资源简介

【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. D
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
答案】16. B 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. D
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
答案】36. delivered
37. a 38. and
39. produces
40. for 41. whose
42. significantly
43. cycles 44. being
45. happiness
【答案】One Possible Version:
Dear Chris,
I’m thrilled to hear about your upcoming winter trip to Hangzhou! For your first visit, I highly recommend a self-organized tour though package tours offer convenience.
Hangzhou is a city with excellent public transport, including metro and bike-sharing systems, making it easy to explore independently. Key attractions like West Lake and Hefang Street are well-connected, so you can linger at places you love at your own pace — whether it’s sipping tea by the lake or strolling through ancient streets — without the rush of a package tour. With your adventurous spirit, a DIY approach will allow you to fully immerse yourself in the city’s beauty.
I’d be happy to help you plan a detailed route. Looking forward to hearing your thoughts!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文
Early the next morning, we noticed Cloud fell sick and came down with a fever. It huddled weakly under the sofa, emitting faint whimpers that stirred our sympathy. Lily’s eyes reddened instantly; she knelt down, gently caressing Cloud’s cold fur and murmuring soothing words. My parents rushed to purchase pet medication, while I fetched a warm towel to wrap around its tiny frame. Throughout the day, we took turns attending to it — Lily fed it warm milk with patience, my father cleaned its litter box thoroughly, and my mother monitored its temperature at regular intervals. The awkward tension in the house gradually faded, giving way to a quiet sense of unity.
By the end of the week, our family had reached a decision. We would keep Cloud permanently. Those days of caring for the sick cat made us realize that pet ownership is not just about pleasure, but also about responsibility and mutual warmth. Cloud, now fully recovered, ran around the house cheerfully, leaping onto the sofa and curling up in Lily’s lap. My parents no longer complained about the trouble; instead, they often smiled as they watched Lily play with Cloud. I even found myself looking forward to coming home to its warm welcome. This little gray cat had not just chosen us, but also bound our family closer together.2025-2026学年甘肃省白银市靖远县高一下学期5月期中考试英语试题
考生注意：
1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分;考试时间120分钟。
2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3．本卷命题范围：北师大版，必修二5、6单元。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. How is the weather today
A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Cool.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Buying some vegetables. B. Ordering some food. C. Cooking a meal.
3. What is the man doing
A. Buying books. B. Asking for directions. C. Taking a science test.
4. Who does the woman want to meet this weekend
A. Her grandfather. B. Aunt Lucy. C. Susan’s family.
5. How many electric cars does the man see today
A. Seven. B. Six. C. Five.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the woman do
A. She saved someone’s life. B. She made some cakes. C. She found a new job.
7. What does the man think of the woman
A. Smart. B. Brave. C. Beautiful.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a gallery. B. In the man’s office. C. In the woman’s home.
9. How much did the painting cost
A. 1000. B. 2000. C. 4000.
10. What will the man do next
A. Talk with the artist. B. Call his bank manager. C. View more works of art.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. How long has the woman been volunteering
A. One day. B. Two days. C. Five days.
12. Who told the woman about this program
A. A market worker. B. A program director. C. A community organizer.
13. What will the man’s main task be today
A. Calling up new volunteers.
B. Gathering plants on the farm.
C. Teaching farming to local people.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Art dealer and customer. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
15. What does the man hope his paintings bring people
A. Money. B. Happiness. C. Inspiration.
16. What made the man stop working for a while last year
A. His family. B. His age. C. His illness.
17. What advice does the man give to the young artists
A. Slowing down in their lives. B. Paying attention to everything. C. Enjoying work and learning.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Which is included in the basic rules of behavior
A. Kindness. B. Cleverness. C. Hopefulness.
19. What makes the speaker think home is a good place for moral education
A. The close relationship between parents and children.
B. The strong influence parents have on children.
C. The long time children spend with parents.
20. What are the listeners encouraged to do
A. Set a good example. B. Test their children. C. Receive further education.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Which story in Reader’s Digest impresses you the most
Last year, I once came across a story in Reader’s Digest about a man lost deep in the forest in wintertime. Night was falling and he built a fire under the large fir (冷杉) tree he was using as a shelter (庇护物). Wind came in and snow that was on the fir tree slid off and put his fire out. Lesson learned Never build a fire (or a shelter) under a tree with snow.
— Sharon Jardine, Upper Tantallon, Nova Scotia
Tony Fitzjohn (“Locked in the Lion’s Jaws,” April 2023) gives his all to help ensure wild animals like Freddie can live their lives under proper care. But one can only imagine how dangerous it must be for humans to live in the wild. Tony survived an animal attack with the help of not only his fellow human beings but also Freddie, the lion, whom he raised from a cub (幼兽). My belief in mutual care between humans and animals was deepened.
— Vasudevan, India
Many years ago, I read a short line in Reader’s Digest that I decided to make a family rule at my house. We set aside an hour every day when we could reconnect, share our ups and downs — and especially share the best laughter of the day. I’m so happy I did this because it was the only quality time that we shared as a family. Some very happy memories were formed at those times.
— Lynn Sabourin, Gatineau, Quebec
I enjoyed “Fast and reliable Facts About Trains” (13 Things) in the June 2023 issue! It brought back a childhood memory to me: my mother bringing me to the dentist when I was a child. I remember snow, so it must have been wintertime, and the dentist chair. The dentist was friendly, and I believe he had to pull a rotten (蛀坏的) tooth. It reminds me to appreciate those small warm moments of life.
— Douglas Woods, Napanee, Ontario
1. What caused the fire to go out in the story Sharon Jardine read
A. The strong wind. B. The snow falling from the tree.
C. The cold night. D. The wrongly chosen wood.
2. Why did Lynn Sabourin set up a daily family hour
A. To make a strict household rule. B. To follow a popular parenting style.
C. To reduce the children’s screen time. D. To create a space for family connection.
3. What do the four readers share in their reviews
A. They retell the impressive story
B. They focus on describing nature.
C. They explain how the story affected them.
D. They start by telling when they read the story.
B
A bunch of strangers showed up at the gym in the early morning of the last Sunday of April. A few athletes were already stretching (拉伸) their arms, but most of us could hardly focus. As I was burning off last night’s wrong decision — a big meal, I saw a poster about a gym’s 21-day workout challenge, and I immediately signed up. I always wanted to train for a marathon, so I considered this as my warm-up. Besides, I needed to stop being lazy and this was my chance to make a change.
It was easy to promise on paper, but three weeks of recommended exercise routines and diet restrictions (限制) wouldn’t be easy. I stuck to working out 30 minutes a day, and I didn’t disturb (干扰) my normal routine. Instead, I had to be faced with the tough work of being more creative in my spare time, thus breaking some bad habits.
Overcoming weaknesses with willpower was my goal for the next part of the journey. But the difficult part about making a challenge is realizing that “wanting” and “doing” are two very different things. Just like a career, you have to physically work for it rather than just wait for it to happen. But that’s hard. Throughout the 21 days, I often told myself that the challenge was meaningless and tried to sabotage myself from exercising. However, finally I got over that negative thought and kept working out.
At the end of the challenge, I learned something even more important: Feeling the results is better than seeing them. I had fewer headaches and more energy, and was simply happier. I even felt a little smarter as I researched which foods were better for my body, and learned how to make healthier meals. I felt a sense of achievement, too, because even though I wanted to give up dozens of times, I didn’t. I felt my waist got a little bit smaller and my arms got even stronger, and I no longer felt guilty after having a piece of cake or a drink.
4. What can be inferred about the author’s previous state before signing up for the challenge
A. He was physically fit but lacked drive.
B. He was a regular gym-goer with a strict diet.
C. He had an unhealthy lifestyle and needed a change.
D. He was an athlete preparing for a major competition.
5. What was the most difficult part of the challenge for the author
A. Overcoming negative thought and self-doubt.
B. Physical tiredness from the workouts.
C. Refusing the invitation of junk food.
D. Making a new workout plan.
6. What does the underlined word “sabotage” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Improve. B. Learn. C. Prevent. D. Support.
7. Which of the following words can best describe the author
A. Active and casual. B. Adventurous and impatient.
C. Inspiring and changeable. D. Determined and strong-willed.
C
Imagine a city that honors you for making sustainable (可持续的) choices — ride a bike instead of driving to receive free tickets to a museum, walk 5,000 steps to get a free cup of coffee, or collect rubbish from the harbor to earn a free boat ride. That’s what Copenhagen is doing through its new CopenPay plan, which offers travelers a meaningful way to leave a lighter footprint and experience Copenhagen’s local culture.
Last summer, Wonderful Copenhagen, the city’s official tourism organization, started a four-week pilot CopenPay program to reward (奖励) visitors for making sustainable decisions during their stay. Visitors are encouraged to give up travelling by car and explore Copenhagen on foot or by bike, volunteer at a city’s farm, help pick up rubbish in the river, or choose a plant-based meal. In return, they could get rewards including a 70-minute free electric-powered canal tour with Stromma Denmark, or a free beer-tasting while discovering how the Husbryggeriet Jacobsen brand turns food left into craft beers at Carlsberg Brewery.
With mass tourism increasingly becoming a problem, this plan was designed to encourage visitors to make more green choices. And it worked. According to Wonderful Copenhagen, in 2024 there was a 29 percent increase in bike rentals (because of the CopenPay program) compared to the year before.
“CopenPay is important because it makes sustainable and local plans easier to carry out, not just to local people, but also to visitors who want to experience the city in a more meaningful way,” says Livia Haaland, co-founder and gardener at ens Have. “It connects people with places that show Copenhagen’s values around climate responsibility, community, and creativity. ”
8. What does CopenPay intend to do
A. Protect the environment. B. Improve the economy.
C. Increase cultural exchange. D. Attract more visitors.
9. What can visitors do to get rewards during their stay
A. Have a free canal tour. B. Help out at local farms.
C. Take photos of their trip. D. Travel by car for sightseeing.
10. What is Livia’s attitude towards CopenPay
A. Unconcerned. B. Unclear. C. Doubtful. D. Supportive.
11. What can be the best title for the text
A. Plans for Developing Local Tourism
B. Reasons for Making Sustainable Choices
C. Connect People for Promoting Economy
D. Win Rewards for Being Green Travelers
D
Imagine walking across endless rolling hills, with warm sunshine and birds singing around you. This peaceful scene is becoming rare in our modern world. As bird numbers drop, our natural sounds are fading. Humans interact less with nature—something called “extinction of experience”—and this has been linked to poor public health and well-being.
Birds are often colorful, and their songs are like the background music to our outdoor activities. A morning chorus (合唱曲) should be like a full orchestra, with many instruments making rich, loud music. But if only a few “players” come, the music feels toneless.
The study looked at how birdsong affects people, especially in English vineyards (葡萄园). Wine farming is the UK’s fastest-growing agriculture, and vineyards often welcome tourists for tours and wine-tasting. We checked bird groups in 21 vineyards and measured their sounds—how complex and loud they were. Vineyards with more bird species had louder, more complex sounds. That makes sense: a place with robins (知更鸟), blackbirds and swifts (雨燕) sounds more varied than one with just a few pigeons or crows.
The researchers also asked 186 vineyard visitors about their experience, and even added bird songs through hidden speakers in some places. The results were interesting. Visitors who heard louder, more complex sounds—whether natural or added—enjoyed the sounds more. They felt more connected to nature, more satisfied with their tour, and more relaxed, forgetting work and daily stress.
As vineyard manager Paul Harrison said, people often take nature’s benefits for granted. The study shows clearly: birdsong improves our well-being. Protecting birds can make our time in nature better and bring positive feelings. Today, we’re more cut off from nature than our grandparents, and we’re getting used to these changes. But we hope more people will work to keep and improve our natural sounds—so we can all enjoy the joy of birdsong.
12. What happens as natural sounds fade in Paragraph 1
A. People’s health improves gradually. B. People feel closer to the wild world.
C. People’s happiness is negatively affected. D. People find more peaceful living spaces.
13. Why does the author use the underlined word “orchestra” in Paragraph 2 as a simile (明喻)
A. To show bird song’s richness and variety. B. To explain how to enjoy outdoor activities.
C. To compare birds to musical performers. D. To prove music and nature are connected.
14. How do visitors feel with complex birdsong
A. They feel more stressed from work. B. They get a stronger sense of nature connection.
C. They show less interest in wine-tasting. D. They complain about the noisy environment.
15. What is the text mainly about
A. How to protect birds in vineyards. B. Why vineyards are good for bird protection.
C. Why birds are disappearing gradually. D. How birdsong influences people’s well-being.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Stay Safe During a Typhoon
When a typhoon strikes, the world outside can change from calm to dangerous in just a few minutes. The sky darkens, the wind grows wild, and heavy rain begins to fall with great force. ____16____ But staying calm and taking the right actions can make a big difference.
Stay indoors and keep away from windows.
During a typhoon, the safest place is always indoors. Once the storm begins, do not go outside, not even for a short look. Close all windows and doors tightly, and stay away from glass, which may break when hit by strong wind or flying objects. ____17____ Waiting indoors may feel long and boring, but it protects you from real danger outside.
Be mindful of electricity and stay alert (警觉的).
Strong wind and rain can be dangerous with electricity. If water begins to enter your home, turn off the main power in no time. Avoid touching wet plugs, wires, or electrical devices. Listen carefully to what’s happening around you. Sometimes a strange sound or sudden silence can mean trouble is near. ____18____
Follow official warnings and remain patient.
____19____ Follow the advice of local governments, even if the weather seems calmer for a moment. If the sky suddenly becomes calm, don’t be fooled — it is the “eye” of the typhoon that passes by. The wind can return even harder than before. So you should stay patient and wait for official news.
____20____
No one can stop the storm, but you can control how you face it. Take deep breaths, speak gently, and try to calm those around you. Help children, the elderly, or neighbors who might be alone. Courage grows when people care for each other. Kindness stands even in the strongest wind.
A. The worst of the storm may be over.
B. It is normal to feel fear at such a moment.
C. A typhoon can change direction or strength at any time.
D. Stay calm and support each other.
E. You need to learn to fix the electricity by yourself.
F. If you live high up, this rule is especially important.
G. During a typhoon, attention saves more than strength does.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fourteen years ago, French businessman Phil Lecomte took a trip in China near Huangshan Mountain. That ___21___ his life. After walking a long way, he ___22___ a lovely village. This special ___23___ in the village made him fall in love with China right away.
Phil has been going to China since 1999. He ___24___ China’s mountains, rivers, and old villages. He never ___25___ these sights. In 2009, he went to Huangshan in Anhui province, and that set him a totally new ___26___. He is deeply attracted by this amazing ___27___ of nature and culture.
He lived at the bottom of Huangshan for three months and learned about ___28___ Chinese life. His short visit turned into a big ___29___. He climbed, walked, and camped in the mountains. Later, in 2012, he became a guide and ___30___ people, mostly from other countries, around Huangshan’s attractive places.
Phil took many ___31___ photos while camping and hiking. He put his photos on a Chinese website. One of his favorite photos is a ___32___ girl with an umbrella in an old street. A person from China wrote a ___33___ excitedly, “That girl looks like me when I was young!” This made Phil feel amazed at how the past and present can ___34___.
Phil says, “When I was young, I liked sleeping in the forest looking at the stars. Now, when I camp on Huangshan, I can ___35___ the stars again just like in the old days.”
21. A. opened B. changed C. wasted D. ruled
22. A. found B. established C. preserved D. searched
23. A. entrance B. process C. experience D. tradition
24. A. tracks B. admires C. recognises D. describes
25. A. reminds B. destroys C. imagines D. forgets
26. A. type B. point C. path D. site
27. A. combination B. impression C. arrangement D. application
28. A. creative B. digital C. unusual D. traditional
29. A. benefit B. adventure C. contribution D. attempt
30. A. showed B. carried C. followed D. pulled
31. A. professional B. classic C. suitable D. amazing
32. A. little B. strong C. positive D. clever
33. A. book B. journal C. diary D. comment
34. A. affect B. survive C. connect D. improve
35. A. dream B. see C. record D. draw
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Aboard China’s space station, the hot air oven ____36____ (deliver) by the Shenzhou XXI spacecraft has begun baking, as ____37____ popular video showed astronauts enjoying freshly cooked chicken wings and steaks for the first time. In the video, Shenzhou XXI crew member Wu Fei is seen taking marinated (腌制的) chicken wings from a package, placing them on a baking sheet ____38____ sliding them into the oven, which, after about 28 minutes, ____39____ (produce) a plate of space-made New Orleans chicken wings. Born in North China’s Inner Mongolia autonomous region which is celebrated ____40____ its high-quality beef, Wu Fei also baked a plate of black pepper steaks. The chicken wings and steaks were soon shared among the six astronauts, ____41____ faces beamed with delight.
The space oven has been ____42____ (significant) upgraded compared with the ovens on Earth. The oven underwent strict testing to ensure they meet the space station’s access requirements and can operate continuously and reliably for up to 500 ____43____ (cycle). Liu Weibo, who was from the China Astronaut Research and Training Center, said that ____44____ (be) able to enjoy delicious chicken wings and steaks in space would surely bring the astronauts a sense of _____45_____ (happy).
第四部分 写作
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华。你的爱尔兰笔友Chris将于寒假来杭州旅游，故来信征询并于选择“团队游（Package tour）”还是“自助游（Self-organized tour）”的建议。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 你的建议；
2. 说明理由。
注意：
1. 词数100-120左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My younger sister Lily had always longed for a cat. Every birthday and every Spring Festival, she made the same wish. My parents, however, remained unconvinced, firmly believing that keeping a pet would be more trouble than pleasure, especially with two busy students in the family.
Everything changed unexpectedly one Saturday afternoon.
On my way home from school, I noticed a small gray cat sitting near the entrance of our apartment building. It wasn’t afraid at all. Instead, it followed me upstairs, slipped into our living room, and settled there as if it had already decided where it belonged. Lily let out a scream of excitement.
“She chose us!” Lily announced, her voice trembling with certainty.
My father immediately pointed to the cat hair gathering on the sofa, while my mother raised concerns about feeding schedules once exam pressure set in. After a long and cautious discussion, they finally agreed to keep the cat for one week — as a trial.
We named it “Cloud,” inspired by its soft fur. In the beginning, things went smoothly. Cloud spent most of the day sleeping and followed Lily from room to room, like a loyal shadow. But soon, problems appeared. Cloud would often knock over a flower pot, scratch the curtains, and jump onto the dining table.
Each small accident added to the growing unease. “This is exactly what we feared,”my father remarked. Lily tried to defend Cloud, promising to take full responsibility. I remained mostly silent, watching how quickly excitement gave way to tension.
On a cold evening, after Cloud accidentally spilled a cup of water onto my homework, I lost my temper and shouted. The room fell silent. Cloud jumped down at once and hid under the sofa, curling up into a ball and not taking a single step out. Lily looked up at me, tears welling in her eyes.
Later that night, I found her sitting on the floor, softly calling Cloud’s name. However, it refused to come out.
“If we send it away,” Lily asked in a low voice, “will it live a good life ”
Her question lingered in my mind long after she went to bed.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Early the next morning, we noticed Cloud fell sick and came down with a fever.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
By the end of the week, our family had reached a decision.
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