资源简介

(共17张PPT)
Unit 5　课时作业(三)
(分值:41分)
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共9题;每题1分,共9分)
1.The most 　　 　　(值得注意的) example is his analysis of the functions of the family.
2.He doesn’t think that being rich is 　　　 　 (等同的) to being happy.
3.Up to now,human hasn’t explored the deepest 　　　　 (海沟) in the Pacific Ocean.
4.By 　　 　　(钻探),geologists can take measurements at various depths.
5.Any 　　　　 (物质) is made of atoms,whether it is solid,liquid or gas.
notable
equivalent
trench
drilling
substance
6.The ancient 　　　　(船) was discovered at the bottom of the sea by a team of archaeologists.
7.Investigators are trying to determine the cause of the 　　 　　(沉船) that led to the loss of several lives.
8.Because of global warming,　　　　(珊瑚) reefs are in great danger.
9.The house is far too small for us.　　 　　(此外),it’s not close enough to the school.
vessel
shipwreck
coral
Furthermore
Ⅱ.句子语法填空(共8题;每题1.5分,共12分)
1.Recently,more and more 　 　　　(archaeology) discoveries have been made along the Silk Road.
2.The cultural 　　 　　(equivalent) between the two countries’ festivals is remarkable,despite their geographical distance.
3.This exhibition will offer a window 　　 　　 the daily routine and interests of the people in ancient times.
archaeological
equivalence
into
4.Most people walk 　　　　 an average rate of five kilometres an hour.
5.The summit of the highest mountain is often hidden in clouds,beyond 　　　　 reach of ordinary climbers.
6.Now sitting by the window 　　　　(be) an old woman in her eighties.
7.The reform,which 　　 　 　(argue) by both teachers and parents,
may bring significant changes to the current system.
8.I found the book I had been looking for for months 　　　　 coincidence in a small bookstore.
at
the
is
is argued
by
Ⅲ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)
1.这种要求可能会导致巨大的压力。(lead to)
Such a requirement may lead to significant stress.
2.这位年轻运动员被认为会在即将到来的比赛中打破世界纪录。(be believed to do)
The young athlete is believed to break the world record in the coming
competition.
3.在海洋的极深处有许多区域是人类的探索鞭长莫及的。(beyond the reach of)
There are many parts at the very depths of the ocean that are beyond the
reach of human exploration.
4.如果可能的话,请尽量在今天完成这项任务。否则,它将不得不推迟到下周。(if possible)
Please try to complete the task today,if possible.Otherwise,it will have to be
postponed to next week.
5.考虑到他在这个领域毫无经验,他在项目中的表现已是出奇地好。 (given that)
Given that he has no experience in this field,his performance in the project
has been surprisingly good.
Ⅳ.阅读理解 (共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)
　　What can a seal teach us about the deep ocean Plenty—as long as it’s wearing satellite-linked devices on its head.Clive McMahon,who works on an elephant seal tagging project at the University of Tasmania in Australia,said that deep-diving seals can provide scientists with a wealth of information on the structure of the ocean floor.
To gather this information,McMahon and his team attached small satellite-linked devices to seals.The devices took measurements of temperature and depth as the seals swam.Since 2004, McMahon’s team has tracked more than 500,000 individual seal dives beneath the East Antarctic continental shelf,which is the edge of a continent that lies under the ocean.
“Given the remote nature of Antarctica and the surrounding Southern Ocean,only a small part of the Antarctic continental shelf was surveyed by ships in the past,” McMahon said.“So the information available about this area is sparse.” But seals are helping scientists fill in the pieces to this puzzle.In July 2023,McMahon and his team published a study about their work with deep-diving seals in a scientific journal.
Information from seal dives is helping scientists understand how the ocean affects Antarctica’s role in global climate.“We found in some regions that more than 25 per cent of previous estimates of the ocean depths were wrong,” said Mark Hindell,who also worked on the study.“We only know this now because the seals were diving hundreds of metres below those depths.In the most extreme cases,they dived more than 1,000 metres (about 3,281 feet) deeper than what we thought was the ‘ocean floor’.”
The data,or information,from the dives also revealed new underwater features,including troughs,which are long,wide and deep sunken areas in the ocean floor.Thanks to the seals,the scientists also found a deep canyon near the Vanderford Glacier,which is a slow-moving river of ice hundreds or thousands of metres deep.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了海豹通过佩戴卫星连接设备来帮助科学家研究深海的情况。
(　　)1.What is the main purpose of the article
[A]Analysing East Antarctic shelf’s geography.
[B]Discussing ocean impacts on climate change.
[C]Describing satellite devices in ocean research.
[D]Introducing seals’ role in collecting ocean data.
D
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第一段的内容、第二段前两句,再结合全文内容可知,文章介绍了海豹通过佩戴与卫星相连的设备,为科学家提供有关深海的宝贵信息,包括温度、深度和水下特征。即本文的主要目的是介绍海豹在收集海洋数据中的作用。故选D。
(　　)2.Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “sparse” in Paragraph 3
[A]Limited. [B]Plentiful.
[C]Complex. [D]Unrelated.
A
【解析】 猜测词义题。根据画线单词上一句,即第三段第一句可知,只有一小部分南极大陆架被船只勘测过,由此可推断,这个地区的可用信息不多。由此可知,画线单词意为“很少的,有限的”。故选A。
(　　)3.Why is the seal-gathered data considered important
[A]Seals dive deeper than other marine animals.
[B]Seals are able to replace extensive ship surveys.
[C]Seals are equipped with advanced technological devices.
[D]Seals access remote ocean areas beyond human’s knowledge.
D
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Given the remote nature of...fill in the pieces to this puzzle.”以及第四段的内容可知,海豹可以进入人类所知甚少的遥远海域,所以海豹收集的数据是很重要的。故选D。
(　　)4.What might the article continue talking about
[A]The impact of seal dives on ocean ecosystem research.
[B]The challenges faced by scientists in tracking seal dives.
[C]The significance of the newly discovered underwater features.
[D]The applications of satellite-linked devices in other animal studies.
C
【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知,最后一段介绍了科学家们通过海豹在Vanderford冰川附近发现了一个很深的峡谷,由此可推测,文章接下来可能会分析这个新发现的意义。故选C。(共34张PPT)
Unit 5　课时作业(四)
Ⅰ.写出下列句中黑体词的含义(共6题;每题1分,共6分)
1.When I arrived in the hall,I found all the usual local notables were there.
　　 　　　　
2.When we feel anger,we bury the emotion and feel guilty instead.
　　　　　　
3.Hearing can be affected by ear wax blocking the ear canal.　　　　　　
4.She accused him of ruining her financially with his taste for the high life.
　　　　　　
(分值:48.5分)
单元知识综合练
名人;显要人物
掩藏(感情)
管;道
使破产
5.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks.
　 　　　　　
6.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)With paper,there is a literal laying on of hands,
along with the visual geography of distinct pages.　　　　　　
出版物,印刷品
布局
Ⅱ.七选五(共5题;每题2.5分,共12.5分)
　　In 1969,when Neil Armstrong first landed on the Moon,many people thought soon we would be regularly visiting other planets.1.　　　 The reality is that space exploration is extremely difficult and dangerous.Some people believe it is a waste of the public purse and does nothing to improve our lives.Why do we continue to explore space,then
A
2.　 　 From the very early days of human life on the Earth,our curiosity about the unknown has kept us adventuring into new places.While space exploration becomes a reality,we remain curious about the mysteries of the universe.Each space mission comes with greater insight,thus motivating us to continue along the same path of adventure.
With technologies developed for space exploration,we can solve some big problems faced by mankind,making our lives safer and easier.3.　　 Originally applied to the space shuttle launch,they have also been set up in the cities with a high frequency of earthquakes to protect buildings and save lives.
B
D
Although space exploration demands huge investment,it can actually bring great economic value.The global space economy is increasing by billions of dollars every year.4.　　　 Jobs in the space industry go far beyond the astronauts.There are many support staff on the ground,such as engineers and research assistants.
Moreover,the amazing work can provide education and inspiration for the next generation.Such wonders as a space shuttle launch or astronauts walking on the Moon are incredibly inspiring to witness.These moments shape children’s lives forever and motivate them to become the scientists and engineers of the future.5.　　
E
G
A.This is clearly not the case.
B.It is in our nature to explore.
C.The universe is too mysterious to explore.
D.One of these is the earthquake shock absorber.
E.It can also provide a variety of career opportunities.
F.These scientific and technological advances can benefit societies in many areas.
G.When you’ve seen a man walk on the Moon,you grow up believing anything is possible!
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章讲述了太空探索技术的发展和太空探索的意义。
1.【答案】 A
【解析】 根据上下文的内容可知,上文提到人们认为很快就可以定期访问其他行星,下文提到太空探索的艰险,由此可推知,空处应陈述事实并不是人们所设想的那样。A项符合语境,This指代上文中人们的设想。故选A。
2.【答案】 B
【解析】 根据下文“From the very early days ...into new places.”可知,人类对未知的探索是与生俱来的。B项符合语境。故选B。
3.【答案】 D
【解析】 根据上下文的内容可知,上文提到太空探索技术的发展也可以帮助解决人类面临的重大问题,而下文介绍了用于地震频发城市的一项技术,由此可推知,设空处应举例介绍一种用于地震防御的太空探索技术。D项符合语境,earthquake是关键词。故选D。
4.【答案】 E
【解析】 根据上下文的内容可知,上文提到了太空探索带来的经济效益,而下文则提到了相关职业,由此可推知,设空处应陈述它还带来了工作机会。E项符合语境,also表明上下文的并列关系,It 指代上文中的space exploration。故选E。
5.【答案】 G
【解析】 空处位于段末,应起总结作用。根据上文“Moreover,the amazing work can provide education...and engineers of the future.”可知,G项符合语境,与上文承接自然,选项中的a man walk on the Moon呼应上文中的astronauts walking on the Moon。故选G。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15题;每题1分,共15分)
　　My trip to Antarctic (南极洲) fulfilled a personal goal and dream of mine—reaching all seven continents.I’ve had the　1　 to travel to some amazing places for work and pleasure throughout my life,but I had yet to
　2　 Antarctica.
Several months ago,I was ready to book the trip.To get　3　,though,I needed a plan.For me,one of the 　4　 things I wanted to see was the Antarctic 　5　,which survives in the worst environment on Earth.So I
　6　 my trip to Antarctica based on the best time to see baby penguins
(企鹅).
I am a self-described bookworm (书虫),and this was the perfect trip to relax and　7　 new knowledge.I was able to 　8　 a variety of seals,birds, whales and penguins.A highlight during my 　9　 was when I got within a couple of feet of a 　10　 penguin,something that I will never forget.While I didn’t 　11　 it,this inquisitive creature decided to come to check me out.
　12　 took over me.It was 　13　 amazing to see Antarctic wildlife up close and personal.I was also surprised at how the wildlife 　14　 with me.These were priceless 　15　 that I was able to make on my Antarctic trip.
【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者的南极之旅。
(　　)1.
D
【解析】 根据“to travel to some...throughout my life”可知,作者曾经有机会(opportunity)去了一些令人惊叹的地方。故选D。
[A]potential [B]talent
[C]patience [D]opportunity
(　　)2.
B
【解析】 根据句意和句中的but可知,作者从未去过南极,即没有探索(explore)过南极。故选B。
[A]leave [B]explore
[C]preserve [D]recognise
(　　)3.
A
【解析】 此处是说在开始(started)之前,作者需要一个计划。故选A。
[A]started [B]married
[C]involved [D]dressed
(　　)4.
C
【解析】 此处表示作者去南极旅行最必要的(essential)事情之一是观察野生动物。故选C。
[A]awkward [B]horrible
[C]essential [D]creative
(　　)5.
D
[A]snow [B]water
[C]ice [D]wildlife
【解析】 根据“which survives in the worst environment on Earth”可知,作者想看的是南极的野生动物(wildlife)。故选D。
(　　)6.
A
【解析】 根据上文“Several months ago...book the trip.”及下文“based on...baby penguins”可知,作者根据看企鹅的最佳时间来预定(booked)旅行时间。故选A。
[A]booked [B]continued
[C]remembered [D]cancelled
(　　)7.
B
【解析】 根据上文“I am a self-described bookworm”可知,作者是书虫,渴望获得(gain)新的知识。故选B。
[A]forget [B]gain
[C]ignore [D]spread
(　　)8.
D
【解析】 此处指在旅行中,作者可以看见(see)各种各样的动物。故选D。
[A]buy [B]introduce
[C]release [D]see
(　　)9.
C
【解析】 此处指作者这次旅行(trip)的一个亮点是作者离一只好奇的企鹅只有几英尺远,这是作者永远不会忘记的事情。故选C。
[A]plan [B]work
[C]trip [D]study
(　　)10.
B
【解析】 根据下文“this inquisitive creature decided to come to check me out”可知,企鹅过来看作者,它是富有好奇心的(curious)。故选B。
[A]shy [B]curious
[C]lazy [D]loyal
(　　)11.
C
【解析】 此处是说作者并没有靠近(approach)这只企鹅,但它却好奇地过来看作者。故选C。
[A]hide [B]hurt
[C]approach [D]photograph
(　　)12.
A
【解析】 根据下文“It was...up close and personal.”可知,这段经历让作者十分兴奋(Excitement)。故选A。
[A]Excitement [B]Fear
[C]Anger [D]Boredom
(　　)13.
D
【解析】 此处是说近距离观察南极野生动物真是(truly)太棒了。故选D。
[A]likely [B]merely
[C]slightly [D]truly
(　　)14.
C
【解析】 根据上文“While I didn’t...to check me out.”可知,企鹅和作者进行了互动(interacted),这让作者感到十分惊讶。故选C。
[A]competed [B]compared
[C]interacted [D]agreed
(　　)15.
B
【解析】 根据“that I was able to make on my Antarctic trip”可知,作者在旅行的过程中留下了无价的回忆(memories)。故选B。
[A]wishes [B]memories
[C]suggestions [D]changes
Ⅳ.应用文写作(15分)
你接受了一项写作任务,要为校英语报写一篇有关UFO的文章。请根据以下信息,用英语简要介绍UFO。
名称简介 UFO是Unidentified Flying Object的缩写;是世界未解之谜之一
有关事件 首次报道的目击事件于1878年出现在美国;从那以后目击事件层出不穷,但有许多是虚假的
研究情况 近三分之一的国家对UFO展开研究;大量关于UFO的图书和期刊出版;有些大学开设UFO课程
人们的看法 来自其他星球的宇宙飞船;一种自然现象
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
[写作指导]
One possible version:
UFO is short for Unidentified Flying Object,and it has long been regarded as one of the unsolved mysteries in the world.
The first UFO sighting was reported to have happened in America in 1878.Since then,numerous sightings have been reported all over the world,many of which turned out to be false.Now about one third of the countries in the world are doing research on UFOs,about which many books and journals have been published.In some universities courses are even set up to study UFOs.
Some people think UFOs are spacecraft from other planets,while others believe that their appearance is just a kind of natural phenomenon.(共101张PPT)
Unit 5　
Into the unknown
[头脑风暴·思维发散]
　　Stepping into the unknown is like embarking on a journey filled with endless possibilities.As we set out to delve into the mysteries that lie beyond our familiar horizons,a sense of mystery intrigues us.During our exploration, we might find the remains of ancient civilisations,which are the key to understanding the past,and it is our duty to investigate them.In addition,we not only satisfy our own curiosity but also expand the boundaries of human knowledge.
踏入未知就如同开启一段充满无限可能的旅程。当我们着手探索那些超出我们熟悉视野之外的奥秘时,一种神秘感令我们心生好奇。在我们的探索过程中,我们可能会发现古代文明遗迹,这些遗迹是了解过去的关键,而对其展开研究是我们的职责所在。此外,我们不仅满足了自身的好奇心,还拓宽了人类知识的边界。
Starting out,Understanding ideas,
Using language
Part 1
自主预习·课前清障
基础识记
写作词汇
1. 　 n.残垣断壁,废墟
2. v.离弃,逃离
3. v.拒绝考虑,否定
4. v.(因奇特或神秘而)激起……的兴趣,引起……的好奇心
5. v.探索,探究
ruin
abandon
dismiss
intrigue
delve
1.pyramid n.
2.canal n.
3.tropical adj.
4.cyclone n.
5.megadrought n.
6.downfall n.
阅读词汇
金字塔
运河
来自热带的;产于热带的
气旋;旋风
超级干旱
衰败
7.getaway n.
8.retreat v.
9.subdue v.
10.uncharted adj.
11.shrink v.
逃跑,逃走
后退;离开;退避
克制,抑制(情绪)
地图上没有标明的
退缩,畏缩
拓展词汇
1. n.文明(社会)→civilise v.使文明→civilised adj.文明的
2. v.将……埋在下面→burial n.埋葬;葬礼→buried adj.埋葬的;埋藏的
3. n.天文学→astronaut n.航天员
4. n.扩大;增加→expand v.扩大;扩展
5. n.调查→investigate v.调查
civilisation
bury
astronomy
expansion
investigation
重点词块及句型
重点词块
1.be intrigued by...　　
2.make an incredible
　discovery
3.correspond to
4.apply...to...
5.all the more
6.deal with
被……激起兴趣
有惊人的发现
与……相一致,符合……
把……应用到……中
更加
处理,应付
7.on top of
8.be taken back by
9.a combination of
10.at different rates
11.rise and fall
12.fall into ruin
13.kick in
14.make a getaway
在……上边;除……之外
被……重新占领
……的结合/综合
以不同的速度
兴衰
(因无人照料而)衰落,败落
开始生效(或见效)
逃跑,逃走
15.check out
16.steer clear of
17.delve into
18.throw oneself into
19.think twice
20.shrink from
21.amount to
调查,检查
避开……;从……处脱身
探索;探究
积极投入到……中去
再三考虑,慎重考虑
避免做,不愿做
总计;共计
重点句型
1. is
,metal tools or even animal power.(what 引导主语从句;how 引导表语从句)
这些复杂建筑最不同寻常之处在于,在没有使用机轮、金属工具甚至畜力的情况下,玛雅人是如何建造它们的。
2. an achievement unique in the Americas at that time:a true writing system.(完全倒装句型)
除此之外,还有一项当时美洲独有的成就:一个真正的文字系统。
What is most extraordinary about these complex structures
how they were built without the use of wheels
On top of all this was
3.The fact makes its achievements all the more incredible and mysterious.(that引导同位语从句)
玛雅社会的科技水平十分原始,这一事实使得玛雅的种种成就更加令人难以置信、神秘莫测。
4.Its once-great cities fell into ruin,
.(非谓语作结果状语)
曾经恢宏的城市沦为废墟,留下各种谜团等待后人解开。
that Maya society was technologically primitive
leaving various mysteries for later
people to solve
5.Meanwhile,the rise and fall of this civilisation must also
.(“leave+宾语+宾语补足语”结构)
同时,玛雅文明的崛起与衰落必定也让我们思考自己的过去、现在与将来。
leave us thinking
about our own past,present and future
学习理解·语篇解构
语篇导读·先行把握
▲
1.主题语境:人与自然——探索未知——玛雅文明消失之谜
2.语篇类型:说明文
3.课文内容分析:课文围绕玛雅文明的辉煌成就以及玛雅文明消失的可能原因展开。阅读本文有利于拓宽学生的认知空间和文化视野,培养学生科学求真的精神,引导学生积极探索未知,加深其对人类命运共同体的认识。
多维解读·浅析结构
▲
complex structures
accurate
complicated
Human
causes
changing
droughts
精研细读·深层理解
▲
(　　)1.What is the purpose of Paragraph 1
[A]To introduce the topic.
[B]To introduce ancient star charts.
[C]To give an introduction to William Gadoury.
[D]To show us that William Gadoury was wrong.
A
(　　)2.What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2
[A]The Maya’s understanding of astronomy was quite amazing.
[B]No one has been able to interpret the Maya’s writing system.
[C]The Maya built impressive palaces and temples.
[D]Maya civilisation was surrounded by mystery.
D
(　　)3.What is the main purpose of the author
[A]To tell us the mysteries of the Maya.
[B]To warn us to learn a lesson from the rise and fall of the Maya.
[C]To hope we can do more research about the decline of the Maya.
[D]To show us some possible reasons why Maya civilisation collapsed.
D
二次开发·深研课文
▲
Maya civilisation,1.　　 　　(surround) by mystery,was rediscovered in the 19th century.The Maya built 2.　　 　　(impress) palaces and temples without the use of wheels,metal tools or even animal power.They applied their understanding of mathematics and astronomy to 3.　　　　 Maya calendar,which was accurate to within 30 seconds per year.Their writing system contained over 800 characters with some signs
4.　 　　　(represent) syllables and was so complicated 5.　　　　 no one has been able to interpret it 6.　 　　　(complete).
surrounded
impressive
the
representing
that
completely
However,only after a couple of 7.　 　　　(generation),the Maya civilisation fell into ruin,leaving mysteries for later people 8.　　　　(solve).Some research seems to indicate that the Maya people themselves may have played a part 9.　　　　 their downfall.Research also suggests that natural disasters may have led to the decline of the Maya.Whatever the reasons,Maya civilisation largely 10.　　 　　(disappear) within the deep jungle.
generations
to solve
in
disappeared
核心知识·深入探究
重点词汇
1.bury v.将……埋在下面;埋葬;覆盖;埋头于
·buried adj.埋葬的;埋藏的
[教材原句] Based on this,he believed he had spotted an unknown Maya city buried deep in the jungle.
据此,他相信自己发现了一座隐藏于丛林深处的未知玛雅城市的位置。
[例]Ever since he worked in the laboratory,he has been buried in his research work.
自从他在实验室工作以后,他就一直专注于研究工作。
[例](读后续写之动作描写) He flopped down on the ground,buried his face in his hands and began to weep sadly.
他瘫坐在地上,双手掩面,开始伤心地哭了起来。
bury oneself in (=be buried in) 专心于……
bury one’s face/head in one’s hands双手掩面/双手抱头
归纳拓展
bury...in...把……埋到……
bury oneself in (=be buried in) 专心于……
bury one’s face/head in one’s hands双手掩面/双手抱头
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/一句多译/完成句子
The snow was heavy and thereby the house 　 　　　 (bury) under ten feet of snow.
由于埋头于财务报告,他对外面的世界一无所知。
→　　　 　　　　　　　　　,he knew nothing about the outside world.(过去分词短语作状语)
→　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　,he knew nothing about the outside world.(现在分词短语作状语)
was buried
Buried in the financial report
Burying himself in the financial report
(应用文写作之建议信)If you find yourself wanting to
(掩藏你的感情) deep inside you,don’t do it.Instead,express them in a reasonable way.
bury your feelings
2.dismiss v.拒绝考虑,否定;去除;免职,解雇
·dismissal n.拒绝考虑,否定;去除;免职,解雇
[教材原句] Although his theory has been dismissed by scholars,it shows how powerful the secrets of Ancient Maya civilisation are among people.
尽管学者们对他的理论不予考虑,但是这表明古玛雅文明的奥秘在人们心中是如此举足轻重。
[例]I am extremely disappointed that they seem to dismiss my previous complaints about their product,although I have provided clear evidence.
我极为失望,虽然我已经提供了明确的证据,但他们似乎无视我之前对他们产品的投诉。
[例]They dismissed him for his being dishonest.
他们因他的不诚实而解雇了他。
dismiss sb for sth 因某事而解雇某人
归纳拓展
dismiss...as...把……当作……而不予考虑
dismiss sb from...免除某人(职务等)
dismiss sb for sth 因某事而解雇某人
dismiss sb/sth from one’s mind 试图忘记某人/某事
[语境运用] 句子语法填空
He still hopes to win his claim against unfair 　　 　　 (dismiss).
He has been dismissed from his post 　　　　 his mistakes.
He just laughed and dismissed my proposal 　　　　 unrealistic.
dismissal
for
as
3.apply v.申请;使用;涂,敷
·applied adj.应用的;实用的
·applicant n.申请者
·application n.申请;应用
[教材原句] They applied this understanding to the Maya calendar,which was accurate to within 30 seconds per year.
他们将这一认识应用到了玛雅历中,该历法精确程度极高,每年误差不超过
30秒。
[例](2025·浙江1月卷)Instead, she recommends applying a well-known concept among nutrition experts called the “Division of Responsibility.”
相反,她建议应用营养专家中一个众所周知的概念,即“责任分工”。
[例](读后续写之心理描写) She tried to apply the ways she learnt to her anxious mood,hoping to calm down.
她试图把自己学到的方法运用到自己焦虑的情绪上,希望能够平静下来。
归纳拓展
apply...to... 把……应用到……中
apply oneself to (doing) sth=be applied to (doing) sth 致力/专心于(做)某事
apply to 适用于;应用于
apply (to sb) for...(向某人)申请/要求……
apply to do sth申请做某事
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
All 　　 　　 (apply) must meet the basic requirements of the job.
(读后续写之情感描写)His 　　　 　 (apply) for membership of the organisation was rejected,leaving him in frustration.
传统的教学方法对现在的孩子已经不适用了,这对我们来说是显而易见的。
The conventional teaching methods 　　　　　　　　　　　 nowadays,
which is apparent to us.
applicants
application
don’t apply to the children
(应用文写作之申请信)得知国画展想招聘学生志愿者,我写信申请这一
职位。
Learning that student volunteers are wanted for a Chinese painting
exhibition,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
I’m writing to apply for the position
4.abandon v.离弃,逃离;丢弃 n.放任;放纵
·abandoned adj.被离弃的;被遗弃的;被抛弃的
[教材原句] But the greatest mystery of all is what caused the Maya to abandon most of their great cities.
但最大的谜团是为何玛雅人抛弃了绝大部分的大城市。
[例](读后续写之心理描写)The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.
在新环境中的人应该对你的朋友可能感到被抛弃这一事实表示同情。
[例]The climbers had to abandon attempting the summit due to bad weather.
由于恶劣的天气,登山者不得不放弃尝试登顶。
abandon doing sth 放弃做某事
归纳拓展
·abandon doing sth 放弃做某事
abandon one’s plan/idea 放弃某人的计划/想法
abandon oneself to=be abandoned to 陷入,沉湎于(某种情感)
·with abandon 放任;放纵
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
He abandoned 　　　　 (ask) for his teacher’s guidance,which was beyond our expectations.
He gave most of his money to groups that help restore
(abandon) buildings.
The children played 　　　　 abandon in the park,running and laughing without worries.
On weekends,she 　 　　　　　　 　(尽情地沉浸在) the joy of reading,losing track of time.
asking
abandoned
with
abandons herself to/is abandoned to
语
境
串
词
Learning that these plans were abandoned because of financial problems, all the manufacturers abandon themselves to frustration.In their opinion, by no means shall they abandon searching for new ways to improve production safety.
得知这些计划由于财政问题被放弃,所有的制造商都陷入了沮丧之中。在他们看来,决不能放弃寻找加强生产安全的新方法。
5.ruin n.残垣断壁,废墟 vt.毁灭,毁掉;使破产
[教材原句] Its once-great cities fell into ruin,leaving various mysteries for later people to solve.
曾经恢宏的城市沦为废墟,留下各种谜团等待后人解开。
[例](2025·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)I realised that if I didn’t stop,the entire lecture would be ruined.
我意识到如果我不停下来,整个讲座就会被毁。
[例]When they returned to the home town,they found their neighbourhood in ruins.
当他们回到家乡时,发现他们的街区变成了废墟。
in ruins严重受损;破败不堪
归纳拓展
·ruin one’s hope/fame/chance毁掉某人的希望/名誉/机会
·in ruins严重受损;破败不堪
fall into ruin/go to ruin败落;衰落
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/句型转换
Carl cares about nothing and he doesn’t deny that he has made the farm fall 　　　　 ruin.
The storm 　 　　　 crops and the whole village was almost in
　　　　 after the hurricane.(ruin)
It rained for two weeks,which completely ruined our holiday.
→It rained for two weeks,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(现在分词短语作状语)
into
ruined
ruins
completely ruining our holiday
6.set out 动身踏上(漫长的)旅途;开始做,着手做
[教材原句]In more recent times,Norwegian explorer,Roald Amundsen endured one of the most hostile environments on Earth when he set out into uncharted territory to reach the South Pole...
在更近的时期,挪威探险家罗阿尔德·阿蒙森为了到达南极,出发前往未知的领域,忍受了地球上最恶劣的环境之一……
[例](读后续写之环境描写)When the young adventurers set out on a long journey into the heart of the mysterious forest,their car ran along the dusty road that stretched endlessly towards the distant mountains.
当这些年轻的冒险家踏上深入神秘森林腹地的漫长旅程时,他们的汽车沿着尘土飞扬的道路行驶,这条道路向着远处的山脉无尽地延伸。
[例](应用文写作之建议信) I strongly recommend setting down the key points in class in case you forget them.
我强烈建议你在课堂上记下要点,以防你忘记了。
set down 放下;记下;让……下车;登记
归纳拓展
set out for (+地点)=leave for (+地点) 动身前往(某地)
set down 放下;记下;让……下车;登记
set aside留出……;把……放到一边
set back使推迟;把(钟表指针)往回拨
set off出发,动身;引爆;引发
set up竖起,建起;建立,创立
set out to do sth=set about doing sth,意为“着手/开始做某事”。
温馨提示
[语境运用] 句子语法填空
The next morning he hired a boat and set out 　　　　 (find) the well-known painter.
The journalist sets 　　　　 some time each day to write,even if it is only five minutes.
It was raining hard when we set 　　　　 for the faraway village.
(应用文写作之推荐信)You are sure to be appealed to by the novel the moment you set 　　　　 reading it.
to find
aside
out/off
about
7.look into 调查(问题);研究;往里看
[教材原句] While there is no need for us to shrink from new situations,we should always look into things first and consider our options.
虽然我们没有必要在新情况下退缩,但我们始终应该先把事情调查清楚,然后再考虑我们的选择。
[例](读后续写之情感描写) Tom looked into the window curiously,trying to figure out what interesting activities his classmates were doing.
汤姆好奇地透过窗户往里看,想知道同学们在做什么有趣的活动。
[例]A working party has been set up to look into the problem.
已成立一个工作小组来调查这个问题。
归纳拓展
look ahead向前看;展望未来
look after照顾,照看
look around环顾四周
look back (on)追忆;回顾
look forward to期望,期盼
look out向外看;留神,当心
look through浏览;逐一查看
[语境运用] 用look的相关短语完成语段
　　　Life is a journey.When I’m free,I　　　　　　　　(浏览) books to gain enough knowledge to keep up with the development of society.When I am tired,I go out and　　 　　　　(环顾四周) the park,enjoying nature.
　　 　　　　　　(回顾) the past,I cherish the wonderful memories of the past.Now,I　　　 　　　(照顾) my pet carefully at home and I always
　　 　　　　　　(期盼) a bright future.
look through
look around
Looking back on
look after
look forward to
重点句式
现在分词短语作结果状语
▲
[教材原句] Its once-great cities fell into ruin,leaving various mysteries for later people to solve.
曾经恢宏的城市沦为废墟,留下各种谜团等待后人解开。
[例]The meeting has been postponed until next week,leaving enough time for all participants to prepare their materials.
会议已推迟到下周,为所有参会者留出了充足的时间准备材料。
[例]We hurried to the station,only to be told that the train had left.
我们急匆匆地赶到车站,结果被告知火车已经开走了。
归纳拓展
·现在分词短语作结果状语,表示由前面的事情引起的一种自然而然的结果;
·动词不定式也可以作结果状语,但多表示出乎意料的结果,有时前面加上only,以加强语气。
[语境运用] 完成句子
雪下了一个星期,造成了整个地区严重的交通混乱。
The snow lasted a week,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 in the whole area.
更糟糕的是,天开始黑了,这让她不可能找到回去的路。
What’s worse,it was getting dark,
　　　 　　.
resulting in serious traffic confusion
making it impossible for her to find the
way back
语法微专题5
复习名词性从句
语法原句再现
Through comparison,he found that the locations of the 117 known Maya cities correspond to the positions of the stars.
What is most extraordinary about these complex structures is how they were built without the use of wheels,metal tools or even animal power.
The fact that Maya society was technologically primitive makes its achievements all the more incredible and mysterious.
Why Maya civilisation collapsed remains a mystery.
By changing the landscape in this way,it is possible that the Maya people unknowingly reduced their ability to deal with natural disasters.
Some recent studies have found that there were far fewer tropical cyclones than usual between 700 AD and 1000 AD.
观察以上例句,看看它们分别包含什么从句,引导从句的连接词是什么,连接词在句中作什么成分。
语法知识点拨
一、名词性从句的概念
在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫作名词性从句,包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
二、引导名词性从句的连接词
从属连词:that、whether、if等。
连接代词:what、which、who、whom、whose、whatever、whichever、whoever、whomever等。
连接副词:how、why、when、where、however、whenever、wherever等。
1.从属连词that的用法
that引导名词性从句,在从句中不作任何成分,没有任何意义,只起连接作用。
It is decided that the meeting has been put off till next Monday.(主语从句,不缺成分、语义完整)
已经决定把会议推迟到下周一。
He gave us a suggestion that we (should) practise speaking English in class.
(同位语从句,不缺成分、语义完整)
他建议我们在课堂上练习说英语。
Her father’s dream was that one day he could write a great masterpiece recording what had happened in history.(表语从句,不缺成分、语义完整)
她父亲的梦想是有一天能写出一部杰作,记录下历史上所发生的事情。
John said that he was leaving for Beijing on Wednesday.(宾语从句,不缺成分、语义完整)
约翰说他星期三要去北京。
[语境运用] 句子语法填空
The reason why he didn’t come is 　　　　 he got injured last night.
The belief 　　　　 hard work pays off encourages him to keep going.
that
that
2.从属连词whether与if的用法
whether与if 引导的名词性从句都是由一般疑问句或选择疑问句转化而来的,whether与if表示“是否”,只起连接作用,在从句中不作任何成分。
Whether the meeting will be held is still a problem.(主语从句)
是否要开会仍然是个问题。
Tim didn’t know whether/if he could pass the exam.(宾语从句)
蒂姆不知道他能否通过考试。
It depends on whether you can do the work well.(介词后接宾语从句)
它取决于你是否能做好这项工作。
When I started running in my 30s,I realised running was a battle against myself,not about competition or whether or not I was athletic.(whether or not)
当我三十多岁开始跑步时,我意识到跑步是一场与自己的战斗,与竞争或我是否擅长运动无关。
The question whether he should join the team hasn’t been decided.(同位语从句)
他是否应该加入这支队伍,这个问题还没有决定。
(1)whether和if有时可互换,但在下列情况下,只能用whether。
①引导主语从句且位于句首时;
②引导表语从句或同位语从句时;
③引导的从句作介词的宾语时;
④后紧跟or not时。
(2)除了引导名词性从句时,当表示“是否”且后接动词不定式时也用whether,不用if。
温馨提示
[语境运用] 句子语法填空
　　 　　 he can come to the party on time depends on the traffic.
When he got older,John started to wonder 　　 　　 this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.
We didn’t know 　 　　　 or not she was ready.
Whether
if/whether
whether
3.连接代词与连接副词引导的名词性从句
(1)从句中缺少主语、宾语或定语时,选择以下连接代词:what(ever)、which(ever)、who(ever)、 whom(ever)、whose。通常情况下,which(ever)是在语境中提供了范围才会使用,否则,指事物时使用what(ever)。
What was most important to her,she told me,was her family.(主语从句,what在从句中作主语)
她告诉我,对她来说最重要的是她的家人。
The employers often give the job to whoever they believe has work experience with a strong sense of duty.(宾语从句,whoever在从句中作主语)
雇主们经常会把工作给那些他们认为有工作经验并且有强烈责任感的人。
Whichever book you like can be picked.(主语从句,whichever在从句中作
定语)
无论你喜欢哪一本书,都可以挑选。
(2)从句中不缺少主语或宾语,而是缺少状语成分时,用when(ever)、where(ver)、why、how(ever)等带有语义的连接副词。
The problem is where we should stay.(表语从句,语义不完整,连接副词在从句中作状语)
问题是我们应该待在哪里。
They couldn’t understand why I refused it.(宾语从句,语义不完整,连接副词在从句中作状语)
他们不明白我为什么拒绝它。
Where the party will be held hasn’t yet been announced.(主语从句,语义不完整,连接副词在从句中作状语)
宴会将在哪里举行还没有宣布。
①单个的主语从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语,谓语动词则用复数形式。
Where and when he was born has not been found.
他出生的地点和时间还没有找到。
When the person was punished and why he was punished are still unknown.
这个人什么时候被惩罚,以及为什么被惩罚,现在还不清楚。
②连接代词、连接副词引导的从句一律用陈述句语序,不能用疑问句语序。
温馨提示
[语境运用] 句子语法填空
He decided to build 　　　　 he would later call an eco-machine.
The old person wasn’t able to give him any information about 　　　 she lived.
　　　　 the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.
The medal will be awarded to 　　　　 wins first place in race.
what
where
When
whoever
三、名词性从句的重难点
1.that不可省略的情况
(1)that引导主语从句且从句置于句首时,that不可省略。
That price will go up is certain.
物价要上涨是肯定的。
(2)that引导表语从句或同位语从句时,一般不可省略。
But the truth is that he doesn’t really try.
但事实是他没有真正地尝试。
Modern science has given clear evidence that smoking can lead to many diseases.
现代科学已经给出了确凿的证据——吸烟会导致很多疾病。
(3)当that引导的从句作介词的宾语时,that通常不能省略。
They share little in common except that they are from the same country.
除了来自同一个国家,他们几乎没有共同点。
(4)当主句谓语动词后接两个或两个以上的宾语从句时,可以省略第一个that,其他的 that 不可省略。
He said (that) the book was very interesting and that many children liked to read it.
他说那本书很有趣,很多孩子都喜欢读。
(5)当that引导的宾语从句前有it作形式宾语时,that也不可省略。
You may depend on it that I shall always help you.
你可以放心,我会一直帮助你的。
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
I am so glad to hear the news 　　　 　 he was admitted to an ideal university.
My decision is 　　　　 all of us are to start at 6 o’clock tomorrow morning.
We 　 　　　　　　　　　　 (认为有必要) he should improve his pronunciation.
that
that
consider it necessary that
2.wh-ever和no matter wh-的区别
wh-ever 既可以引导名词性从句,又可以引导让步状语从句,而 no matter wh-只能引导让步状语从句。wh-ever引导名词性从句时,在从句中通常不含疑问意义,而且whatever=anything that;whoever=anyone who。
I will give this dictionary to whoever wins first prize in the English contest
.(宾语从句)
我将把这本字典赠给在英语竞赛中获得一等奖的人。
Whoever/No matter who wins first prize in the English contest,I will give this dictionary to him/her.(让步状语从句)
不管谁在英语竞赛中获得一等奖,我都会把这本字典赠给他/她。
[语境运用] 完成句子
　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 (无论谁想要住旅店) has to pay their own way.
You can choose 　　 　　　　　　 (你喜欢的任何东西) at the supermarket.
Anyone who/Whoever wants to stay in a hotel
anything that/whatever you like
3.表示“要求、建议、命令、坚持”的词后跟名词性从句时,从句中的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,其中 should 可以省略。
The boss ordered that the task (should) be completed by noon.(宾语从句)
老板命令(我们)在中午之前完成任务。
The doctor’s advice is that I (should) rest more and drink more.(表语从句)
医生建议我多休息、多喝水。
It was proposed that this matter (should) be discussed at the next meeting.
(主语从句)
有人提议在下次会议上讨论这个问题。
[语境运用] 完成句子
你提出用这笔钱建造一所幼儿园的建议是极好的。
Your proposal that 　　　 　　　　　　　 to build a nursery school is admirable.
老师告诉我们应该把注意力放在学习上。
The teachers tell us that 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
the money (should) be used
we should focus our attention on our study
4.it 作形式主语或形式宾语的名词性从句
(1)that从句作主语时,常用it作形式主语,常见的句型有:
①It+be+形容词(obvious、true、natural、surprising、good、wonderful、likely、certain 等)+that 从句
It is certain that he is willing to help you out.
他肯定愿意帮你摆脱困境。
②It+be+名词(词组)(no wonder、a pity 等)+that 从句
It is a pity that I can’t attend this lecture.
很可惜我不能参加这次讲座。
③It+be+过去分词(said、reported、announced 等)+that 从句
It is said that Mr Green has arrived in London.
据说格林先生已经到达伦敦了。
(2)在可以接复合宾语的动词make、consider、see、know、imagine、discover、believe、tell、show等之后,可以用 it 作形式宾语。
We consider it highly probable that he has settled down in that city.
我们认为他很可能已经定居在那个城市了。
(3)表示喜爱、憎恶等感情的动词(enjoy、love、like、dislike、hate等)后可跟“形式宾语it+宾语从句”。
I hate it when someone comes in without knocking at the door.
我讨厌有人不敲门就进来。
[语境运用] 句子语法填空
　　　　 is obvious that he has made a mistake.
It’s said 　　　　 history is written by the victors,and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club.
I hate 　　　　 when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to carry on a conversation with her.
It
that
it
真题体验
1.(2025·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)　　　　 is estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050.
【解析】 考查名词性从句。此处真正主语为that引导的主语从句,通常使用it充当形式主语。故填It。
It
2.(2024·全国甲卷) On a cool,starry night in mid-September 1870,four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in 　　 　　 is now northwestern Wyoming.
【解析】 考查名词性从句。分析可知,设空处作介词in的宾语,且is前缺主 语,指物,应用what引导宾语从句,作介词in的宾语。故填what。
what
3.(2023·全国甲卷) 　　 　　 we discovered is that it’s unwise to judge
　　　　 you eat only by its appearance.
What
what
【解析】 考查名词性从句。此处分别考查了主语从句和宾语从句,表达“我们发现的事情”和“你所吃的食物”之意。故填What、what。
4.(2022·浙江1月卷)Cobb,for her part,started to ask conference organisers who invited her to speak 　　 　　 she could do so remotely;about three-quarters of the time,they agreed.
【解析】 考查名词性从句。此处是宾语从句,表达“是否”之意。故填whether/if。
whether/if
5.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)That was 　　　　 none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country team.
【解析】 考查名词性从句。此处是表语从句,作was的表语,从句中缺少状语,根据句意可知,此处表示“为什么”,应用why。故填why。
why
语法专项训练
Ⅰ.句子语法填空
1.And it evaluates 　　　　 well you combine your listening,reading,
speaking and writing skills to perform academic tasks.
2.Now,he is still waiting to find out 　　 　　 he has broken the record.
3.He promised to give a great reward to 　　 　　 found the watch.
4.The only time I can think clearly is 　　　　 I’m alone.
5.There is a strong possibility　　　　 we may be in France for the next week.
how
whether/if
whoever
when
that
6.I got a new job but I’m unfamiliar with it.That’s 　　　　 I am so busy these days.
7.It is often the case 　　　　 nothing is impossible for those who never give up hope.
8.I think 　　　　 best that you should go out to take a breath.
why
that　
it
Ⅱ.语法填空
　　It was reported 1. 　　　　 an accident happened at the corner of the Roman Street this morning.No one saw 2. 　　　　 it happened.A car ran into a truck but fortunately,nobody got injured.3.　　　　 will be responsible for the accident is still under investigation.The police are uncertain about 4.　　　　 the driver is guilty.5.　　　　 the police may do is 6.　　　　 they must find out what led to the accident.Perhaps the reason was 7.　　　　 the driver was too tired to stop the car in time.The driver didn’t admit the fact 8.　　　　 he was driving too fast at the turning.The police doubted 9.　　 　　 what he said was true and decided to make a further investigation.
that
how
Who
whether
What
that
that
that
whether/if(共17张PPT)
Unit 5　课时作业(一)
(分值:41分)
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共9题;每题1分,共9分)
1.The forests disappeared gradually due to the rapid 　　　 　(扩张) of agriculture.
2.The company has decided to 　　 　　(放弃) the project because of a shortage of funds.
3.The old mill is now little more than a 　　　　(残垣断壁).
4.My niece has always loved looking at the stars,so now she studies
　　 　　(天文学).
expansion
abandon
ruin
astronomy
5.Let’s not just 　　　 　(拒绝考虑) the idea before we’ve even thought about it.
6.He decided to devote the rest of his life to scientific 　　　 　 (调查).
7.In ancient times,emperors went to the south through this 　　 　 (运河).
8.They are a little worried to set out on a journey into the 　　　　 (不为人知的地方).
9.The story tells us that her actions do not 　 　　　 (与……相一致) with her words.
dismiss
investigation
canal
unknown
correspond
Ⅱ.句子语法填空(共8题;每题1.5分,共12分)
1.They did not shrink 　　　 　 doing what was right.
2.The boy always has his head 　　 　　(bury) in reading books.
3.In this way,we can better apply theory 　　　　 practice.
4.As a new driver,it’s important to steer clear 　　 　 any distractions while on the road.
5.In the last few weeks,I’ve thrown myself 　 　　　 home cooking,from boiling noodles in the pot to frying steak in the pan.
from
buried
to
of
into
6.With the help of the modern transport,more and more people are tempted
　　　 　(leave) their home and see more of the world.
7.After watching the grand sunrise,we set 　　　 　 to explore Angkor Wat (吴哥窟) on a guided walking tour.
8.The visitors 　　　　 (intrigue) by the colourful festival parade,
filled with lively music.
to leave
out
were intrigued
Ⅲ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)
1.正如我们所看到的那样,许多古代建筑在地震后变成了废墟。(fall into ruins)
As we can see,many ancient buildings fell into ruins after the earthquake.
2.我在考虑自己创业,但我想先通过做一些市场调研来摸清一下情况。(test the waters)
I’m thinking of starting my own business,but I want to test the waters first
by doing some market research.
3.每天早上,我都会浏览报纸了解最新消息。(look through)
Every morning,I look through the newspaper to catch up on the latest news.
4.我进他房间时,他正在埋头写小说。(be buried in)
When I entered his room,he was buried in writing a novel.
5.男孩站起来走了,留下他的父亲坐在沙发上,一言不发。(leave+宾语+宾语补足语)
The boy got up and walked away,leaving his father sitting on the sofa,not
saying a word.
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)
　　Stephen Warren,study leader at the University of Washington,has been on the case of the green icebergs for more than 30 years.He first took samples from one of these green hunks of ice in 1988,near the Amery Ice Shelf,East Antarctic.Most glacial ice takes on shades of white to brilliant blue.The bluer the ice is,the older it is.Typically,compression (压缩) from accumulating layers of snow pushes air bubbles out of the ice,reducing the scattering of white light.The compressed ice absorbs most of the light except for blue,creating the blue colour seen in the hearts of icebergs and glaciers.
The green ice was similarly bubble-free,and yet it looked green instead of blue.Warren and his team soon found that the green ice came not from glaciers,but from marine ice.That’s the ice from the undersides of floating ice shelves.
At first,the team thought that organic material in the marine ice was causing the green colour.But further research showed that the green marine ice didn’t have a higher-than-usual amount of organic impurities.Now,a new study finds that a different sort of impurity may be the root cause of the green ice.Warren and his colleagues report that the marine ice at the bottom of the Amery Ice Shelf has 500 times more iron than the glacial ice above.
This iron comes from the rocks under the Antarctic Ice Sheet,which are turned into fine powder as glaciers move over them.The icebound iron oxidises (氧化) as it contacts seawater.The resulting iron oxide particles take on a green colour when light scatters through them.When icebergs break off the large ice shelf,they carry this iron-rich ice with them.It’s like taking a package to the post office.The icebergs can deliver this iron into the ocean faraway,and then melt and deliver it to other living things that can use it as a nutrient.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要解释了绿色冰山之谜,以及绿色冰山的作用。
(　　)1.What’s special about the iceberg found by Warren
[A]The iceberg was old.
[B]The iceberg absorbed blue light.
[C]The iceberg’s heart was pure white.
[D]The iceberg was bubble-free and green.
D
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知,Warren发现的冰山的特别之处在于它没有气泡并且是绿色的。故选D。
(　　)2.What’s the actual reason for the green colour of some Antarctic icebergs
[A]Impurities of marine ice.
[B]Reflection of green plants.
[C]Iron dust from marine ice.
[D]Compression from layers of snow.
C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The icebound iron oxidises...
scatters through them.”可知,来自海洋冰内的铁尘是一些南极冰山呈现绿色的原因。故选C。
(　　)3.What’s the function of the iron mentioned in the last paragraph
[A]Deliver the package.
[B]Oxidise the seawater.
[C]Bring marine life nutrients.
[D]Break off the large ice shelf.
C
【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可推知,这些铁的主要作用就是为海洋生物提供营养物质。故选C。
(　　)4.Which can be the best title for the text
[A]The Colours of Icebergs
[B]A Study About Antarctic
[C]The Movement of the Icebergs
[D]The Mystery of the Green Icebergs
D
【解析】 标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其是根据第一段第一句、第三段中的“Now,a new study...of the green ice.”和最后一段中的“The icebound iron oxidises...scatters through them.”可知,本文主要介绍了Warren的团队为了解冰山呈现绿色的原因而进行的研究及其发现。因此D项最适合作为文章标题。故选D。(共24张PPT)
Unit 5　课时作业(二)
(分值:47分)
Ⅰ.句子语法填空(共8题;每题1.5分,共12分)
1.The possibility 　　　　 there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.
2.It is uncertain 　　　　 side effects the medicine will bring about.
3.How much one enjoys himself when travelling depends largely on 　　　　 he goes with,whether his friends or relatives.
4.We’ve offered her the job,but I don’t know 　　　 　 she’ll accept it.
that
what
whom
whether/if
5.　　　　 fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.
6.If you are passionate about something,pursue it no matter what anyone else thinks.That’s 　　　　 dreams are achieved.
7.Walter would read these passages and then select the one that he thought was closest to 　　　　 an artist would have written.
8.As many as five courses are provided,and you are free to choose
　　 　　 suits you best.
That
how
what
which/
whichever
Ⅱ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)
1.无论谁进入机房都应该脱鞋,以保持机房干净。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 should take off his shoes in order to keep it clean.
2.生活就是当你忙于制订其他计划时所发生在你身上的事情。
Life is 　　　　　　 　　　 while you are busy making other plans.
3.他们什么时候开始的这个项目仍然是个谜。
　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 remains a mystery.
Whoever enters the computer room
what happens to you
When they started the project
4.简漫无目的地在街上走着,不知道自己要往哪里去。
Jane moved aimlessly down the street,not knowing 　 .
5.我们如何理解事情与我们所感受到的有很大关系。
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 has a lot to do with what we feel.
where she was heading for
How we understand things
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)
　　Never has there been a primate as big as Gigantopithecus blacki.Adults of this ancient ape (猿) stood about 10 feet tall and could weigh more than 600 pounds,wandering the thick forests of ancient China during the last Ice Age.
Why this impressive animal went extinct has puzzled scientists since the ape was discovered nearly a century ago.But now,a new analysis suggests that the primate’s unique lifestyle left it vulnerable.
　　The new study combines geological dates,pollen records,and clues preserved inside fossil teeth to present a detailed timeline of when,and how,Gigantopithecus blacki went extinct.The results reveal the creature’s decline and ultimate demise in fine detail.
Kira Westaway,lead author of the new study and a geochronologist at Macquarie University in Sydney,worked to come up with more accurate dates for the sediments (沉积物) that Gigantopithecus fossils have been found in.Studies of fossil pollen from the Gigantopithecus sites also allowed researchers to study how the animal’s habitat was changing.Prior to 700,000 years ago,both Gigantopithecus and Pongo weidenreichi, another ancient ape,lived in forests where they ate leaves,fruits,and flowers available much of the year round.Due to the environmental changes,dense forests of pines,birches and chestnut relatives gave way to more open habitats with larger patches of grassland. However,Gigantopithecus had a difficult time finding preferred foods.Meanwhile,Pongo weidenreichi changed its diet to live on fibrous plants that were more readily available.
“It was the response of G.blacki to these changes that sealed its fate,” Westaway says.The giant apes were so big that they had to move on the ground and were limited in how far they could venture,trying to make the most of twigs,bark,and other tough foods that were still accessible.It wasn’t enough.
Yet knowing the ending of the ape’s story hardly closes the case on the giant primate.Did these huge primates follow the same path to extinction,or did the story vary by location This research opens new questions even as it explains the disappearance of Earth’s largest ape.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了一项新的研究揭示了步氏巨猿灭绝的原因以及时间。
(　　)1.What does the new research aim to do
[A]To study the climate changes of ancient China.
[B]To analyse the geological features of the last Ice Age.
[C]To solve the mystery of the Gigantopithecus blacki’s extinction.
[D]To present some detailed findings of the Gigantopithecus blacki’s habitat.
C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知,这项新研究的目的是找出步氏巨猿灭绝的原因。故选C。
(　　)2.What does the underlined word “demise” in the third paragraph mean
[A]Change. [B]Removal.
[C]Adaptation. [D]Extinction.
D
【解析】 猜测词义题。根据第三段的内容可知,这项新的研究结合了地质年代、花粉记录和保存在牙齿化石中的线索,揭示了步氏巨猿衰落和最后灭绝的时间,所以画线单词的意思为“灭绝”。故选D。
(　　)3.What do we know about the study
[A]The timing of the giant ape’s disappearance was worked out.
[B]Another ape was included to show their common habitat.
[C]The environmental shift had little impact on the giant ape’s habitat.
[D]Some fossil pollen was studied to reveal the giant ape’s diet preference.
A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知,这项新的研究确定了步氏巨猿消失的时间。故选A。
(　　)4.What can be suggested from Westaway’s words about the giant ape
[A]The giant ape responded to the change of its habitat easily.
[B]The inability to adapt quickly caused its disappearance.
[C]The giant ape had sufficient food resources on the grassland.
[D]The forested habitat was still accessible to the giant ape.
B
【解析】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的叙述可推知,步氏巨猿无法快速适应环境的改变,从而导致了灭绝。故选B。
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)
　　The Zenghouyi Chimes are an enormous musical instrument dating from China’s Warring States Period.This set of chimes is 1.　　　　(particular) large.Its frame is 7.48 metres long and 2.65 metres high with
65 bells 2.　　 　　(suspend) from it.
particularly
suspended
One characteristic that sets these chimes apart from others is that they can play not only the five-tone scale,but also the seven-tone scale.Their unique oval design 3.　　　　 (mean) that each bell can produce two different tones 4.　　 　　(depend) on where it is struck.This was a groundbreaking 5.　 　　　(discover) for the study of ancient Chinese music because before the appearance of this instrument,people thought that Greece was 6.　　　　 the seven-tone scale first appeared.
means
depending
discovery
where
The Zenghouyi Chimes have been played three times 7.　　　　 the set was unearthed.The first time was in Wuhan,the year it was discovered.The second was at the National Museum of China in Beijing in 1979 to commemorate the 30th anniversary of the founding of our country.The third 8.　　 　　(record) in 1997,which was then edited into a performance of symphonic music 9.　　　　(mark) the return of Hong Kong to China.
since
was recorded
to mark
The Zenghouyi Chimes are 10.　　　　 genuine miracle not only because they inform us about the rituals and music of ancient China,but also because they demonstrate the highest level of bronze casting techniques.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国战国时期的大型乐器曾侯乙编钟以及它在研究中国古代音乐方面的重要性。
a
1.【答案】 particularly
【解析】 考查副词。空处修饰形容词,应用particular的副词形式。故填particularly。
2.【答案】 suspended
【解析】 考查过去分词。此处为with复合结构,宾语是65 bells,suspend“悬挂”是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语bells之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填suspended。
3.【答案】 means
【解析】 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处为谓语动词,与主语Their unique oval design之间是主谓关系。结合语境可知,此处应用一般现在时,主语是单数名词,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填means。
4.【答案】 depending
【解析】 考查现在分词。分析句子结构可知,宾语从句的谓语动词为can produce,空处应用非谓语动词作状语,又因空处与其逻辑主语each bell之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词形式。故填depending。
5.【答案】 discovery
【解析】 考查名词。根据空前的a groundbreaking和空后的 for可知,空处应为名词,discover的名词形式为discovery。故填discovery。
6.【答案】 where
【解析】 考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,且从句中缺少地点状语,应用连接副词where引导。故填where。
7.【答案】 since
【解析】 考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处连接两个句子,结合语境可知,此处表示“自从……以来”,应用 since引导时间状语从句。故填since。
8.【答案】 was recorded
【解析】 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处是主句的谓语动词,与主语The third之间是被动关系;根据时间状语in 1997可知,此处应用一般过去时;主语为单数名词,谓语动词也应用单数形式。故填was recorded。
9.【答案】 to mark
【解析】 考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知,从句谓语为 was edited into,空处应为非谓语动词,此处表目的,应用不定式作目的状语。故填to mark。
10.【答案】 a
【解析】 考查冠词。miracle为单数可数名词,空前需用冠词,此处意为“一个奇迹”,表泛指,且genuine的发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。(共71张PPT)
Developing ideas,Presenting ideas,
Reflection
Part 2
自主预习·课前清障
基础识记
1. 　　　 n.失事的船;沉船
2. adv.向上,朝上
3. n.海沟
4. adj.等同的;等值的;相当的
5. v.(使)整齐地堆起;摞起
6. adv.此外;而且;不仅如此
7. adj.显要的;显著的;值得注意的
8. n.船;舰
写作词汇
shipwreck
upwards
trench
equivalent
stack
furthermore
notable
vessel
1.substance　　 n.
2.vol(=volume) n.
3.archaeological adj.
4.coral n.
5.barreleye n.
阅读词汇
物质
(书的)卷,册
考古学的;考古的
珊瑚
管眼鱼
拓展词汇
1. n.毫米→metre n.米→kilometre n.千米
2. n.钻探;勘探→drill v.钻(孔);训练 n.钻机;训练
millimetre
drilling
重点词块及句型
重点词块
1.set sail　　　　　　
2.continue to do sth
3.lead to
4.offer a window into
5.be equivalent to
6.in addition
7.beyond the reach of
启航
继续做某事
导致;造成(后果);通向,通往
提供了解……的一扇窗
等于,相当于
此外
无法达到;超出……的能力范围
重点句型
1.Today,some 500 years after the Esmeralda set sail,there is little— —land on our planet left unexplored.(if引导的条件状语从句的省略)
如今,距离“埃斯梅拉达”号启航已有500多年,我们星球上尚未被人类探索的土地已经少之又少了。
2.In these waters,more than 200 metres deep, ,
are extraordinary creatures that appear as if they are straight out of science fiction.(where引导非限制性定语从句)
在200多米以下、阳光照不到的深水水域里,住着一些看起来就像是刚从科幻小说中走出来的奇异的生物。
if any
where light cannot reach
3.Furthermore,the oceans are a valuable source of natural resources,
are completely new to us.(“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句)
此外,海洋还包含着珍贵的自然资源,其中一些对我们来说完全是新的资源。
4. civilisations arose on the 30th parallel north because the climate there is generally warm and damp.(It is likely that...)
他们认为,更有可能的是,文明起源于北纬30度,因为那里的气候通常温暖
潮湿。
some
of which
It’s more likely,they argue,that
学习理解·语篇解构
语篇导读·先行把握
▲
1.主题语境:人与自然——人类深海探索
2.语篇类型:说明文
3.课文内容分析:课文通过描述人类进行深海探索时的各种发现,突显深海蕴藏的资源之丰富,并特别介绍了中国在深海探索方面的成就,课文结尾呼吁人类通过国际合作共同进行深海探秘。阅读本文有利于培养学生探索求知、科学求真的积极态度,增强学生人类命运共同体的意识。
多维解读·浅析结构
▲
discovery
Roman
biological
ice-like
underwater
oceanic
精研细读·深层理解
▲
(　　)1.What is the main idea of the passage
[A]There are millions of shipwrecks lying under waters.
[B]Human’s exploration deep into the sea.
[C]The tough environment of the sea bed.
[D]Some new discoveries made by the scientists in the deep sea.
B
(　　)2.What can be inferred from the last paragraph
[A]The depths of ocean are within the range of human exploration.
[B]It is better for a country to explore the ocean alone.
[C]Ocean exploration requires international cooperation.
[D]Man has become familiar with the underwater world.
(　　)3.What is the author’s attitude towards ocean discovery
[A]Positive. [B]Worried.
[C]Negative. [D]Unconcerned.
C
A
核心知识·深入探究
重点词汇
1.attempt n.努力,尝试;企图,试图 v.努力,尝试;试图
[教材原句] All of them represent attempts over the centuries to explore Earth’s furthest corners.
每艘都代表了若干世纪以来探索地球最远端的努力尝试。
[例] I made an attempt to persuade/at persuading her to change her mind, but I failed completely.
我试图说服她改变主意,但全然不起作用。
make an attempt to do sth=make an attempt at doing sth=in an attempt to do sth试图做某事
[例] (读后续写之情感描写)He took a deep breath in an attempt to calm his racing heart,as the excitement of the moment was almost overwhelming.
他深吸一口气,试图让狂跳的心平静下来,因为那一刻的兴奋几乎让他无法承受。
make an attempt to do sth=make an attempt at doing sth=in an attempt to do sth试图做某事
归纳拓展
·make an attempt to do sth=make an attempt at doing sth=in an attempt to do sth试图做某事
at the first attempt第一次尝试
·attempt to do sth试图做某事
attempt to do sth相当于try to do sth,表示“努力做某事”,但并不一定成功。manage to do sth表示“成功做成某事”,相当于succeed in doing sth。
温馨提示
[语境运用] 句子语法填空
(应用文写作之建议信)Every member of the community should acquire good habits in an attempt 　　　　(create) a harmonious atmosphere.
Tony had prepared carefully for his English examination so that he could be sure of passing it 　　　　 the first attempt.
Having eaten out for a whole week,she made an attempt 　　　　(cook) at home.
to create
at
to cook
2.set sail启航
[教材原句] Today,some 500 years after the Esmeralda set sail,there is little—if any—land on our planet left unexplored.
如今,距离“埃斯梅拉达”号启航已有500多年,我们星球上尚未被人类探索的土地已经少之又少了。
[例] (读后续写之心理描写)The sailors set sail early in the morning,eager to reach their destination before nightfall.
水手们一大早就启航了,急于在天黑之前到达目的地。
[例] (应用文写作之演讲稿)After the National College Entrance Examination, we will say goodbye to each other and set sail for an unknown future.
高考结束后,我们将告别彼此并启航前往未知的未来。
set sail for...启航前往……
归纳拓展
set sail for...启航前往……
set sail from...从……启航
[语境运用] 完成句子
在夏令营中,孩子们乘坐帆船启航前往湖中心的小岛,探索神秘的自然景观。
During the summer camp,the children 　　　 　　　　　 in the middle of the lake on a sailing boat to explore the mysterious natural landscape.
帆船在黎明时分从海滩启航,我们欣赏到了美丽的海上日出。
The sailboat 　　　　　　　　　　　 at dawn,and we enjoyed the beautiful sunrise at sea.
set sail for the island
set sail from the beach
3.lead to导致;造成(后果);通向,通往
[教材原句] Given our limited knowledge,it is perhaps no surprise that exploration of the oceans continues to lead to discoveries in various scientific fields.
基于我们有限的认知,探索海洋可以带来许多科学领域的新发现,这也许就显得不足为奇了。
[例] (2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Travel promotes understanding,expands our minds,makes us better people,and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations.
旅游促进理解,扩展我们的思维,使我们成为更好的人,还能推动当地经济和社区的发展,但旅游业的快速发展导致某些地区和景点出现了过度旅游现象。
[例] Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace.
研究表明,更友好的交流方式能营造更愉快的工作环境。
归纳拓展
lead sb to do sth使得某人做某事
lead sb to...带领某人去……
lead a/an...life过着一种……的生活
[语境运用] 完成句子
Too much work and too little rest may 　　　　　　　　(引起疾病).
The news 　　　　　　　　　(使我相信) that they will come.
He quit his heavy job and went back to the country to 　　　　　　　　　(过着一种轻松的生活).
lead to illness
leads me to believe
lead a relaxing life
4.beyond the reach of无法达到;超出……的能力范围
[教材原句] Being a tough environment of complete darkness,enormous pressure and intense cold,the ocean depths have long been beyond the reach of human exploration.
深海区域环境恶劣,完全黑暗、压强极大、极度寒冷,长期以来都是人类探索无法企及的区域。
[例] We believe it’s beyond the reach of human power.
我们认为这超越了人力所及的范围。
[例] (读后续写之环境描写)In the deep forest,the ancient trees stretched their branches so high that the treetops were beyond the reach of the average human’s sight,giving a sense of mystery.
在森林深处,古老的树木将树枝伸展得极高,树梢超出了普通人的视线范围,给人一种神秘的感觉。
归纳拓展
out of reach够不着;遥不可及
within the reach of在……所能及的范围内
beyond one’s reach够不着;超出某人的范围
beyond recognition认不出来,无法辨认
beyond control无法控制,失去控制
beyond expectation出乎意料
[语境运用] 完成句子
Don’t leave matches on the table 　　　　　　　　　　(在……所能及的范围内) little children.
The town has changed (认不出来) since I started working in another city.
The development of this matter is 　 　　　　　　　　(出乎她的意料).
within the reach of
beyond recognition
beyond her expectation
重点句式
if引导的条件状语从句的省略
▲
[教材原句] Today,some 500 years after the Esmeralda set sail,there is little—if any—land on our planet left unexplored.
如今,距离“埃斯梅拉达”号启航已有500多年,我们星球上尚未被人类探索的土地已经少之又少了。
[例] Please let me know how many are coming,if any.
如果有人要来,请告诉我有多少人。
[例] No one knows which,if any,battery technology will dominate the market.
没有人知道哪种电池技术,如果有,将主导市场。
归纳拓展
if possible如果可能
if necessary如果有必要
if only要是……就好了
if ever如果有过
if not如果不
if so如果是这样;要是这样
[语境运用] 完成句子
Ask her if it is a convenient time.　　　　(要是不便),can she suggest another possible time
The climate here is quite pleasant,the temperature rarely,　　　　(如果有过),reaching 30℃ in summer.
　　 　　　　(如果有必要),you should take a taxi to get to the airport on time.
If not
if ever
If necessary
写作微专题5
Writing about the unexplained
文本解读
1.文体类型:介绍世界未解之谜,属于说明文范畴。
2.要点内容:
(1)要介绍的“未解之谜”是什么以及具体位置在哪;
(2)关于“未解之谜”的说法、猜想以及可能的成因;
(3)科学家对“未解之谜”的看法。
[思路指引]
实用表达
1.首段常用句式。
There are a lot of unexplained mysteries in the world.
Some puzzles are waiting for us to throw light on.
2.中段常用句式。
Many local citizens claim that they witnessed...while they were...
What makes it more mysterious is that...
Some people believe that...was probably caused by supernatural things,such as...
The natural factors like...should also be taken into account because...
3.尾段常用句式。
Scientists are trying to find more evidence to prove its existence.
According to some researchers,most of the incidents are finally considered as natural phenomena.
We have the faith in explaining the unknown by working constantly!
佳作建构
百慕大三角是20世纪最大的无法解释的现象之一。请根据以下内容用英语写一篇作文。
1.在百慕大群岛、圣胡安和迈阿密之间的海上,无数飞机和船只失踪,有大量的失踪是在非常神秘的情况下发生的,这超出了人为失误、设备故障或自然灾害的可能性;
2.怀疑论者说,这样的事件被夸大了,百慕大三角的失踪事件并不比其他海域多;
3.科学家说,尽管进行了大量的调查,许多事件至今仍然无法解释。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
审题谋篇
Ⅰ.对接单元词汇
1.　　　　 　　 　　 超出……的可能性
2.　　　　　　　　 adv.此外;而且;不仅如此
3.　　　　　　　　 n.调查
beyond the possibilities of...
furthermore
investigation
Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法
1.百慕大三角是20世纪最大的无法解释的现象之一。
The Bermuda Triangle was 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 of the 20th century.
2.在百慕大、圣胡安和迈阿密之间的海洋上,无数飞机和船只失踪,都是百慕大三角造成的。
The Bermuda Triangle was 　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　 of countless airplanes and boats in the ocean between Bermuda,San Juan and Miami.
one of the greatest unexplained phenomena
responsible for the disappearance
3.为什么人们会认为百慕大三角发生了一些奇怪的事情呢
　　 　　　　　　 there’s weird stuff 　　 　　 in the Bermuda Triangle
4.有大量的失踪是在非常神秘的情况下发生的。
There are 　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　that happened in very mysterious circumstances.
5.这超出了人为失误、设备故障或自然灾害的可能性。
It falls　　　　　　 　　　　　 human error,equipment failure or natural disasters.
Why do people think
going on
a huge number of disappearances
beyond the possibilities of
6.怀疑论者说,这样的事件被夸大了,百慕大三角的失踪事件并不比其他海域多。
Skeptics say that such incidents have been embellished,and the Bermuda Triangle is responsible for no more disappearances than 　　　　　　　　 of ocean.
7.不仅如此,科学家说,尽管进行了大量的调查,许多事件至今仍然无法解释。
　　　 　,scientists say many incidents　　　　　 　 　　　,
despite considerable investigations.
any other area
Furthermore
remain unexplained to this day
亮点提升
1.将第1句和第2句用定语从句进行改写升级。
The Bermuda Triangle was one of the greatest unexplained phenomena of the 20th century,which was responsible for the disappearance of countless airplanes and boats in the ocean between Bermuda,San Juan and Miami.
2.将第3句、第4句和第5句用“the reason why...is that...”句型以及现在分词短语作状语进行改写升级。
The reason why people think there’s weird stuff going on in the Bermuda Triangle is that there are a huge number of disappearances that happened in very mysterious circumstances,falling beyond the possibilities of human error,equipment failure or natural disasters.
范文展示
The Bermuda Triangle was one of the greatest unexplained phenomena of the 20th century,which was responsible for the disappearance of countless airplanes and boats in the ocean between Bermuda,San Juan and Miami.
The reason why people think there’s weird stuff going on in the Bermuda Triangle is that there are a huge number of disappearances that happened in very mysterious circumstances,falling beyond the possibilities of human error,equipment failure or natural disasters.
Skeptics say that such incidents have been embellished,and the Bermuda Triangle is responsible for no more disappearances than any other area of ocean.Furthermore,scientists say many incidents remain unexplained to this day,despite considerable investigations.
写作练习
假设你是李华,你的外国朋友Peter来信咨询三星堆遗址的相关情况。请你用英语给他写一封回信,内容包括以下要点:
1.三星堆遗址简介;
2.三星堆遗址的意义。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
写作指导
One possible version:
Dear Peter,
You wrote to ask about the Sanxingdui Site in China,and now I’d like to give you a brief introduction.
The Sanxingdui Site is the “Source of the Yangtze Civilisation”,considered as one of the most important archaeological discoveries of the 20th century.On 20 March 2021,six new “sacrificial pits” were discovered, intriguing archaeologists.
The new cultural relics offer a window into the ancient Shu State.Notably, archaeologists have applied modern techniques to the excavation.These new discoveries have further expanded the world’s understanding of the Chinese civilisation.Archaeologists will continue to throw themselves into delving into more unknown buried ruins.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写微技能之“点—线—面”
[教材语料库]
读后 续写 微技能之“点” 情感描写 相关词语 adventurous adj.爱冒险的,大胆的　optimistic adj.乐观的,积极的　curious adj.好奇的　amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的　incredible adj.令人难以置信的
动作描写 相关词语 intrigue v.(因奇特或神秘而)激起……的兴趣,引起……的好奇心　discover v.发现　believe v.相信　bury v.将……埋在下面　venture v.冒险前往　explore v.探索　be full of充满　delve into 探索;探究
心理描写 相关词语 eager adj.热切的,渴望的　thrilled adj.非常兴奋的,极为激动的　excited adj.兴奋的,激动的
环境描写 相关词语 mystery n.神秘的人(或事物)　puzzle n.令人费解的人(或事物),难题　impressive adj.给人深刻印象的　mysterious adj.神秘的　unexplored adj.未经探索的　alien adj.陌生的;外星的　vast adj.广阔的　infinite adj.无限的
读后 续写 微技能之“线” The Maya’s understanding of mathematics and astronomy was also quite amazing.(情感描写)
In these waters,more than 200 metres deep,where light cannot reach,are extraordinary creatures that appear as if they are straight out of science fiction.(比喻句)
读后 续写 微技能之“面”
读后续写——探索未知的世界
我们生活的世界中仍然充满了即使用今天的科学也难以解释的事物。这些无法解释的事物从不明飞行物到“野人”,从英国的巨石阵到中国的三星堆。科学家和考古学家已经调查了这些谜团,但人们认为,要解决这些谜团还需要很长时间。虽然自然界中仍有许多未解之谜,但随着科学技术的快速发展,人类将能够探索更多不可思议和神秘的事物。所以我坚信人类在不久的将来会有新的发现。
The world we live in is still 1.　　　　 things that are hard to explain even with today’s science.And 2.
range from the UFO to the “wild man”,from Stonehenge in England to Sanxingdui in China.Scientists and archaeologists
3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ,but it is believed that it will be a long time before they work them out.Although there are still many unsolved mysteries in nature,with the rapid development of science and technology,human beings will be able 4.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.So I’m strongly convinced that human beings will 5.　　　　　　　　 　 in the near future.
full of
the unexplained things
have investigated these mysteries
to delve into
more incredible and mysterious things
make new discoveries
重点知识回顾
Ⅰ.拓展词汇
1.civilisation n.文明(社会)→ v.使文明→ adj.文明的
2.bury v.将……埋在下面→ n.埋葬;葬礼→ adj.埋葬的;埋藏的
3.astronomy n.天文学→ n.航天员
4.expansion n.扩大;增加→ v.扩大;扩展
5.investigation n.调查→ v.调查
6.drilling n.钻探;勘探→ v.钻(孔);训练 n.钻机;训练
civilise
civilised
burial
buried
astronaut
expand
investigate
drill
Ⅱ.重点词块
1. 　　　　 被……激起兴趣
2. 有惊人的发现
3. 与……相一致,符合……
4. 把……应用到……中
5. 处理,应付
6. 以不同的速度
7. (因无人照料而)衰落,败落
be intrigued by...
make an incredible discovery
correspond to
apply...to...
deal with
at different rates
fall into ruin
8. 开始生效(或见效)
9. 逃跑,逃走
10. 调查,检查
11. 避开……;从……处脱身
12. 探索;探究
13. 积极投入到……中去
14. 避免做,不愿做
15. 启航
kick in
make a getaway
check out
steer clear of
delve into
throw oneself into
shrink from
set sail
16. 继续做某事
17. 导致;造成(后果);通向,通往
18. 提供了解……的一扇窗
19. 等于,相当于
20. 此外
21. 无法达到;超出……的能力范围
continue to do sth
lead to
offer a window into
be equivalent to
in addition
beyond the reach of
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.that引导同位语从句
The fact (玛雅社会的科技水平十分原始) makes its achievements all the more incredible and mysterious.
句式仿写
The fact (他通过了这场很难的考试) is a great achievement.
that Maya society was technologically primitive
that he passed the very difficult exam
2.非谓语作结果状语
Its once-great cities fell into ruin,
(留下各种谜团等待后人解开).
句式仿写
The heavy rain lasted for days,
(结果整个村庄被淹没,许多人无家可归).
leaving various mysteries for later people
to solve
leaving the whole village flooded and many
people homeless
3.if引导的条件状语从句的省略
Today,some 500 years after the Esmeralda set sail,there is little— (如果有一些)—land on our planet left unexplored.
句式仿写
The ancient ruins showed little sign of damage from the recent earthquake;
(如果有一些),there were only some small cracks on the walls.
if any
if any
4.where引导非限制性定语从句
In these waters,more than 200 metres deep, (在阳光照不到的地方),are extraordinary creatures that appear as if they are straight out of science fiction.
句式仿写
The old town, (在那里古建筑鳞次栉比),attracts thousands of tourists every year.
where light cannot reach
where ancient buildings stand side by side
5.“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句
Furthermore,the oceans are a valuable source of natural resources,
(其中一些对我们来说完全是新的).
句式仿写
There are many old houses in my hometown,
(其中一些是100年前建造的).
some of
which are completely new to us
some of which were built
100 years ago
6.It is likely that...
(他们认为,更有可能的是) civilisations arose on the 30th parallel north because the climate there is generally warm and damp.
句式仿写
(人工智能很可能会改变我们的日常生活) in the near future.
It’s more likely,they argue,that
It is likely that artificial intelligence will transform our daily lives

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