资源简介

(共121张PPT)
外研版七年级英语下册
Unit 1 The secrets of happiness
本单元以“幸福的真谛”为话题，旨在引导学生理解幸福的多维 内涵。通过各项语言活动，学生能够掌握多个核心情感词汇、熟练 运用一般过去时描述个人幸福经历，并能分析物质幸福与精神幸福 的关系。此外，学生还能通过主题书页设计分享生活感悟，培养积 极乐观的人生态度。
结构目标：
1. 学习与“幸福”相关的词汇表达。
2. 学习一般过去时的结构和用法。
3. 学习设计“幸福”主题书页，分享生活感悟。
功能目标：
1. 能够用英语谈论与“幸福”有关的话题。
2. 能够用一般过去时描述个人的幸福经历。
3. 能够理解并分享幸福的意义。
1. But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind. 但我脑海中却不 断回想着那个激动人心的故事。
（1）本句的时态为一般过去时，其中，kept是keep的过去式。一般 过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去习惯 性的动作或行为，常和表示过去的时间状语（如：yesterday, in 2008, two days ago, last night等）连用。如：He finished his homework two hours ago. 他两个小时前完成了作业。She visited her grandparents last weekend. 她上周末拜访了她的爷爷奶奶。
①含实义动词的一般过去时的结构如下：
1）肯定句：“主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他.”如：They had a good time yesterday. 他们昨天玩得很开心。
2）否定句：“主语 + did not/didn t + 动词原形 + 其他.”如：She didn t catch her plane. 她没能赶上她那班飞机。
3）一般疑问句及其回答：“—Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ —Yes, 主语 + did. /—No, 主语 + didn t.”如：—Did you visit the museum last week？ 你上周参观那个博物馆了吗？ —Yes, I did./No, I didn t. 是的，我参观 了。/不，我没参观。
4）特殊疑问句：“疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？”如：Where did he buy the gift？他在哪里买的这件礼物？
②动词过去式的变化规则如下：
类别 构成方法 例词
一般情况 直接在词尾 加 ed want→wanted,
play→played
以“不发音的字母e”结尾的动词 直接在词尾加 d hope→hoped,
live→lived
以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的动词 变y为i，再加 ed
study→studied,
worry→worried
以“一个元音字母 + 一个辅音字母”结尾的重读闭音节动词 先双写这个辅音 字母，再加 ed stop→stopped,
plan→planned
续表
还应注意一些不规则变化，如：do→did, see→saw, say→said, give→gave, get→got, go→went, come→came, have→had, eat→ate, take→took, run→ran, sing→sang等。有些单词的过去式与原形一致， 如：put, cut, read, spread等。
（2）keep doing sth意为“持续做某事；反复做某事”，是一个中性 表达。如：She kept working all night. 她整夜都在工作。He kept asking the same question. 他反复问那个同样的问题。
【拓展】keep的其他常见用法如下：
①keep on doing sth意为“坚持做某事”，带有积极或消极意味。如： She kept on practising despite the difficulty. 尽管很难，她还是坚持练习。 Why do you keep on being late？ 你为什么总迟到？
②keep sb doing sth意为“让某人一直做某事”，通常带有负面意 味。如：The boss kept the team working overtime. 那个老板让团队 一直加班。The rain kept us waiting for a long time. 那场大雨让我们 等了很长时间。
③keep sb from doing sth意为“阻止/防止某人做某事”。如：The noise kept me from sleeping last night. 昨晚的噪声吵得我睡不着。I hope you will keep him from making the same mistake. 我希望你能阻止他犯同 样的错误。
2. The book was full of magic. 这本书充满了魔力。
（1）本句的时态为一般过去时，其中，was是is的过去式。
①含be动词的一般过去时的结构如下：
1）肯定句：“主语 + was/were + 其他.”如：Our school trip was terrible last week. 我们上周的学校旅行很糟糕。
2）否定句：“主语 + was not（或 wasn t）/were not（或 weren t） + 其他.”如：I wasn t at home yesterday. 昨天我不在家。
3）一般疑问句及其回答：“—Was/Were + 主语 + 其他？ —Yes, 主语 + was/were.或No, 主语 + wasn t/weren t.”如：—Were you at home yesterday？昨天你在家吗？ —Yes, I was./No, I wasn t. 是的，我在家。/ 不，我不在家。
4）特殊疑问句：“疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + 其他？”如：Where were you last night？ 你昨晚在哪里？
②was/were的使用规则：
主语类型 使用形式 例句
单数 （I/he/she/it） was He was very busy yesterday. 他昨天很 忙。
复数 （we/they/you） were We were students in 2020. 2020年，我们 还是学生。
（2）be full of意为“充满……”，强调某物被某事物填满或充满。其同义 短语为be filled with。
辨析：be full of与be filled with
短语 含义 例句
be full of 表示“充满……”，强调物体本身的 状态或内在特性（主动含义），不 涉及填充动作的来源或过程 The room was full of laughter. 这个房间里 充满了笑声。
be filled with 表示“被……填满”，强调外部动作 导致的结果（被动含义），隐含填 充动作的完成 The bottle is filled with water. 这个瓶子装满了 水。
3. In winter, the freezing wind swept across the floor all night long. 冬天的夜里，寒风一阵阵扫过地板。
（1）freezing wind意为“刺骨的寒风”，其中，freezing作形容词，意 为“极冷的；冰冻的”，用于描述极低温度或寒冷状态。如：It sfreezing outside！ 外面冷得要命！ What a freezing morning！ 多么寒冷的一个早晨啊！
freezing是freeze的现在分词，故还可作动词，强调正在进行的冰冻 动作。如：The lake is freezing rapidly. 那个湖面正在快速结冰。
（2）swept是sweep的过去式。sweep across表示“迅速而全面地穿 过或扫过”，强调动作的广泛性和快速性，常用来描述自然现象（风、 雨、火）或抽象概念（思想、情绪）的快速传播。如：The cold wind swept across the playground. 寒风扫过那个操场。Fear swept across the village after the earthquake. 地震后，恐惧席卷了那个村庄。
（3）all night long是一个副词短语，意为“整整一夜；彻夜；通 宵”，常与持续性动词搭配，强调某一动作或状态持续整个夜晚。如： The baby cried all night long. 这个婴儿哭了一整夜。I couldn t sleep all night long. 我整夜无法入睡。其同义短语还有the whole night、 throughout the night等。
4. But love, in fact, is the key to happiness. 但事实上，爱是幸福的关键。
（1）in fact意为 “事实上；实际上”，可灵活置于句首、句中或句末，其 主要用法如下：
①强调事实，突出“实际情况”（最常用）：用于对内容进行强调和 深化，说明真实的情况是什么，让表述更具体、有说服力，前后语义方 向一致。如：In fact, she has never been to Beijing. 事实上，她从没去过 北京。He likes outdoor sports. In fact, he goes hiking every weekend. 他喜 欢户外运动，实际上他每个周末都会去徒步。
②纠正错误：用于否定前面提到的观点、印象或他人的说法，引出 真实的相反情况，是最具实用性的用法之一，前后语义形成转折。如： People think he is lazy, but in fact, he works very hard. 人们觉得他懒，但实 际上他工作非常努力。He said he was busy, but in fact, he was playing games. 他说他很忙，但实际上他是在玩游戏。
③补充递进：在原有信息基础上，补充更具体、更夸张或更贴合实 际的细节，让语义进一步递进，更有强调效果。如：The task is difficult; in fact, it s almost impossible. 这个任务很难，甚至可以说几乎不可能完 成。She didn t just pass the exam; in fact, she scored top marks. 她不仅通 过了考试，事实上，她考了最高分。
（2）the key to意为“通往……的关键；某物的钥匙”，核心在于 “to” 作为介词，强调功能或对应关系，其主要用法如下：
①后接名词，表示抽象或具体事物的关键。如：the key to success 成功的关键，the key to the door 能开这扇门的钥匙（强调功能而非所 属）。
②后接动名词，表示方法或途径的关键。如：the key to solving problems 解决问题的关键，the key to learning English 学习英语的关键。
（3）happiness作不可数名词，意为“幸福；快乐”。如：Money cannot buy true happiness.金钱买不到真正的幸福。其形容词形式为 happy。如：My parents were happy to see my good grades. 我的父母看到 我的好成绩很高兴。其副词形式为happily。如：He smiled happily when he received a gift. 他收到礼物时高兴地笑了。
5. Zhou Jian kept his hair long for over two years. Day after day, hope grew together with his hair. 周健留了两年多的长发。日复一日，他的头 发渐渐长长，希望也随之增长。
（1）keep hair long意为“留长发”，是一个典型的“动词 + 宾语 + 形 容词（作宾语补足语）”结构，其中，动词用于表达动作或状态的维持 或变化，决定补语与宾语的逻辑关系，多为使役动词（如：keep, make, get等）、感官动词（如：see, hear, notice等）、认知/判断动词（如： find, consider, believe等）；宾语是动作的承受者或状态的主体；形容词 用于描述宾语的状态或特征，对宾语进行补充说明。 如：We found the book quite interesting. 我们发现这本书很有趣。I consider this plan unrealistic. 我认为这个计划不切实际。
（2）day after day是一个副词短语，意为“日复一日；天天地”，多 作状语，修饰整个句子，强调时间的重复性或持续性，常带有单调、乏 味或坚持不懈的隐含意义。如：The same problems occur day after day. 同样的问题日复一日地发生。Day after day, she practised until she mastered the skill. 日复一日，她坚持练习，直到掌握了这项技能。
（3）hope grew together with his hair用了拟人的修辞手法，赋予抽 象概念“希望”生命特征，使其能像头发一样“生长”，增强情感共鸣。类 似的抽象概念拟人化的表达还有：
①Time tiptoed past us, unnoticed. 时间蹑手蹑脚地从我们身边溜 走，未被察觉。（将抽象概念“时间”赋予人类行为“蹑手蹑脚”，使其具 备动态性和隐蔽性，强调其悄然流逝的特性。）
②Loneliness whispered in his ear. 孤独在他耳边低语。（将抽象情感 “孤独”人格化，赋予其“低语”的能力，具象化内心感受。）
③Fear gripped her heart with icy fingers. 恐惧用冰冷的手指攥紧了她 的心脏。（将抽象情感“恐惧”赋予人类行为“攥紧”和身体部位“手指”， 使其具备实体攻击性。）
④The wind howled its frustration. 狂风咆哮着它的愤怒。（将自然现 象“风”赋予人类情感“愤怒”和行为“咆哮”，强化环境与情感的关联。）
6. He remembered the words of Plato: “Happiness springs from doing good and helping others.” 他想起了Plato的话：“幸福源于行善和帮助他 人。”
（1）本句通过主句的回忆动作引入古希腊哲学家柏拉图的名言， 深刻阐释了幸福与道德行为的本质联系。柏拉图在《理想国》中提出： 1）幸福与善的关系：幸福源于灵魂理性、激情、欲望三部分的和谐， 而行善是实现和谐的关键。2）理念论：真实幸福是对“善”的理念的追 求，而非物质满足。
（2）spring from意为“起源于；源自”，强调事物之间的因果关系或 自然来源，其核心特点包括：①比喻性：将结果比作泉水自然涌出（在 本句中将幸福比作自然涌现的泉水，形象化抽象概念，隐含“必然结果” 的意味）。如：Her courage springs from a deep faith. 她的勇气源于坚定 的信念。②抽象性：多用于描述思想、情感、文化等抽象概念的起源。 如：The theory springs from ancient philosophy. 这一理论源于古代哲学。 ③动态感：隐含“突然出现，自然产生”的意味，区别于静态的come from。
注意：该短语后接名词或动名词，不接从句。如：错误：His fear springs from that he was bitten. → 正确：His fear springs from being bitten. 他因为曾被咬过，所以心生恐惧。
（3）do good意为“行善；对……有好处”，其中，good是名词，表 示“善行；好处”。这一用法属于固定搭配，强调行为本身的道德性或积 极影响。如：He always seeks to do good in the world. 他总是努力在世间 行善。其后可跟介词to引出受益对象。如：Exercise will do good to your health. 锻炼对你的健康有益。You should do good to others. 你应对他人 行善。
　语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正 确形式。
Last summer, my best friend Narin and I planned 1. 　　　　 picnic by the river, but everything went wrong！
In the morning, we prepared delicious food, such as 2. 　　　　 （sandwich）, cookies, tomato salad, strawberries and watermelons. Then we headed to the park. When we started eating, we 3. 　　　　（realise） the forks and spoons for the salad were left at home. We decided to eat the other food 4. 　　　　（one）. Then trouble started. I ate a small piece of cookie and quickly spat（吐出） it out 5. 　　　　 it tasted terrible. Narin tried one and made a face, too. We probably used salt instead 6. 　　　　 sugar while making them！
Just as we turned to the strawberries and watermelons, a strong wind blew my hat away. We ran after it halfway across the park！ When we 7. 　　　　（final） returned, we found a dog on our picnic mat. Narin shouted, “Look！ That dog 8. 　　　　（eat） our food！” We rushed to stop it, but the dog ran off, leaving us with nothing but laughter.
It was really a mess, but we had so much fun together. Now, this “picnic disaster” is 9. 　　　　（we） favourite funny memory！ Next summer, we will prepare everything carefully 10. 　　　　（have） a perfect picnic. But even if we don t, we know we ll still end up laughing about it later！
　1. 此处泛指“一次野餐”，要用不定冠词，且picnic的发音 以辅音音素开头。2. 此处要用复数名词泛指“三明治”这类食物。3. 此处 描述过去发生的事情，动词要用过去式。4. 此处表示“首先”，要用副 词。5. 此处要填入表示原因的连词。6. instead of意为“代替”，为固定 短语。7. 此处要用副词修饰动词returned。8. 此处描述正在发生的动 作，要用现在进行时。9. 此处要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词 memory。10. 此处要用动词不定式作目的状语。
　1. a　2. sandwiches　3. realised　4. first　5. because　
6. of
7. finally
8. is eating
9. our
10. to have
　1. 可数名词的用法
第2小题考查可数名词。可数名词复数的规则变化如下：
规则 例词
一般情况下，名词后直接加 s shop→shops, desk→desks, bag→bags
以字母s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词， 直接加 es bus→buses, box→boxes, watch→watches, brush→brushes
以辅音字母 + y结尾的名词，变y 为i，然后加 es baby→babies, city→cities, story→stories
以字母o结尾的名词，通常情况 下，表示“有生命”的名词，直接加 es，表示“无生命”的名词，直接加 s tomato→tomatoes, hero→heroes,
radio→radios, photo→photos
以字母f/fe结尾的名词，一般将 f/fe变为ves life→lives, knife→knives, leaf→leaves
续表
还应注意一些不规则变化，如： man→men, woman→women, foot→feet, tooth→teeth, child→children等。还有些单词单复数同形， 如： deer, sheep, Chinese, Japanese等。
2. 时态判断
第3小题和第8小题考查动词的时态。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍 了作者和朋友在去年暑假进行的一次野餐活动，主体时态为一般过去 时。但第8小题情况特殊，该小题所在的句子为当时作者的朋友说的 话。虽然主句“Narin shouted”是一般过去时，但直接引语（“Look！ That dog 8. 　　　　（eat） our food！”）描述的是说话瞬间正在发生的动作 （狗正在吃食物），此时要用现在进行时（be doing）以强调动作的即 时性，突出“Look！”提示的当下场景，且主语“That dog”为单数，be动词 要用is，故填is eating。现在进行时的核心用法及标志词如下：
用法 标志词 例句
表示此刻正在进行的动 作，强调说话瞬间的动 作，常通过感官提示词 强化即时性 now, at the moment, look, listen等 Listen！ Mary is singing an English song. 听！玛丽正 在唱英文歌。
表示现阶段持续的活 动，动作不限于说话瞬 间，而是某段时间内的 持续状态 these days, this week, recently等 They are planting trees these days. 这些天他们在 种树。
表示即将发生的动作， 只限于某些表示转移行 为的动词 arrive, begin, leave, go等 The train is arriving in 10 minutes. 火车10分钟后到 站。
表示反复或习惯性动 作，说话者带有主观感 彩 always, constantly, forever等 Why are you always making the same mistake？ 你为什么总犯 同样的错？
续表
3. 物主代词的用法
第9小题考查形容词性物主代词的用法。学生容易将其与另一类物 主代词——名词性物主代词混淆。
物主代词 功能 例句
形容词性物主代 词 起形容词的作用，用在 名词前 This is my book. 这是我的 书。
名词性物主代词 起名词的作用，代替“形 容词性物主代词 + 名词” 的形式 Is this your pen or mine？ 这是你的钢笔还是我的？
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I had to make a difficult decision, but in the end, I （choose） to follow my heart.
2. Have you read the report？ Those stories really （touch） me deeply.
3. Before using the new machine, please read the （instruct） carefully.
4. Tom was （surprise） at the news and couldn t believe it.
chose
touched
instructions
surprised
freezing
understood
watery
waved
finally
magic（al）
Ⅱ. 根据中文提示完成句子
1. I feel it is a （羞耻） to fail in the exam.
2. You should read some （评论） about the book before you write the report.
3. Our teacher told us how to lead a （积极乐观的） life.
4. Last night I （给……洗澡） my cat and dried its hair.
shame
reviews
positive
bathed
5. Bob and his family （停留） in a small hotel for 3 days because of the heavy snow.
6. The satisfied （顾客） left the restaurant with smiles on their faces.
7. The wind （吹动） the leaves off the trees last night.
8. Smoking too much may cause （癌）, which is a terrible disease.
9. The singer has a beautiful （嗓音） that can touch people s hearts.
10. My little sister （跌落） to the ground when she was riding a bike.
stayed
customers
blew
cancer
voice
fell
Ⅲ. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次
excite　happen　he　empty　opinion　be full of
happened
himself
were full of
exciting
opinions
empty
Ⅳ. 完形填空
It was Monday morning. Mrs Brown, Jerry s English teacher, 　1　 the class a task. Mrs Brown said, “This week is ‘Hunt for Happiness Week’. Your task is to 　2　 a composition（作文） this weekend. In your composition, you must tell me 　3　 you find happiness.”
Jerry 　4　 writing compositions. Writing was always a（n） 　5　 thing for him. He said to himself, “What a hard task！ Hunting for happiness？ My life is 　6　. What am I going to do to 　7　 happiness？”
During the following 　8　, Jerry had to look for happiness. One day, he had dinner with his 　9　. His brother told an interesting story and they all 　10　. At that time, Jerry told himself that having dinner with his family made him 　11　.
One day, he played with his pet 　12　. He ran after the dog and they had great fun. He thought that playing with his pet brought him happiness.
One day, he went 　13　 with his friends. They had fun playing in the water. Then he thought that playing with his friends brought him happiness, 　14　.
B
D
B
D
A
C
C
D
A
C
D
A
B
C
D
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
It was the last match for my eight year old son Henry s soccer team. The score was two to one, and my son s team was in the lead（领先）. Many parents stood around the field, cheering for the players.
With less than ten seconds left, the ball came in front of my son s teammate, Mike. With shouts of “Kick it！”, Mike ran back and kicked the ball as hard as he could. All the people around me cheered. Mike scored！
Then there was silence. Mike scored all right, but in the wrong goal, ending the game in a tie. Mike has Down syndrome, a genetic condition（遗 传性疾病）. To him, every goal is a good goal. He always celebrated the goal by giving happy hugs—even to the players on the other team when they scored！
The silence was finally broken when Mike held my son, hugged him and cried, “I scored！ I scored！ Everybody wins！ Everybody wins！” For a moment, I held my breath, not sure what Henry would do. I watched with tears in my eyes as my son raised his hand for a high five and cheered, “Great job, Mike！ Great job！” Soon, all the players from both teams gathered around Mike, celebrating his goal.
Later, when my daughter asked which team won, I smiled and said, “It was a tie. Everybody won.”
A. 2—1. B. 2—2. C. 3—1. D. 3—2.
A. Because the players felt tired after the match.
B. Because people wanted to listen to the final score.
C. Because everybody was angry with Mike s mistake.
D. Because people were too surprised to know what to do.
B
D
A. excited B. sad C. touched D. afraid
C
A. ②①④③ B. ②④①③
C. ③②①④ D. ④②③①
A
A. To explain the rules of soccer.
B. To introduce a soccer player.
C. To share a story about kindness.
D. To show how to teach children.
C
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确的选 项（其中有一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答 第5小题。
Imagine staying on an island alone. You can only take five things with you. You might put food, water, tools and clothes on your list. But what about the fifth one？ Most people would choose something for fun, like a novel or a solar media player. After all, no one wants to get bored！ 1. .
E
Lift spirits with joyful fun
Fun can get those bad feelings out of the way and cheer us up. Just picture yourself watching a funny film under a tree on that island. 2. . This moment becomes all about joy, washing away any worries or sadness.
C
3.
Fun also keeps us feeling youthful. As George Bernard Shaw once said, “We don t stop playing because we grow old; we grow old because we stop playing.” Studies show that we can easily stay young and healthy through play.
Connect people with shared fun
A
Research also shows that fun brings people closer. No one is an island. 4. . So, next time, invite your friends to enjoy live music together. It s not just about having fun—you will be closer because of the shared experience！
A. Stay young with lively fun
B. Learn better with positive fun
C. There s no chance you ll be bored
D. Having fun is a good way to connect with others
E. Now let s see how fun works its magic in different ways
D
5. Write down a proper title for the passage.（Answer within 5 words）
The Importance of Fun（言之有理即可）
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
Last summer, I had a wonderful experience that brought me true happiness. It was a bright Sunday morning, and my family decided to go for a picnic in Green Park. I felt very excited because it was my first visit to that park, and I had heard about its beautiful flowers and lake.
When we arrived, the sun was shining, and the park was full of families enjoying the day. We found a spot under a tall tree and laid out our blanket. As we started eating our sandwiches, something unexpected happened. A group of children were playing soccer nearby, and their ball rolled right towards us. I smiled and picked it up to return it. To my surprise, they invited me to join their game.
I agreed happily. Playing soccer with them was so exciting！ I ran around, laughing and kicking the ball, forgetting all my worries. For half an hour, I experienced pure joy. After the game, we sat together and shared some fruit. That simple moment made me realise how happiness can come from small things.
Later, as we packed up, I thought about that day. It wasn t a grand event, but it taught me to appreciate life s little pleasures. That picnic became a cherished memory, reminding me to always find reasons to smile. Happiness, I learnt, is often hidden in ordinary moments.
A. Last winter.
B. Last summer.
C. Last spring.
D. Last autumn.
B
A. Because it was a sunny day.
B. Because it was the writer s first visit to the park.
C. Because the writer ate sandwiches.
D. Because the writer played soccer.
B
A. It started raining heavily.
B. The ball rolled towards the writer s family.
C. They met old friends in the park.
D. The park was too crowded.
B
A. Big events are essential for happiness.
B. Simple moments can bring joy.
C. Sports are important for health.
D. Children should always be invited to play.
B
B
After a long day s hard work, you may feel a little tired. A drink of cool water can make you feel better. As we all know, drinking water is great for our health. We don t feel thirsty after drinking enough water. It can also help with some health problems like headaches. Last month, a survey of 2,000 people found something new about drinking water—it has some interesting connections（关联） with happiness.
In the survey, the scientists learnt about how much water these people drink each day. Then they put them into different groups and studied how these people felt after drinking water.
The survey reported that people drinking more water felt much happier, but those drinking less water didn t feel the same. When asked about their feelings about life, people drinking enough water a day thought themselves to be more positive, different from people having little water. So it s clear that drinking water can bring us happiness.
Then, what stops people from drinking enough water？ One reason is that some people think plain water is very boring to drink. To make water taste better, they can put some fruit in it. Eating enough fruit and vegetables also helps because people can get water from most of them. Another reason may be that people forget to drink water when they are very busy. So it s a good idea to carry a water bottle everywhere and set an alarm to tell them to drink water.
Of course, drinking water is not the only way to find happiness in daily life. However, it can be a very easy way to make yourself happy. Drink around six to eight glasses of water a day, make it a habit and enjoy a healthy body as well as a good feeling.
A. Feeling cold.
B. Headaches.
C. Being too busy.
D. Doing the survey.
B
A. They felt more tired.
B. They felt much happier.
C. They had more headaches.
D. They forgot things easily.
B
A. People can eat delicious food instead of drinking enough water.
B. People drinking less water become more positive in different groups.
C. People should drink six to ten glasses of water each day.
D. People can carry a water bottle and set an alarm to drink water.
D
A. Water with fruit in it.
B. Cold water from the sea.
C. Water with no colour or taste.
D. Water in a beautiful bottle.
C
A. Why We Need to Eat Fruit and Vegetables
B. How Water Helps Us Feel Happy and Healthy
C. A Survey About Busy People s Drinking Habits
D. Carrying a Water Bottle for Your Health
B
Ⅱ. 任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确的选 项（其中有一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答 第5小题。
Everyone wants to be happy, but what is the real secret of happiness？ Scientists have studied this question for many years. 1.
Help others.
B
2. When you do something nice for someone, your brain produces a chemical（化学物质） called dopamine（多巴胺）, which makes you feel good. Even small acts of kindness, like helping a classmate with homework or smiling at a stranger, can bring you happiness.
E

Help others.
Be thankful.
Another way to be happy is to be thankful for what you have. You can write down three things you are thankful for every day, such as a sunny day, a good meal, or time with friends. Studies tell us that people who often show thanks are usually happier.
3.
People who have strong connections with family and friends are often happier than those who don t. Talking, laughing and sharing your feelings with them can make you feel loved and supported.
C
Enjoy the little things.
Happiness doesn t always come from big achievements. 4. Listening to your favourite song, playing with a pet, or enjoying a warm cup of tea can all bring joy to your life.
A. Share everything with loved ones.
B. Here are some of their findings.
C. Spend time with friends and family.
D. Sometimes, it s the small things that matter most.
E. One of the easiest ways to feel happy is to help others.
D
5. In your opinion, what s the real secret of happiness？ （Answer within 15 words）
Learning something new every week.（言之有理即可）
Ⅲ. 完形填空
In a small town, there is a friendly community. Everyone there knows each other. One sunny Saturday, Mrs Green had a great 　1　. “Let s have a picnic with our neighbours in the park！” she said. Everyone in her family 　2　 the idea.
Mrs Green 　3　 all the neighbours. They were all very happy. The kids were also 　4　 and helped get the picnic area ready. Mrs Green made delicious pies and Mr Green 　5　 his famous orange juice. All their neighbours came with nice 　6　. There was fruit, yogurt, and even a big cake！ The children played games and their parents chatted and enjoyed their food. The weather was 　7　 and the air was full of happiness.
Just then, a little 　8　 ran into the picnic area. It was lost and looked sad. Everyone stopped and looked at it. “Don t 　9　, little one！ We will help you,” said Lucy, a kind girl.
The neighbours planned to work 　10　 to help the dog. They drew pictures and walked around the 　11　 to look for the dog s owner（主 人）. Mr Green walked for a moment 　12　 saw a girl. She looked worried and said her dog was lost. Mr Green took her to the picnic area. “That s my dog Max！” she cried. Everyone was glad.
C
B
C
B
D
A
D
C
A
D
A
C
B
D
B
Ⅳ. 词汇运用
A. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
look around　he　decide　stay　relax　office
It was a Sunday morning. Andy 1. to take a rest and leave his work behind. He often stayed inside the 2. and was busy working. But today he felt like doing something different. He went outside to enjoy the fresh air and sunshine.
decided
office
The weather was really good. Andy sat on the grass in the park quietly. He 3. and saw people walking their dogs, children playing and families having picnics. The sound of birds singing drifted（飘荡） in the wind. It was clear that 4. in nature could help him relax.
looked around
staying
Andy realised how important it was to take a rest and take care of 5. . He thought it was a great idea 6. from busy life. And from time to time, people need to slow down.
B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形 式，每空一词。
7. （幸福） is special. It isn t 8. （只是） something that you feel on your own. It includes expressing 9. （积极乐观的） feelings to those around you. Here is some 10. （建议） to help you become happier.
himself
to relax
Happiness
just
positive
advice
Love your life.
To spread（传播） happiness to 11. （其他人）, it will be necessary to actually love your life. You can love your life by finding and taking part in the activities that you love.
Look on the bright 12. （面）, but be honest（诚实的）.
If you re having a bad day, accept it. You shouldn t ignore（忽视） the fact and continue trying to pretend（假装） to be happy. Then, after you ve accepted the fact that you re 13. （经历） a bad day, think of ways to make the situation better.
others
side
experiencing
Listen to other people.
When people talk to you, be a good listener. Listen to others with an 14. （开放的） mind. By doing so, you might understand how other people are feeling. It also lets you share the happiness other people might be enjoying and your heart will become 15. （富有的） in love and warmth.
open
rich
Ⅴ. 语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的 正确形式。
Every time I see people riding bicycles on the street, I think of the time I spent on my 1. （grandpa） old bike.
grandpa s
When I was a child, Grandpa looked after me 2. my parents were busy with their work. At that time, only a few people had bikes in our small town. Most people 3. （go） everywhere on foot. Grandpa s house was far from my school, so it was not easy 4. me to go to school every day. Later, Grandpa decided 5. （buy） a bike. I still remember 6. happy I was to see the bike for the first time. From then on, going to school on Grandpa s bike became an 7. （excite） experience for me. I always hugged my grandpa and sang songs really 8. （happy）.
because
went
for
to buy
how
exciting
happily
Grandpa always turned around to check that my little feet would not get caught in the back wheel（轮子）. Grandpa was very careful so I never got hurt.
The memory with my grandpa is the sweetest one of all！ I will never forget it. Now I am working in 9. big city and I miss my grandpa a lot. I wish I could return to 10. （that） old days.
a
those
Ⅵ. 书面表达
陪伴家人你会幸福，笑对人生你会幸福，好友相聚你会幸福，努 力奋斗你会幸福，酣畅淋漓地运动你会幸福，享用一顿美食你会幸福， 亲近自然你会幸福，一次出游你会幸福，帮助他人你会幸福……某英语 校报正在开展以“如何获得幸福”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请 你以“How to Be Happy”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。
How to be happy 1. love...
2. stay positive...
3. help others...
4. ...
要求：
1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 词数：80左右；短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to Be Happy
As for me, there are
several ways to achieve it. First, love your family. Spending time with them,
like having dinner together or chatting, can bring you warmth. Second, stay
positive. When facing problems, a smile and a hopeful heart help a lot.
Third, help others. Giving a hand to those in need, such as volunteering,
makes you feel valuable. Also, enjoy sports. Running or playing ball games
lets you release stress and feel energetic. By doing these, happiness will
surely fill your life.
Ⅰ. 完形填空
One day, there was a girl selling roses in the street. It was getting dark, but she had one 　1　 which hadn t been sold and she really wanted to go home. So she 　2　 to give it to someone else and go back quickly. She 　3　 and soon found there was a beggar nearby. She gave it to the 　4　 in order to go home. When she gave the 　5　 flower to the beggar, he was so surprised and moved that he stopped begging and went back home at once.
As soon as he got home, he found a 　6　 to put the rose in. But the bottle was too dirty for his beautiful rose. So he 　7　 the bottle and began to enjoy the sight of the rose.
Suddenly, he found the table was too 　8　 for the rose, too. So he started to clean the 　9　 for the flower. At last, his house was clean, too. When he finally finished cleaning the house, he found that he 　10　 was too dirty for the rose, too. So he rushed to the 　11　 and took a shower quickly. What s more, he also managed to find some old 　12　 clean clothes for himself.
After dressing himself, he surprisingly found himself young and handsome in the mirror. He 　13　 realised that his life, which he used to complain about, was not so bad. “I should 　14　 begging and find a job and start to work hard,” he said to himself. Finally, he succeeded in owning a company through his hard work.
A
B
D
C
D
A
C
A
D
D
C
B
B
A
C
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
On a bright sunny day, a fisherman sat on the beach. His small boat was nearby with some fish inside. Just then, a businessman walked down the beach and noticed him.
The businessman asked the fisherman, “How long did it take you to catch these fish？”
“Not too long,” replied the fisherman.
“But why stop now？” the businessman felt confused（困惑的） and asked. “You could catch more fish if you kept going.”
“Oh, I have got all I need for today. This will feed all my family, and I can even share some with my neighbours.”
“So what do you do for the rest of your day？” asked the businessman.
“Well, after catching enough fish, I usually go back home for lunch and have a quick nap（小睡）. Later, I spend time playing with my kids. When evening comes, I join my friends in the village for drinks. We play the guitar, sing and dance.”
“Listen,” the businessman said excitedly. “I know all about business！ Let me help you succeed. From now on, you should spend more time at sea and catch as many fish as possible. Once you ve saved enough money, buy a bigger boat to catch even more fish. After that, you ll soon be able to buy more boats and set up your own company.”
The fisherman asked, “And after that？”
The businessman laughed, “After that, your company will be bigger and you ll be richer！”
“And after that？” asked the fisherman once more.
“After that, you could move into a large house by the sea. You could go fishing whenever you like, and then come home to enjoy time with your family and friends.”
The fisherman replied, “But isn t that what I m doing already？”
A. In his boat. B. On the beach.
C. Near his house. D. In the village.
B
A. He slept all day.
B. He played with his kids.
C. He had lunch at a restaurant.
D. He worked for the businessman.
B
A
③Catch more fish.
④Move into a seaside house.
A. ③②①④ B. ②③④①
C. ④①③② D. ①④②③
A. He agreed with the businessman.
B. He was too tired to work harder.
C. He didn t understand the plan.
D. He felt happy with his simple life.
D
Ⅲ. 任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A—F六个选项中选出正确的选项 （其中有一项是多余选项）。
The International Day of Happiness falls on 20th March every year. We all know the importance of happiness, but what is happiness and how can we be happy？
1. It means being so interested in what we do that we forget about time and using our strengths to help others.
What affects（影响） our happiness？ Some scientists have worked out: Happiness=S（50%）+C（10%）+V（40%）. S stands for the genes （基因）. 2. C is for the environment around us, such as the place you live in, and the work you do. 3. For example, you can learn to keep feeling good about your future.
F
E
B
Here are some ways to make you happy. Develop close relationships which are the most important thing to keep people happy. 4. Be kind. People who perform five acts of kindness in a day experience short term happiness. Show thanks. Writing down three things that went well at the end of each day brings long term happiness.
Another scientist believes 40% of your happiness depends on your choices. Your daily habits and hobbies play a role in happiness. 5. Don t push yourself to be happy all the time.
C
A
A. However, it s normal to feel upset.
B. The other 40% comes from what you can do.
C. They help people go through hard times and live longer and healthier.
D. V stands for victory, which means you succeed in doing something.
E. Scientists found that some people are born to be happy more easily than others.
F. A US scientist thinks happiness is about doing things that are fun and meaningful.
Ⅳ. 语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确 形式。
When winter comes, I always remember the winter fun I had every year. In my memory, the cold air was filled with the 1. （joy） sounds of people playing on the frozen lake, and the sky touched the faraway mountains.
joyful
especially
themselves
covers
an
put
（ting）
In the past, during the long cold winters, people used ice sleds as a form of transport（运输方式） to go across frozen lakes 7. rivers to get to the other side. My grandparents and parents 8. （can） play on the ice when they were children. I talked to my grandfather about his experiences playing with ice sleds during his childhood. This is what he said, “In winter, my friends and I would go to a frozen lake. We looked 9. something to make ice sleds. We used metal（金属的） sticks to move the ice sleds around. We got on the sleds and put the metal sticks into the ice to push the sleds forward. We would also have competitions with each other to see who was faster.”
and/or
could
for
10. winter sports, I can experience Beijing in a special way while exercising and laughing.
Through

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