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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
（备战2026年中考） 专题05语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). One of them is Awakening of Insects (Chinese: Jingzhe) which 1 (fall) on March 5 and ends on March 20 this year.
Jingzhe suggests a rise in temperature and increased rainfall, marking the 2 (three) solar term in the Chinese lunar year. Its name means that animals sleeping through the whole winter start to wake up and everything begins to come back to life.
Jingzhe is a very important time for farmers and 3 (see) as the beginning of the busiest time for agricultural work. Old Chinese 4 (say), such as “once Jingzhe comes,spring plowing (春耕) never rests”, show the importance of this solar term to farmers. During this period, most parts of China experience 5 rapid increase in temperatures and a marked increase in sunshine which together provide the ideal conditions for farming activities.
Eating pears around Awakening of Insects 6 (become) a widely practiced custom in China since long time ago. 7 the Chinese word for “pear” sounds the same as the word meaning “to leave”, eating pears during this solar term shows people’s wish to drive away pests (害虫) 8 crops so that there will be a good harvest throughout the year. In addition, according to the traditional Chinese medicine, the sweet, juicy and cold fruit can be good for the lungs (肺) 9 (prevent) coughs as the weather warms up and the air becomes dry.
The solar terms are not only a calendar system but also a cultural heritage (遗产) that shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese people in understanding the 10 (nature) world. They are the pride of the Chinese culture.
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
Madeep has a project in Indonesia—lending books to children in exchange for litter that they collect. Each weekday, she 11 (ride) her three-wheeler with books to the village. There, many children are waiting 12 (exchange) books with plastic cups, bags and other waste. When she arrives, the children gather around her three-wheeler, the “Litter Library”, and the books fly out 13 (quick). She collects about 100kg of waste each week, which 14 (divide) by her workmates for recycling. She has a stock of 6,000 books to lend.
Madeep’s project is a new way to make the kids read more. She is happy that the kids are going to spend 15 (much) time on books than online games as a result. She thinks that it can help build a culture of reading from young age to reduce the harm of the online world. The project is also a way to clean up the environment. It is 16 (help) to take care of the waste to fight climate change and to make the earth safe. Kevin, 11 years old, is a reader of the “Litter Library”. He often looks for waste 17 (lie) in the village. “If there is too much litter, our environment 18 (become) dirty. That’s why I look for litter to borrow a book,” he says.
More and more people realize that it’s important 19 (pay) more attention to both reading in kids and 20 (protect) the environment. That must be good news to Madeep.
根据短文内容，在空白处填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
As an old saying in Xunpu, Fujian province goes, “Put flowers in your hair in this life and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife”. In the past, all the women in the small fishing village 21 (have) long hair, and then they put colorful and special floral headdresses (花做的头饰) on their hair. The headdress 22 (know) as zanhua or zanhuawei. Zanhua was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2008.
As a child, Huang Rongbing would watch his mother comb (梳) her long and thick hair.After forming a bun (圆髻). 23 the back of her head, she would put colorful flowers into her hair.
The headdress inspired (启发) his career choice. In 2016, he and his 24 (old) sister opened a salon (美发店). There, tourists can get their hair styled in the Xunpu tradition and have their photos taken. “We have been 25 (quick) booked (预定) and now there are over 200 26 (business) offering services to dress tourists with a zanhua,” said Huang.
The increase in tourist visits has made Huang happy, 27 it not only keeps the business busy but also helps spread the history and culture behind zanhua headwear.
After going through the full zanhua experience, one of the 28 (visit) even brought zanhua culture to Paris in France last year. Under the Eiffel Tower, she took photos and videos of 29 (she) dressed in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair. She said: “When we put a zanhua on their heads, we express our wish for happiness. The flowers are seen as 30 symbol of hope,” she added.
Do you know “Dianzan” is one of the most popular 31 (word) on the Internet When you see a beautiful picture or when you think 32 (someone) idea is right, you can click the praise sign. And you can also click the praise sign when you 33 (touch) by what someone writes. Anyhow, 34 (click) the praise sign means that you agree with someone or praise someone. “Dianzan” is a kind of Chinese Internet language. People usually use it when they surf the Internet.
There is a function (功能) of “Dianzan” in the QQ space. The QQ space 35 (have) the function in 2010. It didn’t become popular until Sina blog (新浪博客) and WeChat Moments started the function of “Dianzan”. And in the past few years, it 36 (become) more and more popular.
Websites can know how many people support some ideas by 37 (count) how many people click the praise sign. Nowadays, a few parents find 38 (they) children may have some problems in their lives and studies. But they don’t know what 39 (do). Experts (专家) say that they can know what teenagers are caring about through what they click the sign for. That can help them solve some of 40 (teenager) problems.
Clicking the praise sign is really an easy thing. Have you ever clicked the sign for anybody on the Internet
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Dear students,
You are leaving our class soon. You will set out on your new journey.
I am proud of you 41 you have grown up and you can make your own decisions. You see, as your teacher, I have been with you to make you 42 (feel) good for about three years. But now things are going to be different. You are going to say goodbye and start a new journey. It will be filled 43 something interesting. 44 (live) in the world will require love and courage. So I hope someone will give you some 45 (suggest) and teach you more when you have difficulties. At 46 same time, don’t forget to work hard. Without hard work, it is 47 (possible) for you to achieve your dream.
Remember the books are fantastic, you can find your favorite articles there. Remember that it’s 48 (good) to keep than to give up, and the key is 49 (learn) from your failure (失败). Sometimes facing difficult situations can make you much stronger, and there will also be something wonderful waiting for you.
Believe in 50 (you)! What you give to the world, the world will give back.
Yours,
Mr. Green
用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Thousands of years ago, they 51 （create）to help with farming, but the solar term culture is still very useful today to guide 52 （people）lives. Grain Buds is the 53 （eight）solar term of a year. It means that the seeds from the grain are becoming full but are not ripe. This year Grain Buds falls on May 20, and lasts 16 days. Here are some things you may not know about Grain Buds.A good season for eating fish
A saying about rain during this time 54 （say）, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full. “Because of a lot of rain, rivers are full of water and a great number of fish. You can’t miss the chance to enjoy them. Also, it is such a golden season for 55 （fisherman）!Suggestions on health
Wet and hot days 56 （be）common in this season. It may make you get skin illnesses easily. It is necessary 57 （take）more exercise. Walking, jogging and practicing tai chi are popular.A key period for flower caring
It is a good period for flowers to grow 58 （rapid）. Caring for your garden becomes even 59 （important）than any other time. If you take good care of them, your plants 60 （be）healthier.
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
Jia Ling, a Chinese comedienne (喜剧女演员), is known for her bright smile and outgoing personality. The plus-sized star said that she was losing 61 (weigh) for an upcoming role.
Jia Ling 62 (lose) 50 kg for her new movie since 2023. From those exposed 63 (photo) Jia Ling looks like a 64 (complete) different person. In the early teasers (预告片), people 65 (see) Jia Ling’s devotion to her role as a boxer. However, it wasn’t until the 66 (movie) release (上映) that people truly got to know how much she changed.
She is unwilling 67 (accept) the mediocrity (平庸) and has chosen to challenge 68 (her). Her path to success has been 69 (fill) with difficulties and challenges, but she has never given up.
She shows us that as long as you are determined, you can surely get success. She not only brings us happiness and touches our hearts but also 70 (express) a positive and uplifting energy.
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’m a small potato from Gansu Province. I used to envy my cousin in the Northeast. He is an important ingredient (成分) in the well-known dish disanxian (地三鲜), just like eggplant (茄子) and green peppers. Also, there is my other cousin in Shandong Province. She found 71 (her) superstar when the Zibo barbecue became popular last year.
Looking at myself, I felt like the Ugly Duckling. I thought I would stay 72 (know) and stayed in the earth forever. 73 , good luck fell upon me suddenly. Recently, the city of Tianshu in my province has become famous 74 its malatang. In this local street dish, hand-made noodles, vegetables and meat are boiled (煮) in the hot and spicy soup. These noodles 75 (make) from us—potatoes from Dingxi.
Dingxi is also a city. It is next to Tianshui. It has good soil and a big temperature 76 (different) between day and night. Along with my brothers and sisters, I grow well there. We look golden and bright on the outside and white inside. And we have a mellow taste.
Local people make us into potato flour (面粉). Many people come to Dingxi 77 (buy) this flour. Then, they make dough (面团) from the flour first and then cut the dough into strips. These fresh noodles will not melt (融化) into the soup even after being cooked for a long time. Tianshui malatang 78 (win) hearts from all over the country over these months. And everyone finds the potato noodles yummy with the soup and spicy oil. I have to say, it feels good to be loved!
I’m just 79 small potato, but I have a big dream: I hope more people 80 (enjoy) the delicious Tianshui malatang!
参考答案：
1．falls 2．third 3．is seen 4．sayings 5．a 6．has become 7．Because/As 8．from 9．to prevent 10．natural
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国农历二十四节气之一的惊蛰，它标志着春耕的开始，是农民最忙的时候之一。作者也介绍了惊蛰的另一个传统是吃梨。
1．句意：其中之一是惊蛰，今年的惊蛰从3月5日开始，到3月20日结束。根据“…on March 5 and ends on March 20 this year”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语为“one of them…”，谓语动词用fall的单三形式，故填falls。
2．句意：惊蛰意味着气温上升和降雨增加，标志着中国农历年的第三个节气。结合语境可知，“solar term”为名词单数，three“三”，基数词，此处应用其序数词形式，表示“第三个节气”。故填third。
3．句意：惊蛰对农民来说是一个非常重要的时间，被视为农业工作最繁忙时间的开始。see“看见”，动词。主语“Jingzhe”与谓语动词“see”之间为被动关系，表示“被视为”，且该句时态为一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are done”，主语为Jingzhei表示单数概念，be动词应用is。故填is seen。
4．句意：古老的中国谚语，如“惊蛰来了，春耕永不歇”，显示了这个节气对农民的重要性。根据“ Old Chinese… such as ‘once Jingzhe comes,spring plowing never rests’”可知，此处指古代“谚语”，应用提示词say“说”的名词复数形式sayings表示“谚语”。故填sayings。
5．句意：在此期间，中国大部分地区气温迅速上升，日照明显增加，为农业活动提供了理想的条件。结合“…and a marked increase in sunshine”可知，连词and连接两个相同的语法成分，此处应用不定冠词a或an。又因rapid发音以辅音音素开头，空格处应用a表示泛指，故填a。
6．句意：很早以前，在惊蛰前后吃梨就已经成为中国的一个普遍习俗。根据“since long time ago.”可知，该句为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，主语为Eating pears“吃梨这件事”表示单数概念，助动词应用has。故填has become。
7．句意：因为“梨”和“离开”谐音，所以在这个节气吃梨，表明人们希望赶走害虫，这样一年就会有一个好收成。结合语境可知，前后句表示因果关系，应用because或as引导原因状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Because/As。
8．句意：因为“梨”和“离开”谐音，所以在这个节气吃梨，表明人们希望赶走害虫，这样一年就会有一个好收成。根据“drive away pests…crops”可知，此处指“赶走害虫”，应用介词from表示“使……免遭”，drive away pests from crops“去除农作物上的害虫”符合语境。故填from。
9．句意：此外，根据中医的说法，随着天气变暖和空气变干燥，这种甜、多汁、冷的水果对肺部有好处，可以防止咳嗽。prevent“防止”，动词，此处应用其不定式形式表目的，意为“为了防止咳嗽”。故填to prevent。
10．句意：节气不仅是一种历法，也是一种文化遗产，展示了中国古人对自然世界的智慧。nature“自然”，名词，此处应用其形容词形式作定语，意为“自然的”。故填natural。
11．rides 12．to exchange 13．quickly 14．is divided 15．more 16．helpful 17．lying 18．will become 19．to pay 20．protecting
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了印度尼西亚的一个项目，让儿童用收集到的垃圾来换书读，从而清洁地球，帮助培养孩子们的阅读习惯和环境意识。
11．句意：每个工作日，她骑着那辆装着书的三轮汽车去了村子。根据“Every weekday”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用三单。故填rides。
12．句意：在那里，许多孩子正等着用塑料杯、塑料袋和其他垃圾交换书籍。wait to do sth.“等着做某事”。故填to exchange。
13．句意：孩子们聚集在她的三轮车“垃圾图书馆”周围，书很快就飞了出来。此处修饰动词用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
14．句意：她每周收集大约100公斤垃圾，由她的同事分配回收。此处which指代waste，和谓语divide之间是被动关系，句子用一般现在时，主语是waste，be动词用is。故填is divided。
15．句意：她很高兴孩子们会因此花更多的时间在书上而不是在线游戏上。根据“than”可知此处用比较级more。故填more。
16．句意：处理废物有助于应对气候变化和确保地球安全。此处作be动词的表语用形容词helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
17．句意：他经常在村里找垃圾。句中有谓语动词，waste和lie之间是主动关系，故此处用现在分词lying“躺”。故填lying。
18．句意：如果垃圾太多，我们的环境就会变得很脏。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will become。
19．句意：越来越多的人意识到更多地关注儿童阅读和保护环境是很重要的。此处是结构it’s adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填to pay。
20．句意：越来越多的人意识到更多地关注儿童阅读和保护环境是很重要的。and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动名词protecting“保护”。故填protecting。
21．had 22．is known/was known 23．At 24．older/elder 25．quickly 26．businesses 27．because/as/since 28．visitors 29．herself 30．a/the
【导语】本文主要讲述了福建浔埔村关于簪花这项风俗及它的寓意，以及黄荣兵开了一家美发店，给游客簪花的故事。
21．句意：过去，小渔村的所有妇女都留着长发，然后她们在头发上戴上五颜六色和特殊的碎花头饰。根据“In the past”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入have的过去式had。故填had。
22．句意：头饰被称为簪花或簪花围。根据“The headdress…as zanhua or zanhuawei.”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：be known as…“被称为……”，形容词短语，主语是The headdress，结合语境，此处be动词要用单数形式is或者其过去式was。故填is known/was known。
23．句意：在她的头的背面，她会把五颜六色的花插在头发上。根据横线后“the back of her head”，此处应该填入介词at，位于句首，首字母要大写，at the back of…“在……背后”，固定搭配。故填At。
24．句意：2016年，他和他的姐姐开了一家美发店。根据横线后“sister”， 结合所给词可知，此处应该指的是他的姐姐，所以此处应该填入old的比较级，older或者elder，意为“更年长的”符合语境。故填older/elder。
25．句意：黄说:“我们很快就被预订了，现在有200多家企业提供给游客穿簪花的服务。”根据“We have been …booked (预定)”，结合所给词可知，quick“快的”，形容词，此处应该填入quickly，副词，修饰动词booked，意为“快地”符合语境。故填quickly。
26．句意：黄说:“我们很快就被预订了，现在有200多家企业提供给游客穿簪花的服务。”根据横线前“over 200”，结合所给词可知，business“企业”，名词，此处要用复数形式businesses。故填businesses。
27．句意：游客数量的增加让黄很高兴，因为这不仅让生意繁忙，也有助于传播簪花头饰背后的历史和文化。根据分析句子“The increase in tourist visits has made Huang happy,…it not only keeps the business busy but also helps spread the history and culture behind zanhua headwear.”可知，“it not only keeps the business busy but also helps spread the history and culture behind zanhua headwear.”是“The increase in tourist visits has made Huang happy”的原因，所以此处应该填入because/as/since，意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because/as/since。
28．句意：在经历了完整的簪花体验后，其中一位游客去年甚至将簪花文化带到了法国巴黎。根据横线前“one of the…”，结合所给词可知，one of the+可数名词复数，visitor“游客”，可数名词，其复数形式是visitors。故填visitors。
29．句意：在埃菲尔铁塔下，她拍摄了自己穿着中国传统服装、头戴簪花的照片和视频。根据分析句子“she took photos and videos of …dressed in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair.”，结合所给词可知，此处应该指的是自己穿着中国传统服装，所以此处应该填入herself，意为“她自己”符合语境。故填herself。
30．句意：这些花被视为希望的象征，她补充说。根据“The flowers are seen as…symbol of hope”和句意可知，此处表达这些花被视为希望的象征，填入定冠词the或者不定冠词a，表特指或泛指。故填a/the。
31．words 32．someone’s 33．are touched 34．clicking 35．had 36．has become 37．counting 38．their 39．to do 40．teenagers’
【导语】本文主要介绍了网络时代的点赞现象、点赞图标的发展及点赞对一些网络调查起到的作用。
31．句意：你知道“点赞”是网络上最流行的词之一吗？此空位于“one of+the+形容词最高级”后，应用“word”的复数形式“words”，表示“最……之一”。故填words。
32．句意：当你看见一张漂亮的照片或者当你觉得某人的观点是正确的，你就可以点击这个点赞图标。此空修饰后面的名词“idea”，表示所属关系，应用“someone”的所有格“someone’s”，表示“某人的”。故填someone’s。
33．句意：当你被某人写的文章打动时，你也可以点击点赞图标。此处的主语“you”和动词“touch”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态“be done”，结合语境可知时态为一般现在时，主语是“you”，be动词应用“are”，动词变为过去分词“touched”。故填are touched。
34．句意：不管怎样，点击点赞图标意味着你同意某人的观点或者赞扬某人。此空作主语，应用“click”的动名词“clicking”。故填clicking。
35．句意：QQ空间在2010年有了这个功能。根据时间状语“in 2010”可知句子为一般过去时，因此“have”需变为过去式“had”。故填had。
36．句意：在过去的几年中，它已经变得越来越流行。根据时间状语“in the past few years”可知句子应用现在完成时，主语是“it”，因此助动词用“has”，动词变为过去分词“become”。故填has become。
37．句意：网站可以通过计数多少人点击了点赞图标来了解有多少人支持一些观点。此空位于介词“by”后，应用“count”的动名词“counting”，作宾语。故填counting。
38．句意：现如今，一些父母发现他们的孩子也许在生活和学习上有些问题。此空位于名词“children”前作定语，应用“they”的形容词性物主代词“their”。故填their。
39．句意：但是他们不知道该做什么。此空位于特殊疑问词“what”后，应用动词不定式“to do”，一起作“know”的宾语。故填to do。
40．句意：那可以帮助他们解决一些青少年们的问题。此空位于“some of”后应变为复数形式“teenages”，此空又修饰后面的名词“problems”，构成所属关系，因此应用名词所有格“teenagers’”。故填teenagers’。
41．because/since/as/for 42．feel 43．with 44．Living 45．suggestions 46．the 47．impossible 48．better 49．to learn 50．yourselves
【导语】本文是老师写给学生的毕业赠言。
41．句意：我为你们感到骄傲，因为你们已经长大了，可以自己做决定了。由“I am proud of you…you have grown up and you can make your own decisions”可知，前后句为因果关系，应用表示“因为”的连词来连接两个句子。故填because/since/as/for。
42．句意：你看，作为你们的老师，我陪着你们让你们感觉良好已经三年了。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，固定用法。故填feel。
43．句意：它将充满有趣的东西。be filled with“充满”，固定短语。故填with。
44．句意：活在世上需要爱和勇气。由“…in the world will require love and courage”可知，此处应用动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Living。
45．句意：所以我希望有人会给你们一些建议，教你们更多当你们有困难。由“some”可知，some后接名词，如是可数名词，需接复数形式。故填suggestions。
46．句意：同时，别忘了努力工作。at the same time“与此同时”，固定短语。故填the。
47．句意：不努力工作，你们就不可能实现你们的梦想。由“Without hard work, it is…for you to achieve your dream”可知，不努力工作就不可能实现梦想，此处应用其反义词。故填impossible。
48．句意：记住，坚持比放弃好，关键是从失败中吸取教训。由“than”可知，应用比较级形式。故填better。
49．句意：记住，坚持比放弃好，关键是从失败中吸取教训。由“the key is…from your failure”可知，此处应用动词不定式作表语，关键是从失败中学习。故填to learn。
50．句意：相信你们自己。由“Believe in…”和“students”可知，此处指相信你们自己。故填yourselves。
51．were created 52．people’s 53．eighth 54．says 55．fishermen 56．are 57．to make 58．rapidly 59．more important 60．will be
【导语】本文介绍了小满这个节气。
51．句意：几千年前，人们创造节气是为了帮助农业，但是节气文化在今天仍然对指导人们的生活非常有用。they指代“24 solar terms”，与动词create之间是被动关系，结合“Thousands of years ago”可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态，根据they可知，助动词用were，故填were created。
52．句意：几千年前，人们创造节气是为了帮助农业，但是节气文化在今天仍然对指导人们的生活非常有用。此空修饰名词lives，应填名词所有格，故填people’s。
53．句意：小满是一年中的第八个节气。根据the可知，此空应填序数词，故填eighth。
54．句意：关于这段时间下雨的说法是这样的。此句是陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填says。
55．句意：此外，这也是渔民的黄金季节。fisherman“渔民”，可数名词，此空应填复数形式表示泛指，故填fishermen。
56．句意：潮湿和炎热的天气在这个季节很常见。此句是一般现在时，and连接并列主语，be动词用are，故填are。
57．句意：多做运动是必要的。固定句式：It’s+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语，故填to make。
58．句意：这是花卉快速生长的好时期。此空修饰动词grow，应该填副词rapidly“迅速地”，故填rapidly。
59．句意：照料你的花园变得比任何时候都更重要。根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填more important。
60．句意：如果你照顾好它们，你的植物会更健康。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will be。
61．weight 62．has lost 63．photos 64．completely 65．saw 66．movie’s 67．to accept 68．herself 69．filled 70．expresses
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国喜剧演员贾玲在出演《热辣滚烫》前后的形象变化，以及给我们带来的欢笑和正能量。
61．句意：这位大码女星表示，她正在为即将到来的角色减肥。lose weight“减肥”，故填weight。
62．句意：从2023年开始，贾玲为了她的新电影瘦了50公斤。根据“since 2023”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has lost。
63．句意：从那些曝光的照片中，贾玲看起来像一个完全不同的人。those修饰复数名词，故填photos。
64．句意：从那些曝光的照片中，贾玲看起来像一个完全不同的人。空处修饰形容词different，应用副词completely。故填completely。
65．句意：在早期的预告片中，人们看到了贾玲对自己拳击手角色的投入。根据“In the early teasers (预告片)”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填saw。
66．句意：然而，直到电影上映，人们才真正知道她改变了多少。此处是指电影的上映，应用movie的所有格形式。故填movie’s。
67．句意：她不甘平庸，选择挑战自我。be unwilling to do“不愿意做某事”，故填to accept。
68．句意：她不甘平庸，选择挑战自我。主语和宾语是同一人称，宾语用反身代词，故填herself。
69．句意：她的成功之路充满了困难和挑战，但她从未放弃。be filled with“充满”，故填filled。
70．句意：她不仅给我们带来快乐，触动我们的心灵，还表达了一种积极向上的能量。根据“She not only brings us”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填expresses。
71．herself 72．unknown 73．However 74．for 75．are made 76．difference 77．to buy 78．has won 79．a 80．will enjoy
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，是一个定西小土豆的独白。它因为家乡天水麻辣烫的爆火而被重视和关爱，它内心拥有一个大梦想，希望更多的人喜欢美味的天水麻辣烫。
71．句意：去年淄博烧烤流行起来时，她发现自己是超级巨星。主语she和空格处是同一个对象，因此应填入反身代词，her反身代词是herself“她自己”，故填herself。
72．句意：我认为我将会一直无人问津，永远待在土里面。stay是系动词“保持”，后面接形容词作表语；根据“Looking at myself, I felt like the Ugly Duckling”可知，我是无人关注的，因此形容词unknown“不出名的，未知的”符合语境。故填unknown。
73．句意：然而，好运突然降临到了我身上。根据“...stayed in the earth forever.”以及下文“good luck fell upon me”可知，上下句是转折关系，且空格后有逗号隔开，因此however“然而”符合语境，且句首首字母大写。故填However。
74．句意：最近，我所在省的天水市因为麻辣烫出名了。考查短语“famous for...因为……而出名”，故填for。
75．句意：这些面条是用我们定西土豆做的。主语noodles与动词make之间是被动关系，此处介绍面条做法，使用一般现在时即可，空格处应用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done，主语是复数，故填are made。
76．句意：这里土壤较好，昼夜温差较大。a修饰名词，different对应名词是difference“差异”，故填difference。
77．句意：许多人来到定西购买这种面粉。此处考查不定式表目的，人们来定西的目的是“买这种面粉”，故填to buy。
78．句意：天水麻辣烫在这些月里赢得了全国各地的心。over these months是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时结构是have/has done；主语是单数，助动词用has，win的过去分词是won，故填has won。
79．句意：我只是一个小土豆，但是我拥有一个大梦想：我希望更多的人喜欢上美味的天水麻辣烫。popato是可数名词单数，此处泛指一个土豆，应填入不定冠词a/an；且potato是辅音音素开头，故填a。
80．句意：我只是一个小土豆，但是我拥有一个大梦想：我希望更多的人喜欢上美味的天水麻辣烫。根据“I hope more people...”可知，希望hope之后是对未来的美好期盼，因此用一般将来时will do，故填will enjoy。
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