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Unit 8 Making a Difference基础达标评价卷
一、单项选择（每题1分，共20分）
1. So far, our small actions ________ a huge difference to the local environment.
A. make B. made C. have made D. will make
2. We should save every drop of water ________ protect our natural resources.
A. in order to B. in order that C. so that D. such that
3. —What do you usually do to help people in need
—I usually ________ clothes and books to the children in poor areas.
A. donate B. donates C. donated D. donating
4. —Why do you spend so much time on community service
—________ more people and make their lives warm and hopeful.
A. Help B. Helping C. To help D. Helped
5. My cousin always ________ to the library to read books about environmental protection on weekends.
A. go B. goes C. went D. is going
6. Every kind word and small act of kindness can ________ to someone who feels lonely.
A. do B. make C. get D. take
7. When the teacher told us our volunteer work had helped 100 families, we felt ________ proud of ourselves.
A. truly B. sadly C. nervously D. badly
8. To reduce plastic pollution, we should ________ using single-use plastic bottles and bags.
A. accept B. allow C. avoid D. admire
9. I failed the project presentation because I made too many ________ mistakes in the data analysis.
A. careful B. careless C. useful D. useless
10. —Look! The river is full of rubbish.
—We must ________ to clean it up before it causes more pollution.
A. take action B. take a walk C. take a seat D. take a rest
11. Reading biographies of great people has a deep ________ on my values and goals.
A. influence B. injury C. interest D. importance
12. —Dad, I want to start a recycling club at school. ________ you please give me some advice
—Of course! You ________ learn to work with others and organize activities well.
A. Could; should B. Should; must
C. Must; should D. Could; mustn’t
13. We can ________ the local charity by volunteering our time or giving money.
A. contribute to B. collect from
C. connect with D. control over
14. When you find ________ stuck in a difficult situation, asking for help will make ________ easier to get out of trouble.
A. you; it B. yourself; it C. you; that D. yourself; that
15. —We need a new plan to make our school more energy-saving.
—Let’s ________ some creative ideas together after class.
A. come up with B. keep up with
C. catch up with D. put up with
16. Lily is so ________ that she always thinks of unique ways to solve problems in our volunteer projects.
A. lazy B. creative C. careless D. shy
17. Pouring waste water into rivers is ________ to the fish and other living things in water.
A. helpful B. harmful C. hopeful D. wonderful
18. —When did you start volunteering at the animal shelter
—In 2021. ________, I have taken care of over 200 homeless cats and dogs.
A. At first B. Since then C. For example D. In the end
19. You ________ turn off the computer when you finish using it. It’s a good way to save electricity.
A. can B. should C. may D. will
20. Before you hand in your volunteer report, please ________ all the details to make sure there’s no mistake.
A. check B. copy C. find D. share
二、选词填空（每空1分，共10分）
用所给短语的适当形式完成句子。
make a difference, take action, contribute to, make an effort, give up, since then, come up with, pay attention to, be proud of, in need
21. Remember to ________ the small details in your volunteer work; they often matter a lot.
22. My parents ________ me because I won the “Top Volunteer” award in our city.
23. Don’t ________ when you face difficulties in community service; keep trying and you will succeed.
24. We should ________ to reduce waste in daily life, such as using reusable shopping bags.
25. ________, our class has organized 8 charity activities to help people around us.
26. Even a warm smile can ________ to a person who is having a bad day.
27. The local restaurant ________ the food bank by donating 50 meals every week.
28. When we see someone getting lost in the street, we need to ________ right away.
29. Last month, our group ________ a great plan to clean up the city park.
30. We should always offer our help to those ________, like elderly people living alone and sick children.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子（每空1分，共25分）
31. 到目前为止，我们的志愿行动已经对社区产生了巨大影响。
So far, our volunteer actions ________ ________ a huge difference to the community.
32. 突然，他停止说话并提出了一个帮助贫困学生的新计划。
Suddenly, he stopped ________ and ________ ________ ________ a new plan to help poor students.
33. 就在那时，他意识到自己的努力真的改变了别人的生活。
Just then, he realized his efforts really ________ ________ to others' lives.
34. 你下次应该更努力地为环保项目做贡献。
You ________ ________ ________ to contribute more to environmental projects next time.
35. 当我在养老院帮助老人时，我感受到了帮助他人的快乐。
I ________ the joy of helping others when I ________ the elderly in the nursing home.
36. 我去年加入了环保俱乐部，从那以后我学到了很多关于回收的知识。
I joined the environmental club last year. ________ ________, I ________ ________ a lot about recycling.
37. 更为重要的是，我们不应该忽视身边的小环境问题。
________ ________ ________, we shouldn’t ignore the small environmental problems around us.
38. 帮助需要帮助的人是让世界变得更美好的一种方式。
Helping people ________ ________ is one way to ________ the world a better place.
39. 他的演讲对我产生了很大影响，我决定成为一名志愿者。
His speech ________ a great ________ on me, and I decided to be a volunteer.
40. 当我们看到有人乱扔垃圾时，必须立即采取行动阻止他们。
When we see someone littering, we must ________ ________ to stop them ________ ________.
41. We have contributed a lot to the local charity.（改为否定句）
We ________ ________ ________ a lot to the local charity.
42. You should make an effort to save energy every day.（改为一般疑问句）
________ ________ ________ an effort to save energy every day
43. She came up with a creative idea for the recycling program last week.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）
_____ she ____ ______ a creative idea for the recycling program last week
_____, she _____.
44. There is something wrong with our school’s recycling system.（改为否定句）
There ________ ________ wrong with our school’s recycling system.
45. I feel proud of my volunteer experience.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ you feel about your volunteer experience
参考答案
一、单项选择
1. C
【详解】句意：到目前为止，我们的微小行动已经对当地环境产生了巨大影响。根据“So far”可知，此处应用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，故选C。
2. A
【详解】句意：我们应该节约每一滴水以保护我们的自然资源。“protect our natural resources”是动词短语，应用in order to（后接动词原形）表目的；in order that/so that后接从句，such that不常用作目的状语，故选A。
3. A
【详解】句意：——你通常做什么来帮助有需要的人？——我通常给贫困地区的孩子捐赠衣服和书籍。“usually”提示句子为一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，谓语动词用原形donate，故选A。
4. C
【详解】句意：——你为什么花这么多时间做社区服务？——为了帮助更多的人，让他们的生活温暖且充满希望。问句询问原因，此处用动词不定式表目的，故选C。
5. B
【详解】句意：我的表妹周末总是去图书馆读关于环境保护的书。“always”和“on weekends”提示句子为一般现在时，主语My cousin是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式goes，故选B。
6. B
【详解】句意：每一句善意的话和微小的善举都能对感到孤独的人产生影响。固定搭配make a difference意为“有影响；起作用”，故选B。
7. A
【详解】句意：当老师告诉我们的志愿工作已经帮助了100个家庭时，我们真的为自己感到骄傲。truly意为“真正地；真诚地”，符合语境；sadly（悲伤地）、nervously（紧张地）、badly（严重地）均不符合，故选A。
8. C
【详解】句意：为了减少塑料污染，我们应该避免使用一次性塑料瓶和塑料袋。avoid意为“避免”，符合语境；accept（接受）、allow（允许）、admire（钦佩）均不符合，故选C。
9. B
【详解】句意：我项目展示失败了，因为我在数据分析中犯了太多粗心的错误。careless意为“粗心的”，符合语境；careful（细心的）、useful（有用的）、useless（无用的）均不符合，故选B。
10. A
【详解】句意：——看！河里全是垃圾。——我们必须采取行动清理它，以免造成更多污染。take action意为“采取行动”，符合语境；take a walk（散步）、take a seat（坐下）、take a rest（休息）均不符合，故选A。
11. A
【详解】句意：阅读伟人传记对我的价值观和目标有深刻的影响。固定搭配have an influence on意为“对……有影响”，符合语境；injury（伤害）、interest（兴趣）、importance（重要性）均不符合，故选A。
12. A
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我想在学校成立一个回收俱乐部。你能给我一些建议吗？——当然！你应该学会与他人合作，妥善组织活动。第一空用Could表示委婉请求；第二空用should表示建议，故选A。
13. A
【详解】句意：我们可以通过志愿奉献时间或捐款来为当地慈善事业做贡献。contribute to意为“为……做贡献”，符合语境；collect from（从……收集）、connect with（与……联系）、control over（控制）均不符合，故选A。
14. B
【详解】句意：当你发现自己陷入困境时，寻求帮助会让你更容易摆脱麻烦。第一空用反身代词yourself指代主语you自身；第二空用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语，故选B。
15. A
【详解】句意：——我们需要一个新计划来让学校更节能。——课后我们一起想出一些创意点子吧。come up with意为“想出；提出”，符合语境；keep up with（跟上）、catch up with（追上）、put up with（忍受）均不符合，故选A。
16. B
【详解】句意：莉莉很有创造力，她总是能想出独特的方法来解决我们志愿项目中的问题。creative意为“有创造力的”，符合语境；lazy（懒惰的）、careless（粗心的）、shy（害羞的）均不符合，故选B。
17. B
【详解】句意：把废水排入河流对水里的鱼和其他生物有害。harmful意为“有害的”，符合语境；helpful（有帮助的）、hopeful（有希望的）、wonderful（极好的）均不符合，故选B。
18. B
【详解】句意：——你什么时候开始在动物收容所做志愿者的？——2021年。从那以后，我照顾了200多只无家可归的猫和狗。since then意为“从那以后”，常与现在完成时连用，符合语境；at first（起初）、for example（例如）、in the end（最后）均不符合，故选B。
19. B
【详解】句意：你用完电脑后应该关掉它。这是节约用电的好方法。should意为“应该”，表示义务或建议，符合语境；can（能够）、may（可以）、will（将要）均不符合，故选B。
20. A
【详解】句意：在你提交志愿报告之前，请检查所有细节以确保没有错误。check意为“检查”，符合语境；copy（复制）、find（找到）、share（分享）均不符合，故选A。
二、选词填空
21. pay attention to
22. are proud of
23. give up
24. make an effort
25. Since then
26. make a difference
27. contributes to
28. take action
29. came up with
30. in need
【解析】
21. 句意：记得注意志愿工作中的小细节；它们往往很重要。pay attention to意为“注意”，remember to后接动词原形。
22. 句意：我的父母为我感到骄傲，因为我获得了我市的“顶级志愿者”奖。主语My parents是复数，be动词用are，be proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”。
23. 句意：当你在社区服务中遇到困难时不要放弃；继续努力，你会成功的。give up意为“放弃”，Don’t后接动词原形。
24. 句意：我们应该努力减少日常生活中的浪费，比如使用可重复使用的购物袋。make an effort意为“努力”，should后接动词原形。
25. 句意：从那以后，我们班已经组织了8次慈善活动来帮助身边的人。since then意为“从那以后”，句首首字母大写。
26. 句意：即使是一个温暖的微笑也能对心情不好的人产生影响。make a difference意为“有影响”，can后接动词原形。
27. 句意：当地餐馆每周捐赠50份餐食，为食品库做贡献。主语The local restaurant是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式contributes to。
28. 句意：当我们看到有人在街上迷路时，我们需要立即采取行动。take action意为“采取行动”，need to后接动词原形。
29. 句意：上个月，我们小组想出了一个清理城市公园的好计划。根据Last month可知用一般过去时，come的过去式是came，came up with意为“想出”。
30. 句意：我们应该总是向有需要的人提供帮助，比如独居老人和生病的孩子。in need意为“有需要的”，作后置定语修饰those。
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
31. have made
32. talking; came up with
33. made a difference
34. should make an effort
35. felt; helped
36. Since then; have learned
37. What is more
38. in need; make
39. had; influence
40. take action; at once
41. haven’t contributed
42. Should you make
43. Did; come up with; Yes; did
44. is nothing/isn’t anything
45. How do
【解析】
31. “到目前为止”提示用现在完成时，主语actions是复数，助动词用have，make的过去分词是made。
32. “停止做某事”用stop doing sth.，故填talking；“提出”用come up with，句子描述过去的动作，用过去式came up with。
33. “对……产生影响”是make a difference，句子为一般过去时，故填made a difference。
34. “应该努力做某事”是should make an effort to do sth.。
35. 句子描述过去的经历，用一般过去时，“感受到”是felt，“帮助”是helped。
36. “从那以后”是since then；“学到”用现在完成时have learned，与since then搭配。
37. “更为重要的是”固定短语是What is more。
38. “有需要的”是in need；“让世界变得更好”是make the world a better place，不定式符号to后接动词原形make。
39. “对……产生影响”是have an influence on，句子为一般过去时，have用过去式had。
40. “采取行动”是take action；“立即”是at once。
41. 现在完成时的否定句在助动词have后加not，缩写为haven’t，后面接过去分词contributed。
42. 含有情态动词should的句子变一般疑问句，将should提到句首，主语you紧跟其后，谓语动词用原形make。
43. 一般过去时的实义动词短语变一般疑问句，在句首加助动词Did，实义动词变回原形come；肯定回答为Yes, she did。
44. 肯定句There is something wrong的否定形式可以是There is nothing wrong或There isn’t anything wrong。
45. 对“感到骄傲”的感受提问，用How do you feel... 句子为一般现在时，主语you用助动词do。

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