资源简介

(共108张PPT)
Part 2　Language Points
(Topic Talk & Lesson 1 & Lesson 2)
必 备 知 识 自 测
[核心单词·练通]
1.____________ n.折中,妥协
2.____________ vi.& vt.询问,打听
3.____________ vt.发现,察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物)
4.____________ adv.有点,有几分
5.____________ adj.内疚的,惭愧的
6.____________ n.成熟
7.____________ vi.& vt.打包n.包,包裹
compromise
inquire
detect
somewhat
ashamed
maturity
pack
8.____________ n.投票(指行为);票数
9.____________ n.警告,警示;告诫
10.____________ vt.& vi.停止,终止,结束
11.____________ n.房产;所有物;财产
12.____________ n.离开,起程
13.____________ adj.有偏见的,有成见的,歧视的
14.____________ adj.偏僻的,偏远的
15.____________ vt.逮捕,拘捕;抑制;阻止
vote
warning
cease
property
departure
prejudiced
remote
arrest
16.____________ adj.礼貌而友善的,和蔼可亲的
17.____________ adj.着迷的,有强烈兴趣的
18.____________ vt.& vi.(使)担心,(使)生气,(使)苦恼
19.____________ vi.& vt.回想,回忆起
pleasant
keen
bother
recall
[阅读单词·识记]
1.monitor vt.　　　______________________
n. ______________________
2.self-control n. ______________________
3.tank n. ______________________
4.plug vt. ______________________
5.drummer n. ______________________
监督;监视;监测,检测
显示器,监视器
自制力;自我控制
(储存液体或气体的)箱,罐
把……塞住,堵塞;填塞
鼓手
6.chorus n. ____________________________________
7.bitter adj. ____________________________________
8.edge n. ____________________________________
9.tailor n. ____________________________________
齐声;副歌;合唱团
愤愤不平的;带来痛苦的,令人难过的;苦的
边缘,外围
(男装)裁缝
[拓展词汇·用活]
1.____________ vi.& vt.谈判,协商→ negotiation n.谈判,协商
2.____________ vt.解决(问题、困难)→ resolution n.决定;解决
3.____________ n.不便,麻烦→inconvenient adj.不方便的→convenient adj.方便的;便利的→convenience n.便利;方便
4.____________ adj.烦恼的,生气的→annoy vt.惹恼,使生气→annoying adj.讨厌的,令人气恼的→annoyance n.恼怒,生气
5.____________ vt.分配,分派,指派(任务)→assignment n.任务;分配
negotiate
resolve
inconvenience
annoyed
assign
6.____________ n.投诉→complain v.抱怨;投诉
7.____________ n.暴力行为,暴力→violent adj.粗暴的;剧烈的→violently adv.激烈地,暴力地
8.____________ vt.忍受;忍耐;容忍,容许;宽容→tolerant adj.忍受的;容忍的;宽容的→ tolerance n.容忍,忍受
9.____________ adj.无提防之心的,无疑心的→suspected adj.有嫌疑的,疑似……的→suspect v.猜想;怀疑……有罪,认为……有嫌疑
complaint
violence
tolerate
unsuspecting
掌握规律　巧记单词
1.规律:形容词ent变成ence构成名词
示例:absent adj.缺席的;不在的→absence n.缺席,不在
如:violent adj.粗暴的;剧烈的→violence n.暴力行为,暴力
2.规律:动词+t构成名词
示例:weigh v.称重;重达→weight n.重量
如:complain v.抱怨;投诉→complaint n.投诉
[重点短语·再现]
1.________________ 使发狂,使发疯
2.________________ 暴露于
3.________________ 处于困境
4.________________ 从那时起
5.________________ 采取措施
6.________________ 在……边缘
7.________________ 提出
drive mad
be exposed to
in trouble
from then on
take action
on the edge of
put forward
8.________________ 擅长;在……方面做得好
9.________________ 代表某人
10.have an influence on... _______________
11.a chorus of sth _______________
12.end up _______________
13.get rid of _______________
do well in
on one’s behalf
对……产生影响
异口同声
结束;最终
摆脱;丢弃
[典型句式·默背]
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.[句型公式]　动词-ing形式(短语)作状语
[教材原句]　____________________,Ma Ming often held parties at night...
马明是个单身汉,经常在晚上开派对……
Being single
2.[句型公式]　if条件句中的虚拟语气
[教材原句]　The flat-owner said if ____________________________________________________, he wouldn’t have rented the flat to him.
房东说他如果知道马明是个鼓手,就不会把房子租给他。
he had known that Ma Ming was a drummer
3.[句型公式]　while引导让步状语从句
[教材原句]　McKay’s wife,Laurene said that, _________________________________________________________, he had been driven to this act of violence by literally getting wet just once too often.
迈奇的妻子劳瑞恩说,他平时是个平和、和蔼可亲的人,是因为再三被淋湿,才会做出这种暴力的行为。
while McKay is usually a peaceful and pleasant person
4.[句型公式]　be doing...when... 正在做……这时突然……
[教材原句]　____________________________________ reading our newspapers, _______________________________________________
that we’d be as wet as if we had showered with our clothes on!
我们本来坐在那里开心地看报纸,突然间很多水从天而降,把我们都给浇湿了,就像穿着衣服洗了个澡一样!
We’d be sitting there happily
when suddenly so much water would come from above
核 心 考 点 突 破
核心单词练透
高考热点微练
短语句式通关
核心单词练透
1.negotiate vi.& vt.谈判,协商　·negotiation n.谈判,协商
教材原文　to negotiate with him/her　与他/她协商
感知　语言先输入
①Participating in after-school activities enables us to learn how to negotiate and cooperate with other students.(建议信)
②We are pleased to inform you that the cultural exchange program between our schools is under negotiation.(通知)
记牢　知识再梳理
(1)negotiate with sb about sth=negotiate sth with sb与某人协商某事
(2)under negotiation 在协商中;在谈判中
in negotiation with 和……协商
运用　单句语法填空/完成句子
①I negotiated ____________other sponsors of the exhibition about how to organize it perfectly.
②We have had meaningful ________________(negotiate) and I believe we are very close to a deal.
③A contract is prepared _____________________________________ our clients.
我们和客户协商起草了一份合同。
with
negotiation
in negotiation with
2.inconvenience n.不便,麻烦　　·inconvenient adj.不方便的
·convenient adj.方便的;便利的　·convenience n.便利;方便
教材原文　I apologize for the inconvenience.
很抱歉给您带来不便。
感知　语言先输入
①I can start to work whenever it is convenient for you.(申请信)
②We hope you will visit China at your earliest convenience.(邀请信)
记牢　知识再梳理
(1)be convenient to/for　 ……是方便的
It is convenient for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说是方便的
(2)for convenience 为了方便起见
for one’s convenience=for the convenience of sb 为方便某人
at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候
运用　单句语法填空/完成句子
①We apologize for the delay and regret any ____________(convenient) it may have caused.
②Will it be ____________(convenience)for you to come in the morning
③With a private car,you can stop __________your own convenience during the trip.
inconvenience
convenient
at
④I keep these dictionaries near my desk for my ____________(convenient).
⑤I am wondering whether ___________________________________ the programme.
我想知道您是否方便参加这个节目。
convenience
it is convenient for you to take part in
3.annoyed adj.烦恼的,生气的　·annoying adj.使人颇为生气或烦恼的
·annoy vt.惹恼,使生气　 ·annoyance n.恼怒,生气
教材原文　I’m somewhat annoyed with myself recently.　
我最近对自己有点恼火。
感知　语言先输入
①I am writing to complain about the annoying noise near our home.(投诉信)
②Eleanor was annoyed at having had to wait so long for him.(心理描写)
记牢　知识再梳理
(1)be annoyed with sb　　 对某人生气
be annoyed at/about/for sth 因某事生气
be annoyed by... 被……惹恼
be annoyed to do sth 对做某事生气
(2)to one’s annoyance 令某人生气的是
运用　单句语法填空/一句多译
①She was annoyed ____________your saying that.
②Her most ____________(annoy) habit was eating with her mouth open.
③The mosquitoes ____________(annoy) me so much that I couldn’t sleep.
at/about/for
annoying
annoyed
④让他很气愤的是,他儿子总是违反校规。
→___________________________________was that his son was always breaking the school rules.(annoy)
→____________________________________, his son was always breaking the school rules.(annoyance)
→___________________________________his son was always breaking the school rules.(annoyed)
What annoyed him much
To his great annoyance
He was extremely annoyed that
4.ashamed adj.内疚的,惭愧的
·shame n.羞愧;令人遗憾的事　·shameful adj.可耻的　·shameless adj.无耻的
教材原文　I’m ashamed to admit that I really struggle with myself about playing mobile games.
我很惭愧地承认,我真的为玩手机游戏而斗争。
感知　语言先输入
①You should be ashamed of yourself for telling such lies.
②He is ashamed to show his face at the club.(心理描写)
③It’s a shame to let that food go to waste.
记牢　知识再梳理
(1)be ashamed of (doing) sth 对(做)某事感到惭愧
be ashamed to do sth 以做某事为耻;羞于做某事
be ashamed that... 对……感到惭愧
(2)It’s a shame that... ……真让人遗憾
What a shame! 真可惜!
运用　单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级
①It was ____________(shame) that he should treat the old man in such a rude way.
②It is ____________shame that there are so many people who waste their time carelessly.
③____________________!All my efforts turn out to be in vain and I almost want to give up.
真遗憾!我所有的努力都白费了,我几乎都想放弃了。
shameful
a
What a shame
④He was ashamed of his stupid mistake and dared not come to see his teacher.
→____________________________________, he dared not come to see his teacher.(形容词短语作状语)
Ashamed of his stupid mistake
5.complaint n.投诉　·complain v.投诉;抱怨
教材原文　He moved out of his rented flat after complaints from his neighbours about disturbing the peace.　
他搬出了租用的公寓,因为邻居们投诉他扰乱(社区的)宁静。
感知　语言先输入
①He intends to make a complaint against the police.
②I complained to the manager but I didn’t get any satisfaction.(投诉信)
记牢　知识再梳理
(1)make a complaint against sb 对某人提出投诉
make a complaint to sb about sth 为某事向某人投诉
(2)complain to sb about/of sth 向某人抱怨/投诉某事
运用　单句语法填空/一句多译
①I wish to make a complaint ____________you about a camera which I bought at your place a week ago.
②他向警方投诉邻居吵闹。
→He ______________________________________________________ rowdy neighbours.(complain)
→He ______________________________________________________ rowdy neighbours.(complaint)
to
has complained to the police about
has made a complaint to the police about
6.vote n.投票(指行为);票数v.投票;表决
教材原文　We took a vote,and came to a resolution.
我们投票表决,达成了一项决议。
感知　语言先输入
①As we can’t agree on this matter,let’s vote on/have a vote on it.
②I was going to vote for him,but I changed my mind and voted for Reagan.
记牢　知识再梳理
(1)have a vote on...　 投票表决……
(2)vote on 投票表决
vote for/against 投票支持/反对
vote to do sth 表决做某事
运用　单句语法填空/完成句子
①We’ll listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote ____________them.
②Whether you vote for or ____________the plan doesn’t seem to matter very much.
③ There were some disagreements about the new plan so __________________________________________________________.
关于新计划有一些分歧,所以我们决定投票来做出最终的决定。
on
against
we decided to vote to make the final decision
7.warning n.警告,警示;告诫　·warn vt.警告;告诫;提醒
教材原文　We gave Ma Ming a warning.　我们给了马明一个警告。
感知　语言先输入
①Terrible weather events are harming the earth,and experts warn people of greater results to come.(环境保护)
②I wish I’d listened to the people who warned me against having the operation.
③“I warned you not to phone me,” he said evenly.
记牢　知识再梳理
warn sb of sth 警告/提醒某人注意某事
warn sb (not) to do sth 提醒某人(不)做某事
warn sb against (doing) sth 提醒某人提防/不做某事
运用　单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译
①She ________________(warn) to keep her distance from John if she didn’t want to get hurt.
②____________________________________, he still went skating on the thin ice.
被警告过危险后,他仍然继续在薄冰上滑冰。
was warned
Warned of the danger
③我父亲警告我不要去西海岸,因为那里挤满了游客。
→My father ___________________________________to the west coast because it was crowded with tourists.
→My father ___________________________________to the west coast because it was crowded with tourists.
warned me against going
warned me not to go
8.departure n.离开,起程　·depart vi.离开,离去; 起程
教材原文　Ma Ming’s departure has pleased his neighbours.
马明的离开使他的邻居都很高兴。
感知　语言先输入
①I stood frozen,watching my father depart for a war he might never return from.(情感描写)
②True courage begins with a departure from who you think you must be.(主旨升华)
记牢　知识再梳理
(1)departure from...　 从……离开
departure for... 前往……
(2)depart for... 起程去……
depart from 离开; 背离,违背
运用　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Things had got worse and worse since his ____________(depart) from head office.
②The next departure ____________New York will be at 11:00.
③Our flight departs ____________Shannon Airport at 2 o’clock.
④They had received no news of him _______________________________________________.
自从他离开这座岛后,他们再没得到过他的消息。
departure
for
from
since his departure/he departed from the island
9.tolerate vt.忍受;忍耐;容忍,容许;宽容
·tolerant adj.忍受的;容忍的;宽容的　·tolerance n.容忍,忍受
教材原文　He could no longer tolerate it.　他实在是忍无可忍了。
感知　语言先输入
①No government should tolerate factories dumping chemical waste into oceans.(环境保护)
②The mother is tolerant of her son’s juvenile behaviour.(人物描写)
③She had no tolerance for jokes of any kind.
记牢　知识再梳理
(1)tolerate (...) doing sth 容忍(……)做某事
couldn’t/can’t tolerate doing sth 不能容忍做某事
(2)be tolerant of/towards... 对……宽容/忍受
运用　单句语法填空/完成句子
①We should have a policy of zero ________(tolerate) for the problem of food safety.
②I firmly believe ____________________________________________
__________________. (建议信)
我坚信你对你的新室友宽容是很明智的。
③_____________________________________________________.She just refuses to stop talking while she works.(投诉信)
我无法容忍和凯特在同一个办公室工作。她工作时间一直在说话。
tolerance
it is wise of you to be tolerant of/towards your
new roommates
I can’t tolerate working with Kate in the same office
10.bother vt.& vi.(使) 担心,(使)生气,(使)苦恼n.不便;烦心的人或事
教材原文　She added that it wasn’t only the water falling onto their balcony from Smith watering his plants that bothered them,but also the way he cleaned his fish tanks.
她还说,困扰他们的不仅是史密斯给植物浇水时洒到阳台上的水,还有他清理鱼缸的方式。
感知　语言先输入
①Success does not belong to those who never fail,but those who bother trying again.(主旨升华)
②It bothered me to keep a balance between study and relaxation.(求助信)
记牢　知识再梳理
bother sb with/about sth 为某事打扰或麻烦某人
bother doing/to do sth 费心做某事
It bothers sb that 使某人苦恼的是
It bothers sb to do sth 做某事使某人烦恼
can’t be bothered to do sth懒得做某事
运用　单句语法填空/句式升级
①Now that you are not keen on the chorus,why bother ________________(apply) for it
②Anyhow,I don’t want to bother mom ________________my problems at the moment.
③Her son didn’t work very hard at school.It bothered her much.
→___________________________________her son didn’t work very hard at school.(主语从句)
→___________________________________her son didn’t work very hard at school.(it作形式主语)
applying/to apply
with/about
What bothered her much was that
It bothered her much that
片段巩固(工作中的挑战)　用negotiation;annoying;complain; warning;tolerate;bother完成心理、动作描写片段
在协商中,萨拉感到有个令人恼火的事情。任务截止日期马上到了,她的队友已经抱怨了工作量。她的上司眼中的警告暗示着即将到来的批评。尽管屋外的气氛很愉快,但她的脑海里却充满了暴力的想法。她知道她不能再忍受了。决心不让那些事情打扰她,她开始冷静地处理这个问题,希望前景光明。
1._____________________,Sarah felt 2. _____________________. The assignment deadline was approaching,and 3._________________________________________________________.4.___________________________________________ implied a coming criticism.Despite the pleasant atmosphere outside the room,her mind was filled with thoughts of violence.She knew 5._________________________________________________________.6.________________________________________(形容词短语作状语), she began to deal with the issue calmly,hoping the future is bright.
During the negotiation
an annoying thing
her teammate had already complained about the workload
A warning in her supervisor’s eyes
she couldn’t tolerate it any longer
Determined not to let those things bother her
1.句型公式:while引导让步状语从句
教材原文　McKay’s wife,Laurene said that,while McKay is usually a peaceful and pleasant person,he had been driven to this act of violence by literally getting wet just once too often.
迈奇的妻子劳瑞恩说,他平时是个平和、和蔼可亲的人,是因为再三被淋湿,才会做出这种暴力的行为。
短语句式通关
感知　语言先输入
①While exercise improves physical health,neglecting mental health can lead to problems.
②While she was laughing at the joke,tears suddenly streamed down her cheeks.
记牢　知识再梳理
(1)while用作从属连词时,表示“在……期间;当……的时候”,指一段时间,不能用来表时间点。
(2)while作转折连词,表示“然而”。
运用　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Some people live only dreaming about it ____________others live to avoid ever climbing at all.
②In general,keep an eye on their property_______________________.
一般来说,在他们离开的时候,你要留意他们的财物。
③____________________________________, I don’t think it’s a good idea for you to spend too much time and money on it.
虽然旅行可以开阔你的视野,但我认为你花太多时间和金钱在旅行上不是一个好主意。
while
while they are gone
While traveling can broaden your mind
2.句型公式:be doing...when...
教材原文　We’d be sitting there happily reading our newspapers,when suddenly so much water would come from above that we’d be as wet as if we had showered with our clothes on!
我们本来坐在那里开心地看报纸,突然间很多水从天而降,把我们都给浇湿了,就像穿着衣服洗了个澡一样!
感知　语言先输入
①She was on the point of going out when it began to rain.(场面描写)
②I was about to go out when someone called me.
③We had just reached the village when it began to rain.
记牢　知识再梳理
when用作并列连词,常用于以下句型:
①be about to do...when... 正要做……这时……
②be on the point of doing...when... 正要做……这时……
③had just done...when... 刚做完……这时……
运用　完成句子/一句多译
①Last Monday,I ____________________________________________ I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle.
上周一,我正在街上散步,这时突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。
②He _________________________________another task came to him.
他刚完成他的论文,这时又有另一项任务来了。
③我正要去上床睡觉,这时电话响了。
I ___________________________________when the phone rang.
→I ___________________________________when the phone rang.
was walking in the street when
had just finished his paper when
was about to go to bed
was on the point of going to bed
片段巩固(工作困境)　用while;be doing...when...完成心理、动作描写片段
虽然莎拉非常疲倦,但她不得不继续工作。不幸的是,她正要完成任务,这时她的电脑突然关机了,这让她非常恼火。
1.______________________________________________,she had to go on with her work.Unfortunately, 2._________________________
_______________________________________________ her computer suddenly shut down,which made her very annoyed.
While Sarah was extremely tired
she was on the point of
finishing her assignment when
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①Six of Zindel’s books have been voted the Best Books for Young Adults.___________
②As a botanist,he takes notes on the properties of any plant he encountered.___________
③He was one of my remote cousins whom I have never met before.______________
vt.投票
高考热点微练
n.特性
adj.关系较远的
④Most travel agents are prepared to tailor travel arrangements to meet individual requirements.___________
⑤Walking around the pond,I saw a dog stared at me and then edged a little closer to me.___________
vt.定做
vi.渐渐移动
2.选出pack的汉语意思
A.n.大背包　B.n.一包,一捆　C.n.一群　D.vt.包装
①It may not seem like a long way but in 35 ℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire.(2021·浙江1月卷)_____
②The three dogs formed a pack that,with coaching,respected Flora’s space;Steve and I formed a good team caring for Tilly.(2022·全国甲卷)_____
A
C
③It’s a surprise they haven’t managed to grow square ones so that they can pack them easily.(2023·全国甲卷)_____
④He is a heavy smoker,who smokes two packs of cigarettes every day._____
D
B
课 时 精 练
基础语境练
素能提升练
[基础语境练]
Ⅰ.单词情景运用(每小题1分,共10分)
1.He __________________________(回想) that she always came home late on Wednesdays.
2.Some people are still ________________________(有偏见的) against immigrants,thinking they’ll take jobs away from locals.
3.We had to take out a second bond on the _____________________ (房产).
recalled
prejudiced
property
4.He objected that the police had _______________________(逮捕) him without sufficient evidence.
5.Landslides have cut off many villages in ______________________ (偏远的) areas.
6.Our new neighbor is a very _________________________/ plez nt/ person,always greeting us with a warm smile.
7.We are trying to _________________________/d tekt/ and understand how the climates change.
arrested
remote
pleasant
detect
8.The old woman c__________________ breathing the night before.
9.Despite her young age,she shows remarkable m__________________ in dealing with difficult situations.
10.They i____________________ about the matter time and again.
eased
aturity
nquired
Ⅱ.词形转换填空(每小题1分,共10分)
1.There’s been a record number of ____________________ (complain) about the standard of service on Britain’s railways.
2.She is in Greece on an _______________________(assign) for one of the Sunday newspapers.
3.In this resort you can enjoy all the comfort and _________________________ (convenient) of modern tourism.
complaints
assignment
convenience
4.I bet she was ____________________________(annoy) at having to write it out again.
5.There is lowered pain _____________________(tolerate),lowered resistance to infection.
6.The ____________________________________(suspect) old man clicked the fake link in the email and lost all his savings.
7.The breakdown of the _______________________(negotiate) was not unexpected.
annoyed
tolerance
unsuspecting
negotiations
8.Mental illness is nothing to be ______________________(shame) of.
9.Chest pains can be a ______________________(warn) signal of heart problems.
10.She became so nervous that she shook ________________ (violent).
ashamed
warning
violently
Ⅲ.短语情景运用(每小题1分,共6分)
on the edge of;in trouble;be exposed to;get rid of;end up;take action
1.They _______________________________radioactive fallout during nuclear weapons tests.
2.I began to suspect they were trying to ______________________me.
3.We had to ___________________________to protect the proprietary technology.
were exposed to
get rid of
take action
4.You don’t have to be a pessimist to realize that we’re ____________________________________.
5.The standard of living today is _____________________________ subsistence.
6.If you fool about with matches,you’ll __________________________ getting burned.
in trouble
on the edge of
end up
Ⅳ.典型句式集训(每小题2分,共10分)
1.I attended many social functions ____________________________________.(while)
我在国外工作期间出席了许多社交会。
2.____________________________________,his team would be sitting in the catbird seat.(虚拟语气)
要是他没有受伤的话,他的球队会处于非常有利的地位。
while I was working abroad
If he had not been hurt
3.I ____________________________________when my mother entered my room.(be doing...when...)
我正在想一个问题,这时我妈妈走进我的房间。
4.____________________________________,she buried herself in textbooks.(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
知道考试即将来临,她埋头于课本中。
5.____________________________________ collectively shape our planet’s future.(强调句型)
正是那些微小的日常行动共同塑造了我们星球的未来。
was thinking about a question
Knowing the exam was approaching
It is those small daily actions that
[素能提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共20分)
A
(2025·南阳市高二下期末)
Sharon Estill Taylor has no firsthand memories of her father.The World War Ⅱ fighter pilot was shot down over Germany in April 1945,when Taylor was just three weeks old.When Taylor was young,her grandmother often shared stories about their fallen hero.“Nana,it’s OK,” Taylor assured her,“I’m going to find him and bring him home.”
Grandmother gave Taylor a silver box containing some 450 handwritten letters between her parents,spanning from their high school to the year 1945.Also included were six months’ worth of unopened letters.Taylor learned that on April 13,1945,Estill had taken off to attack a railway station and destroy Nazi supply lines.She found a reference to a possible crash site near the town of Elsnig in eastern Germany.
With the collapse of the Berlin Wall,it became possible for Taylor to visit the potential crash site.She connected with German military historian Hans-Guenther Ploes,who agreed to help her try to find and identify any aircraft and human remains.In 2005,a team,accompanied by Ploes and Taylor,led a three-week unearthing.From the moment she set foot on the site,Taylor could feel that her dad was there.DNA analysis confirmed that the remains were his.On a sunny day,Taylor and her family buried her father’s remains at Arlington National Cemetery.Beyond fulfilling her promise to her grandmother,Taylor says her mission has been to get closer to her father and his legacy.
She has also come to realize that there’s an entire population of Americans who’ve lost parents and loved ones in military conflicts overseas and wish they knew more.Taylor shares her story widely,raising awareness of soldiers who never return from war and the significance of recovery efforts.An estimated 81,000 American service members’ bodies remain unaccounted for from past conflicts,but fortunately there are constant efforts to locate the fallen and bring relief to their families.
Taylor will never know exactly what her father’s final moments were like but she feels,in a way,that father has finally come home.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了莎伦·斯蒂尔·泰勒的父亲在二战中牺牲,随着柏林墙的倒塌,泰勒最终找回父亲的遗骸。
1.What can we infer from the first two paragraphs
A.Taylor’s father delivered supplies in the war.
B.Taylor got along well with her father as a kid.
C.The battle Taylor’s father attended was documented.
D.Taylor’s grandmother got to know all about the letters.
解析　推理判断题。根据第二段“Taylor learned that on April...of Elsnig in eastern Germany.”可推知,泰勒的父亲参与的战争有文字记录,故选C项。
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2.What probably discouraged Taylor from seeking her father at first
A.No one was willing to assist her.
B.Germany wasn’t reunited at that time.
C.There weren’t any clues about the battle.
D.Science and technology were not advanced.
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段“With the collapse of the Berlin Wall...potential crash site.”可推知,一开始可能是德国当时还没有统一的情况阻止了泰勒寻找父亲,故选B项。
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3.Why does Taylor want others to know her story
A.To help make her grandmother’s wish come true.
B.To let the readers know more about World War Ⅱ.
C.To pay her respect to fallen heroes like her father.
D.To show the possibility of regaining heroes’ remains.
解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Taylor shares her story widely...bring relief to their families.”可推知,泰勒想让别人知道她的故事是因为想展示找回英雄遗骸的可能性,故选D项。
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4.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A.Cherish Parents’ Love B.Let Heroes Return Home
C.Never Forget the History D.Meet Grandmother’s Wish
解析　标题归纳题。根据最后一段“Taylor will never know exactly...finally come home.”并结合全文可知,文章主要说明了莎伦·斯蒂尔·泰勒的父亲在二战中牺牲,随着柏林墙的倒塌,泰勒最终找回父亲的遗骸,B选项“让英雄回家”最符合文章标题,故选B项。
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B
(2025·温州市高二下期末)
At the crack of dawn in California’s Central Valley,birds sing their morning songs and some of them dive down from the branches of a tree that has stood its ground for centuries.A few feet above the tree’s base is a white ring,indicating how high the San Joaquin River once rose.Dos Rios is supposed to flood—it’s a floodplain,recently transformed into California’s newest state park.
Just 15 years ago,this area looked quite different.In the summer months,the River flowed lazily around the edges of this park,but in the spring,when snow melted,the river took on a forceful character,sweeping through this land,which caused damage to crops and homes nearby.
Therefore,in 2008,Rentner,president of the nonprofit organization River Partners,began the process of buying the land from a farming family.Since then,her team has been transforming the land into what it naturally was.Reengineering involves cutting holes into levees (防洪堤) to release floodwaters,sparing nearby communities.The solution is designed to work with nature instead of against it,making Dos Rios a new place for people to enjoy nature.
For indigenous (土著的) people who were forced to leave their homes,this new park also means a lot.With the construction of a 3-acre Native Use Garden,indigenous people plan to plant native plants that would be beneficial not only to the habitat,but also for indigenous herbs and cultural practices.
Now,the land,just like a time machine,looks more like it did hundreds of years ago,before farms and towns cropped up.Though holding great promise,the 2.5-square-mile area is a small part of a vast agricultural region,and even restoring (修复) that much land has been no easy task.However,Rentner is optimistic,“We are thinking about doing 10 more Dos Rioses just in the next decade.Maybe more.”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了非营利组织River Partners如何将加州的Dos Rios这个曾经受洪水威胁的平原改造成与自然和谐相处、人们可以享受自然的州立公园的。
5.What was Dos Rios like before becoming a state park
A.A plain threatened by floods.
B.A valley covered with trees.
C.A natural reserve rich in water.
D.A city park famous for birds.
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,在成为州立公园之前,Dos Rios是受洪水威胁的平原,故选A项。
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6.What is the working principle of River Partners
A.Boosting the yields in the local fields.
B.Making the most of natural resources.
C.Putting the safety of local communities first.
D.Operating in harmony with the natural world.
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“The solution is designed to...for people to enjoy nature.”可知,River Partners的工作原则是与自然世界和谐相处,故选D项。
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7.What is a consequence of the restoration of Dos Rios according to the text
A.Introduction of foreign plant species.
B.Loss of indigenous cultural practices.
C.Increased efforts in restoration projects.
D.Further damage to the local environment.
解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子“Though holding great promise...in the next decade.Maybe more.’”可知,恢复Dos Rios的后果是加大了修复工作力度,故选C项。
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8.Which can be a suitable title for the text
A.Dos Rios in California:a Secret Wonderland
B.California’s Newest State Park:a Time Machine
C.Indigenous People in Central Valley:a Living Legend
D.Nonprofit Organization River Partners:a Green Pioneer
解析　标题归纳题。本文主要介绍的是非营利组织River Partners如何将加州的Dos Rios这个曾经受洪水威胁的平原改造成与自然和谐相处、人们可以享受自然的州立公园的。所以,用B项作为本文的题目,与文章主题相符合,故选B项。
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Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
(2025·佛山市高二下期末)
An emergency call from a dad having chest pains and trouble breathing can be a scary thing.But thankfully,a(n) __1__ between that dad’s 5-year-old daughter and police dispatcher (调度员) Jason Bonham turned out to be more humor than __2__.The recording has repeatedly gone viral (走红) since 2010.It’s perfectly __3__.
When an Indiana dad called the police and couldn’t __4__,his daughter Savannah picked up the phone.Remaining remarkably calm,the girl __5__ answered Jason’s questions—and added her live report as well.
At Jason’s request,she made sure the front door was __6__ so the emergency crew could get in.She told him about their dog,who barks a lot,but was friendly.She __7__ her dad,saying “Don’t worry,Dad” and “Stay calm,Dad.” She also kept Jason informed with what was happening,repeatedly saying,“So far,so good.”
But the most __8__ part was when Savannah told Jason she and her dad were in their“jammies (睡衣)” so she’d have to change.“I don’t know what I’m gonna __9__,but...oh,Dad really needs oxygen,real fast.”
Jason said he was surprised by how Savannah __10__ the call.“Most people would get frightened in such a situation.Every time I listen to the recording I’m __11__.She’s just a little person.”
__12__,despite the scare,everything turned out fine for Savannah’s dad.When the __13__ went viral,her mom posted on the social media,“We are so grateful that Savannah’s emergency call is still being __14__.It makes the entire night worthwhile.The more __15__ it brings and the more adults teach children what to do,the better!”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个5岁小女孩Savannah在父亲突发疾病无法说话时,镇定地接听警察调度员的电话,并提供了必要的信息,帮助救援人员顺利进入家中救助父亲的故事。
1.A.quarrel B.agreement C.conversation D.secret
解析　根据下文“We are so grateful that Savannah’s emergency call is still being ________.”以及文章内容可知,空处指的是女儿和警方调度员Jason Bonham之间的对话,故选C项。
2.A.horror B.inspiration C.surprise D.disappointment
解析　根据下文“Most people would get...She’s just a little person.”以及常理可知,大多数人面对这样的情况都会感到害怕,而这个小女孩却没有,故选A项。
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3.A.acceptable B.suitable C.hopeless D.timeless
解析　根据上文“The recording has repeatedly gone viral(走红) since 2010.”以及下文“We are so grateful that...the entire night worthwhile.”可知,这段对话永不过时,故选D项。
4.A.move B.talk C.wait D.help
解析　根据下文“his daughter Savannah picked up the phone”可知,这位父亲打了报警电话,却无法说话,所以女儿接过了电话,故选B项。
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5.A.eagerly B.expertly C.politely D.casually
解析　根据下文“added her live report as well”以及下文对这段对话的描述可知,小女孩非常熟练地回答了Jason的问题,故选B项。
6.A.unlocked B.undamaged C.checked D.marked
解析　根据下文“so the emergency crew could get in”可知,小女孩确认前门没有锁,这样急救人员能进入房内,故选A项。
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7.A.woke up B.dressed up C.comforted D.pleased
解析　根据下文“saying ‘Don’t worry,Dad’ and ‘Stay calm,Dad.’”可知,小女孩一直在安慰自己的父亲,故选C项。
8.A.amusing B.touching C.important D.curious
解析　根据下文 “when Savannah told Jason...needs oxygen,real fast.’”可知,在这样危急的时刻,小女孩还在考虑换衣服,接线员觉得非常有趣,故选A项。
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9.A.take B.do C.find D.wear
解析　根据上文“Savannah told Jason she and her dad were in their ‘jammies (睡衣)’ so she’d have to change”可知,Savannah说自己和父亲还穿着睡衣,需要换衣服,但是她自己不知道穿什么衣服,故选D项。
10.A.viewed B.handled C.made D.expected
解析　根据上文内容可知,Jason对Savannah接电话时的冷静感到很惊讶,故选B项。
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11.A.concerned B.amazed C.satisfied D.relaxed
解析　根据上文“Most people would get frightened in such a situation.”可知,Jason说大多数人面对这种情况都会惊慌失措,而Savannah接电话时却非常冷静,由此可知,面对5岁女孩的反应能力,Jason感到非常惊讶,故选B项。
12.A.Somehow B.Indeed C.Luckily D.Ironically
解析　根据下文“despite the scare,everything turned out fine for Savannah’s dad”可知,Savannah的父亲并无大碍,由此可知,这是令人庆幸的事情,故选C项。
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13.A.joke B.interview C.story D.article
解析　根据上文内容可知,空处指的是5岁小女孩在父亲无法说话的情况下,冷静接听报警电话的故事,故选C项。
14.A.passed around B.referred to C.studied D.checked
解析　根据上文“The recording has repeatedly gone viral (走红) since 2010.”可知,这个故事在网络上广泛传播,故选A项。
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15.A.guidance B.opportunity
C.encouragement D.awareness
解析　根据上文“We are so grateful that...the entire night worthwhile.”可知,Savannah的妈妈希望这个故事引发的关注越多,成年人教给孩子们应对方法的情况就会越多,故选D项。
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