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译林版（2024）八年级英语下册期末单元测试卷
Unit 6 Sunshine for all
（满分：100分 考试时间：90分钟）
一、 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It is meaningful ______ time with the elderly. They need someone to talk to.
A. spend B. to spend C. spending D. spent
The volunteers helped the disabled children ______ their homework after school.
A. with B. for C. to D. on
—______ do you go to the community service centre
—Once a week. I help children with their English.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far
My cousin ______ the elderly woman cross the street yesterday. It was very kind of him.
A. helps B. helped C. will help D. is helping
The little girl can‘t walk by herself. Her mother needs to ______ her everywhere.
A. lead B. push C. pull D. improve
Helping others brings us joy and makes our hearts feel ______.
A. lonely B. angry C. proud D. warm
—Would you like to join us in helping the homeless people
—Yes, ______.
A. I’d love to B. I like it C. I do D. I think so
The government is trying to ______ living conditions for the poor in rural areas.
A. make B. change C. improve D. build
All of us were ______ when we heard the good news that the missing child was found.
A. excited B. exciting C. bored D. boring
—Thank you so much for helping me move the heavy box.
—______. That‘s what friends are for.
A. No problem B. You’re welcome C. Never mind D. With pleasure
二、补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
从方框中所给的 A-F 选项中选出最佳选项补全对话。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Mike: Hi, Lisa. 11____________
Lisa: That‘s wonderful. 12____________
Mike: I’d like to help children in mountain villages. Many of them don‘t have good teachers.
Lisa: 13____________ I’ve done some volunteer teaching before.
Mike: Really What was it like
Lisa: It was challenging but very rewarding. Seeing the children‘s smiles made everything worth it.
Mike: 14____________ I can’t wait to start.
Lisa: 15____________ I hope more young people will join us.
Mike: Me too. Let‘s make a difference together!
三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Have you ever volunteered I have. Last summer, I joined a volunteer project at the local community centre. It was an experience I will never 16______.
Every Saturday morning, I went to the centre to help 17 ______children from poor families. Most of them didn’t have the chance to go to after-school classes. My job was to help them 18______ their homework and teach them English.
At first, I was 19______. I wasn‘t sure if I could do it well. But the children were so 20______ and eager to learn. They called me “Teacher Wang” and listened to me 21______. Seeing them make progress made me feel really proud.
One boy, Xiao Ming, was especially hard-working. He would come early and stay late. 22 ______the end of the summer, his English marks had improved a lot. When he thanked me with tears in his eyes, I knew all my efforts were 23______.
Helping out not only changed the children’s lives but also 24______ mine. I learned to be more patient and understanding. I also made many new friends.
So if you want to do 25______ meaningful, why not try volunteering You will get more than you give.
A. forget B. remember C. know D. understand
A. rich B. local C. poor D. young
A. with B. for C. on D. to
A. excited B. nervous C. happy D. proud
A. lazy B. quiet C. shy D. friendly
A. carelessly B. carefully C. quickly D. suddenly
A. In B. At C. By D. On
A. useless B. difficult C. successful D. expensive
A. changed B. started C. stopped D. lost
A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something
四、阅读理解（共 4 篇；A 篇每小题 1.5 分，B/C 篇每小题 2 分，D 篇每小题 2 分，满分 32 分）
A
根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的选 “T”，不符合的选 “F”。（共 4 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 6 分）
A Teenager‘s Volunteer Story
My name is Li Wei, and I’m 14 years old. Last year, I started volunteering at the Sunshine Nursing Home. It has changed my life in many ways.
At first, I was nervous. I didn‘t know what to say to the old people. I thought they might be bored or unfriendly. But I was wrong. They were very kind and full of stories.
Every Sunday, I go there to help with different things. Sometimes I read newspapers to them. They can’t see very clearly, so they really enjoy listening to the news. Sometimes I help them write letters to their families. Many of them miss their children and grandchildren.
I‘ve become good friends with Mrs. Zhang. She is 82 years old. She used to be a teacher. She tells me interesting stories about her young days. I also teach her how to use video calls so she can see her grandchildren. Last month, she successfully made a video call to her daughter in Shanghai. Her face lit up with joy.
Volunteering has taught me to be patient and grateful. I used to complain about small things, but now I realise how lucky I am. I also feel happy because I can bring smiles to others.
I encourage all young people to try volunteering. You don’t need special skills — just a kind heart.
True or False:
Li Wei started volunteering at a hospital last year.
Li Wei reads newspapers to the old people because they can‘t see very clearly.
Mrs. Zhang used to be a doctor before she retired.
Volunteering has taught Li Wei to be patient and grateful.
B
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分）
Different Ways to Help Out
There are many ways to help others. You don’t have to wait until you grow up. Here are some ideas for young people.
Help at home
Helping out doesn‘t always mean going far away. You can start at home. Wash the dishes after dinner. Clean your room without being asked. Take care of your younger brother or sister when your parents are busy. These small acts of kindness make your family members feel loved.
Help at school
Your school also needs your help. You can join the student volunteer club. Help your classmates with their study problems. Clean the classroom after school. Plant trees on the school campus. Being helpful at school makes it a better place for everyone.
Help in the community
You can also help people in your neighbourhood. Visit the old people who live alone. Bring food to the homeless. Collect old clothes and give them to those in need. Join a beach clean-up activity. Every small action makes a difference.
Help in new ways
In today‘s digital world, there are new ways to help. You can raise money online for a good cause. You can share helpful information on social media. You can learn first aid online so you can help in an emergency. A 2025 survey found that 40% of young people had raised money online for charity.
Remember, no act of kindness is too small. Every little bit helps.
What can you do to help at home according to the passage
A. Go to a nursing home. B. Raise money online.
C. Join a beach clean-up. D. Wash the dishes after dinner.
What does the 2025 survey mentioned in the passage show
A. 40% of young people had raised money online for charity.
B. Most young people don’t like volunteering.
C. Volunteering is a waste of time.
D. Only adults can help others.
Why does the writer encourage students to help at school
A. Because the school will give them money.
B. Because they can get better grades.
C. Because it makes the school a better place.
D. Because they have to do it.
What is the main purpose of this passage
A. To tell us to help only at home.
B. To show different ways to help others.
C. To explain why people need help.
D. To teach us how to make money.
C
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分）
The Power of Volunteering
Have you ever helped someone without expecting anything in return If not, now is a good time to try. Studies show that helping others not only helps the people in need but also makes the helpers happier and healthier.
A 2025 study from the University of Oxford followed 2,000 volunteers for two years. The study found that those who volunteered at least two hours per week reported 25% higher levels of happiness than those who did not volunteer. They also had lower rates of depression and anxiety.
When you volunteer, your brain produces chemicals that make you feel good. This feeling of joy is sometimes called the “helper‘s high”. A 2024 brain scan study showed that the same areas of the brain light up when we give to others as when we receive rewards for ourselves.
Volunteering also helps you learn new skills. When you help at a charity event, you learn how to organise events, work in a team, and solve problems. These skills will be useful in your future studies and work. A 2025 survey of employers found that 85% said volunteer experience makes a job candidate more attractive.
Volunteering also helps you build social ties. You meet people from different backgrounds. You make new friends who share the same values. This can help you feel less lonely and more connected to your community.
So why not start today You don’t need to do big things. Even one hour a week can make a difference.
What did the 2025 University of Oxford study find
A. Volunteers reported 25% higher levels of happiness.
B. Volunteering has no effect on happiness.
C. Only adults can benefit from volunteering.
D. Volunteering two hours per day is required.
What happens in your brain when you help others
A. Nothing special. B. You feel tired.
C. Your brain shuts down. D. Your brain produces chemicals that make you feel good.
What percentage of employers said volunteer experience makes a job candidate more attractive
A. 25% B. 50% C. 75% D. 85%
What is the writer‘s advice at the end of the passage
A. Only volunteer if you have time.
B. Start with small acts of volunteering.
C. You must volunteer every day.
D. Only adults should volunteer.
D
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
The Inspiring Story of Zhang Guimei
Zhang Guimei is one of China’s most inspiring educators. For over 40 years, she has devoted her life to helping girls in poor mountain areas receive an education.
In 2008, Zhang founded the Huaping Girls‘ High School in Lijiang, Yunnan Province. It was the first free public high school for girls in China. Most of the students came from poor families and would not have been able to attend school otherwise.
The school was not easy to build. Zhang had to travel around begging for donations. Many people thought she was crazy. But she never gave up. In 2024, the school celebrated its 16th anniversary. Over the years, more than 2,000 girls have graduated from the school. Nearly all of them went on to attend college.
Zhang works tirelessly every day. She gets up at 5:00 am and goes to sleep after midnight. She suffers from more than 20 different illnesses, but she refuses to stop working. “I want to change the fate of these girls,” she says.
Zhang‘s story has inspired millions of people across China. In 2020, she was named “Role Model of the Times”. In 2025, a film about her life was released, showing her dedication to education to an even wider audience.
Thanks to her efforts, many girls who would have been forced to drop out of school now have the chance to pursue their dreams. Zhang shows us that one person can make a huge difference in the world.
Zhang Guimei’s Inspiring Story
What she did Founded the Huaping Girls‘ 38. ____________ School.
Where the school is In Lijiang, 39. ____________ Province.
How many graduates Over 40. ____________ girls have graduated.
Her health Suffers from more than 20 different 41. ____________.
What was released in 2025 A 42. ____________ about her life.
五、句型转换（共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分）
按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
The volunteers helped the old people clean their houses.（改为否定句）
The volunteers ______ ______the old people clean their houses.
Li Wei goes to the nursing home every Sunday.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______does Li Wei go to the nursing home
“Let me help you carry the heavy bag,” Tom said.（改为间接引语，用 offer）
Tom ______ ______help me carry the heavy bag.
We can help others by doing small things.（改为一般疑问句）
______ we ______others by doing small things
六、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
My Volunteer Experience
Last summer, I volunteered at a local animal shelter. It was one of the 47 ______(good) decisions I have ever made.
Every morning, I helped clean the cages. At first, the smell 48 ______ (be) terrible, but I got used to it. After cleaning, I fed the dogs and 49 ______ (take) them for walks. They were so happy to see me. Their tails wagged 50 (excited).
There was one dog named Buddy. He 51 ______ (find) on the street and was very scared when he first arrived. I spent extra time with him every day. Slowly, he began 52 ______ (trust) me. By the end of the summer, he was the friendliest dog in the shelter.
Volunteering taught me 53 ______ (importance) lessons. I learned to be patient and caring. I also learned that small acts of kindness can make 54 ______ big difference. Seeing the animals find new 55 ______(home) was the most rewarding part.
I encourage everyone 56 ______ (try) volunteering. You will be surprised by how much you gain from it.
七、书面表达（满分 15 分）
假设你校英语报正在举办 “Sunshine for All” 主题征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇 80 词左右的英语短文，分享你的一次志愿服务经历或你未来的志愿服务计划。
内容提示：
你做过什么志愿服务（或计划做什么）？
在志愿服务中你做了什么？
这次经历给你带来了什么感受或收获？
要求：语言通顺，语法正确，书写规范；包含所有要点，可适当发挥；不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
参考答案
一、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A C B A D A C A B
二、补全对话（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
题号 11 12 13 14 15
答案 B C E A F
多余选项：D
三、完形填空（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
答案 A C A B D B C C A D
四、阅读理解（共 32 分）
A 篇（判断正误）（每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分）
题号 26 27 28 29
答案 F T F T
B 篇（选择）（每小题 2 分，共 8 分）
题号 30 31 32 33
答案 D A C B
C 篇（选择）（每小题 2 分，共 8 分）
题号 34 35 36 37
答案 A D D B
D 篇（任务型阅读）（每空 2 分，共 10 分）
题号 38 39 40 41 42
答案 High Yunnan 2,000 illnesses film
五、句型转换（每小题 2 分，共 8 分）
题号 43 44 45 46
答案 didn‘t help How often offered to Can; help
六、语法填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
题号 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56
答案 best was took excitedly was found to trust important a homes to try
七、书面表达（15 分）
参考范文：
My Volunteer Experience
Last summer, I volunteered at a local animal shelter. I helped clean the cages, feed the dogs, and take them for walks.
The dogs were so happy to see me every day. Their wagging tails made me feel warm inside. One dog named Buddy was very shy at first, but after spending time with him, he became friendly.
This experience taught me to be more caring. I learned that even small acts of kindness can make a big difference. I plan to volunteer again next summer.

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