资源简介

(共112张PPT)
外研版七年级英语下册
Unit 6 Hitting the road
本单元以“旅行”为话题，旨在引导学生探索旅行的意义。通过各项 语言活动，学生能够掌握多个核心旅行词汇、熟练运用平级（as...as） 描述旅行经历。此外，学生还能通过制订旅行计划，激发对旅行的兴 趣，拓宽视野，加深对不同文化的理解和尊重。
结构目标：
1. 学习与“旅行”相关的词汇表达。
2. 学习平级（as... as）的用法。
3. 学习制订旅行计划。
功能目标：
1. 能够用英语谈论与“旅行”有关的话题。
2. 能够用平级（as...as）描述旅行经历。
3. 能够阐述旅行的意义。
1. But the first taste made my mouth burn！ 但第一口尝下去，我的 嘴就火辣辣地痛！
（1）taste在句中作可数名词，意为“品尝”。如：She took a taste of the soup to check its flavour. 她尝了一口汤来检查味道。
taste的其他用法如下：
①还可作不可数名词，意为“味道；味觉；品味”。如：I don t like the taste of onions. 我不喜欢洋葱的味道。My sense of taste is dull because of the cold. 因为感冒，我的味觉迟钝了。She has good taste in fashion. 她在时尚方面很有品味。
②还可作及物动词，后接宾语，表示“品尝（某物）”。如：Please taste the cake. 请尝尝这个蛋糕。
③还可作不及物动词，常与介词of连用，表示“有某种味道、体 验”。如：The soup tastes of garlic. 这汤里有大蒜的味道。The boy has tasted of poverty. 那个孩子已体验到了贫困的滋味。
（2）burn在句中作不及物动词，意为“火辣辣地痛”。如：My eyes burn after staring at the computer screen for too long. 盯着那个电脑屏幕看 了太久之后，我的眼睛火辣辣地痛。
burn的其他用法如下：
①还可作及物动词，意为“烧毁；烧伤；晒伤”。如：He burnt her letter. 他把她的信烧了。She burnt her hand on the hot stove while cooking. 做饭时她被那个热炉子烫伤了手。
②还可作名词，意为“烧伤；晒伤”。如：He suffered severe burns in the accident. 他在那场事故中严重烧伤。After a long time exposure to the strong sunlight, she got a bad burn on her back. 长时间暴露在强烈阳光下 后，她的后背严重晒伤。
③常见搭配：
burn up：意为“烧毁；烧尽；消耗”。如：The company burnt up all its money. 那家公司把所有钱都用光了。
burn down：意为“烧毁（建筑物等）；火势减弱”。如：The house burnt down. 那个房子被烧毁了。
burn to the ground：意为“彻底烧毁；化为灰烬”。如：The village was burnt to the ground. 那个村庄被彻底烧毁了。
2. The food was much hotter than I expected. 食物比我预料的 要辣得多。
expect作动词，意为“预料；预期；预计”。其常见用法如下：
①接名词/代词：意为“期待某人/物的出现或到来”。如：She is expecting a letter from her friend. 她正期待收到朋友的来信。
②接不定式：意为“预计某事发生”。如：I didn t expect to find you here. 我没料到在这里碰到你。
③接宾语 + 不定式：意为“期望某人会做某事；认为某人应该做某 事”，带有一定责任或规范意味。如：I expect you to finish your homework on time. 我希望你按时完成作业。
④接 that 从句：意为“预料某事发生；认为某事成立”，用于表达对 某件事情是否会发生的看法。如：I expect that I will be back on Sunday. 我预计星期日回来。
注意：当主句主语为I或we时，其否定形式常转移至主句。如：I didn t expect him to come. 我没想到他会来。
3. Surprisingly, I started to enjoy the taste. And cooking hot pot was just as fun as eating it！ 令人意外的是，我开始喜欢这个味道了。而且，我发现煮火锅和吃火锅一样有趣！
（1）surprisingly在句中作副词，意为“惊人地；使人吃惊地；出人 意料地”，常位于句首，用来修饰整个句子，表达一种令人意外的感 觉。如：Surprisingly, mathematics was voted the most popular subject. 令 人惊讶的是，数学被选为最受欢迎的科目。
surprisingly还可置于形容词或副词之前，对其进行修饰，描述超出常规 预期的状态或程度。如：The little dog runs surprisingly fast. 这只小狗跑 得惊人地快。 He plays the piano surprisingly well. 他钢琴弹得惊人地好。
（2）动名词短语cooking hot pot在第二句话中作主语。动名词作主 语的具体用法如下：
①表达习惯性、经常性的动作。当主语是长期重复的行为时，常用 动名词。如：Watching movies is his favourite weekend activity. 看电影是 他最喜欢的周末活动。
②表达抽象的动作或概念。当主语不是具体的人或物，而是一个抽 象行为或概念时，用动名词更自然。如：Helping others brings happiness. 帮助别人能带来快乐。
③用于某些固定句型中。部分固定句型要求用动名词作主语，常见 的有“It is + 形容词（如useless, worthwhile） + doing sth”“It is no good/no use/useless + doing sth”“There is no doing sth”等句型。如：It is worthwhile travelling around the world. 周游世界是值得的。It is no good writing to him. 给他写信是徒劳的。There is no denying the fact. 事实不容 否认。
注意：动名词作主语时，视为单数概念，谓语动词要用第三人称 单数形式。如：Playing sports makes me energetic. 运动让我精力充沛。
（3）as...as是英语中用于同级比较的结构。第一个as是副词， 修饰后续的形容词/副词，第二个as是连词，连接比较对象。其具体 用法如下：
①结构：
1）肯定结构：“as + 形容词/副词原级 + as”，意为“和……一样”。 如：This film is as interesting as that one. 这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。
2）否定结构：“not as/so + 形容词/副词原级 + as”，意为“不 如……”。如：This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think. 这本字典不如 你想象的那样有用。
②常见句型：
1）比较数量：“as many + 复数名词 + as” 或“as much + 不可数名词 + as”。如：They wrote as many reports as we did. 他们写的报告和我们的一 样多。He drank as much water as I did. 他喝的水和我的一样多。
2）表示倍数的平级比较：把倍数放在第一个“as”之前，即“倍数 + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as” 。如：Your dress is twice as expensive as mine. 你的裙子的价格是我的两倍。Your car is three times as fast as mine. 你的 汽车速度是我的三倍。
4. People say I m as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. So I have no regrets at all. 人们说我是一位像张骞和玄奘那样伟大的旅行者。所以我 一点也不后悔。
regret在句中作名词，意为“遗憾；后悔”。如：She expressed her regret at the decision. 她对这个决定表示遗憾。
regret还可作动词，意为“遗憾；后悔”。其具体用法如下：
①regret + 名词/动名词：意为“后悔做了某事”，强调“对已完成动作 的后悔”。如：I regret the prank I played on my teacher. 我后悔对老师恶 作剧。I regret telling him the secret. 我后悔告诉了他那个秘密。
②regret + 从句：意为“对某事感到遗憾/后悔”。如：He regrets that he didn t help her. 他后悔没有帮助她。I regret what I said. 我后悔我说过的话。
③regret + 不定式：意为“遗憾地去做某事”，强调说话人即将做出 某个动作，且对该动作本身感到惋惜或抱歉，常用于正式通知或礼貌表 达。如：I regret to tell you that you failed the test. 我很遗憾地告诉你，你 考试没及格。
5. From an early age, Xu dreamt of visiting China s seas and mountains. 自年少时起，徐霞客就梦想着访遍中国的山海。
（1）from an early age意为“从很小的时候；自幼”。如：From an early age, he was interested in painting. 从早年起，他就对绘画感兴趣。
辨析：from an early age与at an early age
from an early age：侧重“从早年/从小开始”，强调持续性，常 用于描述“从儿童时期起就存在/开始的习惯、经历或能力”。如： She has been playing piano from an early age. 她从小就弹钢琴。 （动作持续至今）
at an early age：侧重“在早年/年幼时”，强调具体时间点，常用于描 述“在某个较早的年龄阶段发生的事件、行为或状态”。如：He started reading at an early age. 他很早开始阅读。（不强调动作是否持续）
（2）dream of是英语中常用的短语，主要表示“梦想；梦见”，但具 体用法和语境相关。以下是其核心用法和区别：
①表示“梦想”，后接名词或动名词，强调对未来的强烈愿望。如： She dreams of becoming a famous singer. 她梦想成为著名歌手。 He dreams of travelling around the world. 他梦想环游世界。
②表示“梦见”，后接名词，强调“联想到”。如：Last night, I dreamt of my childhood friends. 昨晚我梦见了儿时的朋友。I never dreamt of such a thing！ 我从未想到过这种事！
③辨析：dream of与dream about
短语 含义 用法 侧重 点 例句
dream
of 梦 想；
梦见 后跟抽象名 词、动名词等，表达长期目标或理想 愿望 的抽象性 She dreams of becoming a doctor. 她梦想成为一名医生。（长期理 想）He dreams of flying in the sky. 他梦想在天空飞翔。（抽象愿望）
dream
about 梦见 后跟具体名 词、代词等，描述具体梦境或反复思考的担忧 梦境 的具象性 She dreamt about a big house by thesea. 她梦见了一栋海边的房子。（具体梦境）
He keeps dreaming about the exam.
他反复梦见考试。（暗示对考试 感到紧张、担忧）
续表
6. Xu recorded his travel experiences in his diary. 徐霞客在日记中记录 了他的旅行经历。
（1）record在句中作动词（读作 /r k d/），意为“记录”。如： Scientists record temperature changes daily. 科学家们每日记录温度变化。
record的其他用法如下：
①作动词时，还可意为“录制；显示”。如：She recorded her new album in London. 她在伦敦录制了新专辑。The thermometer recorded 40°C yesterday. 那根温度计昨日显示气温达到了40摄氏度。
②还可作名词（读作 / rek d/），意为“记录；纪录；唱片”。如： You should keep a record of your expenses. 你应该记录下你的各项开支。 He broke the world record in swimming. 他打破了游泳世界纪录。This vinyl record was released in 1980. 这张黑胶唱片发行于1980年。
（2）travel在句中作名词，意为“旅行”，作定语修饰名词 experiences，表示用途或类别。如：travel agency 旅行社，travel expenses 旅费。
travel的其他用法如下：
①作不可数名词，泛指旅行行为。如：Travel broadens the mind. 旅 行开阔眼界。
②作名词时，其复数形式（travels）常指游记或长途旅行。如：She writes about her travels online. 她在网上写自己的旅行见闻。His travels in Africa were unforgettable. 他在非洲的旅行令人难忘。
③还可作动词，意为“旅行；行进；在各地移动”。如：The explorer travelled through the Sahara Desert by camel. 这位探险家骑着骆驼穿越了 撒哈拉沙漠。Their family travels every year, living in three different cities for work. 他们全家每年都在各地移动，为工作辗转于三座城市。
④辨析：travel, trip与journey
travel：泛指旅行或移动行为。如：Travel is the best way to learn about the world. 旅行是了解世界的最佳方式。
trip：指短途往返的旅行，通常有明确的起点和终点（如商务出 差、周末游）。如：We took a weekend trip to Hangzhou. 我们周末去了 杭州旅行。
journey：侧重长途或充满意义的旅行，强调过程而非目的地。如： The journey to Xizang changed my life. 那段西藏之旅改变了我的人生。
　语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正 确形式。
Xu Xiake was a great geographer during the Ming Dynasty. He spent much of his life 1. 　　　　（travel） and exploring China s geography. Every day, Xu Xiake 2. 　　　　（write） in his diary about what he saw during his travels.
Xu visited areas such as Guizhou, Yunnan 3. 　　　　 Guangxi. These places are famous 4. 　　　　 their karst（喀斯特） areas of limestone eroded（被侵蚀） over time, producing caves, towers, ridges（山脊） and other features. Xu also wrote about local plants and about how they were affected by wind and changes in temperature. Xu corrected many 5. 　　　　（mistake） about Chinese geography. He discovered that the Lancang River and the Nu River were not one, but two separate rivers. He also 6. 　　　　（find） the true source of the Yangtze River was the Jinsha River. For centuries, people mistakenly believed that the source was the Min River.
Xu Xiake travelled through 16 present day provinces of China. His writing 7. 　　　　（final） became a huge book of Chinese characters, Xu Xiake s Travel Notes. Xu Xiake s Travel Notes is important not only for its accurate 8. 　　　　（describe） of China s geography, but also for Xu s beautiful writing style. He painted a lifelike picture of the geography of China and expressed his love for nature 9. 　　　　 his writing. Xu was both 10. 　　　　 great geographer and a talented writer.
1. spend time （in） doing sth意为“花费时间做某事”，为固定 搭配。 2. 句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。3. Guizhou, Yunnan 和 Guangxi是并列关系。4. be famous for意为“因……而出名”，为 固定搭配。5. many后接复数可数名词。6. 句子时态为一般过去时，谓语 动词用过去式。7. 此处要填入副词来修饰动词became。8. 形容词性物主 代词its后接名词。9. 此处指以文字为媒介表达对大自然的热爱。through 意为“通过”，符合句意。10. 此处泛指一名伟大的地理学家，用不定冠 词。
　1. travelling　2. wrote　3. and　4. for　5. mistakes　
6. found
7. finally
8. descriptions
9. through
10. a
　辨析：be famous for, be famous as与be famous to
第4小题考查famous的常见搭配，其区别如下：
短语 含义 用法 例句
be famous for 因……而出 名 后接出名原 因 Hangzhou is famous for West Lake. 杭州因西湖而出名。
be famous as 作为……而 出名 后接身份/ 职业 She is famous as a writer. 她作为 一位作家而闻名。
be famous to 对……来说 很出名 后接受众群 体 This singer is famous to teenagers. 这位歌手在青少年中 很有名。
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. It is （comfort） to wear cotton clothes in summer.
2. Many students admire the scientist for her （discover）.
3. The village is as （beauty） as a fairyland（仙境）.
4. An honest person always tells the （true）.
5. The artist s talent helps him go much （far） on the road to his dream.
comfortable
discovery/discoveries
beautiful
truth
further
6. Walking in Tongli Ancient Town made me feel like I was in a beautiful Chinese （paint）.
7. I sent a message to my friend and he （reply） quickly.
8. She （expect） to see her grandparents this weekend.
9. At last, he decided （accept） his look and felt confident about himself again.
10. We practised soccer not as （serious） as the professional team.
painting
replied
expects
to accept
seriously
Ⅱ. 根据中文提示完成句子
1. I was surprised to see my old friend at the （机场）.
2. Taking （深深的） breaths can help you feel calm when you re nervous.
3. The （交通） in big cities is usually more convenient than that in the countryside.
4. I m always （好奇的） about anything new.
5. The restaurant is always very noisy, making it hard to have a （正 常的） conversation.
airport
deep
traffic
curious
normal
6. The young teacher received a special （奖） for her excellent work with students.
7. My brother doesn t like （柠檬） because they taste sour.
8. The fear of heights stops him from （爬；登） the mountain.
9. We saw a beautiful （瀑布） in the mountains.
10. About 95% of the deep ocean is （未曾探索的） by humans.
award/prize
lemons
climbing
waterfall
unexplored
Ⅲ. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次
power　geography　burn　surprising　places of interest
1. Last summer, I visited many in Beijing, like the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.
2. , it says that a small ant has two stomachs.
3. Her speech was very and moved everyone.
4. Don t get too close to the stove, or it ll your hand.
5. The conditions affect the weather in this area.
places of interest
Surprisingly
powerful
burn
geographical
Ⅳ. 完形填空
Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Luanchuan County！ I am happy to 　1　 your guide today. Let me show you 　2　 this beautiful place of interest. First, let me 　3　 you something interesting before we begin our trip.
Luanchuan is in the western part of Henan Province. It is surrounded by green 　4　. The county has a long 　5　. Books show it is over 2,000 years old. It has many ancient traditional things, but it is also a（n） 　6　 place with new facilities（设施） like shopping centres and sports parks. One must visit place is the Laojun Mountain, where you can enjoy natural views. The local 　7　 are also good for us to learn about the past of the city and its rich culture.
Luanchuan is famous for its delicious food, too. You ll never need to 　8　 finding things to eat here. There are many small restaurants near the mountains. You can have 　9　 while enjoying the nice view and fresh air. 　10　 these restaurants, there are also Henan opera shows. Visitors like watching them best 　11　 they are always interested in Chinese culture. You can even buy some 　12　 of the Henan opera shows to share with friends back home. You will know more about Henan opera when 　13　 them.
Now, let s begin 　14　 wonderful trip today. Don t forget your cameras！ I m sure you ll love and 　15　 this place.
A
A
C
A
C
D
A
A
B
B
C
C
B
D
A
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
Summer is known for the hot weather and holidays. It s a great time for us to relax and connect with nature. This year, our family decided to go on a summer trip to a hill station（山区避暑小镇）. Many beautiful places in India are known for their natural beauty, such as Wilson Hills, Kufri and Munnar. After a long discussion about which hill station to go to, we finally selected Shimla.
We drove there and arrived in the morning. Then, we went to the hotel that we had booked. Shimla has many things for tourists to enjoy, such as beautiful places and shopping streets full of people from different countries.
We planned a trip for 5 days. On the afternoon of the first day, we went to the shopping streets and Jakhu Hills. They are the main tourist spots in the city. Many activities were going on there and then we enjoyed the amazing nightlife of Shimla. The next day, we travelled by toy train. The toy train runs from Kalka to Shimla. It s fun to travel on the train even though it runs slowly. The next 3 days were spent visiting places near Shimla, like Chail, Kufri and Mashobra. We tried some local activities in these places while enjoying their natural beauty.
During all these days filled with activities to do, we always got tired in the evening. But the nightlife there, or just looking at the starry sky, made us happy and filled us with new energy.
A. Reached. B. Chose. C. Called. D. Found.
A. By train. B. By bus.
C. By car. D. By plane.
B
C
A. On the second day.
B. In the last three days.
C. On the evening of the first day.
D. On the morning of the first day.
A
A. ①②④③ B. ①④③②
C. ③①④② D. ③④①②
D
A. Tiring but pleasant.
B. Relaxing and happy.
C. Boring and tiring.
D. Exciting but challenging.
A
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A—G七个选项中选出正确的选项 （其中有两项是多余选项）。
Planning a happy holiday trip doesn t have to be hard. With a few simple steps, you can make sure your trip goes well.
First, decide where to go. Think about what you love. Do you want to see ancient buildings or enjoy the countryside？ 1. For example, if you like quiet places, a small village is better than a busy city.
Next, plan your money. You need to plan how much money to spend on travel, hotels, food and souvenirs（纪念品）. 2. This way, you won t worry about running out of money during the trip.
B
C
Then, pack your bags wisely. Check the weather where you are going. 3. Don t forget important things like your passport or ID card— they re easy to leave behind！
What s more, learn a little about the local culture. 4. For example, knowing how to say “hello” in the local language can make people happy.
5. Sometimes things don t go as planned—like a sudden rain or a closed museum. Don t be sad. Just enjoy the moment, and you ll still have a great time.
D
F
A
A. Finally, be relaxed.
B. Pick a place that you like.
C. Write down what you buy so that you don t overspend.
D. If it s cold, take warm clothes; if it s hot, pack light shirts.
E. It s important to book your hotel early to get a good price.
F. You don t need to learn everything, but small things help a lot.
G. Don t buy too many souvenirs because they can be heavy to carry.
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
24th March
We arrived in the hot and wet city—Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand. All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North.
27th March
Bangkok is wonderful and surprising！ The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water and saw a lot of fruit and vegetables. Everything is so colourful and we took lots of photos there！ Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train there and stay there for two days and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.
续表
30th March
Our bus ride to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life—no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here, but we have to go home now. I hope to be able to come back next year.
续表
A. By train. B. By plane.
C. By bike. D. By bus.
A. For five days. B. For seven days.
C. For nine days. D. For ten days.
D
B
A. They arrived in Bangkok first and then travelled to Chiang Mai.
B. They visited the famous market on water in Bangkok.
C. The writer didn t like the boring trip to Chiang Rai at all.
D. The village people enjoy their quiet life in Chiang Rai.
C
A. My First Travel in Bangkok
B. The Outside World
C. Travelling in Thailand
D. A Beautiful Country
C
A. Travel lovers. B. Animal lovers.
C. Sports lovers. D. Food lovers.
A
B
A young Chinese traveller, Li, has been to more than 30 countries in the past five years. His journey is not just about visiting famous scenic spots but also about spreading Chinese culture to the world.
During his travels, he brings traditional Chinese products such as tea, paper cutting and calligraphy works（书法作品） with him. He shares them with local people and tells stories behind these cultural treasures. In France, he held a small tea party for his foreign friends and taught them how to make Chinese tea. They were surprised by the complex（复杂的） steps and rich flavours of Chinese tea. In Brazil, he showed children how to do paper cutting. The colourful paper flowers and animals made the children excited.
Li also uses social media to record his travels and cultural exchanges. He posts videos and photos on the Internet, introducing Chinese festivals, food and traditions. His posts have attracted millions of followers from all over the world. Many foreign netizens（网民） leave comments saying they want to learn more about Chinese culture and visit China someday.
When asked why he does this, Li said, “China has a long and rich culture. I want to let more people know about it. Cultural exchange is important for countries to understand each other better. Through my travels, I hope to build bridges between China and other countries.”
Li s next plan is to travel to Africa. He wants to visit some African countries and share Chinese culture there. He also hopes to learn about African culture and bring it back to China. He believes that mutual（相互 的） learning between cultures can make the world a better place.
A. Visits famous scenic spots in foreign countries.
B. Buys traditional products from different countries.
C. Spreads Chinese culture to people around the world.
D. Makes friends with foreign travellers and netizens.
C
A. held a tea party
B. did paper cutting
C. showed calligraphy works
D. introduced Chinese festivals
A
A. By writing books.
B. Through social media.
C. By giving speeches.
D. Through cultural events.
B
A. It is a waste of time and money.
B. It helps countries understand each other better.
C. It is difficult for people from different countries.
D. It can only bring benefits to Chinese people.
B
A. To visit more European countries.
B. To travel around Asia with his friends.
C. To go to Africa and share Chinese culture.
D. To stay in China and learn more about local culture.
C
Ⅱ. 任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确的选 项（其中有一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答 第5小题。
Family trips have changed a lot in recent years, especially for teens. Unlike the planned tours before, now we prefer short, casual trips that let us relax and connect with family.
1. Last month, my family tried this trend. We decided on a two day trip to a nearby village just three days before departure—no strict schedules, just simple plans. It felt much freer than the trips my parents used to plan when I was little.
B
The best part was the “no phone time” we set. 2. Instead of staring at our screens, we helped a local family pick vegetables, cooked meals together and listened to the grandma tell stories about the village. We also chose a place with meaningful activities, not just beautiful views. 3. The guide taught us about the old houses there and we shared thoughts about our own home and future plans. This made the trip more than just fun—it was educational, too.
A
C
4. Those simple moments, like laughing over burnt pancakes or walking under the stars, helped us understand each other better. Now I know that the best family trips don t need to be far or expensive; they just need to be full of shared moments.
E
A. We put our phones in a drawer after breakfast and didn t touch them until dinner.
B. Many teens now like “last minute trips” with flexible（灵活的） plans.
C. We visited a traditional village with a history of over 200 years.
D. It s important to choose destinations（目的地） that match your family s interests.
E. This trip turned out to be one of the most memorable（难忘的） times we ve had together.
5. If you plan a family trip, what kind of destination will you choose and why？ （Answer within 20 words）
I will choose a beach because we can swim in the sea and enjoy the beautiful sunset together. （言之有理即可）
Ⅲ. 完形填空
Last summer, I went on a camping trip with my family. We set off early on a Friday morning. We 　1　 our car with tents, sleeping bags and all the other necessary things.
When we arrived, we were greeted by the fresh 　2　 of pine trees and the sweet sound of birds singing. We quickly got to work, 　3　 our tents. It was my first time helping with this and I found it hard but 　4　. After the whole family s work, our tents were up, looking like beautiful cottages in the forest.
In the afternoon, we decided to walk around the area along a lake. The lake was so 　5　 that we could see fish swimming happily in it. We also found a small waterfall, where the water rushed down from the rocks high up and 　6　 a small pool at the bottom. I could not wait to take off my 　7　 and step into the cool water—it was a treat for my feet！
We kept walking, down a quiet path. There were some pretty wildflowers and colourful stones alongside. 　8　 bright colours made the whole place more lively. I picked up several 　9　 with fantastic shapes. They were so heavy, but I still took them home as souvenirs.
As the sun was setting, we went back to the 　10　. After a simple meal, we chatted around the campfire 　11　. The stars began to 　12　 little by little, shining above us like bright lights. It was the most beautiful night 　13　.
That night, sleeping in the tent was a bit 　14　 at first. The sounds of the forest were new to me, 　15　 soon I felt relaxed and fell asleep. I will always remember this meaningful outdoor adventure.
A
B
C
A
B
B
D
B
A
C
D
B
A
B
A
Ⅳ. 词汇运用
A. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
discover　interest　paint　south　deep　look forward to
When I was little, I became 1. in the sky. Last summer vacation, I went on my first star watching trip with my parents to the Tengger Desert（腾格里沙漠） in Ningxia. It surprised me 2. ！
When night fell, the desert looked so different from the city. The sky was really dark but the stars were very bright. It was as beautiful as a（n） 3. . We sat on the soft sand and had a lovely and quiet night.
interested
deeply
painting
Soon, I 4. the Big Dipper（北斗七星）！ Just like the one in my picture books！ The seven bright stars looked like a spoon（勺子） in the sky. Mum told me that in the past, the Big Dipper taught Chinese people something about the seasons. When the handle（柄） of the spoon points 5. , it s summer; north means winter, east means spring and west means autumn. Dad showed me the North Star near the Big Dipper and he said, “It helpd people know how to find their way in the past.” The Chinese people were so clever back then！
discovered
south
When I looked up at the sky, I had so many questions: Is there life on other planets（行星）？ Will we go to the moon one day？ I even tried to find where the Tiangong Space Station was. When I grow up, I want to be an astronaut and travel to space！ I 6. exploring the mysteries of the universe.
B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形 式，每空一词。
Last summer, my family and I went on vacation to an island. We stayed at a lovely 7. （酒店） that was next to the beach. Every morning, we woke up to the sound of the waves and the smell of the ocean.
look forward to
hotel
One day, we explored some 8. （古代的） ruins（废墟）. The guide told us many interesting stories about the local people.
In the afternoon, we often went to the pool to relax. The water was very cool and we all felt 9. （舒适的）.
One evening, we went to a 10. （文化的） festival. There were dancers dressed in traditional clothes and we tried some local food, which was 11. （出人意料地） delicious. We liked it very much.
During the trip, I bought a 12. （明信片） for my best friend. I wrote about all the fun things we did and how much I missed her.
ancient
comfortable
cultural
surprisingly
postcard
On our last day, we took a boat trip around the island, enjoying the 13. （美丽） of the views. It was a perfect day.
When we got home, I thought it was the best vacation I had ever experienced and I couldn t wait to go back someday.
14. （旅行） is a great way to learn about different cultures and make new friends. I always 15. （期待） our next vacation.
beauty
Travel/Travelling
expect
Ⅴ. 语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的 正确形式。
Hello, everyone. I d like to share my holiday activities with you. My parents and I had 1. trip to Maiji Mountain this summer holiday. It was the 2. （one） time for me to get there. So I was really excited.
a
first
It was a sunny day. The fresh air made us feel comfortable. We really enjoyed the beautiful views of the mountain 3. couldn t wait to take some photos. We decided to climb the mountains and enjoy the clouds closely. Then we saw the Maiji Mountain Grottoes（石窟）. The Maiji Mountain Grottoes is famous 4. its wonderful art. The big stones are as 5. （high） as 16 metres, but the smallest ones are only 10 centimetres. We felt 6. （luck） to see the art.
and
for
high
lucky
picking
told
happily
meaningful
Ⅵ. 书面表达
读万卷书，行万里路。你班下周英语课将举行一次以“An Unforgettable Trip”为题的演讲比赛。请根据以下思维导图中的信息写一 篇演讲稿，并对旅行的意义发表观点。
要求：
1. 演讲稿必须包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节；
2. 词数：80左右。
An Unforgettable Trip
Hello, everyone！ Today I want to share an unforgettable trip with you.
Last summer, I went to a small village with my parents. There, I saw green hills and clear rivers. We walked in the field, picked fresh fruit and ate delicious local food. I also tried fishing for the first time.
I felt so excited and relaxed during the trip. I think travelling is not just about having fun. It helps us learn about different places, understand new cultures and become more open minded.
Thanks for listening！
Ⅰ. 完形填空
During travel seasons, many people tend to look through user reviews online before starting their trips. They usually make a 　1　 plan, including what to see, where to stay and even which dishes to eat. 　2　, more information means fewer surprises.
I am not suggesting wandering off to a totally strange place without opening a 　3　. I always make a simple plan, but I m ready to
　4　 it if something better comes up.
A few years ago, a friend and I were driving through a stretch of coastal South Carolina. We were sleepy until I 　5　 a white general store with a sign outside advertising boiled peanuts. I suggested we 　6　 for some, though I had no reason to do so. For one thing, we were 　7　 hungry. For another, boiled peanuts are disgusting. But something about the place was hard to resist.
As I chatted with the owner, another customer started to 　8　 my friend a technique for trapping alligators with bare hands. He picked up the 　9　 by working in a nearby plantation（种植园） and invited us to take a tour there. We willingly accepted his 　10　 and spent the next few hours with him. It was the kind of afternoon you don t forget.
A summer trip is a rare chance to 　11　 routine. It used to be 　12　 to distinguish independent travellers from travellers following flag waving tour guides. But the line between them has become less clear. 　13　 your trip follows a tightly 　14　 schedule inspired by user reviews, aren t you really just taking a virtual group tour, with your smartphone 　15　 the flag？
B
B
C
C
A
D
B
C
B
D
C
A
D
A
B
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
When most travellers think of Dunhuang in Gansu Province, they choose to visit the Mogao Grottoes first. But this time, I decided to go to the Gobi Desert. It wasn t just a common trip—it let me explore the history and beautiful scenery of Western China.
My journey started with a drive from Dunhuang. The city roads soon turned into the wide, open Gobi Desert. After two hours of driving to the northwest, I reached Yumen Pass, a relic（遗迹） on the ancient Silk Road. Standing here, you can really feel the weight of history. I even thought of the famous line by the poet Wang Zhihuan: “Why must the Qiang flute bemoan the willows？ The spring wind does not reach Yumen Pass.”
After that, I drove northwest to the ruins of Hecang City. It is an ancient city from the Western Han Dynasty. As the sun went down, warm light covered the yellow sand and old walls. It looked just like a living painting. I couldn t help wondering what life was like here 1,000 years ago.
When the sunlight faded（减弱）, I went northwest to Yadan National Park. I ve watched stars from mountains and other deserts before, but nothing was as amazing as the “Devil City” in the Gobi.
As night came, stars filled the sky. Unlike my hometown, the stars here shone brightly and the desert was so quiet. For the first time in my life, I wished time would stop. I wanted to lose myself in this peace, far away from the noisy city.
A. The Mogao Grottoes. B. The Gobi Desert.
C. Yumen Pass. D. The ruins of Hecang City.
A
A. 长风几万里，吹度玉门关。
B. 愿得此身长报国，何须生入玉门关。
C. 羌笛何须怨杨柳，春风不度玉门关。
D. 青海长云暗雪山，孤城遥望玉门关。
C
A. B.
C. D.
A
A. A Wonderful Trip in Yumen Pass
B. A Historical and Natural Trip
C. A Cultural Trip in Eastern China
D. A Trip to See the Desert Stars
B
Ⅲ. 任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确的选 项（其中有一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答 第5小题。
Travel is more than taking photos and buying gifts. When we leave our daily lives behind, we open the door to a bigger world. It is a living textbook that you never learn in class. In this passage, I will explain why middle school students should be encouraged to travel.
First of all, travel trains our life skills. On a trip, we must read maps, ask strangers for help and plan the money we have. 1. These problems may be hard, but they teach us to think quickly and make wise decisions. The earlier we practise these skills, the more independent we will become.
D
Second, travel helps us understand different cultures. A classmate of mine once laughed at a visitor who ate with his hand. But after he had a tour to India, he knew that eating by hand is a traditional and popular way to show respect for food. 2. Travel teaches us that “different” does not mean “wrong”.
Third, travel makes textbook knowledge alive. A geography lesson about mountains becomes real when you stand on Mount Huangshan at sunrise. 3. When knowledge comes with sights, sounds and feelings, it is kept in mind longer and deeper.
E
B
Some parents worry that they spend too much money travelling. In fact, a one day visit to a nearby town or even a planned walk through an old street is also a kind of travel. 4. What matters is not the distance（距 离）, but the open eyes and minds.
In short, travel is a hidden class that improves our skills, widens our minds and strengthens our knowledge. Let s pack our curiosity and start the journey—near or far—this weekend！
A
A. It doesn t have to be expensive or far.
B. Suddenly, the cold numbers on the page jump into life.
C. The history you have learnt turns into colourful stories.
D. Language difficulties, wrong turns or missed buses often happen.
E. Without such experiences, we may think our own habits are the only right ones.
5. In your opinion, what other life skills can travel train besides those mentioned in the passage？ （Answer within 20 words）
Travel can also train our communication skills with different people, like making friends with local people during the trip. （言之有理即可）
Ⅳ. 语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的 正确形式。
Bally Bhamra started travelling around the world at the age of 60. After working for 40 years, she decided it was her time to explore. Now in her seventies, she is ready 1. （visit） new and exciting places, and that s what she is doing.
to visit
Instead of staying in hotels like most travellers, Bally likes to go somewhere 2. （interest）. She often travels 3. village to village and stays with friendly local families. She explains, “I go into villages, stay with the local people, understand 4. （they） way of life and appreciate（欣赏） that. I do their gardening in the sun and I also wash their 5. （dish）. I m not just a traveller; I m probably more like 6. member of their family.” In Namibia, she once stayed in a place without running water or toilets, but she still felt happy. She even travelled across rivers and 7. （spend） two days on a wooden boat with no seats！
Bally doesn t feel like 8. （explore） with others and people often ask her why. “Travelling alone gives me freedom,” she says. Bally believes that if a man can do something, a woman can do it, too！
interesting
from
their
dishes
a
spent
exploring
9. capable（能力强的） Bally is！ 10. , travelling alone is dangerous sometimes. Does she ever feel afraid？ “No,” she says. “And danger is everywhere, even in my house.” Travelling alone makes Bally feel really happy！ She wants to show other old women that they should never let age or fear stop them from going out into the world.
How
However

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