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Section Ⅲ　Lesson 3
Part 1　Reading Comprehension
文 本 整 体 理 解
Step One:Pre-reading
Do you know the book Who wrote it
答案 略
Step Two:While-reading
Ⅰ.Read for the main idea
1.What’s the main idea of the passage
A.A brother and sister who adopt a girl.
B.An adopted girl is welcomed on the farm by the owners.
C.A girl is mistakenly adopted by two farm owners and arrives at the farm for the first time.
D.How the adopted girl spends her first day on the farm.
√
2.Read the passage quickly and match the main idea with each part.
Part 1 (Lines 1-26)　 A.The bed time for Anne.
Part 2 (Lines 27-36) B.The dinner time for Anne.
Part 3 (Lines 37-61) C.The arrival of Anne.
答案 Part 1 C Part 2 B Part 3 A
Ⅱ.Read for the structure
Matthew
Development of the story Marilla Anne
Upon arrival She immediately rushed to the door when she saw ①________ in the front yard.Then she froze
②________________ when she saw Anne.She insisted that
③________________ should bring a boy.Marilla and Matthew tried to ④________ Anne. Anne grasped the meaning of their dialogue, and she
⑤___________________,
crying“You don’t want me because I’m ⑥_________. I might have known it was too beautiful to last.I might have known nobody really did want me.”
in amazement
Mrs Spencer
comfort
burst into tears
a girl
Development of
the story Marilla Anne
Dinner time Marilla could not understand Anne’s ⑦____________.She spoke to Anne sharply when she saw Anne eating
⑧____________. Marilla decided to put Anne to bed. Anne had no
⑨____________ and she was in the depths of despair.
despair
nothing
appetite
Development of
the story Marilla Anne
Bed time She went to bed,frowning most resolutely. Anne undressed and
⑩____________ into her bedclothes.
dived
Ⅲ.Read for details
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1.Why was Marilla disappointed at the sight of Anne
A.Because Anne was a girl.
B.Because Anne was very ugly.
C.Because Anne was very poor.
D.Because Anne was late.
√
2.How did Anne feel after hearing Marilla’s words
A.Excited. B.Depressed.
C.Delighted. D.Indifferent.
√
3.Why did Anne eat nothing when it was time for dinner
A.Because she didn’t like the food.
B.Because she didn’t like the new place.
C.Because she wanted to go back home.
D.Because she was in the depths of despair.
√
4.What can we learn from the sentence“The whole room felt cold and unwelcoming”
A.The room didn’t want her to live here.
B.It was cold in the room.
C.Anne was scared to be here alone.
D.Anne was sad and lonely.
√
5.What can be inferred from the expression“frowning most resolutely” in the last paragraph
A.Anne would be sent back to the orphanage.
B.Matthew was angry with Anne.
C.Marilla might decide to adopt Anne.
D.Marilla was disappointed at Anne.
√
Step Three:Post-reading
Ⅰ.难句解构
1.She lit a candle and told Anne to follow her,which Anne did,taking her hat and bag from the hall table as she passed.
[学会断句]　此句是________________句。主句中的谓语动词是lit和told,which Anne did是________________从句,which指代主句中的to follow her;从句中的as引导____________从句。
尝试翻译:__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
复合
非限制性定语
时间状语
她点了根蜡烛,叫安妮跟着她。安妮跟了上来,路过大厅时从桌子上拿起自己的帽子和包。
2.With a sob she quickly undressed,put on her nightclothes and jumped into bed where she pressed her face down into the pillow and pulled the clothes over her head.
[学会断句]　此句是____________句。主句的主语是she,谓语动词是undressed,put on和jumped;where引导____________从句,修饰先行词____________,从句中的谓语动词是pressed和pulled。
尝试翻译:__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
复合
定语
bed
她抽泣着,迅速脱下衣服,穿上睡衣,跳到床上,把脸埋在枕头里,拉过衣服蒙住头。
Ⅱ.翻转课堂(课文语法填空)
A brother and sister,Matthew and Marilla live on a farm 1.____________(call) “Green Gables”.They apply to adopt a boy from 2.____________ orphanage as they need help on their farm.So when Matthew arrived with the little girl,Marilla 3.____________(freeze) in amazement because Mrs Spencer promised she was going to send a boy.When Anne grasped the meaning of their conversation,she burst 4.____________ tears.Marilla had no idea 5.____________ to comfort
called
an
froze
into
how
her.When she tried,the girl revealed a tear-stained face and told her she was in the 6.________(deep) of despair.Marilla asked Anne to stay for the night and said she 7.__________________________(investigate) the affair.Anne 8.________________(put) in a small bedroom whose walls and floor were bare.She undressed and dived into the bedclothes,with a heavy heart.When Marilla returned and said “good night” 9.____________________(awkward),Anne was still upset and crying.To bed went Matthew.And to bed,went Marilla, 10.____________(frown) most resolutely.
depths
would investigate
was put
awkwardly
frowning
语 篇 助 解 释 疑
[原文呈现] Anne of Green Gables
Marilla saw Matthew in the front yard and immediately rushed to the door.But when her eyes fell on the odd little figure in the stiff①,ugly dress,with the long red hair and the eager,bright eyes,she froze② in amazement③.“Matthew Cuthbert,who’s that ” she asked.“Where is the boy ”
“There wasn’t any boy,” said Matthew.“There was only her.”He nodded at the child,remembering that he had never even asked her name.[1]
[1]此句为主从复合句,现在分词短语remembering...作伴随状语,that he had...作remembering的宾语。
“No boy!But there must have been a boy[2],” insisted Marilla.“We sent word to Mrs Spencer to bring a boy.”
[2]此句为must have done结构,用于肯定句中,对过去发生的事进行肯定推测。
“Well,she didn’t.She brought her.She arrived at the train station and couldn’t be left there alone.”[3]
[3]此句为简单句,含有两个并列谓语,其中第二个谓语为情态动词的被动形式。此句可转换为并列句“She arrived at the train station and we couldn’t leave her there alone.”。
During this dialogue the child had remained silent.Suddenly she seemed to grasp the full meaning of what had been said.[4]She sprang forward a step and clasped④ her hands.“You don’t want me!” the girl cried.“You don’t want me because I’m not a boy!I might have expected it.I might have known it was all too beautiful to last.I might have known nobody really did want me.[5]Oh,what am I going to do I’m going to burst into⑤ tears!”
[4]此句为主从复合句,what引导的从句作介词of的宾语。
[5]此处连续三个句子含有might have done结构。may/might have done表示“本来应该/可以做某事(实际上没做)”。
Burst into tears she did.Sitting down on a chair by the table,throwing her arms on it,and burying her face in them,she proceeded⑥ to cry stormily⑦.Marilla and Matthew looked at each other.Neither of them knew what to say or do.Finally Marilla stepped in to try to comfort the child.“Well,well,there’s no need to cry so about it.”
“Yes,there is need!”The child raised her head,revealing⑧ a tear-stained⑨ face.[6]“You would cry,too,if you were an orphan⑩ and had come to a place you thought was going to be home and found that they didn’t want you because you weren’t a boy.”[7]
[6]此句为简单句,revealing a tear-stained face作伴随状语,表示与谓语动词同时或几乎同时发生的动作。
[7]此句为主从复合句,if引导的从句是一个虚拟条件句,表示与现在事实相反的假设,这时条件状语从句中的谓语用一般过去时(be动词用were),而主句中的谓语用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。
“Well,don’t cry anymore.We’re not going to send you off tonight.You’ll have to stay here until we investigate this affair.What’s your name ”
“Anne,” said the child sadly.
“Well,come along,Anne.It’s dinner time.” They all sat down for dinner but Anne could not eat.She tried to enjoy the bread and butter and the apple jam out of the little glass dish by her plate but she had no appetite .
“You’re not eating anything,” said Marilla sharply,eying her as if it were a serious problem.[8]Anne sighed .“I can’t.I’m in the depths of despair .Can you eat when you are in the depths of despair ”
[8]此句为主从复合句,现在分词短语eying her后面跟了由as if引导的状语从句。该状语从句用了虚拟语气。若表示与现在事实相反的虚拟,从句中的谓语用一般过去时(be动词用were)。
“I’ve never been in the depths of despair,so I can’t say,” responded Marilla.
“Weren’t you Well,did you ever try to imagine you were in the depths of despair ”
“No,I didn’t.”
“I guess she’s tired,” said Matthew.“Best put her to bed,Marilla.”
Marilla had been wondering where Anne should be put to bed.[9] She decided on the small bedroom.She lit a candle and told Anne to follow her,which Anne did,taking her hat and bag from the hall table as she passed.The hall was perfectly clean;the little room in which she found herself seemed still cleaner.[10]
[9]此句为主从复合句,where引导的从句作wondering的宾语;主句时态为过去完成进行时,它表示该动作从过去的过去开始,一直延续到过去某个时间点。
[10]此句以分号为界,前后为并列分句;后一个分句是主从复合句,含有in which引导的定语从句。
Marilla set the candle on a three-legged table and turned down the bedclothes .“Well,undress as quick as you can and go to bed.I’ll come back in a few minutes for the candle.I daren’t trust you to put it out yourself.You’d likely set the place on fire .”
When Marilla had gone,Anne looked around her sadly.The whitewashed walls were so painfully bare .The floor was bare,too.In one corner was the bed,a high,old-fashioned one of dark wood.Midway between table and bed was the window,with an icy
white curtain over it.[11]There was no restroom,but there was a wash stand with a faucet in the other corner.The whole room felt cold and unwelcoming,which sent a shiver through Anne’s bones .[12]With a sob she quickly undressed,put on her nightclothes and jumped into bed where she pressed her face down into the pillow and pulled the clothes over her head.
[11]此句为倒装句,表方位的词位于句首引起完全倒装,with an icy white curtain over it为with复合结构作定语,修饰the window。
[12]此句为主从复合句,which指代前面整个主句的内容。
When Marilla came up for the light,she saw the untidy way the clothing had been thrown on the floor.She carefully picked up Anne’s clothes,placed them neatly on a yellow chair,and then,taking up the candle,went over to the bed.“Good night,” she said,a little awkwardly ,but not unkindly.
Anne’s white face and big eyes appeared over the bedclothes.“How can you call it a good night when you know it must be the very worst night I’ve ever had ” she said disapprovingly .Then she dived down into the bedclothes again.
To bed went Matthew.And to bed,when she had put her dishes away ,went Marilla,frowning most resolutely .And upstairs,in the east gable,a lonely,heart-hungry,friendless child cried herself to sleep.
[名师圈点]
①stiff /st f/ adj.挺的,硬的,不易弯曲的
②freeze /fri z/ vi.& vt.呆住;突然停止;(使)结冰,(使)冻结
③amazement / me zm nt/ n.吃惊,惊奇
in amazement惊讶地,吃惊地
④clasp /klɑ sp/ vt.握紧,抱紧 n.紧握,紧抱
⑤burst into突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等)
⑥proceed /pr si d/ vi.继续进行,继续做
⑦stormily /st m li/ adv.剧烈地;暴风骤雨般地
⑧reveal /r vi l/vt.展现,显露;揭示,揭露
⑨tear-stained / t ste nd/ adj.有泪痕的
⑩orphan / f n/ n.孤儿
investigate / n vest ɡe t/ vi.& vt.查明,调查,侦查
have no appetite没有胃口;没有食欲
sigh /sa / n.& vi.叹息,叹气
in the depths of在……的深处
despair /d spe / n.绝望
decide on决定;选定
three-legged adj.三条腿的
bedclothes / bedkl z/ n.床上用品
dare /de / n.& vi.胆敢,敢于
put out熄灭;出版;生产
set...on fire放火烧……
look around环顾四周
painfully / pe nf li/ adv.令人痛苦地;吃力地
bare /be / adj.空的,无装饰的;赤裸的,裸露的
faucet / f s t/ n.水龙头
shiver / v / n.& vi.颤抖,哆嗦,发抖
bone /b n/ n.骨头;骨质物
sob /s b/ n.& vi.& vt.抽噎,啜泣;哭诉
pillow / p l / n.枕头
awkwardly / kw dli/ adv.笨拙地;局促地
disapprovingly / d s pru v li/ adv.不以为然地;不赞成地
dive /da v/ vi.扑向,急冲进;跳水,潜水
put away放好;储存
frown /fra n/ vi.皱眉
resolutely / rez lu tli/ adv.坚决地,坚定地
[译文参考] 绿山墙的安妮
玛丽拉看见马修到前院了,立刻冲到门口。但是当她的目光落在那个穿着又硬又丑的衣服,留着长长的红头发,眼睛热切而明亮的奇怪的小个子身上时,她惊呆了。“马修·卡斯伯特,她是谁 那个男孩子呢 ”她问道。
“没有男孩子,只有她在那里。”马修答道。他向那孩子点了点头,想起自己甚至还没有问过女孩儿的名字。
“没有男孩儿!可是一定得有个男孩儿,”玛丽拉坚持说。“我们给斯宾塞太太捎口信要带个男孩子来的呀。”
“好吧,她没有。斯宾塞太太只带来了这个孩子。她到了火车站,总不能把她一个人扔在那儿吧。”
俩人说话时,这孩子一声不吭。突然,她似乎完全明白了他们说话的意思,冲上前一步,双手紧握。“你们不想要我!”她大喊道。“你们不想要我,就因为我不是男孩儿!我早就应该料到。我早就应该知道这一切太美好了,无法持久。我早就应该想到没人真的想要我。哦,我该怎么办呀 我马上就要哭出来了!”
她立刻哭了起来,一下坐到桌边的椅子上,扑到桌上,脸埋在臂弯里,继续放声大哭。玛丽拉和马修面面相觑,他们两个人都不知道该说什么或做什么。最后玛丽拉试着走上前安慰这个孩子。“好啦,好啦,没必要为这事儿哭成这样。”
“有,有必要!”那孩子抬起头,露出一张泪痕斑斑的脸。“如果你是个孤儿,来到一个满以为会成为自己家的地方,却发现他们并不想要你,因为你不是个男孩,你也会哭的。”
“好吧,别再哭了。今晚我们不会送你走的。在我们搞清楚这件事之前,你先待在这儿。你叫什么名字 ”
“我叫安妮,”孩子悲伤地说。
“好的,来吧,安妮,该吃晚饭了。”他们都坐下来吃饭,但安妮吃不下。她试着吃点儿面包、黄油和摆在她盘子旁边小玻璃碟里的苹果酱,但一点胃口都没有。
“你什么都没吃,”玛丽拉严厉地说,眼睛盯着她,好像这是个严重的问题。安妮叹了口气。“我吃不下。我彻底绝望了。你彻底绝望的时候还能吃得下东西吗 ”
“我从来没有完全绝望的时候,所以没法回答,”玛丽拉回答道。
“你没有过吗 好吧,那你有没有试着想象自己陷入了绝望的深渊 ”
“不,没想过。”
“我想她一定是累了,”马修说。“最好让她去睡觉吧,玛丽拉。”
玛丽拉一直在想应该让安妮睡在哪里,最后决定安排在一楼的小卧室。她点了根蜡烛,叫安妮跟着她。安妮跟了上来,路过大厅时从桌子上拿起自己的帽子和包。大厅非常干净,她发现自己进来的这间小屋似乎更干净。
玛丽拉把蜡烛放在一张三腿桌上,铺开床褥。“好了,赶快脱掉衣服上床睡觉吧。几分钟后我会回来拿蜡烛,我可不放心让你自己吹灭蜡烛,你很可能会放火烧了这个地方。”
玛丽拉走后,安妮悲伤地环顾四周。四周的墙壁粉刷得雪白,什么装饰也没有。地板上也空荡荡的,角落里有一张床,一张高高的老式深色木床。桌子和床的中间有一扇窗,窗上挂着一块冰白色的窗帘。房间里没有洗手间,但另一个角落有一个带水龙头的洗漱台。整个房间让人感到寒冷而陌生,安妮浑身打了个冷战。她抽泣着,迅速脱下衣服,穿上睡衣,跳到床上,把脸埋在枕头里,拉过衣服蒙住头。
玛丽拉回来取蜡烛时,看到安妮的衣服乱七八糟地扔在地上。她便仔细地拾起安妮的衣服,整齐地放在黄色的椅子上,然后拿起蜡烛,走到床边。
“晚安,”她说,口气有些生硬,但透着一丝温情。
安妮从被子里露出苍白的脸蛋和大眼睛。“你明明知道这一定是我度过的最糟糕的一晚,还说什么晚安呢 ”她反驳道。然后又钻进了被子里。
马修上床睡觉了。玛丽拉收拾完盘子,紧紧地皱着眉头,也回到房间休息了。楼上东山墙那边的房间里,一个孤独、心灰意冷、没有朋友的孩子,哭泣着进入了梦乡。

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