资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
8B Unit6 Sunshine for all单元测试卷
第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In 2012, Zheng Yuxiao, who was a student at Guizhou Normal University, set up a photography team together with his schoolmates. They have been to more than 80 villages in Guizhou to take pictures for 1 for free, recording the changes that have taken place over the years.
“Some elderly people and children had never had photos of 2 taken before. After they saw their pictures for the first time, their eyes were filled with 3 ,” said Zheng.
It has now been more than ten years and the team is still very 4 . To keep the project going, the team members once made money in their spare time by collecting and 5 used books and bottles.
In 2023, Zheng revisited Xinglongchang Village. He came across a villager who he had taken pictures of years ago and found that the village had 6 great changes. In one family photo, the villager and her two children were standing in front of their shabby (破旧的) house. “My new house was built six years ago. It is bright and 7 now,” the villager told Zheng. “At that time, my family was 8 . Now I can get 20,000 yuan to 30,000 yuan a year, and my husband can get more, which is enough to 9 the family.”
At that moment, Zheng realized that the 10 he took not only recorded many happy moments, but also showed the changes that these villages have been through. He hopes that the project can continue for a long time.
1．A．directors B．teachers C．classmates D．villagers
2．A．ourselves B．himself C．themselves D．herself
3．A．joy B．sadness C．confidence D．fear
4．A．weak B．active C．talented D．tired
5．A．studying B．burning C．selling D．valuing
6．A．gone through B．fallen behind C．laid out D．searched for
7．A．narrow B．comfortable C．dirty D．empty
8．A．busy B．warm C．happy D．poor
9．A．praise B．miss C．support D．accept
10．A．pictures B．trips C．notes D．breaks
第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Sunshine Charity Shop
We need your help! Our charity shop raises money for children with disabilities in our city. We are now looking for donations of:
Clothes for children aged 3-16 (in good condition)
Books, toys and stationery
Small electrical items (working condition)
You can bring your donations to our shop at 123 Green Street between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. from Monday to Saturday. We also offer a collection service if you have large items. Just call us at 0515-12345678 to arrange a time.
We are also looking for volunteers to help in the shop. If you are interested, please come to the shop and fill in an application form, or send an email to sunshinecharity@. Volunteers need to be over 16 years old and can work at least 3 hours a week.
All the money we raise will be used to provide medical treatment and education for disabled children. Your donation can make a big difference to their lives!
11．What does the Sunshine Charity Shop raise money for
A．Homeless people. B．Children with disabilities.
C．Elderly people. D．Poor students.
12．Which of the following donations is NOT accepted
A．A new storybook for children. B．A working radio.
C．A pair of new shoes for a 5-year-old boy. D．A broken computer.
13．If you want to volunteer at the shop, you need to _________.
A．be over 18 years old B．work at least 3 hours a week
C．have previous volunteer experience D．be able to work on weekends
B
The ocean holds many natural wonders, and coral reefs are one of the most amazing ones. They attract millions of travellers and are home to thousands of sea life. But now, many coral reefs are in danger because of pollution and climate change. A young Chinese explorer, Li Wei, decides to do something to protect them.
Li Wei has been curious about the ocean since he was a teenager. He dreams of becoming an explorer to study underwater beauty and help endangered sea life. To achieve his ambition, he learns diving and does research on coral reefs every year. He knows the work is risky, but he never wants to give up. He believes he can manage the difficulties and make a difference.
Every summer, Li Wei goes to the northeastern coast of China to dive and check the health of coral reefs. He measures the length and condition of corals, and takes photos of them. He also tells local people and tourists about the importance of protecting coral reefs. He asks them to avoid throwing rubbish into the sea and keep the ocean clean.
Li Wei works with his teammates to record changes of coral reefs bit by bit. They hope their work can help corals survive and stay alive. This kind of work is tiring, but Li Wei feels proud of every small achievement. He says exploring the ocean is his lifetime hobby, and he will keep doing it to protect the natural wonders of the sea.
14．What does the underlined word “risky” mean in Paragraph 2
A．truly safe B．very easy C．quite boring D．full of danger
15．What does Li Wei do to achieve his great ambition
A．Learns diving and does research. B．Writes poems at home.
C．Collects coins and stamps. D．Practices calligraphy daily.
16．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．Beauty of coral reefs. B．Ways to dive in the ocean.
C．Li Wei’s coral protection work. D．Pollution in the sea.
17．What does the underlined “They” refer to in Paragraph 4
A．Coral reefs. B．Li Wei and his teammates.
C．Sea life. D．Local tourists.
C
In a big school, there was a volunteer project aimed at helping disabled students, similar to the volunteer work done by some kind-hearted people in real life situations. A student named Sarah was deeply interested in it. She had always been a kind-hearted girl, and the idea of helping those in need really touched her.
The project had different tasks. Some volunteers were responsible for helping disabled students with their studies, like explaining difficult math problems or helping with reading. Sarah chose to be a companion volunteer. Her job was to accompany(陪伴) a blind student named Mark to his classes and help him get around the school.
At first, Sarah faced some challenges. Mark was a bit shy and didn’t trust others easily. But Sarah was patient. She talked to Mark every day, sharing interesting stories and school news with him. She also learnt some special skills, like how to describe things around them in detail so that Mark could “understand” the world better.
As time went by, Mark and Sarah became good friends. Mark became more confident and active in school. And Sarah felt a great sense of satisfaction(欣慰). She realised that even a small act of kindness could make a big difference to someone’s life. And through this volunteer project, she also learnt the importance of empathy(共情) and patience.
18．What was the purpose of the school volunteer project
A．To help students with their studies. B．To raise money for the school.
C．To help disabled students. D．To organise school activities.
19．What challenge did Sarah face at first
A．Mark was too active and noisy. B．Mark didn’t trust others easily.
C．She couldn’t understand Mark’s needs. D．There were too many tasks to do.
20．How did Sarah help Mark “understand” the world better
A．She showed him pictures. B．She took him to different places.
C．She described things around them in detail. D．She read books to him.
21．Which of the following is the best title for this passage
A．A big school volunteer project B．Sarah’s kind-hearted nature
C．Sarah’s volunteer experience D．Mark’s new life in school
D
Ever since I was 5 years old, my mother had been a volunteer at the Nanjing Museum. This meant that every weekend, I spent my time among ancient exhibits (展品). I also listened to stories and took part in activities. And it was in my junior high school years that I decided to become a museum volunteer myself.
The journey began with fun training lessons. I learned about the collection, exhibition planning and visitor guidance. Among the different skills needed for a museum volunteer, especially a guide, strong communication abilities are seen as important. We were taught how to talk with visitors. And we were also told how to answer their questions and explain things in a way that makes sense to them, depending on their ages and interests.
One of my most memorable (难忘的) experiences was explaining the arched gateway of the glazed arch of Grand Bao’en Temple (大报恩寺琉璃拱门). It played a big part in the Ming Dynasty’s temple architecture (建筑). I shared its ancient history and amazing craftsmanship (工艺) with visitors. They were all very interested in it. I felt so proud that I had a deeper understanding of our cultural heritage (遗产).
Now as a volunteer, I realize museums are not just about old objects. They connect us to our history and culture. Every time I see visitors’ excited faces, I feel happy. I will keep learning and sharing these wonderful stories with others. Maybe one day, I can inspire others to love museums too! My passion (酷爱) and pride for traditional Chinese culture will always be with me in my life.
22．When did the writer decide to become a museum volunteer
A．At the age of 5. B．During primary school.
C．In junior high school. D．After college.
23．What training did the writer receive to be a museum volunteer
A．Learning ancient languages.
B．Drawing museum buildings.
C．Practising traditional craftsmanship.
D．Studying the collection of the museum.
24．What does the underlined word “guidance” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Attention. B．Direction. C．Record. D．Praise.
25．Which would be the best title for this text
A．How to become a museum guide
B．The history of the Nanjing Museum
C．My dream of becoming a museum guide
D．My journey as a young museum volunteer
第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to help people in need
Charity is a warm word. It makes our world full of love. 26 First, donate small things. You can give away your old books, clothes or toys. 27 Second, donate pocket money. Even a little money can help poor children buy food. 28 Third, be a volunteer. You can help old people or homeless people in your free time. 29 Fourth, tell others about charity. Ask your friends and family to join you. 30
A．They can help kids in poor areas.
B．Here are some easy ways to help others.
C．More people can give love together.
D．It’s a good way to show your love.
E．You can also help sick people in hospital.
F．Charity work is a waste of time.
G．We should never help others.
第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分)
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
31．The singing ________ (比赛) attracted over 200 participants from different high schools.
32．He is a kind man and he is always w________ to help others.
33．He took an ________ (积极的) part in the volunteer activities.
34．The government has built many new houses for the h________ people.
35．She is ________ (乐意的) to help people in need any time.
36．We should a________ making fun of the disabled people.
37．We should be ________ (友好的) to everyone around us.
38．She is d________ and can’t hear what we say.
第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。(提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。)
give a helping hand, expensive, necessary, operation, achieve, blind
Volunteering to help people in need is very meaningful and makes our world warmer. In our daily life, it is 39 for us to learn to care for people around us, especially the disabled. They often meet many difficulties in life and need our support and kindness. Some people are born 40 . They cannot see the colorful world and need others to guide them when walking or doing daily things. Many kind people are willing to 41 to those in trouble and bring them warmth and hope. For some patients with serious health problems, an 42 can help them return to a normal and healthy life, but the cost is usually very high. With our care, support and help from charities, they can get proper treatment and 43 their dreams of living a healthy life again.
第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1~2个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a hairdresser’s (理发店) in Changsha, people can pay just 3 yuan to have their hair cut. Its 44 (own) is 71-year-old Tang Jinlian. She uses her service to show her 45 (kind).
Tang’s daughter became sick at the age of 3. They got much help 46 others. Tang then learned to cut hair and promised to help others.
In 2004, Tang moved to Changsha and started to give hair-cutting service in a vegetable market. In 2014, the community decided to repair the market, so Tang 47 (set) up an outdoor hairdresser’s. 48 , there were not many people visiting it. The community noticed her situation and helped her. In 2015, they started a hairdresser’s for Tang to use. “We thought about how 49 (make) use of her hair-cutting skills to help more people, especially (尤其是) the old having difficulty 50 (move) around,” a worker said.
Tang’s hairdresser’s is open in the morning, serving around 10 people each day. Tang put up 51 sign. It reads, “A promise made, a promise kept for life.” For 19 years, Tang has asked only 3 for each haircut. Even when people try to give her 52 (much) money, she never accepts it.
Tang’s story touches many people’s hearts. They’ve joined her in doing something for the community. Now there are over 500 53 (volunteer) in the community and they carry out different activities.
第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分)
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在标有题号的横线上。
It is cold today. But Tim is excited. He will go to a party at the community centre. Today is the last day of a volunteer programme at the community centre. Tim joined it six months ago.
When Tim was a kid, he loved learning new things. He would watch movies, read books and try new activities. He was very happy. But as he grew up, life got busier, and he spent less and less time learning new things. Later, he was bored with his life and wanted something new again.
One day, he learned that some volunteers at his community centre were teaching people how to cook, paint, play instruments… He decided to join the volunteer programme. When he arrived at the community centre, he met a group of people. They were also there for training. Tim felt happy.
The first few days were hard. Tim had to learn new ideas and use unfamiliar tools or instruments. But he kept learning and slowly understood those things.
As he trained, he noticed the changes in his life. He not only learned new skills but also made friends with those in the programme.
Time flies. The volunteer programme is coming to an end. Tim and his friends decided to have a party to celebrate and thank their teachers. They are all looking forward to the party.
54．When did Tim join the volunteer programme at the community centre (不超过5个词)
55．Why were the first few days at the community centre hard for Tim (不超过15个词)
56．What changes did Tim notice in his life as he trained in the volunteer programme (不超过15个词)
第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分)
57．我校决定组织以“I Want to Be a Volunteer to Protect Animals”为题的英语演讲比赛。请你以Amy的名义写一篇英语演讲稿推荐自己。
内容提示：
1. 你的性格爱好是什么？
2. 你曾为保护动物做过的事迹有哪些？
3. 你认为保护动物的重要性和必要性有哪些？
4. 如果你成为志愿者，你的打算是什么？(至少两点)
要求：
1. 词数在80词左右，演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 所写的演讲稿必须包括所有要点，自由发挥内容必须围绕主题。
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。
I Want to Be a Volunteer to Protect Animals
Hello everyone. I’m Amy. I want to be a volunteer to protect animals.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In 2012, Zheng Yuxiao, who was a student at Guizhou Normal University, set up a photography team together with his schoolmates. They have been to more than 80 villages in Guizhou to take pictures for 1 for free, recording the changes that have taken place over the years.
“Some elderly people and children had never had photos of 2 taken before. After they saw their pictures for the first time, their eyes were filled with 3 ,” said Zheng.
It has now been more than ten years and the team is still very 4 . To keep the project going, the team members once made money in their spare time by collecting and 5 used books and bottles.
In 2023, Zheng revisited Xinglongchang Village. He came across a villager who he had taken pictures of years ago and found that the village had 6 great changes. In one family photo, the villager and her two children were standing in front of their shabby (破旧的) house. “My new house was built six years ago. It is bright and 7 now,” the villager told Zheng. “At that time, my family was 8 . Now I can get 20,000 yuan to 30,000 yuan a year, and my husband can get more, which is enough to 9 the family.”
At that moment, Zheng realized that the 10 he took not only recorded many happy moments, but also showed the changes that these villages have been through. He hopes that the project can continue for a long time.
1．A．directors B．teachers C．classmates D．villagers
2．A．ourselves B．himself C．themselves D．herself
3．A．joy B．sadness C．confidence D．fear
4．A．weak B．active C．talented D．tired
5．A．studying B．burning C．selling D．valuing
6．A．gone through B．fallen behind C．laid out D．searched for
7．A．narrow B．comfortable C．dirty D．empty
8．A．busy B．warm C．happy D．poor
9．A．praise B．miss C．support D．accept
10．A．pictures B．trips C．notes D．breaks
【答案】
1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文讲述了郑宇啸和他的摄影团队深入贵州乡村，为村民免费拍照记录生活变迁的故事，展现了十年间乡村的发展与照片背后的温暖意义。
1．句意：他们去过贵州80多个村庄，免费为村民拍照，记录这些年来发生的变化。
根据上下文，团队去乡村服务，拍照的对象是村民，villagers“村民”符合语境。
2．句意：一些老人和孩子以前从未拍过自己的照片。
此处指代“Some elderly people and children”，表示“他们自己”，应用反身代词themselves。ourselves的主语必须是“we”，himself/herself只能对应单数主语，均无法与复数主语匹配。
3．句意：当他们第一次看到自己的照片时，他们的眼里充满了喜悦。
上文讲到老人和孩子们以前从未拍过自己的照片，所以推断第一次看到自己的照片，人们会感到开心，joy“喜悦”符合语境。
4．句意：十多年过去了，这个团队仍然非常活跃。
根据后文“To keep the project going”可知，团队一直坚持项目，active“活跃的”符合语境。
5．句意：为了让项目继续下去，团队成员曾经在业余时间通过收集和出售旧书和瓶子来赚钱。
收集旧书和瓶子的目的是赚钱，selling“出售”符合语境，与“赚钱”的逻辑相符。
6．句意：他遇到了多年前拍过照的一位村民，发现这个村庄经历了巨大的变化。
根据上下文，村庄经历了变化，gone through“经历”符合语境。
7．句意：“我的新房子是六年前建的，现在又明亮又舒适。”村民告诉郑。
与破旧的旧房子相比，新房子是明亮且舒适的，comfortable“舒适的”符合语境，与“bright”并列描述的正面特征相符。
8．句意：那时候，我的家庭很贫穷。
根据后文“Now I can get 20,000 yuan to 30,000 yuan a year”的对比，过去的家庭状况是poor“贫穷的”。
9．句意：现在我一年能挣2万到3万元，我丈夫挣得更多，足够养家了。
根据语境，收入足够支撑家庭生活，support“养活/支撑”符合语境。
10．句意：在那一刻，郑意识到他拍的照片不仅记录了许多快乐的时刻，也展示了这些村庄所经历的变化。
全文围绕“摄影团队拍照”展开，pictures“照片”符合语境。
第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Sunshine Charity Shop
We need your help! Our charity shop raises money for children with disabilities in our city. We are now looking for donations of:
Clothes for children aged 3-16 (in good condition)
Books, toys and stationery
Small electrical items (working condition)
You can bring your donations to our shop at 123 Green Street between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. from Monday to Saturday. We also offer a collection service if you have large items. Just call us at 0515-12345678 to arrange a time.
We are also looking for volunteers to help in the shop. If you are interested, please come to the shop and fill in an application form, or send an email to sunshinecharity@. Volunteers need to be over 16 years old and can work at least 3 hours a week.
All the money we raise will be used to provide medical treatment and education for disabled children. Your donation can make a big difference to their lives!
11．What does the Sunshine Charity Shop raise money for
A．Homeless people. B．Children with disabilities.
C．Elderly people. D．Poor students.
12．Which of the following donations is NOT accepted
A．A new storybook for children. B．A working radio.
C．A pair of new shoes for a 5-year-old boy. D．A broken computer.
13．If you want to volunteer at the shop, you need to _________.
A．be over 18 years old B．work at least 3 hours a week
C．have previous volunteer experience D．be able to work on weekends
【答案】11．B 12．D 13．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了阳光慈善商店的相关信息，包括其筹款目的、接受的捐赠物品、志愿者的招募要求等。
11．第一段提到：“Our charity shop raises money for children with disabilities in our city.”，这直接说明阳光慈善商店是为城市里有残疾的儿童筹集资金。
12．第二段提到接受的捐赠物品有“Clothes for children aged 3-16 (in good condition)”“Books, toys and stationery”“Small electrical items (working condition)”，选项D“A broken computer”是坏掉的电脑，不符合“Small electrical items (working condition)”这一要求，所以不被接受。
13．第三段提到：“Volunteers need to be over 16 years old and can work at least 3 hours a week.”，说明如果想在商店做志愿者，需要每周至少工作3小时。
B
The ocean holds many natural wonders, and coral reefs are one of the most amazing ones. They attract millions of travellers and are home to thousands of sea life. But now, many coral reefs are in danger because of pollution and climate change. A young Chinese explorer, Li Wei, decides to do something to protect them.
Li Wei has been curious about the ocean since he was a teenager. He dreams of becoming an explorer to study underwater beauty and help endangered sea life. To achieve his ambition, he learns diving and does research on coral reefs every year. He knows the work is risky, but he never wants to give up. He believes he can manage the difficulties and make a difference.
Every summer, Li Wei goes to the northeastern coast of China to dive and check the health of coral reefs. He measures the length and condition of corals, and takes photos of them. He also tells local people and tourists about the importance of protecting coral reefs. He asks them to avoid throwing rubbish into the sea and keep the ocean clean.
Li Wei works with his teammates to record changes of coral reefs bit by bit. They hope their work can help corals survive and stay alive. This kind of work is tiring, but Li Wei feels proud of every small achievement. He says exploring the ocean is his lifetime hobby, and he will keep doing it to protect the natural wonders of the sea.
14．What does the underlined word “risky” mean in Paragraph 2
A．truly safe B．very easy C．quite boring D．full of danger
15．What does Li Wei do to achieve his great ambition
A．Learns diving and does research. B．Writes poems at home.
C．Collects coins and stamps. D．Practices calligraphy daily.
16．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．Beauty of coral reefs. B．Ways to dive in the ocean.
C．Li Wei’s coral protection work. D．Pollution in the sea.
17．What does the underlined “They” refer to in Paragraph 4
A．Coral reefs. B．Li Wei and his teammates.
C．Sea life. D．Local tourists.
【答案】14．D 15．A 16．C 17．B
【导语】本文介绍青年探险家李伟热爱海洋，坚持研究、守护珊瑚礁并呼吁他人保护海洋的事迹。
14．第二段讲述：“He knows the work is risky, but he never wants to give up”，后文转折表明他仍不愿放弃，可推断这份工作充满危险，“risky”表示“有危险的”。
15．第二段说明：“To achieve his ambition, he learns diving and does research on coral reefs every year”，点明他为实现梦想学习潜水、开展珊瑚礁研究。
16．第三段概括段落内容：“Li Wei goes to the northeastern coast of China to dive and check the health of coral reefs”，整段讲述李伟实地检测珊瑚、宣传保护理念的相关行动，主要是介绍他保护珊瑚礁的工作。
17．第四段交代：“Li Wei works with his teammates to record changes of coral reefs bit by bit”，本句主语是李伟和他的队友，后文“They hope their work can help corals survive and stay alive”，人称代词“They”就近指代上句李伟和他的队友，是这群人希望自己的工作能帮助珊瑚存活。
C
In a big school, there was a volunteer project aimed at helping disabled students, similar to the volunteer work done by some kind-hearted people in real life situations. A student named Sarah was deeply interested in it. She had always been a kind-hearted girl, and the idea of helping those in need really touched her.
The project had different tasks. Some volunteers were responsible for helping disabled students with their studies, like explaining difficult math problems or helping with reading. Sarah chose to be a companion volunteer. Her job was to accompany(陪伴) a blind student named Mark to his classes and help him get around the school.
At first, Sarah faced some challenges. Mark was a bit shy and didn’t trust others easily. But Sarah was patient. She talked to Mark every day, sharing interesting stories and school news with him. She also learnt some special skills, like how to describe things around them in detail so that Mark could “understand” the world better.
As time went by, Mark and Sarah became good friends. Mark became more confident and active in school. And Sarah felt a great sense of satisfaction(欣慰). She realised that even a small act of kindness could make a big difference to someone’s life. And through this volunteer project, she also learnt the importance of empathy(共情) and patience.
18．What was the purpose of the school volunteer project
A．To help students with their studies. B．To raise money for the school.
C．To help disabled students. D．To organise school activities.
19．What challenge did Sarah face at first
A．Mark was too active and noisy. B．Mark didn’t trust others easily.
C．She couldn’t understand Mark’s needs. D．There were too many tasks to do.
20．How did Sarah help Mark “understand” the world better
A．She showed him pictures. B．She took him to different places.
C．She described things around them in detail. D．She read books to him.
21．Which of the following is the best title for this passage
A．A big school volunteer project B．Sarah’s kind-hearted nature
C．Sarah’s volunteer experience D．Mark’s new life in school
【答案】18．C 19．B 20．C 21．C
【导语】本文讲述了学生Sarah参与学校帮助残疾学生的志愿项目，陪伴视障学生Mark并与其成为朋友，从中收获满足感与成长的故事。
18．第1段提到“a volunteer project aimed at helping disabled students”，可知该志愿项目的目的是帮助残疾学生。
19．第3段提到“At first...Mark was a bit shy and didn’t trust others easily”，可知Sarah最初面临的挑战是Mark不易信任他人。
20．第3段提到“Sarah...learnt some special skills, like how to describe things around them in detail so that Mark could ‘understand’ the world better”，可知Sarah通过详细描述周围事物帮助Mark更好地“了解”世界。
21．全文围绕Sarah参与志愿项目的经历（陪伴Mark、克服挑战、收获成长）展开，“Sarah’s volunteer experience”最贴合主旨。
D
Ever since I was 5 years old, my mother had been a volunteer at the Nanjing Museum. This meant that every weekend, I spent my time among ancient exhibits (展品). I also listened to stories and took part in activities. And it was in my junior high school years that I decided to become a museum volunteer myself.
The journey began with fun training lessons. I learned about the collection, exhibition planning and visitor guidance. Among the different skills needed for a museum volunteer, especially a guide, strong communication abilities are seen as important. We were taught how to talk with visitors. And we were also told how to answer their questions and explain things in a way that makes sense to them, depending on their ages and interests.
One of my most memorable (难忘的) experiences was explaining the arched gateway of the glazed arch of Grand Bao’en Temple (大报恩寺琉璃拱门). It played a big part in the Ming Dynasty’s temple architecture (建筑). I shared its ancient history and amazing craftsmanship (工艺) with visitors. They were all very interested in it. I felt so proud that I had a deeper understanding of our cultural heritage (遗产).
Now as a volunteer, I realize museums are not just about old objects. They connect us to our history and culture. Every time I see visitors’ excited faces, I feel happy. I will keep learning and sharing these wonderful stories with others. Maybe one day, I can inspire others to love museums too! My passion (酷爱) and pride for traditional Chinese culture will always be with me in my life.
22．When did the writer decide to become a museum volunteer
A．At the age of 5. B．During primary school.
C．In junior high school. D．After college.
23．What training did the writer receive to be a museum volunteer
A．Learning ancient languages.
B．Drawing museum buildings.
C．Practising traditional craftsmanship.
D．Studying the collection of the museum.
24．What does the underlined word “guidance” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Attention. B．Direction. C．Record. D．Praise.
25．Which would be the best title for this text
A．How to become a museum guide
B．The history of the Nanjing Museum
C．My dream of becoming a museum guide
D．My journey as a young museum volunteer
【答案】22．C 23．D 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己因母亲在南京博物馆做志愿者而从小接触博物馆，最终在初中时决定成为一名博物馆志愿者，并分享了培训经历和难忘的讲解体验。
22．根据第一段“it was in my junior high school years that I decided to become a museum volunteer myself”可知，作者是在初中时决定成为博物馆志愿者的。
23．根据第二段“I learned about the collection, exhibition planning and visitor guidance”可知，作者接受的培训包括学习博物馆的藏品。
24．根据划线词后文“how to talk with visitors...answer their questions and explain things”可知，guidance意为“指导/引导”，与direction意思相近（指引、导向）含义相近。
25．全文围绕作者成为博物馆志愿者的经历展开，包括决定、培训、讲解体验和感悟，因此最佳标题为“我作为年轻博物馆志愿者的历程”。
第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to help people in need
Charity is a warm word. It makes our world full of love. 26 First, donate small things. You can give away your old books, clothes or toys. 27 Second, donate pocket money. Even a little money can help poor children buy food. 28 Third, be a volunteer. You can help old people or homeless people in your free time. 29 Fourth, tell others about charity. Ask your friends and family to join you. 30
A．They can help kids in poor areas.
B．Here are some easy ways to help others.
C．More people can give love together.
D．It’s a good way to show your love.
E．You can also help sick people in hospital.
F．Charity work is a waste of time.
G．We should never help others.
【答案】26．B 27．A 28．D 29．E 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了支持慈善机构的多种方式，包括捐赠一些小东西、捐零用钱、做志愿者以及宣传慈善工作。
26．下文列出了一些可以做的事，此处应是承上启下，指出可以做一些事。选项B“这里有一些简单的方法来帮助别人。”符合语境。
27．上文说可以把旧书、衣服或玩具送人，此处是对这个行为的补充说明，解释它的作用。选项A“它们可以帮助贫困地区的孩子。”符合语境。
28．上文说捐零花钱能帮贫困孩子买食物，此处是对这种行为的评价。选项D“这是表达爱意的好方法。”符合语境。
29．上文说可以在空闲时间做志愿者，并列举了帮助老人或无家可归的人，此处可以列举与志愿者工作相关的别的事。选项E“你也可以帮助医院里的病人。”符合语境。
30．上文说告诉别人慈善的事，邀请朋友和家人加入，此处是对这个行为的结果说明。选项C“更多的人可以一起付出爱。”符合语境。
第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分)
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
31．The singing ________ (比赛) attracted over 200 participants from different high schools.
【答案】competition
【详解】句意：这场歌唱比赛吸引了来自不同高中的200多名参赛者。competition“比赛”，名词；此处指单数的一场比赛，用名词单数形式即可。故填competition。
32．He is a kind man and he is always w________ to help others.
【答案】willing/illing
【详解】句意：他是一个善良的人，总是乐于助人。结合首字母w和语境，构成固定搭配be willing to do sth.，意为“愿意做某事”，形容词willing“愿意的”符合语境。故填willing。
33．He took an ________ (积极的) part in the volunteer activities.
【答案】active
【详解】句意：他积极参加志愿活动。“积极的”对应的英文单词是active，形容词作定语，修饰名词part。故填active。
34．The government has built many new houses for the h________ people.
【答案】homeless/omeless
【详解】句意：政府已经为无家可归的人建造了许多新房子。根据首字母提示和“built many new houses for the … people”可知，此处需用形容词homeless“无家可归的”，修饰people。故填homeless。
35．She is ________ (乐意的) to help people in need any time.
【答案】willing
【详解】句意：她随时乐意帮助有需要的人。根据中文提示可知，“乐意的”对应的英文是willing，是形容词，此处作表语。固定短语be willing to do sth.意为“愿意做某事”。
36．We should a________ making fun of the disabled people.
【答案】avoid/void
【详解】句意：我们应该避免取笑残疾人。avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”，情态动词should后接动词原形，结合首字母a及句意，应填avoid。
37．We should be ________ (友好的) to everyone around us.
【答案】friendly
【详解】句意：我们应该对周围的每个人友好。根据汉语提示可知，用friendly表示“友好的”，形容词作表语。故填friendly。
38．She is d________ and can’t hear what we say.
【答案】deaf/eaf
【详解】句意：她聋了，听不见我们说的话。句中be动词is后接形容词作表语，用来描述主语的状态，结合“听不见我们说的话”的语境，此处需要表达“聋的、听不见的”含义，首字母d提示填deaf。
第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。(提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。)
give a helping hand, expensive, necessary, operation, achieve, blind
Volunteering to help people in need is very meaningful and makes our world warmer. In our daily life, it is 39 for us to learn to care for people around us, especially the disabled. They often meet many difficulties in life and need our support and kindness. Some people are born 40 . They cannot see the colorful world and need others to guide them when walking or doing daily things. Many kind people are willing to 41 to those in trouble and bring them warmth and hope. For some patients with serious health problems, an 42 can help them return to a normal and healthy life, but the cost is usually very high. With our care, support and help from charities, they can get proper treatment and 43 their dreams of living a healthy life again.
【答案】39．necessary 40．blind 41．give a helping hand 42．operation 43．achieve
【导语】本文强调关爱残疾人的必要性，介绍了盲人在生活中面临的不便，以及部分重症患者需要手术却面临高昂费用的现实，呼吁大家伸出援助之手，帮助有需要的人重获健康、实现美好心愿。
39．句意：在日常生活中，学会关爱身边的人，尤其是残疾人，对我们来说是很有必要的。本句使用固定句型 It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.，“necessary”为形容词，意为 “有必要的”，符合句意和语法结构。
40．句意：有些人生来就是盲人。be born blind意为“天生失明”，此处用形容词“blind”作主语补足语，与后句“cannot see the colorful world”相呼应。
41．句意：许多善良的人愿意向处于困境中的人伸出援助之手。be willing to do sth. 意为“愿意做某事”，to 后接动词原形短语，“give a helping hand”表示 “伸出援手”，符合语境。
42．句意：对于一些患有严重疾病的病人来说，手术能够帮助他们回归正常健康的生活。空格前有不定冠词 an，后面需要接名词；operate 是动词 “做手术”，其名词形式为operation，“an operation”表示“一台手术”。
43．句意：在我们的关爱、支持以及慈善机构的帮助下，他们能够得到恰当的治疗，实现重获健康生活的梦想。情态动词can后接动词原形，achieve one’s dream为固定搭配，意为“实现某人的梦想”。
第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1~2个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a hairdresser’s (理发店) in Changsha, people can pay just 3 yuan to have their hair cut. Its 44 (own) is 71-year-old Tang Jinlian. She uses her service to show her 45 (kind).
Tang’s daughter became sick at the age of 3. They got much help 46 others. Tang then learned to cut hair and promised to help others.
In 2004, Tang moved to Changsha and started to give hair-cutting service in a vegetable market. In 2014, the community decided to repair the market, so Tang 47 (set) up an outdoor hairdresser’s. 48 , there were not many people visiting it. The community noticed her situation and helped her. In 2015, they started a hairdresser’s for Tang to use. “We thought about how 49 (make) use of her hair-cutting skills to help more people, especially (尤其是) the old having difficulty 50 (move) around,” a worker said.
Tang’s hairdresser’s is open in the morning, serving around 10 people each day. Tang put up 51 sign. It reads, “A promise made, a promise kept for life.” For 19 years, Tang has asked only 3 for each haircut. Even when people try to give her 52 (much) money, she never accepts it.
Tang’s story touches many people’s hearts. They’ve joined her in doing something for the community. Now there are over 500 53 (volunteer) in the community and they carry out different activities.
【答案】
44．owner 45．kindness 46．from 47．set 48．However 49．to make 50．moving 51．a 52．more 53．volunteers
【导语】本文讲述了长沙71岁老人唐金莲坚持3元低价理发、传递善意，最终带动社区多人加入公益志愿的暖心故事。
44．句意：它的店主是71岁的唐金莲。括号内单词own需要变为名词形式owner，意为“所有者、店主”，符合句子结构。
45．句意：她用这项服务来展现自己的善良。形容词性物主代词her后需接名词，kind的名词形式是kindness，意为“善良”。
46．句意：他们从别人那里得到了很多帮助。固定搭配get help from sb.，表示“从某人处获得帮助”，故填from。
47．句意：2014年社区决定翻新市场，于是唐搭建了一个户外理发店。全文叙述过去发生的事，set的过去式仍为set。
48．句意：然而，光顾这里的人并不多。前文说她搭建了户外理发店，后文说客流稀少，表转折，空后有逗号，用转折副词However。
49．句意：我们在思考如何利用她的理发技能帮助更多人。固定结构how to do sth.，表示“如何做某事”，故填to make。
50．句意：尤其是行动不便的老人。固定搭配have difficulty doing sth.，表示“做某事有困难”，move需要变为动名词moving。
51．句意：唐贴了一个标牌。sign是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，开头为辅音音素，故填不定冠词a。
52．句意：即便人们想要给她更多的钱，她也从不接受。此处暗含“超出原本 3 元的、更多的”含义，much的比较级为more。
53．句意：现在社区里有超过500名志愿者。500后接可数名词复数，volunteer的复数形式是volunteers。
第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分)
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在标有题号的横线上。
It is cold today. But Tim is excited. He will go to a party at the community centre. Today is the last day of a volunteer programme at the community centre. Tim joined it six months ago.
When Tim was a kid, he loved learning new things. He would watch movies, read books and try new activities. He was very happy. But as he grew up, life got busier, and he spent less and less time learning new things. Later, he was bored with his life and wanted something new again.
One day, he learned that some volunteers at his community centre were teaching people how to cook, paint, play instruments… He decided to join the volunteer programme. When he arrived at the community centre, he met a group of people. They were also there for training. Tim felt happy.
The first few days were hard. Tim had to learn new ideas and use unfamiliar tools or instruments. But he kept learning and slowly understood those things.
As he trained, he noticed the changes in his life. He not only learned new skills but also made friends with those in the programme.
Time flies. The volunteer programme is coming to an end. Tim and his friends decided to have a party to celebrate and thank their teachers. They are all looking forward to the party.
54．When did Tim join the volunteer programme at the community centre (不超过5个词)
55．Why were the first few days at the community centre hard for Tim (不超过15个词)
56．What changes did Tim notice in his life as he trained in the volunteer programme (不超过15个词)
【答案】54．Six months ago./Half a year ago. 55．Because he had to learn new ideas and use unfamiliar tools or instruments. 56．He not only learned new skills but also made friends with those in the programme.
【导语】本文讲述了Tim参加社区志愿者项目，从最初的不适应到逐渐成长、收获友谊的经历。
54．根据原文第一段“Tim joined it six months ago.”可知，Tim是六个月前加入志愿者项目的。
55．根据原文第四段“Tim had to learn new ideas and use unfamiliar tools or instruments.”可知，前几天对Tim来说很困难，因为他必须学习新想法并使用不熟悉的工具或仪器。
56．根据原文第五段“He not only learned new skills but also made friends with those in the programme.”可知，Tim注意到的变化是他不仅学到了新技能，还和项目里的人交了朋友。
第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分)
57．我校决定组织以“I Want to Be a Volunteer to Protect Animals”为题的英语演讲比赛。请你以Amy的名义写一篇英语演讲稿推荐自己。
内容提示：
1. 你的性格爱好是什么？
2. 你曾为保护动物做过的事迹有哪些？
3. 你认为保护动物的重要性和必要性有哪些？
4. 如果你成为志愿者，你的打算是什么？(至少两点)
要求：
1. 词数在80词左右，演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 所写的演讲稿必须包括所有要点，自由发挥内容必须围绕主题。
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。
I Want to Be a Volunteer to Protect Animals
Hello everyone. I’m Amy. I want to be a volunteer to protect animals.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
【答案】
I Want to Be a Volunteer to Protect Animals
Hello everyone. I’m Amy. I want to be a volunteer to protect animals.
I am kind and patient, and I love animals very much. I often feed stray cats and dogs in my neighborhood and tell my friends not to hurt small animals. Animals are our friends, and protecting them is protecting our earth. If I become a volunteer, I will first give speeches to tell more people about animal protection. Second, I will help take care of homeless animals at the local animal shelter. I hope more people can join us to protect animals.
That’s all. Thank you.
【详解】写作步骤：
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主，穿插一般将来时
明确要点：性格爱好、过往事迹、保护动物的重要性、志愿者打算（两点）
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校名称
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：总起句，自我介绍并点明演讲主题。
主体段：依次介绍性格爱好、过往护生事迹、保护动物的重要性，最后说明成为志愿者后的两点计划。
结尾段：礼貌致谢，收尾演讲
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：性格与爱好：
性格选择：kind and patient/love animals very much/easy-going/good at communicating with others
要点二：过往事迹
具体行动：feed stray cats and dogs in my neighborhood/tell my friends not to hurt small animals/donated my pocket money to the local animal shelter
要点三：保护动物的重要性
核心观点：friends/protecting our earth/an important part of the ecosystem
要点四：成为志愿者后的打算
计划打算：give speeches to tell more people about animal protection/help take care of homeless animals at the local animal shelter/put up posters to stop people from hurting animals/keep learning about animal protection knowledge
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