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八年级下册译林版英语Unit 5 - Unit 6
月考重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习
单元重点词性转换、短语、句型默写
一、词性转换。
1．manner（复数，表礼貌）________；（形容词：有礼貌的）________
2．polite（副词：有礼貌地）________；（反义词：无礼的 adj.）________
3．impolite（反义词：有礼貌的 adj.）________；（副词：无礼地）________
4．queue（第三人称单数）________；（现在分词）________
5．push（过去式）________；（现在分词）________
6．bump（过去式）________；（名词：碰撞）________
7．excuse（过去式）________；（名词：借口）________
8．pardon（过去式）________；（同义词：原谅 v.）________
9．behave（名词：行为；举止）________；（过去式）________
10．everywhere（同义词：到处 adv.）________；（反义词：无处 adv.）________
11．avoid（过去式）________；（现在分词）________
12．loudly（形容词：大声的）________；（反义词：安静地 adv.）________
13．quiet（副词：安静地）________；（名词：安静）________
14．share（过去式）________；（名词：分享）________
15．interrupt（过去式）________；（名词：打断）________
16．disabled（名词：残疾）________；（动词：使残疾）________
17．volunteer（复数）________；（动词：自愿做）________
18．support（第三人称单数）________；（过去式）________
19．donate（名词：捐赠）________；（过去式）________
20．chance（复数）________；（形容词：冒险的、不确定的）________
21．similar（名词：相似性）________；（反义词：不同的 adj.）________
22．difference（形容词：不同的）________；（副词：不同地）________
23．able（名词：能力）________；（反义词：残疾的 adj.）________
24．coach（复数）________；（过去式）________
25．gold（形容词：金色的）________；（动词：镀金）________
26．silver（形容词：银色的）________；（过去式：镀银）________
27．achieve（名词：成就）________；（过去式）________
28．confident（名词：信心）________；（副词：自信地）________
29．background（复数）________；（形容词：有背景的）________
30．courage（动词：鼓励）________；（过去式）________
二、短语翻译。
1．为某人提供某物_________________ 2．……怎么样？_________________
3．在困境中_________________ 4．以便_________________
5．参加_________________ 6．准备_________________
7．实现某人的梦想____________ 8．花时间做某事_________________
9．报名_________________ 10．缺席_________________
11． 担任________ 12．放弃________
13．以便，为了________ 14．为某人提供某物________
15．安全带________ 16．参加________
17．把……聚在一起________ 18．感觉就像________
19．尽最大努力________ 20．准备做某事________
21．入乡随俗 ________ 22．对某人有礼貌 ________
23．公开地；在公共场合 ________ 24．撞到某人 ________
25．挡住某人的路 ________ 26．劳驾；打扰一下 ________
27．也，还有 ________ 28．避免谈论某事 ________
29．偶然，意外地 ________ 30．使某人感到宾至如归 ________
31．一直做某事 ________ 32．起初，一开始 ________
33．习惯于某事 ________ 34．邀请某人做某事 ________
35．冒着风险做某事 ________
专项训练
一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1．It is necessary ________ (provide) places for homeless people to stay.
2．Thank you for your ________ (kind) and help.
3．An important ________ (operate) would save him, but it costs over 300,000 yuan.
4．Yang Yu, a student from a university in Nanjing, taught ________(chemical) at a high school in a small town in Qinghai Province.
5．________ (charity) often raise money for different groups in need.
6．I could not believe it when I was chosen ________(compete) in the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games.
7．This great international event ________ (require) support from lots of volunteers all the time.
8．The Games give players with different kinds of ________(disability) a chance to show their ________(confident) and skills to the world.
9．They usually do so by ________(donate) money.
10．Many ________ (business) also help people in need.
11．Most governments provide different kinds of ________(service) to help them live a full life.
12．The school has special facilities for ________ (disable) students.
13．The sudden ________ (popular) of online charity events caught many western organizations off guard.
14．Their courage to achieve their goals ________ (influence) Liu Ming greatly.
15．Coming from a poor ________ (background) did not stop her from winning the gold medal.
16．She ________ (remind) to take her medicine every four hours by an alarm clock because she often forgets.
17．With our help, she says everything is going ________ (smooth).
18．We are having a ________ (discuss) about table manners.
19．His ________ (behave) in public is always good.
20．The Book of Rites ________ (consider) a collection of writings on manners and rites before the Qin Dynasty.
21．It ________ (regard) as one of the most important classical texts in China.
22．The English teacher always waits ________ (patient) for the student to finish his or her answer before moving on to the next question.
23．The ________ (peace) shore of Yuantouzhu by Taihu Lake needs quiet manners.
24．Remember ________ (come) back to the class on time after break.
25．He felt ________ (pain) in his legs after the long walk.
26．Her ________ (achieve) in the volunteer work makes us proud.
27．—I’ve been accepted by my dream high school!
— ________ (congratulate) ! That’s fantastic news!
28．The book is too difficult ________ (read) for the little kid.
29．The boy refused ________ (help) the old man just now.
30．The little boy gets used to ________ (hug) his mother good night after that happened.
二、根据汉语提示完成单词。
1．We should ________ (排队) for our turn to get on the bus.
2．You can’t talk loudly in ________ (公共的) places.
3．________ (正常地), we go to school from Monday to Friday.
4．It is ________ (粗鲁的) to laugh at others.
5．She waited ________ (耐心地) for the bus.
6．The teacher often ________ (警告) us to keep safe.
7．Can you ________ (解释) the meaning of this sentence
8．You should behave ________ (得体地) in Western countries.
9．We are having a ________ (讨论) about good manners.
10．Don’t leave the table ________ (除非) everyone has finished eating.
11．Many students have made ________ (承诺) to improve their dining manners and they have.
12．She put on her ________ (耳机) to listen to her favorite songs.
13．You shouldn’t ________ (急促) your meal; taking time to eat slowly is good manners.
14．Many visitors were deeply ________ (感动) by the students who waited in the snow to show respect for their teacher.
15．There is a large painting hanging in the ________ (走廊) of the old museum.
16．What high ________ (称赞，赞美) the famous teacher won from both her students and the students’ parents!
17．The ________ (背景) of the story is very beautiful.
18．It’s ________ (必要的) for us to learn good manners.
19．We should ________ (支持) the volunteer work.
20．Most parents ________ (期望) too much from their children, which may cause unnecessary stress.
21．The hospital provides emergency medical ________ (服务) 24 hours a day, even on public holidays.
22．When learning something, we should first learn what ________ (影响) us most.
23．We should try our best to help people with ________ (缺陷，障碍).
24．The singing ________ (比赛) attracted over 200 participants from different high schools.
25．Many college students ________ (自愿) for the “Go West Programme.”
26．She got great ________ (成就) from her volunteer work.
27．It is really nice of them to give ________ their ________ (空闲的) time to help at the event.
28．We can ________ (捐赠) some clothes and books to the poor children.
29．She has great ________ (能力) in playing the piano.
30．After the accident, he has been forced to move around in a ________ (轮椅) for the rest of his life.
三、短文填空。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Xiaohe is a digger (挖掘机) driver. The young man made a special 1 (choose) to give back to society (社会) and he describes it in a simple sentence: I see a hole and I fill it.
The story didn’t begin with joy. In February 2024, Xiaohe was stuck (陷住) on a snowy road in Hubei Province. On the third day, he was 2 (complete) running out of food. Luckily, some local 3 (village) showed up and offered him food and hot water. 4 the weather was terribly cold, Xiaohe felt warm in his deep heart.
Xiaohe always remembered the act of kindness. Four months later, he made 5 (he) way to Xizang in his digger. He hoped to do good things for others during his trip. On day 22, Xiaohe saw 6 big hole in the road. Such a hole would damage passing cars. So he used stones to fill it with his digger. That night, he 7 (put) a video of his work online. 8 his surprise, the video became popular.
Over the past two years, Xiaohe 9 (manage) to repair nearly 9,000 such holes. He has won high praise online. “He shows what one person can do even with just a digger,” said one follower. “What he has done is to encourage more and more people 10 (join) him.”
四、句子翻译。
1．在他们看来，最重要的事情不是赢得金牌或银牌，而是参与比赛。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the most important thing was ________ ________ win a medal, gold or silver, ________ ________ take part in the competition.
2．如果我们都伸出援助之手，我们就能挽救他的生命。
If all of us ________ a ________ ________, we can save his life.
3．他们实现目标的勇气，对生活的热爱和永不放弃的精神深深地影响了我。
________ ________ ________ achieve their goals, ________ ________ ________ life and ________ ________ ________ never giving up have greatly influenced me.
4．对我们来说每天锻炼很重要。
It is important ________ us ________ ________ exercise every day.
5．盲童接受教育是很重要的。
It is important for blind children ________ ________ ________.
6．我利用业余时间为一家为没有父母的孩子服务的慈善机构工作。
I spend my spare time ________ ________ ________ ________ for children without parents.
7．给老人让座是正确的。
It is right ________ ________ ________ seats to the elderly.
8．我认为政府为老年人提供必要的照顾是很好的。
I think ________ ________ ________ the government ________ ________ elderly people with necessary care.
9．我认为像我们这样的年轻人在业余时间帮助别人是很有意义的。
I think it’s meaningful for young people like us to help people __________ __________ __________ __________.
10．我们应该携手努力创造更美好的世界。
We should work ________ ________ ________ to create a better world.
11．她有足够的耐心听别人说话。
She is ________ ________ ________ listen to others.
12．中国人喜欢围坐成一圈吃饭。
Chinese people like to ______ ______ ______ ______ when eating.
13．她小心地端着餐盘，以防撞上别人。
She held her tray carefully __________________ someone else.
14．了解不同国家的礼仪很重要。
It's important ________ ________ ________ manners in different countries.
15．我们打算这周末去看望我们的邻居，她生病有一阵子了。
We plan to ________ _____ ________ _____ our neighbour this weekend—she has been ill for a while.
16．你不允许把公园里树上的水果敲下来。
You are not allowed to ________ _______ ________ ________ ________ ________ in the park.
八下 Units 5-6 月考专项练习 完整版答案+逐题解析
一、词性转换（答案+解析）
1. manners；polite
解析：manner复数表礼貌；polite有礼貌的。
2. politely；impolite
解析：副词加ly；反义词加否定前缀im-。
3. polite；impolitely
解析：impolite反义词是polite；副词加ly。
4. queues；queuing
解析：三单加s；现在分词直接加ing。
5. pushed；pushing
解析：过去式加ed；现在分词直接加ing。
6. bumped；bump
解析：过去式加ed；名词同形。
7. excused；excuse
解析：过去式加ed；名词同形。
8. pardoned；excuse/forgive
解析：过去式加ed；原谅同义词。
9. behaviour；behaved
解析：behave名词为behaviour；过去式加ed。
10. here and there；nowhere
解析：everywhere同义词；反义词nowhere。
11. avoided；avoiding
解析：过去式加ed；现在分词直接加ing。
12. loud；quietly
解析：loudly形容词为loud；反义词quietly。
13. quietly；quietness
解析：副词加ly；名词加ness。
14. shared；sharing
解析：过去式加ed；名词为sharing。
15. interrupted；interruption
解析：过去式加ed；名词加tion。
16. disability；disable
解析：disabled名词为disability；动词为disable。
17. volunteers；volunteer
解析：复数加s；动词同形。
18. supports；supported
解析：三单加s；过去式加ed。
19. donation；donated
解析：donate名词为donation；过去式加ed。
20. chances；chancy
解析：复数加s；形容词为chancy。
21. similarity；different
解析：similar名词为similarity；反义词different。
22. different；differently
解析：difference形容词为different；副词加ly。
23. ability；disabled
解析：able名词为ability；反义词disabled。
24. coaches；coached
解析：以ch结尾复数加es；过去式加ed。
25. golden；gild
解析：gold形容词为golden；镀金动词gild。
26. silvery；silvered
解析：silver形容词为silvery；过去式加ed。
27. achievement；achieved
解析：achieve名词为achievement；过去式加ed。
28. confidence；confidently
解析：confident名词为confidence；副词加ly。
29. backgrounds；backgrounded
解析：复数加s；过去式加ed。
30. encourage；encouraged
解析：courage动词为encourage；过去式加ed。
二、短语翻译（答案）
1. provide sb. with sth. / provide sth. for sb.
2. What about… / How about…
3. in need / in trouble
4. so that / in order that
5. take part in / join in
6. prepare for / get ready for
7. achieve one’s dream / realize one’s dream
8. spend time (in) doing sth.
9. sign up
10. be absent from
11. work as
12. give up
13. in order to / so as to
14. offer sb. sth. / offer sth. to sb.
15. seat belt
16. join / take part in
17. bring…together
18. feel like
19. try one’s best
20. be ready to do sth.
21. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
22. be polite to sb.
23. in public
24. bump into sb.
25. in one’s way
26. excuse me
27. as well (as)
28. avoid talking about sth.
29. by accident
30. make sb. feel at home
31. keep doing sth.
32. at first
33. be used to sth.
34. invite sb. to do sth.
35. risk doing sth.
三、用括号内单词正确形式填空（答案+解析）
1. to provide
解析：It is + adj. + to do sth.
2. kindness
解析：your后用名词kindness。
3. operation
解析：important后用名词operation。
4. chemistry
解析：teach后接学科chemistry。
5. Charities
解析：谓语raise提示复数。
6. to compete
解析：be chosen to do sth.
7. requires
解析：event单数，一般现在时。
8. disabilities；confidence
解析：different kinds of后接复数；show后接名词。
9. donating
解析：by doing通过做某事。
10. businessmen
解析：many后接复数businessmen。
11. services
解析：different kinds of后接复数。
12. disabled
解析：disabled students残疾学生。
13. popularity
解析：the后接名词popularity。
14. influenced
解析：过去式作谓语。
15. background
解析：a poor background贫穷背景。
16. is reminded
解析：被动语态“被提醒”。
17. smoothly
解析：副词修饰going。
18. discussion
解析：have a discussion讨论。
19. behaviour
解析：his后接名词behaviour。
20. is considered
解析：被动语态“被认为”。
21. is regarded
解析：被动语态“被看作”。
22. patiently
解析：副词修饰waits。
23. peaceful
解析：形容词修饰shore。
24. to come
解析：remember to do记得去做。
25. painful
解析：feel后接形容词painful。
26. achievement
解析：her后接名词achievement。
27. Congratulations
解析：祝贺用复数。
28. to read
解析：too…to…太……而不能。
29. to help
解析：refuse to do拒绝做。
30. hugging
解析：get used to doing习惯于做。
四、根据汉语提示完成单词（答案）
1. queue
2. public
3. Normally
4. rude
5. patiently
6. warns
7. explain
8. properly
9. discussion
10. unless
11. promises
12. headphones
13. rush
14. touched
15. passage
16. praise
17. background
18. necessary
19. support
20. expect
21. service
22. affects
23. disabilities
petition
25. volunteer
26. achievements
27. spare
28. donate
29. ability
30. wheelchair
五、短文填空（答案+解析）
1. choice
解析：make a choice做选择。
2. completely
解析：副词修饰running out。
3. villagers
解析：some后接复数villagers。
4. Though/Although
解析：尽管天气冷。
5. his
解析：make one’s way前往。
6. a
解析：a big hole一个大洞。
7. put
解析：过去式put。
8. To
解析：to one’s surprise令某人惊讶。
9. has managed
解析：over the past two years用现在完成时。
10. to join
解析：encourage sb. to do鼓励某人做。
六、句子翻译（答案+解析）
1. In their eyes；not to；but to
解析：in one’s eyes在某人看来；not…but…不是……而是……
2. give；helping hand
解析：give a helping hand伸出援助之手。
3. Their courage to；their love for；the spirit of
解析：courage to do做……的勇气；love for对……的爱；spirit of……的精神。
4. for；to take
解析：It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.
5. to get education
解析：It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.
6. working for a charity
解析：spend time doing sth.
7. to give up
解析：It is + adj. + to do sth.
8. it’s good for；to provide
解析：It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.
9. in their spare time
解析：in one’s spare time在某人空闲时间。
10. hand in hand
解析：work hand in hand携手努力。
11. patient enough to
解析：adj. + enough to do足够……做某事。
12. sit around in circles
解析：sit around in circles围坐成一圈。
13. to avoid hitting
解析：avoid doing sth.避免做某事。
14. to learn about
解析：It is + adj. + to do sth.
e to see
解析：plan to do计划做。
16. knock the fruit off the trees
解析：knock…off…把……从……敲下来。
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