jack is more than a friend—he is like a brother to me. Thank you!
评分标准
1.能采用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语根据所提供的内容进行完整准确地
表述。
2.对于表述非常充分，语言非常流畅，能充分显示出运用语言表述的积极态
度的文章，可以给满分。
评分分四档：
第一档（12-15分）：内容完整，表述充分，层次结构清晰，语言流畅规范准
确。
第二档（8-11分）：内容完整，表述比较充分，层次结构比较清晰，语言比
较流畅、规范，有少量语言错误。
第三档（5-7分）：内容基本完整，表述基本充分，层次结构基本合理，语言
基本流畅，有较多语言错误。
第四档（0-4分）：内容不完整，语言表述错误多或仅有几个单词可读，不能
完整表达意思。2025-2026 学年度第二学期初二英语期中质量监测试题 than me and I am friendlier than her. She looks very serious, so she has few
good friends. In fact, she is a kind and smart girl. Maybe she should try to
总分值：100 分 答题时间：100 分钟 be friendlier to others than before. I think if she does that, she will have
more friends.
一、单项选择（每小题 1分，共 5分） ( )6. _______ lives next to the writer.
( )1. My father had a _______ talk with me about my future, and it made A. Lucy B. Joan C. Sally
me think deeply. ( )7. What does Joan like to do
A. secret B. serious C. simple A. To go shopping. B. To go fishing. C. To play
( )2. Tom and I have different________. I’m more outgoing than him. volleyball.
A. similarity B. personalities C. appearances ( )8. How many friends does the writer have
( )3. The mother elephant _______ 6,000 kilograms when she was fully A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
grown. ( )9. Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A. weighed B. touched C. stored A. Lucy and the writer are of the same age.
( )4. Don’t forget to _______ some salt to the soup. It tastes a little light. B. Sally is friendlier than the writer.
A. add B. mix C. pour C. Joan comes from England.
( )5. Adam is very _________ about his success because he practices it ( )10. What is this passage mainly about
every day. A. Friends should be the same.
A. possible B. confident C. disappointed B. The writer compares herself with her friends.
C. We should be friendly to others.
二、阅读理解（每小题 1分，共 15分） B
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答 Bamboo is one of the most amazing plants in the world. It is not just food
案。 for pandas; it is also one of the fastest-growing plants on earth. Some types
A of bamboo can grow up to 91 centimeters in just one day!
My friends can always make me very happy. I have three good friends. There are over 1,400 kinds of bamboo around the world. They grow in
They are Lucy, Joan and Sally. many different places, from hot tropical areas to cold mountain regions.
Lucy is my QQ friend from the USA. We knew each other two years ago. Bamboo is very strong — even stronger than steel in some ways. That’s
Though we are of the same age, she is more outgoing than me. I am taller why people use it to build houses, bridges, and furniture.
than her. She often helps me with my English online. With her help, I have Bamboo is also good for the environment. It takes in more carbon dioxide
better grades in English. I’m so thankful to her. (二氧化碳) and gives out more oxygen（氧气）than most other plants. This
Joan is my neighbour who moved here one year ago from England. Her helps clean the air. Bamboo roots also help prevent soil from washing
home is next to mine. Her hair is as long as mine. I like to go shopping and away.
she likes to stay at home and read some books. But we both like playing In many Asian countries, bamboo has been used for thousands of years.
sports, such as volleyball. People make chopsticks, baskets, paper, and even clothes from bamboo.
As for Sally, she is my classmate with short curly hair. She is more serious Bamboo shoots are also a delicious food in many dishes.
第 9页，共 1页 第 10页，共 1页
Sadly, some bamboo forests are disappearing because people cut them solids at all — it’s made from cocoa butter, sugar, and milk.
down too fast. We need to protect these amazing plants so that pandas and Chocolate is not just delicious; it also has health benefits. Dark chocolate is
other animals can continue to live there. rich in antioxidants that are good for your heart. But remember, chocolate
( )11. How fast can some types of bamboo grow in one day also has a lot of sugar and fat, so don’t eat too much!
A. 91 centimeters. B. 91 meters. C. 19 centimeters. ( )16. Where do cacao trees grow
( )12.Where can’t bamboo grow A. In cold places. B. In dry places. C. In hot, rainy places.
A. hot tropical areas B. in the oceans. C. cold mountain regions. ( )17. How many cacao beans are needed to make one pound of
( )13. Why is bamboo good for the environment chocolate
A. It grows very fast. A. About200. B. About 300. C. About 400.
B. It helps clean the air and prevent soil loss. ( )18. What is the correct order of making chocolate
C. It is eaten by pandas. a. Roast the beans
( )14. What problem are bamboo forests facing b. Ferment the beans
A. Pandas are eating too much. c. Grind the beans into paste
B. People are cutting them down too fast. d. Harvest the pods
C. They are growing too slowly. A. d-b-a-c B. d-a-b-c C. b-d-a-c
( )15. What is the best title for this passage ( )19. Which type of chocolate has the most cacao
A. Pandas’ Favorite Food A. White chocolate. B. Milk chocolate. C. Dark chocolate.
B. How to Grow Bamboo ( )20. What does the writer say about eating chocolate
C. Bamboo: An Amazing Plant A. It is always healthy.
C B. It doesn’t have a lot of sugar.
Most people love chocolate. But do you know where chocolate comes C. don’t eat too much.
from It comes from cacao trees. D
Cacao trees grow in hot, rainy places near the equator(赤道), such as West Do you want to keep your New Year’s resolutions this year Many people
Africa and South America. The trees produce large pods that contain cacao make resolutions, but only about 8% actually keep them. Here are some tips
beans. It takes about 400 beans to make one pound of chocolate! to help you succeed.
Making chocolate is a long process. First, farmers harvest the pods and take Start small
out the beans. Then the beans are fermented for several days. After that, the Don’t try to change everything at once. Pick one or two goals to focus on.
beans are dried in the sun. Next, the beans are roasted to bring out their For example, instead of saying “I’m going to exercise more,” say “I’m
flavor. The roasted beans are then crushed and ground into a paste (酱) going to walk for 15 minutes every day.” Small goals are easier to achieve.
called chocolate liquor. This paste is then mixed with sugar, milk, and other Be specific
ingredients to make the chocolate we know and love. Vague resolutions like “I will eat healthier” are hard to follow. Instead, say
Different types of chocolate contain different amounts of cacao. Dark “I will eat an apple every day instead of chips.” The more specific your
chocolate has the most cacao and the least sugar. Milk chocolate has less plan, the easier it is to keep.
cacao and more sugar and milk. White chocolate doesn’t contain any cacao Write it down
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People who write down their resolutions are more likely to keep them. Put all over the world. But her 27 dish is dumplings. Whenever I visit
your resolution somewhere you can see it every day, like on your mirror or her, she makes dumplings for me.
your phone wallpaper. Last Sunday, I asked my grandmother, “Can you 28 me how to make
Track your progress dumplings ” She smiled and said, “Of course, my dear.”
Keep a record of what you do. If your resolution is to read more, write First, we 29 the pork and cabbage into small pieces. Then we mixed
down how many pages you read each day. Seeing your progress can them together with some salt and oil to make the filling. Grandma said,
motivate you to continue. “The filling is the most important part. It should be 30 , not too salty or
Don’t be too hard on yourself too light.”
Nobody is perfect. If you miss a day, don’t give up. Just start again Next, we made the dough(面团). Grandma taught me how to roll the dough
tomorrow. Remember, it’s about progress, not perfection. into small circles. It was 31 at first, but I got better with practice.
Get support Then came the fun part — folding the dumplings. I put a spoon of filling
Tell your friends and family about your resolution. They can encourage you in the center of each circle and folded the edges. My dumplings didn’t look
and help you stay on track. You can also find someone with the same goal very 32 , but Grandma said they were perfect.
and work together. Finally, we 33 the dumplings in hot water. After a few minutes, they
( )21. What percentage of people keep their New Year’s resolutions flew to the top. We took them out and sat down to eat.
A. About 8%. B. About 18%. C. About 28%. 34 delicious the dumplings tasted! I was so proud that I made them 35 .
( )22. What does the word “vague” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. 具体的 B. 模糊的 C. 困难的 ( )26. A. delicious B. terrible C. simple
( )23. Where does the writer suggest putting your written resolution ( )27. A. worst B. favorite C. special
A. In a drawer. ( )28. A. ask B. tell C. teach
B. In your schoolbag. ( )29. A. cut up B. cut off C. cut down
C. On your mirror or phone wallpaper. ( )30. A. sweet B. sour C. tasty
( )24. What should you do if you miss a day of your resolution ( )31. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting
A. Give up the resolution. ( )32. A. big B. small C. beautiful
B. Start again the next day. ( )33. A. ate B. boiled C. folded
C. Make a new resolution. ( )34. A. What B. How C. So
( )25. What is the main purpose of this passage ( ) 35. A. itself B. myself C. yourself
A. To explain why people make resolutions. 四、语音归类（每小题 0.5分，共 5分）
B. To give advice on how to keep resolutions. 请根据你所学的语音知识，按划线部分读音将文中字体加粗的单词与题
C. To compare different types of resolutions. 号中的单词进行归类。
三、完形填空（每小题 1分，共 10分） The circle mirror holds the light, A rainbow joy, so pure, so bright.
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可 A pocket wish, a healthy heart, Where gentle waves of blessings start.
以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In morning bath, a bowl of dreams, Sunlit silver, golden gleams.
My grandmother is the best cook I know. She can make 26 dishes from Themirror shows what love can be—A circle of eternity.
第 9页，共 3页 第 10页，共 3页
So let the light of joy arise, Reflected in your happy eyes. is 62 (outgoing) than me, and she likes to make friends. I am quieter and
A healthy wish, a rainbow stay—You carry sunshine every day. 63 (shy). We have different 64 (hobby). She enjoys dancing and
singing, while I like reading and drawing.
36. earth ___________ 37.attend___________ However, we also have some similarities. We both work 65 (hard) in
38. lazy______________ 39.wife_____________ school. She is good at math, and I am good at English. We often help each
40. boil_________________ 41.role_____________ other. Last week, she helped me 66 (solve) a difficult math problem, and
42.sugar________________ 43.whole_____________ I helped her with her English pronunciation.
44. athlete ______________45.character___________ My mother says that being different is not a problem. We should respect
67 (other) differences. I think she is right. Although my sister and I are
五、语言应用（每小题 1分，共 5分） not the same, we have a great 68 (relation).
46.After school, we went home directly yesterday. (词性) Next weekend, we 69 (go) go) to the park together. I am looking
47.Heat some oil in a pan and put the egg on it.（词性） forward to spending time 70 her. After all, she is my sister and my best
48.I think bamboo is the most useful plant in the world.（句子成分） friend.
49.What do you want to be when you grow up （句子成分）
50.Lily is not as straightforward as lucy.(用 than改写句子) 八、句子表达（每小题 2分，共 10分）
六、单词拼写（每小题 1分，共 10分）
51. A good friend should be __________ (诚实的) and always tell the truth 71.--_____________________ (Julia, slim, you）
52. The ___________/ v r d / temperature in this city is around 25℃ in
summer. --No, she isn’t. She is as slim as me.
53. Sharks live in all oceans ________/ k sept/ the Arctic Ocean.
54. Bees dance to _______ /k mju:n ke t/ with each other about where to
find food. 72.________________________________（ What!）
55.We must read the_________(操作指南 ) carefully before using the
machine.
56.Long ago, people ___________/b li:vd/ that the earth was flat.
57. Their _________(妻子 ) are all clever women who support them in 73._____________________ （heavy, in the world）
different ways.
58. ______________/f t gr f z/ take pictures of people, places, and things 74. --What do you want to be in the future
all over the world. --_________________________ (根据自己实际情况回答)
59.If you want to ___________（达到）your goals, you need to work hard
and stay focused. 75.-- How are you going to do that
60.Playing sports makes me ______________(精力充沛的)than before. --_________________________ (根据自己实际情况回答)
七、语法填空（每小题 1分，共 10分）
My sister and I are twins, but we are very different 61 each other. She 九、阅读表达（每小题 2分，共 10分）
第 9页，共 4页 第 10页，共 4页
Do you know how to make a fruit salad It’s one of the easiest and 要点：
healthiest dishes you can make. Let me show you how! What is he like
What you need: What are your similarities and differences
1 apple 1 banana 1 orange 1 cup of strawberries 1 cup of grapes What’s his favorite food Why
2 tablespoons of honey 1/2 cup of yogurt What’s his favorite animal Why
Steps: What does he want to be in the future
>Wash all the fruits carefully under running water. How is he going to do that
>Peel the banana and orange. You don’t need to peel the apple, …
strawberries, or grapes. 要求：
>Cut the apple, banana, and strawberries into small pieces. Cut the grapes 1.语句通顺，逻辑清晰，演讲稿必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥
in half. 2. 词数不少于 90词，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
>Cut the orange into small pieces. Be careful to remove the seeds. 3.文中不得出现真实校名、姓名
>Put all the cut fruits into a large bowl.
>Add the honey and yogurt to the bowl. My Best Friend
>Mix everything gently until all the fruits are covered. Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. I have a best friend from Canada. His name is
>Put the fruit salad in the fridge for 30 minutes. This makes it taste better. Jack._________________________________________________________
>Take it out and enjoy!
Tips: _____________________________________________________________
You can use other fruits like mangoes, kiwis, or pears. _____________________________________________________________
If you want a sweeter salad, add more honey. _____________________________________________________________
Fruit salad is best when eaten on the same day you make it.
_____________________________________________________________
根据短文内容，回答下列问题（答案不超过 6个词）。
76.How many kinds of fruits are needed for the fruit salad
77.How long should you put the fruit salad in the fridge
78.What can you add if you want a sweeter salad
79.When is fruit salad best eaten
80.Do you like salad What kind of salad do you like best？
十、书面表达（15分）
“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？”假如你是李明，请你在“友谊桥”英语
主题班会上，结合以下要点，从运动、饮食习惯、彼此异同点等方面，
介绍一下你和你的加拿大好友 Jack。
第 9页，共 5页 第 10页，共 5页2025-2026学年度第二学期初二英语期中质量监测答案卷
71.
7
总分值：100分
答题时间：100分钟
3
一、选择题部分
74.
题号
2
3
5
6
8
9
10
75
答案
九、阅读表达
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
76.
77.
答案
78.
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
79.
答案
80.
题号
31
32
33
34
35
十、书面表达
答案
四、语音归类
36
37
38
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
五、语言应用
46
47.
48.
49.
50.
六、单词拼写
51.
52.
53.
54.
55
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
七、语法填空
61.
62.
63
64
65
66.
67.
68
69.
70.
八、句子表达
.·..
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第2页，共2页
.·.…2025-2026学年度第二学期初二英语期中质量监测试题
than me and I am friendlier than her.She looks very serious,so she has few
good friends.In fact,she is a kind and smart girl.Maybe she should try to
总分值：100分答题时间：100分钟
be friendlier to others than before.I think if she does that,she will have
more friends.
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共5分）
()6.
lives next to the writer.
()1.My father had a
talk with me about my future,and it made
A.Lucy
B.Joan C.Sally
me think deeply
(
)7.What does Joan like to do
A.secret
B.serious
C.simple
A.To go shopping.B.To go fishing.
C.To play volleyball.
()2.Tom and I have different
I'm more outgoing than him
()8.How many friends does the writer have
A.similarity
B.personalities C.appearances
A.Two.
B.Three.C.Four.
()3.The mother elephant
6,000 kilograms when she was fully
)9.Which of the following is NOT TRUE
grown.
A.Lucy and the writer are of the same age.
A.weighed
B.touched
C.stored
B.Sally is friendlier than the writer.
()4.Don't forget to
some salt to the soup.It tastes a little light.
C.Joan comes from England.
A.add
B.mix
C.pour
)10.What is this passage mainly about
()5.Adam is very
about his success because he practices it
A.Friends should be the same.
every day.
B.The writer compares herself with her friends.
A.possible
B.confident
C.disappointed
C.We should be friendly to others.
B
二、阅读理解（每小题1分，共15分）
Bamboo is one of the most amazing plants in the world.It is not just food
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答
for pandas;it is also one of the fastest-growing plants on earth.Some types
案。
of bamboo can grow up to 91 centimeters in just one day!
A
There are over 1,400 kinds of bamboo around the world.They grow in
My friends can always make me very happy.I have three good friends.
many different places,from hot tropical areas to cold mountain regions.
They are Lucy,Joan and Sally.
Bamboo is very strong-even stronger than steel in some ways.That's
Lucy is my QQ friend from the USA.We knew each other two years ago.
why people use it to build houses,bridges,and furniture.
Though we are of the same age,she is more outgoing than me.I am taller
Bamboo is also good for the environment.It takes in more carbon dioxide
than her.She often helps me with my English online.With her help,I have
(二氧化碳)and gives out more oxygen(氧气)than most other plants.This
better grades in English.I'm so thankful to her.
helps clean the air.Bamboo roots also help prevent soil from washing away.
Joan is my neighbour who moved here one year ago from England.Her
In many Asian countries,bamboo has been used for thousands of years.
home is next to mine.Her hair is as long as mine.I like to go shopping and
People make chopsticks,baskets,paper,and even clothes from bamboo.
she likes to stay at home and read some books.But we both like playing
Bamboo shoots are also a delicious food in many dishes.
sports,such as volleyball.
Sadly,some bamboo forests are disappearing because people cut them
As for Sally,she is my classmate with short curly hair.She is more serious
down too fast.We need to protect these amazing plants so that pandas and
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