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沪教版（五四制）八年级下册月考高频词汇专项强化训练
（含词性转换+正确形式填空+根据首字母/汉字提示填空 四大题型）
（Unit5 Natural disasters &Unit6 Friendship）
满分：120分
一、重点单词词性转换（20分）
1.The ________ (destroy) of the forest made many animals homeless.
2.The ________ (friend) between us has lasted for ten years.
3.It was ________ (terrify) to see the big flood in the street.
4.He felt ________ (help) when he lost all his money in the disaster.
5.We should show ________ (kind) to everyone around us.
6.The ________ (shake) of the ground warned people of the earthquake.
7.She is a ________ (care) girl and she always helps her friends.
8.The ________ (survive) of the old man surprised all the doctors.
9.It is ________ (danger) to walk in the heavy rain alone.
10.True ________ (happy) comes from real friendship.
11.The ________ (power) storm broke many trees in the park.
12.He spoke ________ (gentle) to comfort his sad friend.
13.We need ________ (protect) our environment from natural disasters.
14.Her ________ (honest) makes all her classmates trust her.
15.The flood caused great ________ (lose) to the village.
16.He is ________ (grate) for his friend’s help in the trouble.
17.The ________ (warn) on the wall tells us to stay away from the river.
18.________ (sincere) is the most important quality for a friend.
19.The fire was ________ (control) soon by the firemen.
20.Everyone was ________ (shock) by the sudden tsunami.
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空（30分）
1.When the earthquake happened, people ________ (run) out of the building quickly.
2.My best friend always ________ (support) me when I am in difficulty.
3.The heavy rain ________ (cause) a serious flood last month.
4.We ________ (learn) many useful skills to face natural disasters so far.
5.A true friend ________ (not leave) you when you are in trouble.
6.The wind ________ (blow) strongly when we walked home yesterday.
7.He ________ (offer) to help me with my English last week.
8.Look! The ground ________ (shake) because of the small earthquake.
9.I ________ (value) our friendship more than anything else.
10.Many houses ________ (damage) in the big storm last year.
11.She ________ (share) her happiness and sadness with her best friend every day.
12.People ________ (escape) from the burning building at that moment.
13.We ________ (build) more safe houses to fight against disasters in the future.
14.His kindness ________ (touch) everyone in the team already.
15.Don’t worry. I ________ (stand) by you forever.
16.The river ________ (rise) quickly after the heavy rain.
17.A good friend ________ (encourage) you to be better all the time.
18.The fire ________ (put) out before midnight last night.
19.They ________ (develop) a close friendship since they met in Grade 7.
20.Trees ________ (protect) the soil from being washed away by floods.
21.He ________ (refuse) to lie to his friends though it was difficult.
22.I ________ (feel) very scared when I heard the thunder last night.
23.The rescue workers ________ (save) hundreds of people in the disaster.
24.Friendship ________ (need) trust and honesty from both sides.
25.The temperature ________ (drop) suddenly before the snowstorm.
26.She ________ (forgive) her friend for his mistake just now.
27.Many people ________ (lose) their homes in the terrible tsunami.
28.We ________ (promise) to be honest to each other from now on.
29.The strong wind ________ (break) all the windows of the old house.
30.True friendship ________ (not change) with time going by.
三、根据首字母提示补全单词（30分）
1.A strong e________ made the whole city shake last night.
2.My best friend always gives me s________ when I feel upset.
3.The heavy flood d________ many houses along the river.
4.We should be h________ to our friends and never tell lies.
5.People ran to safe places when the t________ came suddenly.
6.It’s very k________ of you to help me solve this problem.
7.The s________ wind blew down all the big trees in the street.
8.I really v________ the long friendship between my deskmate and me.
9.The r________ workers arrived soon to save people in the disaster.
10.A true friend will never a________ when you are in trouble.
11.The water r________ quickly and covered the whole village.
12.We should show g________ to people who help us.
13.The fire d________ almost everything in the small town.
14.S________ is the best way to keep good friendship.
15.It is d________ to swim in the river during the flood season.
16.My friend o________ to carry my heavy bag for me yesterday.
17.The w________ on the radio told people to stay at home.
18.I f________ sorry for my mistake and my friend finally forgave me.
19.Many animals lost their homes because of the natural d________.
20.Good friends should e________ each other to make progress.
21.The building s________ heavily when the earthquake happened.
22.We need t________ to build a strong friendship with others.
23.The big snowstorm c________ serious traffic problems last week.
24.Never b________ your friend’s secret in public.
25.People e________ from the dangerous area as soon as possible.
26.A good friend will always s________ by your side forever.
27.The strong storm l________ many people homeless.
28.It is i________ to make true friends in one day.
29.The fire was under c________ before more people got hurt.
30.True friendship can s________ all kinds of difficulties.
四、根据汉语提示写单词（40分）
1.A sudden ________ (地震) destroyed the whole village last month.
2.We should keep our ________ (友谊) forever.
3.The big ________ (洪水) washed away the bridge near our town.
4.He is very ________ (诚实的) and everyone likes to be with him.
5.People ran away from the ________ (危险的) area quickly.
6.My best friend always gives me ________ (支持) in my study.
7.The strong ________ (风暴) broke many windows in our school.
8.We should show ________ (善意) to people in trouble.
9.Many people lost their lives in the terrible ________ (海啸).
10.True friends will ________ (原谅) each other’s mistakes.
11.The ________ (救援) team saved many people in the mountain.
12.I really ________ (珍惜) the time I spend with my friends.
13.The water ________ (上升) to the second floor of the building.
14.Don’t ________ (背叛) your friends for any reason.
15.The ________ (警告) sign tells us not to cross the river.
16.He is ________ (感激的) for all the help from his classmates.
17.The fire ________ (毁坏) most of the old buildings in the street.
18.Good friends should ________ (分享) happiness and sadness.
19.The ground ________ (摇晃) when the small earthquake happened.
20.It is ________ (不可能的) to live without any friends.
21.The heavy rain ________ (导致) a serious traffic accident yesterday.
22.A true friend will never ________ (离开) you when you are poor.
23.The strong ________ (风) blew down many trees in the park.
24.We should be ________ (真诚的) when we make friends.
25.Many people became ________ (无家可归的) after the disaster.
26.My friend ________ (主动提出) to help me with my broken bike.
27.The ________ (雷声) made many children feel scared last night.
28.We need ________ (信任) to keep a long friendship.
29.The big fire was under ________ (控制) soon by firemen.
30.Good friends can ________ (经受住) all kinds of difficulties.
31.The natural ________ (灾难) happens more often in recent years.
32.He is always ________ (温和的) when he talks with his friends.
33.People tried their best to ________ (逃离) from the flood.
34.Don’t make fun of your friends in ________ (公共的).
35.The ________ (幸存者) of the earthquake were all safe now.
36.I ________ (承诺) to be your best friend forever.
37.The snowstorm ________ (使受损) many cars on the road.
38.Good friends should ________ (鼓励) each other to work hard.
39.The river ________ (淹没) the whole farmland near the mountain.
40.Our ________ (关系) will become better and better in the future.
参考答案
一、重点单词词性转换。
1.destruction
2.friendship
3.terrifying
4.helpless
5.kindness
6.shaking
7.caring
8.survival
9.dangerous
10.happiness
11.powerful
12.gently
13.protection
14.honesty
15.loss
16.grateful
17.warning
18.Sincerity
19.controlled
20.shocked
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.ran
2.supports
3.caused
4.have learned
5.won’t leave
6.was blowing
7.offered
8.is shaking
9.value
10.were damaged
11.shares
12.were escaping
13.will build
14.has touched
15.will stand
16.rose
17.encourages
18.was put
19.have developed
20.protect
21.refused
22.felt
23.have saved
24.needs
25.dropped
26.forgave
27.lost
28.promise
29.broke
30.won’t change
三、根据首字母提示补全单词。
1.earthquake
2.support
3.destroyed
4.honest
5.tsunami
6.kind
7.strong
8.value
9.rescue
10.appear
11.rose
12.gratitude
13.destroyed
14.Sincerity
15.dangerous
16.offered
17.warning
18.felt
19.disasters
20.encourage
21.shook
22.trust
23.caused
24.break
25.escaped
26.stand
27.left
28.impossible
29.control
30.survive
四、根据汉语提示写单词。
1.earthquake
2.friendship
3.flood
4.honest
5.dangerous
6.support
7.storm
8.kindness
9.tsunami
10.forgive
11.rescue
12.value
13.rose
14.betray
15.warning
16.grateful
17.destroyed
18.share
19.shook
20.impossible
21.caused
22.leave
23.wind
24.sincere
25.homeless
26.offered
27.thunder
28.trust
29.control
30.survive
31.disasters
32.gentle
33.escape
34.public
35.survivors
36.promise
37.damaged
38.encourage
39.flooded
40.relationship
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