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答案解析
一、单项选择（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
1. 答案：A。解析：would like to do sth. 想要做某事；feel like doing sth. 想要做某事；volunteer 自愿；take an active part in 积极参加，故选A。
2. 答案：A。解析：receive 客观上“收到”；accept 主观上“接受”；第一空问是否收到包裹，第二空说决定不接受，故选A。
3. 答案：A。解析：sign up for 报名参加；write down 写下；look up 查阅；put on 穿上/上演；问如何报名参加项目，故选A。
4. 答案：A。解析：give up hope 放弃希望；get up 起床；stand up 起立；wake up 醒来；遇到困难别放弃希望，故选A。
5. 答案：A。解析：gold medal 金牌；wood 木头；glass 玻璃；stone 石头；比赛获金牌，故选A。
6. 答案：A。解析：第一空泛指“一枚奖牌”用a；第二空特指前文提到的奖牌用the，故选A。
7. 答案：A。解析：something 某事/某物（肯定句）；anything 任何事物（否定/疑问）；everything 一切；nothing 没有东西；肯定句表“有价值的事”用something，故选A。
8. 答案：A。解析：What 什么（问事物）；When 何时；Where 何地；How 如何；问“哪种志愿工作”用What，故选A。
9. 答案：A。解析：so that 以便（引导目的状语从句）；as soon as 一……就；as long as 只要；in order to 为了（后接动词原形）；后接从句表目的用so that，故选A。
10. 答案：B。解析：service 名词“服务”；serve 动词“服务”；第一空best后接名词service；第二空try one’s best to后接动词serve，故选B。
11. 答案：B。解析：volunteer for 为……做志愿者；work as 担任……身份；第一空为冬奥会做志愿者用for；第二空作为志愿者工作用as，故选B。
12. 答案：C。解析：background 背景；introduction 介绍；situation 情况；condition 条件；照片背景里的雪山，故选C。
13. 答案：B。解析：It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事……（adj.修饰事情）；how to ask for help 如何求助；fix the bike是事，用for；表方式用how，故选B。
14. 答案：A。解析：afford 买得起/负担得起；achieve 实现；provide 提供；receive 收到；太贵买不起，故选A。
15. 答案：D。解析：in need 在困难中/有需要的；in common 共同的；in danger 危险中；in public 公开地；帮助有需要的人，故选D。
16. 答案：B。解析：athletes 运动员；volunteers 志愿者；teachers 老师；patients 病人；参加运动会的是运动员，故选B。
17. 答案：B。解析：disability 残疾；difficulty 困难；discussion 讨论；decision 决定；帮助残疾人，故选B。
18. 答案：D。解析：I’d love to 我很乐意；You’re welcome 不客气；Never mind 没关系；I hope not 但愿不；回应邀请先表乐意，再说忙，故选D。
19. 答案：B。解析：despite 介词“尽管”，后接名词；smoothly 副词“顺利地”修饰held；although连词后接从句；bad weather是名词，用despite；修饰动词用副词，故选B。
20. 答案：A。解析：cost 主语是物，表“花费（钱）”；pay 主语是人，pay + 钱；spend 主语是人，spend + 时间/钱 + on sth.；ticket是物用cost；人付额外钱用pay，故选A。
21. 答案：A。解析：achieve success 获得成功；suffer 遭受；remind 提醒；cross 穿过；努力获得成功，故选A。
22. 答案：D。解析：provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物；to live in 不定式作后置定语，live是不及物动词，需加in接houses，故选D。
23. 答案：C。解析：join 加入（团体/组织）；take part in 参加（活动/比赛）；加入俱乐部用join；参加比赛用take part in，故选C。
24. 答案：A。解析：blind 盲的；deaf 聋的；disabled 残疾的；elderly 年老的；看不见是盲的，故选A。
25. 答案：B。解析：suffer from 遭受/患有（疾病）；hear from 收到来信；learn from 向……学习；come from 来自；患重病，故选B。
26. 答案：D。解析：sign up for 报名参加；pay attention to 注意；look forward to 期待；take care of 照顾；号召学生报名志愿项目，故选D。
27. 答案：B。解析：sick 可作定语/表语，表“生病的”；ill 只作表语；illness 疾病（泛指）；disease 疾病（特指）；第一空定语用sick；第二空泛指心脏病用illness，故选B。
28. 答案：B。解析：It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事很……（adj.修饰人）；spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事；kind修饰人用of；spend后接动名词helping，故选B。
29. 答案：D。解析：courage 勇气；influence 影响；competition 竞争；ability 能力；面对困难展现勇气，故选D。
30. 答案：D。解析：It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事……（adj.修饰事情）；provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物；necessary修饰事用for；为残疾人提供服务用for，故选D。
二、根据首字母填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. 答案：disease。解析：句意：他奶奶得了重病，完全不能动。disease 疾病，serious后接名词。
2. 答案：Western。解析：句意：他擅长用中西医结合治疗流感。Western 西方的，与traditional Chinese对应。
3. 答案：silver。解析：句意：比赛中重要的不是赢金牌或银牌，而是参与。silver medal 银牌，与gold对应。
4. 答案：deaf。解析：句意：你不用大声说，我不聋，听得很清楚。deaf 聋的，形容词作表语。
5. 答案：donate。解析：句意：请把旧玩具捐给偏远乡村的孩子。donate 捐赠，祈使句用动词原形。
6. 答案：competition。解析：句意：学校将举办歌唱比赛庆祝艺术节。singing competition 歌唱比赛，a后接单数名词。
7. 答案：raised。解析：句意：上周我们班为贫困山村孩子筹集了很多书和衣服。raise 筹集，last week用过去式raised。
8. 答案：backgrounds。解析：句意：尽管孩子们家庭背景不同，但都友好热心。family background 家庭背景，different后接复数。
9. 答案：blind。解析：句意：这个可怜的人是盲人，看不见东西，需要导盲犬。blind 盲的，形容词作表语。
10. 答案：voluntary。解析：句意：志愿工作教会青少年如何在社区关心他人。voluntary work 志愿工作，形容词修饰名词。
11. 答案：blood。解析：句意：男孩鼻子受伤，血从脸上流下来。blood 血，不可数名词。
12. 答案：require。解析：句意：青少年成功真的需要天赋和努力。require 需要，主语teenagers用原形。
13. 答案：chemistry。解析：句意：Ann喜欢化学，她觉得做科学实验很有趣。chemistry 化学，学科名词。
14. 答案：disabled。解析：句意：男孩很勇敢，参加残疾人运动会。disabled athletes 残疾人运动员，形容词修饰名词。
15. 答案：expected。解析：句意：我们都期待志愿活动有意义，它真的感动了所有人。expect 期待，后句touched用过去式，此处也用过去式expected。
三、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. 答案：greatly。解析：修饰动词improved用副词，great的副词形式是greatly，意为“极大地”。
2. 答案：disabilities。解析：intellectual disability 智力缺陷，those后接复数名词，disability复数是disabilities。
3. 答案：disability。解析：a后接单数名词，able的名词反义词是disability，意为“残疾”。
4. 答案：smoothly。解析：修饰动词going用副词，smooth的副词形式是smoothly，意为“顺利地”。
5. 答案：donation。解析：形容词性物主代词His后接名词，donate的名词形式是donation，意为“捐赠”。
6. 答案：blindness。解析：形容词性物主代词His后接名词，blind的名词形式是blindness，意为“失明”。
7. 答案：Charities。解析：作主语用名词，charity的复数形式是Charities，意为“慈善机构”，首字母大写。
8. 答案：chemistry。解析：teach后接学科名词，chemical的名词形式是chemistry，意为“化学”。
9. 答案：operation。解析：形容词important后接名词，operate的名词形式是operation，意为“手术”。
10. 答案：had suffered。解析：by the time+过去时，主句用过去完成时，suffer的过去完成时是had suffered，意为“遭受”。
11. 答案：disabled。解析：修饰名词people用形容词，disable的形容词形式是disabled，意为“残疾的”。
12. 答案：elderly。解析：修饰名词people用形容词，elder的形容词形式是elderly，意为“年老的”。
13. 答案：popularity。解析：形容词great后接名词，popular的名词形式是popularity，意为“受欢迎程度”。
14. 答案：voluntary。解析：修饰名词activity用形容词，volunteer的形容词形式是voluntary，意为“志愿的”。
15. 答案：Western。解析：修饰名词Australia用形容词，west的形容词形式是Western，意为“西部的”，首字母大写。
四、语法填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）
1. 答案：set。解析：in December 2023是过去时间，用一般过去时，set的过去式还是set。
2. 答案：Since。解析：since then 从那时起，现在完成时的标志，首字母大写。
3. 答案：popularity。解析：介词in后接名词，popular的名词形式是popularity，意为“受欢迎程度”。
4. 答案：receives。解析：now是一般现在时，主语the centre是单数，谓语用第三人称单数receives。
5. 答案：suffering。解析：with的复合结构，most of them与suffer是主动关系，用现在分词suffering。
6. 答案：diseases。解析：these后接复数名词，disease的复数形式是diseases，意为“疾病”。
7. 答案：eastern。解析：修饰名词medicine用形容词，east的形容词形式是eastern，意为“东方的”。
8. 答案：Besides。解析：此处表“除了治疗病人，还……”，用Besides，首字母大写。
9. 答案：spread。解析：up to now是现在完成时，spread的过去分词还是spread。
10. 答案：an。解析：play an important role 发挥重要作用，important以元音音素开头，用an。
五、完成句子（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
1. 答案：service work。解析：service work 服务工作，形容词meaningful修饰名词短语。
2. 答案：give up。解析：give up 放弃，don’t后接动词原形。
3. 答案：in need。解析：in need 有需要的，后置定语修饰people。
4. 答案：necessary for us to。解析：同义句转换，It’s necessary for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是必要的。
5. 答案：for; to take。解析：It’s important for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事重要；take exercise 锻炼。
6. 答案：Can you donate money to people in need ；Yes, I can.；No, I can’t.。解析：含情态动词can的句子变一般疑问句，把can提前，you替换I；肯定回答Yes, 主语+can；否定回答No, 主语+can’t。
7. 答案：What do。解析：对动作clean their houses提问用What；原句是一般现在时，主语they，助动词用do。
8. 答案：suffer from; disease。解析：suffer from 遭受/患有；this kind of后接单数名词disease。
9. 答案：remind; to; charity。解析：remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事；charity activity 慈善活动。
10. 答案：confident enough; match。解析：adj. + enough to do sth. 足够……做某事；confident 自信的；match 比赛。
11. 答案：expects to receive。解析：expect to do sth. 期待做某事；主语she是单数，谓语用expects。
12. 答案：was absent from。解析：be absent from 缺席；had是过去时，此处用was。
13. 答案：was kind enough。解析：同义句转换，主语+be + adj. + enough to do sth. 某人足够……做某事。
14. 答案：What does; do。解析：对动作help homeless people find homes提问用What；主语the charity是单数，助动词用does，谓语用原形do。
15. 答案：hand in hand。解析：work hand in hand 携手努力，固定短语。译林版（2024）八年级下册Unit 6 Sunshine for all
易错易混必刷85题
学校：______________ 班级：______________ 姓名：______________
（考试时间：60分钟 总分：100分）
一、单项选择（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1．Tim, who is always full of energy, would like ________ for the coming school sports meeting, while I, on the contrary, feel like ________ an active part in it as a long-distance runner.
A．to volunteer; taking B．volunteering; to take
C．to volunteer; to take D．volunteering; taking
( )2．—Did you ________ the package that was sent all the way from Hefei, Anhui Province yesterday morning
—Yes, I did receive it, but I finally decided not to ________ it because I had never ordered anything online from that city.
A．receive; accept B．accept; receive C．receive; receive D．accept; accept
( )3．—The school is planning to organize a brand-new volunteer programme for the local community at the beginning of next month.
—That indeed sounds quite meaningful and worthwhile. How can we ________ for this programme and take an active part in it
A．sign up B．write down C．look up D．put on
( )4．Don’t ________ hope when you meet difficulties.
A．give up B．get up C．stand up D．wake up
( )5．He won a ________ medal in the swimming competition last week.
A．gold B．wood C．glass D．stone
( )6．Li Ming once won ________ medal in a school running race, and now ________ medal still sits on his desk as his most precious treasure.
A．a; the B．an; a C．the; a D．the; the
( )7．If you happen to have ________ valuable to share regarding our school trip to the history museum last Friday, please do not hesitate to tell the whole class before the bell rings.
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
( )8．—________ particular kind of volunteer work do you usually do when you visit the old people’s home every Sunday afternoon
—I usually help by reading newspapers aloud and cleaning up their living rooms.
A．What B．When C．Where D．How
( )9．—I stayed up unusually late last night watching an exciting movie, so I am feeling extremely tired and sleepy in class today.
—In that case, you should go to bed early tonight ________ you can get a full and proper rest before tomorrow’s important final exam.
A．so that B．as soon as C．as long as D．in order to
( )10．Our company will always provide the best possible ________ for all of our valued customers. This simply means that we will try our very best to ________ you in a polite, fast and responsible way.
A．serve; serve B．service; serve C．service; service D．serve; service
( )11．Lucy volunteered ________ the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics and she said “It is great to work ________ a volunteer.”
A．as, as B．for, as C．for, for D．as, for
( )12．—Did you take the photo in Tibet
—Yes. You can see beautiful snow mountain in the ________of the photo.
A．introduction B．situation C．background D．condition
( )13．—It’s impossible ________ him to fix the broken bike by himself because he has never learned any repair skills.
—Exactly. He should learn ________ ask for help when necessary.
A．of; what to B．for; how to C．of; how to D．for; what to
( )14．— I heard that your uncle bought a new car yesterday.
— No, he couldn’t ________ it. It was too expensive.
A．afford B．achieve C．provide D．receive
( )15．We should try our best to help people ________. A little help can make a difference.
A．in common B．in danger C．in public D．in need
( )16．The ________ from all over the world came to take part in the sports meeting.
A．volunteers B．athletes C．teachers D．patients
( )17．We should try our best to help people with ________.
A．difficulty B．disability C．discussion D．decision
( )18．—Why not come and do some voluntary work next week
—________. But I will be busy then.
A．You’re welcome B．Never mind C．I hope not D．I’d love to
( )19．________ the bad weather, the sports event was still held ________.
A．Although; smoothly B．Despite; smoothly C．Because of; smooth D．Because; smooth
( )20．—How much does a one-way ticket to Central Park cost at this station during the rush hour
—A single ticket normally ________ $40, but you can ________ an additional $20 if you want to change it into a round-trip ticket for returning the same day.
A．costs; pay B．costs; spend C．pays; spend D．spends; pay
( )21．We can ________ a lot of success if we work hard.
A．achieve B．suffer C．remind D．cross
( )22．The government has provided houses ________ people in poor areas ________.
A．to; to live B．for; living in C．with; to live in D．for; to live in
( )23．—When did you ________ our school basketball club which has over 100 members
—Last month. And next week I’ll ________ the final basketball match at our school sports meet.
A．take part in; join B．take part in; take part in
C．join; take part in D．join; join
( )24．The old man can’t see anything. He is ________.
A．blind B．deaf C．disabled D．elderly
( )25．A person who ________ serious illnesses needs not only medicine but also care and encouragement from others.
A．hears from B．suffers from C．learns from D．comes from
( )26．Our school is calling on students to ________ the“Love for the Elderly” volunteer project.
A．pay attention to B．look forward to C．take care of D．sign up for
( )27．The ________ boy has been away from school for two weeks. He has a serious heart ________.
A．ill; illness B．sick; illness C．sick; disease D．ill; disease
( )28．It’s kind ________ the teachers to spend their spare time ________ disabled students with their studies.
A．of; to help B．of; helping C．for; to help D．for; helping
( )29．The disabled boy shows great ________ when he faces difficulties in daily life.
A．influence B．competition C．ability D．courage
( )30．It’s necessary ________ the government to provide special services ________ people with disabilities.
A．of; to B．of; for C．for; to D．for; for
二、根据首字母填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据句意及首字母提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1．His grandma has a serious d________ and cannot move at all.
2．He is good at treating flu in both traditional Chinese and W________ medical ways.
3．What matters is not to win a gold or a s________ in the match but to take part in it.
4．You don’t need to speak so loudly. I’m not d________ and I can hear you clearly.
5．Please d________ your old toys to the children in the remote village.
6．Our school will organize and hold a singing c________ to celebrate the art festival.
7．Last week, our class r_________ a lot of books and clothes for the children in the poor mountain village.
8．Though the children come from different family b________, they are all friendly and warmhearted.
9．The poor man is b________, so he can’t see anything and needs a guide dog.
10．The v________ work teaches teenagers how to care for others in the community.
11．The boy hurt his nose and b__________ ran down from his face.
12．Teenagers really r______ a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.
13．Ann likes c________. She feels it interesting to do scientific experiments (科学实验).
14．It’s brave of the boy to take part in the sports meeting for the d________ athletes.
15．We all e________ the volunteer activity to be meaningful, and it really touched all of us.
三、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。
1．The new technology has ________ (great) improved our lives.
2．Don’t look down on those girls who were born with intellectual ________ (ability).
3．The boy was born with a serious ________ (able), but he never gives up his dream.
4．With our help, she says everything is going ________ (smooth).
5．His ________ (donate) helps many poor children go back to school.
6．His ________(blind) didn’t stop him from becoming a famous musician.
7．________ (charity) often raise money for different groups in need.
8．Yang Yu, a student from a university in Nanjing, taught ________(chemical) at a high school in a small town in Qinghai Province.
9．An important ________ (operate) would save him, but it costs over 300,000 yuan.
10．By the time the ambulance arrived, the elderly man ________ (suffer) from a heart attack for nearly twenty minutes.
11．We should help the ________ (disable) people around us.
12．We can do something to help the ________ (elder) people in the neighborhood.
13．The volunteer buddy program enjoys great ________ (popular) among the students in Wuxi.
14．We joined a ________ (volunteer) activity to pick up litter at Yuantouzhu twice a term.
15．He decided to do something about reforesting man-made wastes of ________ (west) Australia.
四、语法填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In December 2023, An Lingfei, a doctor from an Inner Mongolia medical team, officially 1． (set) up the China-Rwanda Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Treatment Centre at Masaka Hospital in Kigali, Rwanda (卢旺达). 2． then, the centre has helped hundreds of local patients and increased in 3． (popular).
According to An, the centre now 4． (receive) an average of more than 30 people daily, with most of them 5． (suffer) from lower back pain (疼痛) or knee and ankle joint (踝关节) pain. Rwanda is famous as the land of a thousand hills. Locals often have to walk on mountain roads all year round, which can lead to joint pain.
“TCM has great benefits in treating these 6． (disease), and the effects are very good,” An said. “The centre now provides most kinds of TCM treatments, allowing local people to experience 7． (east) medicine.” 8． treating patients, the centre also teaches locals about TCM and Chinese culture.
Up to now, TCM has 9． (spread) to nearly 200 countries and areas, with its worldwide influence continuously growing. “From treating a common cold to chronic (慢性的) and difficult illnesses, TCM plays 10． important role,” a Chinese expert said.
五、完成句子（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
按要求完成下列句子。每空一词（缩写算一词）。
1．帮助有需要的人是一项有意义的服务工作。
Helping people in need is a meaningful ________ ________.
2．不要放弃，你终会成功。
Don’t ________ ________, and you will succeed at last.
3．我们应该学会关心和帮助身边有需要的人。
We should learn to care for and help the people ________ ________ around us.
4．Learning the importance of teamwork is necessary for us. （改为同义句）
It’s ________ ________ ________ ________ learn the importance of teamwork.
5．对我们来说每天锻炼很重要。
It is important ________ us ________ ________ exercise every day.
6．You can donate money to people in need. (改为一般疑问句)
一般疑问句： ________________
肯定回答： ________________ 否定回答： ________________
7．They help the old people clean their houses every week. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ they help the old people do every week
8．许多人遭受这种疾病的折磨。
Many people ________ ________ this kind of ________.
9．请提醒我按时参加那个慈善活动。
Please ________ me ________ take part in that ________ activity on time.
10．他足够自信能赢得这场比赛。
He is ________ ________ to win the ________.
11．她期待收到她妈妈的礼物。
She ________ ________ ________ a gift from her mother.
12．她因为发高烧，缺席了数学考试。
She ________ ________ ________ the Maths test because she had a high fever.
13．Tom was so kind. He shared his lunch with the new student. (改为同义句)
Tom ________ ________ ________ to share his lunch with the new student.
14．The charity helps homeless people find homes. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the charity ________
15．我们应该携手努力创造更美好的世界。
We should work ________ ________ ________ to create a better world.

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