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高中英语阅读理解实用技巧及练习
Part 1：高中英语十五种阅读理解技巧
技巧一：逻辑路标词（signpost words）法。文章里某些词汇或者短语，往往是作者想强调或者凸显的地方，这些词汇或短语后面的文句也往往是题目易考查的地方，一般有以下几种标记性词汇或短语：
①.表转折: but，however，instead，yet, on the contrary, actually/in fact,nevertheless,nonetheless等转折性词汇后的内容往往是出题点，文章核心态度，细节题、态度题的答案往往以转折后的内容为依据。
注意：“even if/as...”从句后面的主句才是出题题点。
1. however 真题例句：
Audio (音频) and video can feel more engaging than text, and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies — say, assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person. However, psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces.
2.but 真题例句：Some experts argue that urban expansion is the only way to boost economic growth. But the author holds that protecting historical areas can also drive sustainable development.
3.yet 真题例句：The theory sounds convincing and has been widely accepted in academic circles. Yet recent observations in real - world scenarios have exposed its key flaws.
4.nevertheless 真题例句：The policy has received fierce criticism for being too strict and inflexible. Nevertheless, it has effectively reduced traffic accidents in the city over the past year.
5.while（尽管） 真题例句：While artificial intelligence can greatly improve work efficiency, it cannot replace the human ability to make complex moral judgments.
6.even(即使) 模拟题例句：
Yet even as shrinkflation comes with inflation, the problem doesn’t end after inflation does.
7.In fact（隐性转折）
Most people think that working overtime leads to higher productivity. In fact, the research shows that long working hours often result in lower efficiency and more mistakes.
②.表总结: 含有（thus,therefore,so, hence，to sum up, all in all等）的句子部分往往也是出题题点，是选项正确答案的依据；这是文章或段落的总结信号，其后的内容是作者的最终观点，主旨题、标题题的答案往往藏在这里。
Therefore
真题例句：The development of AI has brought convenience but also raised ethical concerns such as privacy leaks and job displacement. Therefore, it is crucial to establish a set of strict regulations to guide the healthy development of artificial intelligence.
2. to sum up
真题例句：To sum up, the key to solving the environmental problem lies in the joint efforts of governments, enterprises and individuals.
3.hence
真题例句：The weather is bad; hence, the flight is cancelled.
4.All evidence supports the conclusion that... but more studies are required...
真题例句：All evidence supports the conclusion that regular exercise improves sleep quality, but more studies are required to confirm its long-term effects on the elderly.
③.表程度或重要性的词汇: special,especially,highlight,favorite,key关键; the real magic(真正的魅力),particularly；one of the+最高级等；redefine重新定义; But equally important is ....等；
④.对比结构：more ...than...;not only...but also...；not...but...等结构中，more、but also、but后面的内容是题目喜欢考查的地方；
⑤.考查目的的常见结构一般有： with the aim of...in hopes of, intend to do...; hoping/ aiming to do sth; 不定式；
⑥.破折号，冒号，that is，for example, for instance起解释说明或举例说明的作用；命题人常考查例子的作用（支撑前文观点）或同类现象的共性归纳，解题需关联例子与核心论点，避免孤立解读事例。
1. Similar phenomena include...
真题例句：Many traditional skills are fading as modern technology develops. Similar phenomena include the decline of hand-weaving techniques, the loss of traditional woodcarving skills and the decreasing number of people who master paper-cutting art.
For example/For instance
真题例句：Many animals live in groups. For example, wolves hunt together in packs.
such as
真题例句：She likes outdoor activities such as hiking and camping.
in addition
真题例句：In addition, the city has built many new parks to improve the environment.
技巧二：引号里面的某人说的话:往往考查“观点态度题”;
技巧三：同义替换法（选项句意或选项某部分意思和原文的某处意思是对应的）；
如just→only;critical→important;explore→look into;stretch your body→loosen up等;
技巧四：如何选定标题(包括问main idea,what's the passage mainly about之类的):首尾呼应法，中心词汇复现法;
技巧五：含绝对化词汇(all,never,always,everything,only等)的选项优先排除(除非文章明确出现);
技巧六：细节拼凑选项直接划掉：把不同段落的零散单词拼凑而成的选项，大概率是陷阱;
技巧七：对错分半法(选项部分一部分符合原文，但另一部分不符合原文的选项，往往是错误的选项，干扰性很大)；
技巧八: 问不同事物的共同点(what do they have in common ):注意描述性同义词置换；
技巧九: 第一次出现的人名画圈; 数字画圈等
技巧十: 前后文词义猜测法：一般是根据定义或解释、前后的对比或因果或上下文的指代关系来推断划线单词或词组的含义。
技巧十一：建议推断法。 说明文的结尾，往往会指出某人study或experiment不足的地方，当文章里出现这类表述时，大概率会考查作者的建议或解决问题的方法，是观点题、推理题的关键切入点。
We should...
真题例句：We should pay more attention to the mental health of teenagers and provide them with timely psychological guidance.
2. The study has a limitation in that... Further research is needed to...
真题例句：The study has a limitation in that the sample size is small; further research is needed to test the conclusion with a larger group of people.
3. To make the findings more reliable, scientists suggest that...
真题例句：To make the findings more reliable, scientists suggest that the experiment be repeated with different species of animals.
4.ought to
真题例句：Schools ought to offer more practical courses to help students adapt to society better.
技巧十二：事实依据法。“最新研究发现/科学家通过。。。。。。” 看到这类表述，要立刻警惕——命题人常考研究的结论或实验的目的。后文一般会出现实验结论、研究成果，是细节题、推理题的重要依据。
A new study finds that...
真题例句：A new study finds that regular exercise can improve memory in old people.
Scientists have found that...
真题例句：Scientists have found that bees can recognize human faces.
Research shows that...
真题例句：Research shows that eating fruits and vegetables daily reduces the risk of illness.
According to a survey...
真题例句：According to a survey, 60% of students prefer online learning.
技巧十三：原因分析法。“这可能是因为。。。。。。” 该短语引导因果逻辑，是原因题的直接指向，需要精准匹配“结果”与“原因”，避免被无关细节干扰。
This may be because...
真题例句：Some species of frogs are disappearing at an alarming rate. This may be because their habitats are being destroyed by deforestation and climate change.
The reason is that...
真题例句：He failed the exam. The reason is that he didn't study hard.
because of
真题例句：The sports meeting was put off because of the heavy rain.
due to
真题例句：His success is due to his hard work and persistence.
技巧十四：说明文的说明方法主要有如下几种，即 列数据(listing statistics)、做比较(making comparison or contrast)、例证法（providing examples）、引用法（quoting and presenting experiments）、因果分析法(analyzing the cause and effect)、诠释法（making explanations）、定义法(giving a definition)、分类别(classify facts)、案例分析等
技巧十五：说明文篇章结构判断。说明文一般考查以下几种结构：
problem-solution type(问题-办法型) 。即“提出问题raise a problem--分析问题analyze the problem--解决问题give solutions”；
explanation of a subject（研究发现型）。即:
I.“(首段)介绍说明对象(如：一项研究)→研究评价→研究背景/原因分析 →研究方法/过程→研究意义/运用/不足及未来发展”；
II. (首段)介绍说明对象（如：一项新的科技产品）→产品特征、优势等（外形材质/功能/工作原理）→研发背景(同类型产品对比)→其他领域的运用→不足(挑战)及未来发展前景；
事物现象类。即“描述现象 → 分析成因 → 总结评价”。常和问题型交叉，但不用给解决方案，只分析因果。
异同比较型（Compare and Contrast）。即“比较两个人或事物的相似点或差异”；
程序解说型（Process/ Sequence）。即“介绍流程步骤或工作原理”。
下面就说明文主要考查的4种类型以真题为例做解释：
A、Problem Solution（问题 — 解决型）
2025 全国 Ⅰ 卷 D 篇（微塑料污染）
结构：提出问题 → 给出方案 → 条件限制 → 评价展望
1. （提出问题）
Microplastics have become a common source of pollution across the Earth—they have settled in the deep sea and on the Himalayas, stuck inside volcanic rocks, filled the stomachs of seabirds and even fallen in fresh Antarctic snow. They are even appearing inside humans.
2. （给出方案）
Now, new research suggests that a simple, cheap measure may significantly reduce the level of microplastics in water from your tap: boiling and filtering it. In a study published Wednesday in Environmental Science & Technology Letters, researchers from China found that boiling tap water for just five minutes—then filtering it after it cools—could remove at least 80 percent of its microplastics.
3. （条件 / 限制）
Crucially, this process relies on the water containing enough calcium carbonate to trap the plastics. In the study, boiling hard water containing 300 milligrams of calcium carbonate led to an almost 90 percent drop in plastics. But in samples with less than 60 milligrams of calcium carbonate, boiling reduced the level of plastics by just 25 percent.
4. （评价 / 展望）
Still, the findings show a potential path forward for reducing microplastic exposure — a task that’s becoming increasingly difficult. Even bottled water, scientists found earlier this year, contains 10 to 1,000 times more microplastics than originally thought.
B、Explanation of a Subject（事物阐释型）
2024 新课标 Ⅰ 卷 C 篇（纸质阅读 vs 数字阅读 研究介绍）
结构：引出话题 → 现象对比 → 物理原因 → 心理原因 → 结论
1.（引出话题 + 总起）
Is comprehension the same whether a person reads a text onscreen or on paper And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material The answers to both questions are often “no.” The reasons relate to a variety of factors, including reduced concentration, an entertainment mindset and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content.
2.（现象 + 数据支撑）
When reading texts of several hundred words or more, learning is generally more successful when it's on paper than onscreen. A large amount of research confirms this finding. The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks—like identifying the main idea in a reading passage—to ones that require mental abstraction—such as drawing inferences from a text.
3.（原因 1：物理特性）
The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper's physical properties. With paper, there is a literal laying on of hands, along with the visual geography of distinct pages. People often link their memory of what they've read to how far into the book it was or where it was on the page.
4.（原因 2：心理假说）
But equally important is the mental aspect. Reading researchers have proposed a theory called “shallowing hypothesis.” According to this theory, people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media, which are often not so serious, and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print.
5.（结论 / 建议）
Educators shouldn't assume all media are the same even when they contain identical words. For maximising learning where mental focus and reflection are called for, print remains the better choice.
C、Cause Effect（现象 — 因果型）
2023 新课标 Ⅰ 卷 B 篇（数字极简主义）
结构：描述现象 → 分析原因 → 阐述影响（无解决方案）
1.（现象引入）
A growing number of people are choosing to take a break from digital devices and social media. This trend, called “digital minimalism,” involves carefully selecting a few digital tools that add value to life and ignoring the rest.
2.（原因分析）
There are several reasons for this shift. First, many people feel overwhelmed by the constant flood of information. Second, endless notifications and updates make it hard to focus. Third, excessive screen time has been linked to anxiety and poor sleep quality.
3.（影响 / 结果）
Digital minimalism brings noticeable benefits. People report improved concentration, deeper relationships and more time for offline activities. They also experience reduced stress and greater life satisfaction.
D、Comparison & Contrast（对比比较型）
2023 全国乙卷 B 篇（英国传统饮食 vs 现代饮食）
结构：引出对比 → 传统饮食 → 现代饮食 → 异同总结 → 评价
1.（主题引入）
Britain's eating habits have changed dramatically over the past century. A comparison between traditional and modern British diets reveals clear differences in ingredients, cooking methods and social values.
2.（传统饮食：特点 + 细节）
Traditional British diet is based on home-cooked meals, with meat, potatoes and vegetables as main components. It is often high in fat and salt, but valued for its simplicity and social nature—families and friends gather around the table to share food and stories.
3.（现代饮食：特点 + 细节）
Modern British diet, however, is dominated by fast food and ready meals. Busy lifestyles leave little time for cooking, so people rely on takeaways and processed food. While convenient, it is often high in sugar and lacks nutritional balance.
4.（异同总结）
Both diets emphasize the importance of food in social life. The key difference lies in convenience, nutrition and cooking style: traditional diet is slow, home-made and less healthy; modern diet is fast, commercial and equally unhealthy.
5.（作者评价）
While modern diet saves time, it comes at the cost of health and family bonding. A balanced approach combining the best of both might be the solution.
Part 2：实战案例解析
原文1："Although solar energy is clean,its efficiency remains low...However,new photo voltaic materials may change this."
题目 What is the author's attitude toward solar energy's future
A.pessimistic B.indifferent C.optimistic
解题思路：Although引导让步，指出太阳能效率低的短板；However转折后，强调新材料有望改变现状答案选C
原文2:The key to effectively combining exercise lies in balancing different types to target various muscle groups while ensuring a well rounded workout.
题目 Which is a very important method of successful cross training
A.Following a fitness routine
B.Balancing exercise types
C.Focusing on a single muscle group
D.Maintaining high intensity
解题思路:very important对应了原文的The key to...一句，故选择B。
原文3（2026届广州市高三年级调研测试（零模）阅读D）:
This ability to transform is fascinating. But the real magic comes from how these transformations can be controlled from a distance without physical contact. This breakthrough opens up possibilities in fields from medicine to robotics.
题目 What is described as the highlight of these materials
A. The amazing speed at which the materials can change.
B. The fact that the changes can be controlled remotely and without touch.
C. The wide variety of possible transformations that materials can undergo.
D. The ability of the materials to function automatically without any control.
解题思路:题干的the highlight和原文的the real magic属于同义置换，而选项B的remotely和原文的from a distance也是同义替换。
原文4(2026届广州市高三年级调研测试（零模）阅读D)：
At its heart, the research captures something poetic: the ability of matter to remember, adapt and move. The polymer Chinese lantern doesn't just shine - it breathes, it moves, and it teaches us that the boundary between living and engineered systems is growing thinner every day.
题目 Which of the following would be a possible application of the lantern structure
A. A motor-driven fishing boat.
B. A robot to transport heavy machines.
C. A self-adjusting space solar panel.
D. A board to keep broken bones in place.
解题思路：原文的the ability of matter to remember, adapt and move对应了选项C self-adjusting...，属于同义置换题。
原文5（2026届广州市高三年级调研测试（零模）阅读A）：
Here are some common types for cross-training exercise and their benefits:
●Cardiovascular: Boost cardiovascular (心血管) health and longevity, burn calories effectively for fat loss, and support key heart-health markers.
●Flexibility: Enhance joint range of motion and posture, prevent injuries, and preserve functional independence.
●Strength: Increase muscle mass and functional capacity, aid weight management and reduce injury risk by strengthening joints and stabilizers.
●HIIT: Rapidly improve aerobic and anaerobic performance, promote long-lasting calorie and fat burn, lower injury risk, and offer time-efficient full-body conditioning.
题目 Which types of exercise are the most effective for fat loss
A. Cardiovascular and HIIT. B. Cardiovascular and Strength.
C. Flexibility and HIIT. D. Flexibility and Strength.
解题思路： ●Cardiovascular: Boost cardiovascular (心血管) health and longevity, burn calories effectively for fat loss...及●HIIT: Rapidly improve aerobic and anaerobic performance, promote long-lasting calorie and fat burn...对应了题目的the most effective for fat loss，故选A。
原文6（2026届高三汕头市期末教学质量检测 阅读C）：Imagine you are preparing a class presentation when you suddenly remember you forgot to feed the cat. You grab your phone to text your mum, but an ad jumps out: "50 % off your favourite brand! One tap leads to another: ten minutes later you have looked through reviews,
filled a cart and almost missed your own slide. This phenomenon is called popcorn (爆米花) brain.
The term was introduced in 2011 by researcher David Levy from the University of Washington. It describes a mental state where attention wanders, and thoughts jump quickly from one topic to another--just like popcorn popping rapidly in a hot pan.
题目 How does the author present the issue in paragraph 1
By defining a concept B.By providing statistics
C.By giving an example D.By introducing a presentation
解题思路： 原文第一段描述了一个具体场景（准备演示文稿时被广告吸引），其主要目的是引出“爆米花大脑”这个现象，而不是解释它的定义或原理。第一段是通过一个例子来引出话题，因此正确答案是 C. By giving an example。
原文7（安徽鼎尖名校2026届高三11月期中联考）：There's a very real concern that robots could eventually make some of our jobs no longer needed, but at a robot-only sports competition in China recently, the immediate concern was that they would fall over or crash into each other.
The Humanoid Robot Games, a three-day event in Beijing, featured more than 280 teams from universities and private companies in 16 countries. Some robots did well in moving through difficult courses and uneven ground. In other cases, the robots' athletic ability left something to be desired.
题目 How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1
A. By quoting experts. B. By giving examples.
C. By analyzing causes. D. By making comparisons.
解题思路：细节理解题。第一段将"机器人可能取代人类工作"这一长期担忧，与"机器人在赛事中摔倒、碰撞"的当务之急做比较，通过对比引入下文，故 D 项正确。
原文8（湖南新高考教学教研联盟2026届高三12月联考 阅读C）However, there are a few drawbacks holding space companies back --- namely, the sheer size of the project. The solar array is predicted to be a kilometer wide once fully established. To get their array into space, Long and his team are working on developing the Long March-9 (or CZ-9) --- a reusable heavy-lift rocket with a lifting capacity of at least 150 tons. That's like lifting a full-grown blue whale into space.
题目 How does the author develop the fourth paragraph
A. By making comparisons. B. By analyzing cause and effect.
C. By listing some examples. D. By explaining problem and solution.
解题思路：写作手法题。本段通过阐述"问题"与"解决方案"来展开。第四段首句指出项目存在缺陷（drawbacks），即规模巨大（sheer size），接着介绍团队正在研发长征九号火箭作为解决方案。因此，作者采用的写作手法是"By explaining problem and solution"。故选D
原文9 Many endangered animals are struggling to survive due to habitat loss. Similar phenomena include the decreasing population of giant pandas, whose living areas are reduced by deforestation. For example, the Yangtze finless porpoise(江豚) is also in danger as more rivers are polluted and their food sources disappear.
题目 The example of the Yangtze finless porpoise is used to show______.
A. Pollution is the only threat to animals.
B. Many animals face survival risks from habitat - related issues.
C. Giant pandas are not endangered anymore.
D. River animals are more at risk than land animals.
解题思路：解释说明法或例证法。Similar phenomena include 和 For example 是举例信号，例子均支撑前文“濒危动物因栖息地丧失生存艰难”的核心观点，选项B符合举例目的。
原文10 （2015 ·安徽黄山质检 ] Teamwork is all about working together to achieve a common goal or purpose. Is teamwork out of date Why is it so hard to effectively conduct teamwork in those days
One way we employ teamwork in everyday lives is by becoming a parent. It is parents' job to teach their children the basic skills and give them the knowledge they need to be successful in life. This, to me, requires teamwork.For example, the mother teaches her children manners and good health skills, while the father teaches them how to catch a ball or drive a car. However, in today's society, we find that more and more parents are feeling that this teamwork is a one sided thing. According to a report, there are 13.7 million single parents raising their children in the US and this could be due to the fact that parents don't take responsibility for their children, so they leave one parent to do it alone. This is a sad fact, and it reflects that effective teamwork is losing ground in the parenting aspect of our everyday lives.
Another place where teamwork affects us greatly is in our jobs. It doesn't matter if you have a small company or a large company ： if you have at least one employee and yourself, then teamwork works. I have noticed that with the current economic recession ( 衰退 ), people are racing to grab jobs but the quality of people's work has gone down greatly. It just appears to me that people do not take pride in their work any more. They get to work as fast as they can, just to receive the paycheck, but their quality standards fly right out of the window. So I think teamwork is losing ground in the workforce.
题目 The author wants us to believe his opinion by ________.
A.listing some data B.giving some examples
C.asking some questions D.analyzing some cases
解题思路：写作手法题。作者从家庭教育育儿、职场工作两个现实不同的案例，分析如今团队合作失效的表现和原因，以此支撑自己的观点（ teamwork is losing ground），故选D。
原文11. Of course, politics is only one type of humor. Social humor helps people through the twists and turns of the human condition. American pop culture promotes an unhealthy self image. On the topic of self image, Hari Kondabolu stands out. He has a joke about the popular musical group“The Pussycat Dolls“，describing their hit song“Don ' t Cha”as a negative representation of women. He points out an obvious offence in American culture.
题目 The paragraph is developed mainly ________.
A.by example B.by process C.by comparison D.by classification
解题思路： 写作手法题。文段先提出观点：“American pop culture promotes an unhealthy self image.”，再举 Hari Kondabolu 调侃女团及歌曲的具体例子来论证，属于举例子（by example）。
原文12（衡水金卷广东省2026届高三年级12月份联考）：
For people with diabetes who traditionally must prick （扎） their fingers multiple times daily to check blood sugar, sweat glucose （葡萄糖） monitoring could be life-changing. A study involving seven diabetic individuals found a strong link between sweat glucose and blood glucose levels when samples were collected properly to prevent contamination from the skin surface. Parkinson’s disease research has also produced particularly notable results. In one study involving 150 individuals, researchers examined sebum, the oily secretion （分泌物） often mixed with sweat, and found distinct fat-related substances in Parkinson’s patients compared to healthy individuals. These differences in fat composition could serve as disease markers.
题目How does the author present the application of sweat testing
A.By analyzing statistics. B.By stating arguments.
C.By giving examples. D.By explaining concepts.
解题思路： 推理判断题。根据第三段“For people with diabetes … Parkinson’s disease research has also produced particularly notable results.”可知，作者通过列举糖尿病患者和帕金森病患者这两个例子，来呈现汗液检测的应用，所以是通过举例子的方式。故选C。
原文13（2026届高三汕头市期末教学质量检测 阅读A）
Staying active is crucial for both physical and mental health. If you’re stuck indoors, get up and stretch your body at least once in an hour. Break up your time spent being inactive by walking around your home or standing up from your chair when you are on phone. Any movement helps boost your mood and keep your body strong.
题目Which activity is recommended to keep you active in winter
Break up your time schedule.
B.Stay indoors and rest to avoid the cold.
C. Keep standing when on phone.
D.Get up and loosen up after sitting for long.
解题思路： 同义置换题。原文“If you’re stuck indoors, get up and stretch your body at least once in an hour. ”中的stretch your body和选项D 里的loosen up属于同义词。
原文14. （2024广州一模 D篇）There's a classic short story in which a young man travels years ahead and meets his future self. Narratives like this have always been related to science fiction. But what if you could meet your future self
I'm a psychologist and professor. My research over the past 15 years isn't far from this theme. I've largely focused on how people think about and relate to their future selves, and explored the reasons why we have such a hard time making long-term decisions. In my research, I've learnt that we often imagine our future selves like strangers, which can impede us in making long-term choices. One way to bridge the emotional gap is to think of future selves in more concrete and vivid ways, like writing letters to and from one's future self, which can strengthen the connection between current and future selves.
Admittedly, having people engage in an imagined conversation is a far cry from actually meeting one's future self. But it's believed that far richer interactions may happen in the near future through artificial intelligence （AI）. It wouldn't be predicting exactly what choices you'd make. It'd be more about showing your potential, based on the lives of people similar to you: not just one possible life for you, but rather, the most possible life path for you. Such interactions could offer valuable insights into our potential future selves.
So, to return to my original question: if you could time-travel to meet your future self, what aspects of your life world you want to know more about I realized, through thorough reflections, that the most powerful questions would be ones that helped me make better choices today -- questions exploring personal growth, regrets and unfulfilled actions.
Actually, you don't need to wait for time travel or advanced AI for answers that you can act on. Through my research, I've learnt that simply taking a bit of time to picture this meeting can help you make better choices now. All you need is a little imagination, and the willingness to put yourself in the shoes of a person you currently treat as a stranger.
题目 Why is it difficult for people to make long-term decisions according to the author
A. Technology for time travel is not available.
B. Strangers cannot help with decision-making.
C. Writing letters to one's future self is impractical.
D. People find it hard to connect with their distant selves.
解题思路：同义置换法。原文“... imagine our future selves like strangers, which can impede us in making long-term choices.”和D选项“find it hard to connect with...”意思是对应的。
题目 What does the underlined phrase "a far cry from" mean in paragraph 3
A. contradictory to B. very different from
C. not as convenient as D. less popular than
解题思路：词义猜测法。Admittedly, having people engage in an imagined conversation is a far cry from actually meeting one's future self. （必须承认的是，让人们参与一场想象中的对话，与真正见到未来的自己相去甚远very different from...。）
题目 Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. Time travel: What if you met your future self
B. My research: How do people view their future selves
C. Emotional gap: Why can't we talk with our future selves
D. Artificial intelligence: Is it possible to meet your future self
解题思路： 标题判断常用方法是“首尾呼应法”。本文首段、第四段围绕「time travel, meet your future self」提出核心问题连续用 What if /if... ；尾段对设问做出解答，形成设问 — 阐释 — 作答的闭环；且 time travel、meet your future self 为全文高频核心词，只有 A 选项完整涵盖核心话题与首尾设问，所以选 A。
原文15 The American poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow once wrote: “Music is the universal language of mankind.” Music is everywhere. But why do we like it so much One idea is that we quickly learn the patterns of music, and our brains feel rewarded when they can “guess” what will come next. But it may go deeper than that.
Neural resonance (神经共振) theory, or NRT, proposes that, just as our body’s internal clock corresponds with the light and dark cycles of the Earth, our brains actually correspond with the pitch and rhythm of music. This may be why we enjoy music so much and why we can dance, keep time with a song, and even compose music. Edward W. Large says this isn’t just an abstract idea. “It’s literally the sound causing a physical resonance in the brain,” he told UConn Today. Along with other researchers from the US, the Netherlands, the UK and Canada, Large recently explained the principles of NRT. The researchers note, for example, that there’s evidence of our brains continuing to react to musical harmonies even after the sounds have stopped. And scans have shown activity in the brain that correlates with keeping time with music, even if the music doesn’t actually have a regular beat the listener can hear.
According to NRT, this resonance is what makes us want to move and dance and music connects not just to our ears and our brains, but even to our limbs and our spinal cords (脊髓). “This theory suggests that music is powerful not just because we hear it, but because our brains and bodies become it,” said Caroline Palmer, one of the researchers. “That has big implications for medical application, education and technology,” Palmer said.
The researchers say that NRT can give us insight into how the brain and body are connected, how music communicates emotion and how our understanding of the effects of music could be applied to brain health in the future.
题目 What can be a suitable title for the text
A. NRT: An Answer to Musical Harmonies
B. Music: The Universal Language of Mankind
C. Brain Resonance: The Secret to Our Love of Music
D. Brain Health: A Futuristic Trend in Medical Science
解题思路：（本文篇章结构分析：现象引入→提出理论NRT→提供证据支撑→深化含义与应用→总结与展望）。整篇文章主要是关于“NRT（神经共振理论）可以解释为什么我们喜欢音乐”。因此C选项比较合适。
原文16（2024广东省一模C篇）Yet even as shrinkflation comes with inflation, the problem doesn’t end after inflation does. Once the new sizes are on the shelf, they are likely to stay that way. “Shoppers don’t have a choice. They have to adapt themselves to the changes,” adds Stiving. There are rare exceptions, but companies generally take the opportunity to get more profits.
题目 What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The concerns of shoppers. B. The interests of companies.
C. The impact of shrinkflation. D. The phenomenon of inflation.
解题思路：段落主旨大意题。技巧一① 转折词出题点：段落开头 Yet even as...后半句才是本句要强调突出的地方，强调缩水通胀的影响会持续存在，是本段核心。引号内话语所提到的changes和选项里的impact属于同义置换，且 but 句引出这个impact产生的动机。故选C。
原文17.（2024广东省一模C篇）For many companies, shrinkflation seems to be unavoidable. In food industry, for example, where customers are highly sensitive to price, lifting prices might make customers jump ship to another brand. But facing the continuous inflation, the companies have to do something to maintain their profits. Introducing small reduction in the size of their goods should enable them to improve profits while keeping their prices competitive. But once customers notice the change, they might feel fooled, leading to a loss of trust and confidence.
题目 What is the author’s attitude to the shrinkflation in paragraph 4
Favorable. B. Objective. C. Dismissive. D. Unclear.
解题思路： 观点态度题。客观陈述公司的做法及消费者的反应，无褒贬，态度客观。
原文18. Most parents believe that strict rules are the best way to raise well - behaved children. However, a recent educational study indicates that positive communication and emotional support are more effective in developing children’s self - discipline and sense of responsibility. While punishment may stop bad behavior temporarily, it fails to teach kids how to make correct choices voluntarily.
题目 What is the author’s main view on raising children
Strict rules are the key to well - behaved kids.
Positive communication works better than strict rules.
Punishment can solve children’s behavioral problems completely.
Parents should focus on stopping bad behavior first.
解题思路：表转折(but，however，instead，on the contrary, actually/in fact,nevertheless,nonetheless等)的句子部分往往是出题题点，也往往是选项正确答案的依据。本文However 后是作者核心观点，否定前文“strict rules”的主流看法，强调“positive communication and emotional support”更有效；while 让步也佐证惩罚的局限性，对应选项B 。
原文19（Z20+名校联盟2026届高三第二次联考）：
Brucoli, Sicily
Sicily, the largest island in the Mediterranean, has a diverse coastline with hidden coves and dramatic landscapes. Brucoli, a small village on the eastern coast, offers peace with its quiet beaches and crystal - clear waters. Spiaggia diMarina di Brucoli, a crescent - shaped beach with soft sand, is ideal for relaxation and soaking up the Sicilian sunshine.
Olbia area, Sardinia
The Olbia area on the northeastern coast offers a diverse selection of beaches, from the lively Spiaggia Lido diPitolongu with its water sports facilities to the quiet Cala Brandinchi, with its fine white sand and waters of perfect visibility.
题目 What do Brucoli and the Olbia area have in common
A. They both have large water parks that cater to families.
B. They both offer a wide variety of beaches, from lively to quiet.
C. They are both characterized by exceptionally transparent sea water.
D. They are both famous for their crescent - shaped beaches with soft sand.
解题思路：布鲁科利被描述为拥有“水晶般清澈的海水”（crystal-clear waters），而奥尔比亚地区的卡拉布兰丁奇海滩（Cala Brandinchi）则被提到具有“能见度极高的水域”（waters of perfect visibility)，故选项C正确。
原文20 The current school physical education system has a limitation in that it focuses too much on competition rather than students’ overall fitness. We should adjust the curriculum to include more fun sports like frisbee and yoga. To make students more active, schools ought to provide more sports facilities and organize regular outdoor activities.
题目 What suggestions does the author put forward
A. Focus more on competitive sports in PE.
B. Add interesting sports and improve sports facilities.
C. Include frisbee and yoga into the curriculum.
D. Ignore students’ overall fitness.
解题思路：建议推断法。We should 和 ought to 是建议信号，作者提议调整课程加入趣味运动、增加体育设施并组织户外活动，对应选项B。
原文21 The number of young people interested in traditional crafts is dropping sharply. This may be because modern entertainment forms are more attractive to them. Also, their decreasing interest is due to the fact that learning traditional crafts takes much time but brings little economic benefit.
题目 Why are fewer young people into traditional crafts
Traditional crafts are too easy to learn.
Modern entertainment is less appealing.
Learning traditional crafts is time - consuming and not profitable.
There are no courses on traditional crafts in schools.
解题思路：原因分析法。This may be because... 和 due to... 均为原因信号，原文点明现代娱乐更具吸引力、传统手工艺耗时且经济效益低两个原因，选项C是后者的同义改写。
原文22 Scientists have found that spending 20 minutes daily in nature can significantly reduce stress levels in teenagers, as shown by a 2024 survey involving 1,500 high school students. Research shows that students who do so have 30% lower cortisol (压力激素) than those who stay indoors all day.
题目 What can we learn from the studies mentioned in the passage
A. Staying indoors helps reduce teenagers’stress.
B. 20 minutes in nature can relieve stress levels in teenagers.
C. 1,500 students have high cortisol levels.
D. 20 - minute daily outdoor time lowers teens’stress.
解题思路：事实依据法。 Scientists have found that... 和 Research shows that... 均为论据信号，其后明确指出每日20分钟户外时间可显著降低青少年压力，故选D。
原文23 When reading texts of several hundred words or more, learning is generally more successful when it’s on paper than onscreen. A large amount of research confirms this finding. The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks — like identifying the main idea in a reading passage — to ones that require mental abstraction — such as drawing inferences from a text.
题目 What does the underlined phrase “shine through” in paragraph 2 mean
A Seem unlikely to last. B. Seem hard to explain.
C. Become ready to use. D. Become easy to notice.
解题思路：前后文词义猜测法。根据前文“When reading texts of several hundred words or more, learning is generally more successful when it’s on paper than onscreen. A large amount of research confirms this finding.(当阅读几百字或更多的文本时，在纸上学习通常比在屏幕上学习更成功。大量的研究证实了这一发现)”可知，在纸上学习更有成效，以及后文“when experimenters move from posing simple tasks — like identifying the main idea in a reading passage — to ones that require mental abstraction — such as drawing inferences from a text.(当实验人员从提出简单的任务(如识别阅读文章的主旨)转移到需要思维抽象的任务(如从文本中推断)时)”推知，此处应是表达“当实验者从简单的任务转向需要精神抽象的任务时，纸质阅读的益处就变得显而易见”之意，所以shine through应是“显而易见”之意，故选D。
补充说明：以上未标注题源的，都是来自过往考过的真题。

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