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答案版
1.
When will the train arrive
A. At 3:00. B. At 3:30. C. At 4:00.
【答案】C
2.
What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Co-workers. B. A couple. C. Friends.
【答案】B
3.
What are the speakers talking about
A. A horrible movie. B. Some sports news. C. A traffic accident.
【答案】C
4.
Where does the conversation take place
A. At an airport. B. On a plane. C. At a cafe.
【答案】B
5.
What will the man get from the woman
A. Some candy. B. Some fruit. C. Some water.
【答案】A
【答案】6. A 7. B
【答案】8. B 9. A
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C
【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【答案】36. E 37. F 38. A 39. G 40. B
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B
【答案】56. a 57. fastest
58. praised
fortable
60. whose 61. equipment
62. technologies
63. by 64. has carried
65. for
【答案】Dear Chris,
I am writing to recommend Bob, a senior member of our English Club, to serve as the student judge for the upcoming English Poster Design Competition.
Bob has been an active member since joining the club. What makes him qualified is that he is not only proficient in English, but also possesses rich experience in poster design. Having won the first prize in our school’s English poster contest last year, he has a keen eye for evaluating the creativity, language accuracy, and artistic effect of posters.
Therefore, I am convinced that Bob can offer professional and impartial comments on the entries. Please feel free to contact me if you require any further information.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
David spent hours interviewing Jason, asking why he did so. Jason rubbed his rough hands and sighed softly, “That money wasn’t mine. What if it was the last hope for another family Linda wouldn’t want me to take it, either.” His voice trembled as he glanced at his wife, whose eyes were now slightly open, tears sliding down her pale cheeks. David nodded repeatedly, his notebook filled with words that reflected a man’s unwavering integrity. Before leaving, he took a photo of Jason, firmly patting him on the shoulder. “I will publish your story in the newspaper. It will touch many hearts.”
The next day, many readers were moved and lent a helping hand. The newspaper’s front page featured Jason’s photo with the headline “A Heart of Gold in the Rain.” By noon, the hospital’s donation box was overflowing with envelopes. A local charity called, offering to cover half the surgery cost. Even Dr. Michael Chen, the intended recipient of the backpack, visited Linda’s ward, saying, “I will call on medical staff to donate money for your wife as well.” A week later, with the raised funds, Linda’s operation went smoothly. As Jason held her hand in the recovery room, he knew that doing the right thing had brought them their own miracle.2025-2026学年福建厦门外国语学校高一下学期5月月考英语试题
（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1.
When will the train arrive
A. At 3:00. B. At 3:30. C. At 4:00.
2.
What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Co-workers. B. A couple. C. Friends.
3.
What are the speakers talking about
A. A horrible movie. B. Some sports news. C. A traffic accident.
4.
Where does the conversation take place
A. At an airport. B. On a plane. C. At a cafe.
5.
What will the man get from the woman
A. Some candy. B. Some fruit. C. Some water.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. Why does Lydia talk to Peter
A. To ask for help. B. To paint her office. C. To finish her project.
7. When is Lydia’s project due
A. On Tuesday afternoon.
B. On Wednesday afternoon.
C. On Friday morning.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. How many people are there in Steven’s family
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
9. Who is an industrial designer
A. Steven’s father. B. Steven’s mother. C. Steven’s brother.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10. What season does Kate suggest traveling to Beijing
A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Autumn.
11. What does the man worry about
A. The weather. B. The language. C. The time.
12. How long is the man advised to stay to appreciate Beijing
A. 3 days. B. 7 days. C. 14 days.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13. Which subject does the woman plan to take this semester
A. Physics. B. French. C. Biology.
14. What can we learn about the woman
A. She can focus on study this semester.
B. She finds the courses are boring.
C. She has to work part-time.
15. Where will the man work
A. At a store. B. At a library. C. At a restaurant.
16. What attracts the man most about his job
A. The working hours. B. The environment. C. The salary.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is the speaker
A. A hostess. B. A photographer. C. A news reporter.
18. What are Margaret’s photos about
A. Natural scenery. B. Modern life. C. Industry and architecture.
19. What is Margaret like according to the speaker
A. Energetic and fearless. B. Influential and stubborn. C. Skilled and proud.
20. What do we know about Margaret
A. She was particular about clothes.
B. She traveled a lot due to her work.
C. She was a leading writer in the 20th century.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Summer Child Life Volunteer
The Summer Child Life Volunteer Program is designed for individuals who are looking to pursue a career as a child life specialist. The summer volunteer opportunity takes place at the main hospital on Michigan Avenue NW. Summer Child Life Volunteers are directly guided by the Child Life Services team and provide play and normalization opportunities and activities for hospitalized children and teenagers to reduce their fear of treatment while gaining insight into a career in pediatric (儿科) healthcare.
Responsibilities and Activities
Interacting with a child life specialist
Shadowing and learning from a child life specialist
Attending seminars (研讨会) held by our child life specialists
Receiving advice on the certification (认证) process
Requirements and Commitment
Summer Child Life Volunteers must be 18 years of age or older and currently working toward a career as a child life specialist.
The 2025 Summer Child Life Volunteer Program will take place from June 2 to August 15, 2025. All Summer Child Life Volunteers must commit to 8 hours of service per week (either one 8-hour session or two 4-hour sessions) for a total of 75 hours of service. Volunteer shifts will vary based on availability and need, and will take place Monday — Friday between 9:00 am and 5:30 pm.
Please contact us with any questions. Email us
21. What is the duty of a certified child life specialist
A. Offering kids mental support. B. Providing educational guidance for children.
C. Delivering daily care for young patients. D. Helping children understand their illnesses.
22. What can an applicant do in the volunteer program
A. Advise on certification affairs. B. Observe a child life specialist.
C. Lead weekly seminar discussions. D. Prepare play materials for patients.
23. Which service mode can volunteers choose
A. Two 4-hour sessions per month. B. An 8-hour session each Sunday.
C. Four 2-hour sessions per week. D. An 8-hour session each Friday.
B
I started playing volleyball for two reasons. Primarily, my parents wanted me to try out a sport that could make me enjoy workouts. I also knew that my mom loved playing it in Venezuela when she was younger. I thought maybe I could feel the same. Indeed, I fell in love with it after just a couple of practices.
In between practices, I would stretch (伸出) my arms out, hold my hands together and push my wrists down to try to build muscle memory of the perfect platform. I would catch the ball, focusing on forming a triangular (三角形的) shape each time, with my right hand guiding the movement. Each time I’d release the ball upwards, I knew I was one try closer to getting it right. I worked tirelessly because I wanted to get better. I wanted to be great one day.
However, I lacked the head start most girls had. I started playing years after many other girls had. I was thrown into the deep end when the club where I practiced placed me on their most competitive team for my age group mid-season. Most of the girls did not welcome me. While this competition within and between teams was sometimes productive, it proved to be unhealthy. It was dangerous when it reached a tipping point. By the end of my freshman year of high school, I’d reached my breaking point.
Over four years, I only touched a volleyball a couple of times and only in casual settings. When the opportunity came to play with one of my best friends in a series of friendly matches, I hesitated. I eventually agreed, making it a point not to be so hard on myself. Volleyball finally brought the same enjoyment that had made me fall in love with it. I look forward to every opportunity I have to play now. I expect there will be more volleyball sessions.
24. Why did the author begin to play volleyball
A. She dreamed of becoming a great player. B. She was forced by her mother to play.
C. She wanted to play matches with friends. D. She was encouraged to find joy in exercise.
25. What did the author do to improve her volleyball skills
A. She practiced the correct hand position. B. She stretched her arms for strength.
C. She released the ball higher each time. D. She caught the ball to check her hand shape.
26. What can be inferred about the author’s competitive team experience
A. It improved her skills quickly. B. It taught her to handle teammates.
C. It kept her away from volleyball. D. It proved that hard work pays off.
27. What does the author’s volleyball experience teach us
A. First love is hard to forget. B. Joy returns when you ease up on yourself.
C. Pressure can sometimes break a person. D. A strict coach makes a great player.
C
Did you know there’s a specific term for the situations where you experience a sudden, mysterious vehicle jam on the road for no apparent reason, such as an accident It’s called a “phantom traffic jam,” and was first identified around 12 years ago by researchers in Japan conducting a simple experiment. Although the researchers had 20 human drivers drive at a constant speed around a special track, even the briefest instances of them lightly pressing their brakes led to those recognizable traffic stop-and-go patterns.
A research group is now approaching the finish line of a potential solution without relying on any sort of half-baked “self-driving” system. According to the Associated Press, a recent experiment has shown that instances of phantom traffic jams can be reduced by linking cars into a single communication network via newer vehicles’ adaptive cruise control (ACC) systems.
An increasing number of cars now come equipped with sensors that can automatically slow down or speed up depending on the distance to the vehicle ahead. Researchers recently had 100 cars travel on a 15-mile section of Nashville’s I-24 between 6 a.m. and 9:45 a.m. each morning, with their smart cruise controls not only enabled but also interconnected. By creating a web of information from multiple cars at varying distances, the AI can adjust vehicles’ speeds while accounting for conditions far ahead.
It is important to note that this is not self-driving car technology, but rather an enhanced driver assistance system that can be further developed to create a network of shareable information for vehicles. As such, drivers could theoretically see such systems on the road long before fully autonomous vehicles arrive. “This is something we could realize soon,” explained Liam Pedersen, a deputy general manager for research at Nissan.
28. Which of the following situations is a “phantom traffic jam”
A. Cars slow down for a crash ahead. B. Cars wait in line at a busy exit.
C. Traffic stops due to a broken light. D. Vehicles go and stop without clear cause.
29. What is a strength of the potential solution
A. Generating fewer traffic accidents. B. Using technologies already in place.
C. Reducing the need for human drivers. D. Fixing problems in current ACC systems.
30. What role does AI play in the potential solution
A. A map that shows the road ahead. B. A driving coach that trains new drivers.
C. A pair of eyes that sees far ahead. D. A guard that prevents cars from crashing.
31. Which is the most suitable title for the text
A. Car Links May Reduce Phantom Jams B. Car Info Building Road Networks
C. Nissan’s New Car Invention Goal D. Self-driving Tech’s Quick Arrival
D
The mere exposure effect was first identified by psychologist Robert Zajonc in 1968, and he found that individuals tend to develop a preference for things simply because they are familiar with them. Zajonc’s research showed that repeated exposure to a stimulus increases the likelihood of someone developing positive feelings toward it, even if their initial response to the stimulus was neutral.
Our brains associate familiarity with safety and positive outcomes. This makes sense based on a widely accepted principle: unfamiliar stimuli may have posed a potential risk, while familiar stimuli often signify safety and security. As a result, people are drawn to what they know. The mere exposure effect explains why individuals often choose brands, people, or activities they are familiar with, even when other choices might be more beneficial. It explains the old saying, “there’s safety in numbers.” In fact, the mere exposure effect provides the psychological basis for this saying.
At the core of the mere exposure effect is the psychological process of perceptual fluency, which refers to the subjective experience of ease in processing a stimulus. As people experience the same stimulus repeatedly, the brain becomes more efficient at recognizing it. This increased ease of recognition leads to more positive feelings toward the stimulus. Simply put, the more people see something, the more likely they are to like and adopt it. When people encounter new stimuli, they may feel uncertain or uneasy about how to react. With more exposure, this uncertainty decreases, leading to a better response to the stimulus.
One of the most common applications of the mere exposure effect can be seen in marketing and advertising. When consumers are repeatedly exposed to a brand through advertising or even product placement, they tend to choose that brand, even if competing products are of equal or better quality. This principle is why companies invest significant amounts of money in consistent branding across various media platforms.
32. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to
A. A preference. B. A feeling.
C. A stimulus. D. A response.
33. Why do people often choose familiar things
A. They are taught to avoid new experiences. B. They feel more certain about what is known.
C. They prefer things that others also like. D. They have fewer choices in most situations.
34. What principle explains why repeated exposure leads to greater liking
A. Familiar things take less brain work. B. New stimuli cause stronger reactions.
C. Each meeting leaves a unique memory. D. Interest fades as exposure repeats.
35. What can the mere exposure effect do for sellers
A. It works best for brand-new products. B. It makes price comparisons less useful.
C. It hides a product’s real weaknesses. D. It turns repeated views into sales.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There is no specific age for a plant to be considered mature. However, a plant’s ability to live long has two limitations. First, a plant may no longer be able to send water to all parts because it lacks water pressure in the xylem, one of the two transport tissues in certain plants. Second, it may not be able to support the weight of its body at a certain point. ____36____
One thing that makes plants different from animals is their growth areas, called meristems, which can stay forever young and renewable. Meristems are plant tissues composed of unspecialized cells which are capable of cell division. They contain stem cells (干细胞) which can become any type of specialized cell. ____37____ No matter how plants are cared for, they will die at some point due to the process of aging. ____38____ As a result, they will fail to renew their parts and ultimately die.
In humans and animals, old age and death are usually characterized by a lack of brain cell function. ____39____ It starts when the telomeres (端粒) in the DNA shorten. These DNA caps shorten until there are no more left to protect the DNA, resulting in a release of proteins within the plant. These proteins then cause apoptosis, which leads to cell death.
____40____ For instance, this process can be promoted by plant hormones (激素) or growth regulators. Seasonal and environmental changes can affect the balance of these hormones, which can give rise to biochemical processes within the plant.
A. Over time, their cell division slows and stops.
B. There are several factors that can affect aging.
C. Therefore, plants present various looks within a day.
D. However, animals hardly have such a kind of problem.
E. This is often seen in trees that have branched out too much.
F. This means they can regenerate parts of the plant as needed.
G. While plants have no nervous system, they experience aging.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I am always an outgoing, loving, and disabled person. I ____41____ remove “disabled” from that sentence. That was because I never truly ____42____ it with ease, let alone acknowledged it with pride.
I realized at the age of 16 that I constantly feared being ____43____ because of my disability, so I compensated (补偿) for it by constantly acting gregarious (合群的) and ____44____ to those around me, just to fill that hole of ____45____. My Hemiplegia (偏瘫) ____46____ my right hand significantly. I constantly felt that to be accepted, I had to ____47____ myself from the disabled community, even though they would be able to ____48____ me. When asked about my hand, I would often tell silly ____49____ like “a dinosaur bit it.”
One day, my mother ____50____ me up for EmpowHer Camp, a yearlong program for disabled ____51____. I didn’t know what to do with myself. Through many tears and difficulties there, I finally learned that ____52____ my disability was never the best choice, because my disability is a part of me.
Even though I’m still struggling with myself about how to accept my disability, I’ve learned that disabilities are nothing to be ____53____ of, and I shouldn’t use my outgoing personality to hide my disability. The moment I accepted my disability was one of the most freeing ____54____ in the world, and that is a part of the ____55____ we should all share.
41. A. took to B. got to C. had to D. used to
42. A. accepted B. handled C. performed D. completed
43. A. discussed B. rejected C. noticed D. offended
44. A. lively B. likely C. friendly D. orderly
45. A. boredom B. fear C. lack D. doubt
46. A. leaves B. prevents C. affects D. causes
47. A. separate B. protect C. release D. escape
48. A. impact B. change C. admire D. appreciate
49. A. dreams B. stories C. fantasies D. nightmares
50. A. covered B. raised C. cheered D. signed
51. A. girls B. boys C. students D. kids
52. A. hiding B. overcoming C. mentioning D. addressing
53. A. aware B. tired C. ashamed D. mindful
54. A. minds B. voices C. spirits D. experiences
55. A. self-respect B. self-love C. self-control D. self-pity
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
More than 270 representatives from over 20 countries, regions and international organizations praised China’s Beijing-Zhangjiakou High-Speed Railway, ___56___ smart high-speed railway that operates at 350 km/h, which is one of the ___57___ (fast) in the world, after riding the line on July 11. The China Academy of Railway Sciences and China Railway Beijing Group organized the technical visit.
Ali Abdollahi, a representative from Iran, ___58___ (praise) the service quality: “Everything is so ___59___ (comfort), and the carriages are clean and tidy. I think China has the most advanced high-speed railway system in the world, ___60___ performance amazes us!”
The Beijing-Zhangjiakou High-Speed Railway successfully integrates smart technology into its construction, ___61___ (equip) and daily operations. Throughout the entire line, the railway uses advanced ___62___ (technology), including big data analysis, artificial intelligence and the Beidou Satellite Navigation System. Its Fuxing trains feature automatic driving capabilities that reduce energy consumption ___63___ 7.77%.
Since opening in 2019, the Beijing-Zhangjiakou High-Speed Railway ___64___ (carry) more than 67 million passengers. The improved transport capacity and services have strongly promoted the coordinated (协同的) development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.
International representatives traveled on a Fuxing CR400BF-GT train bound ___65___ Taizicheng Station and watched detailed presentations about the high-speed rail network and the Beijing-Zhangjiakou line during the journey.
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是校英语俱乐部部长李华，外教Chris请你推荐一名俱乐部成员担任英语海报设计大赛的学生评委。请你给Chris写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 介绍推荐对象；
2. 说明推荐理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右。
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a rainy October afternoon in 1990. Jason, a 58-year-old steelworker with rough hands and deep lines on his forehead, walked slowly from the hospital canteen back to the cancer ward. His wife, Linda, lay in a very clean white room. Her face, once full of life, was now pale because of pain. The doctor had given both good and bad news before: an operation to remove part of her lung could save her, but the $30,000 needed for the surgery looked like a mountain impossible to climb.
Deep in thought and feeling helpless, Jason walked past the hospital garden. As he did so, his boot hit something hard. A black backpack was half-hidden under a bush. He looked around — no one — and bent down to pick it up. When he looked inside, he almost stopped breathing: piles of hundred-dollar bills. A worn envelope stuck out of a side pocket. It was addressed to “Dr. Michael Chen, Oncology (肿瘤学) Department.”
For a second, Jason’s fingers tightened on the money. This money could save Linda. But then he thought about where the envelope was going — to a doctor who probably helped people in great need every day. What if this money was for someone else’s wife, someone else’s battle to live
Jason made up his mind. He turned toward the building where the hospital’s offices were, the backpack feeling heavy in his hands. The person working at the lost-and-found desk looked at him doubtfully until she counted the money inside. “You’re a very kind man, sir,” she said quietly, writing down his contact details.
That night, as he sat by Linda’s bed, gently touching her thin hair, there was a knock at the door. A tall man in a messy raincoat stood in the doorway, holding a camera and a notebook to report the news. “Jason,” he said softly, “I’m David from the local newspaper. I heard about what you did today.”
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
David spent hours interviewing Jason, asking why he did so.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day, many readers were moved and lent a helping hand.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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