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沪教版（五四制）七年级英语下册 Unit 6 Trees基础知识巩固训练
（满分100分）
班级________ 姓名________ 得分________
一、本单元单词测试（每小题0.5分，共15分）
根据汉语写出英文单词
1.树；树木 n. __________
2.战斗；打仗 v./n. __________
3.有害的 adj. __________
4.污染污染物 n. __________
5.干净的；清洁的 adj. __________
6.氧气 n. __________
7.凉爽的 adj. __________
8.空间；空地 n. __________
9.森林 n. __________
10.砍伐；砍 v. __________
11.例子；榜样 n. __________
12.保护 v. __________
13.简单的 adj. __________
14.制作；制造 v. __________
15.东西；物品 n. __________
16.家具 n. __________
17.纸；纸张 n. __________
18.粉笔 n. __________
19.扔掉 __________
20.浪费 v./n. __________
21.百万 num. __________
22.每年；一年 adv. __________
23.地球；世界 n. __________
24.重要的 adj. __________
25.危险 n. __________
26.生活；生命 n. __________
27.帮助；援助 v./n. __________
28.保持；保留 v. __________
29.空气 n. __________
30.有用的 adj. __________
二、重点单词词性转换（每小题1分，共10分）
按要求写出正确形式
1.pollute（名词）__________
2.important（名词）__________
3.dangerous（名词）__________
4.help（形容词）__________
5.use（形容词）__________
6.harm（形容词）__________
7.clean（反义词）__________
8.cool（动词）__________
9.protect（名词）__________
10.wood（形容词）__________
三、短语英汉互译（每小题1分，共15分）
1.对……有害 _______________
2.净化空气 _______________
3.保持空气凉爽 _______________
4.制造氧气 _______________
5.砍伐树木 _______________
6.处于危险中 _______________
7.保护环境 _______________
8.用……制造…… _______________
9.扔掉 _______________
10.例如 _______________
11.数百万的 _______________
12.日常生活 _______________
13.保持我们的城市干净 _______________
14.来自树木 _______________
15.做很多事 _______________
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
1.Trees can __________ (make) our city clean.
2.They help us __________ (fight) pollution.
3.We must stop __________ (cut) down trees.
4.Trees are __________ (use) to people.
5.Air __________ (pollute) is bad for us.
6.We should __________ (protect) trees around us.
7.Many things __________ (make) of wood.
8.It’s important for us __________ (save) trees.
9.Trees __________ (be) in great danger now.
10.They keep the air __________ (clean).
五、根据首字母提示完成句子（每小题1.5分，共15分）
1.T__________ are very important to us.
2.They help f__________ against air pollution.
3.Pollution is h__________ to our health.
4.Trees make o__________ for us.
5.We can’t live w__________ trees.
6.People c__________ down too many trees every year.
7.We use wood to make f__________, paper and chairs.
8.Don’t w__________ paper. We should save it.
9.Trees are in great d__________ now.
10.It’s i__________ for us to protect trees.
六、完形填空（每小题1分，10分）
Trees are very important to us. They are very 1______. They can 2______ many things for us. They help us 3______ pollution. They make the air 4______ and cool. They give us 5______.
People use wood to make many things, 6______ as chairs, desks, paper and furniture. But people 7______ down too many trees every year. Now trees are 8______ great danger.
It’s 9______ for us to protect trees. We should stop cutting trees and 10______ more trees.
1. A. use B. useful C. harm
2. A. do B. make C. take
3. A. fight B. fighting C. fights
4. A. clean B. dirty C. hot
5. A. water B. oxygen C. fire
6. A. such B. so C. same
7. A. cut B. cuts C. cutting
8. A. on B. in C. at
9. A. interesting B. important C. boring
10.A. plant B. plants C. planting
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
( )1. Trees are ______ to us.
A. use B. useful C. harm
( )2. They help us ______ pollution.
A. fight B. fighting C. fights
( )3. Air pollution is ______ to our health.
A. harmless B. harmful C. good
( )4. We should stop ______ trees.
A. cut B. to cut C. cutting
( )5. Many things are made ______ wood.
A. of B. from C. in
( )6. Trees keep the air ______.
A. clean B. dirty C. hot
( )7. Don’t waste ______. Save paper.
A. tree B. paper C. water
( )8. Trees are ______ great danger now.
A. in B. on C. at
( )9. It’s important ______ us to protect trees.
A. for B. to C. of
( )10. We should ______ more trees every year.
A. planting B. plant C. plants
八、汉译英（每空1分，共15分）
1.树木对我们很有用。
Trees are very __________ __________ us.
2.它们帮助我们对抗污染。
They help us __________ __________.
3.我们不应该砍伐太多树木。
We shouldn’t __________ __________ too many trees.
4.树木处于极大的危险中。
Trees are __________ __________ __________.
5.我们用木头做家具和纸。
We use wood to __________ __________ and paper.
6.保护环境对我们很重要。
It’s important for us to __________ the __________.
7.没有树木我们无法生存。
We can’t live __________ __________.
参考答案
一、单词测试.
tree 2. fight 3. harmful 4. pollution 5. clean 6.oxygen 7. cool 8. space 9. forest 10. cut
11.example 12. protect 13. simple 14. make 15. thing 16.furniture 17. paper 18. chalk
19. throw 20. waste 21.million 22. yearly 23. earth 24. important 25. danger
26.life 27. help 28. keep 29. air 30. useful
二、词性转换。
1.pollution 2. importance 3. danger 4. helpful 5. useful
6.harmful 7. dirty 8. cool 9. protection 10. wooden
三、短语互译。
1.be harmful to 2. clean the air 3. keep the air cool 4.make oxygen 5. cut down trees
6. in danger 7.protect the environment 8. make…from… 9. throw away
10.for example 11. millions of 12. daily life 13.keep our city clean
e from trees 15. do many things
四、适当形式填空。
1.make 2. fight 3. cutting 4. useful 5. pollution
6.protect 7. are made 8. to save 9. are 10. clean
五、首字母填空。
1.Trees 2. fight 3. harmful 4. oxygen 5. without
6.cut 7. furniture 8. waste 9. danger 10. important
六、完形填空。
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A
七、单项选择。
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B
八、汉译英。
1.useful to 2.fight pollution 3.cut down 4.in great danger
5.make furniture 6.protect; environment 7.without trees

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