资源简介

2025-2026学年福建漳州市高三下学期5月英语试题
(满分：150分 时间：120分钟)
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段录音，每段录音后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1.
Where will Annie go tomorrow night
A. A cinema.
B. A restaurant.
C. The man’s house.
2.
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Their PE teacher.
B. A class.
C. The city marathon.
3.
What is the man’s attitude toward the fashion show
A. Supportive. B. Uncertain. C. Disapproving.
4.
What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Cousins.
B. Classmates.
C. Teacher and student.
5.
What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Follow her heart.
B. Apply to medical school.
C. Have a talk with her father.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. Why does Kevin call Professor Clark
A. To ask for leave.
B. To discuss his report.
C. To apply for a course.
7. What did Kevin do last weekend
A. He went skiing.
B. He had a basketball match.
C. He read some literature books.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the man’s complaint about
A. The unsafe website.
B. The unsuccessful order.
C. The poor software quality.
9. What is the man most likely to do tomorrow
A. Work at home.
B. Meet customers.
C. Buy a network server.
10. What is an advantage of the product
A. It works well with all devices.
B. It has a standard version at a low price.
C. It comes with a top quality microphone.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. Why does the man stop paying online
A. He thinks it is unsafe.
B. He prefers using cash for purchases.
C. He wants to avoid too much spending.
12. How does Amy control her spending
A. She draws up a weekly budget.
B. She reviews her expenses daily.
C. She keeps her bank card at home.
13. What is the man’s spending habit
A. Spending within his budget.
B. Buying daily necessities at a discount.
C. Using shopping as a cure for boredom.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a studio.
B. In a classroom.
C. In a research center.
15. What do studies indicate about strict monitoring
A. It causes trust issues.
B. It improves kids’ safety.
C. It helps teens develop self-control.
16. What did that 16-year-old boy believe
A. Safety always comes first.
B. Online restrictions are necessary.
C. He has the right to decide if he is tracked.
17. What does Dr. Chen suggest parents do
A. Set strict rules for app usage.
B. Communicate openly with kids.
C. Help children manage time well.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. Where is the speaker now
A. In Denver. B. In Los Angeles. C. In Chicago.
19. When will the speaker go home
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
20. What is Michelle requested to do in the end
A. Reschedule a meeting.
B. Arrange for an airport pickup.
C. Make a restaurant reservation.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Installing (安装) solar panels is a practical way to cut electricity bills and reduce household carbon emissions. However, not all panels perform the same in real-life conditions. Homeowners should compare key features before making a choice.
For example, efficiency measures how much sunlight a panel turns into electricity; higher efficiency is crucial for homes with limited roof space. Guarantee length — both performance and product guarantees — reflects a manufacturer’s confidence in long-term performance and expected degradation (退化). Power output per square foot tells owners how much energy can be produced from a given roof area — a key indicator when roof area is limited. Hot-weather performance and durability (耐用性) indicate how well panels perform in hot climates and under heavy snow or wind.
Below is a brief comparison of several popular models and their key specifications:
Brand Efficiency Guarantee (performance) Recommended for
CW Energy CWT 23.0% 30 years (≈89.5% at year 25) Cost-sensitive buyers
Maxeon 6 22.8% 40 years (strongest guarantee) Buyers seeking top quality and long-term reliability
Silfab QD 22.6% 30 years (≈91.1% at year 25) Buyers preferring U.S.-made products and strong construction
REC Alpha Pure-RX 22.1% 25 years (≈92% at year 25) Buyers seeking balanced cost and high-temperature performance
Although high-quality panels require higher initial costs, their higher efficiency and slower degradation allow them to generate more electricity over decades, gradually making up for initial expenses. By carefully comparing features — not price alone — homeowners can choose the system that best fits their roof, climate and financial plan.
21. What factors should be considered in choosing solar panels
A. Efficiency and durability.
B. Power output and producing area.
C. Guarantee length and brand reputation.
D. Construction design and installation charge.
22. Which brand best suits a family on a tight budget with a small roof
A. REC Alpha Pure-RX. B. Silfab QD.
C. CW Energy CWT. D. Maxeon 6.
23. Why does the author write the text
A. To advertise high-efficiency solar panels.
B. To provide guidance on purchasing solar panels.
C. To introduce the latest technology of solar panels.
D. To compare the advantages of popular solar panels.
B
Art is subjective, which is why people have different interpretations or feel different emotions when looking at a piece of art. In the era of AI and digital art, people across the world still go out of their way to museums to catch a glimpse of some of the masterpieces that were painted years ago.
Marie, a journalist, came across a video clip of American actor Bill Murray describing how a painting saved his life during a press conference for his film. He shared that at the beginning of his acting career, his first stage performance was a total disaster. He felt so bad that he walked out of the theater. He continued walking in the street for hours and realized that he had been walking in the wrong direction, both literally and metaphorically.
Somehow, he ended up at the Art Institute of Chicago, where he just walked right in. That was when he saw the painting The Song of the Lark, in which a young woman was working in a field with a beautiful sunrise behind her. “I have always loved this painting. I saw it that day, and I just thought, ‘Well, look, there is a girl who doesn’t have a whole lot of prospects, but the sun’s coming up anyway, and she’s got another chance at it.’ So, I think that gave me some sort of feeling that I, too, am a person and get another chance every day the sun comes up.”
The painting, painted by Jules Breton in 1884 in France, was moved to Chicago a decade later. Gloria Groom, a director at the institute, told Marie, “When it was shown in Paris, it was a confirmation that farmers belonged in the fields. When it came to America, it took on a completely different sensibility. It’s about hope.” Gloria said that even to this day, several people are still inspired by Breton’s artwork. She concludes, “That’s why we have a museum, and that’s why we do what we do.”
24. What led to Murray’s wandering the street
A. His weak sense of direction.
B. His failure in the first show.
C. His curiosity about the city.
D. His desire to appreciate a painting.
25. What insight did Murray gain from the painting
A. Every dawn promises a fresh start.
B. Farm work brings true peace of mind.
C. Nature is the best cure for inner sorrow.
D. Survival in extreme situations takes courage.
26. What did Gloria highlight in paragraph 4
A. The value of museums.
B. The content of artworks.
C. The sensibility of Americans.
D. The background of the painting.
27. What message does the author intend to convey
A. Art changes over time.
B. Art offers an escape in AI era.
C. Art centers on natural beauty.
D. Art has an everlasting spiritual charm.
C
Scientists have found new clues about how the brains of people with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征) develop differently from a very early age, in a study led by UCL researchers.
Brain cells with an extra copy of a chromosome (染色体) — the genetic cause of Down syndrome — have difficulty forming strong connections with each other, according to the new Nature Communications study. Down syndrome affects millions of people worldwide and it is the most common genetic cause of intellectual disability. People with Down Syndrome often experience learning, memory and language difficulties, but exactly how these occur during early brain development had not been well understood.
To explore this, researchers grew human brain cells in the laboratory using stem cell (干细胞) technology. These cells were carefully chosen so that some had Down syndrome and others did not, while everything else about them was the same.
The study found brain cells with Down syndrome were less active and less connected to each other. Some struggled to join brain networks at all. Thus, the networks were less coordinated and less able to send signals in a regular, organised way. These early differences could help explain why learning and memory are affected later in life.
The researchers also found these cells had problems with the tiny electrical signals that allow nerve cells to communicate. In particular, they identified lower levels of Kv4. 3, a protein regulating how often and how reliably brain cells send signals. When this protein didn’t work properly, brain networks developed more weakly.
The lead author Dr Hannan said, “Beyond advancing fundamental neuroscience (神经科学), our findings establish Kv4. 3 as a valid target. This creates a clear path for medical development and helps translate mechanistic insight into potential treatments for the neurological aspects of Down syndrome. ” Joint author Professor Nizetic added, “This achievement is strategically important as it demonstrates studying the function of brain cells from living patients can identify a key protein that is faulty in human brain, which conventional brain studies might miss. ”
While this study doesn’t lead to a new treatment, it provides valuable insight into the early stage of brain development in people with Down syndrome and may help future research.
28. What is the purpose of paragraph 2
A. To show the impact of the study.
B. To state the motivation of the study.
C. To present the prospect of the study.
D. To introduce the principle of the study.
29. What does the underlined word “coordinated” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Secure. B. Accurate.
C. Harmonious. D. Complex.
30. What role does Kv4. 3 play in brain cells according to the study
A. It produces beneficial proteins.
B. It repairs damaged electrical signals.
C. It helps remove extra chromosomes.
D. It controls the frequency of electrical signals.
31. What is the significance of the new findings about Down syndrome
A. Revealing a new function of brain cells.
B. Discovering a practical and promising cure.
C. Advancing knowledge of early brain development.
D. Establishing another branch of basic neuroscience.
D
In the busy urban life, where the mind is often occupied with deadlines, a quiet revolution in wellness is taking place. Known as the Color Hunt, this practice is transforming the humble walk into a tool for mental restoration and sensory awakening. Participants, rather than focusing on distance or pace, start on a reflective journey with a single, clear goal: to notice and appreciate the range of colors in their immediate environment.
The practice is elegantly simple. Before setting out, an individual chooses a specific color. This choice becomes the theme of the walk. The participant then walks, not with eyes glued to a phone, but with a searching gaze. The mission is to spot displays of that color in the urban landscape: a brightly painted door or the lines on a passing bus. It is a voluntary, gentle narrowing of focus in a world of overwhelming sensory input.
The trend’s popularity is a telling response to specific contemporary diseases. First is “urban blindness” — the tendency to drive through familiar streets on autopilot, missing the rich detail of one’s surroundings. The Color Hunt cures this by revealing beauty and variety in the local environment. Second is “digital tiredness” . The practice necessitates putting away the smartphone, offering a much-needed “dopamine detox (多巴胺戒断)” from the rapid rewards of social media scrolling. Instead, it offers slower rewards: the satisfaction of a keen observation, the pleasure of an unexpected aesthetic discovery. For the tired youth, it serves as an accessible, no-cost curative tool, integrating self-care into daily life rather than requiring extra time or money.
In conclusion, the Color Hunt is a practical philosophy for urban living. The act of attending to one’s environment is an exercise that can enhance creativity and observational skills. In a complex world, it offers a simple algorithm (算法) for finding calm: choose a color, take a step, and look. It reconfirms that well-being can be found not by escaping the city, but by seeing it through a new, more attentive, and vividly colored lens.
32. What are you expected to do in the Color Hunt
A. Search and count the colors.
B. Talk about colors with friends.
C. Record walking pace and colors.
D. Observe and enjoy the selected colors around.
33. How is paragraph 2 developed
A. By describing the process.
B. By clarifying a definition.
C. By analyzing causes.
D. By stating advantages.
34. What mainly contributes to the popularity of the Color Hunt
A. The wish to improve physical fitness.
B. The interest in exploring colorful city spaces.
C. The urge to overcome typical urban problems.
D. The rapid rewards through hunting experiences.
35. What’s the best title of the text
A. Color Hunt: Regaining Creativity.
B. Color Hunt: Discovering Patterns.
C. Color Hunt: Starting From Roads.
D. Color Hunt: Redefining City Walks.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine you are a deer spotting an enemy. Instead of running away immediately, you might jump up and down with all four legs. This behavior uses up precious energy and makes you highly visible to the enemy. ____36____ To explain this, biologists use the concept of “costly signaling” — paying a high price to send a clear message that you are too healthy and strong to be caught easily.
____37____ If a manager wants to thank a team member, sending a quick email is easy. However, taking the trouble to find a pen and write a letter produces a stronger signal of true gratitude precisely because it takes more effort.
Meetings are another example. It is normal for large numbers of participants to be paying absolutely no attention to what is happening in a meeting because they are working on other tasks. Research found that multitasking goes up when meetings are remote or boring. Paying full attention to a meeting, especially a pointless one, may be a waste of time. ____38____ It is white-collar pronking (跳跃).
Artificial intelligence makes such signaling even more important today. When a professor writes a recommendation letter by hand instead of using a smart AI tool, he is sacrificing his own time. ____39____ However, the whole point is that the task takes nearly an hour, showing they truly care about the student’s future.
Using human time on a task that could be done faster by a machine may seem to lack efficiency. ____40____ Taking the harder, more time-consuming path is sometimes the best way to show your genuine value.
A. But it signals professional commitment.
B. Running away is always the safest choice.
C. Actually, this extra effort is highly worthwhile.
D. This principle also applies to human workplaces.
E. Why choose to do something so obviously risky
F. Therefore, one cannot be too attentive in meetings.
G. A computer could easily produce a better one in seconds.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mr. Henderson’s newsstand had long stood unchanged on Maple Street. He did not merely sell newspapers; he ____41____ the quiet rhythm of neighborhood mornings. He knew every neighbor’s ____42____: Mrs. Alden’s regular newspaper purchases, Leo’s pause for sports pages, and the blind Mr. Jenkins’ need for carefully folded papers to ____43____.
When the morning rush passed, Mr. Henderson would ____44____ torn magazines and smooth wrinkled pages. He once carefully glued a torn wedding announcement for a girl who had bought comics as a child. To him, news was far more than ____45____ — it was the marks left by ordinary lives, deserving genuine ____46____.
But time brings ____47____. Last spring, Mr. Henderson was ____48____ and the stand remained closed for a week. The neighborhood felt different — quieter, yet ____49____. Mrs. Alden missed her Tuesday routine while Leo had nowhere to ____50____. That’s when Leo set up a table outside the stand with donated papers, drinks and a notebook. And he put up a(n) ____51____: While Mr. Henderson Recovers, Take What You Need, Leave What You Can. Soon neighbors ____52____ to share memories and write warm messages for Mr. Henderson.
When Mr. Henderson returned, he found a notebook full of ____53____ and a volunteer schedule to keep the business going.
Now Mr. Henderson still ____54____ his stand. But busy mornings will see Leo folding sections, or Mrs. Alden arranging the magazines. It has become the neighborhood’s gentle ____55____ — one that is sustained by quiet, shared memories.
41. A. predicted B. wove C. sought D. challenged
42. A. target B. arrangement C. preference D. response
43. A. revise B. touch C. display D. scan
44. A. mend B. recycle C. replace D. donate
45. A. profit B. entertainment C. assistance D. information
46. A. trust B. consideration C. care D. reward
47. A. opportunity B. empathy C. fortune D. change
48. A. retired B. missing C. ill D. unemployed
49. A. emptier B. messier C. busier D. livelier
50. A. explore B. pause C. settle D. hide
51. A. picture B. label C. advertisement D. notice
52. A. signed up B. walked around C. stopped by D. went on
53. A. happiness B. affection C. sympathy D. wisdom
54. A. tends B. occupies C. expands D. decorates
55. A. dream B. honor C. secret D. habit
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yucun village in Zhejiang Province stands as a powerful symbol of China’s rural revitalization (振兴). Decades ago, the village relied heavily on mining and cement (水泥) factories, which brought economic gains but left the environment severely ____56____ (damage). The air was thick ____57____ dust, and the rivers ran dirty. Realizing that this path was unsustainable, the villagers made a brave ____58____ (decide): they shut down the mines and began restoring the ecosystem.
This remarkable transformation was guided by the national philosophy that “lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets”. Abandoned mines were ____59____ (creative) repurposed into parks, and old factories ____60____ (transform) into cultural venues. Gradually, the village developed eco-tourism and the average annual income of villagers increased, ____61____ (prove) that environmental protection and economic development can go hand in hand.
In the digital age, more young people are returning to the village, bringing with them new ideas. ____62____ (welcome) an increasing number of international visitors, the village even established an “English Corner,” ____63____ the elderly residents learn basic English to share their inspiring stories with the world. Yucun’s journey demonstrates that rural areas can become lively and sustainable ____64____ (community). The key is to find ____65____ balance between progress and preservation.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你校英文报“Online Security”专栏开展网络安全宣传活动。请根据下图研究性学习调查结果，选择一种网络诈骗类型，以“Stay Safe Online”为题，写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1.分析危害;
2.提出建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Stay Safe Online
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I grew up in Queens, the daughter of Chinese immigrants who worked two jobs to pay rent and buy groceries. At school, everyone talked about brands: Supreme, Gucci, Balenciaga. The popular girls carried designer bags, dressed in logo sweatshirts, and laughed loudly in the hallways. I wanted to be one of them. I wanted to fit in — to be seen, to be accepted, to stop feeling invisible.
For months, I saved every dollar. I skipped lunch, sold old books, worked weekends at a cafe. I counted quarters and dollar bills, hiding them in a shoebox under my bed. My parents asked what I was saving for. “School supplies,” I lied.
Finally, after six months, I had enough: $1, 800. I took the train to Manhattan, walked into the Balenciaga store, and bought the small black leather bag I’d dreamed of. It was beautiful — smooth, polished, with the tiny white logo on the front. I held it in my hands, my heart racing. This will change everything, I thought.
The next day, I carried the bag to school. I walked taller, my shoulders back. I expected smiles, praises, invitations to sit with the popular girls. But nothing happened. No one noticed. No one cared.
Worse, the bag made me feel more alone. I worried about it getting dirty, scratched, or stolen. I avoided crowded hallways, skipped the cafeteria, and kept my head down. The bag that was supposed to set me free had trapped me — in fear, in pride, in a lie about who I was.
One afternoon, I sat on a bench in the park, staring at the bag. An elderly woman sat down next to me. She wore a faded dress and worn shoes, but her smile was warm. “That’s a very nice bag,” she said. “But you look like it’s weighing you down.”
I laughed, surprised. “It’s supposed to make me happy,” I said. “It doesn’t.”
She nodded. “Happiness isn’t something you buy. It’s something you are — something you give. I’ve been poor my whole life. But I’ve never been happier than when I help others.” She paused, then said, “You’re young. Don’t waste your life chasing labels. Chase what matters.” Her words hit me like a wave.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That night, I decided to sell the bag.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Slowly, I found my place in the world.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.
Where will Annie go tomorrow night
A. A cinema.
B. A restaurant.
C. The man’s house.
【答案】C
2.
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Their PE teacher.
B. A class.
C. The city marathon.
【答案】A
3.
What is the man’s attitude toward the fashion show
A. Supportive. B. Uncertain. C. Disapproving.
【答案】C
4.
What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Cousins.
B. Classmates.
C. Teacher and student.
【答案】B
5.
What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Follow her heart.
B. Apply to medical school.
C. Have a talk with her father.
【答案】A
【答案】6. A 7. A
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A
【答案】14. A 15. A 16. C 17. B
案】18. B 19. B 20. C
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. A 27. D
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C
答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D
【答案】36. E 37. D 38. A 39. G 40. C
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D
【答案】56. damaged
57. with 58. decision
59. creatively
60. were transformed
61. proving
62. To welcome
63. where munities
65. a
【答案】Possible version one :
Stay Safe Online
Nowadays, online shopping fraud, accounting for 41% of all Internet fraud cases, has become the most common threat to online shoppers.
It not only brings direct economic losses to victims but also damages the credit of e-commerce platforms. Worse still, it may leak personal information and destroy people’s confidence in online shopping.
To stay safe, we should refuse to click unknown links or fill in personal information at will. Meanwhile, we must choose official stores and check product reviews carefully. Keeping alert is the best way to avoid such cheating.
Possible version two:
Stay Safe Online
Impersonation scam, accounting for 32% of online fraud cases, is a dangerous and common online crime.
Victims often suffer heavy financial losses and emotional stress, and some even face privacy leaks, which disturbs their normal life deeply.
It is vital that we should avoid transferring money before making sure of the identity of the contact. Besides, we should be cautious of strange calls or messages and report suspicious behaviors to the police immediately. Staying wise is the key to safety.
Possible version three:
Stay Safe Online
Online prize scam, making up 27% of online fraud cases, is very misleading and easy to trap ordinary Internet users.
It cheats people into paying extra fees for unreal prizes. As a result, victims lose money and feel upset. It also affects the order and safety of the online environment.
To keep away from this scam, we should remember that no free lunch exists in the world. We must not believe sudden prize notices and never tell our bank information to strangers.
【答案】That night, I decided to sell the bag. I took out my phone and posted pictures of it on various selling platforms, along with a detailed description. To my surprise, it sold quickly. When I received the money, instead of feeling regret, I felt a sense of relief. I realized the bag had been a heavy burden, both financially and emotionally. With the money, I bought some school supplies for myself and donated the rest to a local charity that helped immigrants like my parents.
Slowly, I found my place in the world. I stopped chasing after brands and started focusing on things that truly mattered. I joined the school’s volunteer club, where I met like-minded people. We helped at soup kitchens, organized clothing drives, and taught English to new immigrants. Through these activities, I made real friends who valued me for who I was, not for what I owned. I learned that true happiness comes from within and from making a positive impact on others.

展开更多......

收起↑