资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
（备战2026年中考） 专题04阅读选择
Then Bert looks up and sees his friend high above on the statue. Just then Dacty flies down again and grabs the second thief Eric. He lifts Eric in his beak and carries him up to the statue. The two men are very afraid. They start shouting,but there is nobody there to hear them.
In the morning when Aunt Elizabeth comes into the museum, she hears the men shouting.
Then she sees the broken mummy case.
“Help! Help! There’s a monster in here, the men shout while Dacty flies down to her.
“First things first,” Aunt Elizabeth says. She goes into the restaurant, opens the door of the fridge and takes out some fish.
“Here you are, Dacty,” she says and pets his head. “Here’s your breakfast. Thank you very much, you did a great job. ” Then she phones the police.
The mayor shakes Dacty’s wing and puts a big shiny medal over his head. “Congratulations, you did a great job.”
Then he turns to Aunt Elizabeth,“What a great idea to have a big bird as a guard.”
“Dacty’s not a bird,” Roger says, “He’s a pterodactyl.”
“Roger!” says Helen. “Don’t say anything!”
“It doesn’t matter, children,” says Aunt Elizabeth. “Dacty is a hero now. ” “A pterodactyl ” shouts another tall man.
“Wow! They love warm weather and jungles. I work in the Botanical Garden. We have a wonderful Palm House. It’s big and warm and just like a jungle. Your pterodactyl will love it there. We can feed him well and you can come to visit when you want.”
So now Dacty is living in the Palm House at the Botanical Garden. Roger and Helen visit him every day after school and bring him nice things to eat.
1．Aunt Elizabeth thanks Dacty for his great job by ________
A．building a house for him B．giving some fish to him
C．making nice food for him D．presenting a medal to him
2．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 12 refer to
A．Palm House. B．Botanical Garden. C．The jungle. D．The museum.
3．Which is the right order of the following events
①Dacty flies down again and grabs Eric.
②The mayor praises Dacty for his great job.
③Aunt Elizabeth hears the two thieves shouting.
④Aunt Elizabeth gives Dacty breakfast and phones the police.
⑤Two thieves shout while Dacty flies down to Aunt Elizabeth.
A．①③⑤④② B．①②⑤③④ C．③②④①⑤ D．③①④②⑤
4．Which of the following word best describes the tall man
A．Funny B．Brave. C．Creative. D．Helpful.
Are you good at remembering what you’ve learned at school Is it an easy process for all people No one’s memory is perfect. Even the smartest people forget things. This does not mean a person has a bad memory. It means he is not using his mind to his advantages.
The brain has short-term memory and long-term memory. When we learn something new, it stays in our memory for around 20-30 seconds. This is our short-term memory. It can hold a small amount of information. If we repeat it and use it often, this information can move from short-term memory to long-term memory, which is the place where memories are stored for a long time.
The skill for remembering is moving information from short-term to long-term memory. No one knows exactly how this happens. But one thing is for sure-practising, or making repetition of information, is one of the most popular methods of remembering. And scientists say that long-term memory will never fill up completely with memories in one’s lifetime.
Then why do we forget things Forgetting things that are not important helps our brain to remember things that are important. Our brain is always “cleaning out” useless information to make room for something more useful.
If you are interested in improving your memory, there are lots of simple things you can do, like eating healthily, sleeping well and exercising daily. Besides, it’s also important to challenge your brain. You can play mind games, learn a musical instrument or study a new language. All you need to do is to keep your brain healthy and active.
5．How does the writer begin the passage
A．By listing numbers. B．By comparing facts.
C．By asking questions. D．By giving examples.
6．What is one of the most popular ways to remember information according to the passage
A．Listening or writing. B．Practising or asking.
C．Listening or speaking. D．Practising or repeating.
7．The last paragraph mainly talks about ________.
A．the ways to eat healthily B．the ways to improve our memory
C．the reasons for playing mind games D．the reasons for studying a new language
8．From the passage, we know ________.
A．forgetting things makes our brains active
B．the smartest person has a perfect memory
C．exercising every day helps improve our memory
D．new information stays in our memory for 20 minutes
Trees can provide many benefits for humans including cleaning the air and providing us with oxygen, shade, food, medicines, and beauty. They can help us to relax and destress, lower our heart rates and blood pressure and improve our mood.
Being outside and connecting with nature, especially hugging a tree, has been shown to be especially good for our mental health. The “Biophilia Hypothesis” (亲生命假说) is often given as a reason why being in nature is good for us. It was pointed out by US scientist Edward Wilson in 1984. He said that humans are born to love being around other living things. Humans’ love for nature is “in our DNA”. This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural, green views to city views. It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets.
A study in 2021 reported that tree-hugging can increase oxytocin (催产素). It’s a hormone responsible for feelings. The higher the level of oxytocin is, the calmer and happier you may be. One of the primary ways that oxytocin productions increased is through touch. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to an increase in oxytocin. Another hormone called cortisol (皮质醇) is a marker of stress. The brain produces more cortisol when the person is anxious, angry, or very sad. Hugging trees helps cut cortisol production, which makes us feel better.
Many animals are well-known for their tree-hugging nature, such as the sloths, giant pandas and koalas. Similar to dogs and kangaroos, koalas do not sweat. For them, hugging trees is a great way of keeping cool without losing water through panting (喘气). In hot weather, koalas loved to hug tree trunks that were cooler than the surrounding air. In higher temperatures, koalas also spread their bodies to increase surface area for the transfer of heat and could cool themselves down by as much as 68%.
If you have never hugged a tree, we hope that you are up for doing so. It’s an amazing way to connect with the natural world and get back to the roots that a lot of us humans seem to have forgotten. Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it.
9．Which of the following can be explained by the “Biophilia Hypothesis”
A．People feel relaxed in natural parks.
B．People prefer to live in the busy cities.
C．People like doing exercises in the sports center.
D．People love visiting theme parks in their spare time.
10．How might people feel with a lower hormone oxytocin
A．They might feel worried but patient. B．They might feel calm and happy.
C．They might feel scared but confident. D．They might feel angry and stressed.
11．What can we learn from the passage about tree-hugging
A．Tree-hugging does much harm to the environment.
B．People can train their physical abilities by hugging trees.
C．Bad moods and mental stress may be improved by hugging trees.
D．Tree-hugging is a useful way for animals to keep themselves warm.
12．What will the writer probably continue to write in the next paragraph
A．The benefits of tree-hugging. B．The disadvantages of tree-hugging.
C．Details of tree-hugging animals. D．Notes for attention when hugging trees.
Hilary Smith belonged to a good family. But by the age of twenty, he had spent all the money the good old family had. He then had some trouble with the bank and was put in prison. He escaped from the prison and ran to Australia at once.
Hilary did not like Australia, and Australia did not like Hilary. What he could do seemed to be one of two things: die or work. Then he remembered that he was not alone in the world. He had an aunt.
She was his father’s only sister, but his father used to say she brought no glory (荣耀) to the family. Hilary, of course, tried to discover what she had done. It seemed that she had failed to marry a nobleman. Instead, she had chosen a husband who was connected with “trade”. Of course, as soon as she became “Mrs. Parks”, her brother considered her dead. Later on, Mr. Parks died and left her a lot of money. But that did not bring her back to life in her brother’s opinion.
Hilary discovered his aunt’s address. Luckily she remained faithful and loyal to him even after she fell ill. So Hilary’s star shone again, and soon he moved into her house and lived as comfortably as a sailor who had just reached harbor. He had only about a six-pence in his pocket.
One thing was soon clear: his aunt was seriously ill, and nothing could cure her illness. Hilary was very worried. Fate had found a home for him, and was now going to throw him out of it. There was only one thing that could save him: her will (遗嘱).
“Will ”she said, “yes, I have made one. That was when I was a girl and had not much money. I left all my money to some religious people. ”
“Didn’t you make another will when you were married ”Hilary asked.
His aunt shook her head. “No, ” she said in a low voice. “There was no need. When I finally had a lot of money I found I had no relations. ”
On the next day he went to the public library and examined a book of law. It told him what he already believed. When a woman is married, an earlier will loses its value. A new will must be made. If no new will is made, the money goes to the nearest relation. Hilary knew that he was his aunt’s only relation. His future was bright.
After a few months had passed, Hilary’s problems became serious. He badly needed money. He had expensive tastes, and owed a lot of money to shopkeepers. They believed in him because his aunt was rich, but the debt was terrible.
Unluckily his aunt did not want to discuss money matters at all. In the end they had a quarrel about the small amount of ten pounds. Hilary was not very angry. He began to wonder about a new problem. Was it kind to want his aunt to live any longer Was it not better for her to die now While he was considering what to do, his aunt told him that she was going to send for her lawyer. So she was going to make a new will, Hilary thought. She might leave all her money to someone else. Soon he reached a clear decision. He must do a great kindness to the poor old woman.
One night when the old servant who had been nursing his aunt went off, he doubled the amount of some medicine. The total amount was too great and it could just put her to sleep forever.
“Thank you, ”his aunt took the glass from his hand with a grateful look. “I want, more than anything, to sleep, and never to wake up again. Is that what you wish, Hilary Don’t blame (责怪) me if I have some doubts about what you intended to do. Sick people get these ideas, you know. One thing I ought to explain to you. Mr. Parks never married me. He already had a wife and couldn’t marry again. That made your foolish father very angry with me…Well, if I am alive tomorrow I shall make another will in your favor (赞成). If I die tonight, you’ll get nothing…. No, Hilary, don’t try to take the glass away. If you do that, I shall know, and I don’t want to know. Goodnight, Hilary. ”
Then, very carefully, she raised the glass to her mouth and drank.
13．From the story, we learn that Hilary’s aunt was ________.
A．careless about money B．rude to her nephew
C．not easy to get along with D．kind-hearted and wise
14．Why did Hilary’s father consider his aunt dead
A．Because he thought she was a shame to the family.
B．Because she broke away from the family for a better life.
C．Because they lost touch with each other after her marriage.
D．Because she married a businessman with a wife against his will.
15．The underlined sentence suggests that Hilary Smith ________.
A．decided to call in a lawyer for his aunt
B．made a decision to put his aunt's life to an end
C．made up his mind to take good care of his aunt
D．would help his aunt to donate money to religious people
16．Which detail from the story is the climax (高潮) of the story
A．Hilary succeeded in escaping from the prison.
B．Hilary quarreled with his aunt about ten pounds.
C．Hilary’s aunt drank the medicine her nephew prepared for her.
D．Hilary’s aunt made a will to leave all her money to someone else.
I soon saw two pirates (强盗) lying on the deck at the back of the ship. One was dead. The other, Israel Hands, was hurt and calling for wine. I went below into the cabins to search. The cabins were broken and dirty. Finally, I found some food, a bottle of wine and some water and went back onto the deck.
I drank the water and gave Hands the wine. As he drank it, the colour returned to his face. “At present, I am controlling this ship, Mr Hands,” I said. “You need to treat me as your captain.”
He looked at me unhappily, but he could do nothing. But Israel Hands slyly watched me with strange eyes. “I imagine,” said Hands, “you want to get to the bank. But now you need my help. So give me some food and drinks, and something to tie up my wound. Then I’ll tell you how to sail the ship. That’s fair, isn’t it ”
“I want to get to North Inlets.” I said. Israel Hands agreed to give me help, and in three minutes, the Hispaniola was sailing easily along the coast of Treasure Island. I then found a scarf to help Hands tie up the knife wound in his leg. After eating and drinking, he sat up and looked better.
Israel Hands was very good at guiding me. Then we turned into the harbour.
I was concentrating (思想集中) hard on bringing in the ship in safely and forgot to pay attention to Israel Hands. When I turned around, surprised to see Hands was standing behind me, his knife in hand ready. I jumped away and ran down the deck. It surprised me how quickly he could move with his wounded leg. I quickly climbed up the ropes and prepared both my guns. Hands climbed slowly and painfully after me, his knife in his mouth.
“One more move, Mr Hands,” I said, “and I’ll kill you!” Suddenly, one of his hands went back, and a knife flew through the air. I felt a sharp pain. But both of my guns fired, and fell into the sea together with Israel Hands. —Selected from Treasure Island
17．“I” found the following things in the cabins EXCEPT ________.
A．some food B．some water C．some medicine D．a bottle of wine
18．Hands was hurt with ________ when “I” found him on the deck.
A．a knife B．a gun C．a scarf D．a stick
19．What do you think of Israel Hands from the passage
A．He is a kind person. B．He is a helpful person.
C．He is a tricky person. D．He is a warm hearted man.
20．According to the passage, what do you think probably happened to Hands in the end
A．He killed “I” B．He flew away with my guns.
C．He got the guns. D．He died in the sea.
The Beginning of Summer falls on May 5th this year. It’s the first solar term after spring and also the seventh solar term of the twenty-four ones. By the Beginning of Summer, everything begins to grow fast. The Beginning of Summer means farewell to spring, and the entering into summer. So it is also called “the end of spring”.
In ancient China, people divided the Beginning of Summer into three periods.
The first period: the frogs begin to sing. In early summer, frogs begin to sing and look for food in the fields and ponds. With the voice of the frogs, the taste of summer is strong.
The second period: the earthworms come out. As the temperature in the ground continues to rise, earthworms climb from the underground to the surface to breathe fresh air.
The third period: the budding of the cucumber blossom. On this day, most areas of China have the custom of eating eggs, including boiled eggs and tea eggs. Eating eggs on the Beginning of Summer is to hope that the year will be full. And people also hope to get peace in the summer. In addition to eating eggs on the Beginning of Summer, they will also “hang eggs”. Egg hanging is a bag made of colorful bags or wool, put boiled eggs in it and hang them on children’s chest. As an old Chinese saying goes, “Hanging an egg on children’s chest can prevent them from getting summer diseases.” It means health and safety, good luck, and everything is smooth.
According to the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, the Beginning of Summer is a key period for the heart. High temperatures in summer are easy to cause mood problems, and diet therapy can play an important role. So people also eat a special kind of rice which is also called “colorful rice”. There are red beans, green beans, black beans, green beans and soybeans in the colorful rice. The ancients cooked the colorful rice to balance the five elements, which means producing good harvests and good health.
When the weather grows hotter, high temperatures can affect humans’ health. Food rich in vitamins in nature is highly recommended. Vegetables, such as cucumbers, tomatoes, watercress and celery and fruits that include watermelons, pears and strawberries are top recommendations.
21．Which expression below has the similar meaning to the underlined words “farewell to”
A．saying goodbye to B．greeting to
C．showing welcome to D．saying hello to
22．Why do people eat or hang eggs on the Beginning of Summer
A．Because the eggs are delicious at this time.
B．Because they have enough eggs at this time.
C．Because they can feel cool by doing so.
D．Because they hope to get peace, luck, health and safety.
23．Which of the following expressions is NOT true according to the passage
A．The voice of the frogs can make humans feel summer is around.
B．Diet therapy can be helpful to mood problems in summer.
C．The date of the Beginning of Summer always falls on the same day.
D．As the weather grows hotter, food rich in vitamins in nature is good for humans’ health.
24．What’s the best title for the passage
A．The Beginning of Summer B．Eating and hanging eggs
C．Special colorful rice D．Three periods of a solar term
PARIS, May 8 (Xinhua)—The ship Belem carrying the Olympic fame arrived in the southern French city of Marseille in the late morning of Wednesday, and started a six-hour coastal parade before the flame finally lands at the old harbor at about 7:30 p.m. In the parade, 1024 local boats attends the activity and workshops are organized along the coast to celebrate the arrival.
More than 150, 000 live audiences are expected to attend the ceremony (仪式) in the evening and the security (安保) has been a top level for the leaders in Marseille. About 8, 000 policemen have been deployed around the harbor from the afternoon. “It’s an all-time best level of security”
French Minister Darmanin said. “Life goes on normally in Marseille, but it is in great security conditions.”
Then Manaudou, French 2012 Olympic men’s 50m freestyle swimming champion, will bring the Olympic flame to land shortly after 7:30 p.m. in the presence of the President of France, Macron. “The return of the Games to our country will be a fantastic celebration,” said Tony Chairman of Paris 2024.
The Olympic flame for the Paris 2024 Games was lit in Greece on April 16. And it was officially handed to France at the well-known Stadium on April 26. Then it left the city Athens, the capital of Greek and went aboard the ship Belem the next morning. The ship Belem was first used in 1896, the same year as the first modern Olympic Games was held in Athens. The boat completed a 12-day journey before arriving in Marseille, a city which was built around 600 BC by Greek settlers. “We are rather proud,” Mayor of Marseille said. “This is where it all begins.”
The torch relay (火炬传递) will start on Thursday with former Marseille football club players, Jean-Pierre Papin, Didier Drogba and Basile Boli, as well as French famous basketball player Tony Parker, among the torchbearers.
More than 10, 000 people from different fields will take part in the torch relay before the flame reaches Paris through many famous places across the country, from Mont-Saint-Michel to D-Day landing beaches and the Versailles Palace.
The Olympic flame will be lit at the opening ceremony which will be held on the River Seine on July 26.
25．What’s the main idea of paragraph 2
A．The number of the audiences for the ceremony is large.
B．France highly pays attention to the security for the ceremony.
C．There are enough policemen in the city Marseille.
D．People in Marseille don't care about the ceremony at all.
26．What can we learn from the underlined sentences in Paragraph3
A．The Olympic games belong to France.
B．France has held the Olympic games before.
C．The French like playing games.
D．France used to lend the Olympic games to others.
27．Which of the following elements can we get from the passage
① the days the ship Belem spent on the journey
② the closing date of the Olympic games
③ the number of the policemen at the ceremony
④ the capital of Greek
⑤ the place and the time for the first modern Olympic games
A．①②③ B．①②③④ C．①②③④⑤ D．①③④⑤
28．The passage mainly wants to tells us ________.
A．1024 local boats will attend the welcome ceremony
B．some famous players will be among the torchbearers
C．the President of France, Macron will attend the ceremony
D．the Olympic flame has arrived in Marseille and the ceremony will start
Thirty years ago, China started to build its own navigation satellite system (卫星导航系统), Beidou. It took its name from the Bigger Dipper stars, which are the guiding light for people around the world.
In 1994, China began making the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS), so it wouldn’t have to use navigation systems from other countries. It’s a lot safer this way. In 2020, after over 20 years of hard work, Beidou completed its global network. The achievement placed China among the group of countries with their own global navigation network. The US, Russia and the European Union are the other three.
Beidou does not just show where you are. It’s also the first to let you send texts where there’s no phone signal (信号) or Internet. It has now been widely used in international rescue (救援) operations. “It can be of great help in earthquakes, when ground signals are completely cut off, ” Chen Suzhen, head of the Blue Sky Rescue Team in Xiamen, told CGTN.
On April 25, 2015, an earthquake hit Nepal. Lack of proper contact among international rescue teams created main problems in rescue operations. “Luckily, our team had BDS. With the short message service, I suggested that we should go to the remote areas where the situation was far worse. The BDS helped us a lot during the rescue. If every country uses the BDS, our future rescue operations will be far more effective,” Chen told CGTN.
With 5G technology now in wide use, the “5G + BDS” will be widely applied in conditions that require fast speed, precise (精确的) location and navigation services. For example, the BDS can even help farmers in China by providing precise information for planting and monitoring, making farming smarter.
The GPS and the BDS use the same way to find out position. We can see each satellite as the center of a ball, and its radius is the distance to the position. When there are three satellites, the position can be the two points where three balls pared with the GPS, the BDS provides navigation signals on multiple frequencies (多频信号) to improve service.
The BDS is more than a system. It shows China’s power in science and technology. Now over 120 countries are using it. Wherever you are, Beidou is there to help you find your way.
29．The following sentence would best be placed at the beginning of ________.
With its powerful performance, BDS is able to provide a series of services to meet different requirements.
A．Paragraph 3 B．Paragraph 4 C．Paragraph 5 D．Paragraph 6
30．Which of the following sentence has the closest meaning to “radius”
A．Half of the straight line between the centre of the two satellites.
B．Half of the straight line between the centre of the ball and your position.
C．A straight line between the centre of the ball and any point on its surface.
D．A straight line between the centre of the satellite and the centre of the earth.
31．What can we learn about BDS
A．It was praised highly by foreigners during the rescue.
B．It is used to help farmers plant crops in a modern way.
C．It can help send messages when phone is out of power.
D．It was widely used to meet different requirements in 2020.
32．The writing purpose of this passage is ________.
A．to describe the history of Beidou system
B．to explain the contributions of Beidou system
C．to show how to find the way by Beidou system
D．to introduce a kind of navigation satellite system
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D
【导语】本文节选自故事书《The Surprise》，讲述了博物馆里养着的一只名叫达蒂的翼龙帮忙抓住两个小偷的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据“She goes into the restaurant, opens the door of the fridge and takes out some fish.”可知她去冰箱拿了些鱼给鸟吃，故选B。
2．词义猜测题。根据“We have a wonderful Palm House. It’s big and warm and just like a jungle.”可知前句提到棕榈树丛房子，后面it应是代指这个房子，故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据第一段“Just then Dacty flies down again and grabs the second thief Eric.”可知①先发生，排除CD；根据第二段“In the morning when Aunt Elizabeth comes into the museum, she hears the men shouting.”可知Elizabeth听到两人喊叫，故③排在①后，故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“Wow! They love warm weather and jungles. I work in the Botanical Garden. We have a wonderful Palm House...”可知高个子男人给大鸟提供了房子，是热心的人，故选D。
5．C 6．D 7．B 8．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了人的记忆力，包括短期记忆和长期记忆，以及如何通过练习和重复将信息从短期记忆转移到长期记忆，以及如何通过健康饮食、良好的睡眠和每日锻炼等方式来提高记忆力。
5．细节理解题。根据“Are you good at remembering what you've learned at school Is it an easy process for all people ”可知，作者是通过提问的方式开始文章的，故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据“But one thing is for sure-practising, or making repetition of information, is one of the most popular methods of remembering.”可知，练习或重复信息是记忆信息最流行的方法之一，故选D。
7．段落大意题。根据文章最后一段的内容，主要是讲述了如何提高记忆力，包括健康饮食、良好的睡眠和每日锻炼等方式，以及挑战大脑，如玩脑力游戏、学习乐器或学习新语言等，故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“When we learn something new, it stays in our memory for around 20-30 seconds.”和“If you are interested in improving your memory, there are lots of simple things you can do, like eating healthily, sleeping well and exercising daily.”可知，新信息在我们的记忆中停留约20-30秒，而每天锻炼有助于提高我们的记忆力，故选C。
9．A 10．D 11．C 12．D
【导语】本文介绍了抱树能帮助我们健康，并解释了原理。
9．推理判断题。根据“The ‘Biophilia Hypothesis’ (亲生命假说) is often given as a reason why being in nature is good for us...This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural, green views to city views.”可知，“亲生命假说”经常被认为是生活在大自然中对我们有益的原因，这个观点有助于解释为什么人们更喜欢自然的绿色景观而不是城市景观，所以“人们在自然公园里感到放松”可以用这个观点解说。故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据“The higher the level of oxytocin is, the calmer and happier you may be.”可知催产素水平越高，你可能越平静、越快乐，所以如果催产素低的话，可能会感到生气或有压力。故选D。
11．细节理解题。根据“They can help us to relax and destress, lower our heart rates and blood pressure and improve our mood.”以及“Being outside and connecting with nature, especially hugging a tree, has been shown to be especially good for our mental health”可知拥抱树木可以改善不良情绪和精神压力。故选C。
12．推理判断题。根据“Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it.”可知尽管这项活动对我们有帮助，但重要的是要记住，我们在做这项活动时不应该伤害大自然，所以接下来会讲述拥抱树木时的注意事项。故选D。
13．D 14．A 15．B 16．C
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了一个名叫Hilary Smith的男人在越狱之后投奔了他的姑姑，想要杀死姑姑夺取遗产的故事。
13．细节理解题。根据第四段“Luckily she remained faithful and loyal to him even after she fell ill. ”可知，姑姑很善良，收留了Hilary；根据最后一段“Well, if I am alive tomorrow I shall make another will in your favor. If I die tonight, you’ll get nothing.”可知，姑姑是非常明智的，D选项“好心且明智”符合题意，故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据第三段“She was his father’s only sister, but his father used to say she brought no glory ( 荣耀 )to the family. Hilary, of course, tried to discover what she had done. It seemed that she had failed to marry a nobleman. Instead, she had chosen a husband who was connected with “trade”. Of course, as soon as she became “Mrs. Parks”, her brother considered her dead. . ”可知，姑姑没有给家族增光，没能跟贵族结婚，而是跟一个与 “贸易” 相关的人结婚，从那之后她的哥哥就当做她已经死了。A选项“因为他认为姑姑是家族的耻辱” 符合文意，故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“One night when the old servant who had been nursing his aunt went off, he doubled the amount of some medicine. The total amount was too great and it could just put her to sleep forever.”可知，Hilary是想杀死他的姑姑，B选项“下决心终结姑姑的性命”符合文意，故选B。
16．细节理解题。文章最后三段讲述了Hilary为了得到姑姑的财产决心杀死姑姑，姑姑接过水说的话反转了整个故事，Hilary聪明反被聪明误，C选项“希拉里的姑姑喝了她侄子为她准备的药”正是文章的高潮之处，故选C。
17．C 18．A 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文是《金银岛》中的一个故事情节，主人公遇到了海盗，主人公是怎样使得其中一个海盗帮助自己的。
17．细节理解题。根据“The cabins were broken and dirty. Finally, I found some food, a bottle of wine and some water and went back onto the deck”可知，“我”在船舱找到了一些食物、一瓶酒和一些水，没有药。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“I then found a scarf to help Hands tie up the knife wound in his leg.”可知，“我”找到一条围巾帮Hands包扎腿上的刀伤。故选A。
19．推理判断题。根据“you want to get to the bank. But now you need my help. So give me some food and drinks, and something to tie up my wound. Then I’ll tell you how to sail the ship. That’s fair, isn’t it…When I turned around, surprised to see Hands was standing behind me, his knife in hand ready…”可知，Hands一开始与“我”做交易，他教“我”开船，“我”来帮他包扎伤口，后来他在“我”集中注意力开船时，想用刀杀了“我”，所以他是狡猾的。故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据“But both of my guns fired, and fell into the sea together with Israel Hands.”可知，最后“我”的两把枪都开火了，和Israel Hands一起掉进了海里。所以Hands应该是死在了海中。故选D。
21．A 22．D 23．C 24．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了二十四节气中的立夏，中国古代将立夏分为三候，立夏时有吃鸡蛋、挂鸡蛋、吃五色饭和养心等习俗。
21．词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“The Beginning of Summer means farewell to spring, and the entering into summer. So it is also called ‘the end of spring’.”可知，立夏意味着告别春天，进入夏天。因此又称“春尽日”。故farewell to意为“告别”。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Eating eggs on the Beginning of Summer is to hope that the year will be full. And people also hope to get peace in the summer.”及“As an old Chinese saying goes, ‘Hanging an egg on children’s chest can prevent them from getting summer diseases.’ It means health and safety, good luck, and everything is smooth.”可知，立夏吃鸡蛋或挂鸡蛋因为人们希望得到安宁、好运、健康和平安。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“The Beginning of Summer falls on May 5th this year.”可知，今年的立夏在5月5日，并不是每年的立夏都是同一天。故C项描述错误。故选C。
24．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文要介绍了二十四节气中的立夏。故选A。
25．B 26．B 27．D 28．D
【导语】本文是一篇体育新闻。主要介绍了2024年巴黎夏季奥运会圣火传递踩点考察的相关事宜。
25．主旨大意题。根据“The ship Belem carrying the Olympic fame arrived in the southern French city of Marseille in the late morning of Wednesday”载着奥运名号的贝伦号船于周三上午抵达法国南部城市马赛，可知本文主要叙述的是法国南部城市马赛圣火传递情况的考察。故选B。
26．词句猜测题。根据“‘The return of the Games to our country will be a fantastic celebration,’ said Tony Chairman of Paris 2024.”（巴黎 2024 年冬奥会主席托尼表示：“奥运会重返我们国家将是一场精彩的庆祝活动。”）可知，法国以前曾举办过奥运会。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“The boat completed a 12-day journey before arriving in Marseille,”这艘船在抵达马赛之前完成了 12 天的航行，对应①；“About 8, 000 policemen have been deployed around the harbor from the afternoon”从下午开始，大约有8000名警察被部署在港口周围，对应③；“Then it left the city Athens, the capital of Greek”然后它离开了希腊首都雅典，对应④；“The ship Belem was first used in 1896, the same year as the first modern Olympic Games was held in Athens.”贝伦号于1896年首次使用，同年第一届现代奥运会在雅典举行。”对应⑤。故选D。
28．主旨大意题。主要介绍了2024年巴黎夏季奥运会圣火传递踩点考察的相关事宜。所以选项D“奥运圣火已抵达马赛，仪式即将开始”符合。故选D。
29．A 30．C 31．B 32．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北斗卫星导航系统。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Beidou does not just show where you are. It’s also the first to let you send texts where there’s no phone signal (信号) or Internet. It has now been widely used in international rescue (救援) operations.”可知，此处说明了北斗卫星导航系统的多种用途，所以所给句子放在第三段句首最为合适，作为本段的总起句。故选A。
30． 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句子“We can see each satellite as the center of a ball, and its radius is the distance to the position.”可猜测出，radius意为“半径” ，指的是球心到球面上任意一点之间的直线段。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“For example, the BDS can even help farmers in China by providing precise information for planting and monitoring, making farming smarter.”可知，北斗卫星导航系统被用来帮助农民以现代方式种植作物。故选B。
32．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了北斗卫星导航系统，即介绍了一种卫星导航系统。故选D。
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