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广东惠东县2025-2026学年第二学期高二年级期中学业质量监测英语试题
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Harry Potter fans, get ready for the journey to Hogwarts and beyond on an official guided tour of Warner Bros. This guided experience at Warner Bros. Studio Tour London — The Making of Harry Potter is the only tour of its kind, so if you re a fan of the magical world, it s a must-do.
What To Expect
Upon arriving, you will be greeted by an experienced guide who reveals the wonders you ll encounter throughout your tour of the original sets and costumes from all eight of the Harry Potter films. You will be given your own personal headset to ensure you do not miss any of the fascinating behind-the-scenes facts.
Watch a short film in the cinema before you enter the Great Hall, Visit the original Hogwarts Express locomotive (火车头) and a recreation of Platform 9 . Climb aboard the train carriage and pose with a luggage trolley as it disappears through the platform wall.
Once the tour comes to an end, you have the option to re-enter the studio at your leisure, find that perfect souvenir at the Studio Shop, or purchase a coffee at the Studio Tour Cafe.
Additional Information
Not wheelchair accessible.
Infants (婴儿) must sit on laps.
Travelers should have a medium physical fitness level.
This tour/activity will have a maximum of 15 travelers.
The total duration of the tour is 5 hours, comprising a 1-hour travel time to the studios, a 3-hour guided tour, and a 1-hour travel time back to London.
Cancellation Policy
If you cancel at least 3 days in advance of the scheduled departure, there is no cancellation fee. If you cancel within 2 days of the scheduled departure, there is a 100 percent cancellation fee.
1.What can be expected throughout the tour
A. Taking photos with the actors.
B. Knowing behind-the-scenes facts.
C. Creating a new Platform 9 .
D. Watching Harry Potter series again.
2.Who can join the tour
A. Couples with little babies. B. Adults with physical disability.
C. A group consisting of 16 members. D. Teenagers with travel sickness.
3.When will canceling the trip definitely result in financial damage
A. On the day of registration.
B. On the exact day of departure.
C. 3 days ahead of the departure date.
D. 4 days ahead of the departure date.
B
There are decisions we take on instinct (本能), without even realizing we are taking them.
Two years ago, I left Germany to do volunteering work. I had a couple of disappointing experiences and a boring job in front of me. It was time to go. I found an interesting contact in a small village in Portugal. In exchange for room and board, I would be working with animals in a residence that hosted families with disabled people. And there I went, with just a backpack I was ready to jump into a new adventure.
There, I cared for the pets living next to the residents, cleaning their yard, preparing food and caring for them. Within a month I was in charge of all the other volunteers and the organization of the daily work. After 5 months, I left again and moved to Catalonia, in Spain, to live with an Irish family. They offered a roof and food on the passage of their house for abandoned animals I helped care for.
During both experiences, I had the chance to discover beautiful little towns and lovely villages. In Portugal, I walked on the coastline and explored those little towns on the top of the dry hills. In Spain I visited Barcelona multiple times, discovering little by little all its corners. Sometimes, my volunteering experience was challenging. I didn’t speak any Portuguese and only a bit of Spanish. But life out there was simple. It was so different from what I used to call “home” before! Going back to previous habits took me time.
If you’re wondering if an international volunteering year gap is worth it, despite the uncertain future and the social pressure, I say: go for it. Believe me, in various ways, you will be sure to return transformed, perhaps even improved to a better self. With a bit of luck, you may also discover a new career path.
4.Why did the author choose to leave Germany to do volunteering work
A. To make a change. B. To gain living skills.
C. To broaden his views. D. To add working experience.
5.What did the author mainly do during his trip
A. Running an organization. B. Attending to animals.
C. Taking care of the disabled. D. Preparing food for volunteers.
6.Which of the following can best describe the author’s trip
A. Simple. B. Romantic. C. Adventurous. D. Rewarding.
7.What can we learn from the author’s experiences
A. Instinct is a key step for new career.
B. Backpacking brings us new adventures.
C. A gap year helps us escape from reality.
D. Volunteering is a journey of self-discovery.
C
Running has long been considered one of the most efficient, convenient, and beneficial workouts. But some claim you get more out of the classic way of exercising with a new technique—or rather a 180-degree about-face.
A study led by Dr. Gardner published in 2016 in the Journal of Strength and Conditioning backs this up. Researchers found that running backwards benefited athletes by improving their running economy; by running backwards over time the athletes became better runners overall.
Unlike forward running, which generally uses the muscles in the front of the leg, running backwards primarily uses the muscles of the bottom chain, especially the calf（腓）muscles and glutes（臀肌）. Dr. Gardner adds, “Within just a minute or two of running backwards, you ll start to feel the burning in your calves!”
Frankie Ruiz, a longtime cross-country running coach and chief running officer explains that aside from moving in reverse, running backwards differs from regular running because it requires an entirely different combination of things to do correctly.
Running backwards may be easier on the knees. “In a backwards movement, the set of muscles involved in absorbing the impact in the lower level are opposite. Your lower leg muscles are doing most of the absorbing, thereby placing less stress on the knees. Running backwards will recruit lesser utilized muscles resulting in muscle growth and toning,” says Ruiz.
In addition to using different muscles than running forwards, running backwards enhances balance and posture, “as it forces you to stay in a more upright position,” Gardner says.
As to claims that running backwards can burn more calories than forward running, Gardner says it s not so black and white. Lots of factors (including heart rate, age, and others) affect how many calories you burn during any particular activity. “Different muscle pattern usage doesn t necessarily burn more calories. It is the intensity（强度）that matters most,” she points out.
Because running backwards causes more muscle activity than running forwards, however, Gardner notes it makes sense that one might burn more calories, but there s not conclusive data on exact calorie consumption differences.
8.What is the benefit of running backwards
A. It combines various muscles.
B. It can better athletes performance.
C. It frees the front muscles of the leg.
D. It hardly gets calf muscles and glutes burned.
9.Why is Ruiz s opinion on running backwards mentioned
A. To state more of its advantages.
B. To share his personal preference.
C. To show its promising development.
D. To introduce detailed guidance on it.
10.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs
A. Calories consumption is difficult to measure.
B. Using different muscles can burn more calories.
C. The amount of calories burning depends on many aspects.
D. Running backwards burns more calories than running forwards.
11.Who would benefit most from this passage
A. Nutritionists pursuing a balanced diet.
B. Patients hoping to cure their injured knees.
C. Coaches intending to better their training methods.
D. Runners seeking to improve their economical situation.
D
Air pollution is among the biggest threats against humans, which causes seven million early deaths a year. To fight this problem, four friends put their heads together and designed CityTree, which is a mobile structure that can absorb as many pollutants as a forest made up of 275 trees. What makes the ‘tree’ special is that it’s not a regular tree at all; it is made up of moss cultures (苔藓培养物) that do a great job of absorption.
“Moss cultures have a much larger surface than any other plant,” Zhengliang Wu, co-founder of Green City Solutions, explained to CNN. “That means we can absorb more pollutants.” The entire ‘tree’ sustains itself using solar panels that generate electricity so that it can collect rainwater itself. To monitor the health of the moss, the CityTree has sensors which measure temperature and water quality.
Now, about 20 CityTrees can be found in major cities like Oslo, and Paris. The team also has plans to introduce the CityTree to cities in lower-income countries, which may have worse air pollution.
However, Gary Fuller, an expert on air pollution, thinks that the concept of an urban air purifier might be too ambitious. “Even if you had a perfect air cleaner, getting the surrounding air in contact with it is really hard,” he said. Pollution made by cars, for example, spreads upwards a few kilometers into the air. “Efforts would be better put into stopping the pollution from forming in the first place,” he added.
In response, the CityTree inventors say that they are aware of this and choose the location of each CityTree carefully. They are also testing a system to create their own air flow that draws the pollution to the “tree”.
12.What is paragraph 2 mainly about concerning the CityTree
A. Its appearance. B. Its operating process.
C. How it works. D. How it gets powered.
13.How did Gary Fuller present his viewpoint
A. By giving an example. B. By making a comparison.
C. By defining a concept. D. By providing statistics.
14.What will the CityTree inventors probably do
A. Develop a new type of air cleaner.
B. Make improvements to the structure.
C. Redirect efforts to make greener cars.
D. Expand their business in rich countries.
15.What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Global Efforts in Planting Trees
B. The Alarming Trend of Air Pollution
C. A Structure that Will Change the World
D. The ‘Tree’ with the Green Benefits of a Forest
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Some people jokingly refer to “being crazy” about exercise when they enjoy working out to an extreme degree. (16) . However, overdoing it causes serious side effects. Here are some tips for avoiding exercise addiction.
● Set goals for exercise habits
(17) . Decide what you want to achieve in the short term, as well as the big picture. Goals will keep you focused on healthy lifestyle change. Set goals that are S. M. A．R. T: Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound.
● Limit how much you increase exercise habits
Unrealistic expectations for calorie burn or workout duration are common red flags for exercise addiction. (18) . Thus, once you can finish your daily workout easily and mindlessly, shift some focuses to other areas of your life.
● (19)
Engaging in physical activities you enjoy will turn exercise into a hobby, not just pure calorie burning. Everyone is interested in different levels of pace in their workout, so finding something suitable and enjoyable will help you stick with it and build a healthy relationship with exercise.
● Don’t over-stress exercise
It’s important to have an exercise habit that keeps you fit and energetic. However, you should strike a healthy balance across all areas of life. Spending hours on exercise every day could be a sign of addiction. (20) .
A．Enjoy your exercise
B．Exercise at your own pace
C．Exercise is key to a healthy lifestyle
D．Think about what you want to get out of your workout
E．Increasing exercise is normal, but your body has its limits
F．It cuts exercise time, helping you refocus on other key life areas
G．To avoid this, spend more time with loved ones or revisit forgotten hobbies
16.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Lexie Alford, 21, said she recently became the youngest person to visit every country. Though her achievement is yet to be (21) by the Guinness Book of World Records, Alford said she had been to 196 (22) . While her adventures may have looked (23) on her social media account, Alford faced various difficulties such as visa rejections, financial struggles, and health issues like malaria and food (24) .
For most people, the (25) to seeing the world is lack of money, but Alford managed to (26) her travels largely on her own. She started working multiple jobs and saving everything she had earned since 12. (27) , her mother owns a travel agency and it has helped her find the best deals and book ahead of time, (28) significant savings on flights and hotels.
As a(an) (29) female traveler, Alford put safety in the first place when deciding how long to stay in a country, apart from budget and personal (30) . She spent a week in Switzerland, where there was so much she could do, while in some African countries, shewouldhave spent more time (31) , but unfortunately she couldn t afford to take the proper (32) measures necessary for the trip. (33) experiencing strong loneliness at times, Alford thinks the travel is a rewarding experience that everyone should have (34) once in their lives.
After her travels, Alford now believes that there are a lot of sacrifices (牺牲) you have to make if you want to travel the world, but if it s something you truly have a passion for, it only takes (35) to pursue it.
21.A. organized B. acknowledged C. focused D. pointed
22.A. cities B. countries C. places D. continents
23.A. dangerous B. accurate C. attractive D. demanding
24.A. poisoning B. shortage C. supply D. waste
25.A. key B. access C. solution D. barrier
26.A. arrange B. plan C. fund D. design
27.A. Finally B. Additionally C. Sincerely D. Obviously
28.A. adjusting to B. setting up C. beginning with D. contributing to
29.A. solo B. positive C. brave D. smart
30.A. interest B. information C. growth D. belongings
31.A. working B. exploring C. resting D. recording
32.A. finance B. health C. education D. security
33.A. Unlike B. Without C. Including D. Despite
34.A. at least B. less than C. at most D. rather than
35.A. time B. skill C. courage D. knowledge
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.In Northwest China's Gansu Province (1) (lie) Zhangye National Geopark (张掖地质公园). It is blessed with a splendid Danxia landform (丹霞地貌) area, (2) covers about 1, 289 square kilometers. The Danxia landform is (3) masterpiece of nature. The colorful mountain ridges are just like an overturned palette (调色板) from heaven. Bands of fiery red, creamy orange, rich green and bright yellow make long marks across the mountain, and form (4) is known as the most beautiful rainbow mountain.
The incredible landscapes were created by sandstone and minerals piling on top of one another over the years due to plate (5) (movement). Wind, rain, and time then carved the rock formations and rolling hills, (6) (create) various shapes, including towers, pillars and valleys.
The landform (7) (become) a top tourist attraction, since it was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2010, appealing (8) tourists from home and abroad. The park features a series of boardwalks that allow visitors to walk around the colorful sandstone landscapes. There are (9) (special) designed viewing platforms, enabling tourists (10) (get) close to the hills and feast their eyes on the amazing sights without damaging the ecosystem.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。
37.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a typical spring morning in Hangzhou, China. The sun was barely up, and the air was still cool from the previous night’s rain. Wang Haoyu, a high school student, had planned an early morning basketball game with his friend Xiao Mo. The two had been looking forward to this game all week, and nothing was going to stop them from playing, not even the wet ground.
As they arrived at the basketball court, the dew y grass glistened in the early morning light. The air was filled with the sound of chirping birds, and the scent of blooming flowers. However, the ground was still wet and slippery. Haoyu suggested they be careful as they played, and they both agreed to take extra care.
Then they started to play, the ball bouncing back and forth as they took turns to score. The game soon became more and more intense, with both Haoyu and Xiao Mo giving it their all. However, as the clock approached 6:45 am, something went wrong. Xiao Mo was attempting a difficult shot when suddenly he lost his balance and slipped on the wet surface. His body and head hit the ground hard, and he immediately became unconscious. His face went all pale.
Haoyu panicked and for a while he was unsure of what to do. Then he realized he should call for help. He shouted at the top of his lungs, “Quick, call 120! My friend has fainted (晕)!” Fortunately, a passer-by heard his cry and immediately dialed the number.
As they were waiting for the ambulance, time seemed to slow down. The fear of losing his friend seized Haoyu, and he felt helpless as he watched Xiao Mo lying motionless on the ground. But then, a thought crossed his mind. He remembered the first aid video he had watched in school just a few weeks ago, which included CPR training. Haoyu knew that every second counted and that he needed to act fast.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He quickly got down on his knees beside Xiao Mo.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Xiao Mo was rushed to the hospital, accompanied by Haoyu.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
38.某英文报正在开展主题为“Amazing Ancient Chinese Paintings”的征文活动，请写一篇短文投稿，推荐一幅你最喜欢的绘画作品。内容包括：
(1)作品介绍；
(2)推荐理由。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

1~3.【答案】B、A、B
4~7.【答案】A、B、D、D
8~11.【答案】B、A、C、C
12~15.【答案】C、A、B、D
16~20.【答案】C、D、E、A、G
21~35.【答案】B、B、C、A、D、C、B、D、A、A、B、D、D、A、C
36.【答案】【小题1】
lies
【小题2】
which
【小题3】
a
【小题4】
what
【小题5】
movements
【小题6】
creating
【小题7】
has become
【小题8】
to
【小题9】
specially
【小题10】
to get
37.【答案】He quickly got down on his knees beside Xiao Mo. Then he started performing CPR following what he saw from the video. He pressed hard on Xiao Mo’s chest, counting the compressions, and breathing air into his lungs. It was a difficult and exhausting process, but Haoyu was determined to save his friend’s life. After several minutes of efforts, Xiao Mo’s eyes flickered open, and he regained consciousness. The ambulance finally arrived, and the paramedics quickly took over. The people who came over after hearing Haoyu’s cry for help all looked on in amazement at what had just happened.
Xiao Mo was rushed to the hospital, accompanied by Haoyu. The doctors were amazed at the quick thinking and bravery of the young man. Xiao Mo was treated for his injuries and made a full recovery, thanks to Haoyu’s quick actions. When asked about his heroics later, Wang Haoyu simply said, “I didn’t even think about it. I just remembered what I’d learned and acted on it. I’m just glad my friend is okay.” His bravery earned him the admiration and respect of many, including the local Red Cross, who praised him for his textbook-style emergency response. Haoyu and Xiao Mo’s friendship grew stronger, bonded by the life-altering experience that had brought them closer together. And Wang Haoyu, forever a hero in the eyes of his community, inspired others to learn first aid and emergency response, helping to create a safer world for all.
38.【答案】 Amazing Ancient Chinese Paintings
My favorite painting is Along the River During the Qingming Festival, one of the most admired Chinese paintings in the world. It was painted on a silk scroll by Zhang Zeduan during the Northern Song Dynasty. ①The painting's great appeal is that it shows us how ordinary people lived at that time. It is now placed as a national treasure in the Palace Museum. ②It is not only a true work of art but also gives us a rare insight into daily life in ancient China. There is no doubt that it is one of the most amazing ancient Chinese paintings.
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