资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
七年级（下）英语五月月考模拟测试
第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Many people like animals around the world. Some of them even keep pets at home. Maybe some of your friends have cats or dogs. It is very ____1____ for us to keep them at home and the pets are like our family members.
But in Switzerland (瑞士), if you want to have a pet, you may need to follow some rules. For example, you can’t keep only one goldfish (金鱼). Why Because fish are social (群居的) ____2____. They need friends around them. They usually ____3____ in groups in the lakes or rivers, so you mustn’t ____4____ only one fish at home. And this rule is not just for goldfish. Other animals, like pet pigs and parrots (鹦鹉) are also the same.
Dog lovers must take lessons ____5____ they can keep one. They have to learn how to look after the ____6____. Many people also love cats. If they want to keep just one cat, they can’t always keep it inside the house. They must let it ____7____ outside sometimes. Many people are very busy and they don’t have time to take the cat outside, ____8____ they must keep two cats at home.
Are you going to buy a parrot and keep it at home for fun You can ____9____ do it in Switzerland. You can’t keep only one parrot because it also needs a friend to ____10____ to. If no one is at home, who can play and talk to it
In a word, the Swiss make the rules to show their love to the animals.
1．A．difficult B．relaxing C．bad D．boring
2．A．plants B．people C．animals D．places
3．A．swim B．run C．fly D．walk
4．A．buy B．bring C．sell D．keep
5．A．before B．after C．in D．on
6．A．cats B．fish C．dogs D．pandas
7．A．work B．stand C．play D．eat
8．A．or B．but C．because D．so
9．A．sometimes B．often C．always D．never
10．A．go B．visit C．talk D．meet
第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
________Written by Mike BlackIllustrated by Joy Curran What do beavers look like Beavers have a small head, a short neck and a fat body. Their orange-brown teeth are long and strong.
What do beavers eat Beavers never eat meat. In fact, they eat plants. They like leaves and grass. Sometimes, they also eat corn. Where do beavers live Beavers live near water, such as rivers and lakes. They like the areas with many plants. They can live under water too.
Why are beavers good swimmers Beavers can see under water and their back feethelp them swim. Also, their hairs keep them warm and dry in cold water. Why are beavers good engineers Beavers can use their teeth to cut down trees. Then they can build homes or pools with sticks (枝条).
11．Which picture is the best for Page 2
A． B． C． D．
12．What makes beavers good swimmers
A．The head. B．The neck. C．The hairs. D．The teeth.
13．What can be the name of the picture book
A．Beavers Look Cute B．Beavers Need Water
C．Beavers Are Helpful D．Beavers Are Amazing
B
A boy finds a penguin at his door. He doesn’t know where it comes from, but it always follows him everywhere. The boy thinks it must be lost. So he goes to the Lost and Found Office, but no one is looking for a penguin. That night, the boy can’t sleep well because he wants to help the penguin. But he isn’t sure how to help.
The next morning he finds in a book that penguins usually come from the South Pole. So he takes his small boat out to sea with the penguin. It takes them many days and many nights to the south. He tells stories to the penguin on the way to the South Pole, and they are happy all the time. Finally, they get to the South Pole. When the boy says goodbye and leaves, he finds the penguin sad, staying there.
The boy feels strange on his way home. No one listens to his stories. Then he thinks carefully and knows that maybe the penguin isn’t lost. It just feels lonely (孤单的). He quickly turns the boat around and gets back to the South Pole as fast as he can. But he can’t find the penguin.
When he gets home, the penguin is at his door again! The two friends feel so happy to meet each other and they live together after that.
14．Why can’t the boy sleep well
A．Because he loses a penguin.
B．Because he doesn’t know how to help.
C．Because he feels strange to see a penguin at his door.
D．Because he doesn’t know where the penguin comes from.
15．The second paragraph mainly wants to tell us ________.
A．how the boy goes out to sea B．why the boy helps the lost penguin
C．when the boy gets to the South Pole D．how the boy helps the penguin find home
16．In the story, the penguin’s feeling changes could be ________.
A．lonely→happy→sad→happy B．lonely→sad→happy→lonely
C．sad→lonely→sad→happy D．sad→lonely→happy→sad
17．At the end of the story, we can know that ________.
A．the penguin will go back to the South Pole itself
B．the penguin will live in the boy’s house
C．the boy will take the penguin to the South Pole
D．the penguin will walk to the Lost and Found Office
C
① Liao Wentao put the body of 2-year-old Garfield on a small bed with flowers around. Then he let the cat’s owner say a last goodbye before cremation (火化). Liao, 26, is a pet undertaker (殡葬师). “We send away 400 to 500 pets each year. More and more people come to pay us to see their pets funerals (葬礼),” he said.
② According to the Chinese Pet Industry White Paper, the number of pet dogs and cats in China’ urban (城市的) areas has reached 100.84 million in 2020. It means that one out of every 10 people i urban areas owns a pet cat or dog. Pets have become a member of their family. From food to health care, they are willing to pay for whatever their pets need. From 2019 to 2021, China’s pet market (市场) grew by almost 18%, and hit 348.8 billion (十亿) yuan in value in 2021.
③ The growing pet market has given birth to many kinds of new pet-related (与宠物相关的) job such as pet undertakers like Liao. And there are also people who work as pet food testers, pet sitter and pet trainers.
④ Ailin lives in Beijing. Her job is to track lost pets through their hair or urine (尿液), helping them get back together with their owners. “It can be a life-saving job, sometimes, especially for those who see their pets as family members,” said Ailin.
⑤“The growing pet market shows that people’s life is getting better and better,” said Tu Di secretary general of Hunan Pet Industry Association.
⑥ However, there are also problems with the pet market, for example, the high cost of taking pet to the vet (兽医). Many pet owners hope for more rules and regulations (法规) for pet medical service (医疗服务), reported Global Times.
18．What does the example (例子) from Liao Wentao show
A．Pets need to live like people.
B．Pets usually have short lives.
C．Pet undertakers can make lots of money.
D．There is a large need in China’s market for pet services.
19．We should put the sentence “Keeping pets has become popular for people in China.” at the beginning (开头) of Paragraph ________.
A．② B．③ C．④ D．⑤
20．The underlined word “track” means “________”.
A．prepare B．follow C．teach D．raise
21．According to the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．the pet market has a bright future
B．pet medical services in China are good enough
C．pet owners need higher cost of taking pets to the vet
D．having a pet can make people’s life better and better
D
An Easy Poem (诗歌)Sun is up, the day is new,Birds are singing, what can we do Let’s go out and play,In the bright (明亮的) and sunny day.Flowers bloom, the air is sweet,Friends are near, we can meet.Laugh and talk, share our dreams,In this lovely, peaceful stream (小溪).Night comes, stars start to shine,loon is up, it’s almost time.To say goodbye to the day,And welcome the night’s play.Life is short, let’s make it bright,With love, happiness, and all that’s right.Every moment (时刻), every day,Let’s live it in a happy way.
22．When are the birds singing in the first part
A．At night. B．In the afternoon. C．In the morning. D．At any time.
23．Who and what can you find in the poem
①Birds. ②Friends. ③Trees. ④The air.
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④
24．Why does the writer make the poem
A．To show the day is more beautiful.
B．To ask people to have fun and cherish (珍惜) time.
C．To teach students to write a poem.
D．To draw a picture of the bad things in life.
25．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this poem
A．Animals. B．Sports.
C．Music. D．Literature and art (文学艺术).
第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dogs are the best pets of humans. ____26____ Some dogs are as small as a football, and others are as tall as a desk. ____27____ It can be long and soft, or smooth and hard. People don’t mind the kind of fur, because all dogs are good to hug.
Dogs need to be taken care of. Short-haired dogs are the easiest to look after. But all dogs need a bath once in a while. ____28____ After you give a bath to your dog, it shakes (摇晃) the water off its body. Be careful, or you will get wet!
Dogs like to make their owners happy, so dogs are easy to train. ____29____
Dogs are really amazing animals. Some dogs pull sleds (雪橇) across icy places. Some save people who fall into the river. ____30____ A dog has even flown in a rocket (火箭) to space.
Why not keep a dog as a pet
A．They can follow simple orders.
B．They come in all sizes.
C．And we must feed them very often.
D．Giving a dog a bath is a lot of fun.
E．Dogs’ fur is different, too.
F．Other dogs do tricks in movies.
G．Some people are afraid of dogs.
第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分)
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
31．The air is (新鲜的) here.
32．Most of bees can make much h in their lives.
33．The p of this company has increased this year.
34．Our trip was not (完美的) because of the bad weather.
35．They live in n Europe where it’s very cold.
36．The lion is a w animal. It lives in the wild.
37．The Squirrel (松鼠) Town is an (令人激动的) place with a wonderful Ferris wheel.
38．The vet checks my pet’s h every year.
第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
feed, name, friendly, a few, real
I remember a visit to my uncle’s farm in August many years ago. It was a small but nice farm. There were ____39__________ animals, only ten or fifteen. They were farm animals, not pets, so they weren’t ____40___________, but my uncle’s dog was very nice. His ____41___________ name was Jake, but my name for him was “Fluffy Duffy”. It’s an awful ____42___________, but I was seven at the time, and to me, “Fluffy Duffy” was a beautiful name. We were great friends. I ____43___________ him and played with him. What a great time!
第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (京杭大运河) is about 1,800 kilometers long. It starts from Hangzhou in the south and ___44___ (go) to Beijing in the north. It has ___45___ long history of more than 2,500 years.
In the year AD 605, Emperor Yang Guang ___46____ (give) an order to build the canal. Building such a long canal was ___47___ (real) difficult at that time. About 3.6 ___48____ (million) people worked on it and in a short time many of them lost their lives. It took people about six years ___49____ (build) the canal. The Grand Canal became a bridge ___50___ the north and the south of China.
The Grand Canal was built in ancient (古代的) China ___51___ it is still in use today. Every day, ships go up and down the canal. And many people like to walk along it. It is part of many Chinese ___52___ (people) life. Now, lots of people are living ___53___ (happy) along the canal.
It is one of the symbols of Hangzhou.
第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分)
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
The octopus is one of the most amazing animals in the ocean. There are around 300 different kinds of octopuses. They come in all sizes. The smallest octopus is only about as big as your fingernail, while the largest ones can be over 9 meters long!
Octopuses have a very special body. They have eight arms, and each arm is full of suction cups. These suction cups help octopuses hold things and move around. What’s more amazing is that an octopus has three hearts! Two of its hearts work to pump blood to the gills, and the third one pumps blood to the rest of its body.
Octopuses are also very smart. They can change the color and texture of their skin in a blink of an eye. This helps them hide from other animals. If a big fish is coming to attack, an octopus can turn itself to look like a rock or a plant. Besides, octopuses can escape from small places because they have no bones. They can even lose an arm to get away from danger and grow it back later!
54．What is the size of the largest octopus
__________________________________________
55．How do octopuses’ suction cups work
__________________________________________
56．What will happen if octopuses lose an arm
__________________________________________
第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分)
57．假设你是李明，你的英国笔友 Tom 对地球上的不同景观很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，介绍一种你喜欢的景观（如河流、沙漠、海洋、森林），包括它的特点、重要性以及我们应该如何保护它。
要求：
1. 语言通顺，逻辑清晰；
2. 90 词左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Many people like animals around the world. Some of them even keep pets at home. Maybe some of your friends have cats or dogs. It is very ____1____ for us to keep them at home and the pets are like our family members.
But in Switzerland (瑞士), if you want to have a pet, you may need to follow some rules. For example, you can’t keep only one goldfish (金鱼). Why Because fish are social (群居的) ____2____. They need friends around them. They usually ____3____ in groups in the lakes or rivers, so you mustn’t ____4____ only one fish at home. And this rule is not just for goldfish. Other animals, like pet pigs and parrots (鹦鹉) are also the same.
Dog lovers must take lessons ____5____ they can keep one. They have to learn how to look after the ____6____. Many people also love cats. If they want to keep just one cat, they can’t always keep it inside the house. They must let it ____7____ outside sometimes. Many people are very busy and they don’t have time to take the cat outside, ____8____ they must keep two cats at home.
Are you going to buy a parrot and keep it at home for fun You can ____9____ do it in Switzerland. You can’t keep only one parrot because it also needs a friend to ____10____ to. If no one is at home, who can play and talk to it
In a word, the Swiss make the rules to show their love to the animals.
1．A．difficult B．relaxing C．bad D．boring
2．A．plants B．people C．animals D．places
3．A．swim B．run C．fly D．walk
4．A．buy B．bring C．sell D．keep
5．A．before B．after C．in D．on
6．A．cats B．fish C．dogs D．pandas
7．A．work B．stand C．play D．eat
8．A．or B．but C．because D．so
9．A．sometimes B．often C．always D．never
10．A．go B．visit C．talk D．meet
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了瑞士关于饲养宠物的特殊规定，强调这些规则体现了对动物的人道关怀。
1．句意：对我们来说在家养宠物非常放松，宠物就像我们的家人。
difficult困难的；relaxing放松的；bad糟糕的；boring无聊的。根据文章“Many people like animals...the pets are like our family members”可知，养宠物是令人愉悦的事。故选B。
2．句意：因为鱼是群居动物。
plants植物；people人；animals动物；places地方。根据文章“fish are social...They need friends around them.”可知，鱼属于群居动物。故选C。
3．句意：它们通常在湖泊或河流中成群游泳。
swim游泳；run奔跑；fly飞翔；walk行走。根据常识及文章“in the lakes or rivers”可知鱼类的活动方式是游泳。故选A。
4．句意：因此你不能只养一条鱼在家。
buy购买；bring带来；sell出售；keep饲养。根据文章“you mustn’t...only one fish at home”及前文“keep pets”的复现可知，此处指“饲养”，指在家里养鱼。故选D。
5．句意：爱狗人士养狗前必须上课。
before在……之前；after在……之后；in在……里；on在……上。根据逻辑关系可知，在养狗之前要上课学习如何照顾狗。故选A。
6．句意：他们必须学习如何照顾狗。
cats猫；fish鱼；dogs狗；pandas熊猫。根据前文“Dog lovers”及“keep one”可知，此处专指养狗。故选C。
7．句意：他们必须有时让猫到户外玩耍。
work工作；stand站立；play玩耍；eat进食。根据文章“let it...outside”及后文“play and talk to it”的呼应可知，猫需要外出活动。故选C。
8．句意：许多人很忙没时间带猫外出，因此他们必须养两只猫。
or或者；but但是；because因为；so因此。前后句为因果关系，需用表结果的连词。故选D。
9．句意：在瑞士你绝不能这样做。
sometimes有时；often经常；always总是；never绝不。根据文章“You can’t keep only one parrot（不能只养一只鹦鹉）”可知，不能只养一只鹦鹉，此处强调完全禁止。故选D。
10．句意：你不能只养一只鹦鹉，因为它也需要一个朋友来交谈。
go去；visit拜访；talk交谈；meet遇见。根据文章“who can play and talk to it”可知，鹦鹉需要朋友来交谈。故选C。
第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
________Written by Mike BlackIllustrated by Joy Curran What do beavers look like Beavers have a small head, a short neck and a fat body. Their orange-brown teeth are long and strong.
What do beavers eat Beavers never eat meat. In fact, they eat plants. They like leaves and grass. Sometimes, they also eat corn. Where do beavers live Beavers live near water, such as rivers and lakes. They like the areas with many plants. They can live under water too.
Why are beavers good swimmers Beavers can see under water and their back feethelp them swim. Also, their hairs keep them warm and dry in cold water. Why are beavers good engineers Beavers can use their teeth to cut down trees. Then they can build homes or pools with sticks (枝条).
11．Which picture is the best for Page 2
A． B． C． D．
12．What makes beavers good swimmers
A．The head. B．The neck. C．The hairs. D．The teeth.
13．What can be the name of the picture book
A．Beavers Look Cute B．Beavers Need Water
C．Beavers Are Helpful D．Beavers Are Amazing
【答案】11．A 12．C 13．D
【导语】本文通过图文的形式，介绍了海狸的外形特征、饮食习惯、栖息环境、游泳本领以及筑堤造屋的工程天赋，展现出海狸的多方面“厉害”之处。
11．细节理解题。根据“What do beavers eat ”可知，该图片应是海狸吃食物。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“Why are beavers good swimmers Beavers can see under water and their back feet help them swim. Also, their hairs keep them warm and dry in cold water”可知，海狸的毛发能让它们在冷水中保持温暖和干燥，这是使其成为优秀游泳者的原因之一。故选C。
13．最佳标题题。文章分别从“What do beavers look like ”、“What do beavers eat ”、“Where do beavers live ”以及“Why are beavers good engineers ”几个方面展现了海狸的独特能力，体现出“令人惊叹”的特点。故选D。
B
A boy finds a penguin at his door. He doesn’t know where it comes from, but it always follows him everywhere. The boy thinks it must be lost. So he goes to the Lost and Found Office, but no one is looking for a penguin. That night, the boy can’t sleep well because he wants to help the penguin. But he isn’t sure how to help.
The next morning he finds in a book that penguins usually come from the South Pole. So he takes his small boat out to sea with the penguin. It takes them many days and many nights to the south. He tells stories to the penguin on the way to the South Pole, and they are happy all the time. Finally, they get to the South Pole. When the boy says goodbye and leaves, he finds the penguin sad, staying there.
The boy feels strange on his way home. No one listens to his stories. Then he thinks carefully and knows that maybe the penguin isn’t lost. It just feels lonely (孤单的). He quickly turns the boat around and gets back to the South Pole as fast as he can. But he can’t find the penguin.
When he gets home, the penguin is at his door again! The two friends feel so happy to meet each other and they live together after that.
14．Why can’t the boy sleep well
A．Because he loses a penguin.
B．Because he doesn’t know how to help.
C．Because he feels strange to see a penguin at his door.
D．Because he doesn’t know where the penguin comes from.
15．The second paragraph mainly wants to tell us ________.
A．how the boy goes out to sea B．why the boy helps the lost penguin
C．when the boy gets to the South Pole D．how the boy helps the penguin find home
16．In the story, the penguin’s feeling changes could be ________.
A．lonely→happy→sad→happy B．lonely→sad→happy→lonely
C．sad→lonely→sad→happy D．sad→lonely→happy→sad
17．At the end of the story, we can know that ________.
A．the penguin will go back to the South Pole itself
B．the penguin will live in the boy’s house
C．the boy will take the penguin to the South Pole
D．the penguin will walk to the Lost and Found Office
【答案】14．B 15．D 16．A 17．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个男孩发现一只企鹅总跟着自己，他以为企鹅走丢了，想帮助它找到家，送它回南极后却发现企鹅是因为孤单才跟着他，最后企鹅和男孩幸福地生活在一起的故事。
14．细节理解题。根据“That night, the boy can’t sleep well because he wants to help the penguin. But he isn’t sure how to help.”可知，男孩睡不好是因为他不知道如何帮助企鹅。故选B。
15．主旨大意题。根据“So he takes his small boat out to sea with the penguin. It takes them many days and many nights to the south...Finally, they get to the South Pole.”可知，本段主要讲述了男孩如何帮助企鹅找到家，送它回南极的过程。故选D。
16．推理判断题。根据文章内容，企鹅一开始跟着男孩，可能是孤单的；在去南极的路上，男孩给它讲故事，它们很开心，此时企鹅是快乐的；到了南极，男孩离开时，企鹅很伤心；最后企鹅又回到男孩家，它们又见面了，都很开心。所以企鹅的感情变化是lonely→happy→sad→happy。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“When he gets home, the penguin is at his door again! The two friends feel so happy to meet each other and they live together after that.”可知，企鹅会住在男孩家里。故选B。
C
① Liao Wentao put the body of 2-year-old Garfield on a small bed with flowers around. Then he let the cat’s owner say a last goodbye before cremation (火化). Liao, 26, is a pet undertaker (殡葬师). “We send away 400 to 500 pets each year. More and more people come to pay us to see their pets funerals (葬礼),” he said.
② According to the Chinese Pet Industry White Paper, the number of pet dogs and cats in China’ urban (城市的) areas has reached 100.84 million in 2020. It means that one out of every 10 people i urban areas owns a pet cat or dog. Pets have become a member of their family. From food to health care, they are willing to pay for whatever their pets need. From 2019 to 2021, China’s pet market (市场) grew by almost 18%, and hit 348.8 billion (十亿) yuan in value in 2021.
③ The growing pet market has given birth to many kinds of new pet-related (与宠物相关的) job such as pet undertakers like Liao. And there are also people who work as pet food testers, pet sitter and pet trainers.
④ Ailin lives in Beijing. Her job is to track lost pets through their hair or urine (尿液), helping them get back together with their owners. “It can be a life-saving job, sometimes, especially for those who see their pets as family members,” said Ailin.
⑤“The growing pet market shows that people’s life is getting better and better,” said Tu Di secretary general of Hunan Pet Industry Association.
⑥ However, there are also problems with the pet market, for example, the high cost of taking pet to the vet (兽医). Many pet owners hope for more rules and regulations (法规) for pet medical service (医疗服务), reported Global Times.
18．What does the example (例子) from Liao Wentao show
A．Pets need to live like people.
B．Pets usually have short lives.
C．Pet undertakers can make lots of money.
D．There is a large need in China’s market for pet services.
19．We should put the sentence “Keeping pets has become popular for people in China.” at the beginning (开头) of Paragraph ________.
A．② B．③ C．④ D．⑤
20．The underlined word “track” means “________”.
A．prepare B．follow C．teach D．raise
21．According to the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．the pet market has a bright future
B．pet medical services in China are good enough
C．pet owners need higher cost of taking pets to the vet
D．having a pet can make people’s life better and better
【答案】18．D 19．A 20．B 21．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国宠物市场的快速发展及其催生的新兴职业，同时也提到了宠物医疗服务存在的问题。
18．细节理解题。根据文章第1段廖文涛的例子“We send away 400 to 500 pets each year…More and more people come to pay us to see their pets funerals”可知，宠物殡葬服务的需求正在增长，反映了中国宠物服务市场的庞大需求。故选D。
19．推理判断题。根据“Keeping pets has become popular for people in China.”以及“the number of pet dogs and cats…has reached 100.84 million… one out of every 10 people owns a pet”可知，养宠物已成为一种流行趋势。因此，该句应放在第2段开头。故选A。
20．词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“track lost pets through their hair or urine, helping them get back together with their owners”可知，Ailin的工作是通过宠物的毛发或尿液“追踪”走失的宠物，与选项B“follow（跟随）”意思最接近。故选B。
21．推理判断题。根据文章第5段“The growing pet market shows that people’s life is getting better and better”和第3段“The growing pet market has given birth to many kinds of new pet-related jobs”可推断，宠物市场前景广阔。故选A。
D
An Easy Poem (诗歌)Sun is up, the day is new,Birds are singing, what can we do Let’s go out and play,In the bright (明亮的) and sunny day.Flowers bloom, the air is sweet,Friends are near, we can meet.Laugh and talk, share our dreams,In this lovely, peaceful stream (小溪).Night comes, stars start to shine,loon is up, it’s almost time.To say goodbye to the day,And welcome the night’s play.Life is short, let’s make it bright,With love, happiness, and all that’s right.Every moment (时刻), every day,Let’s live it in a happy way.
22．When are the birds singing in the first part
A．At night. B．In the afternoon. C．In the morning. D．At any time.
23．Who and what can you find in the poem
①Birds. ②Friends. ③Trees. ④The air.
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④
24．Why does the writer make the poem
A．To show the day is more beautiful.
B．To ask people to have fun and cherish (珍惜) time.
C．To teach students to write a poem.
D．To draw a picture of the bad things in life.
25．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this poem
A．Animals. B．Sports.
C．Music. D．Literature and art (文学艺术).
【答案】22．C 23．C 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文是一首诗歌，描述了从清晨到夜晚的美好时光，表达了珍惜生活、快乐生活的主题。
22．细节理解题。根据诗歌第一段“Sun is up, the day is new, Birds are singing”可知，鸟儿在清晨歌唱。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据诗歌内容：①“Birds are singing”；②“Friends are near”；④“the air is sweet”。未提及③Trees。所以①②④符合。故选C。
24．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Life is short… Let’s live it in a happy way”及全文对美好时光的描述，可知作者呼吁人们珍惜时光、享受生活。故选B。
25．推理判断题。诗歌属于文学创作，最可能出现在报纸的“Literature and art”版块。故选D。
第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dogs are the best pets of humans. ____26____ Some dogs are as small as a football, and others are as tall as a desk. ____27____ It can be long and soft, or smooth and hard. People don’t mind the kind of fur, because all dogs are good to hug.
Dogs need to be taken care of. Short-haired dogs are the easiest to look after. But all dogs need a bath once in a while. ____28____ After you give a bath to your dog, it shakes (摇晃) the water off its body. Be careful, or you will get wet!
Dogs like to make their owners happy, so dogs are easy to train. ____29____
Dogs are really amazing animals. Some dogs pull sleds (雪橇) across icy places. Some save people who fall into the river. ____30____ A dog has even flown in a rocket (火箭) to space.
Why not keep a dog as a pet
A．They can follow simple orders.
B．They come in all sizes.
C．And we must feed them very often.
D．Giving a dog a bath is a lot of fun.
E．Dogs’ fur is different, too.
F．Other dogs do tricks in movies.
G．Some people are afraid of dogs.
【答案】26．B 27．E 28．D 29．A 30．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了狗作为人类最佳宠物的特点，包括体型、毛发、护理、训练以及它们所展现出的惊人能力。
26．根据后文“Some dogs are as small as a football, and others are as tall as a desk.”可知，有些狗小如足球，有些狗高如桌子，这说明狗的体型大小不一。B选项“它们有各种体型”符合语境。故选B。
27．根据后文“It can be long and soft, or smooth and hard. People don’t mind the kind of fur, because all dogs are good to hug.”可知，狗的毛发可以是长而柔软的，也可以是光滑而坚硬的，人们不介意毛发的种类，因为所有的狗都适合拥抱。E选项“狗的毛发也是不同的”符合语境。故选E。
28．根据前文“But all dogs need a bath once in a while.”可知，所有的狗都需要偶尔洗个澡。D选项“给狗洗澡很有趣”符合语境，承接前文关于给狗洗澡的话题，并描述了给狗洗澡的趣味性。故选D。
29．根据前文“Dogs like to make their owners happy, so dogs are easy to train.”可知，狗喜欢让主人开心，所以狗很容易训练。A选项“它们能听从简单的命令”符合语境，进一步解释了狗为什么容易训练。故选A。
30．根据前文“Some dogs pull sleds across icy places. Some save people who fall into the river.”可知，有些狗拉着雪橇穿越冰天雪地，有些狗拯救落入河中的人。F选项“其他狗在电影中表演特技”符合语境，与前文并列，列举了狗所展现出的惊人能力。故选F。
第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分)
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
31．The air is (新鲜的) here.
【答案】fresh
【详解】句意：这里的空气很新鲜。根据“The air is”可知，横线处需填形容词。“新鲜的”为fresh，形容词作表语。故填fresh。
32．Most of bees can make much h in their lives.
【答案】(h)oney
【详解】句意：大多数蜜蜂一生中能酿造很多蜂蜜。根据句意及首字母提示可知，蜜蜂一生中能酿造很多蜂蜜，空格前有much（许多），后面需要接不可数名词 ， make honey是固定搭配，表示“酿造蜂蜜”，honey是不可数名词，表示“蜂蜜”。故填(h)oney。
33．The p of this company has increased this year.
【答案】(p)roduction
【详解】句意：这家公司今年的产量有所增加。根据“of this company has increased”和首字母提示可知，产量有所增加。production“产量”，结合“has”可知，此处用名词单数。故填(p)roduction。
34．Our trip was not (完美的) because of the bad weather.
【答案】perfect
【详解】句意：由于天气不好，我们的旅行并不完美。perfect“完美的”，形容词作表语。故填perfect。
35．They live in n Europe where it’s very cold.
【答案】(n)orthern
【详解】句意: 他们住在非常寒冷的北欧。根据分析句子“They live in...Europe where it’s very cold.”结合首字母提示可知，此处应填一个表示地理方位的形容词，northern意为“北方的”，符合语境，in后跟表示方位的形容词修饰专有名词。故填(n)orthern。
36．The lion is a w animal. It lives in the wild.
【答案】wild/ild
【详解】句意：狮子是一种野生的动物。它生活在野外。根据“It lives in the wild.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“野生的动物”，wild“野生的”，作定语修饰其后的名词。故填wild。
37．The Squirrel (松鼠) Town is an (令人激动的) place with a wonderful Ferris wheel.
【答案】exciting
【详解】句意：松鼠小镇是一个令人兴奋的地方，有一个很棒的摩天轮。“令人激动的”exciting，形容词作定语。故填exciting。
38．The vet checks my pet’s h every year.
【答案】health/ealth
【详解】句意：兽医每年都检查我的宠物的健康状况。根据“The vet checks my pet’s…”和首字母提示可知，此处表示兽医检查宠物的健康状况，名词health“健康”符合语境。故填health。
第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
feed, name, friendly, a few, real
I remember a visit to my uncle’s farm in August many years ago. It was a small but nice farm. There were ____39____ animals, only ten or fifteen. They were farm animals, not pets, so they weren’t ____40____, but my uncle’s dog was very nice. His ____41____ name was Jake, but my name for him was “Fluffy Duffy”. It’s an awful ____42____, but I was seven at the time, and to me, “Fluffy Duffy” was a beautiful name. We were great friends. I ____43____ him and played with him. What a great time!
【答案】39．a few 40．friendly 41．real 42．name 43．fed
【导语】本文主要讲述作者回忆多年前八月拜访叔叔农场的经历，有农场动物、一只拥有两个名字的狗，还曾投喂并和狗狗当好朋友玩耍，度过美好时光。
39．句意：农场里有一些动物，只有十到十五只。根据“There were…or fifteen”和所给词可知，此处指农场里有一些动物。a few意为“一些；几个”，用于修饰可数名词复数animals，符合语境，故填a few。
40．句意：它们是农场动物，不是宠物，所以它们并不友好，但我叔叔的狗很温顺。根据“They were farm animals…dog was very nice”和所给词可知，此处指它们并不友好。friendly是形容词，意为“友好的”，符合语境，故填friendly。
41．句意：它的真名是杰克，但我给它取的名字是“毛毛达菲”。根据“His…name for him was ‘Fluffy Duffy’”和所给词可知，此处指它的真名是杰克。real为形容词，意思是“真正的；真实的”，修饰名词name，符合语境，故填real。
42．句意：这是个难听的名字，但那时我七岁，对我而言，“毛毛达菲”是个好听的名字。根据“It’s an awful…beautiful name”和所给词可知，此处指这是个难听的名字。name是名词，指“名字”，符合语境，故填name。
43．句意：我喂它吃东西，还和它一起玩耍。根据“I…played with him”和所给词可知，此处指我喂它吃东西。短文叙述过去的经历，用一般过去时。feed是动词，意为“喂养” ，其过去式为fed，故填fed。
第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (京杭大运河) is about 1,800 kilometers long. It starts from Hangzhou in the south and ___44___ (go) to Beijing in the north. It has ___45___ long history of more than 2,500 years.
In the year AD 605, Emperor Yang Guang ___46___ (give) an order to build the canal. Building such a long canal was ___47___ (real) difficult at that time. About 3.6 ___48___ (million) people worked on it and in a short time many of them lost their lives. It took people about six years ___49___ (build) the canal. The Grand Canal became a bridge ___50___ the north and the south of China.
The Grand Canal was built in ancient (古代的) China ___51___ it is still in use today. Every day, ships go up and down the canal. And many people like to walk along it. It is part of many Chinese ___52___ (people) life. Now, lots of people are living ___53___ (happy) along the canal.
It is one of the symbols of Hangzhou.
【答案】
44．goes 45．a 46．gave 47．really 48．million 49．to build 50．between 51．but 52．people’s 53．happily
【导语】本文讲述了京杭大运河的历史、建造过程及其对中国南北交流与人们日常生活的重要影响，是杭州的象征之一。
44．句意：它南起杭州，北至北京。根据“and”可知，此处应用第三人称单数形式goes，与“starts”并列。故填goes。
45．句意：它有着2500多年的悠久历史。此处泛指“一段悠久的历史”，“long”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
46．句意：公元605年，隋炀帝下令修建大运河。根据“In the year AD 605”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式gave。故填gave。
47．句意：在当时修建这么长的运河是很困难的。修饰形容词“difficult”用real的副词形式really“非常”。故填really。
48．句意：大约有360万人参与修建大运河，并且在很短的时间内，其中许多人丧失了生命。设空处前有具体数字“3.6”，具体数字后面的million用单数形式。故填million。
49．句意：人们花了大约六年的时间修建这条运河。根据固定句型“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.（做某事花费某人多少时间）”可知，此处用动词不定式。故填to build。
50．句意：大运河成为连接中国南北的桥梁。between…and…“在……和……之间”，指在两者之间。故填between。
51．句意：大运河建于古代中国，但至今仍在使用。设空处前后内容存在转折关系，所以用转折连词but。故填but。
52．句意：这是许多中国人生活的一部分。用名词所有格people’s修饰名词“life”，表示“人们的生活”。故填people’s。
53．句意：现在，许多人幸福地生活在运河沿岸。用副词happily修饰前面的动词“live”。故填happily。
第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分)
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
The octopus is one of the most amazing animals in the ocean. There are around 300 different kinds of octopuses. They come in all sizes. The smallest octopus is only about as big as your fingernail, while the largest ones can be over 9 meters long!
Octopuses have a very special body. They have eight arms, and each arm is full of suction cups. These suction cups help octopuses hold things and move around. What’s more amazing is that an octopus has three hearts! Two of its hearts work to pump blood to the gills, and the third one pumps blood to the rest of its body.
Octopuses are also very smart. They can change the color and texture of their skin in a blink of an eye. This helps them hide from other animals. If a big fish is coming to attack, an octopus can turn itself to look like a rock or a plant. Besides, octopuses can escape from small places because they have no bones. They can even lose an arm to get away from danger and grow it back later!
54．What is the size of the largest octopus
__________________________________________
55．How do octopuses’ suction cups work
__________________________________________
56．What will happen if octopuses lose an arm
__________________________________________
【答案】54．Over 9 meters long. 55．They help octopuses hold things and move around.
56．It can/will grow back later.
【导语】本文主要介绍了章鱼的种类、体型、身体结构、生存能力等客观事实。
54．根据第一段“The smallest octopus is only about as big as your fingernail, while the largest ones can be over 9 meters long!”可知，最大的章鱼长度可以超过9米。故填Over 9 meters long.
55．根据第二段“These suction cups help octopuses hold things and move around.”可知，这些吸盘帮助章鱼抓住物体并进行移动。故填They help octopuses hold things and move around.
56．根据第三段“They can even lose an arm to get away from danger and grow it back later!”可知，如果章鱼失去了一条触手，它之后会重新长出的。故填It can/will grow back later.
第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分)
57．假设你是李明，你的英国笔友 Tom 对地球上的不同景观很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，介绍一种你喜欢的景观（如河流、沙漠、海洋、森林），包括它的特点、重要性以及我们应该如何保护它。
要求：
1. 语言通顺，逻辑清晰；
2. 90 词左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考例文
Dear Tom,
I’m extremely glad to tell you about my favorite landscape. I like the forest best. The forest is full of tall and green trees. It’s like a big green world. It produces a great deal of oxygen for us to breathe. Also, it is a comfortable home for many lovely animals. It’s really crucial to our life. But now, many forests are being cut down by people. We should take action right away. Stop cutting down trees and plant more trees to protect the forest.
Best wishes!
Li Ming
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：介绍最喜欢的自然景观，并谈谈它的特点、重要性以及我们应如何保护它；注意适当发挥，完善表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍最喜欢的景观是什么，它的特点及重要性；
第二步，谈谈我们该如何保护这类景观。
[亮点词汇]
①be full of 充满
②a great deal of 大量
③cut down 砍倒
④take action 采取行动
[高分句型]
Stop cutting down trees and plant more trees to protect the forest.（祈使句）
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑