资源简介

(共101张PPT)
Part 2　Language Points
(Topic Talk & Lesson 1 & Lesson 2)
必 备 知 识 自 测
[核心单词·练通]
1.____________ vi.& vt.捐献(器官),献(血);捐赠,捐献
2.____________ vi.通信
3.____________ adj.立刻的,马上的
4.____________ vt.发射;发动,发起,开始从事
5.____________ adj.坦率的,直言不讳的
6.____________ n.研究的结果;发现
7.____________ n.生物学家
donate
correspond
instant
launch
outspoken
finding
biologist
8.____________ vt.察觉,注意到,发觉
9.____________ num.百万
10.____________ adj.谦虚的,谦卑的;不大的
11.____________ n.结果,后果
12.____________ adj.联合的,共同的,共有的
13.____________ adv.有效率地,高效能地
14.____________ n.运气;巧合
perceive
million
humble
outcome
joint
efficiently
coincidence
[阅读单词·识记]
1.well-being n. __________________
2.vitamin n. __________________
3.labour-saving adj. __________________
4.garbage n. __________________
5.device n. __________________
6.microscope n. __________________
7.satellite n. __________________
健康,幸福,舒适
维生素
节省劳力的
垃圾
设备,装置;修辞手段
显微镜
人造卫星;卫星
8.orbit n. ______________________________
vi.& vt. ______________________________
9.split vi.& vt. ______________________________
10.premier adj. ______________________________
11.relativity n. ______________________________
12.navy n. ______________________________
13.missile n. ______________________________
14.physicist n. ______________________________
15.tube n. ______________________________
16.circuit n. ______________________________
轨道
沿轨道运行
分割,把……分开;分成(不同部分)
最好的;最重要的
相对性
海军
导弹,飞弹
物理学家
圆管,管子;电视显像管,阴极射线管
电路,线路;环形道路
[拓展词汇·用活]
1.____________ n.娱乐活动,娱乐节目;招待,款待→entertain v.娱乐;招待→entertaining adj.有趣的;使人愉快的→entertainer n.表演者;艺人
2.____________ adj.有天赋的,有才华的→gift n.才华,天赋;礼物
3.____________ adj.多产的;丰饶的;富有成效的→product n.产品
4.____________ adj.科学(上)的→science n.科学→scientist n.科学家
5.____________ adv.后来,随后→subsequent adj.后来的,随后的→subsequence n.后果;接续;随后发生的事情
entertainment
gifted
productive
scientific
subsequently
6.____________ adj.恒久不变的;持续不断的,经常发生的 n.常量,恒量→constantly adv.持续不断地;经常地
7.____________ n.准确性;精准度;正确,准确→accurate adj.精确的,准确的
8.____________ vt.提出(某观点、方法等);打算 vt.& vi.求婚→proposal n.建议;提议
9.____________ vi.出现,浮现→emergence n.出现;兴起
10.____________ adj.一无所知的,一窍不通的→clue n.线索,提示 vt.为……提供线索
11.____________ n.评估,评价→evaluate vt.评估,评价
constant
accuracy
propose
emerge
clueless
evaluation
掌握规律　巧记单词
1.规律:名词+ive构成形容词
示例:effect n.影响→effective adj.有效的
如:product n.产品→productive adj.多产的;丰饶的;富有成效的
2.动词去掉e+al构成名词
示例:refuse v.拒绝→refusal n.拒绝
如:propose vt.提出(某观点、方法等)→proposal n.建议;提议
[重点短语·再现]
1.________________致力于
2.________________更不用说
3.________________从……到……的范围
4.________________与此同时
5.________________弄清楚,弄明白
6.________________求助于
be dedicated to
not to mention
range from...to...
at the same time
figure out
turn to
7.single out _____________________
8.be used to do... _____________________
9.come into one’s mind _____________________
10.by coincidence _____________________
单独挑出
被用来做……
被某人想起,被某人记起
碰巧,巧合
[典型句式·默背]
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.[句型公式]　although引导让步状语从句
[教材原句]　_______________________________________________
________,it is possible to single out a few pioneers of the 20th century.
尽管不太可能选出哪项发现是最重要的,但是挑选出20世纪的几位先驱还是可能的。
Although it is impossible to choose the most important
discovery
2.[句型公式]　with复合结构
[教材原句]　Human life on this planet has been transformed into a “global village”, ____________________________________________
____________________________.
不同国家因共同利益而连接起来,使得这个星球上人类的生活已经转变为“地球村”。
with all the different countries linked in the chain of common interests
3.[句型公式]　there is no doubt...
毫无疑问……
[教材原句]　____________________________________ about it.
这是毫无疑问的。
There is no doubt
4.[句型公式]　without含蓄虚拟条件句
[教材原句]　Without the breakthroughs of these pioneers in science and technology,whether lucky or planned,the world as we know it today _____________________________________________________.
如果没有这些先驱取得的科技突破,无论这些突破是偶然发现的还是计划之中的,那么世界——正如我们今天所了解的——将是一个完全不同的地方。
would be a completely different place
核 心 考 点 突 破
核心单词练透
高考热点微练
短语句式通关
核心单词练透
1.entertainment n.娱乐活动,娱乐节目;招待,款待　·entertain v.娱乐;招待 ·entertaining adj.有趣的;使人愉快的　·entertainer n.表演者;艺人
教材原文　Entertainment and Communication　娱乐与交流
感知　语言先输入
①They were entertained with all kinds of delicacies at a garden party.(场面描写)
②To our entertainment,the bird tried to steal food from our picnic basket.(心理描写)
记牢　知识再梳理
(1)to one’s entertainment 令某人觉得有趣的是
find entertainment in 以……为乐
(2)entertain sb with sth 用某物使某人快乐/招待某人
entertain sb to sth 用某物招待某人
entertain sb as... 把某人当……招待
运用　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Pets are amusing and __________________(entertain),but we are in a way doing animals harm.
②Bob and Lily entertained us ____________dinner last night.
③He entertained us for hours ____________his stories and jokes.
④My wife _________________________________an honoured guest.
我妻子把他作为贵客款待。
entertaining
to
with
entertained him as
2.gifted adj.有天赋的,有才华的　·gift n.才华,天赋;礼物
感知　语言先输入
①Jack is gifted in his left foot and is an absolute dream to play with.(人物描写)
②Steven had a gift for painting and he could easily understand what I described in class.(人物描写)
记牢　知识再梳理
(1)be gifted in/at　　 在……方面有天赋
(2)have a gift for 有……天赋
运用　单句语法填空/一句多译
①Many ____________(gift) students and music teachers will put on performances during the music festival.
②Caroline没有音乐天赋,但她努力工作弥补了这一点。
→Caroline ____________________________________, but she makes up for it with hard work.(gift)
→Caroline ____________________________________, but she makes up for it with hard work.(gifted)
gifted
doesn’t have a gift for music
isn’t gifted in/at music
3.donate vi.& vt.捐献(器官),献(血);捐赠,捐献
·donation n.捐赠;赠送,捐赠物　·donor n.捐赠者;器官捐献者
教材原文　Medical advances ranged from discovering the causes of diseases under microscopes to staging operations to replace diseased organs with donated ones.
医学上的进步范围很广,从利用显微镜揭示病因,到施行手术,用捐赠的器官做器官移植。
感知　语言先输入
①We are planning to donate money to charity and hope it will have a major impact on people.
②Last week,our organization received a large donation of money and learning materials.
记牢　知识再梳理
(1)donate (sth) to sb/sth　 向……捐赠(某物)
(2)make a donation to... 向……捐赠
运用　单句语法填空/一句多译
①The retired man withdrew all his savings and donated them ____________the people suffering from the earthquake.
②If you have more money,it makes sense to make a ____________ (donate) to non-profit organizations that help poor people.
③她给这家儿童医院捐了5 000美元。
→She ___________________________the Children’s Hospital.(donate)
→She _________________________the Children’s Hospital.(donation)
to
donation
donated $5,000 to
made a donation of $5,000 to
4.correspond vi.通信　·correspondence n.信件;通信(联系);符合,一致,相似
教材原文　Communications changed with the introduction of mobile phones,and the way we correspond went from writing letters to emailing and sending instant messages.
移动电话的引入给通信业带来了改变,我们的通信方式从写信变成了发电子邮件和发送即时信息。
感知　语言先输入
①The reality does not always correspond with/to one’s expectations.
②I suggest you correspond with the school counselor to discuss your study plan in detail.(建议信)
③I have been in correspondence with him about the problem.
记牢　知识再梳理
(1)correspond with sth　 与……相符合/一致
correspond with sb 与……通信
correspond to sth 与……相符合/一致;相当于,与……相对应
(2)in correspondence with 与……一致;与……有通信联系
[名师指津]　correspond无论作何意义均是不及物动词,若表示“与……一致或相符合”,其后可接介词to或with;若表示“与……相当或相等”,其后只接介词to,不接with;若表示“与……通信”,其后只接with,不接to。
运用　单句语法填空/一句多译
①Hundreds of people corresponded ________London Underground suggesting poems,or just to say thank you.
②The American Congress corresponds ____________the British Parliament.
③There isn’t much ____________________(correspond) between their views and ours.
with
to
correspondence
④我过去经常写信与朋友联络,而现在网络使我们的沟通更方便了。
→I used to _________________________________________________ while now the Internet makes our communication more convenient.(correspond)
→I used to __________________________________________________ while now the Internet makes our communication more convenient.(correspondence)
correspond with my friends by letters
be in correspondence with my friends by letters
5.instant adj.立刻的,马上的n.瞬间,片刻　·instantly adv.立即,马上 conj.一……就……
教材原文　Communications changed with the introduction of mobile phones,and the way we correspond went from writing letters to emailing and sending instant messages.
移动电话的引入给通信业带来了改变,我们的通信方式从写信变成了发电子邮件和发送即时信息。
感知　语言先输入
①After so many years she was still instantly recognizable.
②His glassy eyes and his ashy face were alight in an instant.(神态描写)
记牢　知识再梳理
the instant　　 一……就……
in an instant 立即
运用　单句语法填空/完成句子
①He ____________(instant) grasped that Stephen was talking about his wife.
②____________________________________, I knew he was the policeman who had helped me carry the box.
我一看见他便认出他就是那个曾经帮我搬过箱子的警察。
instantly
The instant/Instantly I saw him
6.propose vt.提出(某观点、方法等);打算vt.& vi.求婚　·proposal n.建议;提议
教材原文　During the Cold War,a “huge network” of computers was proposed by two American scientists.
冷战期间,两位美国科学家提出建立一个计算机的“庞大网络”。
感知　语言先输入
①I propose that we students (should) recycle paper and plastic to reduce waste.(倡议书)
②I propose starting a book club where students can share their favorite novels.(建议信)
记牢　知识再梳理
propose doing sth　　 建议做某事
propose to do sth 打算做某事
propose that sb (should) do sth 建议/提议某人做某事
It is proposed that... 有人提议……
运用　单句语法填空/一句多译
①We would be grateful if you could give approval to our ____________ (propose).
②It ________________(propose)that the system should be rejected,because it was unreasonable.
③我们建议跳出固有的思维模式来解决这一严峻的问题。
→We ___________________________________by thinking outside the box.(propose doing)
→____________________ we (should) think outside the box _______________________________________________.(propose that)
proposal
is proposed
propose solving the harsh problem
We propose that
to solve the harsh problem
7.emerge vi.出现;浮现;(事实、情况)暴露　·emergence n.出现;兴起
教材原文　Why do some people work so hard but achieve very little,while some others seem to do nothing but good ideas emerge
为什么有些人努力工作,却收获甚微,而另一些人看起来什么都没做,却不断想出好点子
感知　语言先输入
①The truth finally emerged as the investigation continued.
②They emerged from the meeting with a confident smile.
记牢　知识再梳理
emerge as 以……的身份/角色浮现出来
emerge from 从……中出现;摆脱
It emerged that... 暴露,出现
运用　单句语法填空/完成句子
①He emerged ____________the trial with his reputation intact.
②Do not worry about change,and challenge new ____________(emerge).
③We struck up a conversation,in the course of which ____________________he was a sailing man.
我们聊了起来,在谈话过程中得知他是一名水手。
from
emergence
it emerged that
8.evaluation n.评估;评价　·evaluate vt.评估,评价
教材原文　And the next three stages are incubation,evaluation and elaboration.
接下来的三个阶段是孵化、评估和精化。
感知　语言先输入
①Before making a decision,it’s important to make an evaluation of all the options.
②We need to evaluate how well the policy is working.
记牢　知识再梳理
(1)make an evaluation of　 对……评估/评价
(2)evaluate...(on...) (根据……)评价……
运用　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The performance can only be evaluated ____________students’ ability to apply theoretical knowledge to solving real-world problems.
②Many companies ________________________________________.
许多公司对员工进行年度评估。
on
make an annual evaluation of their employees
片段巩固(舞台表演)　用entertainment;gifted;correspond;instantly; propose;emerge;evaluation完成片段
昨晚的学校才艺表演纯粹是娱乐。表演者中有一位有天分的歌手,萨拉。当她走上舞台时,她的优美的声音立刻出现了。她唱的每一个音符似乎都与歌词中的情感完美契合。同学们大声鼓掌,提议她成为当晚的明星。演出结束后,高评价纷至沓来,都称赞她的才华。
Last night’s school talent show 1.__________________________.
2.___________________________________________ (倒装),Sarah.As she took the stage,3.______________________________________.Each note she sang seemed 4._____________________________________ in the lyrics.Students applauded loudly,5.__________________________ (动词-ing形式短语作状语).After her performance, 6.________________________—all praising her talent.
was only for entertainment
Among the performers was a gifted singer
her beautiful voice instantly emerged
to correspond perfectly with the emotions
proposing her as the night’s star
high evaluations poured in
1.figure out计算出;解决;断定;理解;弄清楚
教材原文　We started flying around the world,launching satellites into orbit and,at the same time,scientists figured out how to split the atom,previously thought to be the smallest particle of matter in the universe.　我们开始坐飞机周游世界,把人造卫星发射至轨道。同时,科学家们发现了如何分裂原子。在此之前,原子被认为是宇宙中最小的物质微粒。
短语句式通关
感知　语言先输入
①I’m writing to ask for your help,because I can’t figure out how to balance study and relaxation.(求助信)
②We figured in the travel expenses but forgot the cost of meals.
记牢　知识再梳理
figure in　　　 把……考虑在内
figure on 计划;打算;预料到
运用　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Have you figured ____________the cost of food for our holiday
②I figure ____________being in New York in January.
③She was trying to ________________________________________.
她尽力弄清楚接下来会发生什么事。
in
on
figure out what would happen next
2.turn to求助于;转向;翻到(页码)
教材原文　The navy turned to Eckert,an engineer,and Mauchly,a physicist,to deal with the problem and produce a machine to do the job in a joint effort.
海军求助于工程师埃克特和物理学家莫克利,两人共同制造一台机器来完成这项工作。
感知　语言先输入
①Learning that you are good at brainstorming creative ideas,I’d like to turn to you for some advice on the activity.(求助信)
②I let my line drawings turn into cartoons I send to friends.(2024·北京卷)
记牢　知识再梳理
turn against　　 背叛;反对;与……反目
turn down 关小;拒绝
turn in 上交
turn(...)into... (使……)成为……
turn off 关(水源、 煤气、 电灯等)
turn on 打开(水、 煤气、 电灯、无线电等)
turn out 结果是;证明是;生产出
turn over (使)打翻;翻身;翻动
turn up 开大;出现
运用　用turn短语填空/完成句子
①He ________________my suggestion without hesitation.
②The farmers are ____________waste land ____________rice fields.
③The factory ________________more products than they had expected.
④For a full explanation of how the machine works,________________ page 5.
turned down
turning
into
turned out
turn to
⑤____________________________________ and went to sleep again when the telephone rang.
电话铃响时,那人翻了个身,又睡着了。
⑥____________________________________. I’m not going to wait for her.
蒂娜总是很晚才到。我不打算等她了。
The man turned over
Tina always turns up late
3.by coincidence 巧合地;碰巧地
教材原文　to happen by coincidence　碰巧发生
感知　语言先输入
①I have called you several times,but you were not in by coincidence.
②It’s a coincidence that she sat under the old oak tree just as sunlight pierced the storm clouds.(场景描写)
记牢　知识再梳理
(1)It is (not) a coincidence that... ……(不)是巧合
(2)be coincident with 与……完全一致;与……同时发生
运用　完成句子
①____________________________________ great success usually follows years of hard work.
巨大的成功往往在多年努力之后实现,这不是巧合。
②___________________________,we arrived at exactly the same time.
巧合的是,我们正好在同一时间到达。
③The heavy rain ___________________________________our outdoor picnic,ruining our plans.
这场大雨恰好赶上我们的户外野餐,打乱了我们的计划。
It’s not a coincidence that
By coincidence
was coincident with
4.句型公式:there is no doubt...
教材原文　There is no doubt about it.　这是毫无疑问的。
感知　语言先输入
①There is no doubt that I can finish the task within two hours.
②There’s some doubt whether he’ll keep his promise.
记牢　知识再梳理
There is no doubt about... 关于……毫无疑问
There is no doubt that...　　 毫无疑问……
There is some doubt whether... 是否……还不确定
运用　单句语法填空/完成句子
①There is no doubt ____________the correct thing to do.
②___________________________________cellphones and the Internet are the most important means of communication.
毫无疑问,手机和互联网是最重要的通信手段。
③___________________________________John will come on time.
约翰是否会准时来还有一些疑问。
about
There is no doubt that
There is some doubt whether
片段巩固(解决问题)　用figure out;turn to;by coincidence;there is no doubt that句型完成心理、动作描写片段
巧合的是,我遇到了一个我无法解决的问题。毫无疑问,我不得不向我的老师求助。他耐心地解释了半个小时,我终于明白了。
1. ____________,I ran into a problem that 2.__________________. 3.____________________________________________________.With him explaining it for half an hour patiently,I finally understood it.
By coincidence
I couldn’t figure out
There was no doubt that I had to turn to my teacher for help
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①In a wired world with constant global communication,we’re all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear.(2021·全国甲卷)______________
②It is customary for the man to propose to the woman.___________
③The old lady invited me into her humble but tidy apartment, treating me with some tasty fruit.___________
adj.持续不断的
高考热点微练
v.求婚
adj.不大的
2.选出launch的汉语意思
A.vt.发起,发动　B.vt.发射　C.vt.上市,推出　D.vt.创办　E.vt.使(船)下水
①It is reported that the latest model will be launched next Friday._____
②NASA plans to launch a satellite to study cosmic rays._____
③Riders have printed nearly 20,000 short stories and poems since the program was launched last March.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)_____
C
B
A
④The tourists immediately launched a small lifeboat to save the drowning kid._____
⑤They decided to launch a new brand of sportswear,competing with other big companies._____
E
D
课 时 精 练
基础语境练
素能提升练
[基础语境练]
Ⅰ.单词情景运用(每小题1分,共10分)
1.The patient was _______________(察觉) to have difficulty in breathing.
2.He often _________________ (通信) with his friends in his hometown.
3._________________ (生物学家) study how life survives and reproduces.
perceived
corresponds
Biologists
4.The government has _________________(发起) a new offensive against crime.
5.Be _______________(谦虚的) enough to learn from your mistakes.
6.Jackie and Ben came to a ______________/d nt/ decision as to where they would live.
7.The ______________/ a tk m/ of the court case was disappointing for the family involved.
launched
humble
joint
outcome
8.Another time,a business d____________ six turkeys for Thanksgiving.
9.She was o______________ in her criticism of the plan.
10.She deals with all the correspondence promptly and e________________.
onated
utspoken
fficiently
Ⅱ.词形转换填空(每小题1分,共10分)
1.Most people never solve their problems because they are ___________(clue).
2.The _____________(entertain) was provided by a folk band.
3.Even the most _____________(gift) can have confidence destroyed by the wrong instructor.
4.More ________________(product) farmers have been able to provide cheaper food.
clueless
entertainment
gifted
productive
5._________________(subsequent),new guidelines were issued to all employees.
6.We must _______________(constant) adapt and innovate to ensure success in a growing market.
7.They questioned the _________________ (accurate) of the information in the file.
8.His _________________(propose) that the system should be changed was rejected.
Subsequently
constantly
accuracy
proposal
9.What are the impacts of the _________________ (emerge) of this new technology
10.The ____________(evaluate) of conduct involves some amount of generalization.
emergence
evaluation
Ⅲ.短语情景运用(每小题1分,共6分)
be dedicated to;be used to;not to mention;single out;turn to;figure out
1.I _________________him for help,but he gave me a cold shoulder.
2.It took them about one month to __________________how to start the equipment.
3.He has two big houses in this country,______________ his villa in France.
turned to
figure out
not to mention
4.The police force _____________being an equal opportunities employer.
5.Now is not the time to ___________________your friends at work.
6.This method _____________________________do estimation at the initial stage because of the rough result.
is dedicated to
single out
was used to
Ⅳ.典型句式集训(每小题2分,共10分)
1._____________________________,he could go home.(with复合结构)
现在各门考试全部合格,他可以回家了。
2.____________________________________ he knew the hobo and knew him well.(there is no doubt...)
毫无疑问,它认识这流浪汉,而且很熟悉。
3.____________________________________,we arrived on time miraculously.(although引导让步状语从句)
尽管火车晚点了,但我们还是奇迹般地准时到达了。
With all his examinations passed
There was no doubt that
Although the train was delayed
4.Without her timely warning,we _______________________________. (without含蓄虚拟条件句)
如果没有她及时的警告,我们可能会处于极大的危险之中。
5.The movie was ____________________________________during the final scene.(so...that...)
这部电影太感人了,几乎每个人在最后一幕都哭了。
might have been in great danger
so moving that almost everyone cried
[素能提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共20分)
A
(2025·揭阳市高二下期末)
Like almost every set of new parents,Bryan and Elizabeth Shaw started snapping pictures of their son,Noah,practically from the moment he was born.When he was about three months old,Elizabeth noticed something odd.
The flash on their digital camera created the typical red dot in the center of Noah’s left eye,but the right eye had a white spot at the center,almost as if the flash was being reflected back at the camera by something.When Elizabeth took Noah to an eye doctor,Noah was diagnosed with retinal (视网膜) cancer with the white reflection as a sign.He endured months of treatment,but it was too late.
Noah’s cancer is treatable if caught early.Bryan Shaw wondered whether there were signs he’d missed.He went back over every baby picture of Noah he could find and discovered the first white spot in a photo taken when Noah was 12 days old.As time went on,it appeared more frequently.“By the time he was four months old,it was showing up in 25 percent of the pictures taken of him per month,” Bryan recalled.
Later,Bryan was determined to put his hard-won insights to good use.He created a database that recorded the cancer’s appearance in every photo of Noah.He also collected photos and compiled the data from eight other children with the same cancer.Armed with that data,he began to work with colleagues to develop a smartphone app that can scan the photos in the user’s camera roll to search for white eye and can be used as a kind of ophthalmoscope (检眼镜).Called White Eye Detector,it is now available for free on Google Play and in Apple’s Apple Store.
“I just kept telling myself,I really need to do this,” Bryan said.“This disease is tough to detect.Not only could this software save vision,but it can save lives.”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个关于视网膜癌症检测的智能手机应用程序的开发缘由。
1.Why did Bryan and Elizabeth take pictures of Noah
A.To record his growth.
B.To celebrate his birth.
C.To test their digital camera.
D.To collect evidence of eye diseases.
解析　推理判断题。根据第一段“Like almost every set of new parents...from the moment he was born.”可推知,从诺亚出生就开始拍照片,是为了记录他的成长,故选A项。
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2.Which word can best describe Bryan’s feelings in paragraph 3
A.Terrified. B.Regretful.
C.Lonely. D.Exhausted.
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段“Noah’s cancer is treatable...signs he’d missed.”可知,布莱恩认为自己错过了早些时候的一些迹象,因此错过了治疗时机。由此,可推理出他很后悔,故选B项。
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3.What can the app do to help
A.It serves as a detector.
B.It presents expert advice.
C.It saves photos on users’ phones.
D.It provides a worldwide database.
解析　推理判断题。根据第四段“Armed with that data,he began to work...as a kind of ophthalmoscope (检眼镜).”可知,这个app可以扫描相册并且作为检眼镜来发现症状,即该应用程序起到了探测器的作用,故选A项。
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4.What is the text mainly about
A.How a boy lost his eye.
B.How a new app works.
C.How a father saved his son.
D.How an app came into being.
解析　主旨大意题。通读全文尤其最后一段内容可知,本文主要讲述了由于未能及时发现迹象,错失儿子的治疗时机后,父亲积极研发app帮助他人的大爱故事,故选D项。
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B
(2025·漯河市高二下期末)
How good are you at maths Some people love the challenge of algebra (代数) or enjoy working out number puzzles such as Sudoko.Maths is all around us,from working out how to share the bill after a meal,to calculating your household bills.But many are afraid of the moment when they have to deal with numbers and figures and feel a real sense of worry and confusion.It can seem frightening,but this “maths anxiety” is perfectly normal,and you’re not alone.And anyway,our worries and fears don’t necessarily reflect our ability.
The problem really starts in childhood,at school.Research has found that maths teachers who are nervous about teaching the subject can pass on their anxiety to the pupils.And girls may be more likely to be affected.The Programme for International Student Assessment(PISA) found around 31% of 15 and 16-year-olds across 34 countries said they got very nervous doing maths problems,13% said they got nervous doing maths homework,and nearly 60% said they worried maths classes would be difficult.Shulamit Kahn,from Boston University’s Questrom School of Business,told the BBC she believes giving students good role models is important,especially at a young age.She thinks the key is to get people,especially women,who love teaching maths to younger children.
Writing for BBC Future,David Robson says“It’s not clear why maths arouses more fear compared to geography.But the fact that there’s a right or wrong answer—there’s no room for cheating—might make human more worried about unsatisfying performance.” And once we assume we’re not a “maths person”,we avoid solving things that we probably could do.
Psychologists have been trying to work out why mental arithmetic (心算) can bring us out in a sweat.That seed of fear may come from many sources,but some suggest that articulating your fears can loosen their influence on you,and encourage children to see a maths test as a challenge,not a threat.Ideally,we need to think positively about maths and give it a second chance.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了许多人有“数学焦虑症”的原因并给出了一些建议。
5.What does the author think of “maths anxiety”
A.People’s fears of maths don’t mirror their ability.
B.Nearly all people are born with “maths anxiety”.
C.Fears of maths will disappear as people grow up.
D.“Maths anxiety” only influences children at school.
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段“But many are afraid of the moment...don’t necessarily reflect our ability.”可知,作者认为人们对数学的恐惧并不能反映出他们的能力,故选A项。
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6.How does PISA present its statement in paragraph 2
A.By raising questions.
B.By listing figures.
C.By logical reasoning.
D.By making classification.
解析　写作手法题。根据第二段“And girls may be more likely...maths classes would be difficult.”可知,PISA通过列举数字陈述其观点,故选B项。
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7.What does “articulating” underlined in Paragragh 4 probably mean
A.Ignoring. B.Denying. C.Expressing. D.Grasping.
解析　词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Psychologists have been trying to...us out in a sweat.”以及画线词后文“your fears can loosen their influence...as a challenge,not a threat”可知,本段主要关于研究心算为什么让我们焦虑,故画线词所在句是在说明解决焦虑的方法,即表达对数学的恐惧可以减轻影响,故画线词意思是“表达”,故选C项。
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8.Which would be the best title for the article
A.The Gender Gap:In Maths Performance
B.Overcoming Maths Fear:Effective Teaching Strategies
C.The Difficulty of Maths:Why Students Struggle
D.Maths Anxiety:Its Origins and Solutions
解析　标题归纳题。根据第一段“But many are afraid of the moment...necessarily reflect our ability.”并结合全文可知,文章主要说明了许多人有“数学焦虑症”,分析了其原因并给出了一些建议。D选项“数学焦虑:它的起源和解决方法”最适合作为文章标题,故选D项。
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Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
(2025·驻马店高二下期末)
A curious thing happened today.As I went to the Walmart to buy something and swung around to __1__,I saw that someone had left a shopping cart (购物车) in the spot.So I parked,and __2__ the cart to the shopping cart bay.Then,I was going to enter the store.But the shopping cart had __3__ a mind of its own.The wheels suddenly __4__ and it began to head into the parking lot.I had to return and handle it again,when I noticed that there was something __5__ in the bottom of the second cart.A set of keys!
I __6__ the keys,and looked for an address tag (标签) __7__ me of its owner,but there wasn’t one.So,I decided to send them to the Service counter for help.I made my __8__ to there,where several people were ahead of me.I had to wait patiently.__9__,it was my turn,but right as I approached the counter,a/an __10__ woman came up,and said something about keys.
I immediately __11__ the keys.A look of surprise quickly __12__ across her face.“My prayer worked! You are an Angel.Thank you so much!”
To be honest,I don’t believe in __13__.But I had to admit that here was an __14__ confluence (交汇) of events—the shopping cart had suddenly developed a mind of its own;the wait at the Service counter was just __15__ enough for both of us to arrive at the same time.Actually,I prefer to believe that it was not a coincidence,but the ripple of kindness.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在沃尔玛超市门口偶然捡到一串钥匙,并将钥匙归还给失主的经历,以及这一巧合事件让作者更愿意相信这不是巧合,而是善意的涟漪。
1.A.practise B.test C.journey D.park
解析　根据下文“So I parked”可知,作者看到购物车后就停下车,说明作者是在停车场,故选D项。
2.A.wheeled B.drove C.ran D.operated
解析　根据上文“someone had left a shopping cart (购物车) in the spot”和下文“the cart to the shopping cart bay”可知,有人把购物车留在了停车场,作者把购物车推到购物车区,wheel指“推有轮子之物”,符合语境,故选A项。
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3.A.invented B.developed C.searched D.input
解析　根据“a mind of its own”可知,此处使用拟人化说明购物车发展出了自己的想法,最后一段中“the shopping cart had suddenly developed a mind of its own”也是提示,故选B项。
4.A.jumped B.broke C.turned D.burst
解析　根据语境及下文“it began to head into the parking lot”可知,作者本打算把购物车推到购物车区,但是车轮突然改变方向,向停车场驶去,故选C项。
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5.A.lost B.stuck C.deserted D.grown
解析　根据“in the bottom of the second cart”可知,此处指有东西卡在了第二辆车的底部,故选B项。
6.A.received B.unlocked C.freed D.matched
解析　上文提到钥匙卡在购物车底部,故此处指把钥匙卸下来,故选C项。
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7.A.accusing B.robbing C.convincing D.informing
解析　根据“an address tag (标签)”以及“its owner”可知,作者想寻找地址标签,希望能够了解钥匙主人的信息,故选D项。
8.A.way B.devotion C.visit D.contribution
解析　根据“where several people were ahead of me”可知,作者去了服务台,make one’s way to “前往”,故选A项。
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9.A.Painfully B.Unexpectedly C.Eventually D.Anxiously
解析　根据上文“I had to wait patiently.”可知,作者耐心等待,最后轮到自己了,故选C项。
10.A.good-looking B.cheerful-looking
C.fashionable-looking D.anxious-looking
解析　根据语境以及“said something about keys”可知,作者捡到一串钥匙,推知那位女士丢了钥匙,故应是神色焦虑,故选D项。
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11.A.held up B.set up C.made up D.brought up
解析　根据上文“right as I approached the counter,a/an ________woman came up,and said something about keys”可知,作者听到有人寻找钥匙,应是举起自己捡到的钥匙,故选A项。
12.A.cut B.spread C.climbed D.went
解析　根据主语“A look of surprise”以及“across her face”可知,此处指惊讶之情在脸上蔓延开来,故选B项。
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13.A.honesty B.friendship C.prayer D.faith
解析　根据上文“My prayer worked!”可知,那位女士认为自己找回钥匙是祈祷起作用了,而作者却不相信这是因为她的祈祷,故选C项。
14.A.abnormal B.intense C.enthusiastic D.incredible
解析　根据下文“the shopping cart had...arrive at the same time”可知,这件事是一系列巧合的交汇,令人难以置信,故选D项。
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15.A.comfortable B.long
C.relaxing D.brief
解析　根据“the wait”以及“for both of us to arrive at the same time”可知,作者等候的时长正好足够让两人同时到达,故选B项。
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