资源简介

(共64张PPT)
Section Ⅳ　The Rest of the Unit
必 备 知 识 自 测
[核心单词·练通]
1.____________ n.债务,欠款
2.____________ vi.& vt.打断(某人的)讲话,中断(某人的)行动,打扰
3.____________ adj.法律的;法律允许的,合法的
4.____________ n.公文,文件
debt
interrupt
legal
document
[阅读单词·识记]
1.emperor n.　　 _______________
2.republic n. _______________
3.loan n. _______________
皇帝
共和国
贷款
[拓展单词·用活]
1.____________ vi.有吸引力 vi.& vt.呼吁,恳请;上诉→appealing adj.有吸引力的;令人感兴趣的;可怜的
2.____________ n.悲伤,悲痛;不幸→ sorrowful adj.伤心的,悲伤的→sorrowfully adv.伤心地,悲伤地
3.____________ n.原谅,宽恕→forgive v.原谅;宽恕;请原谅;对不起;免除(债务)→ forgiving adj.宽大的,宽容的
appeal
sorrow
forgiveness
掌握规律　巧记单词
规律:名词+ful构成形容词
示例:color n.颜色;色彩→colorful多彩的
如:sorrow n.悲伤,悲痛;不幸→sorrowful adj.伤心的,悲伤的
[重点短语·再现]
1.________________ 各种各样的
2.________________ 渴望做某事
3.________________ 嘲弄
4.________________ 鉴于;考虑到;根据(某种情况)
5.________________ 注意;留意
a wide variety of
be eager to do sth
make fun of
in light of
keep an eye on
6.no doubt ___________________
7.date back ___________________
8.in the hope of ___________________
9.in return for ___________________
10.set out ___________________
无疑
追溯
希望……
作为……的交换/回报
出发,动身;开始做
[典型句式·默背]
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.[句型公式]　it作形式宾语
[教材原句]　They were then able to place guards at the entrances of hutongs,__________________________________________________.
然后,他们能够在胡同的入口处安排警卫,这使得更容易监视人们的行动。
which made it easier to keep an eye on people’s movements
2.[句型公式]　it作形式主语
[教材原句]　Hutongs are still an important part of Beijing’s life and _________________________________________________________.
胡同仍然是北京生活中的一个重要部分,难怪游客们喜欢这些胡同。
it is not surprising that tourists love the hutongs
3.[句型公式]　not only...but also...
[教材原句]　The hutongs ____________________________________ and communities, __________________________________, showing that Beijing is truly an ancient yet modern city.
胡同不仅连接着北京的街道和社区,也连接着它的过去和现在,表明北京是一个真正古老而现代的城市。
not only link Beijing’s streets
but also its past and present
4.[句型公式]　倍数表达法
[教材原句]　Shylock,you have been offered ____________________________________.
夏洛克,你已经得到了贷款金额的三倍。
three times the amount of the loan
核 心 考 点 突 破
1.appeal vi.有吸引力vi.& vt.呼吁;恳请;上诉n.呼吁;恳求;吸引力;上诉
·appealing adj.有吸引力的;令人感兴趣的;恳求的;可怜的
教材原文　The acts appealing to children were particularly popular.
吸引儿童的表演特别受欢迎。
感知　语言先输入
①The book,which appeals to readers of all ages,has become a bestseller.
②He makes philosophical thought an appealing exercise that improves the quality of our experiences,and he does so with plenty of humor.(2023·全国甲卷)
记牢　知识再梳理
(1)appeal to sb for sth 为某事向某人呼吁/恳求
appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
appeal to sb 吸引某人,使某人感兴趣
(2)make an appeal to sb for sth/to do sth 呼吁某人某事/做某事
运用　单句语法填空/完成语段
①On our school forum,many students make an appeal __________the canteen __________more delicious foods.
②Just as is shown in the ________short video clip,the Spoken English Club ____________________________since it was established.Almost all the club members can communicate with foreigners freely,so I ___________________________________________________.(发言稿)
正如这段吸引人的短片所展示的那样,英语口语俱乐部自成立以来吸引了无数的学生。几乎所有的俱乐部成员都能与外国人自由交流,所以我呼吁你们马上加入我们的俱乐部。
to
for
appealing
has appealed to numerous students
appeal to you/make an appeal to you to join our club right away
2.forgiveness n.原谅,宽恕　·forgive vt.(forgave,forgiven)原谅;宽恕;对不起;免除(债务)
教材原文　To hell with forgiveness!　见鬼去吧,宽恕!
感知　语言先输入
①It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
②I could never forgive Mike for betraying a confidence.
记牢　知识再梳理
forgive sb sth　　　　　　 原谅某人某事
forgive sb for (doing) sth 原谅某人(做)某事
forgive and forget 既往不咎,不计前嫌
运用　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Forgive me for ____________(send) you a sample.
②Can you forgive me ____________trying again
③We must ___________________________________because life is not easy for any of us.
我们必须学会既往不咎,因为生活对于我们每个人来说都是不易的。
sending
for
learn to forgive and forget
3.debt n.债务,欠款;负债情况;人情债;情义;恩情
教材原文　It is true that the debt has not been paid...
债务确实没有还清……
感知　语言先输入
①He is in debt to the extent of 10,000 dollars.
②I was out of debt for the first time in seven years.
记牢　知识再梳理
in debt　　　　　　 欠债,欠账,负债
go/get/run into debt 负债
be in heavy debt 负债累累
be out of debt 不欠债(状态)
pay off all the debts 还清债务(动作)
be in sb’s debt=be in debt to sb
欠某人的人情债;受某人的恩惠;感激某人;负……债务
运用　单句语法填空/完成句子
①I’m ____________heavy debt at the moment,but I hope to be ____________of debt when I get paid.
②It’s easier to get ____________debt than get out of it.
③You saved my life;I am in debt __________you forever.
in
out
into
to
④The fact that ___________________________________occurred to me,so I dropped my favorite toy and sprang towards my home,hoping that my hard-earned money could help my father stay ________________________.(心理描写,2021·浙江6月卷)
我突然想起我家负债的事实,因此我放下我最爱的玩具,撒腿往家跑去,希望我辛苦挣的钱可以帮助爸爸不再负债。
my family was in debt
out of debt
4.interrupt vi.& vt.打断(某人的)讲话,中断(某人的)行动,打扰
·interruption n.中断时间;打扰;打岔
教材原文　holding up her hand to interrupt　举起她的手来打断
感知　语言先输入
①The game was interrupted by the rain several times.
②She spoke for 20 minutes without interruption.
记牢　知识再梳理
(1)interrupt sb/sth (with sth) (用某事)打断某人/某事
be interrupted by 被……打断/打扰
(2)without interruption 连续地;不断地
运用　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Turn off the TV and go to an area where you will not be interrupted ________people.
②It is not polite to _________________________________________,
especially in the forum.
经常问问题打断演讲者是不礼貌的,尤其是在论坛上。
③_________________________________________________________;
no wonder she keeps such a good figure.
她多年来一直坚持体育锻炼,没有中断过,难怪她身材这么好。
by
interrupt a speaker with frequent questions
She has kept up physical training for years without interruption
5.句型公式:not only...but also...
教材原文　The hutongs not only link Beijing’s streets and communities,but also its past and present,showing that Beijing is truly an ancient yet modern city.
胡同不仅连接着北京的街道和社区,也连接着它的过去和现在,表明北京是一个真正古老而现代的城市。
感知　语言先输入
①Being surrounded by nature not only sparked my creativity but also offered a much-needed break from the usual hustle and bustle of school life.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
②Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film.
记牢　知识再梳理
(1)该结构中的also有时可以省略,或将also换成too,as well(置于句末)。
(2)当not only...but also...连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数原则上与其相近的主语保持一致。
(3)为了强调,可将not only置于句首,此时其后的句子通常要用部分倒装的形式。
运用　单句语法填空/完成句子/同义句转换
①Not only my mother was unhappy,________ Marian,too.
②Not only you but also I ____________(be) interested in the book.
③He not only goes to work on weekdays,________________________.
他不仅工作日去上班,在周末也去上班。
④She has not only been late three times,but she has also done no work.
→____________________________________, but she has also done no work.(倒装句)
but
am
but also on weekends
Not only has she been late three times
课 时 精 练
基础语境练
素能提升练
[基础语境练]
Ⅰ.单词情景运用(每小题1分,共5分)
1.She worked her way through the pile of _________________(文件).
2.Sorry to __________________(打断),but there’s someone to see you.
3.The new borrowing takes the total _____________/det/ to$ 100 000.
4.You can pay back the _________/l n/ over a period of three years.
5.He managed to reach a partial agreement with both r____________.
documents
interrupt
debt
loan
epublics
Ⅱ.词形转换填空(每小题1分,共4分)
1.It was an incredible display of motherly love and ________________________ (forgive).
2.His father’s face looked suddenly soft and ______________(sorrow).
3.There was a sense of humour to what he did that I found very ___________________ (appeal).
4.The birth of her son was a minor ___________________ (interrupt) to her career.
forgiveness
sorrowful
appealing
interruption
Ⅲ.短语情景运用(每小题1分,共5分)
set out;make fun of;in return for;keep an eye on;be eager to
1.Outside the house is a stranger,and I have __________________him for quite a while.
2.I don’t know what to give you _________________ your care.
3.Little children occasionally like to ________________ others.
4.As soon as we arrived on the island we ________________ explore.
5.The government has ____________its timetable for the peace talks.
kept an eye on
in return for
make fun of
were eager to
set out
Ⅳ.典型句式集训(每小题2分,共10分)
1.We seem ____________________________________.(it作形式宾语)
我们视保护环境为己任。
2.__________________________________,______________he brought back all his family.(not only...but also...)
他不仅回来了,而且还把他全家都搬回来了。
3.The new building is ____________________________________.
新楼的高度是旧楼的两倍。
it our duty to protect the environment
Not only did he come back
but also
twice the height of the old one
4.____________________________________ all students will benefit a lot from your speech.(it作形式主语)
可以肯定的是,所有的学生都会从你的演讲中获益良多。
5.Police have ______________________________________________to contact them.(appeal,定语从句)
警方呼吁凡是目击这一事件的人与他们联系。
It is certain that
appealed for anyone who witnessed the incident
[素能提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共10分)
(2025·淄博市高二下期末)
I pressed my face against the school-bus window as we passed the giant movie screen rising over the trees—“Galaxy Drive-In”,one sign said,while another said sadly “CLOSED”.Across the wall,a vast parking lot with wild weeds growing everywhere could be seen clearly.“It’s wired,you know,” said the girl sitting two rows in front of me.“Sometimes movies play there all by themselves!”
I told my mom when I got home,retelling the girl’s words from the bus,“Someone’s been playing movies there!” “I doubt it,Jared,” Mom said.“It closed a couple of years ago.” But at night,I heard music and saw sparkling lights on the screen.
What on earth happened there
To find out the truth,the next day,we went to explore the drive-in.It was like stepping into a forgotten world.As we continued our investigation,an old man,who we later knew as Nick,got out,and claimed he was the one playing old movies there.He recalled the drive-in’s golden days—300 cars on a good night,but later,the industry changed and the need for a costly digital projector (放映机) forced him to close up.
He then invited us to stay and watch a movie.As the credit rolled,mom asked if he’d consider reopening with a new projector.Nick sighed he would if he could afford it.
That night,I had an idea.With Nick’s permission,I penned a letter to the local newspaper,asking the community for help to fund a digital projector.For a while,only a few hundred dollars came in.But then,Nick called with excitement.An organization that preserved old theaters had seen my letter and started an online fund-raising.
A year later,the Galaxy was thriving again.Nick was overjoyed,and on a good night,we saw 300 cars fill the lot.And I I got a free bucket of popcorn,a sweet reward for inspiring a community effort to bring the Galaxy Drive-In back to life.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与母亲发现一家废弃的电影院,并帮助电影院老板筹集资金购买放映机,最终使电影院重新开业的故事。
1.What do we know from paragraph 1
A.The girl was making up a story.
B.The cinema was in poor condition.
C.The author had an exciting journey.
D.The author showed no interest in movies.
解析　细节理解题。由文章第一段中“I pressed my face against...could be seen clearly.”可知,电影院的状况很差,故选B项。
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2.What was the main reason for the cinema’s shut-down
A.The cinema was forgotten.
B.The owner wanted to retire.
C.The equipment was outdated.
D.The parking lot was too small.
解析　推理判断题。由文章第四段中“He recalled the drive-in’s...forced him to close up.”可知,电影院关闭的主要原因是设备过时,故选C项。
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3.What did the author do to help Nick
A.Start an online fundraising.
B.Organize a community sale.
C.Ask for suggestions from school.
D.Write a letter to the local newspaper.
解析　细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段中“With Nick’s permission...fund a digital projector.”可知,作者写信给当地报纸来帮助尼克,故选D项。
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4.Which of the following would be the best title for the text
A.A Hard Time for an Old Man
B.A Cinema that can Run on its Own
C.A Special Drive-in:A Mystery Revealed
D.A Community’s Effort:Saving an Old Cinema
解析　标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其是由文章第一段中“I pressed my face against...could be seen clearly.”、倒数第二段中“With Nick’s permission...fund a digital projector.”可知,文章主要讲述了作者发现一家废弃的电影院,了解到电影院关闭的原因后,作者帮助电影院老板尼克筹集资金购买数字放映机,最终电影院得以重新开放的故事,故选D项。
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Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
(2025·汕尾市高二下期末)
In the bustling city of Bangalore,India,there was a young woman named Priya who had a natural talent for coding.She was a __1__,but her journey to success was far from straightforward.Priya came from a poor background,and her family could not __2__ a computer or the Internet,which are essential tools for a budding programmer.
Despite these obstacles,Priya was __3__ to follow her passion.She would spend hours at the local library,using their outdated __4__ to learn programming languages and develop her skills.Her dedication did not go __5__;the librarian,an ex-software engineer himself,took Priya under his wing and mentored (指导) her.
One day,Priya __6__ a highly regarded coding competition that could earn her a full scholarship to a top university.She saw this as her __7__ out of poverty and a chance to prove her worth on a global stage.However,the competition required __8__ to submit their projects online,which meant she needed a reliable computer.
With the help of her mentor and a group of __9__ friends Priya managed to secure a laptop and a spot at a local co-working space with Internet __10__.She spent every waking moment __11__ her project,an innovative app that could help farmers predict crop yields based on weather data.
The day of the competition arrived,and Priya submitted her app.The competition was __12__,with entries from talented coders around the world.But Priya’s app stood out for its ingenuity (独创力) and potential impact on __13__.
To her delight and __14__,Priya won the competition and the scholarship.Her victory was not just a personal success but also a victory for all the underprivileged students who faced __15__ in pursuing their dreams.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了印度年轻女性Priya如何克服贫困与资源匮乏,凭借编程天赋和不懈努力,在比赛中胜出并获得奖学金的故事。
1.A.worker B.genius C.stranger D.assistant
解析　根据上文的“there was a young woman named Priya who had a natural talent for coding”可知,此处指的是她是一位“天才”,故选B项。
2.A.appreciate B.afford C.play D.assess
解析　根据上文的“Priya came from a poor background”可知,她来自贫困家庭,所以此处指的是不能“负担得起”电脑或互联网,故选B项。
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3.A.upset B.confused C.relaxed D.determined
解析　根据上文的“Despite these obstacles”可知,Priya面临着很多的障碍,结合下文的“to follow her passion”可知,此处表示她仍然“下定决心”追随自己的激情,故选D项。
4.A.telephones B.vehicles C.notebooks D.computers
解析　根据上文的“her family could not ________a computer or the Internet,which are essential tools for a budding programmer”可知,她家支付不起电脑或网络的费用,但这些是必需的,所以此处指的是使用过时的“电脑”学习编程语言,故选D项。
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5.A.unnoticed B.temporary C.popular D.precious
解析　根据下文的“the librarian,an ex-software engineer himself,took Priya under his wing and mentored (指导) her”可知,有一位图书管理员指导Priya,由此可知,此处指的是她的努力没有“被忽视”,故选A项。
6.A.dreamed of B.worked out C.heard about D.went through
解析　根据下文的“a highly regarded coding competition that could earn her a full scholarship to a top university”可知,有一项备受推崇的编程竞赛,可以让她赢得全额奖学金进入顶尖大学,所以此处指的是“听说”,故选C项。
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7.A.ticket B.creation C.personality D.lesson
解析　根据下文的“and a chance to prove her worth on a global stage”可知,她觉得这是一个在全球舞台上证明自己的机会,此空与“机会”为并列关系,所以指的是摆脱贫困的“门票”,故选A项。
8.A.girls B.participants C.volunteers D.graduates
解析　根据上文的“She saw this as her ________out of poverty and a chance to prove her worth on a global stage.”可知,她把这次比赛看作是摆脱贫困的门票和在全球舞台上证明自己价值的机会,所以她要参加比赛,结合下文“to submit their projects online”可知,此处指的是比赛要求“参与者”在线提交他们的项目,故选B项。
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9.A.modern B.creative C.supportive D.interesting
解析　根据上文的“With the help of her mentor”和下文的“Priya managed to secure a laptop and a spot at a local co-working space with Internet ________”可知,在人们的帮助下,她成功获得一台笔记本电脑和在当地共享工作空间的一个位置,由此可推断,此处指的是“给予帮助的”,故选C项。
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10.A.access B.advertisement C.games D.limitation
解析　根据上文的“However,the competition required...a reliable computer.”可知,比赛要求参与者在线提交项目,由此可知,此处指的是她获得了一台笔记本电脑和在当地共享工作空间的一个位置,那里有互联网接入,故选A项。
11.A.booking B.perfecting C.loading D.bridging
解析　根据上文的“She spent every waking moment”可知,她醒着的每一刻都是在工作,所以此处表示“完善”她的项目,符合语境,故选B项。
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12.A.fierce B.fun C.expensive D.convenient
解析　根据下文的“with entries from talented coders around the world”可知,此次比赛收到了来自世界各地的才华横溢的程序员的作品,所以,比赛很“激烈”符合语境,故选A项。
13.A.education B.training C.weather D.agriculture
解析　根据上文的“an innovative app that could help farmers predict crop yields based on weather data”可知,她的项目是一个创新的应用程序,可以帮助农民根据天气数据预测作物产量,由此可知,她的应用对“农业”有潜在的影响,故选D项。
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14.A.regret B.annoyance C.embarrassment D.amazement
解析　结合语境和上文的“with entries from talented coders around the world”以及下文的“Priya won the competition and the scholarship”可知,在有来自世界各地的才华横溢的程序员参赛的情况下,Priya赢得了比赛和奖学金,这让她感到“惊奇”,故选D项。
15.A.fortune B.adjustment C.barriers D.knowledge
解析　根据语境和上文的“She was a ________,but her journey to success was far from straightforward.”可知,她的成功之路并非一帆风顺,买不起电脑,上不了网,在众多人们的帮助下,克服重重困难,经过不断的努力最终赢得比赛。由此可知,此处指这是在追梦路上遭遇“障碍”的寒门学子的胜利,故选C项。
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Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
(2025·聊城市高二下期末)
The Taklimakan Desert,1.____________ (know) as the “Sea of Death”,has been fully encircled with a sand-blocking green belt stretching (绵延) 3,046 km,said local authority in northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.
On Thursday morning,several plant species 2.____________ (plant) on sandy land in Yutian County on the southern edge of the desert,marking the completion of the final stretch of the green belt.
The Taklimakan covers 337,600 square km,3.____________ (make) it the largest desert in China and the second-largest drifting desert in the world.It has taken more than 40 years to 4.____________ (complete) enclose the desert with a green belt.By the end of 2023,5.____________ 2,761-km-long green belt had connected separated oases (绿洲),leaving only the final,most 6.____________ (challenge) section.
The final part,7.____________ is approximately 285 km long,runs through the southern part of the desert and faces the most severe wind and sand problems.Since this year,Xinjiang has taken targeted and scientific 8.____________ (measure) to close this gap.
“Next,we will focus on the overall environmental governance of the Taklimakan bining biological 9.____________ engineering sand-fixation (固沙) efforts with solar farms,we will continue to widen the green belt 10.____________ (prevent) the spread of sand sources,” said Wang,a director of desertification control of the regional forestry and grassland administration.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国西北部新疆维吾尔自治区地方当局表示,被称为“死亡之海”的塔克拉玛干沙漠已被一条长达3 046公里的沙障绿化带完全包围。
1.known　 [考查非谓语动词。短语be known as表示“被称为”,过去分词作定语,故填known。]
2.were planted　 [考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语several plant species与谓语动词构成被动关系,根据上文On Thursday morning可知为一般过去时的被动语态,谓语用复数形式,故填were planted。]
3.making　 [考查非谓语动词。句意:塔克拉玛干沙漠面积33.76万平方公里,是中国最大的沙漠,也是世界第二大流动沙漠。此处make用动词-ing形式作状语,表示自然而然的结果,故填making。]
4.completely　 [考查词性转换。修饰动词enclose用副词形式,故填completely。]
5.a　 [考查冠词。belt为泛指,且2 761是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。]
6.challenging　 [考查词性转换。修饰名词section用形容词challenging,故填challenging。]
7.which　 [考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The final part,在从句作主语,指物,故填which。]
8.measures　 [考查名词的单复数。前文没有冠词说明数量大于一应用复数形式,故填measures。]
9.and　 [考查连词。短语combine...and...表示“把……和……结合”,故填and。]
10.to prevent　 [考查非谓语动词。此处prevent在句中作目的状语,用不定式,故填to prevent。]

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