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8B Unit7 Charities 词汇专项过关
目录
词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇
单词默写
1. 慈善机构（或组织） 2. 国际的
3. 尤其，特别 4. 基础的，基本的
5. 教育 6. 零花钱
7. 权利 8. （任意方向的）扩散，蔓延，传播
9. 病，疾病 10. 医治；治疗
11. 病人 12. 治愈，治疗
13. 医学的，医疗的 14. 机构，组织
15. 采访者 16. 官员，高级职员
17. 秘书 18. 印度
19. 非洲的；非洲人 20. 做手术
21. 手术 22. 在飞机（或船、火车）上
23. 买得起，能做 24. 骄傲的，自豪的
25. 召开，举行 26. 训练，培训
27. 较远的，更进一步的 28. 传单，活页
29. 分发 30. 感激的
31. 瞎的；使失明 32. 失明
33. 聋的 34. 有残疾的
35. 上了年纪的 36. 无家可归的
37. 自信心 38. 运动员
39. 同样的，类似的 40. 背景
41. 能力，才能 42. 达到，完成
43. 勇气 44. 影响
45. 提醒 46. 轮椅
47. 项目，工程 48. 引言，介绍
49. 奖赏，奖品 50. 血
51. 发展，开发 52. 发展
53. 发展中的 54. 发达的
55. 包括 56. 包括（介词）
57. 平等的 58. 平等地
59. 教育 60. 教育家
61. 读者 62. 阅读
63. 阅读（活动） 64. 药，医学
65. 治疗 66. 主要地，大部分地
二、短语默写
1. 为某人提供某物 2. 有一些剩下的零花钱
3. 太虚弱了走不动 4. 了解慈善机构
5. 建设更美好的世界 6. 全世界
7. 在贫困地区 8. 提供基础教育
9. 为女孩和女性的平等权利而努力 10. 一些严重疾病的传播
11. 被用作培训中心 12. 飞往贫穷国家
13. 一所飞行眼科医院 14. 访问贫困国家
15. 在飞机上 16. 大部分病人
17. 没钱去医院 18. 在火车上
19. 在发展中国家 20. 培训当地的医生和护士
21. 分享某人的工作 22. 帮助人们重见光明
23. 做决定 24. 有很多支持
25. 幸亏，由于 126. 因为
27. 为……感到自豪 28. 以……为豪
29. 分发传单 30. 在慈善演出上
31. 卖圣诞卡 32. 做一些研究
33. 写一篇关于……的报告 34. 听说
35. 给某人写信 36. 收到一封信
37. 回复某人 38. 期待做某事
39. 对……感到兴奋 30. 习惯于乘飞机旅行
41. 一直在问自己 42. 完全睡着
43. 在黑暗中 44. 参加
45. 参加比赛 46. 赢得金牌
47. 赢得一等奖 48. 感到更自信
49. 实现梦想 50. 来自不同背景
51. 把人们聚在一起 52. 与……密切合作
53. 一对一地 54. 没有报酬
55. 做某事有困难 56. 与……交朋友
57. 保持联系 58. 通过电话交谈
59. 在某人的日常生活中 60. 省下某人的零花钱
61. 把某物捐献给某人 62. 需要帮助的人
二、单项选择
1．After 3 months of hard work, the doctors finally managed to ________ the girl of her serious brain illness.
A．treat B．cure C．stop D．prevent
2．The main ________ of this charity project are to help blind people get free eye operations.
A．rules B．subjects C．secrets D．aims
3．I’m really ______ to those who offered me a hand, though it was just a small matter.
A．modest B．useful C．grateful D．curious
4．When talking with others, it’s important to express your thoughts ________ to develop a better understanding and build deeper connections.
A．quickly B．directly C．strangely D．hardly
5．The logo in the picture represents an organization that helps ________.
A．build a better world for children and women
B．protect wildlife and their living places globally
C．treat people around the world who are blind
D．provide people with medical care during disasters
6．Many traffic accidents ________ if people drive more slowly and follow the rules.
A．prevent B．prevented C．be prevented D．can be prevented
7．The government makes ________ possible for us ________ the rights of everyone, no matter the age or background.
A．that; respect B．it; respect C．that; to respect D．it; to respect
8．—Have you finished your work ________
—Not yet. My work ________ if I ________ ten more minutes.
A．already; will be finished; give B．already; will finish; give
C．yet; will finish; am given D．yet; will be finished; am given
9．—Could you tell me something about the charity ________, Amy
—Sure! It is one of the oldest and most influential charities. It provides healthcare and education to children and women in need.
A．China Welfare Institute B．UNICEF C．Save the Children D．Orbis
10．It’s kind ________ you to provide the poor people in need ________ food and money.
A．for; for B．of; with C．of; for D．for; with
11．The little boy has read many books ________ he wants to know more about the world outside his village.
A．because B．though C．unless D．until
12．— Have you ________ the charity activity to be held next month We need more volunteers.
— Yes, I have. I want to join it to help the children in poor areas.
A．heard of B．heard from C．taken off D．put off
13．—Tom, why didn’t you join our school picnic yesterday
—I had to finish my math homework. I really _______ a lot of fun!
A．took part in B．missed out on C．looked forward to D．kept away from
14．— Is your cousin ______ volunteer at the local hospital
— No, he is ______ ORBIS nurse. He travels with the team to help people with eye problems.
A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an
15．—We are setting up a small charity to help homeless dogs. Will you join us
—______ I’d love to take part in it.
A．You’re welcome. B．It’s up to you. C．Give my best wishes. D．That sounds great!
三、补全句子
1．他主动提出为这个家庭提供免费的医疗服务。
He ___________________ medical services for the family.
2．我们应该为有需要的人提供更好的服务。
We should ___________ better __________ for people in need.
3．每天都有一些患者接受手术，重获新生。
Every day some patients ________ ________ ________ and get a new chance at life.
4．世界各地的人们都应该享有平等的权利。
People ________ ________ ________ ________ should have equal rights.
5．学生犯错时，老师应该对他们有耐心。
Teachers should ________ ________ ________ their students when they make mistakes.
6．除了英语，她在学校还学习法语和日语。
________ ________ ________ English, she also learns French and Japanese at school.
7．因为他的腿断了，他不能参加运动会。
He couldn’t take part in the sports meet ________ ________ his broken leg.
8．传单由志愿者分发给街上的人们。
→ Leaflets ________ ________ ________ to people in the street ________ volunteers.
9．这个医疗项目已经帮助数百万患者，并在健康改善方面取得了很大进步。
The medical ________ has helped ________ patients and ________ great ________ in health improvement.
10．她因为睡过头错过了面试机会。
She ________ ________ the job interview because she overslept.
四 、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。
suffer from give up be used to such as take part inrecover from keep fit on an empty stomach at risk pay attention to
1．Many people high blood pressure without even realizing it.
2．She tried to smoking several times before finally succeeding.
3．He living in the countryside and finds city life too noisy.
4．There are many healthy habits, drinking enough water and getting enough sleep.
5．Students are encouraged to various sports activities to stay active.
6．It took her three months to the serious illness.
7．Swimming is an excellent way to and strengthen your muscles.
8．Taking medicine can sometimes cause stomach discomfort.
9．People with a family history of heart disease are of developing it themselves.
10．You should your body’s signals and rest when you feel tired.
五、完形填空
Seventeen-year-old Nadia Clarke talks about her African experience:
Last summer I got the chance to spend a 1 helping out in a hospital in Africa. I had one year left at school, and I was interested in studying medicine at university. I thought it was the perfect chance to get some experience and to see 2 I really wanted to be a doctor.
It was a month that 3 my life. I was introduced to a world that is very different from 4 in so many ways. In the hospital, I was 5 at how poor so many of the families over there are and how difficult their lives can be. 6 , I was also amazed at how positively people go about their everyday lives. The way they come together and help each other is a real inspiration, and this is 7 I think a lot of us here in the UK have forgotten. I think many of us don’t 8 how lucky we are.
My work in the hospital was 9 . I not only spent a lot of time cleaning floors and changing bed sheets, but I also got to spend some time 10 the patients. And I got the chance to talk to some 11 and learnt a lot about medicine. I saw some truly awful things in the hospital, but 12 of them changed my mind about being a doctor. 13 they only made me more interested in studying medicine!
When I finish, I know 14 what I’m going to do: I want to work for an international organization like the Red Cross or Médecins Sans Frontières and spend my life helping people overseas who haven’t been as 15 in life as me. I can’t wait to get started.
1．A．day B．week C．month D．year
2．A．when B．where C．how D．if
3．A．found B．changed C．accepted D．noticed
4．A．hers B．yours C．mine D．theirs
5．A．angry B．surprised C．disappointed D．good
6．A．Instead B．Anyway C．So D．However
7．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
8．A．realize B．believe C．forget D．enjoy
9．A．interesting B．boring C．hard D．relaxing
10．A．looking after B．looking for
C．looking like D．looking into
11．A．patients B．classmates C．nurses D．doctors
12．A．many B．some C．none D．each
13．A．At first B．In fact C．After all D．As usual
14．A．hardly B．happily C．exactly D．quickly
15．A．careful B．lucky C．quiet D．active
六、短文填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Project Hope, one of the most famous public welfare organizations in China, has been changing 1 (children) lives since 1989. It aims to help poor kids get an education.
Many schools in the countryside have been built by Project Hope. These schools not only provide better classrooms and 2 (many) books for students but also offer them more colorful after-school activities, like art classes and science clubs. For example, Li Mei, 3 11-year-old girl from a small village, got a chance to study because of this project. “My life has become happier since I 4 (come) to this new school,” she said.
Volunteers play a 5 (real) important role in Project Hope. Many students offer to take part in this 6 (meaning) activity and some volunteers choose to teach in the schools for one or two years. They bring modern knowledge to the classrooms. Others work hard 7 (raise) money through charity sales or online campaigns. Every year, millions of books 8 (give) by people across the country to help these schools. You can also join 9 different activities to help! By donating old books or spending a weekend helping with homework, even small actions can make a big difference. 10 you want to make the world a better place, join Project Hope and let your love shine, because everyone’s effort matters!
七、首字母填空
Last year, a group of teenagers started a project called “Tech for Good”. Their goal was to help elderly people learn to use smartphones. Many elderly felt l 1 because they couldn’t connect with their families online.
The teenagers v 2 to teach free classes every Sunday. They were patient and c 3 to help the elderly learn step by step. “I used to be afraid of technology,” said Mr Lim, 78. “Now I can video call my grandchildren. It m 4 the world to me.”
One of the students, Sarah, said she felt proud to see the elderly become more c 5 . “It’s not just about teaching,” she said. “It’s about building c 6 .”
The project also helped the students grow. They learned to listen and understand different n 7 . Their teacher, Ms Ng, said she was deeply t 8 by their kindness. “They didn’t wait for someone else to make a change—they started it t 9 ,” she said.
The group hopes to e 10 their programme to more neighbourhoods next year.
参考答案
目录
词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇
单词默写
1. 慈善机构（或组织） 2. 国际的
3. 尤其，特别 4. 基础的，基本的
5. 教育 6. 零花钱
7. 权利 8. （任意方向的）扩散，蔓延，传播
9. 病，疾病 10. 医治；治疗
11. 病人 12. 治愈，治疗
13. 医学的，医疗的 14. 机构，组织
15. 采访者 16. 官员，高级职员
17. 秘书 18. 印度
19. 非洲的；非洲人 20. 做手术
21. 手术 22. 在飞机（或船、火车）上
23. 买得起，能做 24. 骄傲的，自豪的
25. 召开，举行 26. 训练，培训
27. 较远的，更进一步的 28. 传单，活页
29. 分发 30. 感激的
31. 瞎的；使失明 32. 失明
33. 聋的 34. 有残疾的
35. 上了年纪的 36. 无家可归的
37. 自信心 38. 运动员
39. 同样的，类似的 40. 背景
41. 能力，才能 42. 达到，完成
43. 勇气 44. 影响
45. 提醒 46. 轮椅
47. 项目，工程 48. 引言，介绍
49. 奖赏，奖品 50. 血
51. 发展，开发 52. 发展
53. 发展中的 54. 发达的
55. 包括 56. 包括（介词）
57. 平等的 58. 平等地
59. 教育 60. 教育家
61. 读者 62. 阅读
63. 阅读（活动） 64. 药，医学
65. 治疗 66. 主要地，大部分地
【参考答案】
1. charity 慈善机构（或组织） 2. international 国际的
3. especially 尤其，特别 4. basic 基础的，基本的
5. education 教育 6. pocket money 零花钱
7. right 权利 8. spread （任意方向的）扩散，传播
9. disease 病，疾病 10. treat 医治；治疗
11. patient 病人 12. cure 治愈，治疗
13. medical 医学的，医疗的 14. organization 机构，组织
15. interviewer 采访者 16. officer 官员，高级职员
17. secretary 秘书 18. India 印度
19. African 非洲的；非洲人 20. operate 做手术
21. operation 手术 22. on board 在飞机（或船、火车）上
23. afford 买得起，能做 24. proud 骄傲的，自豪的
25. hold 召开，举行 26. training 训练，培训
27. further 较远的，更进一步的 28. leaflet 传单，活页
29. hand out 分发 30. grateful 感激的
31. blind 瞎的；使失明 32. blindness 失明
33. deaf 聋的 34. disabled 有残疾的
35. elderly 上了年纪的 36. homeless 无家可归的
37. confidence 自信心 38. athlete 运动员
39. similar 同样的，类似的 40. background 背景
41. ability 能力，才能 42. achieve 达到，完成
43. courage 勇气 44. influence 影响
45. remind 提醒 46. wheelchair 轮椅
47. project 项目，工程 48. introduction 引言，介绍
49. prize 奖赏，奖品 50. blood 血
51. develop 发展，开发 52. development 发展
53. developing 发展中的 54. developed 发达的
55. include 包括 56. including 包括（介词）
57. equal 平等的 58. equally 平等地
59. educate 教育 60. educator 教育家
61. reader 读者 62. read 阅读
63. reading 阅读（活动） 64. medicine 药，医学
65. treatment 治疗 66. mostly 主要地，大部分地
二、短语默写
1. 为某人提供某物 2. 有一些剩下的零花钱
3. 太虚弱了走不动 4. 了解慈善机构
5. 建设更美好的世界 6. 全世界
7. 在贫困地区 8. 提供基础教育
9. 为女孩和女性的平等权利而努力 10. 一些严重疾病的传播
11. 被用作培训中心 12. 飞往贫穷国家
13. 一所飞行眼科医院 14. 访问贫困国家
15. 在飞机上 16. 大部分病人
17. 没钱去医院 18. 在火车上
19. 在发展中国家 20. 培训当地的医生和护士
21. 分享某人的工作 22. 帮助人们重见光明
23. 做决定 24. 有很多支持
25. 幸亏，由于 126. 因为
27. 为……感到自豪 28. 以……为豪
29. 分发传单 30. 在慈善演出上
31. 卖圣诞卡 32. 做一些研究
33. 写一篇关于……的报告 34. 听说
35. 给某人写信 36. 收到一封信
37. 回复某人 38. 期待做某事
39. 对……感到兴奋 30. 习惯于乘飞机旅行
41. 一直在问自己 42. 完全睡着
43. 在黑暗中 44. 参加
45. 参加比赛 46. 赢得金牌
47. 赢得一等奖 48. 感到更自信
49. 实现梦想 50. 来自不同背景
51. 把人们聚在一起 52. 与……密切合作
53. 一对一地 54. 没有报酬
55. 做某事有困难 56. 与……交朋友
57. 保持联系 58. 通过电话交谈
59. 在某人的日常生活中 60. 省下某人的零花钱
61. 把某物捐献给某人 62. 需要帮助的人
【参考答案】
1. provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物 2. have some pocket money left 有一些剩下的零花钱
3. too weak to walk any further 太虚弱了走不动 4. learn about charities 了解慈善机构
5. build a better world 建设更美好的世界 6. all over the world 全世界
7. in poor areas 在贫困地区 8. provide basic education 提供基础教育
9.work for the equal rights of girls and women 为女孩和女性的平等权利而努力 10.the spread of some serious diseases 一些严重疾病的传播
11. be used as a training centre 被用作培训中心 12. fly to poor countries 飞往贫穷国家
13. a flying eye hospital 一所飞行眼科医院 14. visit poor countries 访问贫困国家
15. on the plane 在飞机上 16. most of the patients 大部分病人
17. can’t afford to go to hospital 没钱去医院 18. on the train 在火车上
19. in developing countries 在发展中国家 20. train local doctors and nurses 培训当地的医生和护士
21. share one's work 分享某人的工作 22. help people see again 帮助人们重见光明
23. make a decision 做决定 24. have a lot of support 有很多支持
25. thanks to 幸亏，由于 26. because of 因为
27. be proud of 为……感到自豪 28. take pride in 以……为豪
29. hand out leaflets 分发传单 30. at a charity show 在慈善演出上
31. sell Christmas cards 卖圣诞卡 32. do some research 做一些研究
33. write a report on... 写一篇关于……的报告 34. hear of/about 听说
35. write to sb. 给某人写信 36. receive a letter 收到一封信
37. reply to sb. 回复某人 38. look forward to doing 期待做某事
39. be excited about 对……感到兴奋 40. get used to travelling by plane 习惯于乘飞机旅行
141. keep asking myself 一直在问自己 42. sleep at all 完全睡着
43. in the dark 在黑暗中 44. take part in 参加
45. join the competition 参加比赛 46. win a gold medal 赢得金牌
47. win first prize 赢得一等奖 48. feel more confident 感到更自信
49. achieve one’s dream 实现梦想 50. from different backgrounds 来自不同背景
51. bring people together 把人们聚在一起 52. work closely with 与……密切合作
53. one-to-one 一对一地 54. without getting paid 没有报酬
55. have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难 56. make friends with 与……交朋友
57. keep in touch 保持联系 58. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈
59. in one's daily life 在某人的日常生活中 60. save one’s pocket money 省下某人的零花钱
61. donate sth. to sb. 把某物捐献给某人 62. those in need 需要帮助的人
二、单项选择
1．After 3 months of hard work, the doctors finally managed to ________ the girl of her serious brain illness.
A．treat B．cure C．stop D．prevent
【答案】B
【详解】句意：经过3个月的努力工作，医生们终于治愈了那个女孩严重的脑部疾病。
treat治疗；cure治愈；stop停止；prevent预防。根据“finally managed to”及介词“of”可知，此处强调治疗的结果，cure sb. of sth.意为“治愈某人的某种疾病”，treat侧重治疗过程，所以填cure。
2．The main ________ of this charity project are to help blind people get free eye operations.
A．rules B．subjects C．secrets D．aims
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这个慈善项目的主要目标是帮助盲人获得免费的眼科手术。
rules规则；subjects科目，主题；secrets秘密；aims目标。根据“to help blind people get free eye operations”可知，此处指项目的“目标”，“aims”符合语境。
3．I’m really ______ to those who offered me a hand, though it was just a small matter.
A．modest B．useful C．grateful D．curious
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我真的非常感激那些向我伸出援手的人，尽管那只是一件小事。
modest谦虚的；useful有用的；grateful感激的；curious好奇的。根据“those who offered me a hand”可知，别人帮助了自己，应该感到感激，be grateful to sb.意为“对某人感激”。
4．When talking with others, it’s important to express your thoughts ________ to develop a better understanding and build deeper connections.
A．quickly B．directly C．strangely D．hardly
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当与他人交谈时，直接地表达你的想法对于增进理解和建立更深层次的联系是很重要的。
quickly快速地；directly直接地；strangely奇怪地；hardly几乎不。根据“to develop a better understanding and build deeper connections”可知，为了增进理解，表达想法应该直接明确。应填directly。
5．The logo in the picture represents an organization that helps ________.
A．build a better world for children and women
B．protect wildlife and their living places globally
C．treat people around the world who are blind
D．provide people with medical care during disasters
【答案】A
【详解】句意：图片中的标志代表一个致力于帮助实现为儿童和妇女建设更美好的世界的组织。
考查常识。build a better world for children and women为儿童和妇女建设更美好的世界；protect wildlife and their living places globally在全球范围内保护野生动物及其栖息地；treat people around the world who are blind治疗全球的失明人群；provide people with medical care during disasters在灾难期间为人们提供医疗救治。根据图片中的妇女儿童可知，图片代表一个致力于帮助实现为儿童和妇女建设更美好的世界的组织，故选A。
6．Many traffic accidents ________ if people drive more slowly and follow the rules.
A．prevent B．prevented C．be prevented D．can be prevented
【答案】D
【详解】句意：如果人们开车更慢且遵守规则，许多交通事故就可以被避免。
prevent避免（动词原形/一般现在时主动）；prevented避免（一般过去时/过去分词）；be prevented被避免（被动语态原形）；can be prevented可以被避免（情态动词被动语态）。主语“Many traffic accidents”与动词“prevent”之间为被动关系，且句子表示一种可能性或假设条件下的结果，应用情态动词的被动结构，can be prevented符合语境。
7．The government makes ________ possible for us ________ the rights of everyone, no matter the age or background.
A．that; respect B．it; respect C．that; to respect D．it; to respect
【答案】D
【详解】句意：政府使得我们尊重每个人的权利成为可能，无论年龄或背景。
考查it作形式宾语及动词不定式的用法。动词“make”后接宾语，而真正的宾语是“to respect the rights of everyone”，此处需要用it作形式宾语，不定式作真正宾语。故选D。
8．—Have you finished your work ________
—Not yet. My work ________ if I ________ ten more minutes.
A．already; will be finished; give B．already; will finish; give
C．yet; will finish; am given D．yet; will be finished; am given
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你已经完成你的工作了吗？——还没有。如果再给我十分钟，我的工作就能完成。
考查时态与语态。第一空：already已经，常用于肯定句；yet已经，常用于疑问句或否定句。问句为现在完成时的疑问句，应用yet。第二空：will be finished将被完成，一般将来时的被动语态；will finish将完成，主动语态。主语“My work”是动作“finish”的承受者，应用被动语态。第三空：give给，动词原形；am given被给，一般现在时的被动语态。if从句主语“I”是动作“give”的承受者，应用被动语态am given。故选D。
9．—Could you tell me something about the charity ________, Amy
—Sure! It is one of the oldest and most influential charities. It provides healthcare and education to children and women in need.
A．China Welfare Institute B．UNICEF C．Save the Children D．Orbis
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Amy，你能给我讲讲这个慈善机构联合国儿童基金会的情况吗？——当然！它是最古老、最具影响力的慈善机构之一，为有需要的儿童和妇女提供医疗保健和教育服务。
考查组织机构辨析。China Welfare Institute中国福利会，是中国本土的福利机构；UNICEF联合国儿童基金会，是全球知名的权威慈善机构，核心业务正是为贫困地区有需要的妇女、儿童提供医疗服务和教育支持；Save the Children救助儿童会，核心服务对象仅为儿童；Orbis奥比斯，是专门救助眼疾患者的慈善机构。根据“It is one of the oldest and most influential charities. It provides healthcare and education to children and women in need.”可知，联合国儿童基金会是最古老、最有影响力的慈善机构之一且为有需要的儿童和妇女提供医疗和教育。故选B。
10．It’s kind ________ you to provide the poor people in need ________ food and money.
A．for; for B．of; with C．of; for D．for; with
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你为需要帮助的穷人提供食物和钱，真是太好了。
考查固定搭配。第一空：It’s + adj. + of sb.表示“某人做某事是……的”，常用于描述人的品质，形容词多为kind, nice, clever等；第二空：provide sb. with sth.意为“为某人提供某物”，是固定短语。结合句意和固定搭配，第一空用of，第二空用with。故选B。
11．The little boy has read many books ________ he wants to know more about the world outside his village.
A．because B．though C．unless D．until
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这个小男孩读了很多书，因为他想更多地了解村庄外面的世界。
because因为；though尽管；unless除非；until直到。根据“he wants to know more about the world outside his village”可知，想了解外面的世界是读很多书的原因，前后句意构成因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句。
12．— Have you ________ the charity activity to be held next month We need more volunteers.
— Yes, I have. I want to join it to help the children in poor areas.
A．heard of B．heard from C．taken off D．put off
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你听说过下个月将要举行的慈善活动吗？我们需要更多的志愿者。——是的，我听说过。我想加入它来帮助贫困地区的孩子们。
heard of听说；heard from收到……的来信；taken off起飞；脱下；put off推迟。根据“We need more volunteers.”及答语“I want to join it”可知，问句是在询问对方是否听说过这个活动。
13．—Tom, why didn’t you join our school picnic yesterday
—I had to finish my math homework. I really _______ a lot of fun!
A．took part in B．missed out on C．looked forward to D．kept away from
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你昨天为什么不参加我们学校的野餐呢？——我得完成我的数学作业，我真的错过了好多乐趣！
took part in参加；missed out on错过；looked forward to期待；kept away from远离。根据“why didn’t you join our school picnic yesterday”和“I had to finish my math homework”可知，汤姆没能参加野餐，错过了野餐的乐趣，应填missed out on。
14．— Is your cousin ______ volunteer at the local hospital
— No, he is ______ ORBIS nurse. He travels with the team to help people with eye problems.
A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你的堂兄是当地医院的一名志愿者吗？——不，他是一名ORBIS的护士。他和团队出行，帮助有眼部疾病的人。
第一空后单词volunteer，发音以辅音音素开头，因此用a；第二空后单词ORBIS，发音以元音音素开头，因此用an。因此应填入a；an。
15．—We are setting up a small charity to help homeless dogs. Will you join us
—______ I’d love to take part in it.
A．You’re welcome. B．It’s up to you. C．Give my best wishes. D．That sounds great!
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我们正在成立一个小型慈善机构来帮助流浪狗。你愿意加入吗？——听起来很棒！我很乐意参与其中。
You’re welcome不客气；It’s up to you由你决定；Give my best wishes致以我最美好的祝愿；That sounds great听起来很棒。根据答句“I’d love to take part in it.”可知，说话人对这个提议表示赞同和期待。“That sounds great!”是对他人提议表示积极认可的常用表达，符合语境。
三、补全句子
1．他主动提出为这个家庭提供免费的医疗服务。
He ___________________ medical services for the family.
【答案】offered to provide free
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少 “主动提出提供免费的”。固定搭配 offer to do sth. 意为 “主动提出做某事”，句子描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，offer 需变为过去式 offered；provide 表示 “提供”，free 表示 “免费的”，用于修饰名词短语 medical services。
2．我们应该为有需要的人提供更好的服务。
We should ___________ better __________ for people in need.
【答案】 provide service
【详解】句子中出现情态动词“should”，根据语法规则：情态动词后必须接动词原形，因此①空可填provide/offer原形，固定搭配：provide sth. for sb./offer sth. to sb.，本题句尾为“for people”，因此只能填provide。②空“服务”service为抽象名词，在better（形容词）比较级后直接用原形，无需变复数。
3．每天都有一些患者接受手术，重获新生。
Every day some patients ________ ________ ________ and get a new chance at life.
【答案】 are operated on
【详解】原句中“接受手术”为关键词，表示“接受手术”的短语为operate on sb.，时间状语Every day提示句子用一般现在时；主语some patients（一些患者）和“接受手术”是被动关系（患者被实施手术），所以要用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are + 过去分词，主语是复数，be动词用are，动词operate的过去分词为operated。应填are；operated；on。
4．世界各地的人们都应该享有平等的权利。
People ________ ________ ________ ________ should have equal rights.
【答案】 all over the world
【详解】句意：世界各地的人们都应该享有平等的权利。原句中“世界各地”是关键词，表示“世界各地”的短语是all over the world，在句中作后置定语修饰People。故填all；over；the；world。
5．学生犯错时，老师应该对他们有耐心。
Teachers should ________ ________ ________ their students when they make mistakes.
【答案】 be patient with
【详解】原句中“对……有耐心”是关键词，表示“对……有耐心”的短语是be patient with。should为情态动词，后接动词原形be。
6．除了英语，她在学校还学习法语和日语。
________ ________ ________ English, she also learns French and Japanese at school.
【答案】 In addition to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“除了……之外”。空格后“English”是名词短语，故应用“In addition to”这一固定短语表示“除……之外（还）”。故填 In；addition；to。
7．因为他的腿断了，他不能参加运动会。
He couldn’t take part in the sports meet ________ ________ his broken leg.
【答案】 because of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“因为”。空格后“his broken leg”是名词短语，故应用“because of”连接。故填because；of。
8．传单由志愿者分发给街上的人们。
→ Leaflets ________ ________ ________ to people in the street ________ volunteers.
【答案】 are handed out by
【详解】原句中“分发”是关键词，表示“分发”的短语是hand out。本句为一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be+过去分词，主语Leaflets是复数，be动词用are，hand的过去分词是handed，by用于引出动作执行者。故填are；handed；out；by。
9．这个医疗项目已经帮助数百万患者，并在健康改善方面取得了很大进步。
The medical ________ has helped ________ patients and ________ great ________ in health improvement.
【答案】 programme millions of made progress
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格①缺“项目”，空格②缺“数百万”，空格③缺“取得”，空格④缺“进步”，“项目”对应英文单词programme；“数百万”对应英文短语millions of；“取得”对应英文单词made，句子时态为现在完成时，make的过去分词为made；“进步”对应英文单词progress，make progress为固定搭配，意为“取得进步”。故填programme；millions of；made；progress。
10．她因为睡过头错过了面试机会。
She ________ ________ the job interview because she overslept.
【答案】 missed out on
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“错过了”。英语中，“miss”可以表示“错过”，但“miss out”是一个固定短语，意为“错过（机会、好处等）”。当“错过”的对象是具体事物时，通常与介词“on”连用，构成“miss out on sth.”。主语“She”是第三人称单数，动词用过去式。故填missed out；on。
四 、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。
suffer from give up be used to such as take part inrecover from keep fit on an empty stomach at risk pay attention to
1．Many people high blood pressure without even realizing it.
2．She tried to smoking several times before finally succeeding.
3．He living in the countryside and finds city life too noisy.
4．There are many healthy habits, drinking enough water and getting enough sleep.
5．Students are encouraged to various sports activities to stay active.
6．It took her three months to the serious illness.
7．Swimming is an excellent way to and strengthen your muscles.
8．Taking medicine can sometimes cause stomach discomfort.
9．People with a family history of heart disease are of developing it themselves.
10．You should your body’s signals and rest when you feel tired.
【答案】
1．suffer from 2．give up 3．is used to 4．such as 5．take part in 6．recover from 7．keep fit 8．on an empty stomach 9．at risk 10．pay attention to
【解析】1．句意：很多人甚至没意识到自己患有高血压。“______ high blood pressure”表示“患有高血压”，需用“suffer from”表示“遭受；患有”，固定搭配。主语“many people”是复数，在一般现在时中谓语动词用原形。
2．句意：在最终成功前，她几次尝试戒烟。“tried to ______ smoking”表示“尝试戒烟”，需用“give up”表示“放弃”。“try to do sth.”表示“尝试做某事”，to后接动词原形。
3．句意：他习惯住在农村，觉得城市生活太吵。“He ______ living in the countryside”表示“他习惯住在农村”，需用“be used to doing sth.”表示“习惯做某事”，固定搭配。主语he是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中be动词用is。
4．句意：有很多健康的习惯，比如喝足够的水和保证充足睡眠。“______ drinking enough water and getting enough sleep”表示“比如喝足够的水和保证充足睡眠”，需用“such as”表示“比如”，用于列举事物。
5．句意：学生们被鼓励参加各类体育活动以保持活力。“______ various sports activities”表示“参加各类体育活动”，需用“take part in”表示“参加”，“encourage sb. to do sth.”表示“鼓励某人做某事”，to后接动词原形。
6．句意：她花了三个月才从重病中康复。“______ the serious illness”表示“从重病中康复”，需用“recover from”表示“从……中恢复”，“It took sb. some time to do sth.”结构中to后接动词原形。
7．句意：游泳是保持健康和增强肌肉的绝佳方式。“to ______ and strengthen your muscles”表示“保持健康和增强肌肉”，需用“keep fit”表示“保持健康”，to在此处为不定式符号，后接动词原形。
8．句意：空腹吃药有时会导致胃部不适。“Taking medicine ______”表示“空腹吃药”，需用“on an empty stomach”表示“空腹”，在句中作状语。
9．句意：有心脏病家族史的人有自己患上这种病的风险。“______ of developing it themselves”表示“有自己患上这种病的风险”，需用“at risk of”表示“有……的风险”，此处介词短语作表语。
10．句意：你应该留意身体的信号，累了就休息。“______ your body’s signals”表示“留意身体的信号”，需用“pay attention to”表示“注意；留意”，should为情态动词，后接动词原形。
五、完形填空
Seventeen-year-old Nadia Clarke talks about her African experience:
Last summer I got the chance to spend a 1 helping out in a hospital in Africa. I had one year left at school, and I was interested in studying medicine at university. I thought it was the perfect chance to get some experience and to see 2 I really wanted to be a doctor.
It was a month that 3 my life. I was introduced to a world that is very different from 4 in so many ways. In the hospital, I was 5 at how poor so many of the families over there are and how difficult their lives can be. 6 , I was also amazed at how positively people go about their everyday lives. The way they come together and help each other is a real inspiration, and this is 7 I think a lot of us here in the UK have forgotten. I think many of us don’t 8 how lucky we are.
My work in the hospital was 9 . I not only spent a lot of time cleaning floors and changing bed sheets, but I also got to spend some time 10 the patients. And I got the chance to talk to some 11 and learnt a lot about medicine. I saw some truly awful things in the hospital, but 12 of them changed my mind about being a doctor. 13 they only made me more interested in studying medicine!
When I finish, I know 14 what I’m going to do: I want to work for an international organization like the Red Cross or Médecins Sans Frontières and spend my life helping people overseas who haven’t been as 15 in life as me. I can’t wait to get started.
1．A．day B．week C．month D．year
2．A．when B．where C．how D．if
3．A．found B．changed C．accepted D．noticed
4．A．hers B．yours C．mine D．theirs
5．A．angry B．surprised C．disappointed D．good
6．A．Instead B．Anyway C．So D．However
7．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
8．A．realize B．believe C．forget D．enjoy
9．A．interesting B．boring C．hard D．relaxing
10．A．looking after B．looking for
C．looking like D．looking into
11．A．patients B．classmates C．nurses D．doctors
12．A．many B．some C．none D．each
13．A．At first B．In fact C．After all D．As usual
14．A．hardly B．happily C．exactly D．quickly
15．A．careful B．lucky C．quiet D．active
【答案】
1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了17岁的Nadia在非洲医院志愿服务的经历，这段经历改变了她的生活观，并坚定了她学医的决心。
1．句意：去年夏天，我有机会在非洲的一家医院帮忙度过了一个月。
day天；week周；month月；year年。根据“It was a month that...my life.”可知，她在非洲待了一个月。故选C。
2．句意：我认为这是获得一些经验并看看我是否真的想成为一名医生的绝佳机会。
when何时；where何地；how如何；if是否。根据“to see...I really wanted to be a doctor”可知，此处表示看看我是否真的想当医生。故选D。
3．句意：那是一个改变了我一生的月份。
found发现；changed改变；accepted接受；noticed注意到。结合后文内容可知，这个月的经历让作者明确了未来的方向，所以此处指改变了她的人生。故选B。
4．句意：我进入了一个与我的世界在很多方面都非常不同的世界。
hers她的；yours你的，你们的；mine我的；theirs他们的。根据“I was introduced to a world that is very different from...in so many ways.”可知，此处指与我所熟悉的世界不同，用名词性物主代词mine。故选C。
5．句意：在医院里，我对那里很多家庭的贫穷程度以及他们的生活有多艰难感到惊讶。
angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；disappointed失望的；good好的。根据后文“I was also amazed at ...”可知，作者对那里许多家庭的贫困程度和生活的艰难感到惊讶。故选B。
6．句意：然而，我也惊讶于人们每天的生活态度是多么积极。
Instead相反；Anyway无论如何；So所以；However然而。根据“how poor so many of the families over there are and how difficult their lives can be”以及“how positively people go about their everyday lives.”可知，空前说生活艰难，空后说人们依然积极乐观，是转折关系。故选D。
7．句意：他们团结互助的方式确实鼓舞人心，而这是我认为我们很多在英国的人已经忘记的一件事。
anything任何事；nothing没什么；something某事；everything一切。根据“this is...I think a lot of us here in the UK have forgotten”可知，此处指这是我们很多人已经忘记的一件事。故选C。
8．句意：我想我们很多人没有意识到我们有多幸运。
realize意识到；believe相信；forget忘记；enjoy享受。根据“I think many of us don’t...how lucky we are.”可知，此处指很多人没有意识到自己有多幸运。故选A。
9．句意：我在医院的工作很辛苦。
interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；hard辛苦的；relaxing放松的。根据后文“I not only spent a lot of time cleaning floors and changing bed sheets, but I also got to spend some time...the patients.”可知，工作内容很繁重。故选C。
10．句意：我不仅花了很多时间打扫地板和换床单，还花了一些时间照顾病人。
looking after照顾；looking for寻找；looking like看起来像；looking into调查。根据“patients”可知，此处指照顾病人。故选A。
11．句意：我有机会和一些医生交谈，并学到了很多关于医学的知识。
patients病人；classmates同学；nurses护士；doctors医生。根据“and learnt a lot about medicine”可知，此处指和医生交谈，并学到了很多知识。故选D。
12．句意：我在医院里看到了一些非常可怕的事情，但它们都没有改变我当医生的想法。
many许多；some一些；none没有一个；each每个。根据“but”可知，此处表转折，说明这些可怕的事并没有让她动摇，“none of them”表示“没有一件事”。故选C。
13．句意：事实上，它们只会让我对学医更感兴趣！
At first起初；In fact事实上；After all毕竟；As usual像往常一样。根据“I saw some truly awful...they only made me more interested in studying medicine!”可知，作者看到很多可怕的事情，但是都没有改变作者当医生的想法，反而更坚定了当医生的想法，in fact符合语境。故选B。
14．句意：当我结束时，我确切地知道我要做什么。
hardly几乎不；happily开心地；exactly确切地；quickly快速地。根据上文作者见识了那么多事情，坚定了当医生的想法，也确切地知道了自己要做什么。故选C。
15．句意：我想为一个像红十字会或无国界医生组织这样的国际组织工作，用我的一生帮助那些在海外生活的没有我幸运的人。
careful小心的；lucky幸运的；quiet安静的；active积极的。根据前文“I think many of us don’t...how lucky we are”可知，这里指帮助那些没有我幸运的人。故选B。
六、短文填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Project Hope, one of the most famous public welfare organizations in China, has been changing 1 (children) lives since 1989. It aims to help poor kids get an education.
Many schools in the countryside have been built by Project Hope. These schools not only provide better classrooms and 2 (many) books for students but also offer them more colorful after-school activities, like art classes and science clubs. For example, Li Mei, 3 11-year-old girl from a small village, got a chance to study because of this project. “My life has become happier since I 4 (come) to this new school,” she said.
Volunteers play a 5 (real) important role in Project Hope. Many students offer to take part in this 6 (meaning) activity and some volunteers choose to teach in the schools for one or two years. They bring modern knowledge to the classrooms. Others work hard 7 (raise) money through charity sales or online campaigns. Every year, millions of books 8 (give) by people across the country to help these schools. You can also join 9 different activities to help! By donating old books or spending a weekend helping with homework, even small actions can make a big difference. 10 you want to make the world a better place, join Project Hope and let your love shine, because everyone’s effort matters!
【答案】
1．children’s 2．more 3．an 4．came 5．really 6．meaningful 7．to raise 8．are given 9．in 10．If
【导语】本文介绍了中国著名的公益组织——希望工程，自1989年以来它一直改变着贫困儿童的生活，帮助他们获得教育，同时介绍了志愿者在希望工程中发挥的作用以及人们可以参与的帮助方式。
1．句意：希望工程，中国最著名的公益组织之一，自1989年以来一直改变着孩子们的生活。此处需用名词所有格修饰名词lives，children的所有格形式为children’s，表示“孩子们的”，用于体现“孩子们的生活”这一所属关系。
2．句意：这些学校不仅为学生提供更好的教室和更多的书籍，还为他们提供更丰富多彩的课外活动，比如美术课和科学俱乐部。结合前文的better（更好的）可知，此处需用many的比较级more，表示“更多的”，与better构成并列，体现学校提供的资源比以往更好、更多。
3．句意：例如，李梅，一个来自小村庄的11岁女孩，因为这个项目获得了学习的机会。此处需用不定冠词修饰单数名词girl，11-year-old是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用an，表示“一个”，用于泛指一名11岁的女孩。
4．句意：“自从我来到这所新学校，我的生活变得更幸福了，”她说。since引导的时间状语从句中，主句用现在完成时，从句需用一般过去时，come的过去式为came，因此填came。
5．句意：志愿者在希望工程中发挥着非常重要的作用。此处需用副词修饰形容词important，real的副词形式为really，表示“非常、真正地”，用于强调志愿者作用的重要性。
6．句意：许多学生主动参加这项有意义的活动，一些志愿者选择在学校教一两年书。此处需用形容词修饰名词activity，meaning的形容词形式为meaningful，表示“有意义的”，用于描述这项活动的性质。
7．句意：其他人努力工作，通过慈善义卖或线上活动筹集资金。此处需用动词不定式作目的状语，即“努力工作的目的是筹集资金”，因此填to raise。
8．句意：每年，全国人民都会捐赠数百万本书来帮助这些学校。主语millions of books（数百万本书）与谓语动词give（捐赠）之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；根据every year可知，句子用一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+过去分词，主语是复数，因此用are given，give的过去分词为given。
9．句意：你也可以加入不同的活动来提供帮助！join in是固定搭配，意为“加入（活动）”，此处表示加入不同的活动，因此填in。
10．句意：如果你想让世界变得更美好，加入希望工程，让你的爱发光，因为每个人的努力都很重要！此处需用连词引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，结合语境可知填If，用于引导“想让世界变美好”这一条件。
七、首字母填空
Last year, a group of teenagers started a project called “Tech for Good”. Their goal was to help elderly people learn to use smartphones. Many elderly felt l 1 because they couldn’t connect with their families online.
The teenagers v 2 to teach free classes every Sunday. They were patient and c 3 to help the elderly learn step by step. “I used to be afraid of technology,” said Mr Lim, 78. “Now I can video call my grandchildren. It m 4 the world to me.”
One of the students, Sarah, said she felt proud to see the elderly become more c 5 . “It’s not just about teaching,” she said. “It’s about building c 6 .”
The project also helped the students grow. They learned to listen and understand different n 7 . Their teacher, Ms Ng, said she was deeply t 8 by their kindness. “They didn’t wait for someone else to make a change—they started it t 9 ,” she said.
The group hopes to e 10 their programme to more neighbourhoods next year.
【答案】
1．lonely/onely 2．volunteered/olunteered 3．caring/aring 4．means/eans 5．confident/onfident 6．connections/onnections 3．needs/eeds 8．touched/ouched 9．themselves/hemselves 10．expand/xpand
【导语】本文主要讲述了一群青少年发起“科技向善”项目，帮助老年人学习使用智能手机的故事，展现了代际沟通、志愿服务与社区共建的温暖主题。
1．句意：许多老年人感到孤独，因为他们无法与家人进行线上联系。系动词felt后需填形容词作表语。根据后文“couldn’t connect with their families online”可知，无法与家人联系会让人感到孤独，首字母l提示应填lonely，意为“孤独的”。
2．句意：这些青少年自愿每周日免费授课。主语The teenagers后缺谓语动词。根据句意，他们主动提出免费教课，首字母v提示应填volunteered，意为“自愿做”，且描述去年发生的事，用一般过去时。
3．句意：他们很有耐心，也很体贴，一步步帮助老年人学习。主语They后接形容词作表语，与patient并列。根据后文“help the elderly learn step by step”可知，他们不仅耐心，而且关心体贴，首字母c提示应填caring，意为“体贴的，关心他人的”。
4．句意：这对我来说意义重大。主语It后缺谓语动词。固定搭配“mean the world to sb.”意为“对某人意义重大”，首字母m提示应填means，意为“意味着”，且主语为第三人称单数，用means。
5．句意：其中一名学生Sarah说，看到老年人变得更加自信，她感到非常自豪。系动词become后需填形容词作表语。根据前文老年人从“害怕科技”到能视频通话，可见他们变得自信，首字母c提示应填confident，意为“自信的”。
6．句意：这不仅仅关乎教学，更关乎建立联系。动名词building后需填名词作宾语。根据上下文，项目不仅教授技能，还促进人与人之间的联系，首字母c提示应填connections，意为“联系”。
7．句意：他们学会了倾听并理解不同的需求。形容词different后需填名词作宾语。根据上下文，青少年在帮助老年人的过程中学会了理解他人的需求，首字母n提示应填needs，意为“需求”。
8．句意：她们的老师Ng女士说，她深深被她们的善良所感动。主语she后缺谓语动词，与was构成被动语态。根据后文描述老师对学生们行为的感受，首字母t提示应填touched，意为“被感动”。
9．句意：她们没有等待别人去做出改变——她们自己开始了改变。空格处作状语，强调主语“they”亲自行动。首字母t提示应填themselves，意为“他们自己”，用反身代词表示强调。
10．句意：该团队希望明年将他们的项目扩展到更多社区。不定式符号to后接动词原形。根据句意，他们计划扩大项目范围，首字母e提示应填expand，意为“扩展，扩大”。
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