(备战2026年江苏省中考英语)二轮专题02语法单选题(含答案解析)

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(备战2026年江苏省中考英语)二轮专题02语法单选题(含答案解析)

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(备战2026年中考) 专题02语法单选题
1.—________the doctors are very tired, ________they still keep on working.
—They are great. We must learn from them.
A.Because; / B.Because; so C.Although; / D.But; /
2.Everyone, come out of the building right now! It ________.
A.is burning B.is burnt C.was burning D.was burnt
3.Would you please show the way to the ________ shop.
A.shoe’s B.shoes C.shoes’ D.shoe
4.There are ________ workers in the factory.
A.thousand B.thousands C.thousands of D.thousand of
5.My father is very busy, he ________ goes home to have lunch, he has lunch in his company.
A.ever B.often C.never D.always
6.—_________ water do you drink every day, Sandy
—About eight cups.
A.How often B.How soon C.How many D.How much
7.People and birds share their homes _________ the blue sky.
A.under B.from C.beside D.without
8.Earth Day _________ on April 22 every year. On this day, we can do something green.
A.celebrated B.celebrates C.was celebrated D.is celebrated
9.As a student, everyone should work hard to live _________ colourful life.
A.a B.an C.the D./
10.—Would you please tell me _________, Peter
—By encouraging yourself more.
A.when we can build confidence B.how we can build confidence
C.where we can build confidence D.why we can build confidence
11.—Your light was still on at 11:00 o’clock last night.
—Yes. I ________ for next week’s test.
A.study B.will study C.was studying D.am studying
12.— Can you imagine _________
— I believe you must make great efforts to make it.
A.how I won the speech competition B.how did I win the speech competition
C.when I won the speech competition D.when did I win the speech competition
13.Linda is my best friend _________ always gives me a hand when I get into trouble.
A.what B.that C.when D.which
14.Mary, keep away from the fire, _________ you will get burnt (烧伤).
A.or B.so C.but D.and
15.—Do you know what time your uncle ________ Lanzhou tomorrow
—At 2 p.m. I will meet him when he ________ at the airport.
A.gets to; arrives B.will get to; will arrive
C.will get to; arrives D.gets to; will arrive
16.________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you will make.
A.The more, the fewer B.The more, the less
C.The less, the fewer D.The more, the more
17.In our city, _________ the middle school students want to work as a teacher in the future.
A.thousand B.thousand of C.thousands of D.two thousand of
18.The population of China is _________ than _________ of Japan.
A.big, that B.larger, those C.larger, that D.bigger, those
19.I met _________ university student last Sunday. She told me _________ unusual story.
A.a;a B.a;an C.an;a D.an;an
20.—Your teacher has set up a WeChat group. Could you tell me ________
—It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.
A.why he set it up B.why did he set it up
C.when it was set up D.how was it set up
21.Nowadays, ________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about ________ of them are adults.
A.the number of; four fifths B.a number of; four fifths
C.a number of; four fifth D.the number of; fourth fifths
22.—Have you watched the film YOLO (热辣滚烫)
—Yes, I have. So far, the total box office (票房) of it ________ 3.449 billion yuan.
A.reaches B.reached C.is reaching D.has reached
23.________ thought he could hold on. However, he won the game at last.
A.Everybody B.Somebody C.Anybody D.Nobody
24.Helen felt ________ and hopeless. She didn’t know what to do or where to go.
A.sadly B.unfortunately C.lonely D.angrily
25.—What ________ amazing news it is that several new subway lines will be put into use this year!
—Surely it is ________ unusual event for the city’s public transport.
A.the; a B.a; an C./; an D.an; a
26.My brother ________ football every day after school. He has become very good at it.
A.plays B.played C.has played D.is playing
27.Jenny thinks playing the guitar is a good way to relax ________.
A.it B.her C.itself D.herself
28.We ________ English for 3 years. We can speak it beautifully now.
A.studied B.study C.have studied D.had studied
29.Miss Wilson ________ joins social parties because she values quiet evenings at home.
A.often B.seldom C.almost D.nearly
30.—I want to buy a new mobile phone. Any advice, John
—Well, it depends on ________. If money is not the problem, you can choose the latest fashion.
A.what colour you like B.where you will use it
C.when you will buy one D.how much you can afford
31.—May I borrow your new-bought book The Phantom of the Opera
—I’m afraid not. I ________ only half of it, and I’ll try to finish it this weekend.
A.read B.have read C.am reading D.will read
32.—How smart this robot is! ________ do you call it
—It’s Ameca, developed by Engineered Arts.
A.How B.Who C.What D.When
33.“Clear waters and green mountains are as important as gold and silver” reminds us ________.
A.where should we go on vacation B.why we should respect nature
C.how can we protect the environment D.what we can do to make more money
34.—Do you know ________
—Of course! In the romantic city, Pairs, France.
A.when will the 33th Olympics Games be held
B.where will the 33th Olympics Games be held
C.when the 33th Olympics Games will be held
D.where the 33th Olympics Games will be held
35.More mistakes ________ and corrected if you go over the paper carefully for the second time.
A.are found B.have been found C.can be found D.will find
36.—As one of the most popular tourist cities, Luoyang attracts _________ tourists every day.
—Ah ha! Especially in blind date programs where Wang Po is a matchmaker.
A.million B.millions of C.five million of D.five millions
37._________ most people get news online today, printed newspapers won’t disappear in a hurry.
A.Because B.Since C.Although D.Unless
38.—Kimmy, never throw any object from the building. Even a small object _________ cause serious injuries, or death, when dropped from a great height.
—OK, I won’t do that, mum.
A.should B.must C.may D.need
39.China successfully launched the Chang’e-6 spacecraft ________ the evening _________ May 3, 2024 at the Wenchang Space Launch Site to retrieve samples from moon’s far side.
A.at; on B.on; on C.on; of D.at; of
40.—Having ________ good fame Hometown of Flowers and Trees, Shuyang has become _________ well-known place all over China for its excellent flowers and trees now.
—I’m proud of my hometown and it’s our young students’ duty to make it better.
A.a; an B.a:/ C.an; the D.the; a
41.—It seems difficult for the two sides to reach an agreement.
—So great efforts have to be made to ________ these two needs.
A.balance B.meet C.weigh D.change
42.—Could you come over to my home this weekend, Mike
— ________ day is OK. I am available these days.
A.None B.Both C.Either D.Neither
43.—I can’t find Sally. Where is she
—She told me she ________ us if it rained. Let’s start!
A.will join B.would join C.will not join D.wouldn’t join
44.—Can the monitor help us with the problem, Alex
—Yes, his promise is ________ gold. Trust him!
A.as good as B.as long as C.as well as D.as much as
45.—Money is the most important in our life.
—Not exactly. Not ________ can be done with money.
A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing
46.—The flowers are coming out. Let’s discuss ________.
—Why not go to Yufu Island
A.where we can go for a picnic B.where can we go for a picnic
C.what we can take for a picnic D.what can we take for a picnic
47.—What a nice meal!
—I can’t agree more. I ate ________ I couldn’t stand.
A.until B.after C.when D.unless
48.—Excuse me! ________ is it from the city centre to Nianhua Bay
—About one hour’s drive.
A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How far
49.I asked him ________.
A.whether had he done it all himself
B.whether he has done it all himself
C.whether he had done it all himself
D.whether has he done it all himself
50.—Both of her sisters are younger than her. She is _____ one of the children in her family.
—Then she must often take care of her sisters.
A.the older B.the oldest C.the younger D.the youngest
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:尽管医生们很累了,但他们仍然继续工作。——他们太伟大了,我们必须向他们学习。
考查连词辨析。because因为,用于表示因果关系,不能与so同时使用;so因此;although尽管,用于表示转折关系,不能与but同时使用;but但是。根据“the doctors are very tired...they still keep on working”可知两句在句意上是让步关系,该句是although引导的让步状语从句。故选C。
2.A
【详解】句意:所有人,马上从大楼里出来!它在燃烧。
考查时态。根据“Everyone, come out of the building right now!”可知,此处指大楼正着火,时态为现在进行时,结构为be doing;主语为It,be动词用is。故选A。
3.D
【详解】句意:请告诉我去鞋店的路好吗?
考查名词的用法。shoe“鞋子”,名词,作定语修饰名词时,应用单数;shoe shop“鞋店”。故选D。
4.C
【详解】句意:工厂里有成千上万的工人。
考查thousand的用法。thousand前有具体数字时,不加s不加of;当thousand前无具体数字时,用thousands of表示概数。空前无具体数字,用thousands of。故选C。
5.C
【详解】句意:我父亲很忙,他从不回家吃午饭,他在公司吃午饭。
考查副词辨析。ever曾经;often经常;never从不;always总是。根据“My father is very busy...he has lunch in his company.”可知我的爸爸从来不回家吃午饭。故选C。
6.D
【详解】 句意:——你每天要喝多少水,桑迪?——大约八杯。
考查特殊疑问词。How often多久一次,询问频率;How soon还要多久;How many多少,修饰可数名词;How much多少,修饰不可数名词。water不可数名词,询问多少要用how much来提问,故选D。
7.A
【详解】句意:人们和鸟儿在蓝天下共享他们家园。
考查介词辨析。under在……下面;from来自;beside在……旁边;without没有。根据“the blue sky”可知是在蓝天下,故选A。
8.D
【详解】句意:地球日是在每年的4月22日庆祝的。在这一天,我们可以做一些绿色的事情。
考查时态和语态。主语Earth Day和谓语celebrate之间是被动关系,根据“every year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是Earth Day,be动词用is。故选D。
9.A
【详解】句意:作为一个学生,每个人都应该努力学习去过一个丰富多彩的生活。
考查冠词。a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前;an用在元音音素前。the是定冠词,表示特指。live a...life“过着……样的生活”,此处表示泛指,且colourful是辅音音素开头,不定冠词a符合题意。故选A。
10.B
【详解】句意:——你愿意告诉我怎样才能树立自信吗,皮特?——通过更多地鼓励自己。
考查宾语从句的引导词。when we can build confidence我们什么时候能树立自信;how we can build confidence我们怎么能树立自信;where we can build confidence我们在哪里能树立自信;why we can build confidence为什么我们能树立自信。根据“By encouraging yourself more”可知,问句在询问树立自信的方式。故选B。
11.C
【详解】句意:——昨晚11点你的灯还亮着。——是的。我在为下周的考试而学习。
考查时态。根据“Your light was still on at 11:00 o’clock last night.”可知,此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的事情,应使用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”,主语为I,be动词用was,故选C。
12.A
【详解】句意:——你可以想象我如何赢得演讲比赛。——我相信你一定是付出很大的努力才能实现它。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应是陈述句语序,所以排除BD,由于“when I won the speech competition”是询问时间,而答语“我相信你一定是付出很大的努力才能实现它。”不符,排除C。故选A。
13.B
【详解】句意:琳达是我最好的朋友,她总是在我遇到困难时帮助我。
考查定语从句。what什么;that无实义,关系代词,代指主语或者宾语,指人或者物 ;when当……时,关系副词;which关系代词,代指主语或者宾语,指物。根据分析句子“Linda is my best friend…always gives me a hand when I get into trouble.”可知,先行词是friend,从句缺主语,所以此处应该填入that。故选B。
14.A
【详解】句意:玛丽,离火远点,否则你会烧伤的。
考查连词辨析。and和;so所以;but但是;or否则。此句考查固定句型“祈使句,or/and+一般将来时的陈述句”,该句型中and表示前后句是顺接关系,意思是“那么”;or表示前后句是转折关系,意思是“否则”。根据“Mary, keep away from the fire, …you will hurt yourself.”可知前后句句意是转折关系,应用or,故选A。
15.C
【详解】句意:——你知道你叔叔明天几点到兰州吗?——下午2点。他到达机场时我会去接他。
考查动词时态。根据第一个空空后的“tomorrow”可知,此处表示将来发生的动作,应用一般将来时will do;when引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时。故选C。
16.A
【详解】句意:你越仔细,犯的错误就越少。
考查比较级。分析句子结构可知,此处为“the+比较级…, the+比较级”结构;根据句意及常识可知,此处表示“你越仔细,犯的错误就越少”;根据第二个空空后的“mistakes”是可数名词的复数形式可知,应用the fewer修饰。故选A。
17.C
【详解】句意:在我市,成千上万的中学生将来想当一名教师。
考查数量词的用法。hundred、thousand这些量词前面有数字的,如two thousand,thousand后面绝不能加s;,表示具体数字。如果后面加s,前面则不能有数字,表示一个模糊地数字概念。根据题意这里中学生数量是概数成千上万的。所以是thousands of。故选C。
18.C
【详解】句意:中国的人口比日本的多。
考查形容词比较级和代词辨析。large大的,其比较级为larger;big大的,比较级为bigger;that指代不可数名词/单数可数名词;those指代可数名词复数。根据“The population of China”可知,形容人口应用large,排除AD选项;再根据population为单数形式,故代词应用that。故选C。
19.B
【详解】句意:上周日我遇到了一名大学生。她给我讲了一个不同寻常的故事。
考查不定冠词用法。a一个,表示泛指,用于辅音音素前;an一个,表示泛指,用于元音音素前。university以辅音音素开头,此处用a;unusual以元音音素开头,前面用an。故选B。
20.A
【详解】句意:——你的老师建立了一个微信群。你能告诉我他为什么要这么做吗?——这使得与父母沟通更方便。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”可知,该句是宾语从句,应该使用陈述语气,排除选项B和选项D;结合“It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.”可知,是问为什么建微信群,故选A。
21.B
【详解】句意:现在,很多人更喜欢华为手机,其中大约五分之四是成年人。
考查数词和短语。the number of……的数量;a number of大量。根据“people like”可知,此处应指很多人更喜欢华为,用a number of表示;表示分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1,分母用复数,故五分之四表达为four fifths。故选B。
22.D
【详解】句意:——你看电影《热辣滚烫》了吗?——是的,我看了。到目前为止,该片的总票房已经达到34.49亿元。
考查时态。根据“So far”可知,句子用现在完成时“have/has done”。故选D。
23.D
【详解】句意:没人认为他能坚持住。然而,他最终赢得了比赛。
考查代词辨析。Everybody每个人;Somebody某人;Anybody任何人;Nobody没有人。根据“thought he could hold on. However, he won the game at last.”可知转折词前表示没有人认为他能坚持住。故选D。
24.C
【详解】句意:海伦感到孤独和绝望。她不知道该做什么,该去哪里。
考查形容词。sadly伤心地;unfortunately不幸地;lonely孤独的;angrily生气地。根据“Helen felt”可知,是海伦感到孤独,应填形容词lonely作表语。故选C。
25.C
【详解】句意:——今年将有几条新的地铁线路投入使用,这是多么令人惊讶的消息啊!——对于这座城市的公共交通来说,这当然是不寻常的事件。
考查冠词辨析。a一,泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一,泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the特指。分析句子可知,第一个设空处后是不可数名词“amazing news”,因此不需要填冠词;根据“unusual even”可知,这里泛指一个事件,且unusual是元音音素开头的单词。故选C。
26.A
【详解】句意:我兄弟每天放学后都踢足球。他已经非常擅长了。
考查时态。根据“every day”可知,应用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词也用三单。故选A。
27.D
【详解】句意:珍妮认为弹吉他是一种放松自己的好方法。
考查代词辨析。it它,人称代词主格或宾格;her她,人称代词宾格;itself它自己,反身代词;herself她自己,反身代词。根据“Jenny thinks playing the guitar is a good way to relax…”可知,此处是指珍妮认为弹吉他是放松她自己的好方法,应用herself。故选D。
28.C
【详解】句意:我们已经学了三年英语了。我们现在可以说得很好了。
考查时态。根据“for 3 years”可知,此句用现在完成时,其构成为“has/have done”,主语“We”是复数人称,用have构成时态,故选C。
29.B
【详解】句意:威尔逊小姐很少参加社交派对因为她珍惜在家的安静夜晚。
考查频率副词辨析。often经常;seldom很少;almost几乎;nearly差不多。根据“because she values quiet evenings at home.”可知,她喜欢的是安静的夜晚,故可推测很少参加社交派对。故选B。
30.D
【详解】句意:——我想买一部新手机。有什么建议吗,约翰?——好吧,这取决于你能负担得起多少。如果钱不是问题,你可以选择最新的款式。
考查宾语从句。根据“If money is not the problem, you can choose the latest fashion.”可知此处指取决于能花多少钱,用how much引导宾语从句。故选D。
31.B
【详解】句意:——我可以借你新买的书《歌剧魅影》吗?——恐怕不能。我只读了一半,这个周末我会尽力读完的。
考查时态。根据“I...only half of it, and I’ll try to finish it this weekend”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响,用现在完成时have/has done。故选B。
32.C
【详解】句意:——这个机器人真聪明!你叫它什么? ——这是阿美卡,由工程艺术公司开发的。
考查特殊疑问句。How怎样;Who谁;What什么;When何时。根据答语“It’s Ameca,”可知,此处是询问机器人的名字叫什么。故选C。
33.B
【详解】句意:“绿水青山和金银一样重要”提醒我们为什么要尊重自然。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除AC选项;再根据“Clear waters and green mountains”与环保相关,故此处是说我们要尊重自然,B选项符合题意。故选B。
34.D
【详解】句意:——你知道第33届奥运会将在哪里举行吗? ——当然在法国的浪漫城市巴黎。
考查宾语从句。根据英语语法,宾语从句应用陈述句语序,A、B选项可排除。根据答句“In the romantic city, Pairs, France.”可知,问句是在问奥运会举办的地点,故从句应用where引导。故选D。
35.C
【详解】句意:如果你再认真检查一遍试卷,更多的拼写错误会被发现并得到纠正。
考查条件状语从句和含情态动词的被动语态。根据if可知,本句为条件状语从句,符合“主将从现、主情从现”原则,即主句为一般将来时或含有情态动词,从句为一般现在时。本句中mistakes和find之间存在被动关系,应用被动语态,因此主句应使用一般将来时的被动语态或含情态动词的被动语态。故选C。
36.B
【详解】句意:——作为最受欢迎的旅游城市之一,洛阳每天吸引数百万游客。——啊哈!尤其是在相亲节目中,王婆是个媒人。
考查million的用法。当million前有具体数字时,不加s不加of,当million前无具体数字时,用millions of表示概数。此处空前无具体数字,用millions of。故选B。
37.C
【详解】句意:虽然现在大多数人都在网上获取新闻,但印刷报纸不会很快消失。
考查连词辨析。Because因为;Since由于;Although虽然;Unless除非。根据“most people get news online today, printed newspapers won’t disappear in a hurry.”可知,“虽然”现在大多数人都在网上获取新闻,但印刷报纸不会很快消失,前后句是让步关系,所以用although引导让步状语从句,故选C。
38.C
【详解】句意:——Kimmy,别从楼上扔东西。即使是一个很小的物体,当从很高的地方掉下来时,也可能造成严重的伤害或死亡。——好的,我不会那样做的,妈妈。
考查情态动词辨析。should应该;must必须;may可能;need需要。根据“Even a small object … cause serious injuries, or death, when dropped from a great height.”可知,此处表示即使是很小的物体,当从很高处掉落时,也可能造成严重的伤害或死亡。故选C。
39.C
【详解】句意:2024年5月3日晚上,中国在文昌航天发射场成功发射了嫦娥六号宇宙飞船,从月球背面采集样本。
考查介词辨析。at在;on在……上;of……的。结合“…the evening…”可知,第一空应用介词on,表示具体某一天的晚上;再结合“the evening… May 3, 2024”可知,第二空应用介词of,表示所属,意为“5月3日的晚上”。故选C。
40.D
【详解】句意:有着花木之乡的美誉,因为它的杰出的花和树,沭阳已经成为中国一个著名的地方。——我以我的家乡为傲,让它变得更好是我们年轻学生们的职责。
考查冠词。the表示特指;a不定冠词,泛指一个,用于辅音音素开头单词前;an不定冠词,泛指一个,用于元音音素开头单词前;/零冠词。第一空特指花木之乡的美誉,所以是the;第二空泛指一个著名的地方,且well-known是辅音音素开头,所以是a。故选D。
41.A
【详解】句意:——双方似乎很难达成协议。——因此必须做出巨大努力来平衡这两种需求。
考查动词辨析。balance平衡;meet遇见;weigh权衡;change改变。根据“great efforts have to be made to…these two needs”可知,此处指必须做出巨大努力来平衡这两种需求,应填动词balance“平衡”。故选A。
42.C
【详解】句意:——迈克,你这周末可以来我家吗?——任意一天都可以。我这两天都有空。
考查不定代词的用法。None都不,用于三者以上;Both两者都;Either两者当中的任意一个;Neither两者都不。根据后句“I am available these days.”可知是有空,排除选项A和D;根据问句中的“this weekend”可知是指两天当中的任意一天,应用“Either”。故选C。
43.D
【详解】句意:——我找不到萨莉了。她在哪里?——她告诉我,如果下雨她就不加入我们。让我们开始吧!
考查时态。根据“I can’t find Sally”以及“...us if it rained”可知如果下雨,她就不来,排除A、B;根据“told”可知主句是一般过去时,故从句用过去的时态,排除C。故选D。
44.A
【详解】句意:——班长能帮我们解决这个问题吗,Alex?——是的,他的承诺非常可靠。相信他!
考查as...as结构。as good as几乎,实际上;as long as只要;as well as也;as much as差不多。根据下文“Trust him!”可知此处指的是他的承诺非常可靠,几乎和金子一样,as good as符合,故选A。
45.B
【详解】句意:——金钱在我们的生活中是最重要的。——不完全是。不是每件事都能用钱做。
考查代词辨析。anything任何事;everything所有事;something一些事;nothing没有事。根据“Not...can be done with money”可知不是所有的事情都可以用钱做。故选B。
46.A
【详解】句意:——花儿开了。让我们讨论一下去哪里野餐。——为什么不去渔夫岛呢?
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除BD;根据“Why not go to Yufu Island”可知此处询问地点,用where引导宾语从句。故选A。
47.A
【详解】句意:——多么美味的一顿饭!——我完全同意。我一直吃直到吃不下去。
考查连词辨析。until直到;after在……之后;when当;unless除非。根据“I ate...I couldn’t stand”可知饭菜很美味,所以是一直吃,直到自己吃不下,用until引导。故选A。
48.D
【详解】句意:——打扰一下!从市中心到花湾有多远?——大约一个小时的车程。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长;How soon多久以后;How often多久一次;How far多远。根据“About one hour’s drive.”可知,此处在询问距离有多远。故选D。
49.C
【详解】句意:我问他是否都是他自己做的。
考查宾语从句。根据“I asked him”可知,该句是宾语从句,应该使用陈述语气,排除选项A与选项D;结合“asked”可知,主句为一般过去时,因此从句也应该是过去的某种时态,排除选项B。故选C。
50.B
【详解】句意:——她的两个妹妹都比她小。她是家里最大的孩子。——那么她必须经常照顾她的姐妹们。
考查最高级和形容词辨析。old老的;young年轻的。根据“Both of her sisters are younger than her”可知两个妹妹都比她小,所以她是三个孩子中最大的,用最高级oldest。故选B。
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