资源简介

2025-2026学年福建省福州第三中学下学期高一期中考试英语试卷
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Why does the woman like her college teachers
A. They are open-minded.
B. They are energetic.
C. They are knowledgeable.
2. What is the woman going to do for the school play
A. Play a role. B. Design the stage. C. Prepare costumes.
3. What did the speakers see last year
A. An art show. B. A history show. C. A space show.
4. Why does the man talk to the woman
A. To express thanks.
B. To ask for advice.
C. To discuss a plan.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A boss’s reply.
B. A vocation.
C. A project.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How does the woman sound
A. Understanding. B. Impatient. C. Regretful.
7. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In an office B. In a cafe C. In a store
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Who is the woman probably
A. A journalist. B. A teacher. C. A manager.
9. What is the the man’s second suggestion about
A. Fighting disease. B. Protecting the earth. C. Promoting economy.
10. What will the man do next
A. Write a proposal. B. Take a rest. C. Having a meeting.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. How does the man feel about the project
A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Inspired.
12. What will the speakers have to do for the project
A. Write a diary. B. Record a radio. C. Do physical exercise.
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Workmates. B. Neighbors. C. Schoolmates.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the woman probably doing
A. Reporting an event. B. Doing a survey. C. Playing a sport.
15. What do we know about the man
A. He will move house.
B. He used to play volleyball.
C. He is looking for a job.
16. What sport does the man like watching on TV
A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Races.
17. How does the man advise improving the local sports areas
A. By building a sports center.
B. By fixing up the football field.
C. By increasing the number of pools.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where was Wurman when the tornado happened
A. In his house. B. In his truck. C. In his lab.
19. What did the team leave in the storm
A. Ropes. B. Watches. C. Instruments.
20. What would the team do after the tornado
A. Make predictions.
B. Save people’s lives.
C. Collect data.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
AI has officially moved out of sci-fi movies and into our daily work, changing how we solve problems. If you’re just starting out, a beginner’s AI course will help you get a handle on what AI is and how you can start using it.
What exactly is a beginner’s AI course
A beginner’s AI course is not designed to turn you into an expert. You won’t be digging through complex academic papers. The point is to pull back the curtain on the fundamental ideas behind the technology in a way that just makes sense.
Criteria for an ideal beginner’s AI course
· Beginner focus: Cut technical terms and explain concepts clearly.
· Practical learning: Provide examples and use cases that show how AI is being used.
· Reliable instruction: Invite well-known institutions and experts in the field.
· High engagement: Mix things up with videos, exercises, and projects.
· Good value: Offer both free and paid options that really deliver.
A comparison of the best beginner’s AI courses
Course Name Best For Price Duration
Elements of AI Anyone wanting to understand the basics without math. Free 15-30 hours (self-paced)
Generative AI for Everyone Interactive, practical learning for Gen AI. Paid subscription 3 hours
Google AI Essentials Gaining practical skills for daily tasks. Free trial 5 hours
Microsoft’s AI for Beginners Eager learners who want an advanced, structured course. Free 12 weeks (self-paced)
Whatever you want, there’s an option that fits — and your AI learning journey starts now!
1. What is the aim of a beginner’s AI course
A. To teach AI basics. B. To guide academic research.
C. To train IT experts. D. To solve technical problems.
2. What is a feature of an ideal beginner’s AI course
A. Live streaming from experts. B. Practical AI usage in reality.
C. Free access to remote learning. D. Clear definition of technical terms.
3. Which course best suits learners who prefer the basics and a flexible schedule
A. Elements of AI. B. Generative AI for Everyone.
C. Google AI Essentials. D. Microsoft’s AI for Beginners.
B
Last summer, I made a rather unusual decision to run a small bookstore in the bustling (热闹的) food market of my neighborhood. My friends cast doubt on the plan, for the market was crowded with noisy vendors (小贩) and filled with pungent food smells. Their concerns proved well-founded on its opening day. Sandwiched between a pork stall and a tofu shop, my bookstore attracted barely (几乎没有) any attention. With few customers stepping in, I felt disheartened and began to reflect on what went wrong. Never had I anticipated such a frigid beginning.
It didn’t take me long to figure out where the problem lay. I had stocked my shelves with classic novels and poetry I cherished, yet they failed to meet the needs of local residents. I therefore resolved to make a thorough change. In place of those books, I displayed home-style cookbooks, stories about street food, and food-related picture books for children. I sincerely hoped these new books would win over the locals. I also launched a “Book-for-Veggie Exchange” activity in the store.
The new adjustment turned out to be highly successful. Local people soon took to this creative idea. A young mother came first with a carrot to exchange for a picture book, and before long, my counter was overflowing with fresh vegetables. The tofu vendor’s daughter, who had watched silently for weeks on end, finally stepped forward to borrow a comic. Months later, the bookstore became a part of market life, with the scent of books blending gently with the fresh aroma of farm produce from the market. “I used to believe the existence of bookstores could only shine in quiet spots, but now I have seen their true value. It is in competing with the market that bookstores can bridge the gap between books and buyers. They become integrated and participate in the hustle and bustle, food and laughter of everyday life,” said Chen.
4. What change happened to the bookstore
A. Doubts among its friends. B. Strong local competition.
C. Blending into market life. D. Disturbance from nearby vendors.
5. How did the bookstore win over the booklovers
A. By selling local vegetables. B. By offering reader-targeted activities.
C. By sharing the owners’ reading lists. D. By organizing book-exchange activities.
6. What can we infer about the bookstore’s new approach
A. It raised young children’s reading interest.
B. It faded in the young children in the community.
C. It brought the neighbors closer in daily life.
D. It proved a popular gathering spot in the neighborhood.
7. What message does the author convey by opening the bookstore
A. Never too late to read books.
B. Books are for life, not for shelves.
C. We should read as many books as we can.
D. Business should be rooted in life.
C
Have you ever obeyed the suggestions of a digital writing assistant to replace a word or restructure a sentence Before the appearance of digital tools, you’d probably have turned to a dictionary for the same assistance.
Dictionaries enable us to write not with fail-safe convenience but with originality and a point of view. While AI assistants produce phrases and statements so writers don’t have to think them up, dictionaries provide us with the knowledge to use language ourselves in expressive and potentially infinite (无穷的) ways. They place choice and authority literally in human hands, forcing us to discover how we want to explain ourselves and our ideas to the world.
The abundance of digital writing assistants gives greater urgency to debates about what a dictionary should be. In 1946, George Orwell described good writing as “picking out words for the sake of their meaning,” a practice that dictionaries facilitate while digital writing programs stifle. Writers consulting a dictionary make a choice, while writers guided by an app have their choices made for them. The digital-native approach delivers hands-off, derivative (衍生的) communication. The other requires leafing through pages without knowing exactly where you’ll end up. Without dictionaries to provide us with a guide to English’s potential, writing that way is nearly impossible.
Our ability to express ourselves is critical — it helps us define who we are. Dictionaries aid us in achieving this: They categorize our unique ways of thinking through language. I’m a Canadian; my feeling of pride in my native land is enhanced by small verbal Canadianisms like “eaves trough” or “serviette”, which are well-documented in dictionaries but rarely used by AI chatbots, for the most part.
As digital writing extends deeper into our lives and minds, we need dictionaries more than ever. Abandoning dictionaries and embracing mechanized writing would weaken our capacity for collective identity quite as much as the ability to express ourselves.
8. What might be a distinct feature of dictionaries according to the author
A. They promise fail-safe phrases.
B. They possess academic authority.
C. They facilitate creative writing.
D. They provide ready-made expressions.
9. What does the underlined word “stifle” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Favor. B. Revise.
C. Observe. D. Discourage.
10. Why does the author mention “eaves trough” and “serviette” in paragraph 4
A. To show how AI aids us in expressing.
B. To indicate the weakness of dictionaries.
C. To celebrate the diversity of Canadian English.
D. To illustrate how language use affects identity.
11. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Why Keep Your Dictionary
B. How to Deal with Digital Writing
C. Who Uses Writing Assistants
D. What to Expect from Dictionaries
D
Secret codes (密码) once thought impossible to crack now face a challenge from quantum computers. Luckily, to protect information, physicists have developed a theoretically foolproof system called device-independent quantum key distribution (DI-QKD) , which uses entangled quantum particles (纠缠态量子粒子) to fix weak points in existing methods. Now, a team in China has demonstrated the technique in real city conditions, an advance that could clear the way for a secure quantum internet in which trust is taken for granted.
Most cryptography (密码学) works by encrypting messages with a secret code that requires a special key to decode. The challenge lies in making sure the key can’t be decoded when sent. For instance, the keys in one popular encryption scheme are based on the prime factors of large numbers, which take enormous effort to crack. But such calculations could be quick work for the large quantum computers. QKD offers a solution, but it has a weakness: hardware must be perfect.
DI-QKD removes the need for trust in the hardware, by employing another feature of quantum mechanics — entanglement — which closely links properties of widely separated quantum particles. If the sender and receiver entangle a pair of particles across the network, they can each perform tests that confirm the particles’ properties are strongly linked, well beyond chance. After this “handshake”, they can be sure they’re the only ones on the channel. Then, other measurements on the entangled particles can establish a key, which can be shared with confidence that nobody can decode it.
In 2022, a UK-based team managed to create and share a DI-QKD key for only about 2 meters. Now, Jianwei Pan and his colleagues have extended this to practically useful distances. After collecting data for 26 days, they showed they had the statistics to establish and share a key across 11 kilometers. The researchers also showed that in theory — and given about 23 years for data collection — they could have sent a key across 100 kilometers. Pan’s group now plans to explore ways to perform DI-QKD using satellites in space.
12. What is the advance made by Chinese scientists
A. They put forward a coding theory.
B. They enhanced DI-QKD practicality.
C. They set up the quantum internet.
D. They discovered quantum entanglement.
13. The author explains the encryption principle by __________.
A. providing a definition B. making a comparison
C. giving an example D. citing a statement
14. What is the main idea of paragraph 3
A. What entanglement is.
B. How DI-QKD works.
C. What prevents key sharing.
D. How particles connect.
15. What is the limitation implied in the last paragraph
A. Long data collection time.
B. Strict laboratory conditions.
C. Unstable entangled particles.
D. Heavy reliance on satellites.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As an international student studying in the United States, internships (实习) should be a top priority. Internships provide you with invaluable real-world experience, help you build a professional network and can significantly boost your career prospects after graduation.
Gain practical experience and develop essential skills
Internships give you the chance to apply your classroom knowledge in a professional setting. Many internships involve working with the latest industry tools and technologies, keeping you ahead of the curve. You’ll develop crucial capabilities like problem-solving, communication and time management. ____16____
Beyond just building hard skills, internships allow you to step outside your comfort zone. ____17____ Facing unfamiliar situations will force you to grow in new ways, helping you develop essential soft skills like teamwork, flexibility and independent thinking — qualities that are highly valued by employers.
Build your professional network
____18____ Internships connect you with professionals in your field of interest who can provide instructions, references and even job opportunities down the line. Make the most of informational interviews, coffee chats and social events to grow your professional contacts.
____19____
Competition for jobs in finance, especially for international graduates, is intense. Internships don’t just give you the opportunity to gain experience and learn new skills, they’re also a way to show that you’re able to fit into an organization’s culture and work ethic. ____20____ To make the most of your internship experience and work closely with your school’s career services team, you should tailor your application to highlight how your international background and experience can be an asset to the employer. This approach will help you stand out from the crowd and increase your chances of success.
A. Start your internship search early.
B. Maximize your resume or application.
C. They also serve as a pipeline for full-time hires.
D. Many interns also accept the unpaid internship model.
E. They also let you adapt to the unpredictable world.
F. These skills are difficult to gain in a purely academic environment.
G. Networking is essential for launching a career and expanding connections.
第三部分：语言运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When asked about my most inspiring travel experiences, I always recall the time when I travelled alone in Brazil. Specifically, I was waiting for the ____21____ in Rio de Janeiro.
I was new to the city and still pretty ____22____ with the currency (货币), so I thought it a good idea to get the money ready before ____23____ the bus. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw a man who was walking by completely stop in his ____24____, look at my wallet, and then look at me like a hunter with his eye on the ____25____. He’d been walking past me, but he suddenly turned and headed straight to my way. The bus wasn’t ____26____ and there weren’t many people around, so I started quickly walking away, without any ____27____ of where I would go.
As I began to ____28____ the man getting closer and closer, I saw a group of local women ____29____ together. Without thinking, I rushed toward the group, ____30____ trying to show them the fear in my eyes while making small gestures (手势) toward the man. No ____31____ were needed. The women pulled me into their circle and continued talking, ____32____ like I was one of their friends. Looking out from the ____33____ of the group, I saw the man walk away.
It was one of my most ____34____ travel experiences, but as with many memorable stories, it was also a beautiful ____35____ of the kindness of strangers, no matter what our nationality or race is.
21. A. bus B. trip C. train D. moment
22. A. pleased B. patient C. satisfied D. unfamiliar
23. A. leaving B. boarding C. checking D. spotting
24. A. races B. fields C. tracks D. searches
25. A. award B. weapon C. target D. enemy
26. A. on time B. in sight C. on duty D. in need
27. A. clue B. sign C. doubt D. mood
28. A. awake B. panic C. fight D. withdraw
29. A. driven B. thrown C. gathered D. addressed
30. A. excitedly B. definitely C. absolutely D. desperately
31. A. lines B. plans C. hands D. words
32. A. acting B. replying C. hugging D. serving
33. A. tip B. number C. safety D. unity
34. A. scary B. random C. cheerful D. virtual
35. A. booster B. informer C. recorder D. reminder
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On January 20th, 2025, Chinese tech firm DeepSeek launched AI-DeepSeek-R1, a smart program that can solve math problems, write code, and answer ____36____ (various) of questions. It rivals top models like OpenAI’s GPT-40 but ____37____ (develop) at a much lower cost. The team spent only $5.58 million and used 2,048 computer ____38____ (chip) over two months, proving that innovative ideas can outperform large budgets.
Unlike other AIs ____39____ rely on pre-prepared examples, R1 learns through self-improvement, similar to students ____40____ (practice) math. In a global math test, it can achieve a 79.8% accuracy rate, slightly surpassing OpenAI’s model. A basic version of R1 can run on low-cost computers,____41____ (make) it accessible for schools and small businesses. R1 is also open-source, allowing free use and modification.____42____ its first day online, over 19,000 programmers ____43____ (global) started projects to study it. Experiments with R1 cost just $10,____44____ (compare) to $300 for other AIs, as noted by a German scientist. A Meta scientist praised it as “a world-changing free AI”.
US tech companies are concerned. Meta plans to invest an additional $65 billion in AI research. Experts believe China is catching up quickly. Nature magazine called R1 ____45____ big step forward”, showing that smart ideas can beat expensive tools. With R1, China demonstrates that innovation and hard work, not just money, lead to great achievements.
应用文（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你参加了学校外教Mr. Smith组织的为期4周的在线英语原著阅读打卡活动（online reading check-in activity），并认为此活动对提升英语阅读能力很有帮助，请你给Mr. Smith写一封电子邮件，内容需包含：
1．表达感谢与肯定；
2．提出改进建议；
3．表达对再次组织此类活动的期待。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. A
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. G 19. B 20. C
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D
答案】36. varieties
37. is developed
38. chips 39. that##which
40. practicing
41. making 42. On
43. globally
pared
45. a
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Hua, writing to express my sincere gratitude for the 4-week online reading check-in activity you organized. It has been really beneficial to my English reading skills.
I truly appreciate the well-selected English original works and the regular check-in mechanism. However, I suggest providing more guidance on difficult passages during the activity. This would help us better understand the books.
I’m looking forward to your organizing similar activities in the future. It would be a great opportunity for us to further improve our English.
Thanks again.
Best regards,
Li Hua

展开更多......

收起↑