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译林版（2024）八年级英语下册期末单元测试卷
Unit 8 A green world
（满分：100分 考试时间：90分钟）
一、单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We should separate waste ______ different groups to protect our environment.
A. from B. to C. into D. for
—______ can we reduce pollution in our daily life
—By using reusable bags instead of plastic bags.
A. How B. What C. Why D. Where
Paper ______ every day. We shouldn’t waste it.
A. wastes B. is wasted C. has wasted D. wasted
It is ______ to throw rubbish into rivers. It pollutes the water.
A. careless B. impolite C. careful D. wrong
Lots of natural resources ______ if we don’t protect them well.
A. will run out B. have run out C. ran out D. are running out
—What can we do ______ waste pollution
—We can recycle old clothes and bottles.
A. reduce B. reducing C. to reduce D. for reducing
The government has made laws ______ people from cutting down trees.
A. stop B. to stop C. stopping D. stopped
If it ______ tomorrow, we will hold a tree-planting activity in the park.
A. isn’t raining B. won’t rain C. didn’t rain D. doesn’t rain
Turn off the lights when you leave the room. Don’t ______ electricity.
A. save B. waste C. use D. produce
—Shall we go to the beach to pick up litter this weekend
—______. It’s good for the environment.
A. That’s all right B. You’re welcome
C. Good idea D. Never mind
二、补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
从方框中所给的 A-F 选项中选出最佳选项补全对话。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Mike: Hi, Lisa. 11______
Lisa: I agree. There is more pollution around us nowadays.
Mike: 12______
Lisa: Sure. First, we can take public transport instead of driving cars.
Mike: That’s easy. 13______
Lisa: We can also save water and electricity at home. 14______
Mike: Good idea. I will never mix different waste together.
Lisa: To make the world greener, everyone should do something.
Mike: 15______ Let’s work together to protect our home.
三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Our earth is our home. A green world makes us healthy and happy. However, pollution is becoming a serious 16______ around the world. Air pollution, water pollution and white pollution have influenced people’s lives greatly.
Natural resources are limited. Coal, oil and gas cannot be produced again. If we use them carelessly, they will17 ______one day. Rubbish is another big problem. People throw away lots of plastic bags every day. They are harmful to the land and sea.
Luckily, more and more people have realized the 18______ of protecting the environment. Many countries have made strict 19______ to stop pollution. Factories are not allowed to pour waste water into rivers.
As students, we can also do some simple things to go green. We can walk or ride bikes to school 20 of taking cars. It is better to use reusable bottles 21______ of plastic bottles. Separating waste is also a good habit.
We should also be 22______ about our daily behaviour. We must 23______ factories from polluting water. Many places are now 24______. Protecting the environment is not hard work. Small actions can make a big 25______ to the world. Let’s try our best to create a beautiful green world for ourselves and future generations.
A. question B. problem C. mistake D. accident
A. run out B. take out C. come out D. go out
A.information B. difference C. importance D. invitation
A. plans B. laws C. rules D. decisions
A.lots B. because C. plenty D. instead
A. full B. aware C. proud D. careful
A. apart B. out C. instead D. consist
A. protect B. prevent C. produce D. promise
A. polluted B. clean C. quiet D. empty
A. change B. choice C. chance D. difference
四、阅读理解（共 4 篇）
A
根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的选 “T”，不符合的选 “F”。（共 4 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 6 分）
How to Live a Green Life
Nowadays, living a green life is popular all over the world. It means living in an environmentally friendly way. There are many easy ways for us to go green in daily life.
First, save energy. We should turn off electrical appliances when we don’t use them. Lights, TVs and computers should be kept off to save electricity. It is also a good idea to use energy-saving lamps.
Second, save water. Fresh water is rare on the earth. Never leave the tap running when we brush teeth or wash hands. We can also reuse water to water flowers.
Third, reduce waste. Stop using disposable chopsticks and plastic bags. We can take cloth bags while shopping. Separating waste is necessary. Recyclable waste like paper and glass can be reused.
A green life makes our planet healthier. If everyone keeps these good habits, the world will become much more beautiful.
True or False:
Living a green life means living in an environmentally friendly way.
We should turn off computers to save energy.
We’d better take cloth bags instead of plastic bags when shopping.
Fresh water is very common on the earth.
B
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分）
Types of Waste
Waste sorting is important for environmental protection. In many cities, people need to separate waste into four different kinds: recyclable waste, harmful waste, wet waste and dry waste.
Recyclable waste includes paper, glass, metal and old clothes. These things can be recycled and reused. For example, waste paper can be made into new paper products.
Harmful waste is dangerous to people and nature. Batteries and medicine belong to this kind. If we throw them everywhere, they will pollute soil and water.
Wet waste is also called kitchen waste. Vegetable leaves, eggshells and leftover food are wet waste. It can be turned into useful fertilizer for plants.
Dry waste refers to other rubbish that cannot be recycled, such as used masks and broken cups. Dry waste is usually buried or burned in safe ways.
Waste sorting is a simple but meaningful habit. It helps reduce pollution and save resources. Everyone should learn to sort waste correctly.
How many kinds of waste do people need to separate in many cities
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
Which of the following is recyclable waste
A. Batteries. B. Medicine. C. Old clothes. D. Leftover food.
What can wet waste be turned into
A. Fertilizer. B. Paper. C. Metal. D. Plastic.
What is the advantage of waste sorting
A. It makes people lazy. B. It helps reduce pollution.
C. It costs lots of money. D. It produces more waste.
C
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分）
Why Are Trees Important
Trees are one of the most important parts of our natural environment. They play an important role in keeping the earth healthy.
First, trees can clean the air. They take in harmful gases and produce fresh oxygen for people to breathe. A big tree can produce enough oxygen for four people every day.
Second, trees protect the soil. Their roots can hold the soil together. In rainy days, trees can stop the soil from being washed away. They also prevent floods.
Third, trees bring us coolness. In summer, the shade of trees can lower the temperature. Cities with many trees are much cooler than those without trees.
However, millions of trees are cut down every year. Many forests disappear. This causes many environmental problems. To protect our earth, we must stop cutting down trees randomly. We should plant more trees every year.
Trees are our best friends. We should take good care of them.
How many people can a big tree provide oxygen for every day
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
What can trees stop from being washed away on rainy days
A. Air. B. Soil. C. Water. D. Stone.
Which problem is caused by cutting down too many trees
A. More fresh air. B. Less pollution.
C. Environmental problems. D. Lower temperature.
What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To ask people to protect trees.
B. To tell people how to plant trees.
C. To show different kinds of trees.
D. To explain the history of trees.
D
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
Global Environmental Protection
Nowadays, global pollution is becoming worse. To solve environmental problems, many countries are taking action. Here are some common ways.
First, develop clean energy. Solar power and wind power are clean and renewable. Many countries use them to replace coal and oil. It greatly reduces air pollution.
Second, limit plastic products. Plastic is hard to decompose. Many European countries have banned single-use plastic bags. People are encouraged to use paper bags or reusable bags.
Third, build green parks. More trees and flowers are planted in cities. These green places make cities beautiful and clean. They also provide relaxing places for people.
Fourth, educate people. Schools and communities give speeches to teach people green knowledge. More people realize the importance of protecting nature.
Protecting the earth is a long-term task. With joint efforts, we will create a greener world.
Global Environmental Protection
Clean energy Use solar power and 38. ____________ power.
Plastic limit Ban 39. ____________ plastic bags.
Green parks Plant more trees and 40. ____________ in cities.
Education Teach people green 41. ____________.
Final goal To create a 42. ____________ world.
五、句型转换（共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分）
按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
People reuse glass bottles in our city.（改为被动语态）
Glass bottles _________ _________ by people in our city.
We can save energy by turning off unused lights.（对划线部分提问）
_________ _________ we save energy
If we do nothing, the environment will be worse.（同义句转换）
The environment will be worse _________ we do _________.
It takes us ten minutes to sort waste every day.（同义句转换）
We _________ ten minutes _________ waste every day.
六、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Go Green in Daily Life
Our school encourages us 47_________ (live) a green life. There are many easy ways for students to protect the environment.
First, we should save resources. Water 48_________ (be) important for all living things. We mustn’t waste it. We are also advised 49_________ (save) electricity. Remember to turn off lights when leaving rooms.
Second, waste must 50_________ (sort) strictly. Recyclable waste should be put into certain bins. Last week, our class 51_________ (start) a waste-sorting activity. We learned to tell different kinds of rubbish apart.
Third, reduce pollution. Plastic bags are 52 _________(harm) to the earth. So we should take reusable bags instead. It is also a good choice 53_________ (ride) bikes to school.
Green life is not difficult. Even small actions can make a difference. Everyone should take responsibility 54_________ protecting the environment. I believe our world will become much 55_________ (green) if we keep working hard. Nothing is 56_________ (important) than protecting our home.
七、书面表达（满分 15 分）
现在环境污染越来越严重，保护环境人人有责。请你以 How to Go Green 为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍日常生活中保护环境的方法。
内容提示：
节约资源（水、电、纸张等）；
垃圾分类、回收利用；
出行方式、减少塑料使用；
个人感悟。
要求：
语言通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
参考答案
一、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C A B D A C B D B C
二、补全对话（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
题号 11 12 13 14 15
答案 B D A E C
多余选项：F
三、完形填空（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
答案 B A C B D C D B A D
四、阅读理解（共 32 分）
A 篇（判断正误）（每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分）
题号 26 27 28 29
答案 T T T F
B 篇（选择）（每小题 2 分，共 8 分）
题号 30 31 32 33
答案 B C A B
C 篇（选择）（每小题 2 分，共 8 分）
题号 34 35 36 37
答案 C B C A
D 篇（任务型阅读）（每空 2 分，共 10 分）
题号 38 39 40 41 42
答案 wind single-use flowers knowledge greener
五、句型转换（每小题 2 分，共 8 分）
题号 43 44 45 46
答案 are reused How can unless; nothing spend; sorting
六、语法填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
题号 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56
答案 to live is to save be sorted started harmful to ride for greener more important
七、书面表达（15 分）
参考范文：
How to Go Green
Our environment is getting worse these days. It is our duty to protect our earth. Here are some easy ways to go green.
First, we should save resources. We need to turn off taps and lights in time to save water and electricity. It is also wise to reuse paper.
Second, we must sort waste and recycle reusable things. Besides, we should avoid using plastic bags. We can take cloth bags instead.
What’s more, we can walk or ride bikes when we go out. I believe small actions can change the world. Let’s work together to make our planet greener.

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