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/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年人教精通版(三起)五年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点15：连词成句
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．class, be, Don’t, late, for (.)
______________________
2．Chinese, do, How, many, lessons, in, have, a, week, you ( )
______________________
3．toothache, a, have, I (.)
______________________
4．Lily, doing, is, What ( )
______________________
5．①the, ②moon, ③He’s, ④looking, ⑤at
____________________.
6．are, playing, The, boys, basketball (.)
______________________
7．①Look, ②out
____________________!
8．①mouth, ②Open, ③your
____________________.
9．①this, ②pair, ③about, ④What
____________________
10．must, for, light, wait, the, you, green (.)
________________________________
11．much, is, how, it ( )
________________________________
12．help, I’ll, with, you, your, Chinese (.)
________________________________
13．standing, just, there, He’s
________________________.
14．This, our, meeting room, is
________________________.
15．ill, I’m, today
________________________.
16．I, you, Can, help
________________________
17．shirt, me, that, you, would, show ( )
________________________________
18．teacher, carefully, Listen to, the
________________________.
19．①them, ②take, ③I’ll
____________________.
20．don’t, class, be, for, late (.)
________________________________
21．①class ②for ③Don’t ④late ⑤be
___________________________________.
22．①doing ②is ③What ④he
_______________________________
23．is, playing, guitar, he, the (.)
________________________________
24．are, feeling, today, you, how ( )
________________________________
25．①the ②at ③picture ④Look
___________________________________!
26．①to ②our ③Welcome ④school
___________________________________.
27．the, jump, The, are, girls, doing, long (.)
________________________________
28．green, must, you, wait, the, for, light (.)
________________________________
29．①are ②They ③volleyball ④playing
___________________________________.
30．his, makes, often, room, a, he, in, mess (.)
____________________________
31．much, are, short, How, these, pants ( )
____________________________
32．make, Don’t, noise, class, in (.)
____________________________
33．want, I, plane, a, toy (.)
____________________________
34．go, You, bed, to, should, early (.)
____________________________
35．the, games, We, watching, are (.)
_____________________________
36．many, do, How, lessons, English, have, you ( )
____________________________
37．want, motorbike, buy, I, to, a (.)
_____________________________
38．go, should, bed, to, You, early (.)
_____________________________
39．short, pants, much, are, How, these ( )
_____________________________
40．cold, bad, I, a, have (.)
_____________________________
41．cleaning, I, the, am, room (.)
____________________________________
42．can, for, what, you, I, do ( )
______________________________
43．can, do, you, for, What, I ( )
____________________________________
44．for, be, Don’t, school, late (.)
____________________________________
45．bad, I, cold, a, have (.)
______________________________
46．yuan, toy, this, is, fifteen, plane (.)
______________________________
47．fast, they, are, running (.)
______________
48．library, we, read, often, the, in, books (.)
______________________________
49．looking, you, picture, are, this, at ( )
______________________________
50．basketball, playing, teachers, are, the (.)
_________________
51．are, tennis, playing, they (.)
_______________
52．school, we’ll, you, show, our, around (.)
____________________
53．light, for, wait, must, you, the, green (.)
___________________
54．sport, my, that’s, favourite (.)
________________
55．sea, in, swimming, dolphins, the, are, the (.)
________________________
56．one, which, like, you, do ( )
_______________
57．China, goldfish, a, is, in, quite, popular, children, with (.)
________________
58．you, can, what, I, for, do ( )
_________________
59．shop, toy, go, the, we, can, to ( )
__________________
60．science, do, like, you ( )
___________________
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．Don’t be late for class.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。class课，be late for迟到，Don’t不要，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是祈使句，根据词义连成句子：上课不要迟到。故答案为Don’t be late for class.
2．How many Chinese lessons do you have in a week
【解析】本题考查句子结构。Chinese lessons语文课，do助动词，How many多少，in a week一周，have有，you你(们)，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你(们)一周有多少节语文课？故答案为How many Chinese lessons do you have in a week
3．I have a toothache.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。have a toothache牙疼，I我，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我头疼。故答案为I have a toothache.
4．What is Lily doing
【解析】本题考查句子结构。Lily莉莉，is doing正在做，What什么，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：莉莉正在做什么？故答案为What is Lily doing
5．③④⑤①②
【解析】本题考查句子结构。the moon月亮，He’s 他，looking at正在看，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给的词义可连成句子：他正在看月亮。英文句子是：He’s looking at the moon.故答案为③④⑤①②。
6．The boys are playing basketball.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。are playing basketball正在打篮球，The定冠词，boys男孩，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：男孩正在打篮球。故答案为The boys are playing basketball.
7．①②
【解析】本题考查句子结构。Look看，out外面，根据所给感叹号，可知句子是祈使句，根据所给单词词义连成句子：小心！完整句子是Look out！故答案为①②。
8．②③①
【解析】本题考查句子结构。mouth嘴巴，open打开，your你的。根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是祈使句。根据词义连成句子：张开你的嘴巴。Open your mouth.故答案为②③①。
9．④③①②
【解析】本题考查句子结构。this这，pair双，对，what about……怎么样，根据所给的问号和单词，可知句子是省略句，根据所给的词义可连成句子：这双怎么样？英文句子是：What about this pair 故答案为④③①②。
10．You must wait for the green light.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。must必须，wait for等待，the green light绿灯，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给的词义可连成句子：您必须等待绿灯。故答案为You must wait for the green light.
11．How much is it
【解析】本题考查句子结构。how much多少钱，is是，it它，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：它多少钱？故答案为How much is it
12．I’ll help you with your Chinese.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。help帮助，I’ll我将要，with在某方面，you你，your Chinese你的中文，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给的词义可连成句子：我将帮助你学习中文。故答案为I’ll help you with your Chinese.
13．He’s just standing there
【解析】本题考查句子结构。He’s standing他正站，just仅仅；只是，there那儿，根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子：他只是站在那里。故答案为He’s just standing there。
14．This is our meeting room.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。this这，our我们的，meeting room会议室，is是。根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句。根据词义连成句子：这是我们的会议室。故答案为This is our meeting room.
15．I’m ill today.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。ill生病的，I’m我是，today今天。根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句。根据词义连成句子：今天我生病了。故答案为I’m ill today.
16．Can I help you
【解析】本题考查句子结构。I我，you你，Can可以，help帮助。根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是一般疑问句。根据词义连成句子：我能帮助你吗？故答案为Can I help you
17．Would you show me that shirt
【解析】本题考查句子结构，shirt衬衫，me我，that那，you你，would能，根据所给问号且无疑问词，可知句子是一般疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你能给我看看那件衬衫吗？故答案为Would you show me that shirt
18．Listen to the teacher carefully
【解析】本题考查句子结构。the teacher老师，carefully认真地，Listen to听。根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是祈使句。根据词义连成句子：认真听老师讲。故答案为Listen to the teacher carefully
19．③②①
【解析】本题考查句子结构。them它们，take带走，I’ll我将，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给单词词义连成句子：我将带走它们，完整句子是I’ll take them.故答案为③②①。
20．Don’t be late for class.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。don’t表否定，class课，be late for迟到。根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是祈使句。根据所给词义连成句子：上课不要迟到。故答案为Don’t be late for class.
21．③⑤④②①
【解析】本题考查句子结构。be late for class上课迟到，Don’t不要，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是祈使句，根据词义连成句子：上课不要迟到。故答案为③⑤④②①。
22．③②④①
【解析】本题考查句子结构。is doing正在做，What什么，he他，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：他正在做什么？What id he doing 故答案为③②④①。
23．He is playing the guitar.
【解析】句意：他正在弹吉他。本题考查句子结构，is是，结合“playing the guitar”弹吉他，构成现在进行时的谓语动词结构“is playing the guitar”正在弹吉他，he他，根据所给单词和句号可知，这个句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：他正在弹吉他。故答案为He is playing the guitar.
24．How are you feeling today
【解析】本题考查句子结构。are feeling感觉，today今天，you你，how怎么样，根据所给问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你今天感觉怎么样？故答案为How are you feeling today
25．④②①③
【解析】本题考查句子结构。the定冠词，Look at看，picture画，根据所给句感叹号和单词，可知句子是祈使句，根据词义连成句子：看这幅画。Look at the picture! 故答案为④②①③。
26．③①②④
【解析】本题考查句子结构。Welcome to欢迎来到……，our school我们的学校，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是省略句，根据词义连成句子：欢迎来到我们的学校。Welcome to our school. 故答案为③①②④。
27．The girls are doing the long jump.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。are doing the long jump 正在跳远，The girls 这些女孩，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：这些女孩正在跳远。故答案为The girls are doing the long jump.
28．You must wait for the green light.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。wait for等待，you你(你们)，must必须，the green light绿灯。根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子：你(你们)必须等绿灯。故答案为You must wait for the green light.
29．②①④③
【解析】本题考查句子结构。are playing volleyball正在打排球，They他们，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：他们正在打排球。They are playing volleyball. 故答案为②①④③。
30．
【解析】
本题考查句子结构。He是主语，often是频度副词，makes a mess是固定短语，表示弄得一团糟，in his room表示在他的房间里，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：他经常在房间里弄得一团糟。故答案为。
31．How much are these short pants
【解析】本题考查句子结构。How much多少钱，are是，short pants短裤，these这些，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：这条短裤多少钱？故答案为How much are these short pants
32．Don’t make noise in class.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。make noise制造噪音，Don’t不要，in class在课堂上，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是祈使句，根据词义连成句子：不要在课堂上制造噪音。故答案为Don’t make noise in class.
33．I want a toy plane.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。want想要，I我，plane飞机，a一，toy玩具，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我想要一架玩具飞机。故答案为I want a toy plane.
34．You should go to bed early.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。go to bed early早睡，You你，should应该，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：你应该早睡。故答案为You should go to bed early.
35．We are watching the games.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。are watching the games正在看比赛，We我们，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们正在看比赛。故答案为We are watching the games.
36．How many English lessons do you have
【解析】本题考查句子结构。How many多少，do助动词，lessons课，English英语，have有，you你，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你有多少节英语课？故答案为How many English lessons do you have
37．I want to buy a motorbike.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。want to想，motorbike摩托车，buy买，I我，a一辆，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我想买一辆摩托车。故答案为I want to buy a motorbike.
38．You should go to bed early.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。go to bed early早睡，should应该，You你，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：你应该早睡。故答案为You should go to bed early.
39．How much are these short pants
【解析】本题考查句子结构。short pants短裤，How much多少钱，are是，these这些，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：这些短裤多少钱？故答案为How much are these short pants
40．I have a bad cold.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。have a bad cold得了重感冒，I我，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我得了重感冒。故答案为I have a bad cold.
41．I am cleaning the room.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。am cleaning正在打扫，I我，the room房间，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我正在打扫房间。故答案为I am cleaning the room.
42．What can I do for you
【解析】本题考查句子结构。can能，for为，what什么，you你，I我，do做，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：我能为你做什么？故答案为What can I do for you
43．What can I do for you
【解析】本题考查句子结构。can能，do助动词，you你(你们)，for为了，What什么，I我，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我能为你(你们)做什么？故答案为What can I do for you
44．Don’t be late for school.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。school上学时间，Don’t不要，be late for迟到，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是一个否定祈使句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：不要上学迟到。故答案为Don’t be late for school.
45．I have a bad cold.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。have a bad cold得了重感冒，I我，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我得了重感冒。故答案为I have a bad cold.
46．This toy plane is fifteen yuan.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。yuan元，toy玩具，this这，is是，fifteen十五，plane飞机，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：这架玩具飞机十五元。故答案为This toy plane is fifteen yuan.
47．They are running fast.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。are running fast正跑得快，they他们，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：他们正跑得快。故答案为They are running fast.
48．We often read books in the library.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。in the library在图书馆里，we我们，read books看书，often经常，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们经常在图书馆里看书。故答案为We often read books in the library.
49．Are you looking at this picture
【解析】本题考查句子结构。are looking at正在看，you你，picture画，this这，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你正在看这幅画吗？故答案为Are you looking at this picture
50．The teachers are playing basketball.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。are playing basketball正在打篮球，teachers老师们，the定冠词，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：老师们正在打篮球。故答案为The teachers are playing basketball.
51．They are playing tennis.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。are playing tennis打网球，they他们，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：他们正在打网球。故答案为They are playing tennis.
52．We’ll show you around our school.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。show you around our school带你参观我们的学校，we’ll我们会，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们会带你参观我们的学校。故答案为We’ll show you around our school.
53．You must wait for the green light.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。the green light绿灯，wait for等待，you你(们)，must必须，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：你(们)必须等绿灯。故答案为You must wait for the green light.
54．That’s my favourite sport.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。sport运动，my我的，that’s那是，favourite最喜欢的，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：那是我最喜欢的运动。故答案为That’s my favourite sport.
55．The dolphins are swimming in the sea.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。in the sea在海里，are swimming正在游泳，the定冠词，dolphins海豚，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：海豚正在海里游泳。故答案为The dolphins are swimming in the sea.
56．Which one do you like
【解析】本题考查句子结构。which one哪一个，like喜欢，you你，do助动词，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你喜欢哪一个？故答案为Which one do you like
57．A goldfish is quite popular with children in China.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。in China在中国，a goldfish金鱼，is是，quite相当，popular with受欢迎的，children孩子们，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：金鱼在中国很受孩子们的欢迎。故答案为A goldfish is quite popular with children in China.
58．What can I do for you
【解析】本题考查句子结构。you你，can能，what什么，I我，for为，do做，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：我能为你做什么？故答案为What can I do for you
59．Can we go to the toy shop
【解析】本题考查句子结构。toy shop玩具店，go to去，the定冠词，we我们，can可以，根据所给句号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：我们可以去玩具店吗？故答案为Can we go to the toy shop
60．Do you like science
【解析】本题考查句子结构。science科学，do助动词，like喜欢，you你，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你喜欢科学吗？故答案为Do you like science
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