资源简介

【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C
【答案】31. a 32. amazement
33. challenges
34. but 35. on##upon
36. extremely
37. is focused
38. to ensure
39. living 40. which
【答案】Dear Tom,
I am more than delighted to learn that you are planning a tour of China. I can hardly wait to offer you some practical and valuable suggestions.
I highly recommend the West Lake in Hangzhou, which is famous for its breathtaking scenery and profound cultural atmosphere. Wandering along the lake or taking a boat ride will undoubtedly leave you with amazing and unforgettable memories. Besides, local snacks are well worth trying.
It is advisable to check the weather forecast in advance and arrange your time properly. May you enjoy a pleasant and rewarding journey and have a wonderful time in China.
Yours,
Li Hua2025-2026学年福建省莆田一中高一下学期期中英语试题（兰英班）
注意事项：（考试时间：120分钟；总分：150分）
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、听力（共30分，每小题1.5分）
第一节
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. What will the woman do first
A. Make roast chicken. B. Go shopping. C. Do the laundry.
2. What does the man suggest doing
A. Buying tickets in advance.
B. Starting off early.
C. Ordering a taxi.
3. What will the man do for the woman
A. Fetch her wallet. B. Pick her up. C. Buy vegetables.
4. How does the woman feel about her winter vacation
A. It is interesting. B. It is relaxing. C. It is disappointing.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A postcard. B. A painting. C. A trip.
第二节
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。
6. Why did Ruth come to New Delhi
A. To attend a meeting. B. To visit her daughter. C. To pursue a higher degree.
7. Where did Isabelle go to university
A. In New York. B. In Chicago. C. In Moscow.
听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the woman probably do
A. A repairwoman. B. A house agent. C. A shop assistant.
9. What does the man want to do
A. Move to a new apartment.
B. Contact the house owner.
C. Buy a new water heater.
听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the price of the gym’s annual membership
A. $420. B. $360. C. $320.
11. What special benefit is included in the gym’s annual membership
A. Two guest passes. B. All group classes. C. Access (机会) to the sauna.
12. Who is the man considering inviting to the gym
A. His wife. B. His co-worker. C. His cousin.
听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Shop assistant and customer.
B. Colleagues.
C. Neighbors.
14. Why does the woman buy so many apples
A. To make fruit salad. B. To make jam. C. To make juice.
15. What do we know about the man
A. He often eats out. B. He lives with his mother. C. He is not good at cooking.
16. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Try a dumpling restaurant.
B. Go to the checkout counter first.
C. Finish his report as soon as possible.
听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。
17. What interests the speaker most in Italy
A. Exploring its natural landscapes (景观).
B. Making local food.
C. Visiting historic sites.
18. What does the speaker want to do in New Zealand
A. Go skydiving (跳伞). B. Take a boat trip. C. See whales.
19. In which city would the speaker like to explore the forests
A. Rome. B. Auckland. C. Vancouver.
20. How long does the speaker plan to stay in Canada
A. 7 days. B. 5 days. C. 3 days.
二、阅读理解（共50分，每小题2.5分）
A
Looking for fun and educational trips for daycare children, school kids, families and companies Here are some options in Canada. Group bookings should always be made in advance.
Fort Edmonton Park
It’s a living treasure at its best as Canada’s largest traditional park! Four periods are featured:1846 fur (皮毛) trade, 1885, 1905 and 1920s. School and family programs can introduce participants to fur trade in history, the cultures and achievements of native people, the lives of pioneers who built the community, the age-old celebrations and more.
Edmonton, Alberta, T6H 4P3
Art Gallery of Alberta
Through hands-on exhibitions, art workshops, and full-day programs, Art Gallery of Alberta School Programs relate artwork to students in a meaningful way. 2025 School Programs begin on August 22, 2025 in a new building on Churchill Square. You can check out current programs or book your school program online.
Edmonton, Alberta, T5J 2Cl
Devonian Botanic Garden
The site features outdoor gardens and an indoor display of tropical butterflies and uncommon plants. There are gift shops specializing in garden and plant-related items. Additionally, it offers courses designed for children and families. Treat your class to a unique outdoor experience. Choose from various environmental programs covering topics such as lakes, insects, plants, forests, animals and more.
Hwy 60, 5 km north of Devon
Prairie Gardens and Greenhouses
Prairie Gardens and Greenhouses offers a variety of fun activities, including egg collecting, apple picking, horseback riding, exploring big corn mazes (迷宫) in autumn, and enjoying country BBQs over a campfire. The tour guides will provide an enjoyable tour especially designed for preschool, kindergarten or grade 1 kids in early agricultural education.
25 km north of Edmonton
1. What can participants do at Fort Edmonton Park
A. Join outdoor adventure tours. B. Learn about local traditions.
C. Make some fur trade with natives. D. Have a conversation with pioneers.
2. What is a feature of Devonian Botanic Garden
A. Custom-designed gifts. B. Team-based science shows.
C. Hands-on gardening activities. D. Nature-focused educational projects.
3. Which place best suits kids looking for typical farm fun
A. Fort Edmonton Park. B. Art Gallery of Alberta.
C. Devonian Botanic Garden. D. Prairie Gardens and Greenhouses.
B
When I was a kid, my dad was in the Air Force and we moved every few years. It was scaring because that meant getting used to a wholly new community and a wholly new school. It was always a struggle to find where I fit in. Already shy, I didn’t have much self-confidence in my friend-making abilities. I was the girl walking in the halls with her head down. When I spoke, you could hardly hear my soft voice. I was nervous and doubted myself a lot. I was nearly hit.
But what I did have was soccer. Wherever I went, I knew I could fit in with the soccer ball. The soccer team meant a familiar place and immediate friends for me. I could express myself on the field. Playing hard helped to get rid of my nervousness.
There are always things that make you nervous and uncertain. That’s life. Even in my lucky life, I still have those feelings — at the beginning of the new sports season, or making important decisions. I keep a small group of really good friends. Most have been my teammates for years. We have shared a lot together. They have seen the good, the bad and the ugly sides of me, and they still accept me. They have taught me that it’s how you treat others that makes you valuable in life.
Throughout our lives, our self-esteem goes down when we feel like a failure, and it goes up when we feel successful. We all need to explore opportunities where we can be good at something and feel good about ourselves. Physical activity and sport participation is a wonderful way to build up our sense of self-confidence. We get to set goals for ourselves, we feel good about our accomplishments, and we learn that after today’s failure there’s tomorrow’s chance.
4. Which of the following best describes the author’s feeling every time she moved
A. Content B. Angry. C. Anxious. D. Grateful.
5. What can be implied from Paragraph 2
A. The author was good at playing soccer. B. People are fond of playing sports
C. The author was far better at soccer than others. D. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world.
6. The underlined word “self-esteem” in the last paragraph probably means _________.
A. self-awareness B. self-confidence C. self-defense D. self-education
7. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage
A. On self-esteem and sport. B. On ways to make friends.
C. On valuable lessons in life. D. On success and failure.
C
World Sleep Day fell on March 21 this year, and the problem of sleep deprivation (缺乏) among teenagers has come into focus.
Many teenagers feel sleepy during the day because of busy schedules filled with homework, extracurricular activities and the temptation (诱惑) to use electronic devices. A report issued (发布) by the Chinese Sleep Research Society on March 16 showed that more than half of young people born after 2000 in China fall asleep after midnight, reported Shanghai Observer. In the US, 77.3 percent of high school students do not get enough sleep, according to USAFacts.
Quality sleep is important for people of any age, but especially so for teenagers. They need nine to ten hours of sleep each day to function (运转) at their best, said the US National Institutes of Health. This is more than what they need both as children and later as adults because of the deep mental, physical, social and emotional development that takes place during adolescence, said the website Sleep Foundation.
For students, sleep plays a key role in school performance by improving attention, memory and thinking skills. It helps sharpen the mind and facilitates learning. Besides helping with learning, sleep also supports teenagers’ creative abilities. This link (联系) was first studied in the late 20th century when researchers at Loughborough University in the UK compared creative performance between sleep-deprived people and those who slept normally. The first group scored (得分) lower on the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking. They often repeated the same mistakes and had trouble coming up with new ideas.
More recently, in 2023, a team led by Kathleen Esfahany at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) identified a stage of sleep called “sleep onset (开端)”, which provides a special time for creativity. This phase (阶段) happens when we are between being awake and asleep. The MIT team found that when people are prompted (促使) to dream about a certain topic during sleep onset, they perform more creatively on related tasks after waking up, reported MIT News.
8. All of the following are factors resulting in teenagers’ sleep deprivation EXCEPT _________.
A. heavy homework load B. late-night use of smartphones
C. early school start time D. participation in after-school sports
9. How did sleep-deprived individuals perform based on the Loughborough University study
A. Higher scores but less creative. B. Poorer performance with repeated errors.
C. Average results yet innovative. D. Unchanged creativity and declined memory.
10. What did the MIT team discover about the “sleep onset” stage
A. It only occurs in teenagers. B. It provides a chance for creativity.
C. It is the deepest stage of sleep. D. It helps people remember dreams better.
11. What is the text mainly about
A. The importance of quality sleep for teenagers.
B. The importance of sleep for academic performance.
C. The link between quality sleep and creativity.
D. The sleep patterns and stages of global teenagers.
D
At a bus stop or while waiting in line, most people look down and scroll on their phones. But studies suggest that if you resist that urge and let your mind wander instead, you may get some real benefits.
We spend nearly half of our waking hours daydreaming, but it is not always pleasant. One study found that people even preferred electric shocks to being alone with their own thoughts. This helps explain why we automatically reach for our phones during free moments.
Social psychology professor Erin Westgate compares mindless scrolling to “brain candy” — it feels good for a moment but has no real meaning. She adds that human achievements mostly come from higher-order thinking.
So next time you have a few minutes free, put away your phone and let your mind wander. Many people fear boredom, but this fear is often too strong. In a 2022 study, people predicted they would hate 20 minutes alone doing nothing. Yet after the time was up, they reported more enjoyment than they had expected. Researcher Kou Murayama says the ability to let your mind wander — to think about past experiences and consider other people’s views — is a special human ability. It improves learning and helps us understand others.
Mind-wandering is also important for solving problems. People often find better solutions after unfocused thinking than by only trying hard. This is especially true during routine activities like driving or showering. Even when we are not actively thinking, our brain stays active in a “default mode”. This allows ideas to connect in new ways, which is very helpful for complex problems.
Besides cognitive benefits, daydreaming also strengthens social and emotional connections. One study found that imagining happy interactions with loved ones made people feel closer to them. Social daydreaming lets us practice conversations, think about past talks, and prepare for future social situations. As psychologist Poerio says, our ability to mentally “time travel” helps us handle the social world better.
Murayama says he now tries not to check his phone during short waits. Instead, he lets his thoughts wander. He finds that simply entertaining yourself in your own mind can be both satisfying and meaningful.
12. Why does Erin Westgate call mindless scrolling “brain candy”
A. It is bad for your health. B. It helps people avoid boredom.
C. It replaces deep thinking in daily life. D. It gives quick but shallow pleasure.
13. What did the 2022 study show
A. Phone addiction could be avoided. B. Daydreaming was not valued enough.
C. Being alone helped learning. D. Self-reflection made us human.
14. What does the “default mode” of the brain suggest
A. Unfocused thinking can increase creativity. B. Trying hard always brings new ideas.
C. Hard tasks need an active mind. D. Routine tasks require little brain activity.
15. Which is the best title for the text
A. Stay Focused in the Digital Age.
B. Discover the Joy of Truly Being Alone.
C. Unlock the Power of Your Wandering Mind.
D. Explore the Hidden Benefits of Social Daydreaming.
三、完形填空（共15分，每小题1分）
Wang Shun became China’s first Olympic champion in the men’s individual medley event in Tokyo 2020. In a live chat, Wang reveals how years of struggles and setbacks ____16____ him into a world-beater.
Recalling his childhood, Wang has pleasant ____17____ of the moment that raised his initial curiosity about ____18____. After that, Wang set a great goal that he wanted to be an Olympic ____19____. He always trained seriously and often ____20____ to stay in the pool for long hours.
During his training, Wang ____21____ many setbacks and difficulties, and realized it would be ____22____ to reach the top of swimming. In 2019, ____23____, his performances were not ideal and he was really upset at the time about this. Then in June, he injured his ankle, which forced him to ____24____ two-week training and the recovery process was pretty ____25____ and he even thought about quitting.
____26____, Wang has a considerate coach Zhu Zhigen, who ____27____ with Wang and kept helping him improve mentally and physically. Zhu acts like parents toward his ____28____ a level of care he displays for Wang to this day. Before the final at the Tokyo Olympics, the coach ____29____ guarded the door for Wang to ensure he slept well because 10 athletes shared a room. With the help of his coach, Wang overcame all the ____30____ and got the first prize in Tokyo 2020.
16. A. tricked B. turned C. informed D. forced
17. A. challenges B. stories C. memories D. hobbies
18. A. swimming B. running C. jogging D. skating
19. A. volunteer B. champion C. technician D. coach
20. A. failed B. pretended C. regretted D. struggled
21. A. encountered B. requested C. understood D. ignored
22. A. rewardable B. suitable C. vivid D. challenging
23. A. on occasion B. for instance C. on average D. in return
24. A. give up B. stick to C. get through D. long for
25. A. glorious B. hard C. delighted D. boring
26. A. Hopefully B. Eventually C. Fortunately D. Obviously
27. A. competed B. associated C. worked D. accompanied
28. A. pupils B. friends C. assistants D. masters
29. A. nervously B. actually C. steadily D. fortunately
30. A. anxieties B. puzzles C. barriers D. mistakes
四、语法填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is ____31____ country filled with various cultures, rich history and breathtaking landscapes. My first impression of China was a mix of wonder and ____32____ (amaze) as I arrived at Beijing Capital International Airport on Aug 28, 2016. On the second day I arrived at Peking University where I did my IMBA. I met all kinds of ____33____ (challenge) in my first few months because of the language problem, ____34____ I was able to travel my way around quickly with the help of the friendly locals.
These experiences in China have left a deep impression ____35____ me. One of the things I noticed was that Chinese people value education very much. They think their studies are ____36____(extreme) important, and schools have a meaningful curriculum (课程). From primary schools to universities, much attention ____37____ (focus) highly on education in every family. So far the educational system in China has been designed ____38____ (ensure) that students are equipped with the necessary knowledge and skills to succeed in life.
In conclusion, ____39____ (live) in China has been a truly unique and remarkable experience. I hope that my experiences will help people know more about this attractive country, ____40____ can inspire others to explore wonderful things.
书面表达（15分）
41. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom想来中国旅游，想听听你的建议，让你推荐一处景点。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.推荐一处景点并说明理由；
2.送上祝福。
要求：80词左右，语言流畅，可适当发挥。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

展开更多......

收起↑