资源简介

(共41张PPT)
Unit 1　课时作业(四)
①(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Though they are useful for detecting shifts in the number and variety of species in an area,a new Stanford study has found that this type of record is not perfect.　　　
(分值:52.5分)
单元知识综合练
A.n.改变,转换　B.n.轮班,轮班工作时间　C.v.改变,转换　D.v.转移,挪动　E.n.转换键
Ⅰ.熟词生义(共10题;每题1分,共10分)
1.shift
A
②(2024·北京卷)And then,we can shift our inquiry from “Is the universe a computer simulation ” to “Can we model the universe as a computer simulation ”　　　
③When you want to use the special characters on the top row of the keyboard,you need to hold down the shift key.　　　
C
A.n.改变,转换　B.n.轮班,轮班工作时间　C.v.改变,转换　D.v.转移,挪动　E.n.转换键
E
④John just finished his long shift and was looking forward to going home and relaxing.　　　
⑤He shifted his weight from one foot to the other,feeling a bit nervous in the interview.　　　
A.n.改变,转换　B.n.轮班,轮班工作时间　C.v.改变,转换　D.v.转移,挪动　E.n.转换键
D
B
2.写出下列句中黑体词的含义。
①The meadow(草地) is dotted with colourful wild flowers,making it a perfect place for a picnic.　　　　　　　
②The admission to the art museum is $20 for adults,but students can get in at a discounted price.　　　　　　　
③They’re planning to develop the whole site into a shopping complex.
　 　
布满了,点缀着
门票费,入场费
建筑群
④The old man arose slowly from his chair with the help of his cane,ready to take a short walk.　　　　　　　
⑤It was thoughtful of him to bring an umbrella for me when he knew it was going to rain.　　　　　　　
起身,站起来
考虑周到的
Ⅱ.七选五(共5题;每题2.5分,共12.5分)
Positive Thinking Quotes to Inspire Optimism
　　We have all been given the gift that is life.1.　　　 We can choose to waste it,or we can choose to have the best life possible.
2.　　　 Some people are afraid of change,preferring to continue along in the rut (车辙) that they have dug for themselves.They are leading a wasted life because they are not making use of their full potential.They are not achieving because they are afraid of what will happen if they try.
A
D
The key to achieving a successful life is to change your view of yourself and the world around you.Every aspect of your life can be changed through positive thinking.Think positively about yourself,and you will become more confident and more decisive.When faced with a problem, think to yourself,“I can do this.” 3.　　　 Don’t give up and be negative. Keep trying until the job is done.
C
Never accept defeat.Don’t allow others to persuade you that something cannot be done.There is always a way,and the positive thinker will keep looking for that alternative way.4.　　　 Maintaining an open mind allows the positive thinker to take every opportunity that they meet,and use it to their advantage.
F
Hard work and commitment scare some people.They fear that in some way,they are not good enough or skilled enough to succeed.5.　　　 They know that they are good enough and know how to get the skills they need.A positive thinker is a learner,as knowledge is always useful.
B
A.What we do with it is up to us.
B.The positive thinker will overcome these doubts.
C.Then find the best way to achieve the result you want.
D.Anyone with a negative attitude towards life can change.
E.Positive thinking is the oil that keeps the wheels of your ambition turning.
F.A positive thinker will always be ready to adapt his ideas to suit the situation.
G.Most people want to look back at a long life filled with success and happiness.
【语篇导读】 本文是议论文。文章主要讲述了积极思维对于改变自我认知以及在面对挑战和取得成功的过程中的重要性。
1.【答案】 A
【解析】 根据空前一句可知,我们都被给予了生命这份礼物。根据空后一句可知,我们可以选择浪费它,或者我们可以选择拥有尽可能好的生活。由此可知,设空处强调的是我们如何对待生命是由我们自己决定的。A项符合语境。故选A。
2.【答案】 D
【解析】 根据空后的内容可知,有些人害怕改变,宁愿沿着他们自己挖的车辙继续走。他们过着一种被浪费的生活,因为他们没有充分发挥自己的潜力。由此可知,空后内容描述的是消极对待生活的人,而文章主题是积极思维,所以设空处应该是引出对生活有消极态度的人可以改变这一观点。D项符合逻辑。故选D。
3.【答案】 C
【解析】 根据空前一句可知,当面对一个问题时,你对自己说:“我可以做到”。空前内容讲的是一种面对问题的积极心态,C项讲的是在拥有这种积极心态之后采取的合理行动,符合语境。故选C。
4.【答案】 F
【解析】 根据空前一句可知,总会有一种方法并且积极的思考者会继续寻找替代方法。设空处应承接上文继续说明积极的思考者会怎么做。F项说的是积极的思考者懂得变通,能随机应变,符合语境。故选F。
5.【答案】 B
【解析】 根据空前的内容可知,努力工作和责任感让一些人害怕。他们担心在某些方面因自己不够好或技能不够而无法成功。空前内容描述的是一些人的担忧。B项与前文形成对比,说明积极的思考者会克服这些疑虑,符合文章主旨。故选B。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15题;每题1分,共15分)
　　What no one ever tells college students is how little they’ll be prepared for the real world.Many graduates will not get the 　1　 they wanted and the one they do get will be different from what they dreamt about.
After graduating,I packed my bags and headed 　2　 to the big city for a well-paying job with good potential (潜力).I hoped this would be my
　3　 to expand my professional experience and figure out what I was supposed to do with my life.
But I was 　4　.Before I knew it,I was swept into the entry level job world: long hours in front of a 　5　,service calls from rude customers and repetitive work I wasn’t 　6　 in.Having studied Psychology,English and Sociology,I was supposed to be working in a job that 　7　 me to use my passion,not to 　8　 it.This was not at all what I had 　9　.So I decided to hand in my 　10　.
Two weeks later I 　11　 again and moved back to my college town.I found a full-time job working with kids with special needs and began a part-time 　12　 career.And I found out special needs kids are the greatest and that writing is 　13　 and easy.
The key to 　14　 may very well be doing what you love.What you need to do is just to follow your heart and make a 　15　 to bring back your joy.
【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。文章讲的是作者毕业后找到了一份工作,但是发现和自己梦想的不一样,所以勇敢地辞职,做了自己喜欢做的事情。
(　　)1.
B
【解析】 此处指许多毕业生得不到他们想要的工作(job),他们得到的工作也与他们梦想的工作不同。故选B。
[A]honour
[B]job
[C]qualification
[D]award
(　　)2.
A
【解析】 根据下文for a well-paying job with good potential可知,作者毕业后急切地(eagerly)去大城市找工作。故选A。
[A]eagerly
[B]secretly
[C]discouragedly
[D]unwillingly
(　　)3.
C
【解析】 此处指作者希望这将是自己扩展专业经验和弄清楚自己应该做什么的机会(opportunity)。故选C。
[A]wish
[B]experiment
[C]opportunity
[D]right
(　　)4.
C
【解析】 根据下文“long hours in front of...I wasn’t 　6　 in”可知,作者以为这是扩展专业经验和弄清楚自己应该做什么的机会,但是事实证明作者错了(incorrect)。故选C。
[A]realistic
[B]responsible
[C]incorrect
[D]sensitive
(　　)5.
D
[A]picture
[B]mirror
[C]house
[D]screen
【解析】 此处指作者被卷进了入门级的工作世界:长时间面对屏幕(screen),粗鲁的客户打来服务电话,重复着自己不感兴趣的工作。故选D。
(　　)6.
D
【解析】 根据上文repetitive work可知,此处表示重复着作者不感兴趣的(interested)工作。故选D。
[A]lost
[B]stuck
[C]experienced
[D]interested
(　　)7.
B
【解析】 此处指作者觉得自己应该从事一份允许(allowed)自己发挥激情的工作。故选B。
[A]forced
[B]allowed
[C]reminded
[D]persuaded
(　　)8.
B
【解析】 结合句意和上文“use my passion,not to”可知,此处指作者觉得应该从事一份发挥激情的工作,而不是忽视(ignore)它。故选B。
[A]appreciate
[B]ignore
[C]share
[D]forgive
(　　)9.
A
【解析】 根据上文“I was swept into...not to 　8　 it”可知,这份工作不是作者梦想的(dreamt)。故选A。
[A]dreamt
[B]found
[C]stood
[D]paid
(　　)10.
A
【解析】 根据上文可知,这份工作不是作者梦想的,所以作者决定递交辞呈(notice)。故选A。
[A]notice
[B]offer
[C]suggestion
[D]conclusion
(　　)11.
C
【解析】 根据下文again and moved back to my college town可知,作者再次收拾(packed)行李,搬回了大学城。故选C。
[A]hesitated
[B]escaped
[C]packed
[D]graduated
(　　)12.
D
【解析】 根据下文“that writing is 　13　 and easy”可知,作者开始了兼职写作(writing)生涯。故选D。
[A]educating
[B]marketing
[C]drawing
[D]writing
(　　)13.
B
【解析】 根据上文“special needs kids are the greatest”和下文and easy可知,作者的兼职写作很顺利(smooth),很容易。故选B。
[A]cheap
[B]smooth
[C]boring
[D]tough
(　　)14.
C
【解析】 此处是说快乐(happiness)的关键很可能是做你喜欢做的事。故选C。
[A]wealth
[B]friendship
[C]happiness
[D]teamwork
(　　)15.
A
【解析】 此处指你需要做的就是跟随你的内心,做一个决定(decision),找回你的快乐。故选A。
[A]decision
[B]call
[C]wish
[D]style
Ⅳ.应用文写作(15分)
假设你是李华,你在某英文旅游网站看到了一则招聘启事,招聘以中文为母语的人在假期做本地导游,你对此很感兴趣。请用英语写一封求职信,内容包括:
1.写信目的;
2.自身优势;
3.表达期盼。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
[写作指导]
　　One possible version:
Dear Sir/Madam,
I read from your website that you want a local tourist guide in China.I am very interested in this job.
I am a 17-year-old Chinese boy.I have a good knowledge of both Chinese and English and I am good at communicating with others and expressing myself.In addition,I am fond of travelling.During my vacation,I often go travelling with my family or friends,so I am quite familiar with the tourist attractions in this city.If I can get this job,I believe I can do it very well.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua(共23张PPT)
Unit 1　课时作业(三)
(分值:45 分)
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10题;每题1分,共10分)
1.You seem to be in a 　　　 　(困境) regarding which major to choose for college.Why not talk to your teachers
2.She works the night 　　　　(当班时间) at the hospital,which means she has to stay up all night to take care of the patients.
3.As we continued along the forest path,the trail 　　 　　(岔开) into two smaller tracks,and we had to decide which one to take.
dilemma
shift
diverged
4.I 　　　 　(由衷地) appreciate all the help you’ve given me during my study.It has made a great difference to my progress.
5.Instead of driving to work,taking the subway and riding a bike are good
　　 　　(可供选择的事物),especially during rush hours.
6.She has a deep 　　　 　(喜爱) for her grandparents,often visiting them at weekends to share stories.
sincerely
alternatives
affection
7.At the birthday party,a variety of 　　 　　(茶点) were served,
including delicious cakes,fresh fruit,and fizzy drinks.
8.Under normal 　 　　　(情况),students are required to attend classes on time every day.
9.Some unexpected problems 　　　 　(出现) during the project,which made us work overtime to solve them.
10.It was very 　　 　　(想得周到) of you to remember my birthday and send me such a lovely present.
refreshments
circumstances
arose
thoughtful
Ⅱ.句子语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)
1.The dove is often used to 　　 　　(symbol) peace in many artworks and cultural traditions around the world.
2.The cake you made tastes amazing!What’s the secret behind this wonderful 　　　 　(mix) of ingredients
3.The scenic spot is famous for its breathtaking beauty,which attracts 　
　　 　(number) tourists every year.
symbolize
mixture
numerous
4.With continuous practice,his English has improved remarkably,and now he can speak 　　　　(fluent) in various situations.
5.His professional 　　 　　,including a master’s degree and relevant certificates,make him a highly 　　 　　 candidate for the job.(qualify)
6.The 　　　 　 breeze on the beach made the tired travellers feel
　　　 　,and they couldn’t help but enjoy the beautiful scenery.(refresh)
fluently
qualifications
qualified
refreshing
refreshed
7.This new product has great 　 　　　(commerce) potential,as it meets the needs of a wide range of consumers.
8.Opportunities often arise 　　　 challenges,so we should view difficulties as chances for growth.
9.Careless driving often results 　　　　 traffic accidents,endangering the lives of both the drivers and pedestrians.
10.The participants’ ages in the community activity range from 10 　　　60,
making it a diverse and lively event.
commercial
from
in
to
Ⅲ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)
1.这里的风景是如此美丽,以至于每年吸引了大量游客。(完全倒装句)
2.学生应该充分利用学校生活的每一分钟。(make the most of)
So beautiful is the scenery here that it attracts a large number of tourists every year.
Students should make the most of every minute of school life.
3.周末在公园散步时,我能充分放松身心,享受温暖的阳光和清新的空气。(when doing作状语)
4.绝不要停止相信自己的潜力,你今天的每一分努力都让你离梦想更近一步。(under/in no circumstances)
When walking in the park at weekends,I can fully relax my body and mind,enjoying the warm sunshine and fresh air.
Under/In no circumstances should you stop believing in your potential, and every effort you make today is a step closer to your dreams.
5.不正确的学习方法往往会导致学习效率低下。(result in)
Incorrect learning methods often result in low learning efficiency.
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)
　　Do you know what Fear and Faith have in common Fear believes in a negative future.Faith believes in a positive future.Both believe in something that has not yet happened.So I ask you,if neither the positive nor negative future has happened yet,why not choose to believe in the positive future
I believe during these challenging times we have a choice between two roads:the positive road and the negative road.And our bus can’t be on two roads at the same time.So we have to make a choice and this choice determines our belief about the future and the attitude and actions we bring to the present.
I’m not saying we shouldn’t have any fear.There are times when fear is a gift.A healthy dose (剂量) of fear causes us to examine our situation and plan for the future.It moves us to smell the cheese and expect the change. When used wisely it allows us to manage risks and make better decisions. Some fear is good.
However,what I have observed lately is a surprising,huge dose of fear is spreading in the hearts and minds of far too many people.This oversized fear is causing leaders and their organisations to either act unreasonably or not act at all.They are hurrying in a million different directions because of fear.In both cases,fear is leading them to take the negative road to failure.
The answer is the positive road paved (铺) with faith and belief that your best days are not behind you but ahead of you.With this belief you make the right choices and actions today that will create your positive future tomorrow.You stay calm,focused and committed to your purpose.You look for ways to save money and cut costs without making unreasonable fear-based decisions that sacrifice your future success.You identify opportunities in the midst of the challenges and you focus on solutions instead of problems.
Your faith in a positive future leads to powerful actions today.The future has not happened yet and you have a say in what it looks like by the way you think and act.Fear or Faith.The choice is yours.
【语篇导读】 本文是议论文。文章主要讨论了面对未来时人们所反映出来的两种心理状态,并呼吁我们要积极地去面对未来。
(　　)1.What can we know according to the passage
[A]Fear and Faith have nothing in common.
[B]Both Fear and Faith trust something in the future.
[C]Neither a negative nor a positive future will happen.
[D]People usually choose to believe in the positive future.
B
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第一段第四句可知,恐惧和信念的相同点就是对未来的某种笃定。B项符合题意。故选B。
(　　)2.What does the writer mean by saying “our bus can’t be on two roads”
[A]We usually choose the negative road.
[B]We should choose the positive road.
[C]We must choose either a positive or a negative road.
[D]Our belief about the future depends on our choice.
C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段可知,我们必须在积极的道路和消极的道路中做出选择。C项符合题意。故选C。
(　　)3.Which of the following about “Fear” is true
[A]We should have fear because it is a gift.
[B]Reasonable fear helps to plan for the future.
[C]Fear can bring the cheese and risk to people.
[D]Leaders usually have oversized fear.
B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“There are times when fear...and plan for the future.”可知,有时候,恐惧是一份礼物。适当的恐惧使我们审视自己的处境,为未来做计划。B项符合题意。故选B。
(　　)4.What does the writer intend to tell us in the passage
[A]Fear is closely related to faith.
[B]Life is full of fear and faith.
[C]We should have faith in a positive future.
[D]Wrong decisions sacrifice our future success.
C
【解析】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,在这充满挑战的时代,你只能在积极的道路和消极的道路中选择一条路。相信未来是美好的会有利于我们采取正确的行动,保持冷静,专注并致力于我们的目标。所以我们应该相信积极美好的未来。C项符合题意。故选C。(共24张PPT)
Unit 1　课时作业(一)
(分值:39.5分)
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共9题;每题1分,共9分)
1.　　 　　 (斗牛) has a long-standing history in Spanish culture,with many traditional festivals centred around this unique spectacle.
2.The stories his grandmother told him during his 　　 　　(童年时期) stimulated his imagination and inspired his interest in history.
3.Don’t give up and seek help from others.　　 　　(最终),you will overcome the difficulties and make progress.
Bullfighting
boyhood
Ultimately
4.On the map,each city is marked by a small red 　　　　(小圆点),making it easy to locate important locations.
5.The young man dreams of becoming a famous 　　 　　(私家侦探) one day to solve complex cases.
6.Studying only the night right before an exam gives you no
(保证) of a good grade.You should review regularly throughout the semester.
dot
detective
guarantee
7.Students should set clear 　　　 　(学业的) goals at the beginning of each semester.
8.Whenever we 　　　 　(遇到) difficulties in our studies,the teachers are always ready to offer us help.
9.The young artist has an 　　　 　(非凡的) talent for painting,and his works have been exhibited in many galleries.
academic
encounter
extraordinary
Ⅱ.句子语法填空(共7题;每题1.5分,共10.5分)
1.Their shared 　　 　　 of making a difference in the community inspires them to make a 　　 　　 plan of taking part in various volunteer activities.(ambition)
2.The museum offers free 　　 　　(admit) on the first Sunday of every month.
ambition
ambitious
admission
3.We encourage every student to participate 　 　 the discussion,because their 　　 　　 (participate) matters and every
(participant) opinion counts.
4.Last week the company 　　　　 all the eight new 　　　　 on how to operate a complex machine.(train)
5.My friend often 　　　 with a foreign 　 　　　 who lives in London,sharing their daily experiences and cultural insights.(correspond)
in
participation
participant’s
trained
trainees
corresponds
correspondent
6.Visiting the ancient 　　 　　(history) sites,we were deeply impressed by the wisdom of our ancestors.
7.Before making a decision on which university to attend,students need to weigh　　　　 the pros and cons of each option.
historical
up
Ⅲ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)
1.当老师走进教室时,她发现所有的学生都在安静地做作业。(find+宾语+宾语补足语)
When the teacher walked into the classroom,she found all the students doing their homework quietly.
2.一听到自己被梦想中的大学录取这个好消息,他高兴得跳了起来。(on/upon doing...)
On/Upon hearing the good news that he had been admitted to his dream university,he jumped up with joy.
3.既然你决定主修外国文学,那么你就要全力以赴。(make up one’s mind)
Now that you make up your mind to major in foreign literature,you should go all out.
4.你不应该错过参加该专家的讲座的机会,他会给我们有价值的建议。(pass up)
You should not pass up the opportunity to attend the lecture by the expert, who will give us valuable advice.
5.为了我们的健康和未来,让我们采取行动养成良好的生活习惯。(take action)
For our health and future,let’s take action to develop good living habits.
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)
　　It was my birthday,and I was celebrating it as I had done for years: Watching the annual Perseid meteor shower (流星雨).But this time,as the meteor flashed across the sky,I,a junior girl,began to question,“Could my lifelong love for astronomy be more than a hobby ”
I was driven to pursue my education like my best friend’s dad—a pharmacist (药剂师),one of the few professional role models in my neighbourhood,therefore,I chose to major in pharmacy,the science of preparing medicines,at the University of North Carolina.
The university was only a 3.5-hour drive away,but it felt like it was across the universe.In the weeks since I began my pharmacy degree,I had met people with jobs and PhDs in different branches of science—neuroscience,archaeology and even astrophysics.Their passion and knowledge opened my eyes to worlds I had never imagined.As my birthday and the Perseid meteor shower approached,I was faced with a decision: Should I stick to my long-standing plans or take a step into the unknown
Ultimately,a solar eclipse (日食) helped me make my decision.As the Moon gradually shaded the Sun,the world darkened around me.The stillness of the water,the desperate calls of birds and the fading sunset deeply moved me.I knew what I had to do.I chose to pursue previously unimagined options.
Facing years of challenges and growth,I worked odd jobs before earning a second degree in physics,starting a PhD in astronomy,and realised that the night sky’s vastness inspired me to overcome doubts and follow my dreams.As I approached the final year of my PhD,I realised that growing up with the night sky gave me a valuable gift.It gave me an insight into life.On the scale of our vast universe,our individual needs, desires,fears and insecurities shrink to insignificance,bringing humanity together.It liberated me from earthly worries,shame,or self-doubt and encouraged me to pursue new dreams.
【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者在追求药学学位的过程中,因对天文学的热爱和一次日食的经历,最终决定追随梦想,转行投身天文学的故事。
(　　)1.What motivated the author to major in pharmacy
[A]Her ambition to become a doctor.
[B]The encouragement of her friend.
[C]Her childhood passion for pharmacy.
[D]The influence of her best friend’s father.
D
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,作者选择药学专业是因为受到其最好的朋友的父亲的影响。故选D。
(　　)2.How did the author’s experience at university shape her
[A]It helped her stick to her belief.
[B]It opened her mind to new ideas.
[C]It enhanced her pharmacy study.
[D]It developed her thinking abilities.
B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段的第二、第三句可知,作者在大学期间遇到了就职于不同科学领域且拥有博士学位的人,这些人的热忱和学识让她看到了从未想象过的世界。这说明大学经历开阔了作者的视野,让她接触到了新的想法。故选B。
(　　)3.What can we learn from the author’s understanding of life
[A]Accepting insecurities helps us handle challenges.
[B]Personal problems still matter in the vast universe.
[C]It’s vital to pursue dreams despite personal challenges.
[D]It is small and unimportant things that mean a lot to us.
C
【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,获得第二学位后,作者开始攻读天文学博士。夜空的浩瀚帮助作者克服疑虑,最终决定追随自己的梦想。由此推断出,作者认为尽管面临个人挑战,但追求梦想仍然至关重要。故选C。
(　　)4.Which of the following can best describe the author
[A]Caring and patient.
[B]Modest and honest.
[C]Generous and helpful.
[D]Curious and determined.
D
【解析】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知,在从药学转向天文学的过程中,作者虽然面临着一些挑战,但仍去探索新领域并勇敢地克服困难,这体现了作者不仅富有好奇心而且对梦想非常坚定。故选D。(共28张PPT)
Unit 1　课时作业(二)
(分值:50 分)
Ⅰ.句子语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)
1.Since I started my new job last month,I 　　 　　(learn) a lot of new skills,and I’m really proud of my progress.
2.When I walked to the playground this afternoon,some students
　　　 　(play) basketball.
3.By the end of last week,we already 　　 　 　(make) full preparations for the upcoming campus science fair.
have learnt
were playing
had made
4.Look! The workers 　　 　　(work) hard to build the new bridge,and it will be completed ahead of schedule if everything goes well.
5.My sister,who is a big fan of reading,usually 　　　　(read) a book before going to bed,but last night she 　　　 　(watch) TV because she was too tired.
6.We 　　　 　(go) to the mountains for a camping trip next weekend,and we have already prepared all the necessary equipment.
are working
reads
watched
will/are going to go
7.The flight 　　　　(leave) at 9:00 tomorrow morning,so you need to arrive at the airport two hours in advance.
8.By the time you arrive at the party tonight,we 　　　 　(finish) all the preparations and the party will be ready to start.
9.She said that she 　　　 　(go) to visit her grandparents in the countryside the following weekend.
10.At this time next week,we 　　 　　(take) our final exams,and we are all busy preparing for them now.
leaves
will have finished
would go
will be taking
Ⅱ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)
1.我们今天下午两点将开会讨论新的项目计划,希望所有人都能参加。
2.我的父亲是个健身爱好者,他每天早上都会沿着河边慢跑以保持健康。
We will have a meeting at 2:00 this afternoon to discuss the new project plan,and everyone is expected to attend.
My father is a fitness enthusiast,who goes jogging along the river every morning to keep fit.
3.我们学校组织了各种各样的课外活动,如运动会和艺术展览,这些活动极大地丰富了我们的校园生活。
4.当我还是个小女孩时,妈妈每个星期日下午都会带我去公园,那些真是快乐的时光。
Our school has organised various after-school activities,such as sports meetings and art exhibitions,which have greatly enriched our campus life.
When I was a little girl,my mother took me to the park every Sunday afternoon,and those were really happy times.
5.从进入高中开始,我就在努力提高自己的英语能力,现在我可以更自然地与外国人交流了。
I have been working hard to improve my English skills since I entered high school,and now I can communicate with foreigners more naturally.
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)
　　I major in Mechanical Engineering and Political Science.When someone hears what I study,I’m usually met with two reactions.First up is a small smile with the word “overachiever” on the tip of their tongue.The second is a look of confusion,followed by an exaggerated (夸张的) “Why”. The short answer: I want to be a problem solver,and engineering teaches me how to become that type of person.In addition,I also want to be able to look at the bigger picture.
It’s the beginning of a new year,and a lot of first-years have plans for double or triple majors.However,as most of us quickly realise after that first fall semester,college is a lot! We are unavoidably forced to make choices—do we keep trying to make our double or triple majors work or do we completely switch gears The thing I wished someone told me on day one is if you’re passionate about something,it’s not going to feel like work.Political Science can be challenging,but to me,it’s fun to read the laws and see the impact each word has on our interpretation.
This may sound hard to accept,but if you are double or triple majoring because you think you’re in a race with your peers,you’re only running yourself into the ground.Don’t double or triple major if you are doing it for a mark on your resumé,because then your life will be a living hell for the next four years.What is going to make you impressive is the passion that you have—whether it is in your study,career,or something else your career and study will enable you to do.
Always think about your “why” when it comes to the schedule a double or triple major entails.Because at the end of the day,it’s going to be you doing the homework—so try to enjoy what you’re doing along the ride for what it’s worth.
【语篇导读】 本文是议论文。文章主要讲述了大学生不要为了竞争而盲目选择多个专业,而应该因为热爱才去选择多个专业。
(　　)1.How do people tend to feel about the author’s majors
[A]Impressed or puzzled.
[B]Ashamed or challenged.
[C]Satisfied or confused.
[D]Amazed or concerned.
A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段的第二、三、四句可知,当人们听到作者的专业时,有些人会感到佩服,而有些人会感到困惑。故选A。
(　　)2.What enables the author to enjoy learning Political Science
[A]The value of studying the laws.
[B]The influence of learning engineering.
[C]His career planning for the future.
[D]His enthusiasm for the major.
D
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句和第三段的最后一句可知,是对政治学这个专业的热爱使得作者喜欢学习政治学。故选D。
(　　)3.According to the author,what causes multiple majors’ hard situation in college
[A]Adjusting the schedule for majors constantly.
[B]Pursuing multiple majors out of competitive motivation.
[C]Making random choices without sufficient consideration.
[D]Estimating the difficulty of multiple majors inaccurately.
B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句可知,在作者看来,选择多个专业让大学生们焦头烂额的原因是,他们只是出于跟同龄人竞争的考虑才选择多个专业。故选B。
(　　)4.What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage
[A]To promote the concept of multiple majors.
[B]To explain the reasons for choosing a double major.
[C]To compare the gains and losses of multiple majors.
[D]To stress the significance of passion in multiple majors.
D
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“What is going to make you impressive is the passion that you have”并结合全文可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是建议人们要带着热爱去选择专业,强调热爱在多专业选择中的重要性。故选D。
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)
　　Sooner or later,you all have to face big decisions regarding your ambitions and your future roles in society.That might mean selecting school subjects that will lead to 1.　 　 fulfilling career or it might mean deciding what kind of job you think will suit you.
a
　　2.　　 　　 (luck),you aren’t restricted (限制) to a choice between academia and the workplace.You might decide to follow a vocational (职业的) course,3.　　　　 (get) a qualification (资格) in business,for example. Or you might consider doing in an apprenticeship (学徒期) and working for an employer who will train you 4.　　　　 (do) a specific job.
Luckily
getting
to do
　　When making decisions,don’t forget to put your hearts into your
5.　　 　　 (strong).You can get a sense of what academic area you are stronger in,6.　　　　 (base) on your success in assessments.
　　Dig a little deeper to find out what combinations of personality traits
(特征) and skills are involved in your past success,and which can
7.　　 　 　 (apply) to other areas.Online personality tests which try to match you to a particular job can help you to focus 8.　　　　 your interests.
based
strength/strengths
be applied
on/upon
　　Consulting parents and other people as well as gathering information about different options 9.　　　　 (be) important,too.Although it may be possible to change your mind at a later stage,there’s no doubt 10.　　 life is easier if you get it right early on.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要是给那些面对未来选择的大学生们一些可行性建议。
that
is
1.【答案】 a
【解析】 考查冠词。此处应用不定冠词修饰名词career,表示“一个令人心满意足的职业”,fulfilling以辅音音素开头。故填a。
2.【答案】 Luckily
【解析】 考查副词。单词置于句首单独使用时应用副词形式,修饰整个句子,且首字母应大写。故填Luckily。
3.【答案】 getting
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句中decide是谓语动词,设空处为非谓语动词,主语You和get之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式。故填getting。
4.【答案】 to do
【解析】 考查固定搭配。train sb to do sth意为“培训某人做某事”。故填to do。
5.【答案】 strength/strengths
【解析】 考查名词。your的后面应用名词形式作宾语,strong的名词是strength,意为“优势”,为可数名词。此处既可以表示一个优势,用单数,也可以表示多个优势,用复数。故填strength/strengths。
6.【答案】 based
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。be based on意为“基于……”。句中get是谓语动词,设空处为非谓语动词,应用based作状语。故填based。
7.【答案】 be applied
【解析】 考查动词的语态。根据句意可知,which指的是personality traits and skills,和apply之间是被动关系;根据情态动词can可知,此处应用be动词原形。故填be applied。
8.【答案】 on/upon
【解析】 考查介词。focus on/upon意为“专注于”,是固定短语。故填on/upon。
9.【答案】 is
【解析】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句子描述一般性事实,应用一般现在时,且句中为动名词形式作主语,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
10.【答案】 that
【解析】 考查同位语从句。There is no doubt that 意为“毫无疑问……”,设空处应用that引导同位语从句。故填that。(共138张PPT)
Unit 1　
Looking forwards
[头脑风暴·思维发散]
　　When standing at the crossroads of the future,making choices to fulfill our ambitions is far from easy.We have to carefully weigh up different alternatives,often getting stuck in a dilemma and struggling to make up our minds.It’s crucial to take action promptly,not pass up opportunities or put off important decisions.Being thoughtful about various factors,we can expect that the results will ultimately diverge.
Along the way,we may have second thoughts,but looking backwards,we will surely gain valuable lessons.
当站在未来的十字路口时,做出实现我们抱负的选择绝非易事。我们必须仔细权衡不同的选择,常常会陷入进退两难的境地,并且难以做出决定。迅速采取行动至关重要,不要错过机会,也不要推迟重要决定。周全考虑各种因素,我们可以预见,结果最终将会有所不同。在这个过程中,我们可能会犹豫,但回首往事,我们肯定能汲取到宝贵的经验教训。
Starting out,Understanding ideas, Using language
Part 1
自主预习·课前清障
基础识记
1. 　　　 n.(男性的)童年时期,少年时代
2. adv.最后,最终
3. n.点,小圆点
写作词汇
boyhood
ultimately
dot
bullfighting n.
阅读词汇
斗牛
拓展词汇
1. n.追求,理想;抱负;雄心;志向→ambitious adj.有野心的;有雄心的
2. n.接受工作培训的人;实习生→trainer n.教员;教练员→train v.训练;培训→training n.培训;训练
3. n.通讯员,记者→correspond v.通信;符合;相一致→correspondence n.来往信件;通信;相关→corresponding adj.相应的;相
关的
ambition
trainee
correspondent
4. adj.(有关)历史的→history n.历史→historic adj.历史上著名
(或重要)的
5. n.私家侦探→ detect v.查明;发现
6. n.允许进入(加入)→admit v.准许进入(加入);承认;招认
7. n.参加,参与→participate v.参加;参与→participant n.参加者;参与者
historical
detective
admission
participation
重点词块及句型
重点词块
1.in the face of　 　　　　
2.take action
3.come one’s way
4.by contrast
5.devote oneself to
6.long to do sth
7.focus on
面对
采取行动
出现在某人面前;发生在某人身上
相比之下
全身心投入
渴望做某事
集中(注意力、精力等)于
8.turn out
9.twists and turns
10.make up one’s mind
11.pass up
12.have second thoughts
13.put off
14.reject...out of hand
结果是;证明是;原来是
曲折变化
做出决定,拿定主意
放过,放弃,错过(机会)
(对原先的决定)犹豫,产生怀疑
推迟……,使……延期
坚决拒绝……;彻底否决……
15.weigh up
16.take a leaf out of/
from one’s book
仔细考虑,权衡
效仿某人
重点句型
1.The next,our eyes are open and we
possibly the most important issue of our lives—the future.
(find+宾语+宾语补足语)
但下一刻,我们就睁开了双眼,发现自己在思考,甚至在担忧可能是人生中最重要的事情——未来。
find ourselves wondering or even
worrying about
2. ,he joined a local Kansas newspaper as a trainee reporter.(on/upon doing)
高中毕业后,他进入堪萨斯当地的一家报社做实习记者。
3. ,he wrote novels and short stories based on his personal experiences of the First World War...(having done作状语)
在立下这一目标后,他根据自己在第一次世界大战等的亲身经历,创作了许多长篇和短篇小说……
On leaving high school
Having set himself this goal
4.In desperation,Doyle killed off the famous detective in a novel published in 1893 .(so that引导目的状语从句)
绝望之下,道尔在一部出版于1893年的小说中“杀死”了这位著名的侦探,以便能专心地创作他的“严肃”作品。
so that he could focus on his “serious” writing
5.So, ,take a leaf out of the books of these two authors and be prepared for the unexpected.(whatever引导让步状语从句)
因此,不管未来你会遇到怎样的坎坷和曲折,都应以这两位作者为榜样,做好应对意外的准备。
whatever twists and turns you might encounter
学习理解·语篇解构
语篇导读·先行把握
▲
1.主题语境:人与自我——未来的选择
2.语篇类型:论说文
3.课文内容分析:课文通过夹叙夹议的方式,讲述了美国著名作家欧内斯特·海明威和苏格兰著名作家亚瑟·柯南·道尔这两位杰出人物不同凡响的人生经历,论述了他们是如何在人生的重要时刻做出重大的选择或决定,并坚持不懈、矢志不渝,最终名闻天下的。本文旨在引导学生在面对未来、曲折和困难时做出选择或决定,培养学生勇于面对现实、努力拼搏的品质,同时启发学生学会通过融入社会,使自己迅速成长为有独立意识、有责任心的成熟的社会成员。
多维解读·浅析结构
▲
concerned
plans
writer
disappointed
success
精研细读·深层理解
▲
(　　)1.What do many people do when they lie in bed and think about the future
[A]They feel excited about their future plans.
[B]They worry about important issues in life.
[C]They make clear plans for their future.
[D]They recall past experiences in life.
B
(　　)2.How did Hemingway use his experiences
[A]He created works from his personal experiences.
[B]He wrote novels based on others’ stories.
[C]He made movies about his adventures.
[D]He shared them in public speeches.
A
(　　)3.Why did Doyle kill off Sherlock Holmes
[A]Because he wanted to start a new detective series.
[B]Because he was tired of writing detective stories.
[C]Because he hoped to focus on his historical writing.
[D]Because he had no ideas for Holmes’ new stories.
C
(　　)4.What does the quote from Steve Jobs imply
[A]We should always look backwards to understand the future.
[B]Future plans are not important as everything is unpredictable.
[C]Connecting dots is the key to achieving success in the future.
[D]We need to trust that our past experiences will guide our future.
D
二次开发·深研课文
▲
It is known that having plans in place for the future is no guarantee
1.　　 they will come true.As for this,some people are 2.　　　　 (fortunate) than others.
that
more fortunate
The American author,Ernest Hemingway,born in 1899,had an
3.　　　 　 (ambitious) to write from early boyhood.The moment he left high school,he joined a local newspaper as a trainee reporter.He decided to write one story about each thing he knew about.4.　　　 　 (set) himself this goal,he wrote novels and short stories based on his personal experiences.His novel The Old Man and the Sea 5.　 　 (win) the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1953.
ambition
Having set
won
In contrast,Arthur Conan Doyle had 6.　　　 　 (original) worked as a doctor.After Sherlock Holmes made him famous,Doyle gave up medicine and devoted himself entirely 7.　　　 writing.He wanted to become known for his historical novels.So he killed off the famous detective in a novel
8.　　　 　 (publish) in 1893.However,fans of Holmes were so angry that Doyle was forced 9.　　　　 (bring) Holmes back from the dead.
originally
to
published
to bring
Though the two men were successful at last,their paths to success were different.So,10.　　 　　 difficulties you might encounter,learn from the two authors and be prepared for the unexpected.
whatever
核心知识·深入探究
重点词汇
1.ambition n.追求,理想;抱负;雄心;志向
·ambitious adj.有野心的;有雄心的
[教材原句] The American author,Ernest Hemingway,born in 1899,was from early boyhood single-minded in his ambition to write.
美国作家欧内斯特·海明威生于1899年,他从小就一心一意想要成为作家。
[例](应用文写作之演讲稿)With an ambition to become a renowned writer,I keep a journal every day to record my thoughts and experiences.
怀揣着成为著名作家的抱负,我每天坚持写日记,记录我的想法和经历。
[例](应用文写作之活动报道)During the school art exhibition held last week,the ambitious young artists among the students displayed their works with great confidence.
在上个星期举办的学校艺术展上,学生中那些有雄心的年轻艺术家们满怀信心地展示了他们的作品。
归纳拓展
·realise/achieve/fulfill one’s ambition实现某人的抱负
be full of ambition/a lack of ambition充满抱负/缺乏远大志向
have an ambition to do sth/of doing sth有做某事的野心
·be ambitious for渴望……
be ambitious to do sth渴望做某事
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/翻译句子
(应用文写作之人物介绍)My deskmate is an 　　 　　 boy and one of his 　　 　　 is to be admitted by his dream university.(ambition)
(应用文写作之演讲稿)Don’t let a lack of 　 　　 　 (ambitious) hold you back.Remember,every great achievement starts with a small,but determined step.
Young people around the world are ambitious 　　　 　 a clean and green Earth.
ambitious
ambitions
ambition
for
(应用文写作之建议信)只有设定明确的目标并坚持不懈地克服困难,我们才能逐步实现我们的抱负。
学生们渴望通过志愿活动来增强公众的环保意识。
Only by setting clear goals and persevering in overcoming difficulties can we gradually achieve/realise/fulfill our ambition.
The students are ambitious to enhance the public’s awareness of environmental protection through volunteer activities.
2.correspondent n.通讯员,记者
·correspondence n.来往信件;通信;相关
·correspond v.通信;符合;相一致
·corresponding adj.相应的;相关的
[教材原句] He went on to become foreign correspondent for the Toronto Star and used his extraordinary experiences in Europe and later Cuba to inform his writing.
此后,他又成为《多伦多星报》的一名驻外记者,根据他在欧洲和后来在古巴的独特经历进行创作。
[例](应用文写作之活动报道)During the debate competition,the correspondent of our school newspaper took notes diligently to ensure an accurate summary of the discussions.
在辩论赛期间,我们的校报通讯员认真地做笔记,以确保对讨论内容有个准确的总结。
[例]After his moving abroad,he maintained regular correspondence with his old friends in the home town,sharing his new experiences and homesickness in each letter.
他出国后,与家乡的老友保持定期通信,在每封信中分享他的新经历和思乡
之情。
归纳拓展
·in correspondence with和……一致;与……有通信联系
·correspond with与……通信;与……相一致
correspond to相当于;与……相一致/相符
·make corresponding changes 作出相应的改变
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/翻译句子
His detailed description of the event corresponds perfectly 　　　　 the witness’s account.
The theme of this campus art festival is 　　　　 correspondence with the school’s focus on cultivating students’ creativity.
(应用文写作之推荐信)Each chapter in the textbook has a 　　　　 (correspond) exercise section,which helps students strengthen the knowledge they’ve learnt.
with/to
in
corresponding
(应用文写作之建议信)关于这件事如果你还有任何疑问,请随时和我通信联系。
If you still have any doubt regarding this matter,please feel free to correspond with me at any time.
3.devote oneself to 献身于;致力于;专心于
[教材原句] After Sherlock Holmes made him a household name,Doyle gave up medicine and devoted himself entirely to writing.
在因夏洛克·福尔摩斯变得家喻户晓后,道尔放弃了行医,全身心地投入创作。
[例]I devote myself to improving my writing skills by practising writing essays every week.
我每个星期都练习写作文,致力于提高我的写作技巧。
[例](应用文写作之倡议信) All in all,it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting ocean.To protect ocean is to protect ourselves.
总之,现在是我们致力于保护海洋的时候了。保护海洋就是保护我们自己。
归纳拓展
·devote v.献身;致力;专心
devote...to (doing) sth 把……奉献给;把……专注于;献身;致力
·devoted adj.挚爱的;忠诚的;全心全意的
be devoted to (doing) sth 专心于(做)某事;致力于(做)某事
a devoted friend 一个忠诚的朋友
·devotion n.奉献;忠诚;专心;挚爱;关爱
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
The dedicated teacher devotes all his spare time to 　　　 　 (help) students who have difficulties in maths.
He is a 　　　　 (devote) reader and spends every spare minute in the school library.
志愿者小组全身心投入到组织校园环保活动中,比如垃圾分类和植树。
The volunteer group
　 　,such as garbage sorting and tree planting.
helping
devoted
devotes themselves to organising environmental
protection activities on campus
4.turn out结果是;证明是;原来是
[教材原句] Though both of these men were ultimately successful,their paths to success were very different,their futures not necessarily turning out exactly as they planned.
虽然这两位作家最终都获得了成功,但他们的成功之路却截然不同,他们的未来也不一定完全如他们当初所计划的那样。
[例](应用文写作之日记) At first,I was worried about fitting in at the new school,but it turned out that my classmates were really friendly and that I made many good friends quickly.
起初,我担心在新学校难以融入,但结果我的同学们都很友好,我很快就交到了很多好朋友。
[例](应用文写作之告知信)Hope my account can contribute to your understanding.If you have any other questions,don’t hesitate to turn to me.
希望我的叙述能对您的理解有所帮助。如果你还有任何其他问题,尽管来找我。
turn to求助;翻到;转向(to是介词)
归纳拓展
turn around转身;好转
turn down调低;拒绝
turn in上交;交还
turn on/off 打开/关掉(灯、煤气、水管等)
turn over移交;翻转
turn to求助;翻到;转向(to是介词)
turn up 出现,露面;调大声音
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/翻译句子
All the applicants must turn 　　　　 the application forms and relevant materials before the deadline.
When my little sister fell asleep,I remembered to turn 　　　 the volume of the TV to avoid waking her up.
When he heard a familiar voice calling him from behind,he turned
and saw his former English teacher.
in
down
around
Every morning,I turn 　　　　 my computer to check emails and turn it
　　　　 before leaving for work.
(应用文写作之道歉信)我真的很抱歉拒绝了你加入戏剧社的邀请,因为我对它不感兴趣。
I’m really sorry for turning down your invitation to join the drama club,
for I take no interest in it.
on
off
我曾担心没人会来参加我的生日聚会,但我所有的朋友都来了,这让那个夜晚变得格外难忘。
I was worried that no one would come to my birthday party,but all my friends turned up,making it a really memorable night.
5.admission n.允许进入(加入);录取;承认;招认;入场费
·admit v.准许进入(加入);承认;招认
·admittedly adv.诚然,无可否认
[教材原句] I’ve been recommended for admission to study physics at my dream university.
我被推荐进入我梦想的大学学习物理。
[例](读后续写之情绪描写)She received the admission letter from her dream university and was very excited.
她收到了梦想大学的录取通知书,非常激动。
[例](应用文写作之建议信)Admittedly,memorising pronunciation,vocabulary and grammar rules contributes to a good command of English.
无可否认,记忆发音、词汇和语法规则有助于熟练掌握英语。
归纳拓展
·admission to...准许加入/进入……
admission charges/prices入场费
·admit doing/having done sth承认做过某事
admit sb to/into 准许某人进入/加入(俱乐部、组织);接收某人入学
be admitted to be+adj./n.被认为是……
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/翻译句子
She finally admitted 　　 　 　 (make) a mistake in the group project,and apologised to her teammates sincerely.
After several rounds of tests,the school decided to admit him 　　　　 the Students’ Union.
After months of waiting,she finally received the 　　　 　 (admit) letter from the literature club,which made her extremely excited.
making/having made
to/into
admission
(应用文写作之人物介绍)家长们认为刘老师是一位既善良又博学的老师,她真正关心每一位学生。
The parents admitted Miss Liu to be a kind-hearted and knowledgeable teacher who truly cared about every student.
(读后续写之情绪描写)无可否认,在演讲比赛期间我有点紧张,但我还是顺利完成了我的演讲。
Admittedly,I was a bit nervous during the speech contest,but I still managed to finish my speech smoothly.
6.make up one’s mind 做出决定,拿定主意
[教材原句] I can’t make up my mind what the right thing to do is.
我无法决定做什么事情是正确的。
[例](应用文写作之建议信) Consider and keep in mind why you want to make a change,including how the change reflects your values.
思考并牢记你为何想要做出改变,包括这种改变如何体现你的价值观。
bear/keep...in mind (bear/keep in mind that...)将……记在心中
[例](应用文写作之求助信) Recently,many classmates in our class have made up their minds to learn to play tennis.We hope to get your guidance.
最近,我们班很多同学下决心要学习打网球。我们希望可以得到您的指导。
归纳拓展
·bear/keep...in mind (bear/keep in mind that...)将……记在心中
fix one’s mind on/upon...全神贯注于……
change one’s mind 改变主意
come into one’s mind 浮现在脑海中
·mind one’s own business 少管闲事
[语境运用] 翻译句子
当谈到我所做过的最佳选择时,一场赛跑立刻浮现在我的脑海中。
When it comes to the best choice that I have made,a running race comes into my mind immediately.
(话题写作之学校生活)老师鼓励我们要下定决心追求梦想,永不放弃。
The teacher encouraged us to make up our minds to pursue our dreams and never give up.
(应用文写作之活动报道)我们本来决定在公园野餐,但开始下雨后,我们改变了主意,改在室内举行聚会。
We had decided to have a picnic in the park,but when it started to rain, we changed our minds and chose to have an indoor party.
语
境
串
词
My teacher told me to concentrate on my study.He said,“First,you should set a target.Once you have a goal,just go for it.” I would keep that in mind forever.Encouraged by my teacher,I made up my mind to study hard and would never change my mind.
我的老师告诉我要专心学习。他说:“首先,你应该设立一个目标。一旦有了目标,就努力去实现它。”我会永远将这话记在心中。在老师的鼓励下,我下定决心要努力学习,并且不会改变主意。
7.put off 推迟……,使……延期
[教材原句]Can you put off making a decision until you’ve spoken to your high school advisor
你能不能先和你的高中指导老师谈谈再做决定
[例](应用文写作之建议信) Never put off reading those recommended books.Reading can expand your knowledge and broaden your horizons.The earlier you start,the more you’ll gain.
千万不要推迟阅读那些推荐书籍。阅读能够增长知识和拓宽视野。你越早开始阅读,收获就越多。
[例](应用文写作之建议信)Put aside your differences and focus on working together to complete this important project.
把你们的分歧放在一边,集中精力共同完成这个重要项目。
put aside 储蓄,存钱;把……放在一边
归纳拓展
put aside 储蓄,存钱;把……放在一边
put away 把……收拾好
put forward 提出(建议;意见);推荐;将(钟/表)拨快;将……提前
put on 穿上;上演
put out 扑灭;生产
put up 举起;搭建;张贴;提高;留……住在家中
put up with 忍受;容忍
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/翻译句子
The students in our class are busy practising to put 　　　　 a wonderful show for the end-of-term performance.
The firefighters arrived at the scene in time and managed to put 　　 the fierce fire before it could cause more damage.
After playing,you should put 　　　　 your toys neatly in the storage box to keep your room tidy.
on
out
away
The students put 　　　　 colourful posters on the bulletin board to advertise the upcoming art exhibition.
在课堂讨论中,他就如何解决环境问题提出了一个创造性的想法。
During the class discussion,he put forward a creative idea about how to solve environmental problems.
up
(应用文写作之求助信)我再也不能忍受和室友无休止的争吵了。你认为我应该做些什么来改善我们的关系
I can’t put up with the constant arguments with my roommate any longer. What do you think I should do to improve our relationship
8.participation n.参加,参与
·participant n.参加者;参与者
·participate v.参加;参与
[教材原句] In addition to participation in school,a part-time job—such as working in a café or in an office administration role—can also be helpful in this transition.
除了上学,一份兼职工作——如在咖啡馆工作或是在办公室管理的角色——在这个过渡期也有帮助。
[例](应用文写作之活动报道) Last weekend,I participated in the “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity organised by our Students’ Union.
上周末,我参加了由我们学生会组织的“了解身边的植物”活动。
participation in参与……
[例](应用文写作之招聘) Grab this opportunity to showcase your talent and join our lively club.Looking forward to your participation.
抓住这个机会来展示你的才华吧,加入我们这个充满活力的俱乐部吧。期待你的参与。
归纳拓展
·participation in参与……
·participate in sth 参与/参加某事
participate in doing sth参与/参加做某事
·an active participant 一个积极参与者
[语境运用] 语段填空/翻译句子
The 　　　 　 in the experiment showed remarkable improvement in their problem-solving skills after 　　 　　 in only a few weeks of training.Their 　　 　　 helped the researchers carry out the experiment successfully.(participate)
全班同学参与表演校园剧,度过了一段美好的时光。
The whole class participated in performing the school play and had a wonderful time.
participants
participating
participation
语
境
串
词
Ann is an active participant in all kinds of activities.She always participates in different competitions and says that participation gives her a chance to put what she has learnt in class into practice.
安是各种活动的积极参与者。她总是参加不同的比赛,并表示参加比赛让她有机会把课堂上学到的东西付诸实践。
重点句式
“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构
▲
[教材原句] The next,our eyes are open and we find ourselves wondering or even worrying about possibly the most important issue of our lives—the future.
但下一刻,我们就睁开了双眼,发现自己在思考,甚至在担忧可能是人生中最重要的事情——未来。
[例](应用文写作之建议信) At the sound of the music,you will find yourself immersed in its beautiful melody,thus forgetting your worries and sufferings.
当听到音乐时,你会发现自己沉浸在其美妙的旋律中,从而忘却烦恼与痛苦。
[例](应用文写作之活动报道) I found the concert last week an amazing experience,with various musical instruments played and beautiful melodies filling the air.
我发现上个星期的音乐会是一次奇妙的体验,各种乐器奏响,美妙的旋律弥漫在空气中。
[归纳拓展]
与find用法相同的动词还有see、hear、watch、notice、have、make、keep等。
温馨提示
[语境运用] 翻译句子
(应用文写作之求助信)我发现很难适应新的学校生活,所以我真诚地请求你慷慨相助。
I find it difficult/hard/tough to adapt to the new school life,so I sincerely ask for your generous assistance.
在学校的艺术节上,我们发现展厅是用学生们创作的令人惊叹的作品所装饰的。
At the school art festival,we found the exhibition hall decorated with amazing works created by students.
(应用文写作之活动报道)当我们到达养老院时,我们发现老人坐在院子里,彼此正愉快地聊着天。
When we arrived at the nursing home,we found the elderly sitting in the yard,chatting happily with each other.
经过一整天的探索,我们发现自己疲惫不堪,但却很高兴。
After a whole day of exploration,we found ourselves exhausted but extremely happy.
下课后,我们经常发现许多学生在学校图书馆,阅读他们最喜欢的书。
After class,we often find many students in the school library,reading their favourite books.
on (upon)+doing 一……就……
▲
[教材原句] On leaving high school, he joined a local Kansas newspaper as a trainee reporter.
高中毕业后,他进入堪萨斯当地的一家报社做实习记者。
[例](应用文写作之咨询信)On reading your volunteer recruitment notice, I am writing to express my enthusiastic interest in participating and seek some relevant details.
一看到您发布的志愿者招募启事,我就写信表达自己对参与此项活动的热切兴趣,并希望能获取一些相关细节。
[例](应用文写作之活动报道)Then a fire drill was held.As soon as the alarm rang,all of us students ran downstairs one by one.
随后举行了一场消防演习。警报声刚响起,我们所有的学生就一个接一个地跑下楼去了。
归纳拓展
常见的“一……就……”的表达方式还有:
·as soon as+时间状语从句
·immediately/instantly/directly+时间状语从句
·the second/instant/minute/moment+时间状语从句
·hardly/scarcely+主句(过去完成时)+when+从句(一般过去时)
·no sooner+主句(过去完成时)+than+从句(一般过去时)
[语境运用] 一句多译
(应用文写作之活动报道) 一到社区广场,我们就迅速投入到实际工作中,到处捡垃圾并将其扔进垃圾桶。

　(on/upon doing)
On/Upon arriving at the community square,we quickly threw ourselves
into the actual work,picking up garbage everywhere and throwing it into
the dustbin.

　(immediately)

　(the moment)
Immediately we arrived at the community square,we quickly threw ourselves into the actual work,picking up garbage everywhere and throwing it into the dustbin.
The moment we arrived at the community square,we quickly threw ourselves into the actual work,picking up garbage everywhere and throwing it into the dustbin.


　(hardly...when)
Hardly had we arrived at the community square when we quickly threw ourselves into the actual work,picking up garbage everywhere and throwing it into the dustbin.
长难句分析
[教材原句] Although some of his historical novels were published,their success was nothing compared to the stories of his fictional detective,Sherlock Holmes, which he is still best known for to this day.
尝试分析:本句为复合句。 是Although引导的让步状语从句; 是which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰the stories of his fictional detective;另外Sherlock Holmes是detective的同位语。
自主翻译:虽然他出版过一些历史小说,但与他虚构出来的侦探夏洛克·福尔摩斯的故事相比,所取得的成功不可同日而语。直到现在,道尔最广为人知的作品仍是夏洛克·福尔摩斯的故事。
[语境运用] 情境写作
(读后续写之主题升华)尽管在登山之旅中我们遇到了狂风,但来自顶峰的绝美景色如一幅壮丽画卷,使得所有的努力都是值得的。
Although we encountered strong winds during the mountain-climbing trip,the breathtaking view from the summit,which was like a splendid painting,made all the efforts worthwhile.
语法微专题1
复习动词时态
语法原句再现
For many of us,it’s something we already have experienced.
One moment,we are lying comfortably in bed,about to fall into a deep sleep.
Will we get into the school of our choice
What will we be doing in ten years’ time
Although they shared the same ambitious and energetic approach to life,their careers unfolded in contrasting ways.
I decided that I would write one story about each thing that I knew about.
By contrast,the young Arthur Conan Doyle,born in Scotland in 1859,had originally worked as a doctor.
Interestingly,Doyle wrote some of his early Holmes stories while he was waiting for patients in his medical practice in London.
观察以上例句,看看它们分别是什么时态。
语法知识点拨
一、一般时态
1.一般现在时(am/is/are或do/does)
(1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态,且常与表频率的时间状语连用,如always、often、seldom、sometimes、usually、now and then、every day等。
The old couple usually takes a walk in the nearby park after dinner.
这对老夫妇通常晚饭后会在附近的公园散步。
He seldom eats junk food because he cares about his health.
他很少吃垃圾食品,因为他在意他的健康。
(2)表示客观事实、真理、谚语或者名言警句等时,常用一般现在时(包括出现在主句是一般过去时的从句中)。
Our teacher told us that knowledge is power.
我们的老师告诉我们知识就是力量。
An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
一天一苹果,医生远离我。
(3)表示按时刻表、计划表将要发生的动作,或是根据时间或事先安排肯定会出现的状态。
The train leaves for Beijing at 8:20 tomorrow morning.
火车明天早上 8 点20分开往北京。
The first class in our school begins at 8:00 every weekday.
工作日期间,我们学校的第一节课都是八点开始。
(4)在由when、before、until等引导的时间状语从句中,以及由if、unless等引导的条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
I will tell him the news when he comes back.
他回来时,我会告诉他这个消息。
We won’t go to the park unless it stops raining.
除非雨停,否则我们不会去公园。
2.一般过去时(was/were或did)
(1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作、存在的状态或过去习惯性或经常性的动作,常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday、just now、last night/week/year、“in+过去的年份”、at that time、the other day、a few days ago,以及when引导的从句等。
She was very happy at that time because she got a high score in the exam.
那时她非常开心,因为她考试得了高分。
When I was a child,I often went fishing with my father at weekends.
当我还是个孩子的时候,我经常在周末和父亲一起去钓鱼。
(2)在时间、条件、让步状语从句中,若主句用了过去将来时,从句常用一般过去时表示过去将来的意义。
He said he would go to the party if he had time that evening.
他说如果那晚他有时间,就会去参加聚会。
They promised they would go on a trip even though the weather was bad.
他们承诺即使天气不好,他们也会去旅行。
一般过去时还可表示“刚才,刚刚”之意,常暗示现在已“不再这样”。
I didn’t recognise him.
我刚才没认出他来。
She didn’t answer my question.
她刚才没回答我的问题。
温馨提示
3.一般将来时(will/shall do)
(1)表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态或临时做出的决定,常用“will/shall+动词原形”,will可用于各种人称,而shall多用于第一人称,常与表示将来的时间状语 tomorrow、next week、in the future、in a year、this evening、in a few days等连用。
I shall visit my grandparents in the countryside next week.
我下周将去乡村看望我的祖父母。
She will take an important exam tomorrow.
她明天将参加一场重要的考试。
They will go on a trip in a few days.
他们几天后将去旅行。
(2)be going to do表示现在打算或计划将来要做的事情,也可用来表示根据自然现象或根据某种迹象认为最近或将来要发生的事情。
I’m going to learn a new language next year.
我打算明年学习一门新语言。
They’re going to open a new business in the city centre.
他们打算在市中心开一家新公司。
(3)be to do表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作,还可表示义务、吩咐、命令、禁止、可能性等。
The students are to gather at the school gate at 7:30 tomorrow morning for the school trip.
学生们明天早上 7 点半要在学校门口集合去参加学校组织的旅行。
You are to finish your homework before you watch TV.
你必须在看电视之前完成作业。
(4)be about to do表示“就要/正要做”,指眼前的将来。
I’m about to leave for the airport.
我正要前往机场。
The passengers are about to board the plane.
乘客们正要登机。
4.过去将来时(would do)
过去将来时表示从过去某时看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态,这种时态常用于宾语从句中,主句常用一般过去时。此外was/were going to、was/were to、was/were about to等加动词原形也可构成过去将来时。
She said she would visit her old friends the next month.
她说她下个月会去拜访她的老朋友们。
I was about to leave when he called me.
我正要离开的时候他给我打了个电话。
[语境运用] 句子语法填空
The students 　　　 　 (attend) an important academic seminar next month,which is organised by the Students’ Union.
The students in my class 　 　　　 (conduct) a chemistry experiment yesterday afternoon.
On Monday mornings it usually 　　　　 (take) me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 30 km.
will attend
conducted
takes
Look at the dark clouds in the sky.It 　　 　　 (rain).Let’s go home quickly,or we will be caught in the rain.
You 　　 　　 (hand) in your homework before the end of this class,or you will be punished.
They promised that they 　　　 　 (organise) a big party for their parents’ 50th wedding anniversary.
is going to rain
are to hand
would organise
二、进行时态
1.现在进行时(is/am/are doing)
(1)表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态,也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作,常与时间状语 now、at the moment、these days等连用。
They are playing football on the playground at the moment.
此刻他们正在操场上踢足球。
The students are preparing for the upcoming sports meeting these days.
这些天学生们正在为即将到来的运动会做准备。
I hear you are working at a local restaurant now.What’s it like
我听说你现在在当地的一家餐馆工作。这份工作怎么样
(2)某些表示位置移动的动词,如go、come、leave、arrive、start、begin等可用现在进行时表示即将发生或计划要做的动作。
She is coming to visit me this weekend.
她这个周末要来看望我。
We are starting a new project next month.
我们下个月要启动一个新项目。
The train is arriving in an hour.
火车一小时后就要到站了。
2.过去进行时(was/were doing)
(1)表示过去某一时刻正在发生或进行的动作,或过去某一个阶段内一直在进行的动作或存在的状态。通常与表示过去的时间状语at that time、at this time yesterday、at that moment、at ten o’clock yesterday、those days等连用。
I was watching TV at this time yesterday evening.
昨天晚上这个时候我正在看电视。
She was studying hard those days to prepare for the exam.
那些日子她一直在努力学习,为考试做准备。
(2)表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生之后,另一个动作正在进行。常与when、while 引导的时间状语从句连用。
While Tom’s parents were cooking in the kitchen,Tom was playing games with his little sister in the living room.
当汤姆的父母在厨房做饭时,汤姆正在客厅和妹妹玩游戏。
When the teacher entered the classroom,the students were reading loudly.
当老师走进教室时,学生们正在大声读书。
3.将来进行时(will be doing)
表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作,或表示要在将来某一时间开始,并继续下去的动作。一般用延续性动词表示,常与 at this time tomorrow/the day after tomorrow、(by) then、from 1:30 to 4:30 tomorrow/the day after tomorrow等时间状语连用。
They will be travelling in Beijing at this time the day after tomorrow.
后天这个时候他们将正在北京旅行。
From 1:30 to 4:30 tomorrow,we will be attending a training course.
明天从 1 点 30 分到 4 点 30 分,我们将正在参加一个培训课程。
[语境运用] 句子语法填空
She 　　　 　 (attend) an important business conference on behalf of the company this time next week.
She 　　　 　 (work) on a very important project these days.
The students 　　　 　 (discuss) a difficult maths problem in the classroom right now.
While the students 　　 　　 (listen) to the teacher carefully in class,the naughty boy was drawing pictures on his desk.
will be attending
is working
are discussing
were listening
三、完成时态
1.现在完成时(have/has done)
(1)表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果,常与already、yet、before、lately、recently、so far、by now、up to/till now、in the last/past few days/years 等时间状语连用。
He has made great progress in maths recently,which makes his teacher very happy.
他最近在数学上取得了很大进步,这让他的老师非常高兴。
(2)表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在(也许还会持续下去),常与“for+时间段”“since+时间点”等表示一段时间的状语连用。
They have lived in this small town for more than ten years.
他们在这个小镇已经生活了10多年了。
He has worked as a software engineer since he graduated from college.
他从大学毕业后就一直从事软件工程师的工作。
(3)下列句型中常用现在完成时:
It is/has been+一段时间+since从句;
This/That/It is the first (second...) time+that从句(用现在完成时);
This/That/It is the+最高级+名词+that从句(用现在完成时)。
It is/has been three years since I graduated from high school.
我高中毕业已经三年了。
It is the first time that she has won first prize in the speech contest.
这是她第一次在演讲比赛中获得一等奖。
That is the most amazing movie that they have ever watched.
那是他们看过的最令人惊叹的电影。
2.现在完成进行时(have/has been doing)
现在完成进行时是现在完成时和进行时的组合,表示一个动作从过去某时开始一直持续到现在并且还要继续下去,或是到目前为止的一段时间里一直反复进行的动作。它既具备现在完成时的特征,又具备现在进行时的特征,如:它具备进行时的“未完性、暂时性、感彩”等特点。
She has been taking care of her sick mother at the hospital since last week, and she won’t leave until her mother recovers.
从上个星期开始她就在医院照顾生病的母亲了,而且在母亲康复之前她都不会离开。
The old man has been going to the park to exercise every morning this month.
这个月以来,这位老人每天早上都去公园锻炼。
3.过去完成时(had done)
(1)过去完成时表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前已经完成或结束的动作,即“过去的过去”。可以用by、at等构成的介词短语或when、before等引导的时间状语从句来表示动作发生的时间。
By the end of last year,they had finished the construction of the bridge.
到去年年底,他们已经完成了这座桥的建设。
At the time she got the job,she had already received several other offers.
在她得到这份工作的时候,她已经收到了其他几份工作邀请。
When I arrived at the cinema,the movie had already started.
当我到电影院时,电影已经开始了。
(2)在“hardly/scarcely...when...”和“no sooner...than...”句式中,主句常用过去完成时,表示“一……就……”。当hardly、scarcely、no sooner置于句首时,其后要用部分倒装。
They had no sooner reached the destination than it began to rain heavily.
他们一到达目的地,天就开始下起了大雨。
Hardly had the clock struck midnight when the whole family cheered for the arrival of the new year.
钟声刚敲响午夜十二点,全家人就欢呼着迎接新年的到来。
(3)一些动词如 hope、plan、mean、want、intend、suppose、expect等,用过去完成时表示原本打算做但实际上并未做成某事。
I had hoped to travel abroad during the Spring Festival,but work assignments came up unexpectedly.
我原本希望春节期间出国旅行,没想到突然来了工作任务。
They had planned to have a big party to celebrate the New Year,but they canceled it due to the bad weather.
他们原本计划举办一场盛大的聚会来庆祝新年,但因为天气不好取消了。
4.将来完成时(will/shall have done)
将来完成时表示将来某时之前或某动作之前已经完成的动作,或一个持续到将来某时或某动作发生之前的动作。将来完成时的构成中,第一人称 I、we 用 shall 或 will,其余人称都用will。
By the end of next month,I will have finished writing my first novel.
到下个月底,我将完成我的第一部小说的创作。
When you come back home from your business trip,we will have decorated the house for the Spring Festival.
等你出差回到家,我们将已经为春节把房子装饰好了。
[语境运用] 句子语法填空
In the past two decades,the city 　　 　　 (witness) a dramatic transformation,with countless modern buildings springing up everywhere.
This is the second time that she 　　　　 (visit) Hangzhou.She fell in love with the romantic atmosphere of this city at first sight.
She 　　　 　 (learn) Spanish since last year and can now have simple conversations.
has witnessed
has visited
has been learning
He 　　 　　 (finish) his homework before his parents came back home,which made them very satisfied.
By the end of this year,the construction workers 　　　 　 (build) the new shopping mall.
had finished
will have built
真题体验
1.(2025·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)And in the process,I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times.The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes　　　　 (be) one of them.
【解析】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句描述的是一般事实,应用一般现在时,且主语The “sunshine scent (香味)” 为第三人称单数,be动词应用is。故填is。
is
2.(2025·浙江1月卷)The concept 　　　　 (be) certainly not new — men have been renting good suits for decades — but for female shoppers,it is just taking off.
【解析】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,且主语The concept是单数名词,系动词be应用单数形式is。故填is。
is
3.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) Further,the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 　　　　 (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road...
【解析】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,设空处为本句谓语动词,本句时态为一般现在时,且主语the Silk Route Garden为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填walks。
walks
4.(2024·北京卷)When we slow down,we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions,which helps us identify important areas of our lives and 　　　　 (give) us the opportunity to make right choices.
【解析】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。设空处是which引导的非限制性定语从句的谓语动词。根据helps可知,从句应用一般现在时。which指代前面的整个句子,所以从句谓语应用第三人称单数形式gives,与helps并列,作并列谓语。故填gives。
gives
5.(2024·浙江1月卷) Over the last two years,some supermarkets 　　　　 (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份).
【解析】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据“Over the last two years”可知,此处应用现在完成时,且主语some supermarkets是复数。故填have started。
have started
语法专项训练
Ⅰ.句子语法填空
1.The group of tourists who 　　 　　 (visit) the ancient temple now
　　　　 (be) from different countries.
2.The teacher said she 　　 　　 (check) our homework the next day.
3.When I arrived at the party,Tom 　　　　 (leave) already,which made me a little disappointed.
are visiting
are
would check
had left
4.By the end of next month,we 　　　 　 (complete) this challenging project,which will benefit the local residents a lot.
5.It 　　　 　 (rain) heavily for three hours and the streets are all flooded,making it difficult to go to work.
6.I went to the park with my friends last Sunday.We 　　　 (play) football there and 　　　　 (have) a great time.
7.He 　　 　 　 (repair) his bike at this time yesterday.Later,a little boy 　　　　 (run) towards him asking for help.
will have completed
has been raining
played
had
was repairing
ran
8.He 　　　 　 (write) three novels so far,and all of them have won high praise from the readers.
9.It is the first time that I 　 　　　 (give) a public speech in front of such a large audience.My heart was pounding.
10.I 　　　 　 (visit) my grandparents next week.They live in a small village and I haven’t seen them for a long time.
has written
have given
will/am going to visit
Ⅱ.语篇填空
A Girl Who Is Good at Drawing
Mary,whose drawings 1.　　 　　 (show) at the exhibition last month,is an excellent student who 2.　　 (be) often praised for her good behaviour at school.As soon as we got into the exhibition hall,our eyes were caught by a large picture that was hung on the wall in front of us.
were shown
is
The horse that was drawn in the picture was exactly like a real horse. The man who 3.　 　　　 (ride) on it looked like a living man.
It was the best picture that I had ever seen.I should say Mary is the best young painter I 4.　　 　　 (hear) of.However,you 5.　　　　 (be) quite mistaken if you think that Mary was born a good painter.One of her teachers told me that it 6.　　 　　 (take) Mary thousands of hours to learn and practise drawing until she became the best young painter who has ever been heard of in her home town.So if you say that she has learnt to be so good at drawing only by working hard at it,I will certainly agree with you.
was riding
have heard
will be
had taken(共98张PPT)
Developing ideas,Presenting ideas, Reflection
Part 2
自主预习·课前清障
基础识记
1. 　　　 adj.复杂的
2. n.可供选择的事物
3. v.(由……)引起
4. n.情况,情形
5. n.(工厂、医院等轮班制中的)当班时间
写作词汇
complex
alternative
arise
circumstance
shift
1.diverge v.
2.undergrowth n.
3.dilemma n.
阅读词汇
(两条路)岔开,分开
(长在大树下或周边的)下木层,下层灌木丛
进退两难的境地,困境
拓展词汇
1. adj.许多的,很多的→number n.数;数字;数量
2. n.(电视或电台的)商业广告→commerce n.贸易;商业
3. adj.认真思考的,深思的→thought n.想法;思考;深思→think v.思考;考虑;认为
4. v.象征,代表→symbolism n.象征主义→symbol n.象征;符号
5. n.混合;混合体→mix v.混合→mixed adj.混合的
numerous
commercial
thoughtful
symbolize
mixture
6. n.喜爱,钟爱→affect v.影响;侵袭;使感染
7. adj.合格的,胜任的→qualify v.使合格;使具备资格→qualification n.资格,资历;获得资格;限定条件
8. n.熟练,流利→fluent adj.熟练的→fluently adv.流利地,熟练地
9. adv.由衷地,真诚地,真心实意地→sincere adj.真诚的;诚实的
10. n.茶点,点心和饮料→refresh v.使恢复精力;使凉爽→refreshing adj.令人耳目一新的;使人凉爽的;使人精力充沛的
affection
qualified
fluency
sincerely
refreshments
重点词块及句型
重点词块
1.of all time　　　　　　
2.on a daily basis
3.range from...to...
4.arise from
5.result in
6.have...in common
有史以来
每天,每天都
从……到……变化
由……引起
导致
有相同之处
7.in most circumstances
8.find out
9.look back (on)
10.make the most of
在大多数情况下
发现,找出,查明
回顾
尽量利用,充分利用
重点句型
1. The Road Not Taken,Fire and Ice,Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening and Birches.(介词短语置于句首引起的完全倒装)
弗罗斯特最著名的诗歌有《未选择的路》、《火与冰》、《雪夜林边小驻》和《白桦树》。
Among Frost’s best-known poems are
2.It has in fact become one of the most famous American poems of all time,
,
into human nature.(not only...,but also...)
事实上,它已经成为美国历史上最著名的诗歌之一,这不仅是因为其自然的风格,还因为其对人性的深刻洞察。
not only because of its natural style
insights
but also because of its thoughtful
3. ,one cannot help but see in one’s mind images of a peaceful wood deep within the countryside.(when doing作状语)
阅读《未选择的路》总会让人脑海中不禁浮现出乡村深处静谧的树林。
4. ,in most circumstances,there is no going back.
(once引导条件状语从句)
在大多数情况下,一旦我们做了选择,就没有退路。
When reading The Road Not Taken
Once we make a decision
5.Although the writer of the poem considers taking the other path another day, .
(it is unlikely that...)
虽然这首诗的作者在考虑改天再探索另一条路,但是他也知道获得这种机会的可能性微乎其微。
he knows it’s unlikely that he will ever have the opportunity to do so
学习理解·语篇解构
语篇导读·先行把握
▲
1.主题语境:人与自我——未来的选择
2.语篇类型:议论文
3.课文内容分析:课文介绍了一首脍炙人口的诗歌《未选择的路》,作者是罗伯特·弗罗斯特。本篇课文着重分析、解读了这首诗歌的内容及现实意义,旨在启迪学生勇敢面对未来,做出决断。阅读本文有利于帮助学生学习优秀人物面对困境不畏艰难、百折不挠的精神,思考自己对未来人生的追求,并培养不畏艰险、努力拼搏、勇往直前的意志品质和积极向上的人生观。
多维解读·浅析结构
▲
consequences
alternatives
choice
energy
optimism
精研细读·深层理解
▲
(　　)1.According to the passage,why has the poem become one of the most famous American poems
[A]Because it has a complex structure.
[B]Because it uses many rare words.
[C]Because of its natural style and thoughtful insights into human nature.
[D]Because it has been set to music by many artists.
C
(　　)2.What do the paths in the woods symbolise in the poem
[A]The progress and change of our lives.
[B]The beauty of nature.
[C]The difficulties in life.
[D]The choices of clothing.
A
(　　)3.What does the writer of the passage suggest we do when making decisions
[A]Look back with regret.
[B]Be free to choose without thinking.
[C]Always choose the less travelled road.
[D]Learn to make the most of our decisions.
D
核心知识·深入探究
重点词汇
1.alternative n.可供选择的事物 adj.可供选择的,可供替代的
·alternatively adv.(引出第二种选择或可能的建议)要不,或者
[教材原句] Life throws many alternatives at us on a daily basis.
生活每天都会向我们抛出许多选择。
[例] (2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain.
20年前,当他遭受严重的背部疼痛时,他对替代疗法产生了兴趣。
[例] (应用文写作之建议信)In pursuing a dream,we might focus on only one way of making it come true,forgetting that there may be alternatives.
追求梦想时,我们可能会只聚焦于实现梦想的一种方式,而忘记也许还有其他的选择。
归纳拓展
·have no alternative but to do sth (=have no choice but to do sth)别无选择只好做某事
an alternative to...……的替代品
·an alternative method/way/approach/solution其他方法/解决方法
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/翻译句子
Online shopping has become an alternative 　　　　 traditional in-store shopping,offering more convenience and a wider selection.
When she found herself unable to solve the complex maths problem,she had no alternative but 　　　　(turn) to her teacher for guidance.
to
to turn
We could have a picnic in the park this weekend.
(alternative),we might visit the local museum if the weather is bad.
(应用文写作之环境保护)由于环境保护,太阳能作为一种替代能源,近年来越来越受欢迎。
Alternatively
Because of environmental protection,solar power,as a form of alternative
energy,has become increasingly popular in recent years.
2.arise v.(由……)引起;发生;产生;起身;起床
[教材原句] Of course,the greatest dilemmas arise from moral problems, when we are uncertain which choice results in doing the right thing.
当然,最大的困境往往源于道德问题,因为我们不确定哪个选择才是正确的。
[例] (应用文写作之求助信)Some misunderstandings often arise among classmates due to miscommunication.Could you give me some advice on how to tackle it
由于沟通不畅,同学之间经常会产生一些误解。你能给我一些关于如何解决这个问题的建议吗
[例] (应用文写作之观点态度)A heated debate arose during the class discussion about how to improve the school cafeteria’s food quality.
课堂讨论中,关于如何提高学校食堂饭菜质量的问题引起了一场激烈的辩论。
归纳拓展
arise from/out of 因……产生;由……引起
There arises/arose...出现……/产生……
原形 过去式 过去分词 词义
arise arose arisen (由……)引起
rise rose risen 升起;提高
raise raised raised 举起;提高;
养育;筹集
arouse aroused aroused 激发,唤起
·巧学助记·
[语境运用] 翻译句子
(话题写作之健康的生活方式)许多健康问题是由不健康的生活方式引起的,比如暴饮暴食和缺乏锻炼。
Many health problems arise from/out of an unhealthy lifestyle,such as
overeating and lack of exercise.
最近,我们学校涌现出了许多有趣的社团,吸引了有各种爱好的学生。
Recently,there have arisen many interesting clubs in our school,attracting
students with various hobbies.
语
境
串
词
Last week,a discussion about the school art festival arose among students. The next morning,as the sun rose,we gathered to talk.We decided to raise funds by selling handmade crafts,which aroused great enthusiasm among everyone.Now,we’re busy preparing for the art festival.
上个星期,学生们之间就学校艺术节展开了一场讨论。第二天早上,太阳升起时,我们聚在一起讨论。我们决定通过售卖手工艺品来筹集资金,这激起了大家极大的热情。现在,我们正忙着为艺术节做准备。
3.circumstance n.情况,情形
[教材原句] Once we make a decision,in most circumstances,there is no going back.
在大多数情况下,一旦我们做了选择,就没有退路。
[例] When we experience something outside of our comfort zone,we will get impatient about the circumstances.
当我们经历一些超出我们舒适区的事情时,我们会对这些情况感到不耐烦。
[例] (应用文写作之演讲稿)Whatever our circumstances are,we generally still have dreams,hopes and desires.
无论我们处于何种情形,我们通常依旧怀有梦想、希望和渴望。
归纳拓展
If circumstances permit/allow如果情况允许的话
in/under the circumstances在这种情况下;既然如此
in/under no circumstances决不(置于句首时,句子需要部分倒装)(类似的短语还有in no case、at no time、by no means、in no way、on no account、on no condition等)
[语境运用] 翻译句子
(应用文写作之建议信)在这种情况下,我们应该保持冷静,寻找该问题的解决方法。
In/Under the circumstances,we should keep calm and look for solutions to
the problem.　
她明确表示,她绝不会错过这次机会。
She made it clear that under/in no circumstances would she pass up the
opportunity.　
如果条件允许的话,我愿意参加保护野生动物的志愿者工作。
If circumstances permit/allow,I would like to engage in the volunteer work
of protecting wild animals.
4.affection n.喜爱,钟爱
·affect v.影响;侵袭;使感染
[教材原句] For example,the rose could represent love and affection,and the rainbow could symbolise hope.
例如,玫瑰可以代表爱和喜爱,彩虹可以象征希望。
[例] (应用文写作之感谢信)The affection I have for my teachers is beyond words,whose patient guidance and constant encouragement have enabled me to make great progress.
我对老师们的喜爱之情难以言表,他们耐心的指导和持续不断的鼓励让我取得了巨大的进步。
[例] (应用文写作之观点态度)On the other hand,online learning itself has some imperfections,making it difficult for us not to be affected.
另一方面,线上学习本身存在一些缺陷,这使得我们很难不受其影响。
归纳拓展
·have (a great) affection for (非常)喜爱……
with affection 深情地
·be affected by被……打动;被……(疾病)侵袭;被……影响
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/翻译句子
The teacher patted the student on the shoulder 　　　　 affection,praising him for his remarkable improvement.
I have a great affection 　　　　 the national parks,as they provide a perfect place to get close to nature.
with
for
(应用文写作之建议信)显然,盲目听从他人的建议会影响我们自己的判断力。
Apparently,blindly following others’ advice will affect our own judgment.
我们学校的许多学生受到校园艺术展览的影响,从而对绘画产生了兴趣。
Many students in our school were affected by the campus art exhibition,
and thus became interested in painting.
5.qualified adj.合格的,胜任的
·qualify v.使合格;使具备资格
·qualification n.资格,资历;获得资格;限定条件
[教材原句] Match the headings to the sections and find out how qualified the applicant is for the job.
把标题和部分匹配起来,找出申请人是否适合这份工作。
[例] (应用文写作之申请信)It is my fluent English,strong spirit of teamwork and ability to organise various activities that for sure make me more qualified for the position.
正是我流利的英语水平、强烈的团队合作精神以及组织各类活动的能力,无疑使我更有资格胜任这个职位。
[例] (应用文写作之申请信)With my English competence and work experience,I am sure I have the qualifications for the position.
凭借我的英语能力和工作经验,我确信我具备该职位所需的条件。
归纳拓展
·be qualified to do...有资格做……
be qualified for 胜任……
·have the qualification(s) to do/for sth有资格做某事/对某事物有资格
meet qualifications 符合条件
·qualify sb for sth/qualify sb to do sth使某人胜任某事;使某人获得做某事的资格
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/翻译句子
(应用文写作之申请信)Please give me the feedback at your earliest convenience if my 　　　 　(qualify) meet your requirements.
He isn’t qualified 　　　　(do) the job as he doesn’t have the relevant experience required for the job.
qualifications
to do
她具备出色的沟通能力以及强烈的责任感,她完全胜任学生会主席这一角色。
Having excellent communication skills and a strong sense of responsibility,
she is well qualified for the role of the president of the Students’ Union.
他在照顾动物方面的经验使他有资格在动物收容所担任志愿者。
His experience in caring for animals qualifies him to work as the volunteer
at the animal shelter.
重点句式
介词短语置于句首引起的完全倒装
▲
[教材原句] Among Frost’s best-known poems are The Road Not Taken, Fire and Ice,Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening and Birches.
弗罗斯特最著名的诗歌有《未选择的路》、《火与冰》、《雪夜林边小驻》和《白桦树》。
[例] (应用文写作之告知信)Following are the details that may help you better understand them.
以下是有助于您更好地理解它们的细节说明。
[例] (应用文写作之介绍信)At the back of the classroom are several bookshelves filled with various interesting books,providing students with a great reading resource.
教室后面有几个摆满各类有趣书籍的书架,为学生提供了优质的阅读资源。
[归纳拓展]
①若句子的主语是代词,则主谓不倒装。
Here you are.
给你。
②完全倒装结构中的谓语动词的单复数取决于其主语,也就是后面的名词。
③当形容词、过去分词、现在分词或介词短语等作表语的部分被置于句首时,句子需要完全倒装。
温馨提示
[语境运用] 翻译句子
(应用文写作之活动报道)出席学校英语演讲比赛的是一些知识渊博且教学经验丰富的老师。
Present at the school English speech contest are teachers who are
knowledgable and have rich teaching experience.
山顶上有一座历史悠久的小寺庙,每年都吸引很多游客。
On the top of the hill lies a small temple with a long history,which attracts
many tourists every year.
长难句分析
[教材原句] Although the writer of the poem considers taking the other path another day,he knows it’s unlikely that he will ever have the opportunity to do so.
尝试分析:本句为复合句。 为Although 引导的让步状语从句; 为省略that的宾语从句,其中it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的 that从句。
自主翻译:虽然这首诗的作者在考虑改天再探索另一条路,但是他也知道获得这种机会的可能性微乎其微。
[语境运用] 情境写作
虽然这位旅行者在考虑另一个季节探访那个隐秘的村庄,但她也明白获得这样的机会几乎不可能。
Although the traveller considers visiting the hidden village another season,
she understands it’s scarcely probable that she will ever get the chance to
do that.
写作微专题1
Writing an application letter
文本解读
1.文体类型:申请信,属于应用文范畴。
2.要点内容:
(1)职位/工作的获知渠道以及自己写信的目的;
(2)自身适合这份工作的原因。
[思路指引]
实用表达
1.申请信首段常用句式。
I am writing to apply for the advertised post of...
After reading the advertisement for...,I want to apply for the position.
I wish to apply for the position...
I have read your advertisement.I’m sure I am fit for the job needed in your company.
2.申请信中段常用句式。
Having been learning English for years,I have a good command of spoken and written English...
English is my favourite subject and I’ve won several prizes in English contests.So I think that I’m qualified for the position.
I have team spirit and can get on well with other people.
I have obtained my degree in...from university.
I majored in...and did some research work during my undergraduate years.
Now I am particularly interested in...
3.申请信尾段常用句式。
Looking forward to your early reply.
Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to hearing from you.
I will greatly appreciate any of your favourable consideration of my application.
Thank you for your consideration.I am looking forward to your reply.
I would be grateful if you could give me an early reply about the result of my application.
I’d appreciate it if you could give me the opportunity.I’m looking forward to your early reply.
佳作建构
假设你是李华,你校International Cultural Exchange Club 现正在招收新成员,你很想加入。请你用英语给负责人 Henry写一封电子邮件申请加入。内容包括:
1.自我介绍并提出申请;
2.个人优势;
3.表达期望。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
Dear Henry,
My name is Li Hua,a freshman in our school.
Best regards,
Li Hua
审题谋篇
Ⅰ.对接单元词汇
1.　　　　　　　　　 adj.合格的,胜任的
2.　　　　　　　　 n.熟练,流利
3.　　　　　　　 放过,放弃,错过(机会)
4.　　　　　 　　 尽量利用,充分利用
qualified
fluency
pass up
make the most of
Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法
1.我写这封信是想申请成为国际文化交流俱乐部的一员。
I am writing to 　　　　　　　　　　　　 the International Cultural Exchange Club.
2.这个俱乐部以培养学生的交流能力而出名。
This club 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
apply to be a member of
is famous for cultivating students’ communication skills
3.我相信我能胜任这个职位,因为我有很多优势。
I believe I as I have many strengths.
4.首先,我的法语和英语都很流利,这有助于我与外国朋友交流。
First,I can speak both English and French 　　　　　　　　　　　.It helps me to engage with international friends.
am qualified for the position
with great fluency
5.另外,我具备强大的组织能力并且有组织文化活动的经验。
Additionally,I possess strong organisational skills and
　.
6.我不想错过这个好机会,并会充分利用这次机会证明自己。
I don’t want to and will
　　 　 to prove myself.
have experience in
organising cultural activities
pass up the good opportunity
make the most
of the chance
7.如果我有幸被选中,我会尽我最大努力促进我们学校的国际文化交流。
If I am lucky enough to be selected,I will 　　　　　　　　　　　　 the international cultural exchange in our school.
8.如果您能考虑我的申请,我将不胜感激。
I’d appreciate it if you could 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
try my best to promote
take my application into consideration
亮点提升
1.将第1句和第2句用定语从句进行改写升级。
I am writing to apply to be a member of the International Cultural
Exchange Club,which is famous for cultivating students’ communication skills.
2.将第4句用定语从句进行改写升级。
First,I can speak both English and French with great fluency,which helps me to engage with international friends.
范文展示
Dear Henry,
My name is Li Hua,a freshman in our school.I am writing to apply to be a member of the International Cultural Exchange Club,which is famous for cultivating students’ communication skills.
I believe I am qualified for the position as I have many strengths.First,I can speak both English and French with great fluency,which helps me to engage with international friends.Additionally,I possess strong organisational skills and have experience in organising cultural activities.I don’t want to pass up the good opportunity and will make the most of the chance to prove myself. If I am lucky enough to be selected,I will try my best to promote the international cultural exchange in our school.
I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.
Best regards,
Li Hua
写作练习
假设你是李华,某面向中学生的英文网站正在招聘英文编辑(English editor)。请你用英语向外籍主编Chris申请这一职位。内容包括:
1.申请理由;
2.个人优势;
3.表达愿望。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
Dear Chris,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
写作指导
　　One possible version:
Dear Chris,
I am Li Hua.I am writing to apply for the English editor of the school website.
I am confident that I am the right person that you are looking for.First,I have a good command of the English language.As the English monitor of my class,once I participated in National Innovative English Competition and was awarded first prize.Besides,my personal experience gives me another advantage over others.I often create English wall newspapers for my class together with my classmates.With my English competence and personal experience,I am sure I have the qualifications for the position.
I would be grateful if you could offer me the chance.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
读后续写微技能之“点—线—面”
[教材语料库]
读后续写 微技能之“点” 情感描写 相关词语 ambition n.追求,理想　affection n.喜爱,钟爱　thoughtful adj.认真思考的,深思的　long to do sth 渴望做某事　have second thoughts (对原先的决定)犹豫,产生怀疑
动作描写 相关词语 arise v.(由……)引起　shift v.转移,转变 n.(工厂、医院等轮班制中的)当班时间　diverge v.(两条路)岔开,分开　symbolize v.象征,代表　take action 采取行动　focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于　pass up 放过,放弃,错过
(机会)　put off 推迟……,使……延期　weigh up 仔细考虑,权衡　find out 发现,找出,查明　look back (on)回顾　make the most of 尽量利用,充分利用
人物描写 相关词语 boyhood n.(男性的)童年时期,少年时代　trainee n.接受工作培训的人;实习生　detective n.私家侦探　correspondent n.通讯员,记者　admission n.允许进入
(加入)　participation n.参加,参与　qualified adj.合格的,胜任的　fluency n.熟练,流利　devote oneself to 全身心投入　make up one’s mind 做出决定,拿定主意　take a leaf out of/from one’s book 效仿某人　of all time 有史以来
读后续写 微技能之“线” The next,our eyes are open and we find ourselves wondering or even worrying about possibly the most important issue of our lives—the future.(情感描写)
In desperation,Doyle killed off the famous detective in a novel published in 1893 so that he could focus on his “serious” writing.(情感描写)
So,whatever twists and turns you might encounter,take a leaf out of the books of these two authors and be prepared for the unexpected.(结尾升华句)
As renowned tech innovator Steve Jobs once said,“You can’t connect the dots looking forward; you can only connect them looking backwards.So you have to trust that the dots will somehow connect in your future.” (结尾升华句)
读后 续写 微技能之“面”
读后续写——如何面对未来的选择
从儿时起,我就一直渴望成为一名记者。大学毕业后,我获得了当地一家报社实习记者的录用机会。面对各种挑战,我没有错过这个机会。我全身心投入学习,努力提高自己的写作流畅度。然而,当一项重大任务出现时,我却犹豫了。我权衡利弊,思考着是否要专注于它。相比之下,我的同事,一位资深记者,总是勇敢地采取行动。我决定向他学习。我下定决心迎接挑战。最终,我出色地完成了任务,这标志着我在职业生涯中向前迈出了一大步。回顾这段经历,我意识到只有充分利用每一个机会,我才能离我的抱负更近一步。
Since my boyhood,I 1.　 　　　　　　　　　　　 a journalist.After graduating from college,I got an admission
2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.In the face of various challenges,3.　　　　　　　 　　　　　　.I devoted myself to learning and improving my fluency in writing.However, when a big assignment arose,I had second thoughts.I 4.
　　　　　　　 　,thinking about whether to focus on it.
have been longing to become
as a trainee correspondent in a local newspaper
I didn’t pass up this chance
weighed up
the pros and cons
By contrast,my colleague,a qualified journalist,always took action bravely.I decided to take a leaf out of his book.I 5.
　　　　　　　　　　 　.Finally,I finished the task excellently, which symbolised a big step forward in my career.6.
　　　　　　　　　,I realised that only by making the most of every opportunity can I get closer to my ambition.
made up my
mind to face the challenge　
Looking back
on this experience
重点知识回顾
Ⅰ.拓展词汇
1.ambition n.追求,理想;抱负;雄心;志向→ adj.有野心的;有雄心的
2.historical adj.(有关)历史的→ n.历史→ adj.历史上著名(或重要)的
3.detective n.私家侦探→ v.查明;发现
4.admission n.允许进入(加入)→ v.准许进入(加入);承认;招认
ambitious
history
historic
detect
admit
5.participation n.参加,参与→ v.参加;参与→ n.参加者;参与者
6.commercial n.(电视或电台的)商业广告→ n.贸易;商业
7.symbolize v.象征,代表→ n.象征主义→ n.象征;符号
8.mixture n.混合;混合体→ v.混合→ adj.混合的
participate
participant
commerce
symbolism
symbol
mix
mixed
9.qualified adj.合格的,胜任的→ v.使合格;使具备资格→
n.资格,资历;获得资格;限定条件
10.fluency n.熟练,流利→ adj.熟练的→ adv.流利地,熟练地
11.refreshments n.茶点,点心和饮料→ v.使恢复精力;使凉爽→
adj.令人耳目一新的;使人凉爽的;使人精力充沛的
qualify
qualification
fluent
fluently
refresh
refreshing
Ⅱ.重点词块
1. 　　　　 　　面对
2. 相比之下
3. 全身心投入
4. 渴望做某事
5. 集中(注意力、精力等)于
6. 结果是;证明是;原来是
in the face of
by contrast
devote oneself to
long to do sth
focus on
turn out
7. 放过,放弃,错过(机会)
8. (对原先的决定)犹豫,产生怀疑
9. 仔细考虑,权衡
10. 有史以来
11. 每天,每天都
12. 从……到……变化
13. 导致
pass up
have second thoughts
weigh up
of all time
on a daily basis
range from...to...
result in
14. 有相同之处
15. 在大多数情况下
16. 回顾
17. 尽量利用,充分利用
have...in common
in most circumstances
look back (on)
make the most of
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.find+宾语+宾语补足语
The next,our eyes are open and we
(发现自己在思考,甚至在担忧) possibly the most important issue of our lives—the future.
句式仿写
We (发现美术老师在画) a beautiful landscape on the blackboard when we passed by the art classroom.
find ourselves wondering or even
worrying about
found the art teacher drawing
2.on/upon doing
(高中毕业后),he joined a local Kansas newspaper as a trainee reporter.
句式仿写
(一到学校),the students start to recite English texts in the classroom.
On leaving high school
On/Upon arriving at school
3.so that引导目的状语从句
In desperation,Doyle killed off the famous detective in a novel published in 1893 (以便能专心地创作他的“严肃”作品).
句式仿写
They form a study group
(以便能在难题上互相帮助).
so that he could focus on his “serious” writing
so that they can help each other with difficult
problems
4.whatever引导让步状语从句
So, (不管未来你会遇到怎样的坎坷和曲折),take a leaf out of the books of these two authors and be prepared for the unexpected.
句式仿写
(无论工作中出现什么意想不到的问题),he remains calm and tries to find solutions immediately.
whatever twists and turns you might encounter
Whatever unexpected problems arise at work
5.介词短语置于句首引起的完全倒装
(弗罗斯特最著名的诗歌有) The Road Not Taken,Fire and Ice,Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening and Birches.
句式仿写
(在这座农舍前有一棵高大的树) with a long history,providing shade for the villagers.
Among Frost’s best-known poems are
In front of the farmhouse stands a tall tree

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